外研版八年级上册英语期中学情调研测试卷（含答案）

展开

这是一份外研版八年级上册英语期中学情调研测试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[新形式·海报]
Are yu interested in space? Are yu dreaming f meeting astrnauts? If yur answers are “Yes”， then read n. LNJTS Science Magazine is hlding a cmpetitin fr students in Lianing. It can help yu achieve yur dream. Cme and jin in it!
( )1. What is the cmpetitin abut?
A．Art. B．Sprts. C．Music. D．Space.
( )2. Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．An astrnaut. D．A scientist.
( )3. If yu are a winner, yu can ____．
A．get histry bks B．fly with astrnauts
C．visit a space center D．travel t Lianing
( )4. Yu need t ____ fr the cmpetitin.
A．read an interesting bk B．send an email by July 23
C．design a cmplete frm D．wrk in a team f 3 students
B
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let's enjy sme f them.
②The Bai peple use a very ld way, tiedye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tiedye has a histry f nearly 1，500 years. During the Tang and Sng Dynasties, peple chse tiedyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they're made f sheep's wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.
⑤The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangga Festival. It's in the first Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard(认为) Mangga as a her wh helped t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangga and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
( )5. Wh uses tiedye t dye clthes mst?
A．The Bai peple. B．The Mnglian peple.
C．The Mia peple. D．The Zhuang peple.
( )6. What des the underlined wrd “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Quiet. B．Slw. C．Exciting. D．Easy.
( )7. Hw d peple celebrate Mangga Festival?
A．By chsing tiedyed clthes as gifts.
B．By building tents.
C．By singing sngs.
D．By dressing up and tuching thers.
( )8. Which is the right structure(结构) f the passage?
(①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2...)
C
Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利籍博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017. She sn fell in lve with the city. She als fund her greatest hbby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera fr the first time in an pera museum. “I fund it really fantastic，” she said. “Bth the utfits (装束) and the mvements were s wnderful. The facepainting was smething I'd never seen befre. It is s different frm Western peras.”
With great interest, she jined the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much mre than just the lks. “There is really, really a huge cultural and histrical backgrund in Peking Opera.”
The grup members practice twice a week. Mstly, they practice singing and mvements.
The biggest prblem fr Lulu was learning the Asian way f singing. “T start with, my thrat(嗓子)was in great pain, because I was using my vice in the wrng way，” she said. But with the help f teachers, she has imprved a lt.
There are ther internatinal students in the grup. “I really lve Peking Opera because it brings us tgether，” she said. “I believe that art has n bundaries(界限) and music has n language barriers (障碍). I hpe t share my lve fr Peking Opera with mre peple utside China.”
( )9. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she fund the utfits and mvements were ____．
A．ugly B．strange C．wnderful D．ld
( )10. Lulu practices Peking Opera ____ a week in the grup.
A．nce B．twice
C．three times D．fur times
( )11. Lulu had truble with the way f singing at first because ____．
A．she didn't get enugh practice
B．she wasn't gd at singing at all
C．she culdn't prnunce Chinese well
D．she didn't use her vice in the right way
( )12. Frm this passage, we can infer (推断) that ____ in the future.
A．fewer Peking Opera grups will be set up
B．the Asian way f singing will be harder t learn
C．Lulu will intrduce Peking Opera t mre freigners
D．mre students in Tsinghua University will learn Western peras
D
Ladies and gentlemen, thank yu very much fr cming t this cncert.I hpe yu have enjyed the music.
The purpse f this cncert is t raise mney fr children in Africa. Every day hundreds f children in Africa die, because they have diseases r d nt have enugh fd t eat. There are tw main reasns. First, there are n jbs fr the children's parents, s they have n mney t buy fd r medicine. Secnd, the gvernments in many African cuntries d nt have the mney t take care f pr peple. Mst African cuntries are pr.The land is nt gd fr grwing fd and the weather is als bad fr farming.
The Feed Africa Fund, the rganizatin(组织) we are trying t help, spends a lt f mney every year n fd fr pr peple in Africa.The mney cmes frm peple like yu—kind, generus peple wh d nt want t see children die frm hunger(饥饿)．Just ne dllar can buy enugh rice r crn t feed a family f fur fr three days.Hw much d yu spend n fd every day? Ten dllars? Twenty dllars? I am sure yu can spend a little less n yur wn fd s that yu have a few dllars fr the Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will nw take a cllectin.Please be generus. Thank yu.
( )13. What did the peple prbably see befre this speech?
A．Sme famus actrs.
B．Animals ding tricks.
C．A mvie.
D．Sme musicians.
( )14. What will the mney be raised fr?
A．Children withut parents.
B．Children withut fd.
C．Cuntries withut mney.
D．Cuntries with bad water.
( )15. If a persn gives away five dllars, hw lng can the mney feed a pr family f fur in Africa?
A．Fr three days. B．Fr ne week.
C．Fr fifteen days. D．Fr ne mnth.
( )16. Hw wuld yu describe “generus” peple?
A．Peple wh get sick ften.
B．Peple wh give mney easily.
C．Peple wh are thin with hunger.
D．Peple wh wrk hard.
第二节阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
One day, a yung man visited a small farm in the cuntryside. As he gt clser t the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle(鹰)playing tgether.
He then went up t the farm huse and talked t the farmer, “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that yu have many chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “That's nt an eagle. It's a chicken.”__17__ He said t the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can prve it t yu.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, g ahead.”
The yung man then pulled that big bird ut and climbed a high muntain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “Yu are an eagle! Fly！”__18__ The yung man tried the secnd time. He said t the bird, “I dn't care yu have been raised as a chicken fr thse years. But I knw what yu were created t be. Yu are an eagle. Nw fly！” __19__ Finally, it flew high and began t fly arund the farm.
__20__Sme peple arund us have cntinued t keep us dwn by lying t us. Over all f thse years, we were tld t be a failure, nt t be gd enugh and t accept the “reality”. They are wrng. We shuld try ur best t reach ur highest ptential(潜能)t prve that we are eagles.
A．It is true t us.
B．But the bird failed(失败)．
C．The yung man kept saying that it was an eagle.
D．After the yung man tried anther three times, the bird began t flap(拍打) its wings.
E．There are many lessns in the stry.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yuan Xin learned frm a yung age that t make a change in his life, he must __21__ smething thrugh his hard wrk.
An accident happened t Yuan Xin when he was 3 years ld. He was walking behind his mther, when a car __22__ came arund the crner and hit him. He lst his right arm after the __23__. Hwever, he kept wrking very hard and he was always the tp student in his class in primary, middle and high schls. His classmates and teachers are __24__ and they care abut him. He usually says, “I am slwer, s I have t wrk harder and take every __25__ t win.”
He is nw studying cmputer science at Wuhan University f Science and Technlgy. S far, he has gt ver 60 __26__. Winning secnd prize in 2019 is the mst __27__ experience because what he did is really helpful t peple. __28__ he fund the machine in water culd nly wrk well by hand at that time, he develped a prject t __29__ the situatin and made it better.
Yuan's teacher Xu says, “He is always the first t __30__ and the last t leave in class.” Yuan believes that althugh there might be many difficulties, he will make prgress(进步) as lng as he wrks hard.
( ) B．get C．cnnect D．enter
( ) B．pssibly C．actively D．slwly
( ) B．fight C．prject D．accident
( ) B．friendly C．smart D．nervus
( ) B．medicine C．chance D．illness
( ) B．heres C．pets D．mdels
( ) B．awful C．special D．relaxing
( ) B．S C．Althugh D．After
( ) B．change C．guess D．cause
( ) B．laugh C．cugh D．cunt
第二部分非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Every Thursday mrning, the 89yearld grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful pian music 31. ________ (relax) peple in the Guangzhu Panyu Central Hspital, CCTV News reprted.
Wu Pinxian 32. ________ (be) a vlunteer pian perfrmer since the end f 2023. She began t play the pian when she was a schl student. After graduatin (毕业) , Wu kept her interest 33. ________ music. In 2023, when she heard that the hspital was lking fr vlunteers t play the pian, she gt the chance 34. ________ (successful).
The hspital wuld hld a pian perfrmance every Thursday and 35. ___________ cncert every seasn t make patients feel less wrried. Thugh Wu encuraged patients thrugh her music, she 36. ________ (lse) her husband in December, 2023. She was very upset. Yet, she always says life has t cntinue. Wrking as a vlunteer in the hspital nt nly brings back the sweet 37. ________ (experience) f her childhd, 38. ________ brings lve t thers.
“I think playing the pian can prvide the patients with much jy. Althugh I have nt played the pian fr a lng time, it is meaningful t play fr 39. ________ (ther). I will d my 40. ________ (gd), ”Wu wrte dwn in her diary.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题，每小题2分， 44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Have yu ever nticed hw many calries(卡路里) yu eat in a day? There is a special stre pened in the Chengdu Yuth Palace. If yu “shp” there, yu can find ut hw many calries there are in different fds.
The stre pened n May 17th，2022. It's part f the “Knw Yur Fd” prgramme f the UNICEF. The prgramme is t make children and yung peple knw mre abut fds, and help them make healthy chices abut what they eat.
There are n real fds in the stre, but there are many imitatin snacks (仿制零食), including sugary drinks and many bags f latia. Peple can take them t the selfservice cunter(自助台) t see hw many calries they have. What's mre, the stre ffers many mdels and cartns t help peple understand which fds are very gd fr them and which fds they shuld eat less ften.
Nw, being verweight (超重) has becme a serius prblem amng children. It is shwn that almst 20% f children between 6 and 17 years f age, and ver 10% f children under the age f 6 in China are verweight. Scientists als pint ut that the cheap, highly prcessed (高度加工) fds and drinks can cause the quick grwth f children wh are verweight.
Being verweight is knwn t have lts f bad influences (影响), such as having a higher risk f getting illness and develping prblems with feelings and actins. Such a stre helps children t care abut what they eat.
41. What makes the stre special?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why des the stre ffer many mdels and cartns?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What d scientists think causes the quick grwth f verweight children?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Wuld yu like t visit the special stre? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 世界处处充满爱，只有人们互相帮助，社会才能和谐发展。Helping Hands Club 近期举办了一次分享活动，让大家围绕 “As lng as everyne shws a little lve, this wrld will be better.” 这个主题，分享一件令自己感动的事。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的一次经历，并倡导人人都献出自己的爱心。
内容包括：
1．你的一次经历；
2．你的感悟；
3．你的倡议。
注意：
1．词数：80～100；
2．用词准确，内容完整；
3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1～4: DACD 5～8: ACDB 9～12: CBDC
13～16: DBCB 17～20: CBDA
二、21～25: BADBC 26～30: ACDBA
三、31. t relax 32. has been 33. in 34. successfully
35. a 36. lst 37. experiences 38. but 39. thers
40. best
四、41. It helps peple knw the calries in different fds.
42. T help peple understand which fds are very gd fr them and which fds they shuld eat less ften.
43. The cheap, highly prcessed fds and drinks.
44. Yes, I'd like t. Visiting this special stre can help me knw different fds better. I can pay mre attentin t the fd I eat and develp gd eating habits as well as stay away frm being verweight.
五、45. One pssible versin：
There are lts f unfrgettable mments in ur life. When we talk abut the mst mving ne, the experience cmes up t my mind.
On a cld mrning last year, I tk the early bus t schl. After I gt ff the bus, I saw an ld and weak man lying n the side f the rad. I shuted fr help in a hurry. At the same time, a kind wman came t me and helped t call the hspital and his family immediately. Luckily, the man was saved in time. Hw happy I felt!
As the ld saying ges, “The rse in her hand, the flavr in mine.” S, let's take actin t bring mre lve t thers and make a difference t the wrld tgether.