江苏省无锡市澄宜六校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试卷

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第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which persn des the man want t fllw?
A. The man n the bus.B. The wman in the taxi. C. The man n the mtrcycle.
2. Where shuld the man put used envelpes?
A. In the biggest bx.B. In the medium-sized bx. C. In the smallest bx.
3. What recrd did the wman just break?
A. Her persnal recrd.B. The schl recrd.C. The natinal recrd.
4. When will the flight take ff?
A. At 4 ’clck.B. At 5 ’clck.C. At 6 ’clck.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At a cinema.B. At the speakers’ hme.C. At a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What time will the man use the car?
A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 4:30.
7. What des the wman have t d if she wants the car?
A. D sme husewrk later.
B. Drive her brther smewhere.
C. Finish her schlwrk befre leaving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Attending a party.B. Discussing a lecture.C. Wrking part-time at a hspital.
9. Which jb has the wman applied fr?
A. Waitress.B. Vlunteer.C. Salesgirl.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their hme?
A. T visit family.B. T have a vacatin. C. T escape the natural disaster.
12. Hw d the man’s relatives find ut what the vlcan is ding?
A. They call their relatives.B. They read the newspaper. C. They watch news prgrams.
13. What d the man’s aunt and uncle think abut San Francisc?
A. It isn’t very fun.B. It’s t cld.C. It’s scary t visit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their trip abrad.B. Vacatin plans.C. Cultural differences
15. Why desn’t the wman want t g t Mexic?
A. She’s afraid f flying.
B. She hates the fd there.
C. She went there with her cusin last summer.
16. What des the man say abut Spanish?
A. It’s nt easy t learn.
B. He’s been learning it fr a year.
C. He can nly say a few wrds.
17. What prbably makes the wman change her mind?
A. The beauty f the beaches in Mexic.
B. The pssibility f learning sme Spanish.
C. Many peple speaking English in Mexic.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first recrd?
A. 1950.B. 1958.C. 1959.
19. What was Ritchie Valens’s mst famus sng?
A. La Bamba.B. American Pie.C. Dnna.
20. Wh gt a seat n the plane because f illness?
A. Dn MeLean.B. Buddy Hlly.C. J. P. Richardsn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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Cancellatin Plicy
Yu can cancel at least 24 hurs prir t the experience fr a full refund.
21．What is ne advantage f renting an electric scter?.
A．It saves mney.B．It cvers all the rutes.
C．It makes yur tur undemanding.D．It helps t reduce accidents.
22．What des the activity ffer travelers?
A．Devices against theft.B．Facilities t keep healthy.
C．Assistance fr the disabled.D．Guidebks fr Niagara Falls.
23．When can yu call ff the activity t get all yur mney back?
A．After nline cnfirmatin.B．One day ahead f the tur.
C．The mment the tur starts.D．Twenty fur hurs after bking.
B
Science is always seen as hard-cre and hard t understand. But culd yu imagine hundreds f peple being attracted by the cver f a science magazine?
The achievement was cmpleted after Wang Yixi and his team made the cver f an Octber issue f Structure, a US-based Cell Press jurnal. The cver shws a Chinese ink painting that vividly shws the prcess in which a special enzyme (酶) invlved in the bisynthesis (生物合成) f an imprtant rganic cmpund is activated―the latest breakthrugh by a Chinese scientific research team. Anther ne f his ppular wrks that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a cmpsite image, describing a scientist as the flk gddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discvered cmpund t fill a crack in the sky.
While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi ften came acrss an experimental preparatin prcess that he had t explain, but the amunt f text was t large and abstract. As she had been interested in drawing, and related sftware like Phtshp, he decided t turn his graphics int a fine art. He went n t study 3D graphics sftware in rder t better display the micrscpic structures in his field and imprve the presentatin f his papers.
It didn’t take lng befre his classmates and prfessrs nticed his talents and asked him t help them with their papers. By wrd f muth, mre peple beat a path t Wang’s dr and were willing t pay fr his service. Over the past fur years, Wang and his team have cme up with mre than 10,000 visual wrks fr academic papers acrss a variety f fields, many f which have made their way t the wrld’s tp academic jurnals, including Nature, Science and Cell.
“Every scientific paper is innvative, and graphics are an essential part f scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries t achieve is an explanatin f mdels r methds, t shwcase experimental results, visually prcess data r cmpare differences amng experiments.
24．What play a special rle in Wang’s wrks?
A．Fairytales.B．Chinese elements.
C．Rich clrs.D．Cmplex structures.
25．What can we learn abut Wang Yixi frm paragraph 3?
A．He preferred painting t Chemistry.
B．He develped useful mapping sftware.
C．He had an active mind t slve prblem.
D．He had truble cnducting his experiment.
26．Hw des Wang make abstract papers easily understd?
A．By visualizing them vividly.B．By shwing them accurately.
C．By explaining them in detail.D．By cnstructing them uniquely
27．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．The pwer f artB．Dilemmas f science
C．Mysteries f ChemistryD．Inspiratin in science
C
Years ag, I bught a bluse. That same day, I cnsidered putting it n, but fr n particular reasn I decided nt t. That weekend, I again cnsidered wearing the bluse, but the ccasin didn’t seem special enugh, s again, I passed it up. Fast frward t tday, I have never wrn that bluse.
What happened here? Why d peple wn s many unused pssessins, treating them as thugh they are t special t use? T find ut, I ran an experiment in which participants imagined buying a bttle f wine. We had half f the participants imagine cnsidering pening it ne night, but deciding nt t. Then when we measured hw special the wine seemed and participants’ intentins t pen it later, we fund that thse wh had imagined hlding ff n pening it were in fact less likely t intend t pen it later. When asked the reasn, mst assumed they were waiting fr a future ccasin t pen it — a mre special ccasin.
Why d peple fall int this mental trap? Prir research pints t tw main reasns.
First, when ptins are presented ne at a time, rather than all at nce, it can be difficult t knw when t make a decisin. S peple ften end up “hlding ut” fr an idealized future ccasin. Secnd, regardless f the actual reasns behind their feelings and actins, peple ften cme up with their wn explanatins after the fact.
Putting these tgether is a recipe fr what psychlgists term “specialness spirals”. When yu give up using smething — fr whatever reasn — if yu believe that yu are waiting t use it, the pssessin will start t feel mre special. And as yu search fr the right ccasin day after day, it becmes mre tempting t hld ut fr a future ccasin. The less yu use it, thugh, the mre special it feels, and the cycle cntinues. Ultimately, the likelihd f using the pssessin becmes rarer and rarer. The mre this happens, the mre stuff yu have lying arund.
Hw can yu fight specialness spirals? Try cmmitting in advance t using an item n a specific ccasin. When buying a dress, tell yurself yu’ll wear it this weekend. Or when purchasing a candle, plan t light it that day. This strategy encurages yu t actually enjy yur pssessins.
28. What were the participants asked t imagine ding in the experiment?
A. Putting ff drinking the wine.
B. Evaluating the quality f the wine.
C. Listing reasns fr drinking the wine.
D Discussing hw they wuld deal with the wine.
29. What des the underlined wrd “tempting” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Particular.B. Ordinary.C. Inviting. D. Unappealing.
30. What can we learn abut specialness spirals?
A. They can mislead peple int shpping traps.
B. They can lead t a cllectin f unused stuff.
C. They result frm an ptimistic attitude t the future.
D. They help explain the psychlgy f delayed rewards.
31. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain a psychlgical phenmenn.
B. T criticize a wrng cnsumptin cncept.
C. T remind peple t enjy their pssessins.
D. T encurage peple t prepare fr a rainy day.
D
One day I typed int ChatGPT all abut my upset feelings and it instantly respnded, ffering a list f practical advice. Nwadays millins f peple are already turning t ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbts fr cnvenient and inexpensive mental health supprt.
Sme experts say this is a bn. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnut, might be able t express empathy mre penly and tirelessly than humans. But thers wrry abut the cnsequences f peple seeking emtinal supprt frm machines that can nly pretend t care. Sme even wnder if the rise f s-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with ne anther. Indeed, empathy is ne f ur species’ defining qualities, develping as it did in pace with scial interactin.
One recent analysis abut empathy lked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shws that the empathiser must first be able t recgnize hw the ther persn is feeling. They must als be affected by thse emtins and differentiate between themselves and the ther persn, grasping that the ther persn’s feelings aren’t their wn while still being able t imagine their experience.
On the first pint, in recent years, AI-pwered chatbts have made prgress in their ability t read human emtins, mst pwered by large language mdels (LLMs) that wrk by predicting which wrds are mst likely t appear tgether based n training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify ur feelings and respnd apprpriately mst f the time. But when it cmes t the ther criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersnal, with cntinued feedback helping t perfect the empathiser’s respnse, which als requires sme degree f intuitive (直觉的) awareness f an individual and their situatin.
All f this helps t explain cnversatins like the nes I had with ChatGPT. At the end f the day, despite talking t multiple chatbts nline, I did what I knew I had t d all alng: I picked up my phne and called a friend.
32．What des the underlined wrd “bn” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Trap.B．Prize.C．Blessing.D．Challenge.
33．What des the recent analysis shw abut empathy?
A．It calls fr clear cmmunicatin.B．It starts with emtin identificatin.
C．It rules ut individual difference.D．It depends n rich imaginatin.
34．What can AI d accrding t paragraph 4?
A．Prvide data-driven feedback.B．Recgnize ne’s real desire.
C．Update large language mdels.D．Predict ne’s behavir by intuitin.
35．What des the authr think f ChatGPT?
A．Its develpment shuld be sped up.
B．Its intelligence is winning mre favr.
C．Its applicatin shuld be strictly managed.
D．Its artificial kindness is n match fr humans’.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety disrders are a type f mental health cnditin. Anxiety makes it difficult t get thrugh yur day. Symptms include feelings f nervusness, panic and fear as well as sweating and a rapid heartbeat. 36
Psychtherapy r “talk therapy” can help peple with anxiety disrders. Cgnitive Behaviral Therapy (CBT) is an example f ne type f psychtherapy that can help peple with anxiety disrders. It teaches peple different ways f thinking, behaving, and reacting t situatins t help yu feel less anxius and fearful. CBT has been well studied and is the gld standard fr psychtherapy. 37 It fcuses n facing the fears behind an anxiety disrder t help peple engage in activities they have been aviding. It is smetimes used alng with relaxatin exercises. Anther treatment ptin fr sme anxiety disrders is acceptance and cmmitment therapy (ACT). ACT takes a different apprach than CBT t negative thughts.
38 They d nt cure anxiety disrders but ften relieve symptms. Generally, they can nly be advised by a medical dctr (such as a psychiatrist r a primary care prvider). They are smetimes used as the initial treatment f an anxiety disrder. 39 The mst cmmn classes used t fight anxiety disrders are antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and beta-blckers. Be aware that they are effective nly in a fixed perid.
Yu are als recmmended t jin supprt grups t get their cping strategies. Sme peple with anxiety disrders might benefit frm jining a self-help r supprt grup and sharing their prblems and achievements with thers. 40
A．Receive medicatins.
B．Chsing the right drug is a sure card.
C．It’s a newer frm f psychtherapy treatment.
D．Thankfully, there are effective ways t treat anxiety.
E．Plus, yu may learn ways t manage anxiety disrders persnally.
F．Expsure therapy is ne f its methds used t treat anxiety disrders.
G．They can als be adpted if there is n satisfying respnse t psychtherapy.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a terrible experience last year. One night my yunger brther, Chase, was driving us hme frm ur weekly cleaning f the church. We were bth getting 41 , s we picked up a cuple f energy drinks at a gas statin. Then we jumped nt the freeway and 42 hme.
The ride was fine. My brther was fcused, s I 43 my eyes. I wke up when we were clse t ur exit. But the car 44 turned t the right. I did nt care at first because Chase ften played jkes. Then, suddenly it 45 ---it was nt a jke at all.
I shuted my brther’s name at the tp f my 46 . He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes, thugh the brakes did little t 47 us dwn. We 48 int a streetlight, making us hit the dirt hill f the ff-ramp (出口匝道).
Then I 49 smething white and bright sht tward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but 50 me frm the dashbard (仪表盘). The streetlight 51 arund, hitting tw ther cars and then back nt the hd(引擎盖) f ur car. One inch 52 t us, Chase and I wuldn’t be here tday. A kind man 53 us ut f ur car, and the pliceman came t 54__ us. They said there were n brken ribs (肋骨) and n 55 bleeding.
Our dad arrived n the scene in his car and drve us hme. Frm that day n, we never drve while we were sleepy r tired again.
41．A．happyB．wrnC．puzzledD．curius
42．A．stayedB．bikedC．headedD．missed
43．A．penedB．fixedC．tuchedD．shut
44．A．smehwB．anyhwC．smewhatD．anyway
45．A．predictedB．admittedC．clickedD．suggested
46．A．viceB．actinC．niseD．strength
47．A．putB．slwC．settleD．calm
48．A．slidB．dashedC．crashedD．settled
49．A．hadB．sentC．threwD．sptted
50．A．pulledB．leftC．filledD．saved
51．A．swungB．sweptC．sprangD．squeezed
52．A．fasterB．betterC．clserD．farther
53．A．carriedB．lckedC．frcedD．aided
54．A．enquireB．arrestC．barD．charge
55．A．absluteB．internalC．chiefD．instant
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yingge dance is a cmbinatin f pera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance 56_ (perfrm) during festivals and celebratins, with dancers wearing clrful cstumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich histry and cultural significance have earned 57_ the distinctin f 58 (classify) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in China.
On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team 59 (cnsist) f 16 dancers frm the Chashan regin f Guangdng Prvince gave a wnderful perfrmance in Lndn. The event prvided a unique pprtunity fr UK residents t experience the richness and 60 (diverse) f Chinese culture.
The dance team’s cmmitment 61 their craft was evident in their preparatin. Fr ver a mnth, they devted themselves t perfecting their perfrmance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmny. The dancers, many f 62 had mre than 15 years f perfrmance experience, shwed their devtin t preserving this ancient art frm.
S far, the Yingge dance has crssed brders, attracting audiences in freign cuntries such as Thailand. The celebratin f the Spring Festival has becme ne f the glbal 63_ (phenmenn), with “Spring Festival Parades” 64 (hld) in several cuntries each year. Nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin nw celebrate the Chinese New Year in 65 (blend) styles, reflecting the grwing influence f Chinese culture wrldwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，为了帮助你校交换生们更好地了解中国文化，你校将邀请他们一起参与校园话剧节。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，以协助活动有序进行。内容包括：
1. 写信的目的； 2. 个人的优势。参考词汇：campus drama festival
注意: 写作词数应为80个左右
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Precius Dress
I was raised in a family where my parents were united in their way f bringing up children, but it mstly fell t my mther t actually carry it ut, and she managed the family budget effrtlessly. Lking back, I hnestly think I wuld be a different persn if my mum hadn’t turned a dress int a life lessn I carry with me tday.
If we cmplained abut nt having what anther kid did, we’d hear smething like I dn’t care what s-and-s gt fr his birthday, yu are nt getting a car fr yur birthday r a lavish sweet party. We had t earn ur allwance (零用钱) by ding chres arund the huse. My brthers can n dubt remember hurs spent cleaning the huse. I can still remember hw lng it tk t plish the legs f ur dining table. Smetimes, I culdn’t even cntain my envy f Chle, a neighburhd girl, always beautifully dressed, whse parents satisfied her with almst every need.
One day, my mther drve me dwntwn t buy sme husehld necessities and there it was in the shpping windw. Pink, lvely, delicately trimmed (镶嵌着) with lace, the dress winked (眨眼) at me and I knew I had t have it. “It’s beautiful, ” my mther said when I pinted it ut t her. “What a beautiful dress! ”
I tried t hide my desire at first. But then I guess I culdn’t stand it any lnger. “Mum, please get it? I’ll d anything, but I need that dress. I lve it. Please?”
I was desperate.
“Yu knw,” she said, gently rubbing my back, “if yu save up, yu culd buy this yurself.”
“By the time I make enugh, it’ll be sld!”
“There might be a way,” she said.
And s ur paying plan unflded. Mum bught the dress and put it safely in sme hiding place where I culdn’t find. Each week I eagerly cunted my grwing savings increased by extra wrk. Weeks later, I cunted and jumped fr jy. Oh, I made it! I finally had the exact amunt we’d agreed n. Having put n my dress, I flew t schl like a bird. Hwever, the unthinkable happened.
注意: 所续写短文的词数应为150左右
The mment I arrived at the schl gate, Chle appeared in exactly the same dress.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing me crying ludly, Mum gently pushed pen the dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Meeting pint
End pint
2 Old Falls St, Niagara Falls, NY 14303,USA
This activity ends back at the meeting pint.