人教版八年级上册英语（新题型）期末学情调研测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级上册英语（新题型）期末学情调研测试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，短文填空，补全短文，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
A. is able t B. successful experiences C. bring ut
D. is famus fr E. mre than
On Octber 6th, Ma Lng, 35, faced his yung cmpetitr, Lin Shidng, in the final in Beijing. Bth players were excellent s they helped _____26_____ the best f each ther. Althugh Ma didn't win at last, he said, “I dn't see this as a lss(失败).”
Ma _____27_____ his strng defense(防守) and quick cunterattacks(反攻). When playing, he _____28_____ stay serius and make smart mves. Many f his cmpetitrs said they learned a lt frm him after the game.
Ma jined the Chinese team fr _____29_____ 15 years. In 2016, he wn his first Olympic gld medal at the Ri Olympics. This cmpetitin in Beijing might be Ma Lng's last big cmpetitin. “I hpe peple remember nt nly my _____30_____ but als my lve fr table tennis and my dream t win,” he tld Chinanews.
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
A: Linda, did yu hear abut the traffic accident(交通事故) n the rad near ur schl yesterday?
B: N, Lucy. _____31_____
A: A student called Mike was hit(被撞) when crssing the street.
B: Hw cme? _____32_____
A: I heard that was because he ran a red light. _____33_____
B: That was sad news. _____34_____
A:I agree.
B: _____35_____
A: The driver tk him t the hspital in time, s he gets better nw.
B: I'm glad t hear that.
Hw is he nw?
D yu knw what happened?
And the driver f the car didn't ntice him.
Cars near ur schl always drive very slwly.
In fact, peple shuld fllw the traffic rules when crssing the street.
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
Persia was a very big cuntry, much bigger than Greece. In 490 BC, a battle ( 战 斗 ) between these tw cuntries brke ut because the Persians wanted t wn Athens, a city in Greece. Befre the battle, the Greek sldiers(士兵) _____36_____ n the tp f a hill called Marathn. Hwever, the Persian sldiers were n the land_____37_____ . There were 48,000 Persian sldiers, but nly 10,000 Greek sldiers. The Greeks were much _____38_____ in number, but they were very brave(勇敢的).
T get help, the Greeks sent a runner t Sparta. The runner ran fr tw days ver the muntains t _____39_____ Sparta. He asked the Spartans t cme and help them. But the Spartans said they wuld nt fight _____40_____ the mn was full. This was their _____41_____ , and they wuld nt change it.
Then the runner had t run back t the Marathn by _____42_____ . He was very tired but _____43_____ tld the Greek sldiers that n help was cming. After getting the answer, the Greek sldiers were nt _____44_____ but decided t g dwn the hill t fight bravely. T everyne's surprise, the Greeks wn the battle at last! Their win at Marathn is still famus tday _____45_____ a great stry f bravery and strength(毅力).
( )36. A. celebrated B. waited C. fught
( )37. A. belw B. behind C. beside
( )38. A. mre B. less C. fewer
( )39. A. tell B. reach C. help
( )40. A. when B. after C. until
( )41. A. traditin B. reasn C. prmise
( )42. A. themselves B. myself C. himself
( )43. A. still B. even C. almst
( )44. A. available B. upset C. bred
( )45. A. fr B. int C. as
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
The egg tart is a delicius pastry-based dessert(酥皮点心) that peple lve all arund the wrld. But d yu knw when it appeared?
Many years ag, peple first made egg tarts in either Prtugal r England. In 1399, egg tarts appeared at a big party t celebrate King HenryIV becming the king f England. Even earlier, in the 1200s, sme members at the Jernims Mnastery(修士院) in Prtugal started making egg tarts. They used egg ylks(蛋黄) t make this tasty dessert after seeing similar pastries in France.
In 1820, the members f the Jernims Mnastery began selling egg tarts t a sugar factry t sustain(支撑) the mnastery. Unluckily, in 1834, the mnastery had t clse because f sme changes in Prtugal. Then, thse members sld their egg ta rt recipe t the wner f the sugar factry, wh then turned the factry int a bakery(a place selling bread) t sell this uncmmn dessert. Tday, yu can still buy egg tarts with the same ld recipe there.
Egg tarts came t China when sme Prtuguese peple first visited Guangzhu in 1513. By the 1940s, tea shps in many Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing started serving sme freign fds, such as the egg tarts.
( )46. When did Henry IV becme the king f England?
A. In 1200. B. In 1399. C. In 1513.
( )47. Why did the members f the Jernims Mnastery begin selling egg tarts in 1820?
A. T be rich and famus.
B. T cmpete with ther mnasteries.
C. T help the mnastery survive(存活).
( )48. Why might the wner f the sugar factry buy the egg tart recipe?
A. Because the wner had many eggs.
B. Because the egg tarts weren't cmmn.
C. Because the egg tarts were easy t make.
( )49. In which Chinese city did the egg tarts first appear?
A. Guangzhu. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
( )50. What is the main tpic f the passage?
A. The histry f different mnasteries.
B. The ppularity f egg tarts in Prtugal.
C. The appearance and spread(传播) f egg tarts.
B
These days, a Chinese female barber(理发师), Xia Hua, became very ppular n the Internet. What makes her s ppular? She listens t what the cnsumers want and always gives them the haircut they ask fr. Xia Hua started her barbershp 11 years ag. The shp is nt very big, nly abut 20 t 30 ㎡ in size, which isa bit smaller than a classrm.
In February 2024, Xia Hua psted her first haircut vide. She did this t attract(吸引) mre cnsumers. By Octber, she psted 398 mre haircut vides. Peple like watching her cut hair fr thers because she is s gd at it and always listens carefully t what the cnsumers want.
Xia Hua takes live vides when she cuts thers’ hair. Many f the peple watching her live vides are the ther barbers wh want t learn frm her. Sme f her vides shw her advice n hw t cut different hairstyles well, and thers shw her talking with the cnsumers, making them feel cmfrtable and happy.
The mst imprtant reasn why Xia Hua is s ppular is that she always thinks abut every cnsumer's feelings. She takes the time t understand what they want and makes sure they leave her shp happily.
( )51. Which fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd“cnsumers”?
A. Buyers. B. Sellers. C. Actrs.
( )52. Hw many haircut vides did Xia Hua pst by Octber 2024?
A.397. B.398. C.399.
( )53. Why d many ther barbers watch Xia Hua’ s haircut vides?
T talk with her.
T learn hw t cut hair well.
C. T teach her sme skills(技巧).
( )54. Hw is Xia Hua accrding t the passage?
①understanding ②traditinal ③careful
A.①② B. ①③ C. ②③
( ) 55. What is the main reasn fr Xia Hua's ppularity n the Internet?
A. She trusts every cnsumer.
B. She psts interesting vides nline.
C. She takes gd care f every cnsumer.
C
Smetimes, the best ideas cme frm yung peple. Here are three stries f yung inventrs(发明者) wh changed the wrld with their smart inventins.
( )56. Which f the fllwing can shw the underlined phrase“wire lp”?
( )57. What can we learn abut Greenwd's first pair f earmuffs?
They were just fr fun.
They were part f a hat.
C. Greenwd didn't make them by himself.
( )58. What did Braille learn t d at schl in 1819?
A. Read. B. Write. C. Imprve systems.
( )59. What can we knw abut the safety device accrding t Passage c?
A. It ffered many jbs t peple.
B. It saved many peple's lives.
C. It helped wrkers d their wrk better.
( )60. What's the best title fr the three passages?
A. The Mst Famus Inventrs in the Past
B. Yung Inventrs Wh Made a Difference
C. The Histry f Earmuffs, Braille System and Paper Bags
B卷 (共 50分)
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
“Yuth has n price; seize(抓住) the night and ride t Kaifeng!” On an rdinary(寻常的) day, smething exciting _____1_____ in the city f Kaifeng. Peple wke up t find lts f shared bicycles all arund the city.
In early Nvember 2024, fur yung girls frm Zhengzhu wanted t taste Kaifeng's _____2_____ sup dumplings. Then after their classes, they thught, “Why nt ride shared bicycles t Kaifeng?” They said, “We' re nly yung _____3_____ , s we wanted t g n an exciting trip with ur clsest friends.”
They psted this idea nline, which quickly _____4_____ many peple's eyes! Many ther university students in Zhengzhu als wanted t jin in the fun activities. _____5_____ , grups f students started riding t Kaifeng, cycling 50 kilmeters early in the mrning. The trip tk abut five hurs t cmplete.
_____6_____ their ride, the students had a lt f fun. Sme held(举着) clrful flags, and thers sang sngs tgether. When they went up the _____7_____ , they encuraged(鼓励) each ther t keep ging. The ride nt nly ffered these students an enjyable trip but als taught them hw t find the _____8_____ when meeting difficulties.
This fun bike ride shwed that smetimes, the best adventures(冒险) cme frm _____9_____ ideas. The students in Zhengzhu successfully tld us that each f us can turn an rdinary day int an unfrgettable10_____ as lng as we want.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分)
Did yu ever hear abut Baduanjin? _____1_____ And it helps many Chinese peple stay healthy fr a very lng time. Baduanjin, als called Eight Pieces f Brcade(缎), is a frm f qigng, which means“energy(精力) wrk”.
Baduanjin started mre than 800 years ag. _____2_____ Over time, it became ppular with ther rdinary peple, nt just sldiers. Peple f all ages and fitness levels(健身水平) can d Baduanjin. They dn't need t prepare anything special when practicing it.
_____3_____ There are eight different mvements in Baduanjin, and each ne fcuses n(集中于) a different part f the bdy. Here are sme f the gd results f ding Baduanjin:
It can help yu becme strnger and healthier.
It can help yu sleep better.
_____4_____
The best part abut Baduanjin is that it's easy t d. Yu can practice it in a park, at hme r anywhere yu like. Each mvement is simple and everyne can d it. By ding Baduanjin, yu can take gd care f bth yur bdy and yur mind. _____5_____
It can make yu feel less upset.
It's a special kind f exercise frm China.
At first, it was t help sldiers stay strng and healthy.
Thugh Baduanjin is gd fr yur bdy, yu can't d it very ften.
S, if yu want t stay healthy and feel gd, why nt give Baduanjin a try?
The key t Baduanjin is t use deep breathing(深呼吸) t relax yur bdy and mind.
三、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分)
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
On a quiet Mnday mrning, smething exciting happened! The members f the Shenzhu 18 missin crew(任务组), Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, came back t Earth after living in the Tiangng space statin fr six mnths. During their time there, they did spacewalks t set up and fix equipment(修理设备). They als did many science experiments(实验) t learn mre abut space. Befre they left, Ye and his team gave imprtant infrmatin and tasks t the next crew, the Shenzhu 19 team. Ye and his team were the seventh grup t live and wrk n the Tiangng space statin.
The Shenzhu 18 spacecraft left the space statin at 4:12 p. m. and fllwed a special rutine t cme back t Earth. Their trip back tk mre than nine hurs, and they landed safely at 1:24 a. m. at the Dngfeng Landing Site.
When the capsule(航天舱) tuched dwn, a medical team frm Jiuquan quickly arrived there t check if these three had prblems with their bdies. Then, Ye and his team flew back t Beijing t have a rest.
Fr Ye, this was his secnd trip t space. He already spent 374 days in space ver tw missins, which is a new recrd(记录) fr the Chinese. The ld recrd f 279 days was frm anther persn named Tang Hngb.
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
In Nvember 2024, Dnald Trump wn the 2024 US presidential electin(总统选举)! He gt mre than half f the 538 electral vtes(选举人票), which is enugh t becme the president. But hw des this wrk in a cuntry with ver300,000,000 peple?
In the US, peple use a special system called the Electral Cllege. Unlike peple in many ther cuntries, Americans dn't vte fr the president in persn. They always vte fr a grup f peple called electrs. Then it's the electrs' turn t vte fr the president.
Befre the electin, plitical parties(政党) chse their best candidates(候选人). These candidates, usually frm the tw main parties, travel all ver the cuntry, talking t peple and explaining why they shuld be the next president. On Electin Day, the electrs g t special places t vte, r they can vte early by mail. After vting, peple can knw which candidate gets mre likes.
The candidate wh gets the mst electral vtes becmes the next president, starting his r her jb n the 20th day f the fllwing year. On this day, the new president prmises t fllw the rules in the Cnstitutin(宪法). Smetimes, the Electral Cllege can surprise peple. Fr example, in 2016, Trump wn the electral vte but nt the ppular vte, which means mre peple vted fr Hillary Clintn, but Trump still became the president.
This system makes sure that every state has the ability t jin in chsing the president. And a few key states, called swing states, can even decide the winner.
Hw many electral vtes did Trump get at minimum(最少) in 2024?(n mre than 4 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
7. Wh d mst Americans vte fr directly(直接地) accrding t the Electral Cllege?(n mre than 2 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
When can Trump start his wrk after being elected(当选为) president in Nvember 2024?(n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
What is the benefit(好处) f the US presidential electin system? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
If yur class needs t elect a mnitr(班长), what kind f persn d yu think he r she shuld be?(n mre than 10 wrds)
四、书面表达。(计15分)
旅行不仅能帮助我们开阔眼界、结交新朋友，还能让我们深入了解不同的文化，丰富我们的人生经历。现在，你校的英文报正举办一场以“Traveling”为题目的征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加此次比赛。
要求：1.需包含图示中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现个人姓名、学校名称等真实信息；
3.词数80左右(题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: scenic spt 景点
Traveling
Traveling is a very gd activity.
【参考答案】
A 卷
1-5 BAACB 6-10 CDAEB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 ABCAB
21. Rule 22.14/ furteen 23. utside
24. mre real experiences
25. useful things/ smething useful
26-30 CDAEB 31-35 BDCEA 36-40 BACBC
41-45 ACABC 46-50 BCBAC 51-55 ACBBC
56-60 ACABB
B卷
一、1. happened 2. famus 3. nce
4. caught 5. Finally 6. During
7. hills 8. slutins 9. simple/ the simplest
10. experience
二、1-5 BCFAE
三、A 1. Astrnauts 2. eighth
3. Sunday afternn 4. physical/ health
5. brke
B 6.270/ Tw hundred and seventy.
7. The electrs.
8. He will start his wrk n January 20th,2025.
9. Every state can play a rle in chsing the president.
10. He/ She shuld be kind, hard-wrking and helpful.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
四、 One pssible versin
Traveling
Traveling is a very gd activity. We can enjy the beauty f nature and learn abut different cultures by traveling.
Last summer, my parents and I went t Beijing. There we fllwed the guide and learned a lt abut Chinese histry. We visited many beautiful scenic spts and tk lts f phts. At the same time, I met a lt f freigners and talked with them happily.
As an ld saying ges, “It's better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks.” Frm this trip, I learned many things that I culdn't learn in the bks. What an amazing experience it was!
a
One day in 1873, a 15-year-ld by named Chester Greenwd went skating. His ears gt very cld there, and then he had a great idea. He asked his grandmther t put pieces f fur(皮毛) n a wire lp he made. Then he wre this hard wire lp n his ears. This inventin, called earmuffs, kept his ears warm. Sn, peple in his hmetwn, Farmingtn, started making and selling earmuffs. Fr 60 years, Chester's inventin ffered jbs t many peple.
b
Luis Braille was a yung by wh culdn't see. In 1819, he went t a special schl fr the children like him. He learned a way t read by tuching at schl, but writing was still hard fr him. Later, Luis fund a system(系统) t write in the dark and successfully imprved it. When he was 15, he made the Braille system. Tday, many peple with eye prblems use this system t read and write.
c
Margaret E. Knight was a very smart girl. When she was 12, she visited her brthers at a factry. She saw a machine hurt a wrker and thught she culd make the machine wrk better. She invented a kind f safety device(安全装置) fr many factries, saving many lives. Margaret is als famus fr inventing the flat-bttmed(平底 的) paper bag, which we still use tday.
catch during experience famus final happen
hard hill ne prbable simple slve
Three _____1_____ Cme Hme After a Lng Space Adventure
The infrmatin abut the trip:
* Befre leaving, they gave tasks t the next crew, the _____2_____ grup living and wrking n the Tiangng space statin.
* The Shenzhu 18 spacecraft left the space statin n _____3_____ and landed safely at the Dngfeng Landing Site n Mnday mrning.
Their rutine after the trip:
* First, they experienced a _____4_____ examinatin(检查) by a medical team.
* Then, they flew back t Beijing t have a rest.
One f the results abut the trip:
* After finishing the trip, Ye Guangfu successfully _____5_____ the recrd f time fr Chinese peple staying in space.