山东省济南市2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末练习-A4

这是一份山东省济南市2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末练习-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了 Why is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
One day Mr. Black sees a yung wman with sme children in the street. He is very surprised, because all the children are wearing the same clthes—white hats, blue cats and yellw trusers.
“Are all these children yurs?” he asks the wman. “Yes, they are.” she answers. “D yu always give them the same clthes t wear?” asks Mr. Black.
“Yes,” answers the mther. “When we have nly fur children, they wear the same clthes because we dn’t want t lse any f them. It’s easy t see ur children when there are many ther children. That is because ur children wear the same clthes. Nw we have ten children. We als ask them t wear the same clthes because we dn’t want t take ther children hme by mistake. When there are ther children tgether with urs, it’s easy t see them because their clthes are different.”
21. Why is Mr. Black surprised?
A. Because he finds all the children are wearing the same clthes.
B. Because he sees a yung wman.
C. Because the children are lvely.
D. Because he lses his children.
22. Wh is the yung wman?
A. Mr. Black’s wife.
B. Mr. Black’s friend.
C. The children’s mther.
D. The children’s teacher.
23. Hw many peple des Mr. Black see in the street ne day?
A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. Twelve.D. Nine.
24. Hw many children des the wman have?
A. One.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Ten.
25. Why des the wman ask the children t wear the same clthes?
A. Because she desn’t have time t buy different clthes fr them.
B. Because she desn’t like the clthes f different clrs.
C. Because she thinks it’s cl fr the children t wear the same clthes.
D. Because it’s easy fr her t find her children when there are a lt f children tgether.
B
What’s yur family traditin?
Family traditins are special habits r custms that yur family shares. Smetimes, it is passed dwn frm generatin(代) t generatin. Other times, parents and their children can create their wn traditins. Fr example, in the family f Bill Gates, Micrsft funder, his parents keep the traditin f reading alud with children. What is the traditin in yur family?
26. The family f Bill Gates keeps the traditin f ___________ with children.
A. playingB. readingC. singingD. traveling
27.Wh bught a film ticket fr his mther?
A. Bill.B. Jack.C. Nick.D. Yu Xin.
28. Smetimes Jack’s parents ___________ when the family get tgether.
A. ck fdB. talk abut interesting things
C. meet cusinsD. play games with the children
29.Yu Xin has visited sme places except (除了) ___________.
A. XiamenB. HangzhuC. BeijingD. Qingda
30. The three children are talking abut their ___________.
A. schl life B. birthday parties C. hliday plans D. family traditins
C
Last year,Desraj Ji,a 74-year-ld aut-rickshaw driver sld his huse t get enugh mney fr his granddaughter's educatin. The famus Indian website Humans f Bmbay interviewed Desraj Ji. He said that after lsing bth f his sns,he was always ready t lk after his grandchildren and daughters-in-law because they gave new meaning t his life.
Six years ag,his ldest sn left fr wrk as usual but never came back. His bdy was fund a week later. Tw years later,he lst his ther sn. When his granddaughter asked if she wuld have t leave schl,Desraj tld her that she wuld nt have t end her educatin. He started wrking lnger hurs,leaving hme at 6 a. m.,driving his aut-rickshaw until midnight.
But when his granddaughter said that she wanted t travel t Delhi fr a higher educatin curse,Desraj knew he wuldn't be able t help her n his incme,which was nly 10,000 rupees (abut 844 yuan)a mnth by driving his rickshaw.“But I had t help t make her dream cme trueat any cst. S,I sld ur huse and paid her fee(费用),”he said. His wife,daughters-in-law and grandchildren stayed with his anther family in their village,while Desraj stayed in Mumbai t wrk and slept in his rickshaw.
It was a sacrifice(牺牲)he was happy t make fr his granddaughter's future.“I can't wait fr her t becme a teacher,s that I can hld her in my arms and say,‘Yu’ve made me s prud!’She's ging t be the first persn t finish cllege in ur family,”he said. The stry f Mr. Desraj tuched thusands f hearts after it was shared nline.
31. In Paragraph 1, Desraj sld his huse because f________ .
A. his future life B. his granddaughter's educatin
C. his grandchildren's physical health D. his sn's jb
32. T help his granddaughter get higher educatin,what did Desraj d?
a. slept in his rickshaw b. wrked lnger c. mved t his anther family's huse
d. sld his rickshaw e. left hme early in the mrning
A. abc B. bcd C. ade D. abe
33. The underlined wrd incme in Paragraph 3 prbably means________ .
A.银行 B.收入 C.背景 D.学历
34. Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Desraj lst his sns 6 years ag.B. His granddaughter wuld g t Delhi fr fun.
C. The ther family members als tried t help.D. His granddaughter is a gd teacher.
35. Accrding t the writer,where might peple knw abut Desraj's stry?
A. In newspapers. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. D. On the radi.
D
In 1882,builders began wrking n a large church(教堂)in Barcelna, Spain. Tday,mre than 130 years later,it's still nt finished!But that desn't stp 2,000,000 peple visiting it every year.
The Sagrada Familia church,with its many tall twers,is the mst famus wrk f the architect(建筑师)Antni Gaudi. Brn in 1852,Gaudi ßgrew up in Catalnia in the nrtheast f Spain. When he was a yung man,he lved t ride r take lng walks in the cuntry. When he became an architect,he used this lve f nature t create sme very unusual buildings.Many f them lk like they are shaped by wind r water,like rcks in the nature.
Antni Gaudi is famus fr his understanding f structure and decratin(结构与装饰)using clr,light,and sculpture. His wrk has been widely studied arund the wrld. Many f Gaudi's buildings are brwn r grey,like the earth. But he is als famus fr his bright clrs. He ften used brken pieces f glass t create beautiful things. There are many examples f these in the Park Guell, a park he designed(设计)in Barcelna. There's a lng seat in the shape f a sea snake. Gaudi als created tw huses in the park that lk like cakes!Barcelna has many examples f Gaudi's strange and wnderful buildings,and many peple visit the city just t see them.
When Gaudi died in 1926,nly a quarter f the building wrk f Sagrada Familia was finished. At that time,there was little mney t keep n building it. Then Spain went t war. Wrk began again in the 1950s after the war. But the unusual and cmplicated(复杂的)design f the building has made the wrk slw and expensive. In 2013,it was still nly half-finished. Many peple hpe that it will be finished in 2026,a hundred years after Antni Gaudi's death. But there's still a very lng way t g. Peple will never frget such a great architect and his wrks.
36. Frm Paragraphs 1 and 2,what d we knw abut the Sagrada Familia church?
A. Builders spent 130 years finishing it. B. It has nly tw big and tall twers.
C. Wrk began n it in the year 1852. D. Lve f nature helped Gaudi create it.
37. What des the underlined wrd them in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Huses in the park.B. Peple in the city.
C. Gaudi's buildings. D. Beautiful clrs and lights.
38. Why is the building wrk f the Sagrada Familia church slw and expensive?
A. Because there was enugh mney t finish it. B. Because its design is hard t understand.
C. Because Gaudi did nt want t keep it n. D. Because Spain went t war again.
39. Accrding t the passage which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Gaudi is knwn fr his special design f buildings.
B. Peple enjy visiting Gaudi's wrks f buildings.
C. The Sagrada Familia church will be finished in 2026.
D. Travelers can't visit the finished church nw.
40. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T describe the city f Barcelna. B. T intrduce Gaudi and his buildings.
C. T tell the histry f Catalnia. D. T shw hw t build the Park Guell.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）It's time t enjy the special warm prridge（粥）f winter!
In China，the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar is called La Yue. （41） After the festival，peple begin t get ready fr the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival 2022 falls n Friday，December 30th，2022. （42） T make the prridge nice，peple ften ck it with eight different things.S the prridge is als called Eight Treasure Prridge.Traditinally，there is rice，red dates，varius beans，dried ltus seeds（干莲子），and different kinds f dried fruits in it. （43） At midnight，peple begin t ck the prridge.After hurs f biling，we can have it the next mrning.（44）
Eating Laba prridge n Laba Festival is still an imprtant custm nw.Mst peple like having the prridge because it is nt nly gd fr health，but als a blessing（祝福）fr the cming f the Spring Festival. （45） If nt，prepare fr it nw!Sharing the prridge with yur family is the happiest thing in the wrld!
Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分)
Paul: Hi, Katy. 46
Katy: Fine, thanks, Paul.
Paul: Hw was yur weekend?
Katy: 47 I visited my grandparents, and I went fishing with my grandpa.
Paul: Sunds like yu had a gd time, Katy. 48
Katy: Party? What party?
Paul: Tmrrw is my birthday.
Katy: Sure. 49
Paul: Arund 6:00 p.m.
Katy: 50
Paul: N, I’ll buy all the fd and drinks.
Katy: OK. See yu tmrrw.
46.A. Are yu free? B. Hw are yu?
C.Can I help yu? D. Hw’s the weather?
47. A.Yes, we did. B. That’s t bad.
C. It was great. D. He was friendly.
48. A. Can yu cme t my party?B. What did yu see?
C. Did yu g t Amy’s party?D. What abut Sunday?
49. A.Where d yu live?B. Hw can I get there?
C.When will it start?D. When des she arrive?
50. A. Hw d yu make a salad?B. Is there a pst ffice nearby?
C. What’s yur favrite fd?D. D I need t bring anything?
Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It is very necessary fr yu t make（51） New Year's reslutin.Keeping yur New Year's reslutin shuld be very imprtant s yu can be （52） persn.Mary peple make their New Year's reslutin t stp （53） junk fd，t spend mre time with their family r t spend（54） time watching televisin .Hwever，（55） can yu achieve yur New Year's reslutin successfully each year？
（56） ，make a New Year's reslutin that is apprpriate fr yu.Chse ne that yu knw yu will keep（57） may be a little difficult fr yu.A New Year's reslutin（58） "watching yur favrite televisin shw" r"drinking mre cffee"is nt a gd（59） .Yu shuld chse smething that will be gd fr yu like"eating mre vegetables fr（60） every night".
Secndly，tell（61） abut yur New Year's reslutin.And they can help yu（62） yur New Year's reslutin.Yu friends and family will give yu sme（63） t keep yur reslutin.
Thirdly，believe in yurself.When yu feel like yu（64） keep yur New Year's reslutin anymre，yu can tell （65） that yu can d it!And yu can d it well.
非选择题部分
Ⅵ. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15分)
Every mrning befre six 'clck，35﹣year﹣ld Liu Lng gets up t practice martial arts（武术）with the children.
Liu66 （cme）frm a small village in Pizhu，Jiangsu.When he was a child，he was67
（interest）in martial arts.At the age f 6，he tried t learn it by68 （him）.Later，his parents knew his lve fr it and they decided69 （send）him t a martial arts schl.Liu studied hard and did well at schl，but he has t leave schl early because f his pr family.He didn't d a jb abut martial arts，but the lve fr it was still in his heart.
One day，when Liu was practicing martial arts，he 70 （find）that his three sns were imitating（模仿）his actin"Hey，bys!I71 （teach）yu if yu lve the martial arts."Hearing this，the bys were excited.Then sme72 （village）als send their children t learn martial arts.As mre and mre children came t learn73 him，Liu started a martial arts class.
In Liu's mind，practicing martial arts is a great way t keep healthy."The mre the children practice martial arts，the74 （healthy）they will be，"said Liu He hpes the children will grw up healthily and75
（happy）."Martial arts culd becme their lifelng hbby，"added Liu.
Ⅶ.书面表达（35分）
第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76. A：What did they d last weekend？
B： .
A： ？
B：We need tw pieces.
A：What des Tny want t be when he grws up？
B： .
79. A：What are yu ging t d tmrrw？
B： .
A： ？
B：Srry，I can't.I have t study fr a test.
第二节 写作
大家好，我是"青春之声"广播电台的知心姐姐Tina。今天我收到了一封来自中学生李文的倾诉信，让我们一起来看看她有什么烦恼吧。
假如你是 Tina，请根据以上内容写一封回信帮助李文。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Wen，
______
Yurs，
Tina
参考答案
Ⅱ. 21—25 ACBDD 26—30 BCDBD 31—35 BDBCB 36-40 DCBCB
Ⅲ. 41-45 BCACD
Ⅳ. 46-50 GADFC
Ⅴ. 51—55 DCACA 56—60 BDDAB 61—65 CBDBC
Ⅵ. 66. cmes 67. interested 68. himself 69. t send 70. fund
71. will teach 72. villagers 73. frm 74. healthier 75.happily
Ⅶ.第一节
We went cycling last weekend.
Hw much bread d we need?
He wants t be a pilt when he grws up.
I am ging t fly a kite tmrrw.
Culd yu cme t my birthday party?
Nick, 15, England
On every family member’s birthday, we give him r her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mther’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted t see a film. S my father and I bught the tickets withut telling her first. This made her really happy.
Jack, 15, Cuba
Every weekend, my parents and I g t my grandparents’ hme. It’s like a family party. My grandparents ck many delicius fds. I meet all my cusins. We talk abut interesting things at schl. Smetimes, adults (成年人) als jin ur game. It becmes an exciting cmpetitin.
Yu Xin, 14, China
During every summer r winter hliday, we have a family trip acrss the cuntry. I’m always the ne wh chses where t g. And mst f the time, my parents like my chice. We have visited Qingda, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjy the trips. They are precius(珍贵的) memries t me.
A.On this day，peple usually eat the Laba prridge.
B.Laba Festival has a histry f mre than 1，200 years.
C.Is yur family ready fr making the prridge this year？
D.But yu can put ther things yu like in the prridge，t.
E.There are nw ver ne hundred different cking methds.
F.It is much mre delicius because we spend a lt f time making it.
G.Chinese peple celebrate Laba Festival n the eighth day f the mnth.
（51）
A．many
B．an
C．that
D．a
（52）
A．healthier
B．richer
C．better
D．wrse
（53）
A．eating
B．lking
C．making
D．taking
（54）
A．mre
B．little
C．less
D．much
（55）
A．hw
B．whether
C．when
D．what
（56）
A．One
B．Firstly
C．Once
D．Then
（57）
A．until
B．unless
C．s
D．but
（58）
A．n
B．fr
C．abut
D．like
（59）
A．chice
B．shw
C．thing
D．advice
（60）
A．breakfast
B．dinner
C．lunch
D．meals
（61）
A．anther
B．ther
C．thers
D．the thers
（62）
A．make
B．keep
C．start
D．find
（63）
A．mney
B．time
C．fd
D．help
（64）
A．needn't
B．can't
C．shuldn't
D．mustn't
（65）
A．himself
B．myself
C．yurself
D．herself
烦恼
1.内向，不擅长交朋友；
2几乎不运动；
3.学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。