山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题word版含解析docx、山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the train t Yrkville leave?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Paint his car. B. Buy an ld car. C. Change his jb.
3. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Full. B. Tired. C. Busy.
4. What advantage des the wman’s new huse have ver the ld ne?
A. It’s better decrated. B. It’s larger in size. C. It’s clser t her wrkplace.
5. What is the wman talking abut?
A. Traffic. B. Weather. C. Music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the wman buy s many things?
A. They were cheap. B. They were fashinable. C. They were f gd quality.
7. What des the man think f the wman’s behavir?
A. Useful. B. Unnecessary. C. Acceptable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 Hw ften will the buses leave frm the htel?
A. Every ten minutes. B. Every fifteen minutes. C. Every thirty minutes.
9. What are the speakers ding?
A. Waiting fr a bus. B. Scheduling a meeting. C. Making a transprt plan.
请听第8段忖料，回答第10至12题。
10. What wrries the wman?
A. When t g hme. B. Hw t g hme. C. Wh t g hme with.
11. What d the numbers n the bxes mean?
A. Different areas. B. Different airlines. C. Different riders.
12. What clr card will the wman put in the bx?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the man want t start his tur?
A. Frm Adelaide. B. Frm Cairns. C. Frm Melburne.
14. Hw des the first tur g frm Alice Springs t Darwin?
A. By cach. B. By plane. C. By train.
15. What desn’t half-bard tur include?
A. All the meals. B. All the htels. C. All the transprt.
16 Hw lng is Australia’s Best Tur?
A. 12 days. B. 19 days. C. 26 days.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time des the shpping center clse n Thursday?
A. 6 pm. B. 8 pm. C. 10 pm.
18. What can visitrs d n the grund flr?
A. Watch mvies. B. Eat in fast-fd restaurants. C. G shpping.
19. Where is the bkstre?
A. Next t the cafe.
B. Beside the supermarket.
C. Oppsite the department stre.
20. What is the smallest place in the shpping center?
A. The bank. B. The she shp. C. The mbile phne shp.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Killer Our 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin
Our much-lved 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin is back! Enter fr the chance t win prizes f up t £1,000. It is yur pprtunity t shw the wrld yur strytelling talents!
Rules and prizes
Please make sure that cmpsitins are riginal, nt published befre. Just write exactly 100 wrds (nt including title) — nt a single wrd shrter r lnger! Dn’t frget t include yur full name, address, email and phne number when filling in the frm. We may use entries (参赛作品) in all print and electrnic media.
There are three age grups — ne fr adults and tw fr schls: ne fr children aged 12-18 and ne fr children under 12. The winner f each grup will receive £1,000 and the ne in the secnd place will receive £250.
Terms and cnditins
Entries are nw pen and the cut-ff date is February 1, 2024, either nline r by pst addressed t:
The editrial team will pick a shrtlist f entries, and the three best stries in each grup will be psted nline at n March 1. Yu can vte fr yur favrite, and the ne with the mst vtes will win the tp prize. Vting will clse n March 31. The winner list will be psted nline n April 16 and the winning entries will be published in ur May 2024 issue.
Enter yur stry here — gd luck!
1 Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Never being published befre.B. Mailing yur entry n January 31.
C. Writing a stry f 120 wrds.D. Creating a stry riginally.
2. Wh determines the winning entries?
A. Editrs and vters.B. Children under 12.C. The media.D. The publisher.
3. When will the winning entries cme ut?
A. In February.B. In March.C. In April.D. In May.
B
The Chinese pancake, r jianbingguzi, is ne f the mst cmmn breakfast fds in nrthern China, usually filled with materials like vegetables, eggs and spicy paste. On the vide-sharing platfrm Duyin, French chef Crentin Delcrix’s vide f his wn type f jianbing has been viewed abut 250,000 times. But just hw des his differ? It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜) and black truffle maynnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱) — materials typically fund in French pancakes, which Delcrix says aren’t all that different t Chinese pancakes.
Delcrix’s addictin t Chinese cuisine started in 2002 when he was studying in Beijing. “The first Chinese dish I learned t ck was scrambled eggs with tmates. But my favrites are cked wheat-based fds such as jiazi and xialngba,’” says Delcrix. After learning hw t prepare sme f the ppular lcal dishes, Delcrix decided t share his favrite Chinese and French dishes n scial media. And many f his vides shw him preparing dishes that marry elements f bth cuisines.
But this effrt is nt just abut self-imprvement — Delcrix says he has als managed t learn mre abut Chinese cuisines thrugh the cmments that he receives frm his viewers. “It is thrugh the viewers that I get t learn hw t create truly lcal dishes. The suggestins are faster and mre direct than thse frm the market,” Delcrix says.
Delcrix is presently a chef, a successful businessman and a fd blgger wh has millins f fllwers n Chinese scial media platfrms. Despite having learned s much abut Chinese cuisine ver the years, Delcrix is still hungry fr mre knwledge.
Lking ahead, he wants t d mre t spread Chinese cuisine t peple verseas. “I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs intrduce their lcal cuisines t freigners. It might be much easier fr a freigner t explain,” he adds, “I want t be that bridge.”
4. Which is the feature f Delcrix’s vide?
A. It intrduces Chinese cuisine.B. It mainly shws wheat-based fds.
C. It cmbines tw cuntries’ cuisines.D. It shares hw t make special jianbing.
5. What des the underlined wrd “thse” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Chinese cuisines.B. The suggestins.C. The lcal dishes.D. The viewers.
6. Why des Delcrix want t be a bridge?
A. T pen a Chinese restaurant in France.
B. T get mre knwledge f Chinese cuisine.
C. T intrduce mre delicius fd t his fans.
D. T imprve freigners’ understanding f Chinese cuisine.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Delcrix?
A. Creative and determined.B. Prfessinal but negative.
C. Humrus and talented.D. Curius but impatient.
C
It’s clear that fllwing a plant-based diet is cnnected with a lwer risk f heart disease. There are many types f plant-based diets, and they are all related t certain fds cnnected with heart benefits, such as whle grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and healthy ils. The diets have been mst studied fr their impact n heart health. These diets are rich in vitamins and minerals that help lwer bld pressure, reduce the risk f diabetes (糖尿病) and keep a healthy weight, all f which can lwer yur risk f heart disease.
Yet, the types f plant fds and their surces are als imprtant. Fr example, white rice and white bread are plant-based fds, s yu wuld think they’re gd t eat. But they are highly prcessed, and s are depleted f many heart-healthy nutrients (营养) and have enugh sugar, which means they can make bld sugar levels rise sharply and increase hunger, leading t vereating. Drinking 100% fruit juice is nt the same as eating the whle fruit, since juices can be high in sugar.
D yu really have t cut ut all meat fr yur heart’s health? Which animal fds culd have an impact n heart health? Sme research has shwn that the type and amunt matter mst. A 2014 study shwed that men aged 45 t 79 wh ate 75 grams r mre per day f prcessed red meat, like cld cuts, sausage, bacn and ht dgs, had a 28% higher risk f heart failure than thse wh ate less than 25 grams. Hwever, a study in the January 2017 fund that eating 85 grams f unprcessed red meat, three times per week, did nt wrsen bld pressure.
What is the right plant-based diet fr yu? “Fr many men, this may be a matter f bettering their current fds,” says Dr. Satija, a researcher frm American Cllege f Cardilgy.
8. Frm the first tw paragraphs, we knw that plant-based diets ________.
A. benefit heart healthB. increase hungerC. lead t verweightD. cntain enugh sugar
9. What d the underlined wrds “depleted f’’ in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Added t.B. Shrt f.C. Filled with.D. Rted in.
10. Why des the authr list numbers in paragraph 3?
A. T prve the result believable.B. T attract readers’ attentin.
C. T shw the prcess clearly.D. T make the study ppular.
11. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Risks f animal fds.B. Disadvantages f plant-based diets.
C. Changes f eating habits.D. Effects f heart-healthy diets.
D
The dry land in Gir Natinal Park and Wildlife Preserve, lcated near India western tip, is the prud — and nly — hme f the Asiatic lin. By the early 1900s, hwever, their ppulatins had decreased fr hm lss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 knwn individuals alive. Thugh their numbers have risen ver the past several decades — climbing t arund 670 in 2020, a successful stry — the lins are still cnsidered endangered.
One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk. Sme animals, like tigers and zebras, have special cat patterns (图案) that prvide useful marks t the researchers. But fr the Asiatic lins, researchers must lk elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tl fr lng-term lin mnitring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen. “Where tls like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develp mnitring plans that are keys t the prtectin f at-risk animals,” he says, “therwise, all yur effrts will be in vain.”
12. What is the greatest difficulty in prtecting Asiatic lins?
A. Stpping them frm being killed.B. Keeping track f them.
C. Prtecting their living envirnment.D. Increasing their ppulatin.
13. Hw des SIMBA help researchers?
A. By lcating lins’ hmes.B. By tracking ther animals.
C. By mnitring the animal stealers.D. By prviding accurate infrmatin.
14. What’s Baneijee’s pinin abut the AI prgram?
A. It needs t be widely used.B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its pssible risks shuld be aware f.D. Its disadvantages shuld be ignred.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Applicatin f AI n Prtecting Animals.B. The AI Prgram fr the Endangered Asiatic Lins.
C. The Measures f Prtecting Asiatic Lins.D. The Biggest Challenge f the AI system.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Higher levels f ptimism (乐观主义) are related l a lnger lifetime. Peple with the highest levels f ptimism have 11 % t 15% lnger lifetime than thse wh practice little psitive thinking. The ptimists may live t age 85 r beynd.
Optimism desn’t mean ignring life’s stress. But when negative things happen, ptimistic peple are less likely t blame themselves. ___16___. They als believe they can cntrl their destiny and create pprtunities fr gd things t happen in the future.
___17___. Research has fund ptimists have a 35% less chance f a heart disease. There’s a direct cnnectin between ptimists and healthier diet and exercise behavirs, as well as a strnger immune (免疫) system and better lung functin.
Optimism can be imprved by training. Studies have fund nly abut 25% f ur ptimism is prgrammed by genes (基因). ___18___. It turns ut yu can train yur brain t be mre psitive. One f the mst effective ways t increase ptimism is called the “Best Pssible Self” methd. In this perid, yu imagine yurself in future, and yu have achieved all yur life aims and all f yur prblems have been slved. ___19___. Anther way is t keep a jurnal nly t capture psitive experiences yu experienced that day.
It’s nt easy t carry ut ptimism exercises. Like exercise, they will need t be practiced regularly t keep the brain psitive. ___20___. But isn’t a lnger, happier, mre psitive life wrth the effrt?
A. It may als lengthen yur life.
B. The rest is up t yur attitude t life.
C. Being ptimistic als imprves yur health.
D. The ptimism exercises may be a hard prcess.
E. The fcus n the psitive can reshape yur brain.
F. Practicing this daily can significantly imprve yur psitive feelings.
G. They are mre likely t see the barrier as a gd chance t turn psitive.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Esbn Kamau had a nrmal Tuesday afternn picking up passengers in Hver.
On this particular day, he had the pleasure f driving Alex Tisdale, a 16-year-ld wh eagerly ___21___ the exciting news f receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift frm his prud father t ___22___ a new mtrcycle.
During the 15-minute ___23___ t Jhn Hawkins Parkway, Tisdale left Kamau with a heart-warming impressin. Hwever, the ___24___ tk place when Kamau nticed a blue bag at the back f his seat after ___25___ Tisdale t pick up anther passenger.
Upn examining the bag, Kamau ___26___ a large amunt f mney. Rather than keeping it, he decided t hld nt the mney until he culd reprt the ___27___ t the cmpany. Meanwhile, Tisdale, unaware f the missing mney then and there, ___28___ went back, wndering where he culd have ___29___ it.
Unable t find each ther, they bth used the cmpany’s app t reprt the ____30____ article. Thanks t the cmpany’s cmmunicatin, they were ____31____ ver the phne. Withut hesitatin, Kamau made the admirable ____32____ t drive back t Tisdale.
Tisdale, ____33____ by Kamau’s hnesty, expressed his thanks by tipping him $10. This act f kindness left a lasting ____34____ n Tisdale, wh advised thers t be grateful fr what they have. At the same time, Kamau shared a piece f advice fr fellw taxi drivers, ____35____ the imprtance f ding the right thing at the right time.
21.
A. sharedB. cllectedC. ignredD. kept
22.
A. rideB. buyC. brrwD. chse
23.
A. galB. adventureC. chanceD. jurney
24.
A. unexpectedB. frgttenC. respectedD. unavidable
25.
A. putting dwnB. learning abutC. drpping ffD. sending ut
26.
A. emptiedB. requiredC. discveredD. guessed
27.
A. pininB. infrmatinC. preparatinD. knwledge
28.
A. calmlyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD. anxiusly
29.
A. watchedB. returnedC. leftD. searched
30.
A. missingB. wildC. strangeD. disappearing
31
A. intrducedB. cmparedC. recgnizedD. cnnected
32.
A. resultB. decisinC. slutinD. purpse
33.
A. surprisedB. savedC. satisfiedD. mved
34.
A. impressinB. debateC. attentinD. cmment
35.
A. explringB. exchangingC. stressingD. reflecting
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Wrds ________ (frm) by cmbining ther wrds are called cmpunds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. Shuld the brthers have been disqualified r highly praised ________ their actins? (用适当的词填空)
38. With a different theme each year, the day ________ (bserve) with a wide range f events that are rganized at lcal, natinal and internatinal levels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39. When yu ________ (strike) the match t light yur cigar I saw it was the face f the man wanted in Chicag. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. Last spring in Yellwstne, I fllwed a path_____ tk me thrugh a dark frest. (用适当的词填空)
41. I gathered all my curage t take ________ bite and was amazed t find it was nt bad. (用适当词填空)
42. While I was cncentrating n phtgraphing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was ________ (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, wrk n the terraces tk hundreds f years, until its ________ (cmplete) in the early Qing Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. With his________ (limit) imaginatin, he created new literature wrlds fr his readers t explre.（所给词的适当形式填空）
45. Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant _____(lse) track f yur friends. （所给单词适当形式填空）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分25分）
46. 假定你是李华，目前在英国参加一个交流项目，住在Mrs. Smith家。请按照学校要求，用英语介绍一下你的房东。内容要点如下：
1. 外貌特征；
2. 兴趣爱好；
3. 相处感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；开头己给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
It has been a week since I arrived in England t attend this exchange prgram.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Amy and Beth were waiting fr their mm, Mrs. March, t have a Christmas breakfast.
“Merry Christmas, little daughters! But I want t say ne wrd befre we sit dwn. Nt far away frm here lies a pr wman with a little newbrn baby. Six children were suffering freezing cld and hunger, fr they have n fire and nthing t eat ver there. My girls, will yu them yur breakfast as a Christmas present?”
They were rather hungry, having waited nearly an hur, and fr a minute n ne spke. Suddenly, Amy shuted, “I’m s glad yu came befre we began!” “May I g and help carry the things t the pr little children?” asked Beth eagerly. “I shall take the cream and the muffins (松油饼),” added Amy, herically giving up the fd she mst liked. Beth was putting the bread int ne big plate.
“I thught yu’d d it,” said Mrs. March, smiling as if satisfied. “Yu tw shall g and help me, and when we cme back we will have sme bread and milk fr breakfast, and make it up at dinnertime.”
They were sn ready, and the grup set ut. It was early and few peple were walking n the street. They went thrugh back streets and arrived at the destinatin.
A pr, simple, terrible rm it was, with brken windws, n fire. A sick mther, a crying baby and a grup f pale, hungry children were hiding under the ld bedclthes, trying t keep warm.
Hw the big eyes stared as the grup went in, with a basket f Christmas articles.
“Oh, my Gd! Here cme gd angels!” said the pr wman, crying fr jy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a few minutes, these lvely angels began their wrk.Reader’s Digest
100 Wrd Stry Cmpetitin
Warners Grup Publicatins
West Street
Burne
PE10 9PH