河南省新乡市名校2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段性诊断测试期中联考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河南省新乡市名校2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段性诊断测试期中联考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Hw des the man g t Jinan?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
2．What des the man mean?
A．He desn’t have the bk.
B．He has lst the bk.
C．He has nt read the bk
3．What are the speakers ding?
A．Filming a play. B．Selling equipment. C．Perfrming a play.
4．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Custmer and custmer service staff.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Mther and sn.
5．What is the man ging t d?
A．See a dctr. B．D sme writing. C．Fill ut sme frms.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the wman’s attitude twards the jacket’s value?
A．Skeptical. B．Satisfied. C．Objective.
7．What did the wman mean in the end?
A．The man shuld chse a cheaper ne.
B．The man tried n a wrng size.
C．The man gained weight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why des the wman make the phne call?
A．T rent an apartment. B．T visit the man. C．T bk a rm.
9．What will the wman d befre making a decisin?
A．G and check the flat in persn.
B．Bring her wn belngings.
C．Check her schedule.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where is the wman planning t g?
A．New Yrk City. B．The Grand Canyn. C．Hawaii.
11．Hw lng des the wman plan t travel?
A．One week. B．Tw weeks. C．Three days.
12．What items are needed fr the trip?
A．Winter cats and raincats.
B．Sunscreen and a first-aid kit.
C．Surfbard and beach twels.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the man’s huse. B．In the wman’s huse. C．In a hspital.
14．What happened t the man three weeks ag?
A．He slipped and hit his head.
B．He had a quarrel with his wife.
C．He had an accident n his way hme.
15．What did the man ntice when driving back hme?
A．A lud sund.
B．A terrible traffic accident.
C．Wrsening sight.
16．What will the wman d next?
A．Call a specialist immediately.
B．Order an eye test fr the man.
C．Give sme medicine t the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw lng was the curse riginally planned this year?
A．Six weeks. B．Seven weeks. C．Eight weeks.
18．Hw was the activity curse last year?
A．Few peple attended it.
B．It was ppular with children.
C．There was nthing t d n rainy days.
19．What activities d the rganizers plan t ffer this year?
A．Rck climbing and caving
B．Indr art and music activities.
C．A talent shw and an American Night.
20．What’s imprtant fr parents whse children attend the curse?
A．Attending the talent shw.
B．Paying the fee as sn as pssible.
C．Infrming abut any fd the children cannt eat.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Themed Htels In Eurpe
Eurpe remains ne f the tp hliday destinatins fr travelers frm all ver the wrld. Whether traveling alne, with friends, r with family, yu’ll find lts f accmmdatin ptins. Hwever, staying in a themed htel brings a unique experience.
Castill Alcazar, Germany
Castill Alcazar has everything yu are expecting fr a cmfrtable hliday. This htel is built like an ancient Spanish castle, and its plain decratin is characterized by the charm f the ld wrld. Besides, all rms are equipped with mdern cmfrts, such as air cnditining and a flat-screen TV with cable channels fr indr entertainment.
Htel Nt Htel Amsterdam, The Netherlands
This themed-htel has unique and stylish rms, each telling a different stry. The large living rm with restred tram cars, bkshelves, and unique artistic elements is the perfect place t scialize with ther guests.
Vliegtuigsuite Teuge, The Netherlands
Vliegtuigsuite Teuge is nt just an aviatin-themed htel, but it’s als built within an aircraft. Yu have the entire plane fr yurself, which includes a shwer, bath spa, and flat-screen TVs, as well as a DVD player. In additin, the kitchen here is equipped with a stve, micrwave, and refrigeratr.
Grand Htel Asgardstrand, Unike Hteller, Nrway
Offering great views f Oslfjrd, it’s a nautical-themed htel. Live sprts events, happy hurs, themed dinner nights, and walking turs are sme activities t lk ut fr during yur stay here. Yu can als bring alng yur fur-legged friend t spend the vacatin with yu here.
1. What can be expected while staying at Castill Alcazar?
A. Preparing a meal in persn.B. Participating in live sprts events.
C. Sharing a living rm with ther turists.D. Experiencing the mixture f the ld and mdern.
2. What is special abut Vliegtuigsuite Teuge?
A. It prvides great seaside scenery.B. It rganizes themed dinner nights.
C. It is transfrmed frm an aerplane.D. It features rms with varius stries.
3. Which f the themed htel is pet-friendly?
A. Castill Alcazar.B. Htel Nt Htel Amsterdam.
C. Vliegtuigsuite Teuge.D. Grand Htel Asgardstrand, Unike Hteller.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家欧洲最佳主题酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This htel is built like an ancient Spanish castle, and its plain decratin is characterized by the charm f the ld wrld. Besides, all rms are equipped with mdern cmfrts, such as air cnditining and a flat-screen TV with cable channels fr indr entertainment. (这家酒店的建筑像一座古老的西班牙城堡，其朴素的装饰具有旧世界的魅力。此外，所有客房都配备了现代化的舒适设施，如空调和带有线频道的平板电视，供室内娱乐)”可知，在Castill Alcazar可以体验古老与现代的融合。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vliegtuigsuite Teuge is nt just an aviatin-themed htel, but it’s als built within an aircraft. Yu have the entire plane fr yurself, which includes a shwer, bath spa, and flat-screen TVs, as well as a DVD player. (Vliegtuigsuite Teuge不仅是一家以航空为主题的酒店，而且还建在飞机内。整架飞机都是你的，包括淋浴、水疗、平板电视和DVD播放机)”可知，Vliegtuigsuite Teuge的特别之处在于是由飞机改造而来的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu can als bring alng yur fur-legged friend t spend the vacatin with yu here.(你也可以带上你的四条腿的朋友一起来这里度假)”可知，Grand Htel Asgardstrand, Unike Hteller是宠物友好型的。故选D。
B
What started with a few painted rcks has turned int a mvement that’s lifting spirits and spreading lve acrss Brevard Cunty and beynd.
Jen Justinian began painting rcks as a way t cpe (处理) with anxiety fllwing a hurricane, psting phts f her creatins n scial media. At the same time, her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing psitive messages n the platfrm, encuraging thers t spread kindness. When Cerve came acrss Justinian’s rck psts, she was inspired.
“I just felt like tday was the day t thrw ut sme kindness, and reminders that yu, as ne persn, can make a difference,” Cerve said.
That spark (火花) led the tw wmen t create a private grup called Brevard Rcks FL. What they thught wuld be a small circle f friends quickly turned int a hit. Within weeks, the grup grew t 1,000 members, and tday, it basts an incredible 41,500 members, with mre jining every day.
The cncept is simple yet pwerful: Members paint rcks with uplifting messages like “Be kind” “Spread kindness” and “Lve”, then hide them arund the cmmunity. Thse wh find the rcks ften feel an verwhelming sense f gratitude, leading them t jin the grup and share their stries.
One f thse tuched by the mvement is Cleen Carlsn f Viera. During a particularly difficult time in her life, Carlsn discvered a pink-painted rck with the wrd “Warrir” n it utside a dughnut shp. The message resnated (引起共鸣) deeply with her.
“I burst int tears and knew the rck was meant just fr me,” she said. “I kept the rck fr several years, until I had a friend ging thrugh a rugh time t. I gave her the rck, and she cried with me. She mved away, and I have n idea if she kept it r passed it n, but whever painted it has n idea hw special it was.”
4. What was the initial purpse f Jen Justinian painting rcks?
A. T start an nline cmmunity.
B. T ease the md after a disaster.
C. T encurage thers t spread kindness.
D. T create a new art frm fr scial media.
5. What des Cerve think f Justinian’s wrks?
A Bring.B. Puzzling.C. Interesting.D. Encuraging.
6. Hw may thse peple finding the rcks react?
A. They may ignre the rcks.B. They may thrw them away.
C. They may becme kindness sharers.D. They may leave where they are.
7. Why des the authr mentin Cleen Carlsn f Viera?
A. T prve the impact f the grup.B. T describe her backgrund in detail.
C. T explain her persnal challenges.D. T shw her lve fr rck paintings.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cerve和Jen Justinian创建的Brevard Rcks F及其意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Jen Justinian began painting rcks as a way t cpe (处理) with anxiety fllwing a hurricane, psting phts f her creatins n scial media.(珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺开始画石头，作为应对飓风过后焦虑的一种方式，她在社交媒体上发布了自己作品的照片。)”可知，珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺画岩石的最初目的是来缓解灾难后的情绪。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“When Cerve came acrss Justinian’s rck psts, she was inspired. (当瑟夫看到贾斯蒂尼亚诺的岩石柱子时，她受到了鼓舞。)”可知，瑟夫认为贾斯蒂尼亚诺的作品是鼓舞人心的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Thse wh find the rcks ften feel an verwhelming sense f gratitude, leading them t jin the grup and share their stries.(那些找到石头的人经常会感到一种强烈的感激之情，这使他们加入这个团体，分享他们的故事。)”可知，那些发现岩石的人可能成为善良的分享者。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“One f thse tuched by the mvement is Cleen Carlsn f Viera. During a particularly difficult time in her life, Carlsn discvered a pink-painted rck with the wrd “Warrir” n it utside a dughnut shp. The message resnated (引起共鸣) deeply with her.(维埃拉的科琳·卡尔森就是受到这场运动影响的人之一。在她生命中特别困难的一段时间里，卡尔森在一家甜甜圈店外发现了一块粉红色的石头，上面写着“勇士”这个词。这句话使她产生了深刻的共鸣。)”可知，作者提到维埃拉的科琳·卡尔森我为了证明这个团体的影响力。故选A项。
C
Cmpanies and institutes are currently wrking n bitechnlgical prcesses fr the prductin f dairy (奶制的) prducts withut the use f cws: In s-called precisin fermentatin (发酵), egg and milk prteins are prduced with the help f bacteria r yeasts (酵母). This results in fds such as milk r cheese with a familiar flavur and texture.
Supprters hpe that this will lead t mre sustainable fd prductin, as nutrient-rich prteins can be prduced using fewer resurces. But will cnsumers accept such prducts? Researchers at the University f Gӧttingen have fund that a large prprtin f German cnsumers are willing t try and buy cheese prduced in this way.
The study is based n a representative nline survey with arund 2,000 participants. The researchers analyzed hw varius aspects f infrmatin affect the acceptance f cheese prduced in this way. They analyzed the ptential pprtunities and risks f the technlgy, including its relatin t sustainability, impact n agriculture and prduct quality.
In general, infrmatin has nly a minr influence n whether cnsumers wuld try r buy cheese frm precisin fermentatin. Only the reference t the technlgical genetic mdificatin (改变) f the materials required fr the prductin prcess leads t a slightly significantly lwer willingness t try the prduct.
Respndents were als cnfrnted with the ptential advantages and disadvantages f this technlgy. It was fund that emphasising the cnsistently high quality f the prducts and advantages in terms f the envirnment and animal welfare in particular increased the willingness t try such cheese.
The situatin is different when cnsumers are infrmed abut pssible risks, fr example that farmers culd lse their surce f incme due t the new technlgy r that large cmpanies culd exert t much pwer n the market. These aspects reduced the willingness t buy and pay fr such cheese the mst.
“Our study shws that cnsumers in Germany are pen t cheese frm precisin fermentatin if they are infrmed abut the benefits and high quality f the prduct. Hwever, it is imprtant t design the cmmunicatin carefully t address cncerns abut the impact n traditinal agriculture,” explains first authr Dr Sarah Kuhl, Chair fr Marketing fr Fd and Agricultural Prducts at the University f Gӧttingen.
8. What is the primary gal f precisin fermentatin in dairy prductin?
A. T create a new type f bacteria fr dairy.
B. T increase the variety f cheese flavrs.
C. T prduce dairy prducts withut the need fr cws.
D. T develp a new market fr yeast-based prducts.
9. What might lwer willingness t try cheese frm precisin fermentatin?
A. Risks f the technlgy.B. The envirnmental benefits.
C. Preference fr traditinal dairy.D. Lack f understanding f the prcess.
10. What des the underlined wrd “exert” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Lift.B. Apply.C. Maintain.D. Refuse.
11. What message did Dr Sarah Kuhl want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Prduct quality matters much.
B. Envirnmental benefits are vital.
C. Traditinal farming will be replaced.
D. Balanced cmmunicatin is imprtant.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了精准发酵技术在奶制品生产中的应用及消费者接受度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cmpanies and institutes are currently wrking n bitechnlgical prcesses fr the prductin f dairy (奶制的) prducts withut the use f cws: In s-called precisin fermentatin (发酵), egg and milk prteins are prduced with the help f bacteria r yeasts (酵母) (目前,公司和研究机构正在研发一种无需使用奶牛的生物技术生产奶制品的方法：在所谓的精准发酵过程中，利用细菌或酵母生产蛋和奶蛋白)”可知，精准发酵的主要目标是生产不需要奶牛的奶制品。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The situatin is different when cnsumers are infrmed abut pssible risks, fr example that farmers culd lse their surce f incme due t the new technlgy r that large cmpanies culd exert t much pwer n the market. These aspects reduced the willingness t buy and pay fr such cheese the mst. (然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源，或者大型公司可能会在市场上施加过多权力，这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，关于技术风险的信息会降低消费者尝试这种奶酪的意愿。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“The situatin is different when cnsumers are infrmed abut pssible risks, fr example that farmers culd lse their surce f incme due t the new technlgy (然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源)，以及“These aspects reduced the willingness t buy and pay fr such cheese the mst. (这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，消费者购买奶酪意愿的减少原因，一是收入的减少，二是大公司的原因，再结合原句中exert的宾语为“过多的力量”t much pwer，exert在此处意为使用，即大公司可能在市场上使用过多的力量。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our study shws that cnsumers in Germany are pen t cheese frm precisin fermentatin if they are infrmed abut the benefits and high quality f the prduct. Hwever, it is imprtant t design the cmmunicatin carefully t address cncerns abut the impact n traditinal agriculture(我们的研究表明，如果德国消费者了解该产品的好处和高质量，他们对精确发酵的奶酪持开放态度。然而，重要的是要仔细设计沟通，以解决对传统农业影响的担忧)可知，Sarah Kuhl博士想传达的信息是，与消费者的沟通要平衡，不仅要宣传产品的优点，还需正视顾客的传统农业相关担忧。故选D。
D
Adults wh cntinuusly played rganized sprts thrugh their yuth have fewer symptms f anxiety and depressin than thse wh never played r thse wh drpped ut, a new study finds. “And thse wh drpped ut f sprts had prer mental health than thse wh never played at all. But many mre peple drp ut f yuth sprts than play cntinuusly until they are 18.” said Chris Knester, prfessr f scilgy at The Ohi State University.
“If yu play and stick with sprts, it’s a psitive fr yur mental health, but if yu play and drp ut it seems t be negative — and mst kids drp ut,” Knester said. The study shwed that mst peple drpped ut f sprts because they weren’t having fun r felt they weren’t gd enugh. “That suggests ways yuth sprts can be imprved t help kids,” said study lead authr Laura Upenieks.
“Our findings abut why kids drp ut f rganized sprts suggest that the current envirnment is less than ideal fr everyne, and that the barriers t participatin need t be given greater attentin,” Upenieks said.
“It is easy t see why sprts can be gd fr thse wh are able t cntinue with it t adulthd,” Upenieks said. “The lnger that yuth are expsed t a psitive and encuraging sprting envirnment, the mre likely they are t develp habits that are cnducive t lngterm mental well-being, such as a cmmitment t regular exercise and cllabrating with thers as part f a team.
The fact that s many kids quit shws that rganized sprts ften dn’t prvide a psitive envirnment. But there are steps adults can take t imprve that envirnment.
Fr ne, sprts shuld be safe fr kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were abused by caches is particularly alarming. “And the finding that nearly half f kids quit because they weren’t having fun and abut a third drpped ut because they felt they weren’t gd enugh shuld als be a wake-up call,” Knester said.
“We need t imprve yuth sprts s that it supprts psitive experiences fr everyne and makes it mre enjyable,” he said.
12. What can we say abut drpping ut f sprts?
A. It has n impact n physical health.
B. It’s beneficial t mental health.
C. It keeps players playing int adulthd.
D. It is wrse fr mental health than never playing.
13. What is ne f the main reasns fr kids drpping ut f sprts?
A. They dn’t get jy frm exercise.B. They prefer individual activities.
C. They are nt physically fit enugh.D. They are nt academically related.
14. What is key t imprving the yuth sprts envirnment?
A. Reducing the number f caches.B. Adding fun t yuth sprts.
C. Changing the rules f sprts.D. Prviding mre training partners.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Reasn Why Kids Quit Sprts
B. The Benefits and Drawbacks f Playing Yuth Sprts
C. The Impact f Yuth Sprts n Lng-Term Mental Health
D. Challenges and Slutins fr Imprving Yuth Sprts Prgrams
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于体育运动对青少年心理影响的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And thse wh drpped ut f sprts had prer mental health than thse wh never played at all. (那些退出体育运动的人比那些从未参加过体育运动的人心理健康状况更差。)”可知，退出体育运动对心理健康来说比未参加的更糟糕。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study shwed that mst peple drpped ut f sprts because they weren’t having fun r felt they weren’t gd enugh.(研究表明，大多数人退出体育运动是因为他们没有乐趣，或者觉得自己不够好。)”可知，孩子们退出体育运动的主要原因之一是他们不能从运动中得到快乐。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ “And the finding that nearly half f kids quit because they weren’t having fun and abut a third drpped ut because they felt they weren’t gd enugh shuld als be a wake-up call,” Knester said.(Knester说：“近一半的孩子因为玩得不开心而退出运动，大约三分之一的孩子因为觉得自己不够好而退出运动，这一发现也应该是一个警钟。”)”和最后一段中““We need t imprve yuth sprts s that it supprts psitive experiences fr everyne and makes it mre enjyable,” he said.(他说：“我们需要改善青少年体育，这样才能为每个人提供积极的体验，让它更有趣。”)”可知， 改善青少年体育环境的关键是增加青少年运动的乐趣。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Adults wh cntinuusly played rganized sprts thrugh their yuth have fewer symptms f anxiety and depressin than thse wh never played r thse wh drpped ut, a new study finds.(一项新的研究发现，在青少年时期经常参加有组织的体育运动的成年人比那些从不参加体育运动或辍学的人更少出现焦虑和抑郁的症状。)”和第二段中““If yu play and stick with sprts, it’s a psitive fr yur mental health, but if yu play and drp ut it seems t be negative — and mst kids drp ut,” Knester said.(Knester说：“如果你参加并坚持体育运动，这对你的心理健康是积极的，但如果你参加体育运动后退出，这似乎是消极的——并且大多数孩子都退出了”)”可知，本文一项关于体育运动对青少年心理影响的研究。C项“青少年体育运动对长期心理健康的影响”符合主题，故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With endless distractins and a never-ending t-d list, finding time t read can be a real challenge. If yu’re struggling t meet yur reading targets, here are sme creative strategies that can ffer a bit f fun and nvelty t yur reading rutine.
Exchange bks with friends. Organize a bk exchange with friends r c-wrkers. ____16____ Besides, it intrduces yu t genres and authrs yu might nt have picked up therwise.
____17____ Create a list f bks yu want t read and assign each a number. Write all the names f bks n a piece f paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new chice whenever yu’re ready fr a new bk! This adds an element f surprise, making chsing the next bk exciting rather than verwhelming.
Turn t audibks (有声读物). Include audibks int yur rutine, especially during activities like cmmuting, exercising, r ding husehld chres. Challenge yurself t finish an audibk in a week r set a specific time each day fr listening. ____18____
Create themed reading mnths. Dedicate each mnth t a specific theme. ____19____ This fcused apprach can help narrw yur chices and keep yur reading experience fresh and engaging.
Share n scial media. ____20____ The scial aspect can prvide a sense f respnsibility and encuragement frm yur scial netwrk.
A. Make reading a game.
B. Extend t varius categries.
C. This gives yu access t new bks withut spending mney.
D. Step ut f yur cmfrt zne and read arund 50 bks a year.
E. It can be a great way t “read” mre withut needing extra time in yur day.
F. Publicly state yur gals and update yur prgress nline r jin a bk club.
G. Fr example, yu can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, r “Bigraphy July”.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在繁忙的日常工作生活中找到时间来阅读给出了几点建议。
16题详解】
根据上句“Organize a bk exchange with friends r c-wrkers.(与朋友或同事组织一次图书交换)”，选项C. This gives yu access t new bks withut spending mney.(这让你不用花钱就能读到新书)中的“This”指代上句的内容，具体说明了图书交换的好处，承接上文；下句“Besides, it intrduces yu t genres and authrs yu might nt have picked up therwise.(此外，它还向你介绍了你可能没有接触过的流派和作者)”的主语“it”与选项C的“This”所指一致，补充说明了图书交换的另一个好处，与选项C为并列关系，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
本题为第三段段落主题句，参考第二、四、五、六段可知，应用祈使句。根据下文“Create a list f bks yu want t read and assign each a number. Write all the names f bks n a piece f paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new chice whenever yu’re ready fr a new bk!(创建一个你想要阅读的书的列表，并为每本书分配一个数字。把所有书的名字写在一张纸上，放在一个罐子里。当你准备好读一本新书的时候，就取出一个新的选择！)”，选项A. Make reading a game.(让阅读成为一种游戏)对下文进行了总结，即把阅读当作一种游戏，而下文是对这一游戏的具体描述。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上句“Challenge yurself t finish an audibk in a week r set a specific time each day fr listening.(挑战一下自己，在一周内听完一本有声书，或者每天设定一个特定的时间来听)”，选项E. It can be a great way t “read” mre withut needing extra time in yur day.(这是一种无需额外时间就能“阅读”更多内容的好方法)中的“It”指代上句描述的听书的方法，进一步说明了这是一种好方法，句中加引号的“read”指的是用听书的方法来读书，语意衔接，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上句“Dedicate each mnth t a specific theme.(每个月都有一个特定的主题)”，选项G. Fr example, yu can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, r “Bigraphy July”.(例如，你可以选择“神秘三月”、“科幻九月”或“传记七月”)举例说明了每个月特定的主题，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Share n scial media.(在社交媒体上分享)”，选项F. Publicly state yur gals and update yur prgress nline r jin a bk club.(公开陈述你的目标，在网上更新你的进度，或者加入一个读书俱乐部)具体描述了在社交媒体分享的做法；下句“The scial aspect can prvide a sense f respnsibility and encuragement frm yur scial netwrk.(这种社交面可以提供责任感和来自社交网络的鼓励)”进一步说明了这种做法可以带来的好处，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Malclm, a humble man, lived a mdest life. He was ____21____ with the simple pleasures that brught him jy. He lved cricket and ____22____ great satisfactin in spending his time helping the hmeless. Despite his quiet and humble ____23____, Malclm dedicated a significant prtin f his life t ____24____ thers.
Little did anyne knw, Malclm was ____25____ a very valuable asset (资产) that wuld cntinue helping peple even after he was gne. Fr ten years, Malclm vlunteered at a charity dedicated t supprting the hmeless. The fundatin ____26____ 600,000 peple a year, and Malclm played a part in this extrardinary effrt.
____27____ , Malclm’s health began t get wrse after he suffered a strke (中风). Despite the challenges he faced, Malclm’s ____28____ remained strng, and even in his final days, he was thinking f hw he culd cntinue t help thse in need. Malclm made a decisin t ____29____ his hme t his fundatin as his final act f genersity.
Malclm’s _____30_____ went up fr auctin (拍卖) and finally was sld fr $4.5 millin! All f this mney wuld _____31_____ t the fundatin, prviding the charity with a significant bst in funding.
Malclm’ s _____32_____ act f genersity had resulted in a life-changing dnatin that wuld help _____33_____ the fundatin’s peratins fr years t cme. His life _____34_____ the idea that wealth is nt always visible n the surface and that a persn’s true _____35_____ are ften fund in their heart and actins.
21. A. cntentB. familiarC. angryD. busy
22. A. restrictedB. fundC. createdD. evaluated
23. A. hbbyB. scheduleC. natureD. principle
24. A. respectingB. admiringC. knwingD. serving
25. A. acting asB. passing byC. sitting nD. giving up
26. A. feedsB. livesC. treatsD. wins
27. A. UnfrtunatelyB. IrregularlyC. UnusuallyD. Impatiently
28. A. limitB. spiritC. secretD. style
29. A. quitB. rentC. sellD. leave
30. A. carB. furnitureC. huseD. charity
31. A. getB. gC. applyD. turn
32. A. riskyB. quietC. cleverD. reliable
33. A. witnessB. achieveC. challengeD. sustain
34. A. mirrredB. equippedC. picturedD. chalked
35. A. requestsB. lightsC. richesD. fines
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Malclm的生平与善举、他的慈善行为以及最终将房子捐赠给基金会的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对那些能给他带来快乐的简单乐趣感到满足。A. cntent满足的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. angry生气的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“Malclm, a humble man, lived a mdest life.”以及下文“He lved cricket and ____2____ great satisfactin in spending his time helping the hmeless.”可知，他是个容易满足的人。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热爱板球，并从帮助无家可归的人中获得满足。A. restricted限制；B. fund发现，求得；C. created创造；D. evaluated评估。根据下文“in spending his time helping the hmeless.”可知，他通过帮助他人获得满足感。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Malclm性格安静、谦逊，但他将生命中很大一部分时间奉献给了为他人服务。A. hbby爱好；B. schedule日程表；C. nature自然、天性；D. principle原则。根据上文“Malclm, a humble man, lived a mdest life.”可知，Malclm是个谦逊的人，也就是说他天性安静、谦逊。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Malclm性格安静、谦逊，但他将生命中很大一部分时间奉献给了为他人服务。A. respecting尊重；B. admiring钦佩；C. knwing知道；D. serving服务。根据上文“He lved cricket and ____2____ great satisfactin in spending his time helping the hmeless.”可知，他乐于帮助他人，也就是为他人服务。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几乎没有人知道，Malclm拥有一项非常宝贵的资产，这项资产在他去世后仍将继续帮助人们。A. acting as充当；B. passing by路过；C. sitting n坐在……上、坐拥；D. giving up放弃。根据空后的“a very valuable asset (资产)”可推测，空处指的是“拥有”一项宝贵的资产。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该基金会每年为60万人提供食物，而Malclm在这一非凡努力中发挥了重要作用。A. feeds喂养；B. lives生活；C. treats对待；D. wins赢得。根据上文“Fr ten years, Malclm vlunteered at a charity dedicated t supprting the hmeless.”可知，这个基金会帮助无家可归的人，由此可推测，基金会会为60万人提供服务。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Malclm在中风后健康状况开始恶化。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Irregularly不规则地；C. Unusually不同寻常地；D. Impatiently不耐烦地。根据空后“Malclm’s health began t get wrse after he suffered a strke(中风).”可知，病情恶化，这是不幸的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，Malclm的精神依然坚强，甚至在生命的最后几天里，他还在思考如何继续帮助那些有需要的人。A. limit限制；B. spirit精神；C. secret秘密；D. style风格。根据下文“and even in his final days, he was thinking f hw he culd cntinue t help thse in need.”可知，尽管疾病缠身，Malclm的精神依然坚强。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Malclm决定将自己的房子作为他最后的慷慨之举留给基金会。A. quit放弃；B. rent出租；C. sell出售；D. leave离开、留下。根据下文“Malclm’s ____10____ went up fr auctin(拍卖) and finally was sld fr $4.5 millin! All f this mney wuld ____11____ t the fundatin, prviding the charity with a significant bst in funding.”可知，Malclm决定将自己的房子留给基金会。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Malclm的房子被拍卖，最终以450万美元的价格售出！A. car汽车；B. furniture家具；C. huse房子；D. charity慈善机构。根据上文“Malclm made a decisin t ____9____ his hme t his fundatin as his final act f genersity.”可知，Malclm决定将自己的房子留给基金会。由此可知，Malclm的房子被拍卖了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些钱都将捐给基金会，为慈善机构提供了一大笔资金援助。 A. get得到，到达；B. g去；C. apply申请、应用；D. turn转向。根据上文“Malclm made a decisin t ____9____ his hme t his fundatin as his final act f genersity.”可知，Malclm决定将自己的房子留给基金会。因此，这笔钱给了基金会。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Malclm默默无闻的慷慨之举带来了一笔改变生活的捐款，这笔捐款将在未来几年内维持基金会的运营。A. risky冒险地；B. quiet安静的；C. clever聪明的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“Despite his quiet and humble ____3____, Malclm dedicated a significant prtin f his life t ____4____ thers.”可知，Malclm是个安静的人；再根据上文他的善举可知，他是个谦逊低调的人，他的默默无闻的慷慨之举带来了一笔改变生活的捐款。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Malclm默默无闻的慷慨之举带来了一笔改变生活的捐款，这笔捐款将在未来几年内维持基金会的运营。A. witness见证、目击；B. achieve实现；C. challenge挑战；D. sustain维持。根据上文可知，Malclm的房子卖了450万美元，这笔钱都给了基金会。根据常识可知，这笔钱能维持基金会接下来几年的运营。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的一生反映了这样一个观点：财富并不总是表面上的，一个人的真正财富往往体现在他们的内心和行动中。A. mirrred反映；B. equipped配备；C. pictured描绘；D. chalked用粉笔写。根据空后“the idea that wealth is nt always visible n the surface and that a persn’s true ____15____ are ften fund in their heart and actins.”可知，Malclm的一生反映了下面的观点。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一生反映了这样一个观点：财富并不总是表面上的，一个人的真正财富往往体现在他们的内心和行动中。A. requests请求；B. lights灯；C. riches财富；D. fines罚款。根据句意可知，空处单词的意思和上文的“wealth”相似，指的是财富。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu ntice that the Paris 2024 Olympics’ running track was, unusually, a vibrant purple clur? Accrding t rganisers, the red track, which has lng been ____36____ familiar sight in the games, was redesigned fr a mre striking and ____37____ (memry) event. But that’s nt the nly difference.
____38____ (make) Paris 2024 Olympics the mst sustainable Olympic Games s far, the athletics track maker ____39____ (add) a new and unusual cmpnent: mussel shells (贻贝壳). Resilient flring, like that used fr running tracks, is ____40____ (typical) made frm calcium carbnate, a cmpund fund naturally in chalk, limestne and marble. It’s usually btained thrugh mining, ____41____ results in carbn emissins as well as tns f waste ending up in landfills. This year, in ____42____ (cperate) with an Italian fishing cperative, the maker chse t repurpse discarded mussel and clam shells, rich in calcium carbnate, frm the Mediterranean Sea.
Accrding t the maker, the resulting track significantly reduced envirnmental impact. In fact, this year’s purple track ____43____ (say) t be the fastest yet. The key t its speed, said t be tw percent faster ____44____ the Tky 2020 Olympics’ track, is a layer f hneycmb air cells that help t absrb and return the energy f a _____45_____ (runner) ft.
【答案】36. a 37. memrable
38. T make
39. added 40. typically
41. which 42. cperatin
43. was said
44. than 45. runner’s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎奥运会赛道的独特之处，它是紫色的，制造材料中包含贻贝和蛤蜊壳，更环保。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据组织者称，红赛道在奥运会上早已是一个熟悉的景象，但为了一个更引人注目、更难忘的赛事，它被重新设计了。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个熟悉的景象，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“familiar”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据组织者称，红赛道在奥运会上早已是一个熟悉的景象，但为了一个更引人注目、更难忘的赛事，它被重新设计了。分析句子可知，“event”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“memrable”意为“难忘的”，形容词词性。故填memrable。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使2024年巴黎奥运会成为迄今为止最具可持续性的奥运会，这家田径跑道制造商增加了一种新的不同寻常的成分：贻贝壳。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“add”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“使2024年巴黎奥运会成为迄今为止最具可持续性的奥运会”是“这家田径跑道制造商增加了一种新的不同寻常的成分”的目的，故空格处应用不定式“T make”作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填T make。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：为了使2024年巴黎奥运会成为迄今为止最具可持续性的奥运会，这家田径跑道制造商增加了一种新的不同寻常的成分：贻贝壳。根据句意和句中“Paris 2024 Olympics”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，故空格处应填“add”的过去式“added”。故填added。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：弹性地板，如用于跑道的地板，通常由碳酸钙制成，碳酸钙是一种天然存在于白垩、石灰石和大理石中的化合物。分析句子可知，“is made”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“typically”意为“通常”，副词词性。故填typically。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它通常是通过采矿获得的，这会导致碳排放以及大量废物最终进入垃圾填埋场。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“它通常是通过采矿获得的”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：今年，该制造商与一家意大利渔业合作社合作，选择重新利用地中海丢弃的富含碳酸钙的贻贝和蛤蜊壳。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“in cperatin with…”，意为“与……合作”，故空格处应用“cperate”的名词形式“cperatin”。故填cperatin。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，今年的紫色赛道据说是迄今为止最快的。根据句意和上文“reduced”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“purple track”和“say”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“purple track”和“was”连用，“say”的过去分词为“said”，故空格处应填“was said”。故填was said。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：据说，它的速度比2020年东京奥运会的赛道快2%，其关键在于一层蜂窝状气囊，有助于吸收和返回跑步者脚部的能量。根据句意和句中“faster”可知，句子为比较级，空格处应用介词“than”，意为“比”。故填than。
【45题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：据说，它的速度比2020年东京奥运会的赛道快2%，其关键在于一层蜂窝状气囊，有助于吸收和返回跑步者脚部的能量。分析句子可知，“ft”为名词，且空格前有不定冠词“a”，故空格处应用“runner”的名词所有格形式“runner’s”，表示“跑步者的脚部”。故填runner’s。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．项目简介；
2．喜欢的原因；
3．你的运动计划。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Olympic Event
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Favrite Olympic Event
As a sprts lver, my favrite Olympic event is undubtedly table tennis, which cmbines speed, strategy and precisin.
The reasn I’m drawn t table tennis is the jy it brings t players f all ages and skill levels. It’s a sprt that can be played anywhere, frm a schl gym t a cmmunity center, making it a perfect fit fr my active lifestyle. Besides, watching the wrld’s best players engage in fierce cntest is nt just thrilling but als inspiring.
T further my cnnectin with this sprt, I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills. My plan includes regular practice sessins with my friends and jining a lcal club t participate in turnaments.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
爱好者：lver→fan
目标：gal→target
改善：imprve→better
此外：besides→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T further my cnnectin with this sprt, I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills.
拓展句：I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills s that I can further my cnnectin with this sprt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a sprts lver, my favrite Olympic event is undubtedly table tennis, which cmbines speed, strategy and precisin. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] T further my cnnectin with this sprt, I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maycie Fuselier was a warm-hearted yung wman with a genuine care fr thers. Three years ag, during a charity event, she signed up t be a bne marrw(骨髓) dnr, hping t make a difference in smene's life. As time passed, the memry f that selfless act faded int the backgrund f her busy life as a high schl English teacher.
In September 2022, Adam and Candace Crmer learned that their daughter, Sphie, then nly 6 years ld, had been diagnsed with aplastic anemia, a rare and serius bne marrw disease.
“It was severe,” Candace said. “We did ur wn research and fund the nly cure ptin was t have a bne marrw transplant.”
It was an rdinary afternn when Maycie's phne rang and she answered, expecting a rutine call, but the vice n the ther end brught unexpected news.
“Hell, Maycie? This is calling frm the Natinal Bne Marrw Registry. We have a ptential match fr yur dnr prfile. A yung girl named Sphie, wh is suffering frm a rare and severe bne marrw disease called aplastic anemia, needs yur help. Are yu still willing t dnate?”
The news that she was a match fr Sphie left her bth surprised and nervus. Unsure f what t d, she sught guidance frm her father.
“He said that I shuld think abut it and I did,” she shared.
After taking his advice, she made the life-changing decisin. “I'm s glad I said yes,” Maycie added, reflecting n the experience.
The prcess was swift and efficient. Maycie underwent a series f tests t cnfirm her cmpatibility, and sn, it was cnfirmed that she was indeed a match fr Sphie. The thught f being able t save a child's life filled her with a prfund sense f purpse and jy.
In January 2023, Sphie's life was saved by a bne marrw transplant frm Maycie. The Children's f Alabama rganized a special meeting fr them in September 2024.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day f the reunin, Maycie walked int a rm filled with ballns and smiles.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Sphie healthy and lively Maycie was glad she had made that decisin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
On the day f the reunin, Maycie walked int a rm filled with ballns and smiles. There, she saw Sphie, nw a healthy and vibrant 8-year-ld, running and laughing like any ther child. The transfrmatin was astnishing, and Maycie’s heart swelled with emtin. Sphie ran twards Maycie, hugging her tightly. “Yu' re my her,” she whispered, tears f jy in her eyes. Maycie held her, verwhelmed by the lve and gratitude that surrunded her. The tw embraced, a mment f pure jy and gratitude that brught tears t the eyes f everyne present.
Seeing Sphie healthy and lively, Maycie was glad she had made that decisin. It was a reminder that kindness culd have prfund and lasting impacts. During their reunin, Maycie reflected n the emtinal experience and encuraged thers t cnsider becming dnrs, emphasizing the chance t “give the gift f life”. “Dn’t even think twice,” she said. “D it. Fr sure.” Maycie returned t her classrm with a renewed sense f purpse, sharing her stry with her students. She wanted them t understand the pwer f cmpassin and the incredible gift f life that they culd all be a part f.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了年轻的高中英语老师Maycie Fuselier是一个热心的人，三年前，在一次慈善活动中，她报名成为了一名骨髓捐赠者，希望能改变一个人的生活，最终Maycie Fuselier成功为小姑娘苏菲捐赠了骨髓。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在团聚的那天，Maycie走进了一个满是气球和微笑的房间。”可知，第一段可描写Maycie走进房间后所见到的场景及感受以及苏菲对于她的感激和Maycie的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“看到苏菲健康而活泼，Maycie很高兴自己做出了这个决定。”可知，第二段可描写见到健康活泼的苏菲以后Maycie庆幸自己作出了正确的决定以及回到学校后给学生讲述经过并表达希望同学们都对别人伸出援助之手的美好愿望。
2.续写线索： 进入房间见到健康活泼的苏菲—— Maycie的感受——苏菲对于Maycie的感激—— Maycie的反应——Maycie庆幸自己作出的决定——表达个人感想——回到学校——讲述个人经历——表达愿望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be filled with/be full f
②拥抱：embrace/hug
③走进：walk int/step int
情绪类
①令人吃惊的：astnishing/amazing
②高兴的：glad/delighted/happy
③难以置信的：incredible/unbelievable
【点睛】【高分句型1】“Yu' re my her,” she whispered, tears f jy in her eyes. (运用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】During their reunin, Maycie reflected n the emtinal experience and encuraged thers t cnsider becming dnrs, emphasizing the chance t “give the gift f life”.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)