广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共24页。试卷主要包含了5')，5*5＝2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part One
Ⅰ．Listening (7.5')
i) Listen t the shrt cnversatins between tw speakers, and chse the crrect answer. The cnversatins will be read ONCE nly. (0.5*5＝2.5')
1．Hw is the weather nw?
A．Sunny. B．Cludy. C．Rainy.
2．What des the wman think f Gina?
A．Untidy. B．Unusual. C．Implite.
3．Wh des the man think is the smartest?
A．Lisa. B．Lydia. C．Anna.
4．What des the wman think is funny abut the film?
A．Its dialgue. B．Its music. C．Its stry.
5．What's the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Wrkmates. C．Cuple.
ii) Listen t the lng cnversatins between tw speakers, and chse the crrect answer. The cnversatins will be read TWICE. (0.5*5＝2.5')
Cnversatin A
6．What desn't the man want n his pizza?
A．Red peppers. B．Onins. C．Tmates.
7．What drink will the man have?
A．Apple juice. B．Orange juice. C．Lemn juice.
Cnversatin B
8．Which shp is the wman calling?
A．River Rad shp. B．Market Square shp. C．Bridge Street shp.
9．What clr sfa will the wman buy?
A．Green. B．Red. C．Black.
10．When will the sfa be sent t the wman?
A．Next Mnday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday.
iii) Listen t the passage and fill in the blanks with the infrmatin yu hear. The passage will be read TWICE. (0.5*5＝2.5')
iv) Please raise tw questins accrding t the Chinese. (1*2＝2')
1．你想了解Penny参观了哪些名胜古迹，你问Penny：
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．你想了解Penny现在是否还跟她的寄宿家庭保持联系，你问Penny：
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ．Multiple Chice (0.5*10＝5')
1. —I haven’t fund an effective methd ________ lsing weight. Can yu give me sme ________?
—Sure. Fr starters, yu shuld avid junk fd and eat mre vegetables.
A. abut; advicesB. abut; suggestinsC. fr; suggestinsD. fr; advices
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还没有找到有效的减肥方法。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。首先，你应该避免垃圾食品并多吃蔬菜。
考查介词和名词。abut关于；fr对于；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestin建议，可数名词。第一空，“methd”与介词“fr”搭配使用，表示“做某事的方法”；第二空sme修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。故选C。
2. —It is reprted that tw-thirds f the water in this village ________ plluted.
—Yeah, I knw. Althugh every means ________ tried t slve the prblem, all turn ut t be useless.
A. are; have beenB. is; have beenC. is; has beenD. are; has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，这个村庄三分之二的水受到污染。——是的，我知道。尽管已经尝试了各种方法来解决这个问题，但结果都无济于事。
考查动词。第一空，分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面的名词，water是不可数名词，be动词用is；第二空，every means‌作为主语时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式，助动词用has。故选C。
3. The ppulatin in China is ________ that in the U.S.
A. fur times as many asB. as fur times many as
C. as fur times large asD. fur times as large as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的人口是美国的四倍。
考查倍数表达法。many很多；large大。根据表达“人口多”用形容词“large”，排除选项AB；倍数表达的结构为“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，所以这里应该选择“fur times as large as”。故选D。
4. In recent years, ________ grundbreaking discveries have been made by ________ frm all ver the wrld.
A. a number f; wman scientistsB. a number f; wmen scientists
C. the number f; wman scientistD. the number f; wmen scientist
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：近年来，来自世界各地的女科学家取得了一些突破性的发现。
考查形容词短语和复合名词的复数。a number f很多；the number f……的数量。根据“grundbreaking discveries have been made”可知此处指很多突破性的发现，用短语a number f，排除CD；wman scientist“女性科学家”的复数是wmen scientists。故选B。
5. ________ prject is very successful and it has wn many prizes.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy and Lily’s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉的项目非常成功，赢得了许多奖项。
考查名词所有格。根据“prject”可知此处指两人共同的项目，故在最后一个名词后加’s。故选D。
6. Zhang Yimu, tgether with his team members, ________ t direct the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. was invitedB. were invitedC. has been invitedD. have been invited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：张艺谋和他的团队成员应邀执导了2008年北京奥运会的开幕式。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“direct the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，tgether with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Zhang Yimu”可知be动词用was。故选A。
7. Yu can’t get the jb ________ yu have gd interpersnal skills and past experience in marketing.
A. ifB. unlessC. as sn asD. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不会得到这份工作，除非你有良好的人际交往能力和营销经验。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；as sn as一……就……；as因为。根据“Yu can’t get the jb…yu have gd interpersnal skills and past experience in marketing”可知，此句是指除非你有良好的人际交往能力和营销经验，否则你不会得到这份工作。故选B。
8. —I’ve made sme sandwiches ________ we can have a snack n the way.
—But the park is nly ________ drive frm here! We wn’t get hungry, Mm.
A. s that; frty minutes’B. until; frty minute’s
C. in rder that; frty-minutesD. as lng as; frty-minute
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我做了一些三明治，这样我们就可以在路上吃零食了。——但是公园离这里只有四十分钟的车程！妈妈，我们不会饿的。
考查连词辨析和复合形容词。s that以便；until直到；in rder that以便；as lng as只要。分析第一个句子可知，“做三明治”的目的是“可以在路上吃零食”，用s that/in rder that引导目的状语从句，排除BD；此处修饰名词drive，用复合形容词frty minutes’或者frty-minute，表示“四十分钟的”。故选A。
9. He ________ yu a call as sn as he ________ at the airprt.
A. will give; will arriveB. gives; will arriveC. will give; arrivesD. gives; arrives
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他一到机场就会给你打电话。
考查时态。as sn as引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，结构为will d；从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故选C。
10. —It is ten years ________ we met each ther.
—Hw time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends fr ten years.
A. when; have madeB. since; have madeC. when; have beenD. since; have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——自从我们相遇以来已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我不敢相信我们已经做了十年的朋友。
考查状语从句的连词及现在完成时态。when当……时，since自从；have made已经交了，现在完成时，是非延续性动词；have been已经成为，是延续性动词。根据“Hw time flies!”可知，是说“自从我们相遇已经十年了。”，结合“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子”可知，第一空用since。根据“fr ten years”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，主语是we，所以第二空用have been。故选D。
Ⅲ．Clze (1*10＝10)
Jhn and his brther lived n neighbring farms and they hated each ther. First there was a small misunderstanding between them, and then it ___11___ int a huge cnflict (冲突).
One mrning there was a knck n Jhn’s dr. He pened it and fund a man with a tlbx in his hand. “D yu have sme small ___12___ here, sir?” he asked. “Yes!” said Jhn. “I d have a jb fr yu. Lk! That’s my brther’s huse. We dn’t ___13___. Last week, he dug a wide ___14___ between ur farms. I want yu t build me smething s that I dn’t have t see his face frm acrss.” The man replied, “N prblem!” Then Jhn helped him get the ___15___ ready. After that, Jhn was ff t the twn and the man wrked hard all day.
When Jhn returned, the man just finished his jb. Jhn’s eyes were wide pen ___16___ it was nt what he had thught f. It was a ___17___ ging frm ne side f the river t the ther! And his brther was cming acrss the bridge with a big smile.
“After all I did t yu, yu built this, my brther! Yu’ve shwn me that bld relatins can ___18___ be brken. I am truly ___19___ fr my behaviur,” Jhn’s brther said as he hugged Jhn. When they turned arund, they saw the man leaving. “N, wait! Please ___20___ fr a few days. I have a lt f ther prjects fr yu!” said Jhn. “I’d lve t stay,” the man said, “but I have many mre bridges t build!” With the wrds, the man left.
11. A. ranB. grewC. lkedD. divided
12. A. jbsB. ideasC. tlsD. trubles
13. A. set ffB. break upC. cme verD. get alng
14. A. lakeB. riverC. ceanD. stream
15. A. mealsB. machinesC. materialsD. prducts
16. A. untilB. thughC. unlessD. because
17. A. pathB. channelC. bridgeD. platfrm
18. A. neverB. usuallyC. alwaysD. smetimes
19. A. badB. srryC. happyD. thankful
20. A. keepB. waitC. stayD. leave
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人帮助解决了Jhn和他兄弟之间的矛盾。
【11题详解】
句意：他们之间先是有一个小小的误会，然后就发展成了巨大的冲突。
ran跑；grew成长；lked看；divided分离。根据“and then it…int a huge cnflict (冲突).”可知此处表示他们从小误会发展成为大的冲突。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：先生，你这里有小工作要做吗？
jbs工作；ideas想法；tls工具；trubles麻烦。根据“I d have a jb fr yu.”可知此处指工作。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我们相处不好。
set ff出发；break up分手；cme ver过来；get alng相处融洽。根据“First there was a small misunderstanding between them, and then it…int a huge cnflict (冲突).”可知他们相处不好。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：上周，他在我们农场中间挖了条大河。
lake湖；river河；cean海洋；stream小溪。根据“ging frm ne side f the river t the ther”可知此处指河。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然后约翰帮助他准备材料。
meals餐；machines机器；materials材料；prducts产品。根据“I want yu t build me smething s that I dn’t have t see his face frm acrss.”可知此处指准备建东西的材料。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：约翰的眼睛睁得大大的，因为这不是他想象中的样子。
until直到；thugh尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：那是一座从河的一边通往另一边的桥。
path路；channel频道；bridge桥；platfrm站台。根据“And his brther was cming acrss the bridge with a big smile.”可知此处指桥。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你让我明白，血缘关系永远无法割断。
never从不；usually通常；always总是；smetimes有时。根据“bld relatins can…be brken.”可知此处指血缘关系不能被割断。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我对我的行为感到很抱歉。
bad坏的；srry抱歉的；happy高兴的；thankful感恩的。根据“I am truly…fr my behaviur”可知觉得很抱歉。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：请留下几天。
keep保持；wait等待；stay停留；leave离开。根据“I’d lve t stay”可知此处指停留。故选C。
Ⅳ．Reading Cmprehensin (1*20＝20')
Passage A
21. What is the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd “entries”?
A. Peple.B. Entrances.C. Stries.D. Bks.
22 What is the prize fr the secnd place f the cmpetitin?
A. A check fr $300.B. A check fr $1,000.
C. $300 in bk tkens.D. $150 in bk tkens.
23. Hw can yu enter the Newtwn Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin?
A. By mailing yur entries.B. By handing ut yur wrks.
C. By visiting the website.D. By reading the Newtwn Times.
24. Which f the fllwing is a requirement fr the entries?
A. Published already.B. Over 2,000 wrds.
C. Handwritten n A4 paper.D. Typed n white paper.
25. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T ask peple t read mre stries.B. T make peple buy mre bks.
C. T intrduce a writing cmpetitin.D. T encurage peple t take part.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了第17届Newtwn图书馆短篇小说比赛的相关内容。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Think yu can write a winning stry? Enter the 17th Newtwn Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin fr yur chance t win $1,000! The three winning entries will als be published in the Newtwn Times!”可知，这是短篇故事比赛，故划线部分表示的是“故事”。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2nd Prize: Publicatin in the Newtwn Times and $300 in bk tkens (券).”可知，二等奖可以获得300美元的图书代金券。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Send yur entry by pst t the Newtwn Public Library, 45 High Street, Newtwn, r cme by and hand it in in persn”可知，可以通过将参赛作品邮寄到Newtwn公共图书馆参加比赛。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Type yur entry n white A4 paper.”可知，在白色的A4纸上输入你的参赛作品。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，以及通过“Prizes”、“Hw t Enter”和“Requirements”可知，本文主要介绍了第17届Newtwn图书馆短篇小说比赛的相关内容，故本文是为了介绍一项写作比赛。故选C。
Passage B
Dmitry Drnin, a dctral student frm Russia, is keen t share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang Prvince with his 1.4 millin fllwers nline.
Since Dmitry started t live in the cuntryside last August, the 32-year-ld has created hundreds f vides that recrd the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grwn in the fields tgether with fish, which helps t increase rice prductin,” said Dmitry while he was intrducing agricultural (农业的) prducts frm Hengzhang village n Duyin, a ppular shrt-vide platfrm in China. Besides filming vides, Dmitry als enjys wrking with farmers in the fields, ding activities such as planting and harvesting vegetables.
Dmitry said living in a village prvides him with unique experiences, quite different frm the busy life in Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise t the villagers as well. Villager Ba Mingyue, 76, says, “T ur surprise, the yung Russian nt nly knws hw t ck Chinese fd but is interested in wrking in the fields.”
Due t the utbreak f COVID-19, the sales f lcal agricultural prducts had drpped rapidly, s Dmitry vlunteered t help prmte (推销) the prducts in his vides. In a few mnths, 10,000 kilgrams f ranges, 4,000 kilgrams f dried sweet ptates and 300 kilgrams f hney had been sld. “Thanks t his vides, mre and mre turists have cme t visit ur village,” says 72-year-ld Pan Xianyu, wh is very happy t see the great changes in her hmetwn.
Dmitry lves his cuntry life. “In the cuntryside, yu can enjy yurself in the traditinal way f life and understand this cuntry better,” he says.
Accrding t him, sme Russians’ pinins abut China are still ut f date, althugh China has prgressed greatly. “I wuld like t becme a peple-t-peple envy (使者) f friendship between the tw cuntries by using the Internet,” he says.
26. Which f the fllwing is true abut Dmitry?
A. He is gd at catching fish.B. He gets much attentin n the Internet.
C. He intrduces lcal prducts t Russia.D. He has lived in the cuntryside fr years.
27. Hw did Dmitry help increase the sales f the lcal prducts?
A. By selling the prducts in his vides.
B. By wrking in the fields with the villagers.
C. By prmting the prducts in his hmetwn.
D. By cking Chinese fd with the prducts.
28. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T prve visitrs’ interest in the village.
B. T shw Dmitry’s influence n the village.
C. T intrduce the develpment f the village.
D. T describe the increase in the lcal prducts.
29. What des Dmitry hpe t d?
A. T help China prgress greatly.B. T encurage the use f the Internet.
C. T get Russians t knw China better.D. T study Chinese traditinal way f life.
30. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Vides Cntribute t Agriculture in a New Way
B. Vide-maker Earns a Living in the Cuntryside
C. Chinese Village Develps Thrugh Vide-making
D. Russian Student Helps Lcal Farmers Thrugh Vides
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯博士生Dmitry Drnin热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，通过发布视频帮助农民销售农产品，并且希望通过自己的努力使得俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dmitry Drnin, a dctral student frm Russia, is keen t share his experience…with his 1.4 millin fllwers nline”可知，Dmitry网上受到了很多关注。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dmitry vlunteered t help prmte (推销) the prducts in his vides”可知，Dmitry通过在他的视频中推销产品来帮助增加当地产品的销售。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。第四段主要描述了通过Dmitry的视频，销售了更多的农产品以及更多的游客来到村庄。由此可知，目的是展示Dmitry对村庄的影响。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sme Russians’ pinins abut China are still ut f date… I wuld like t becme a peple-t-peple envy f friendship between the tw cuntries”可知，Dmitry希望帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕俄罗斯学生Dmitry如何通过视频帮助当地农民推广和销售产品来展开。最符合文章主旨的题目是“Russian Student Helps Lcal Farmers Thrugh Vides”。故选D。
Passage C
Please read the passage carefully. Chse five prper sentences frm the six t fill in the gaps. Make sure that the passage is cherent (连贯).
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” ___31___ Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES.
___32___ If the air yu’re breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then it is filled with life-giving energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles and yur brain.
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing (治愈). ___33___ In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md. ___34___ It gives us a great feeling f peace.
___35___ While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D. T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs (肺部).
B. Being in nature calms us dwn.
C. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
D. But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
E. Just as imprtantly, we usually cnnect fresh air with health care.
F. All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新鲜空气的重要性，详细地介绍了新鲜空气对人的身体和精神的帮助，及其如何获得新鲜的空气。
【31题详解】
根据“We all grew up hearing peple tell us t ‘g ut and get sme fresh air.’”和“Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES.”可知，空格应为一个一般疑问句，且与呼吸新鲜空气相关。选项D“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“If the air yu’re breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then it is filled with life-giving energizing xygen”可知，如果你呼吸的空气是干净的，如果你远离城市的雾霾，那么空气中就充满了给予生命的能量氧气。由此可推断，此处是说新鲜空气的好处，选项A “新鲜空气能清洁我们的肺。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery”可知，在这些地方，病人在康复期间可以走进自然。由此可推断，此处是说人们开始建造一些利于病人康复的地方，选项F“在全国各地，康复中心已经开始建设康复花园。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“ It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md”可知，事实证明，仅仅看着绿色的、生长的东西就能减轻压力、降低血压，让人心情更好，故此处是说绿色植物对人们的好处。选项B “置身大自然使我们平静下来。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，虽然太阳光线会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素D。由此可推断，此处说的是阳光对人体的好处，选项C “获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage D
Read the fllwing six pieces f infrmatin n starting a club.
A．First, yu shuld think abut yur interest. If yu are a swimming fan, it is great t start a swimming club.
B．Yu must knw that pls are expensive t build. S I think it’s a gd idea t get the swimmers t a nearby pl.
C．Yur plan sunds like a gd ne. As fr the cst, yu can ask yur mther first. She must knw a lt abut cking.
D．Reading pems can be very fun. Yu can first ask yur classmates t jin, and then they will invite their wn friends t cme.
E．I think it is a gd idea t set up a club like that! Yu can first give speeches abut prtecting the envirnment at schl t draw peple’s attentin.
F．It sunds great t set up a language club! Find ut hw many peple will jin first, and then yu can decide the time and the place f the members’ meeting.
Please chse mst helpful infrmatin fr each student based n their situatin.
36. Lucy expects t start a petry club. But she is wndering hw t get peple t jin.
37. Jack plans t create a cking club at schl. He wants t knw hw much it will cst.
38. Sue is thinking f starting an English club. But she has n idea when and where the members shuld meet.
39. Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. Hwever, he isn’t sure whether his schl can help t build a pl.
40. Sam cares abut the envirnment very much, but he desn’t knw hw t start an envirnmental prtectin club at schl.
【答案】36. D 37. C
38. F 39. B
40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于成立不同类型俱乐部的建议信息，包括如何吸引成员、考虑俱乐部成本、确定活动时间和地点等，针对不同学生的情况提供了具体的指导。
【36题详解】
根据“Lucy expects t start a petry club. But she is wndering hw t get peple t jin.”可知，露西希望成立一个诗歌俱乐部。但她想知道如何让人们加入。选项D“读诗可以很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友来。”与之匹配。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Jack plans t create a cking club at schl. He wants t knw hw much it will cst.”可知，杰克计划在学校成立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要花多少钱。选项C“你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以先问你妈妈。她一定很懂烹饪。”与之匹配。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Sue is thinking f starting an English club. But she has n idea when and where the members shuld meet.”可知，苏正在考虑成立一个英语俱乐部。但她不知道成员们应该在何时何地见面。选项F“建立一个语言俱乐部听起来很棒！先弄清楚有多少人会加入，然后你可以决定成员会议的时间和地点。”与之匹配。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. Hwever, he isn’t sure whether his schl can help t build a pl.”可知，创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想。然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建造一个游泳池。选项B“你必须知道游泳池的建造是昂贵的。所以我认为让游泳的人去附近的游泳池是个好主意。”与之匹配。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Sam cares abut the envirnment very much, but he desn’t knw hw t start an envirnmental prtectin club at schl.”可知，山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校成立一个环境保护俱乐部。选项E“我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意！你可以首先在学校做关于保护环境的演讲来引起人们的注意。”与之匹配。故选E。
Part Tw
Ⅰ．Grammar: cmplete the fllwing sentences. (0.5'*5＝2.5')
41. 当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。
When the fire brke ut, ________________________ in the living rm.
【答案】the Greens were watching TV
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“格林一家正在看电视”。“格林一家”the Greens；“看电视”watch TV；结合语境和“When the fire brke ut”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，即谓语动词应为was/were ding的结构，由于主语the Greens为复数，故此处谓语动词应为were watching TV。故填the Greens were watching TV。
42. 一项研究表明每周三小时的锻炼对健康有好处。
A study shws that three hurs f exercise every week ________________ ur health.
【答案】is gd fr
【解析】
【详解】对……有好处：be gd fr；句子用一般现在时，主语是three hurs f exercise every week，be动词用is。故填is gd fr。
43. 我和Tm都不认为AI有一天能取代人类。
Neither I ________________________ that AI can replace human beings ne day.
【答案】nr Tm believes
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“和Tm都不认为”，应用短语neither…nr表示“两者都不”，用动词believe表示“相信”，此处遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，动词接近Tm，应用三单形式believes。故填nr Tm believes。
44. 这是一部如此有趣的电影以至于我看了好几遍。
This is ________________________________ I’ve watched it several times.
【答案】such an interesting film that##such an interesting mvie that
【解析】
【详解】such…that“如此……以至于”，其中such修饰名词短语；an interesting film/mvie“一部有趣的电影”。故填such an interesting film/mvie that。
45. The teacher spke slwly in rder t make himself understd. (rewrite the sentence with adverbial clause)
＝The teacher spke slwly ________________________________________.
【答案】in rder that he can make himself understd
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师讲得很慢，以便让别人听懂。根据题干可知，改写为状语从句，应用in rder that引导目的状语从句；he“他”，从句的主语；can“能”，后接动词原形；make himself understd“使他自己被理解”。故填in rder that he can make himself understd。
Ⅱ．Expressin: write the expressins yu've learned in EIM and Oxfrd English. (1*8＝8')
46. ________________ 涌出
47. ________________ 寻宝游戏
48. ________________ 筹集资金
49. ________________ 最重要的是
50. ________________ 拿……开玩笑
51. ________________ 对……没有影响
52. ________________ 通过一个聪明的计谋
53. ________________ 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前
【答案】46. pur ut
47. treasure hunt
48. raise funds
49. abve all
50. make fun f
51. have n effect n
52. by a clever trick
53. in public
【解析】
【46题详解】
涌出：pur ut，动词短语。故填pur ut。
【47题详解】
寻宝游戏：treasure hunt，名词短语。故填treasure hunt 。
【48题详解】
筹集：raise；资金：fund，使用复数形式。故填raise funds。
【49题详解】
最重要的是：abve all，介词短语。故填abve all。
【50题详解】
拿……开玩笑：make fun f，固定短语。故填make fun f。
【51题详解】
对……没有影响：have n effect n，动词短语。故填have n effect n。
【52题详解】
通过：by；一个聪明的计谋：a clever trick。故填by a clever trick。
【53题详解】
公开地：in public，介词短语。故填in public。
Ⅲ．Cntext and prper frm: cmplete the fllwing sentences with the crrect frms f the wrds yu've learned in EIM and Oxfrd English. (1*12＝12)
54. Mst dgs wn’t a________ passers-by unless they feel danger arund them and want t prtect themselves.
【答案】(a)ttack
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数狗不会攻击路人，除非它们感到周围有危险并想保护自己。根据“unless they feel danger arund them and want t prtect themselves.”可知除非狗感到周围有危险并想保护自己，它们才会攻击路人，attack“攻击”，wn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)ttack。
55. Animals use different ways t “talk”. Fr example, dlphins use sund t c________ with each ther.
【答案】(c)mmunicate
【解析】
【详解】句意：动物使用不同的方式“说话”。例如，海豚利用声音相互交流。根据“Fr example, dlphins use sund t …with each ther.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指相互交流，固定短语cmmunicate with“交流”，空前有不定式符号t，应用动词原形。故填(c)mmunicate。
56. Taylr Swift is widely regarded as a t________ musician. Nt nly can she sing and dance, but als she can write sngs and play several musical instruments.
【答案】(t)alented
【解析】
【详解】句意：泰勒·斯威夫特被广泛认为是一位才华横溢的音乐家。她不仅会唱歌跳舞，还会写歌和演奏几种乐器。根据“Nt nly can she sing and dance, but als she can write sngs and play several musical instruments.”可知她会唱歌跳舞，会写歌和演奏乐器，所以是一位才华横溢的音乐家，talented“有才华的”，形容词作定语。故填(t)alented。
57. Students in SFLS c________ the New Year’s Day by hlding a party. They exchanged gifts, played games and put n wnderful perfrmances.
【答案】(c)elebrated
【解析】
【详解】句意：SFLS的学生通过举办派对来庆祝新年。他们交换礼物，玩游戏，上演精彩的表演。根据“the New Year’s Day”可知是庆祝新年，celebrate“庆祝”，根据“exchanged”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)elebrated。
58. Our histry class is full f laughter, because ur teacher is very h________ and always shares interesting stries with us.
【答案】(h)umrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的历史课充满了笑声，因为我们的老师很幽默，总是和我们分享有趣的故事。根据“Our histry class is full f laughter”可知老师很幽默，所以历史课充满了笑声，humrus“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)umrus。
59. A cllectin f paintings by Picass will be e________ in the Natinal Art Museum next week, which will surely attract thusands f visitrs.
【答案】(e)xhibited
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周在国家艺术博物馆将展出毕加索的画作收藏，这必定会吸引成千上万的游客。根据“A cllectin f paintings by Picass will be…in the Natinal Art Museum”可知是指在国家艺术博物馆将展出毕加索的画作收藏，exhibited“展出”，结合空前的be，此处需用动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(e)xhibited。
60. It is ________ (stress) t wrk with Mnica, as she always wants everything t be perfect.
【答案】stressful
【解析】
【详解】句意：和莫妮卡一起工作很有压力，因为她总是希望一切都是完美的。此处表达与Mnica合作的感受，用形容词stressful“有压力的”，作表语。故填stressful。
61. Studies shw that when tw peple hld different pinins, we usually believe the ne wh expresses his r her pinin ________ (cnfidence).
【答案】cnfidently
【解析】
【详解】句意：研究表明，当两个人持有不同意见时，我们通常会相信自信地表达自己意见的人。空格处缺少副词，应用cnfidently“自信地”修饰动词expresses，故填cnfidently。
62. She is an ________ (experience) climber, wh has climbed several f the wrld’s tallest muntains.
【答案】experienced
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是一位经验丰富的登山者，曾攀登过世界上几座最高的山峰。此处修饰名词climber用形容词experienced“有经验的”。故填experienced。
63. After years f effrts, Yuan Lngping’s team ________ (success) in grwing super hybrid rice, which made China a leading cuntry in rice prductin.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多年努力，袁隆平的团队成功种植超级杂交水稻，使中国成为水稻生产领先国家。succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
64. When yu are preparing fr yur speech, dn’t try t ________ (memry) each wrd. Instead, just remember the key pints.
【答案】memrize
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你准备演讲时，不要试图记住每个单词。而是只要记住重点就可以了。根据“dn’t try wrd”可知，此处放不定式符号t后，应使用动词原形。memry的动词形式为memrize。故填memrize。
65. Peple in the IT industry wrk ________ (regular) hurs—smetimes they leave wrk befre 5 p.m. and smetimes they wrk till midnight.
【答案】irregular
【解析】
【详解】句意：IT行业的人工作时间不规律——有时他们在下午5点之前下班，有时他们工作到午夜。根据“smetimes they leave wrk befre 5 p.m. and smetimes they wrk till midnight.”可知有时他们在下午5点之前下班，有时他们工作到午夜，所以是不规律，修饰名词用形容词irregular“不规律的”。故填irregular。
Ⅳ．Translatin: cmplete the sentences. (1*8＝8')
66. 如果你对艺术很感兴趣，巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆值得参观。
If yu are a huge fan fr art, the Luvre Museum in Paris ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. is ②. wrth ③. visiting
【解析】
【详解】值得做某事：be wrth ding，句子用一般现在时，主语是the Luvre Museum，be动词用is；参观：visit。故填is；wrth；visiting。
67. Jhn在一场车祸中丧失了记忆，他甚至连记忆家人和朋友的姓名都有困难。
Jhn lst his memry after an accident and he even ________ ________ ________ the names f his family and friends.
【答案】 ①. had ②. difficulty ③. remembering
【解析】
【详解】做某事有困难：have difficulty ding sth.；记忆：remember；根据“lst”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；difficulty；remembering。
68. 为了实现目标，Lucy把它拆分成小的步骤，一次只完成一小步。
In rder t achieve her gal, Lucy ________ ________ ________ ________ smaller steps and finished nly ne step at a time.
【答案】 ①. brke ②. it ③. dwn ④. int
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“把它拆分成”，应用短语break sth dwn int表示“把某物拆分成”，结合finished可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式brke表示；用代词it表示“它”。故填brke；it；dwn；int。
69. 提高你的英语的最佳方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ yur English is t read as much as pssible.
【答案】 ①. One ②. f ③. the ④. best ⑤. ways ⑥. t ⑦. imprve
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“提高……的最佳方法之一”，固定搭配ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，应用the best表示“最好的”，用名词复数形式ways表示“方法”，用动词不定式t imprve表示“提高”作后置定语修饰名词ways，句首单词首字母大写。故填One；f；the；best；ways；t；imprve。
70. Jack显然已经下定决心出国深造。
Jack has clearly ________ ________ ________ ________ t further his study abrad.
【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. his ④. mind
【解析】
【详解】make up ne’s mind“下定决心”，结合空前助动词has，动词需用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时；主语是Jack，对应的ne’s由his替代。故填made；up；his；mind。
71. 我在清理房间时无意发现了一张合照，它让我想起了美好的初中时光。
I fund a grup pht by accident when cleaning up the rm. It ________ ________ ________ the beautiful memries in the middle schl.
【答案】 ①. reminded ②. me ③. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“让我想起了”remind sb f sth，结合语境和“fund”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式reminded，“我”me。故填reminded；me；f。
72. 在我看来，学生可以从帮忙做家务中获益良多。
________ ________ ________, students can benefit a lt frm helping with the husewrk.
【答案】 ①. In ②. my ③. pinin
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在我看来”in my pinin，介词短语。故填In；my；pinin。
73. When I tld the jke, everyne in the rm burst int laughter. (paraphrase)
＝When I tld the jke, ________________________________________________________.
【答案】everyne in the rm started laughing ludly
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我讲这个笑话时，房间里的每个人都爆发出一阵笑声。同义句改写，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，原句的“burst int laughter”可以被改写为“started laughing ludly”，语意保持不变。故填everyne in the rm started laughing ludly。
Ⅴ．Write frm memry. (1*5＝5')
74. S, the next time ________________________, yu knw what yu have t d.
【答案】yu are feeling stressed abut yur schl wrk
【解析】
【详解】句意：所以，下次你对学业感到压力时，你知道你必须做什么。根据教材内容可知，此处是“下次你对学业感到压力时，你知道你必须做什么”，句子用现在进行时，主语是yu，be动词用are；对……感到压力：feel stressed abut；你学业：yur schl wrk。故填yu are feeling stressed abut yur schl wrk。
75. The Cmic Relief charity, ________________________, uses laughter t raise mney.
【答案】an rganizatin that helps peple in need
【解析】
【详解】句意：喜剧救济慈善机构是一个帮助有需要的人的组织，它利用欢笑来筹集资金。根据课文内容“The Cmic Relief charity, an rganizatin that helps peple in need, uses laughter t raise mney.”可知，空缺部分为“an rganizatin that helps peple in need”。故填an rganizatin that helps peple in need。
76. N ne can remember everything, but everyne can learn ________________________.
【答案】hw t imprve their memry
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人能记住一切，但每个人都可以学习如何提高记忆力。根据教材内容，可得出答案。hw t d“如何做”，imprve their memry“提高他们的记忆”。故填hw t imprve their memry。
77. …tell a friend abut it. This way the new infrmatin ________________________.
【答案】becmes mre memrable. Later n, think abut the talk with yur friend. It will remind yu f the infrmatin yu wanted t remember
【解析】
【详解】句意：……告诉朋友这件事。这样新信息就会变得更令人难忘。稍后，考虑一下与你朋友的谈话。它会提醒你想要记住的信息。根据教材可得出答案。故填becmes mre memrable. Later n, think abut the talk with yur friend. It will remind yu f the infrmatin yu wanted t remember。
78. If yu want t remember smething, g t bed and ________________________.
【答案】g t sleep immediately after learning it
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想记住某件事，在学习后立即上床睡觉。根据教材内容可知，此处是“如果你想记住某件事，在学习后立即上床睡觉”，睡觉：g t sleep，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形；立刻：immediately，副词修饰动词；在学习之后：after learning it。故填g t sleep immediately after learning it。
Ⅵ．Fill in the blanks with the prper frm f the given wrds. (0.5*10＝5')
Exams are everywhere. Many peple find taking exams ___79___ frightening experience. Siting dwn fr an exam when everybdy is s quiet and serius ___80___ (make) mst peple nervus. But there are a few things yu can d t relax ___81___ (yu).
At the beginning f an exam, read all the ___82___ (instructin) carefully s yu can knw exactly what yu have t d.
Wrk ut hw much time yu can spend ___83___ each questin. If yu feel yurself getting nervus at any time, stp ___84___ yu are ding and take a few deep breaths.
Hwever, the mst useful things shuld be dne ___85___ yu get t the exam rm. Yu are suppsed t review what yu ___86___ (learn) in class until yu are familiar enugh with it. And then the real thing will seem much ___87___ (easy).
Yu als need t keep a psitive mind. If yu fail, just cnsider it t be a chance ___88___ (find) ut what yu knw and what yu dn’t. This way, yu’ll becme less wrried.
【答案】79. a 80. makes
81. yurself
82. instructins 83. n
84. what 85. befre
86. have learned##have learnt
87. easier 88. t find
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在考试时如何放松自己。
【79题详解】
句意：许多人发现参加考试是一种令人害怕的经历。此处泛指“一种令人害怕的经历”，frightening以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【80题详解】
句意：当每个人都那么安静和严肃地坐下来参加考试时，使大多数人感到紧张。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。
【81题详解】
句意：但是你可以做一些放松的事情来放松你自己。根据“yu can d t relax”可知是放松自己，用反身代词yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
【82题详解】
句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有的指示，这样你就可以确切地知道你需要做什么。all后加可数名词复数instructins“指示”。故填instructins。
【83题详解】
句意：计算你可以在每个问题上花费的时间。spend time n sth.“花费时间在某物上”。故填n。
【84题详解】
句意：如果你在任何时候感到紧张，停止你正在做的事情，深呼吸几次。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少ding的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【85题详解】
句意：然而，最有用的应该在你到达考场之前完成。根据“Yu are suppsed t review”可知复习是在考试之前完成的，befre“在……之前”。故填befre。
【86题详解】
句意：你应该复习你在课堂上学到的内容，直到你对它足够熟悉。根据“review what yu...”可知是复习学过的知识，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是yu，助动词用have。故填have learned/learnt。
【87题详解】
句意：然后真正的考试看起来会更容易。作seem的表语用形容词，much修饰比较级easier。故填easier。
【88题详解】
句意：如果你失败了，就把它看作是一个机会找出你知道什么和你不知道什么。a chance t d sth.“做某事的机会”。故填t find。
Ⅶ．Writing. (1*15＝15')
89. 假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike在学习中文的过程中遇到了困难，向你求助。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。字数100词左右。
内容要点：
1．提出三条建议并适当补充细节；
（1）不要失去信心；
（2）多用中文跟他人交流；
（3）……
2．表达希望和信心。
参考词汇：hardship (n. 困难) make prgress (进步)
Dear Mike,
Thank yu fr yur last e-mail, in which yu tld me abut yur difficulty in learning Chinese. Nw I’m writing t share with yu sme tips.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Thank yu fr yur last e-mail, in which yu tld me abut yur difficulty in learning Chinese. Nw I’m writing t share with yu sme tips.
First, dn’t lse cnfidence. Learning a new language can be challenging, but perseverance is key. Secnd, try t cmmunicate mre in Chinese with ther peple. This will help yu imprve yur speaking skills and gain practical experience. Third, make use f Chinese media like films and music t increase yur language expsure and learn in a fun way.
Remember, every small step yu take will lead t prgress. I’m cnfident that yu’ll vercme these hardships. Wish yu all the best in yur studies.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出建议；
第二步，书写结语，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with sb和某人交流
②practical experience实用的经验
③make use f利用
[高分句型]
①Third, make use f Chinese media like films and music t increase yur language expsure and learn in a fun way.（祈使句）
②I’m cnfident that yu’ll vercme these hardships. Wish yu all the best in yur studies.（宾语从句）
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