河北省沧州市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省沧州市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Which place was dry yesterday?
A．The beach. B．The eastern area. C．The dwntwn area.
2．What des the man want t buy?
A．Clthes. B．Shes. C．Scks.
3．What will the wman d next?
A．G t sleep. B．Turn n the TV. C．Talk t the man.
4．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn. B．Dctr and patient. C．Bss and secretary.
5．Hw des the man feel abut living n his wn?
A．Excited. B．Bred. C．Wrried.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw lng have the speakers been waiting?
A．One hur. B．Tw hurs. C．Three hurs.
7．What des the wman want t be?
A．An engineer. B．A news reprter. C．An astrnaut.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where will the dance be held?
A．At schl.
B．At the wman’s huse.
C．At the man’s grandparents’.
9．Why des the man dislike dancing?
A．He finds dancing bring.
B．He thinks it’s t tiring.
C．He is nervus when dancing.
10．When will the man leave his grandparents’?
A．On Mnday. B．On Sunday. C．On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Fr whm is the man buying the tickets?
A．Fur adults.
B．Tw adults and ne child.
C．Tw adults and tw children.
12．Hw will the man pay fr the tickets?
A．In cash. B．By card. C．With a cellphne.
13．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．At a theater. B．At a train statin. C．At a cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw will the speakers make the end-f-schl-year party fantastic?
A．By planning fun activities and games.
B．By prviding a great music party.
C．By being well prepared with their exams.
15．What des the wman suggest ding at the party?
A．Playing sme music. B．Dressing up. C．Watching a film.
16．What will the speakers discuss tmrrw?
A．What clthes t wear.
B．What music t play.
C．What games t rganize.
17．What fd will the speakers prepare?
A．Pizza. B．Bread. C．Fried chicken.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw many winter jackets are n sale?
A．Ten. B．Fifteen. C．Fifty.
19．What seasn is it nw?
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
20．What will the custmers buying a jacket get tday?
A．A hat. B．A gift card. C．A pair f scks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Farmers markets are in full swing fr fall, ffering sme f the freshest and tastiest prduce available acrss DC, Maryland & Virginia. Here are sme f the best markets t add t yur list.
Capitl Hill, DC. The Eastern Market is celebrating its 150th anniversary (周年纪念日) as DC’s riginal fd and art market. The market is pen year-rund and basts a variety f indr and utdr vendrs (供应商) frm nearby farms. The indr market is pen Tuesday thrugh Saturday frm 8 am t 6 pm, and Sunday frm 8 am t 5 pm. The utdr market ffers hurs n Saturday and Sunday frm 9 am t 4 pm, and n Tuesday frm 12 pm t 4 pm.
Gergetwn, DC. The Rse Park Farmers Market is held every Wednesday frm 3 pm t 7 pm until Oct 30．This farmers’market may be smaller in size, but it cntains quality gds frm varius vendrs including Lbster Maine-ia, Anchr Nursery, The Prk Strk and s n. The market is rganized by neighbrhd vlunteers wh make up the nnprfit grup Friends f Rse Park.
Manassas, VA. The Histric Manassas Farmers Market is a nnprfit farmers market featuring tw lcatins in Dwntwn Manassas, Virginia. At the market, enjy live music while shpping lcal prducts and handmade items. The market’s Harris Pavilin lcatin is pen n Thursdays frm 8 am t 1 pm, and the market’s Prince William Street Parking Lt lcatin perates n Saturdays frm 8 am until 1 pm.
Annaplis, MD. The Anne Arundel Cunty Farmers’Market perates n Saturdays frm 7 am t 12 pm until Dec 28 and year-rund n Sundays frm 9 am t 12 pm. The prducers — nly farmers’market has been running fr ver 40 years and ffers cffee, baked gds, seafd, art glass creatins and mre frm its vendrs. N matter what yu want, the Anne Arundel Cunty Farmers’ Market has smething fr everyne.
1 What’s the big event at Eastern Market this year?
A. Its 150th anniversary.B. The pening f the art market.
C. Its 150th fd festival.D. The pening f utdr market.
2. Wh rganizes the Rse Park Farmers Market?
A. Famus cks.B. Vlunteers.
C. Prfessinal event planners.D. Lcal gvernment fficials.
3. Which market ffers live perfrmance?
A. Eastern Market.B. Rse Park Farmers Market.
C. Histric Manassas Farmers Market.D. Anne Arundel Cunty Farmers’ Market.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家最好的农贸市场的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“The Eastern Market is celebrating its 150th anniversary (周年纪念日) as DC’s riginal fd and art market. (东方市场正在庆祝其作为华盛顿特区原创食品和艺术市场的150周年纪念日)”可知，Eastern Market正在庆祝其150周年纪念日这个大事件。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“The market is rganized by neighbrhd vlunteers wh make up the nnprfit grup Friends f Rse Park. (该市场由组成非营利组织玫瑰公园之友的社区志愿者组织)”可知，Rse Park Farmers Market是由社区志愿者组织的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“At the market, enjy live music while shpping lcal prducts and handmade items. (在市场上，一边欣赏现场音乐，一边购买当地产品和手工制品)”可知，Histric Manassas Farmers Market提供现场表演。故选C项。
B
I was taught at a yung age t be afraid rather than t experience life. Dn’t ride a bike because yu might get hit by a car. Dn’t swim because yu might drwn. That’s why I was initially afraid t apprach thers. They might say n — hw culd I live with that rejectin (拒绝)?
A bk changed me. Near the end f the bk, the writer suggested trying ut what I had just read but t pretend it was like the training game in a sprt — when the games didn’t cunt. When my teams wuld lse frmal games, I culdn’t bear t watch. But when they lst in the training game, I didn’t care.
I dn’t knw why the suggestin resnated with me. But I knew this new way f thinking wrked fr me. It gave me pwer t knw the results didn’t matter because this was the exhibitin game when I was practicing what I had learned befre the real games started.
I discvered there were ther ways t use this new tl. It allwed me t have a successful sales career, even thugh I heard the wrd “n” hundreds f times. It was part f the business, but I didn’t let it get me dwn. I turned a negative int a psitive by reasning that every time I heard the wrd “n”, it meant I was ne step clser t “yes”. It’s amazing hw pwerful yu feel when yu remve the fear that stps yu frm ging after what yu want in life.
I still d my sales jb, and we have a lt f high-schl and cllege students wrking at the cmpany. I will pass n the advice that I learned many years ag and encurage them t use that idea fr whatever they want t achieve.
4. Hw was the authr’s character when he was yung?
A. Helpful.B. Outging.C. Unsciable.D. Cnfident.
5. Which f the fllwing may the bk writer agree with?
A. The training games are als imprtant.
B. Whatever the game is, it desn’t cunt.
C. Dn’t wrry abut life’s gains and lsses.
D. Just have a try and dn’t care abut the results.
6. What des the underlined wrd “resnated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Agree.B. Meet.C. Fight.D. Deal.
7. What des the authr think f rejectins in his wrk?
A. Psitive results.B. Steps t success.
C. Excuses t escape.D. Unbeatable strikes.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小被教导要存敬畏之心，而不是大胆地去体验生活，造成了他的自我封闭。直到他读到一本书，建议他看淡结果，勇于尝试，使他从此走在成功之路上。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was taught at a yung age t be afraid rather than t experience life. Dn’t ride a bike because yu might get hit by a car. Dn’t swim because yu might drwn. That’s why I was initially afraid t apprach thers. (我从小就被教导要害怕，而不是去体验生活。不要骑自行车，因为你可能会被汽车撞到。不要游泳，因为你可能会淹死。这就是为什么我一开始害怕接近别人)”可知，作者从小被教导要存敬畏之心，而不是大胆地去体验生活，导致作者小时候害怕接近别人，不善于交际。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Near the end f the bk, the writer suggested trying ut what I had just read but t pretend it was like the training game in a sprt — when the games didn’t cunt. (在书的最后，作者建议尝试一下我刚刚读到的内容，但要假装它就像一项运动中的训练赛——其实训练赛并不算数)”和第三段中“It gave me pwer t knw the results didn’t matter (它让我知道结果并不重要)”可知，书中作者建议读者大胆尝试，不要把比赛当回事，不要计较结果。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后文“But I knew this new way f thinking wrked fr me. (但我知道这种新的思维方式对我有效)”说明作者非常认同这种新思维方式，从而推知划线词句“I dn’t knw why the suggestin resnated with me. (我不知道为什么（假装我的尝试不算数的）建议会使我resnated)”其中划线部分意思是“赞同，认同”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I turned a negative int a psitive by reasning that every time I heard the wrd “n”, it meant I was ne step clser t “yes”. (通过推理，我把消极转化为积极，因为每次听到‘不’这个词，就意味着我离“是”更近了一步)”可知，作者认为别人的拒绝会让他距离成功更近一步。故选B项。
C
A recent study drawing n 28 years f data has prved the ld saying: There’s n such thing as a free lunch. In the study, scientists fund that dlphin mthers that interact (互动) with baters have nearly twice as many babies as female dlphins that stay away. But thse babies are nine times mre likely t die befre reaching adulthd. The number ne cause f their death in Sarasta Bay is assciated with sprt fishing. That high death rate pses a prblem fr the ppulatin as a whle.
In the United States, feeding dlphins is illegal under the Marine Mammal Prtectin Act f 1972, but it still happens ften. Even thugh we might nt mean t, with just ur presence, we’re cnditining animals t be arund humans mre. That clseness increases a dlphin’s risk f being struck by a bat, trapped in a fishing line, r caught by a fishing hk.
Dlphins are smart and scial animals and their begging has mtivatins. Getting fish frm peple instead f hunting culd allw female dlphins t save time and energy that they can instead put tward reprductin. It makes sense that the dlphins eating up bait (诱饵), getting fish frm a fisher’s line, and appraching bats fr fd can have mre babies. Hwever, studies f ther species arund the wrld, such as green sea turtles in the Bahamas, shw that animals that becme dependent n human handuts stp hunting fr fd. This is true f Sarasta Bay’s dlphins, and it’s a preference that they pass n. Dlphins frm ne family have been appraching bats fr fur generatins. That behavir is even mre dangerus fr the yungsters — little dlphins can be killed by bats r fishing equipment as they try t stay clse t their mms.
Fr these dlphin mthers, lsing multiple babies ne by ne likely causes emtinal distress. Over time, this stress n female dlphins and the deaths f s many babies culd cause ppulatin numbers t fall.
We can’t stp the dlphins frm interacting with humans. But we can teach peple t enjy wild animals frm a safe distance. And fr dlphins’ wn gd, stp giving them fd.
8. What can we learn abut female dlphins interacting with humans frm the text?
A. They bear mre baby dlphins.
B. They suffer mre frm sprt fishing.
C. They have been studied fr 28 years.
D. They help increase dlphin’s ppulatin.
9. Why d dlphins interact with peple?
A. T make sense f their life.
B. T keep the unique relatin with humans.
C. T reduce their reprductin.
D. T save time and energy.
10. What suggestin des the authr make t us?
A. Stp sprt fishing.
B. Stp feeding dlphins.
C. Stp hunting dlphins fr fd.
D. Stp dlphins frm interacting with humans.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Dlphins’ ppulatin.
B. Enjy wild animals clser.
C. Keep a safe distance frm dlphins.
D. Dlphins’ interactin with baters.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出与人类互动的海豚妈妈生的小海豚数量是远离人类的海豚妈妈的两倍，但这些小海豚的死亡率更高，这会给雌性海豚带来情绪困扰，随着时间的推移，这种对雌性海豚的压力和如此多婴儿的死亡可能会导致种群数量下降，作者呼吁人们在安全距离内欣赏海豚，不要对其喂食。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“In the study, scientists fund that dlphin mthers that interact (互动) with baters have nearly twice as many babies as female dlphins that stay away. (在这项研究中，科学家发现，与划船者互动的海豚母亲的婴儿数量几乎是远离划船者的雌性海豚的两倍)”可知，与人类互动的雌海豚繁殖更多的小海豚。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Getting fish frm peple instead f hunting culd allw female dlphins t save time and energy that they can instead put tward reprductin. (从人类那里得到鱼而不是狩猎，可以让雌性海豚节省时间和精力，转而用于繁殖)”可知，海豚与人类互动是为了节省时间和精力。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“We can’t stp the dlphins frm interacting with humans. But we can teach peple t enjy wild animals frm a safe distance. And fr dlphins’ wn gd, stp giving them fd. (我们无法阻止海豚与人类互动。但我们可以教人们在安全的距离欣赏野生动物。为了海豚的利益，停止给它们食物)”可知，作者建议人们停止喂食海豚。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段中“But we can teach peple t enjy wild animals frm a safe distance. And fr dlphins’ wn gd, stp giving them fd. (但我们可以教人们在安全的距离欣赏野生动物。为了海豚的利益，停止给它们食物)”和全文可知，文章指出与人类互动的海豚妈妈生的小海豚数量是远离人类的海豚妈妈的两倍，但这些小海豚的死亡率更高，这会给雌性海豚带来情绪困扰，随着时间的推移，这种对雌性海豚的压力和如此多婴儿的死亡可能会导致种群数量下降，作者呼吁人们在安全距离内欣赏海豚，不要对其喂食，C项“与海豚保持安全距离”适合做标题。故选C项。
D
The 2026 Wrld Cup final will be held at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey, rganizers FIFA annunced n Sunday. The New Yrk held ff a strng challenge frm Dallas t win the July 19 game, the culminatin (高潮) f the expanded 48-team turnament (锦标赛) being c-hsted by the US, Canada and Mexic.
The cmpetitin will kick-ff with the pening game at Mexic City’s icnic Azteca Stadium n June 11. Atlanta and Dallas will hst the semi-finals while the third-place game will be played in Miami. The quarter-final games will take place in Ls Angeles, Kansas City, Miami and Bstn. A ttal f 16 cities acrss the three cuntries will hst games, while mst f the matches will be held in the US.
The New Yrk had lbbied (游说) hard n the city’s experience at hsting majr internatinal events and its psitin as a glbal city with easy transprtatin cnnectins fr fans. There is sme cmpensatin fr Dallas with the spt being given nine ttal games — the mst f any spt. Ls Angeles had als thrwn a hat int the ring, but the attempt struggled amng disagreements with FIFA abut turnament upgrades needed t Natinal Ftball League playgrund, SFi Stadium. The Azteca will becme the first stadium t hst the Wrld Cup turnament games in three separate editins after 1970 and 1986.
The Wrld Cup will take place during celebratins f the 250th anniversary f American independence. A rund-f-16 game will be held n July 4, Independence Day, in Philadelphia, where the US Declaratin f Independence was signed.
The expansin f the turnament t 48 teams frm 32 means there will be an additinal 24 matches, making up 104 games acrss the 16 chsen playgrunds. The turnament will take 12 grups, with the tp tw ging thrugh and the eight best third-placed teams. Frm there, the cmpetitin is a straight knck-ut frmat until the champin is determined.
12. Which city will hld mst matches?
A. Ls Angeles.B. Azteca.C. New Yrk.D. Dallas.
13. What made Ls Angeles fail t hst the 2026 Wrld Cup final?
A. Its stadium desn’t agree with the FIFA requirement.
B. It isn’t a glbal city with easy transprtatin cnnectins.
C. It has hsted the Wrld Cup games in three separate editins.
D. It has n experiences in hsting majr internatinal events.
14. What can we learn abut the Azteca Stadium frm the text?
A. It will hst the first game f the turnament.
B. It is lcated in New Jersey f the United States.
C. It will hst the furth Wrld Cup turnament game.
D. It will celebrate its 250th anniversary during the turnament.
15. Hw many teams will advance t the secnd stage?
A. 12.B. 24.C. 32.D. 48.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2026年世界杯决赛将在新泽西州大都会人寿体育场举行的相关情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“There is sme cmpensatin fr Dallas with the spt being given nine ttal games — the mst f any spt. (达拉斯得到了一些补偿，总共九场比赛，是所有地点中（举行比赛）最多的地方)”可知，达拉斯将举办最多的比赛。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Ls Angeles had als thrwn a hat int the ring, but the attempt struggled amng disagreements with FIFA abut turnament upgrades needed t Natinal Ftball League playgrund, SFi Stadium. (洛杉矶也接受挑战，但在与国际足联就国家橄榄球联盟操场SFi体育场所需的锦标赛升级方面存在分歧的情况下，这一尝试举步维艰)”可知，洛杉矶的体育场不符合国际足联的要求，使其无法举办2026年世界杯决赛。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“The cmpetitin will kick-ff with the pening game at Mexic City’s icnic Azteca Stadium n June 11. (比赛将于6月11日在墨西哥城标志性的阿兹特克体育场开幕)”可知，阿兹特克体育场将举办锦标赛的第一场比赛。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中“The turnament will take 12 grups, with the tp tw ging thrugh and the eight best third-placed teams. (比赛将分为12个小组赛，前两名晋级，八支排名第三的球队晋级)”可知，共有24支队伍从小组赛中晋级，然后有8个小组第三，最终晋级32支队伍到下一个阶段。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Write a Diary?
Diaries are wnderful bjects that allw yu t discuss yur emtins (情感), recrd dreams r ideas, and recall daily life in a safe, private space. ____16____, there are sme basic tricks yu can use t get the mst ut f yur writing. If yu aren’t sure what t write abut, using prmpts (提示) like inspiratinal qutes can help get started n new entries.
____17____. Think abut everything that happened that day and recrd any highlight r feeling that stands ut t yu. Even if yu had a pretty standard day yu might be surprised by deeper thughts and feelings that cme up as yu write details abut yur day.
Think abut yur future gals and hw yu will achieve them. Make a list f yur shrt-term and lng-term gals. ____18____. Breaking up each gal int smaller tasks that yu can wrk n can make yur gals feel less impssible. Fr example, yu culd write shrt-term gals like studying fr yur math exam r hitting the gym fr a healthy bdy. Lng-term gals wuld be smething like chsing and applying t clleges r saving up mney t buy a car.
Put dwn yur current feelings r emtins. ____19____. Instead, just fcus n exactly describing what they are. Yu can then use thse feelings and thughts as prmpts fr creating detailed diary entries. Wrk n ne thught r emtin at a time and explre it as fully as yu can.
Explre yur favrite subjects r hbbies in-depth. Make a list f tpics that yu lve r yur favrite hbbies. Yu might lve mvies, sprts, fd, travel, art, r fashin. The subjects can be anything yu want, as lng as they interest and inspire yu. ____20____.
A. Write the events f yur day
B. If writing every day seems ut f reach
C. While there’s n single, standard way t write a diary
D. Chse a specific time each day t write in yur diary
E. Dn’t wrry abut prviding any cntext fr yur emtins
F. Then, chse ne subject frm the list and create a diary entry abut it
G. Then, g thrugh each gal n the list and write in detail abut yur plan t achieve the gal
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了日记的好处以及写日记的不同方式。首先，日记可以让你记录情感、梦想和想法，以及反思日常生活。其次，你可以通过记录当天发生的事情和感受来了解更深层次的想法和情感。然后，你可以思考未来的目标并制定实现它们的计划。接着，你可以记录当前的情绪和心情，并将其用作写日记的提示。最后，你还可以写下激励人心的名言并解释它们对你的意义。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Diaries are wnderful bjects that allw yu t discuss yur emtins (情感), recrd dreams r ideas, and recall daily life in a safe, private space. (日记是一件很棒的物品，可以让你在一个安全、私密的空间里讨论自己的情绪、记录梦想或想法，并反思日常生活)”可知，此处强调写日记的好处，再结合下文“there are sme basic tricks yu can use t get the mst ut f yur writing (你可以使用一些基本技巧来充分利用你的写作)”讲写日记的基本技巧可知，该空应该就如何写日记的一些方法和技巧提出相关建议，C选项“虽然写日记没有单一的标准方法”切合语境，也与下文形成让步关系，表明虽然没有单一、标准的方法写日记，但有一些基本技巧。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Think abut everything that happened that day and recrd any highlight r feeling that stands ut t yu. Even if yu had a pretty standard day, yu might be surprised by deeper thughts and feelings that cme up as yu write details abut yur day. (回想一下当天发生的每一件事，并记录下任何让你印象深刻的亮点或感受。即使你有一个相当标准的一天，当你写下一天的细节时，你可能会对更深层次的想法和感受感到惊讶)”可知，本段强调的是写日记的内容可以是记录一天中发生的事情，A选项“写下你一天中发生的事情”概括本段段旨，切合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Think abut yur future gals and hw yu will achieve them. Make a list f yur shrt-term and lng-term gals. (想想你未来的目标，以及你将如何实现它们。列出你的短期和长期目标)”和下文“Breaking up each gal int smaller tasks that yu can wrk n can make yur gals feel less impssible. (将每个目标分解为你可以完成的较小任务，可以让你的目标感觉不那么不可能)”可知，该空承接上下文讲如何实现未来目标的步骤，G选项“然后，仔细检查清单上的每个目标，并详细写下你实现目标的计划”切合语境，选项中“each gal n the list”和“achieve the gal”是关键词，呼应上下文内容。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Put dwn yur current feelings r emtins. (记下你当前的感觉或情绪)”和下文“Instead, just fcus n exactly describing what they are. Yu can then use thse feelings and thughts as prmpts fr creating detailed diary entries. (相反，只需专注于准确描述它们是什么。然后，您可以使用这些感受和想法作为创建详细日记条目的提示)”可知，本段强调的是写日记的时候可以写下自己当时的感觉或者情绪，在日记中可以将这些感觉和情绪作为撰写日记的提示，所以不用担心在日记中表露情绪，下文Instead提示词，E选项“不用担心提供任何情感的背景”切合语境，表明与下文相反的情况。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Explre yur favrite subjects r hbbies in-depth. (深入探索你最喜欢的主题或爱好)”可知本段谈到将你最喜欢的主题或爱好深入探讨，再结合上文“The subjects can be anything yu want, as lng as they interest and inspire yu. (主题可以是你想要的任何东西，只要它们能引起你的兴趣并激励你)”可知，该空要承接上文讲如何就最喜欢的主题写日记，F选项“然后，从列表中选择一个主题，并写一篇日记”切合语境，选项中“subject”是关键词。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the final day f schl at my wrkplace, I decided t intrduce my dg t my special educatin students. I am an Instructinal Assistant, s I ____21____ with kids, and I als d ne-n-ne services with a certain student, Janna. She has shaken baby syndrme and gets epileptic seizures (癫痫发作) if she is ____22____ r really stressed.
One day, Janna’s ____23____ tld us that her daughter didn’t get her medicine that day as the medicine was ften unavailable in chemist’s shp. I was ____24____ that Janna wuld get seizures if she culdn’t get enugh sleep t fight against tiredness, and it was. Janna tk a nap in her sleeping bag but ____25____ up abut ten minutes later. That ____26____ she was ging t have sme seizure activities.
My dg, usually ____27____, was n the ppsite side f the rm. As Janna experienced multiple seizures, my dg began making unfamiliar ____28____. My supervisr, the head teacher, suggested ____29____ my dg’s behavir, as he appeared deeply cncerned.
Despite having n special service training, my dg decided t _____30_____ Janna. He decided that he was ging t stand ver Janna and _____31_____ tuch her legs and frehead. Each time she came ut, she wuld _____32_____ him and smile.
My dg’s unexpected _____33_____ left me amazed, and I’m nw cnsidering _____34_____ him in service training, despite his age f three and his spiled nature. As a reward (奖励) fr his thughtfulness and gd behavir, he _____35_____ a hmemade meal that day.
21. A. help utB. cme inC. break dwnD. get arund
22. A. happyB. prudC. tiredD. calm
23. A. teacherB. mtherC. friendD. sister
24. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. annyedD. wrried
25. A. listenedB. pickedC. wkeD. std
26. A. meantB. prvedC. urgedD. uncvered
27 A. respnsibleB. excitableC. lvableD. suitable
28 A. chicesB. mistakesC. effrtsD. nises
29. A. recrdingB. praisingC. bservingD. recgnizing
30. A. trackB. rescueC. cmfrtD. mve
31. A. gentlyB. rudelyC. angrilyD. secretly
32. A. beatB. petC. seeD. push
33. A. psitinB. decisinC. purpseD. behavir
34. A. registeringB. admiringC. cntactingD. inspiring
35. A. ckedB. enjyedC. scheduledD. rdered
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把自己的狗介绍给自己患有癫痫的学生乔安娜，作者的狗很容易激动，但当乔安娜发病时，狗狗会去安慰乔安娜，作者对此感到惊讶，那天奖励它吃大餐。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是一名教学助理，所以我帮助孩子们，我还给一位叫乔安娜的学生做一对一的服务。A. help ut帮助……摆脱困境；B. cme in进来；C. break dwn出故障；D. get arund各处走动。由上文“I am an Instructinal Assistant”可知，作者身为教学助理，需要帮助孩子们。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她患有摇晃婴儿综合征，如果她很累或压力很大，就会癫痫发作。A. happy快乐的；B. prud骄傲的；C. tired疲倦的；D. calm冷静的。由下文“Janna wuld get seizures if she culdn’t get enugh sleep t fight against tiredness (乔安娜如果没有得到足够的睡眠来对抗疲劳，就会癫痫发作)”可知，乔安娜如果疲倦就会癫痫发作。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，乔安娜的母亲告诉我们，她的女儿那天没有服药，因为药店里经常没有药。A. teacher教师；B. mther母亲；C. friend朋友；D. sister姐妹。由下文“her daughter”可知，此处指乔安娜的母亲。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心乔安娜如果没有得到足够的睡眠来对抗疲劳，就会癫痫发作，事实的确如此。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annyed生气的；D. wrried担心的。由上文“her daughter didn’t get her medicine that day (她的女儿那天没有拿到药)”和下文“Janna wuld get seizures if she culdn’t get enugh sleep t fight against tiredness”可知，乔安娜如果疲倦就会癫痫发作，又没有药物，所以作者很担心。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔安娜在睡袋里小睡了一会儿，但大约十分钟后醒来。A. listened倾听；B. picked挑选；C. wke醒来；D. std站立。和上文“Janna tk a nap in her sleeping bag but”讲乔安娜小睡形成对比可知，乔安娜大约十分钟后醒来。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她将进行一些癫痫发作活动。A. meant意味着；B. prved证明；C. urged催促；D. uncvered揭开。由上文“her daughter didn’t get her medicine that day (她的女儿那天没有拿到药)”，“Janna wuld get seizures if she culdn’t get enugh sleep t fight against tiredness (乔安娜如果没有得到足够的睡眠来对抗疲劳，就会癫痫发作)”和“Janna tk a nap in her sleeping bag but ____5____ up abut ten minutes later. (乔安娜在睡袋里小睡了一会儿，但大约十分钟后醒来)”可知，乔安娜如果疲倦就会癫痫发作，此时乔安娜只睡了大约十分钟，又没有药物，这意味着她要癫痫发作了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的狗通常很容易激动，它在房间的另一边。A. respnsible负责的；B. excitable易激动的；C. lvable可爱的；D. suitable合适的。由下文“despite his age f three and his spiled nature (尽管它只有三岁，天性被宠坏了)”可知，狗狗年龄小又被宠坏了，可得出作者的狗通常很容易激动。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔安娜经历了多次癫痫发作，我的狗开始发出不熟悉的声音。A. chices选择；B. mistakes错误；C. effrts努力；D. nises噪音。由上文“As Janna experienced multiple seizures”可知，乔安娜癫痫发出动静，狗狗又容易激动，听到动静的狗狗会发出噪音。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的主管，班主任，建议观察我的狗狗的行为，因为它似乎非常关心。A. recrding记录；B. praising赞扬；C. bserving观察；D. recgnizing认可。由下文“as he appeared deeply cncerned”可知，作者只有通过观察才能得知狗狗担心乔安娜。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有受过特殊的服务训练，我的狗还是决定安慰乔安娜。A. track追踪；B. rescue营救；C. cmfrt安慰；D. mve移动。由下文“He decided that he was ging t stand ver Janna and ____11____ tuch her legs and frehead. (他决定站在乔安娜身边，……触碰她的腿和额头)”可知，狗狗在安慰乔安娜。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他决定站在乔安娜身边，轻轻触碰她的腿和额头。A. gently轻轻地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. angrily生气地；D. secretly秘密地。由上文“as he appeared deeply cncerned (因为它似乎非常关心)”可知，担心乔安娜的狗狗应该是轻轻触碰她的腿和额头。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次她出来，她都会抚摸它并微笑。A. beat击败；B. pet抚摸；C. see看见；D. push推。由上文“Each time she came ut”可知，癫痫发作完毕的乔安娜，知道狗狗在安慰自己，所以会抚摸狗狗，以示感谢。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的狗出乎意料的行为让我感到惊讶，尽管它只有三岁，天性被宠坏，但我现在正在考虑让它登记服役训练。A. psitin位置；B. decisin决定；C. purpse目的；D. behavir行为。由上文“My dg, usually ____7____ (我的狗通常很容易激动)”和下文“despite his age f three and his spiled nature”“ gd behavir (良好行为)”可知，作者的狗并不乖巧，然而狗狗安慰乔安娜的行为让作者感到惊讶。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的狗出乎意料的行为让我感到惊讶，尽管它只有三岁，天性被宠坏，但我现在正在考虑让它登记服役训练。A. registering登记；B. admiring钦佩；C. cntacting接触；D. inspiring激励。结合狗狗安慰乔安娜的行为，与上文“Despite having n special service training (尽管没有受过特殊的服务训练)”形成转折，作者想让狗狗登记服役训练。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为对它体贴和良好行为的奖励，他那天我给它做了一顿大餐。A. cked烹饪；B. enjyed享受；C. scheduled安排；D. rdered订购。由上文“As a reward (奖励) fr his thughtfulness and gd behavir”可知，作者因狗狗体贴和良好行为，所以作者给它做了一顿大餐让它享用。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The saying “Gd medicine tastes bitter” may n lnger hld in the cuntry where it was brn and believed. Xi Linjie, a 20-year-ld cllege student, ____36____ (seek) help fr fatigue (疲乏) at a traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) hspital in Suthwest China’s Chngqing municipality and was ____37____ (pleasant) surprised by a cup f sweet milk tea.
“The milk tea includes TCM ingredients such as tapica and dried tangerine peel, yet it tastes delightful. Thugh it’s ____38____ (sweet) than regular milk tea, it has a subtle herbal fragrance (草药芳香),” she says. “Mst imprtantly, it’s beneficial ____39____ health due t less sugar.”
This innvative milk tea is crafted by the nutritin department f Chngqing Jiangbei Hspital f TCM. Since 2023, the hspital has cmbined TCM prcessing techniques with mdern fd prductin ____40____ (attract) the yunger generatin.
The hspital has emplyed varius mdern technlgies t maximize the effect f TCM while ____41____ (imprve) the taste. The hspital als innvates by adding TCM int candies, cakes and canned prducts. Nwadays, ne desn’t even need t visit a hspital t experience TCM in China.
In Chngqing’s Wansheng ecnmic develpment zne, ____42____ TCM night market is held every weekend. Several TCM practitiners ffer pulse readings at radside stands. Prfessr Wang Huiwu frm Chngqing Medical University, ____43____ attended the night market, was pleased t see many yung ____44____ (visit) seeking prfessinal health advice n physical cnditining.
He suggested that mre effrts shuld _____45_____ (make) t cnnect TCM with ther fields that interest yung peple, adding, “TCM is becming a new trend amng the yuth.”
【答案】36. sught##was seeking
37. pleasantly
38. less sweet
39. t 40. t attract
41. imprving
42. a 43. wh
44. visitrs
45. be made
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国传统医学（TCM）在吸引年轻一代方面的创新尝试。传统中药不再局限于苦味，而是通过现代工艺制作成甜味饮品、糖果、蛋糕等，更符合年轻人的口味。同时，中药夜市等活动也为年轻人提供中医咨询服务，让中医文化更贴近生活。文章还指出，未来应将中医与年轻人感兴趣的领域结合，让中医成为一种新的潮流。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：20岁的大学生Xi Linjie（正）在中国西南部重庆市的一家中医医院因疲劳寻求帮助，并被一杯甜奶茶所惊喜。谓语动词seek，结合was，该空既可表过去已发生的动作，也可表过去在某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作，用一般过去时或过去进行时，注意主谓一致。故填sught/was seeking。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：20岁的大学生Xi Linjie（正）在中国西南部重庆市的一家中医医院因疲劳寻求帮助，并被一杯甜奶茶所惊喜。副词pleasantly作状语，修饰形容词surprised。故填pleasantly。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然它没有普通奶茶那么甜，但它有一种微妙的草药香味。结合than，用形容词比较级less sweet作表语，表明它没有普通奶茶那么甜。故填less sweet。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，由于糖分减少，它对健康有益。固定短语be beneficial t (有益于)。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：自2023年以来，该医院将中药加工技术与现代食品生产相结合，以吸引年轻一代。attract用不定式形式作目的状语，表示是为了吸引年轻一代。故填t attract。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句省略句。句意：医院采用了各种现代技术，在改善口味的同时最大限度地发挥中药的作用。此处是while引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语The hspital和从句谓语动词imprve是主动关系，正在进行的动作，谓语动词imprve用be ding形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用现在分词imprving。故填imprving。
【42题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在重庆万盛经济开发区，每个周末都会举办一个中药夜市。结合谓语is held，主语单数形式，泛指一个中药夜市，TCM以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：重庆医科大学王惠武教授出席了夜市，他很高兴看到许多年轻游客寻求专业的健身建议。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Prfessr Wang Huiwu frm Chngqing Medical University，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：重庆医科大学王惠武教授出席了夜市，他很高兴看到许多年轻游客寻求专业的健身建议。结合many，不止一位游客，用可数名词visitr的复数形式作宾语。故填visitrs。
【45题详解】
考查语态。句意：他建议，应加大力度将中医药与年轻人感兴趣的其他领域联系起来，并补充道：“中医药正在成为年轻人的新趋势。”shuld+动词原形，宾语从句主语mre effrts和谓语动词make是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态（shuld be dne）形式。故填be made。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校文化节即将到来，届时将有各种各样的艺术竞赛。请你给交换生同学Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍文化节情况；
2.发出邀请；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m excited t tell yu abut the upcming Cultural Festival at ur schl. Designed t celebrate cultural diversity and fster a sense f cmmunity thrugh the arts, the festival will feature a range f artistic cmpetitins, frm music and dance t visual arts. It’s a great chance fr us t engage with different cultures and talents.
I hpe yu will jin me at this vibrant event. It’s a wnderful pprtunity fr us t participate in the cmpetitins, enjy the perfrmances, and maybe even learn smething new abut each ther’s cultures.
Please let me knw if yu can make it. I’m really lking frward t yur respnse and the prspect f sharing this enriching experience with yu.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生同学Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校即将举办的校文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
参加：participate in→take part in
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
欣赏：enjy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m excited t tell yu abut the upcming Cultural Festival at ur schl.
拓展句：I’m excited that I can tell yu abut the upcming Cultural Festival at ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe yu will jin me at this vibrant event. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Please let me knw if yu can make it. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm Lemnade Stand t Dreamland: the By Wh Built a Hme
Thirteen-year-ld Ethan was n rdinary kid. While his peers were lst in vide games, he managed a lemnade stand near the trailer (活动房屋) park he called hme with his mther. His stand was simple - a table, a huge bttle, and a sign - but it was the crnerstne f his dream t imprve his mther’s life.
Ethan’s mther wrked tirelessly at several jbs t make ends meet. Their trailer was ld and wrn, but Ethan determined t prvide her with a real huse, free frm wrries f varius huse prblems. He saved every penny frm his lemnade sales in a bx under his bed, calling it “Huse Fund”. Every day, he imagined it grwing big enugh t make his dream cme true.
Ethan’s determinatin led him t seek additinal ways t earn mney. He cleaned shes, washed windws, and assisted the elderly with grceries. Despite his lng days, Ethan never let his schlwrk slip. He knew that ding well in schl was key t a better future, and he dreamed f attending cllege ne day, thugh he knew that the dream was even further ut f reach than the huse. Still, he held nt it, just as tightly as he held nt his belief that hard wrk wuld pay ff smeday.
One ht summer afternn, while Ethan was manning his lemnade stand, a man in a black car pulled up. Dressed in a sharp suit, he stepped ut and walked ver t the stand. He seemed ut f place in the run-dwn neighbrhd, but his warm smile put Ethan at ease.
Over a glass f lemnade, he learned f Ethan’s wish t buy his mm a huse. He was impressed by Ethan’s ambitin and ffered him a hundred-dllar bill, calling it an investment (投资) in his future. He wasn’t just generus; he sent tutrs t help Ethan with his studies. With their guidance, Ethan’s grades imprved dramatically, including his cnfidence.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Years passed, and Ethan’s hard wrk paid ff.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One bright mrning, Ethan std with his mther in frnt f a beautiful new huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Years passed, and Ethan’s hard wrk paid ff. His lemnade stand was gd, attracting mre custmers with its refreshing drinks and Ethan’s gd manners. With the help f tutrs, Ethan excelled in his studies, even winning schlarships that further fueled his “Huse Fund”. He cntinued his sideline, expanding them t include babysitting and lawn mwing, always saving diligently. He earned a schlarship t a cllege and after graduating with hnrs, he quickly fund success in the business wrld. But thrugh it all, he never frgt his prmise.
One bright mrning, Ethan std with his mther in frnt f a beautiful new huse. It wasn’t a mansin, but it was perfect - slid, warm, and filled with lve. As they stepped inside, his mther’s eyes were filled with tears f jy. “I tld yu I’d build a huse fr yu,” Ethan said, his vice thick with emtin. “Mm, this is fr yu. N mre leaks, n mre creaky flrs. Welcme hme, Mm.” As they stepped inside, Ethan knew that his jurney was far frm ver, but with every bstacle vercme, his belief in the pwer f hard wrk grew strnger.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了与母亲一起经营柠檬水摊的13岁的伊森梦想给母亲提供一栋真正的房子，他不仅存下卖柠檬水赚的每一分钱，还通过其他途径赚钱，伊森的雄心壮志给一个好心的男人留下了深刻的印象，这个男人多方面帮助伊森，给他请家教，伊森的成绩和自信心显著提高。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几年过去了，伊森的努力得到了回报。”可知，第一段可描写伊森的柠檬水摊很受欢迎，副业也进行得不错，学习优秀并获得奖学金，以优异成绩从大学毕业，工作后很快在商界取得了成功，但他从未忘记对妈妈的承诺。
②由第二段首句内容“一个晴朗的早晨，伊森和妈妈站在一座漂亮的新房子前。”可知，第二段可描写伊森带妈妈看新房的场景，妈妈的情绪反应，伊森的感言和信念。
2.续写线索：伊森努力得到回报——柠檬水摊很受欢迎——副业也进行得不错——学习优秀并获得奖学金——从大学毕业后很快在商界取得了成功——从未忘记对妈妈的承诺——伊森和妈妈站在新房子前——妈妈看到房子后的情绪反应——伊森的感言和信念
3.词汇激活
行为类
①吸引：attract/appeal t
②继续：cntinue/g n
③建造：build/cnstruct
情绪类
①高兴：jy/delight
②强烈的感情：emtin/strng feelings
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the help f tutrs, Ethan excelled in his studies, even winning schlarships that further fueled his “Huse Fund”. (由现在分词作状语和that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]. As they stepped inside, Ethan knew that his jurney was far frm ver, but with every bstacle vercme, his belief in the pwer f hard wrk grew strnger. (As引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
1—5 ABACC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CACBB