高中英语必修性课程综合测试

这是一份高中英语必修性课程综合测试，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
答题前，请将姓名、学号、班级和座位号填写在答题纸上。
答案必须写在答题纸上，不得在试卷上作答。
考试结束后，请将试题和答题纸一并交回。
第Ӏ卷（选择题 共65分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is n dubt that human activity has an effect n the planet. We see the evidence（证据）f mankind' s endeavrs all arund us. Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth mre than benefits it makes. As is vividly(生动地) betrayed(背叛) in the pht abve, due t ver develpment, there is limited land being set aside fr endangered animals.
Abslutely,we shuld reserve sme land fr the wrld's animals fr the fllwing reasns. First, mankind' s need fr land is cnstantly grwing. If the demand is nt checked cntrlled in sme way, humans will eventually develp all f the earth's available land.At that time, mankind will have n mre rm t grw, and all the wild animals will have disappeared, as well as ther valuable resurces. Secnd, humans are able t innvate（创新）and can use the land that they already pssess in mre efficient ways. Animals are unable t d this. Once their land is taken away frm them, they will die. Third and last, endangered animals are an imprtant part f the bidiversity f ur planet. If they disappear, we cannt predict what the effect will be. Therefre, we shuld treat such animals as a valuable resurce t be prtected.
T sum up, the wrld's endangered animals are an imprtant resurce and we shuld prtect them by setting aside sme land fr them. Althugh mankind' s need fr land cntinues t grw, peple are intelligent and inventive enugh t put the land int use prperly. In this way, we can have enugh land fr farming, husing and industry,and preserve the bidiversity f the planet at the same time.
What are sme f the reasns t keep sme land fr the wrld's animals?
What can yu discver frm reading the article?
Where did this article cme frm?
B
Mdern technlgy has had a great influence n peple’s entertainment chices, making them less creative. D yu agree r disagree with this pinin?
Bearing in mind the likely effects f the mdern technlgy n entertainments n tday’s users are imprtant, because it is an issue that is discussed daily nwadays by peple in bth the private and public sectrs（公共部门）. Hwever, des the mdern technlgy benefits all aspects f human sciety? Sme peple may answer t the cntrary. As far as I can see, current technlgy is undermining mdern peple’s creative ability by prviding individuals srted ways f relaxatin.
The likely effects f mdern technlgy n entertainment fr peple tday are imprtant, because it is an issue that is discussed daily in bth the private and public sectrs. Hwever, des mdern technlgy benefit all aspects f human sciety? Sme peple may answer in the negative. As far as I can see, mdern technlgy undermines peple’s creative ability by prviding individuals pre-digested frms f relaxatin.
T begin with , it has been knwn frm the latest resurces that mdern peple prefer t enjy high-tech ways f recreatin. Mre and mre peple frm all wrks feel s pressuarable that they turn t mdern technlgy which is suppsed t be there prviding cnvenient, time-saving and fresh entertainment while fewer and fewer individuals chse t play jigsaws（拼图） r make sme exquisite handicrafts（精美的手工艺品） which is the very things expand their imaginary wrld and make them mre creative in their spare time.
Further mre, mdern peple are mre likely t cunt n current technlgy whether in physilgical r psychlgical. What is meant by this is that plenty f peple fully enjy the entertaining prducts such as, TV, MP3 r internet games high-tech brings t them that they spend lts f time n them withut ding anything else. Cuch-ptat syndrme（典型表现） is ne such example. The mre peple rely n thse mdern entertaining items, the mre pssible that peple frm a negative habitual pinin that these high-tech can d everything fr them, and the less likely peple will be initiative and creative in their life.
It ges withut saying that mdern technlgy d bring us lw-cst, efficient entertaining prducts, and these may initiate sme individuals’ inspiratin ccasinally. But that’s very limited cmpared t the side effects they give rise t.
In cnclusin, it is very imprtant t knw that it’s the creative ability that make ur human sciety prsperus and flurish. Mdern technlgy is just a pwerful tl in the charge f human t benefit ur cnductin.
What is the synnym f "undermining"?
What high-tech entertainment way d peple prefer t enjy accrding t the text?
Hw des the authr think mdern technlgy affects peple's creativity?
What is the main idea f the article?
C
Animals are imprtant living creatures n ur planet. They play a significant rle in maintaining the balance f nature. Hwever, due t human activities like defrestatin（采伐森林）, paching, pllutin, and habitat destructin, many animal species have either becme extinct r are n the verge f extinctin.
Animals are the natural resurces wasted by human beings in histry. Animals were killed fr their fur and feathers, fr fd, fr sprts, just because they hindered the disappearance f thusands f animals frm the earth. Tday, hundreds f animals are n the danger list, which are cnsidered t be in danger in the United States alne.
Why shuld peple care, because we need animals, and ne Once they're gne, there wn't be any mre animals. They're nt just beautiful r interesting fd. They're nt just a surce f fd.
Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying an animal can cause a lt f prblems. Fr example, when farmers kill a lt f eagles, farmers' crn and grain stres are destryed by rats.
Why is it because Eagles eat mice and ld peple Mice, there are n eagles t cntrl their numbers, mice and mice reprduce very quickly frtunately, sme peple are trying t help save animals, sme grups raise funds t let peple knw abut this prblem, they are trying t get the gvernment t prtect animals in danger thrugh laws, quite a number f cuntries have passed laws that prhibit killing any animal r plant n the dangerus list, sme The number f animals in danger is increasing.
As respnsible citizens, it is ur duty t take necessary steps t prtect animals and their habitats. One way t d this is by creating awareness abut the imprtance f cnservatin. We shuld educate peple n the significance f wildlife and the rle we play in prtecting it. We shuld als urge gvernments t take actin in preserving animal habitats and t enfrce（实施） laws t prevent paching and illegal trade f wildlife.
Anther way t prtect animals is by supprting rganizatins that wrk twards animal cnservatin. These rganizatins rescue, rehabilitate, and release animals back int their natural habitat. They als cnduct research and raise awareness abut endangered species.
In cnclusin, prtecting animals is nt just a respnsibility, but a necessity. We shuld take necessary steps t cnserve wildlife and their habitats t ensure a healthy and sustainable envirnment fr all living creatures n earth.
The authr's attitude twards animals is _.
Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why animals are imprtant?
Why d sme peple try t help save animals?
The purpse f this passage is _.
D
With the rapidly develping f the sciety ,culture have changed greatly.In the city,n ne can escape frm the fast pace.And as a result, the traditinal culture are believed becming lst. Hwever ,why the traditinal culture are becming lst?First, we eat the ppularized fast fd and enjy the ppularized "fast fd" culture. Since we get used t such fast things that many traditinal things have been ignred.Secnd, we have brught up many ther cultures,thse culture are mre ppular than ur we culture fr the yung peple,they interest in the ther cultures because thse cultures are new things and the yungs are curius abut new things.And yung peple stand fr the future culture S many peple believe that the traditinal culture will gradually be lst.
T sme traditinal cultures that are n decline, we have taken active measures t cnserve them. Experts have cme up with prper advice n prtecting such cultures. Many vlunteers have dedicated themselves t studying them. First and fremst,mre and mre peple have discerned the imprtance f the traditinal culture. Therefre, we are sure that ur effrts will lead t a brilliant future.
If a culture wants t gain an eternal life, it shuld change itself t cater t the peple in its age. S des ur traditinal culture. Traditinal cultures adhering t mdern means appear rigrus. Fr example, we make CDs fr classic music s that it can nt nly meet mdern needs but als spread further and mre successfully in the mdern wrld.The appearance f traditinal culture changes, but the essence will never change and will be well accepted.
What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
What is the main reasn fr the lss f traditinal culture?
What measures have been taken t prtect traditinal culture?
Why is it necessary t change traditinal culture?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health Is Better Than Wealth
It is widely knwn that health is f great significance. Leading a healthy life is crucial as being ill makes it hard t be happy.
T enjy a happy and healthy life, we shuld take the fllwing steps. Firstly, we need t have breakfast every day and take in prper amunts f vitamins and minerals while reducing fat and chlesterl intake. _16__. Secndly, getting enugh sleep is essential（本质的） as it is related t gd health. Withut sufficient sleep, ur memry, learning and lgical thinking will be negatively influenced. _17__. Thirdly, regular exercise is f utmst imprtance. It helps with weight cntrl and maintaining healthy bnes, muscles and jints, and als reduces the risk f certain diseases. _18__. Mrever, bdily hygiene matters. We shuld keep gd dental hygiene by brushing ur teeth mrning and night, and visiting the dentist yearly fr teeth cleaning. _19__. Last but nt least, taking up a hbby is beneficial as hbbies are pleasant and relaxing activities that assist（帮助） peple in living happier, healthier and recvering better frm illness. _20__.
In cnclusin, by fllwing these steps, we can lead a healthy life and stay away frm diseases.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Respnsibility is the gd character f human race. Hwever, in this wrld, few peple have self-esteem, self-cnfidence, enterprising, cmpassin, perseverance, filial piety and kindness.
The faucet（旋塞） has many uses: t prvide water ___21___the peple. ___22___, sme peple will turn n the faucet and are unwilling t turn it ff.
In the schl, there are many classmates littering. This is a bad behavir. Littering garbage back t pllute the envirnment, making the campus unclean.
It is ___23___ that there is a yung man studying in the United States ___24___ has gd grades in schl and is als very smart and capable. After graduatin, he thught he culd find a gd jb with his knwledge and ability. Hwever, he went t many cmpanies and ___25___ rejected. When he asked ___26___ he was rejected, the reply he gt was: Althugh yu are very talented, yu escaped the ticket 3 times. My cmpany is ___27___ have talents and gd quality such as integrity（正直）. This is als a ___28___.
D what yu can d by yurself. The tasks assigned（分配） t yu by the teacher ___29___ be dne t the best f yur ability.
When yu see a very ___30___ persn, yu will ___31___ think abut his miserable life r cntinue t weave him in the future. This is yur kind ___32___. If yu get a failing test paper, yu will definitely push all the respnsibilities t the teacher. Its nt right ___33___ this time. It‘s ___34___ yu dn‘t study hard t fail the exam.
Classmates, let‘s ___35___ actin! Let us reinvigrate（使再振作） and change ur bad ailments, nt t litter and s n. Then, we can becme a mdern little citizen with a sense f respnsibility.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I began my jurney studying in China in March 2016, when I came t Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) t get my Bachelr’s degree in Chinese language.As a yuth frm the US, I feel that 36._____(study) in China is ne f the best ways t 37._____(true) understand this amazing cuntry.Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance nt nly t interact with internatinal students frm all ver the wrld but 38._____(make) friends with lcal Chinese students.
Thrugh varius 39._____(activity), I was able t develp many friendships with Chinese students. It was thrugh these friendships 40._____ I had the pprtunity t better understand what the university life f an 41.______(averagely) Chinese student was like.Because many Chinese friends came frm different areas arund the cuntry, I was able t gain a 42._____(gd) understanding f China than befre.
Besides the activities, my abslute favrites were the 43._____(time) when my clse friends frm schl wuld gather in drm rm t ck and eat. It may sund like nthing special, but these 44._____(be) sme f my cherished memries at BLCU.
I sincerely hpe that mre freigners in China can take advantage f 45._____(they) time t experience the fd, the culture, and especially the peple.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
你校正在举行一个有关“如何高效学习英语“演讲活动，假如你是李华，你报名参加了本次活动，现在你需要根据演讲活动的要求写一篇演讲稿，然后参加活动。
注意：1.词数80词左右（已给的词不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell,everyne：
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie was jumping rpe n the lawn in frnt f her hme. It was a nice day, the sun was shining warmly, and she had all the time in the wrld t enjy her jumping. She felt happy. Her thughts were fcused n her jumping: hw t match the spinning f the rpe in her hands and the jumping f her feet s they didn’t get tangled（缠结）, causing her t fall. When her mind and muscles were wrking tgether, when everything flwed smthly, it felt pretty gd.
As she jumped, she remembered that her grandmther had given her the rpe fr Christmas. She knew that her grandmther didn’t have a lt f mney and had t save up t buy the jump rpe. Befre Christmas, her grandmther had taken her t sme ty shps t lk at different things, hping t subtly find ut what Katie wanted. When Katie gt nt just a jump rpe but the very jump rpe she really wanted, she felt especially lved by her grandmther.
As she skipped, a by rushed acrss the rad. He ripped her special jump rpe frm her hands, shuting, “Give me that” and raced back acrss the rad tward the park. “What a hrrible by,” thught Katie. At first she was shcked and upset; but when she thught, “He has stlen the jump rpe my grandma gave me fr Christmas”, she became very angry. Then, thinking she had lst her jump rpe frever, she felt sad and fund tears welling up in her eyes.
Driven by a mix f emtins, Katie chased after the by and her heart was heavy with the lss f her treasured gift. Hwever, as she pursued the by, a scene unflded（打开） befre her eyes—a yunger child had fallen int a nearby pnd, struggling and in need f help. In that mment, Katie’s fcus shifted frm her stlen jump rpe t the urgent need t assist the distressed child. Then she saw the by ran t this kid hurriedly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
The by had thrwn an end f her jump rpe ut fr the child t grab.____-
Paragraph 2：
Thinking that it was nice f him t aplgize and return the rpe, Katie felt grateful._____A. One
B. Tw
C. Three
D. Fur
A. We dn't see evidence f human effrt all arund us.
B. Human activities harm the planet mre than gd.
C. There is n cnstant grwth in human demand fr land.
D. Animal species are an imprtant part f the planet's bidiversity.
A. Jurnal f child science
B. Envirnmental Prtectin News
C. Glbal Business Times
D. Industrial news
A. supprting
B. weakening
C. strengthening
D. building
A. Playing jigsaws
B. Making exquisite handicrafts
C. Watching TV, listening t MP3 r playing nline games
D. Reading bks
A. By prviding pre-digested frms f relaxatin and reducing peple's imaginatin.
B. By making peple verly dependent n high-tech prducts and making them lazy.
C. By making peple addicted t entertainment and having n time fr creative activities.
D. All f the abve.
A. Mdern technlgy makes peple's entertainment chices mre diverse.
B. Mdern technlgy has a psitive impact n peple's creativity.
C. Mdern technlgy weakens peple's creativity in sme ways.
D. Mdern technlgy has bth advantages and disadvantages and needs t be treated crrectly.
A. psitive
B. negative
C. neutral
D. indifferent
A. They play a significant rle in maintaining the balance f nature.
B. They are a surce f fd.
C. They are beautiful and interesting.
D. They are nt related t human beings.
A. Because they are interested in animals.
B. Because they want t make mney.
C. Because they realize the imprtance f animals.
D. Because they are rdered t d s by the gvernment.
A. t describe the imprtance f animals
B. t criticize human activities that harm animals
C. t call n peple t prtect animals
D. t intrduce sme endangered animals
A. The imprtance f traditinal culture.
B. The reasns why traditinal culture is becming lst.
C. The measures that have been taken t prtect traditinal culture.
D. The benefits f learning ther cultures.
A. Peple are t busy t pay attentin t traditinal culture.
B. Many traditinal things have been ignred due t the ppularity f fast fd.
C. Yung peple are mre interested in ther cultures.
D. The gvernment desn't pay enugh attentin t traditinal culture.
A. Experts have prvided advice n prtecting traditinal culture.
B. Many vlunteers have devted themselves t studying traditinal culture.
C. The gvernment has invested a lt f mney in prtecting traditinal culture.
D. All f the abve.
A. T make it mre ppular.
B. T make it mre suitable fr mdern sciety.
C. T keep it alive.
D. T make it mre interesting.
A. And it can als enhance ur immune system.
B. It als helps t regulate ur emtins.
C. What’s mre, it can imprve ur physical fitness.
D. Then, we shuld ensure a prper diet.
E. Als, it is very imprtant t have a balanced diet.
F. This is very imprtant fr ur verall well-being.
G. And prper sleep can make us mre energetic.
21.
A.t
B.with
C.fr
D.frm
22.
A.But
B.Hwever
C.And
D.While
23.
A.said
B.say
C.speak
D.spken
24.
A.where
B.that
C.while
D.wh
25.
A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are
26.
A.hw
B.what
C.why
D.that
27.
A.fr
B.with
C.t
D.frm
28.
A.blame
B.respnsibility
C.duty
D.nus
29.
A.may
B.shuld
C.can
D.must
30.
A.miserable
B.pity
C.rich
D.nasty
31.
A.decidely
B.rueful
C.cmmiserative
D.definitely
32.
A.cmpassin
B.cncern
C.slicitude
D.feeling
33.
A.n
B.in
C.at
D.fr
34.
A.that
B.becaue
C.why
D.were
35.
A.put
B.take
C.in
D.up
演讲目的
如何高效学习英语
演讲内容
学习英语的方法、怎样合理安排时间才能提高效率