山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the speakers discuss the matter again?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture stre. C. In a cmpany.
3. Why des the wman lk upset?
A. She experienced a theft.
B. She was fined fr speeding.
C. She culdn’t find a parking space.
4. Which transprtatin des the man suggest the wman take?
A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The train.
5. Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A. Wrried. B. Satisfied. C. Grateful.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why des the man lk sad?
A. He is anxius t finish a paper.
B. He desn’t knw the library hurs.
C. He is wrried abut his sick sister.
7. What will the man d?
A. Brrw the wman’s cmputer.
B. G t the library t finish his paper.
C. Have the wman take care f his sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where did the wman ften stay with her friends after lunch?
A. In the classrm. B. In the schl park. C. In the dining hall.
9. What benefit can the change bring t the speakers?
A. They’ll have mre places t g.
B. They’ll spend less mney n fd.
C. They’ll carry fewer bks arund.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the wman d during the weekend?
A. She had dinner in a restaurant.
B. She watched the latest mvie.
C. She celebrated her mther’s birthday.
11. Hw did the wman find the mvie at last?
A. Bring. B. Attractive. C. Cnfusing.
12. What d the speakers plan t d n Saturday?
A. Buy a birthday present. B. Visit sme friends. C. Hld a party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Teacher and student.
14. Hw much will the man pay fr fur tickets if the prmtin is still available?
A. $500. B. $1500. C. $2000.
15. What is the wman respnsible fr?
A. Bking htels. B. Hiring a car. C. Planning the sightseeing.
16. What des the man require the wman t d?
A. Bring ne suitcase. B. Take a lt f clthes. C. Pack her suitcase herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Dr Tny talking abut?
A. Knwing the value f time. B. Designing a schl life. C. Arranging a schedule.
18. What des Dr Tny mentin first?
A. Making a daily plan. B. Jining in activities. C. Ding sme sprts.
19. What des Dr Tny suggest students remember?
A Fllw the guidelines strictly.
B. Challenge themselves t d mre.
C. Suit their time t particular needs.
20. What des Dr Tny think f keeping t a schedule?
A. It brings peple mre cmfrt.
B. It enriches peple’s hbbies.
C. It gives peple satisfactin.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visit New Yrk Btanical Garden
New Yrk Btanical Garden (NYBG) is an advcate fr the plant wrld. We welcme all t learn abut the imprtance f plant science and the jy f gardening.
◆ Upcming Events
Hliday Train Shw
Nvember 19, 2024—January 16, 2025
NYBG’s Hliday Train Shw—a favrite hliday traditin has been making memries fr ver 30 years! See mdel trains pass thrugh a wnderful display f mre than 190 replicas (复制品) f New Yrk landmarks, each recreated frm natural materials.
T. H. EVERETT: A Life In Plants
January 17, 2025—January 22, 2025
Thrugh T. H. Everett’s archive (档案) held by the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, we explre this influential man’s extrardinary career, frm his mdest beginnings in England and early training at Ryal Btanic Gardens, t his path t New Yrk Btanical Garden.
◆ Opening Times
January:10:00 a. m. ~4:00 p. m. February—March:10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m
April—September:10:00 a. m. ~6:00 p. m. Octber:10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.
Nvember—December:10:00 a. m. ~4:00 p. m.
◆ Admissin
All visitrs need tickets fr entry t the Garden. Purchase at the Garden r reserve yur tickets in advance nline and display them n yur mbile device fr quicker entry.
1. What can visitrs in NYBG d n January 17, 2025?
A. Learn abut T. H. Everett’s career life.
B. Create replicas f New Yrk landmarks.
C. Take a sightseeing train t tur arund NYBG.
D. Watch a shw held by Ryal Btanic Gardens.
2 Which f the fllwing is a suitable time t visit NYBG?
A. January 10 at 5:00 p. m.B. March 4 at 4:00 p. m.
C. Octber 12 at 6:00 p. m.D. Nvember 5 at 9:00 a. m.
3. What is the admissin fee fr tw senirs with a 3-year-ld kid?
A. $7.B. $14.C. $18.D. $34.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约植物园即将开展的活动及入场费和时间等详细信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章T.H. EVERETT: ALIFE IN PLANTS部分中“January 17, 2025—January 22, 2025(2025年1月17日- 2025年1月22日)”和“Thrugh T. H. Everett’s archive (档案) held by the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, we explre this influential man’s extrardinary career, frm his mdest beginnings in England and early training at Ryal Btanic Gardens, t his path t New Yrk Btanical Garden.(通过LuEsther T. Mertz Library收藏的T. H. Everett的档案，我们探索了这位有影响力的人非凡的职业生涯，从他在英国的平凡开始，到在Ryal Btanic Gardens的早期培训，再到他进入New Yrk Btanical Garden的道路)”可知，2025年1月17日，纽约环球影城的游客可以了解T.H. Everett的职业生涯。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章OPENING TIMES部分中“January: 10:00 a.m. - 4:00p.m. February - March: 10:00 a.m. - 5:00p.m. April - September: 10:00a.m. - 6:00p.m. Octber: 10:00a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Nvember - December: 10:00 a.m. - 4:00p.m. (一月：上午10:00至下午4:00。二月至三月：上午10:00至下午5:00。四月至九月：上午10:00至下午6:00。十月：上午10:00至下午5:00。十一月至十二月：上午10:00至下午4:00)”可知，3月4日下午4点NYBG对游客开放。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后的价格表可知，Senir(65+)的费用是7美元一人，4岁以下的孩子免费，所以两位老人带一个3岁小孩的门票是2x7=14美元。故选B。
B
Back in my rm I fund an envelpe n the drstep. I pened it and fund a new set f my latest phtgraphs. This was the secnd envelpe that I had received ever since I mved int the htel tw weeks ag. This time I had made up my mind t check with the htel receptin.
I had reached the receptin desk when suddenly a middle-aged man interrupted me “Hell, Ms. Drew. I am in Rm ” The man intrduced himself as I shk his hand. “I put the envelpes at yur drstep...”
He then asked me t g with him. We silently walked thrugh the little passage amng the clsed rms t stp at Rm N.14. He kncked at the dr and called ut “Angie, please pen the dr.”
A ten-year-ld girl pened the dr. She lked like an angel dressed in a white cttn dress. The girl lked surprised but wre a smile n her lips. “This is my daughter, Angie. She was the ne wh tk yur pictures,” Bensn said. I questiningly stared at Angie as she pured my cffee. She smiled at me, as if knwing what I was ging t ask, and she said “Yu remind me f my mm, wh passed away when I was five...”
Angie’s blue eyes welled up with tears. She brught in an ld pht album with her family pictures. Thugh I lked in n way similar t the wman in the picture, I felt she thught I lked familiar in sme facial angle (角度) and dressing style. The next tw hurs Angie and I enjyed great time tgether.
Day-t-day evening walks alng the lng beach side defined ur relatinship as mre than just friends. After a week, I mved ut f the htel as my wrk in the city was ver. A tearful Angie said gdbye t me, prmising t keep in tuch. Each seasn Angie greets me with lng mails abut her schl, her vacatin with dad and much mre. The bnd which we share strengthens each day.
4. Hw did Ms. Drew feel abut receiving the phts?
A. Cnfused.B. Relieved.C. Amused.D. Excited.
5. Why did Angie take pictures f Ms. Drew?
A. She beyed her father’s cmmand.B. Ms. Drew had her mther’s feature.
C. She intended t shw ff her skills.D. Ms. Drew ffered t be her mdel.
6. What can we infer abut Ms. Drew and Angie?
A. They lst tuch with each ther.B. They chse t frm a new family.
C. They revisited the htel at last.D. They became deeply attached.
7. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. Helping thers makes yurself jyful.
B. Father’s lve is always silent but deep.
C. Warm ties can frm between strangers.
D. Ups and dwns make a little girl strng.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Drew女士收到自己照片后对拍照人的好奇，最后得知是一个名叫Angie的小女孩因为Drew女士像她的母亲而拍下的，两人因此结缘并建立深厚情谊的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in my rm I fund an envelpe n the drstep. I pened it and fund a new set f my latest phtgraphs. This was the secnd envelpe that I had received ever since I mved int the htel tw weeks ag. This time I had made up my mind t check with the htel receptin.(回到我的房间，我在门阶上发现了一个信封。我打开它，发现了一组我最新的照片。这是我两周前搬进这家旅馆以来收到的第二封信。这一次，我决定去宾馆前台核实一下)”可知，Drew女士对连续收到照片是感到困惑的，所以决定去宾馆前台核实一下。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““This is my daughter, Angie. She was the ne wh tk yur pictures,” Bensn said. I questiningly stared at Angie as she pured my cffee. She smiled at me, as if knwing what I was ging t ask, and she said “Yu remind me f my mm, wh passed away when I was five...”(“这是我的女儿，Angie。她就是给你拍照的人，”Bensn说。安吉给我倒咖啡时，我疑惑地盯着她。她对我笑了笑，好像知道我要问什么，她说：“你让我想起了我妈妈，她在我五岁的时候就去世了……”)”可知，Angie拍Drew女士的照片是因为Drew女士有她母亲的特征。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Day-t-day evening walks alng the lng beach side defined ur relatinship as mre than just friends. After a week, I mved ut f the htel as my wrk in the city was ver. A tearful Angie said gdbye t me, prmising t keep in tuch. Each seasn Angie greets me with lng mails abut her schl, her vacatin with dad and much mre. The bnd which we share strengthens each day.(每天晚上沿着长滩散步，我们的关系不仅仅是朋友。一个星期后，我离开了酒店，因为我在城里的工作已经结束了。Angie含泪向我告别，并承诺会和我保持联系。每一季，Angie都会给我写很长的邮件，告诉我她的学校、她和爸爸的假期以及更多的事情。我们之间的纽带每天都在加强)”由此可推知，Drew女士和Angie变得感情深厚。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Drew女士因为收到自己的照片而去酒店前台询问，却意外结识了因为想念母亲而给她拍照的Angie，两人因此建立了深厚的情谊，由此可知这个故事主要讲述了陌生人之间也可以形成温暖的联系。故选C项。
C
Smetimes it seems anti-pllutin and recycling effrts are a lng rad t nwhere. That’s hw engineer Tby McCartney felt until visiting India in 2016. While n the trip, he wrked with a grup filling hles n rads by cmbining waste plastics, diesel (柴油) fuel, and fire. Plastic has been used t cnstruct rads in India since the turn f the century—and McCartney realized the idea culd be applied t rad cnstructin in ther cuntries, “t slve tw wrld prblems: plastic waste, and n the ther side the pr quality f rads we have t drive n tday.”
Upn returning hme t Sctland he started experimenting, melting dwn varius cmbinatins f cnsumer plastics n his kitchen stve (炉子). After ging thrugh ver 500 different cmbinatins f waste plastics, he fund materials that wrked and funded a cmpany named MacRebur t start building their plastic-imprved rads.
In MacRebur, waste plastics are brken dwn int small pieces and replace 20% f the il-based bitumen (沥青) that is used n traditinal rads. Mre imprtantly, the mixed material is up t 60% strnger, up t three times lnger-lasting, and has huge envirnmental benefits. Accrding t McCartney, each mile f rad laid with his cmpany’s prduct uses almst 1.2 millin single-use plastic bags r 80,000 plastic bttles.
McCartney is sure that plastics in rads will nt wash back int ur rivers and ceans when it rains. Since the plastic is safely sandwiched between stne and bitumen, it can’t easily reenter the envirnment. “All ur plastics are heated t 180℃,” says McCartney. “They then fully calesce with the remaining bitumen in the rad, s there is n micr-plastic present in any f ur rads.”
“At the end f the day plastic is a great prduct,” McCartney says. “It lasts lng, which is a prblem if it’s a waste prduct, but nt a prblem if we want it t last.”
8. What d we knw abut McCartney during his stay in India?
A. He gt sme inspiratin ver wrk.B. He taught the lcals t fill rad hles.
C. He was disappinted at terrible rads.D. He witnessed serius plastic pllutin.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut cncerning MacRebur’s prduct?
A. Its cmpsitin.B. Its prductin prcedures.
C. Its advantages.D. Its pssible applicatins.
10. What des the underlined wrd “calesce” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Mix.B. Deal.C. Cmpare.D. Cmpete.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plastics Lead t Significant Cst Savings
B. Old Indian Rads will be the Best Chice
C. Engineer Invents New Plastic that Lasts Lnger
D. Waste Plastics may Build the Rads f Future
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工程师托比·麦卡特尼在研究了500多种不同的废塑料组合后，他们找到了有效的材料，并成立了一家名为MacRebur的公司，开始建造塑料增强公路。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Plastic has been used t cnstruct rads in India since the turn f the century—and McCartney realized the idea culd be applied t rad cnstructin in ther cuntries, “t slve tw wrld prblems: plastic waste, and n the ther side the pr quality f rads we have t drive n tday.”(自世纪之交以来，塑料就被用于印度的道路建设，麦卡特尼意识到这个想法可以应用到其他国家的道路建设中，“解决两个世界问题：塑料垃圾，另一方面是我们今天行驶的道路质量差。”)”可知，麦卡特尼从印度之行中获得了灵感。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In MacRebur, waste plastics are brken dwn int small pieces and replace 20% f the il-based bitumen (沥青) that is used n traditinal rads. Mre imprtantly, the mixed material is up t 60% strnger, up t three times lnger-lasting, and has huge envirnmental benefits. Accrding t McCartney, each mile f rad laid with his cmpany’s prduct uses almst 1.2 millin single-use plastic bags r 80,000 plastic bttles.(在MacRebur，废塑料被分解成小块，取代了传统道路上使用的20%的油基沥青。更重要的是，混合材料的强度提高了60%，使用寿命延长了三倍，并且具有巨大的环境效益。根据麦卡特尼的说法，每铺设一英里的道路，他的公司的产品使用近120万个一次性塑料袋或8万个塑料瓶)”可知，关于MacRebur的产品，第三段主要讲了其优点。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“McCartney is sure that plastics in rads will nt wash back int ur rivers and ceans when it rains. Since the plastic is safely sandwiched between stne and bitumen, it can’t easily reenter the envirnment. “All ur plastics are heated t 180℃,” says McCartney.(麦卡特尼确信，当下雨时，道路上的塑料不会被冲回河流和海洋。由于塑料被安全地夹在石头和沥青之间，它不容易重新进入环境。“我们所有的塑料都被加热到180℃，”麦卡特尼说)”可知，塑料被安全地夹在石头和沥青之间，所以所有的塑料都被加热到180℃，就是为了和道路中剩余的沥青完全结合，推知calesce为“结合，混合”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plastic has been used t cnstruct rads in India since the turn f the century—and McCartney realized the idea culd be applied t rad cnstructin in ther cuntries, “t slve tw wrld prblems: plastic waste, and n the ther side the pr quality f rads we have t drive n tday.”(自世纪之交以来，塑料就被用于印度的道路建设，麦卡特尼意识到这个想法可以应用到其他国家的道路建设中，“解决两个世界问题：塑料垃圾，另一方面是我们今天行驶的道路质量差。”)”结合文章主要说明了工程师托比·麦卡特尼在研究了500多种不同的废塑料组合后，他们找到了有效的材料，并成立了一家名为MacRebur的公司，开始建造塑料增强公路。D选项“废弃的塑料可以建造未来的道路”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Imagine yu’re lking at yur cmpany-issued smartphne and yu ntice an e-mail frmLinkedIn: “These cmpanies are lking fr prfessinals like yu!” Yu aren’t necessarily searching fr a jb, but yu’re always pen t pprtunities, s ut f curisity, yu click n the link. A few minutes later, yur bss appears at yur desk. “We’ve nticed that yu’re spending mre time n LinkedIn lately, s I wanted t talk with yu abut yur career and whether yu’re happy here,” she says. Uh-h.
It’s an awkward scene. Emplyee turnver has always been expensive fr cmpanies, but in many industries the cst f lsing gd wrkers is rising, wing t tight labr (劳动力) markets. Thus cmpanies are strengthening their effrts t predict which wrkers are at high risk f leaving s that managers can try t stp them. Methds range frm electrnic mnitr t examining emplyees’ scial media activities.
Sme f this wrk may be a reasn t cause emplyees t quit. In general, peple leave their jbs because they dn’t see pprtunities fr prmtin r grwth, r are ffered a higher pay. These reasns have held steady fr years.
New research cnducted by CEB, a Washingtn-based technlgy cmpany, suggests that what really affects wrkers is their sense f hw they’re ding cmpared with ther peple in their grup, r with where they thught they shuld be at a certain pint in life.
Sme cmpanies, like Credit Suisse, deal with emplyees wh might quit in a specific way: call these emplyees t tell them abut jb vacancies (空缺) within the cmpany. In 2023, Credit Suisse lwered the number f emplyees leaving by 1% and mved 300 emplyees, many f whm might therwise have left, int new psitins. Credit Suisse estimates that it saved $75 millin in rehiring and training csts.
Frward-thinking interventin is a better way t deal with emplyees’ wandering eyes than waiting fr smene t get an ffer and then making a cunterffer.
12. What is LinkedIn accrding t the text?
A. A well-knwn pst ffice.B. An entertainment website.
C. A ppular nline celebrity.D. A prfessinal scial netwrk.
13. What des the authr want t stress in Paragraph 2?
A. What the result f lsing utstanding wrkers is.
B. Where emplyees can land a mre satisfying jb.
C. Whether cmpany rules becme stricter than befre.
D. Why cmpanies attempt t identify ptential quitters.
14. Which f the fllwing may lead t wrkers leaving their jbs accrding t CEB?
A. Limited interactin in the grup.B. A sense f being undervalued.
C. Pr interpersnal relatinships.D. A lack f rewarding scial life.
15. Which may best describe the measures Credit Suisse tk?
A. Time-cnsuming.B. Traditinal.C. Fruitful.D. Demanding.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当前一些公司为了减少员工流失，正在加强对员工的监控，预测哪些员工离职风险较高，并介绍了华盛顿技术公司CEB对员工离职原因的研究以及瑞士信贷银行减少员工流失的措施。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine yu’re lking at yur cmpany-issued smartphne and yu ntice an e-mail frmLinkedIn: “These cmpanies are lking fr prfessinals like yu!”(想象一下，当你在看公司发给你的智能手机时，你注意到一封来自LinkedIn的电子邮件：“这些公司正在寻找像你这样的专业人士！”)”可推知，LinkedIn是一个求职招聘的平台，是一个职业的社交网络。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s an awkward scene. Emplyee turnver has always been expensive fr cmpanies, but in many industries the cst f lsing gd wrkers is rising, wing t tight labr (劳动力) markets. Thus cmpanies are strengthening their effrts t predict which wrkers are at high risk f leaving s that managers can try t stp them. Methds range frm electrnic mnitr t examining emplyees’ scial media activities.(这是一个尴尬的场景。员工流动对公司来说一直是昂贵的，但在许多行业，由于劳动力市场紧张，失去优秀员工的成本正在上升。因此，公司正在加强努力，预测哪些员工有很高的离职风险，以便经理们能够设法阻止他们。方法包括从电子监视器到检查员工的社交媒体活动)”可知，本段主要在讲述公司加强对员工的监控来预测哪些员工离职风险较高的原因，即失去优秀员工的成本在上升，也就是为什么公司试图识别潜在的离职者。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“New research cnducted by CEB, a Washingtn-based technlgy cmpany, suggests that what really affects wrkers is their sense f hw they’re ding cmpared with ther peple in their grup, r with where they thught they shuld be at a certain pint in life.(总部位于华盛顿的科技公司CEB进行的一项新研究表明，真正影响员工的是他们对自己与团队中其他人相比表现如何的感觉，或者他们认为自己在人生的某个阶段应该处于什么位置)”可知，让员工离职的真正原因是他们感觉自己在团队中或被低估了。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sme cmpanies, like Credit Suisse, deal with emplyees wh might quit in a specific way: call these emplyees t tell them abut jb vacancies (空缺) within the cmpany. In 2023, Credit Suisse lwered the number f emplyees leaving by 1% and mved 300 emplyees, many f whm might therwise have left, int new psitins. Credit Suisse estimates that it saved $75 millin in rehiring and training csts.(一些公司，比如瑞士信贷，会用一种特殊的方式来处理可能辞职的员工：打电话告诉他们公司有职位空缺。2023年，Credit Suisse将离职员工人数减少了1%，并将300名员工调至新岗位，其中许多人本来可能会离职。Credit Suisse估计，该公司在重新招聘和培训成本方面节省了7500万美元)”可知，瑞士信贷银行采取的措施是富有成效的。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A trust fall is a grup exercise in which a persn allws himself r herself t fall n purpse in rder t be caught by smene r thers in the grup. The exercise is used by grups, rganizatins, and businesses t give the persns invlved a sense f trust in ne anther. ___16___
In a typical trust fall exercise, grup members frm a circle arund the persn wh is t fall. ___17___ He r she shuld stand clse enugh t catch the persn. Meanwhile, he r she must be far enugh away frm the falling persn t allw fr an almst cmplete fall.
___18___ The persn wh is t fall stands straight and then simply leans backward. He r she is nt t try in any way t slw r prevent the fall. When injuries d ccur, they are usually the result f panic n the part f the falling persn, r the failure f the special persn wh can nt safely catch the falling persn.
Generally, the ending f a trust fall exercise is marked by a questin and answer meeting. ___19___ They are als encuraged t talk abut hw it makes them feel.
A number f individuals are cnvinced that trust falls dn’t effectively build trust. The exercise is in a cntrlled envirnment in which the participants are expected t act in a trustwrthy manner. They are als in the presence f all their members. ___20___ Hwever, grup leaders pint ut that the exercise creates a shared sense f purpse amng the participants, frm which lasting trust grws as they cntinue t wrk tgether.
A. First, divide the grup int pairs.
B. These seem t make the result less reliable.
C. In sme senses, trust falls carry a certain risk.
D. Then a special persn is asked t catch the falling persn.
E. The persn may fear t fall int the arms f ther members.
F. It is als designed t build team spirit t help the grup achieve its gals.
G. Grup members are asked t cmment n what the exercise means t them.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“信任跌落”这种集体活动，在这种活动中，一个人故意让自己摔倒，让团队中的其他人接住自己。这个练习被团体、组织和企业用来给予参与者一种相互信任的感觉。介绍了其操作过程，以及人们对此活动的看法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A trust fall is a grup exercise in which a persn allws himself r herself t fall n purpse in rder t be caught by smene r thers in the grup. The exercise is used by grups, rganizatins, and businesses t give the persns invlved a sense f trust in ne anther.(“信任跌落”是一种集体练习，一个人故意让自己摔倒，以便被小组中的某人或其他人抓住。这个练习被团体、组织和企业用来给参与其中的人一种相互信任的感觉)”可知，上文提到了“信任跌落”的应用，本句为本段最后一句，故应承接上文继续说明“信任跌落”的其他应用，且上文中The exercise可对应到F选项中It，故F选项“它也被设计来建立团队精神，以帮助团队实现其目标”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In a typical trust fall exercise, grup members frm a circle arund the persn wh is t fall.(在典型的“信任跌落”练习中，小组成员围着将要跌落的人组成一个圈)”以及后文“He r she shuld stand clse enugh t catch the persn. Meanwhile, he r she must be far enugh away frm the falling persn t allw fr an almst cmplete fall.(他或她应该站得足够近以抓住那个人。与此同时，他或她必须与坠落者保持足够远的距离，以使其几乎完全跌落)”由此可知，本段主要在说明“信任跌落”的操作过程，上文中the persn wh is t fall可对应到D选项中the falling persn。故D选项“然后请一个特别的人接住跌落的人”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“The persn wh is t fall stands straight and then simply leans backward. He r she is nt t try in any way t slw r prevent the fall. When injuries d ccur, they are usually the result f panic n the part f the falling persn, r the failure f the special persn wh can nt safely catch the falling persn.(即将倒下的人笔直地站着，然后只是向后倾。他或她不应该试图以任何方式减缓或防止坠落。当受伤发生时，通常是由于坠落者的恐慌，或者是特别的人无法安全接住坠落者造成的)”可知，本段主要是在说明“信任跌落”这个活动的一些危险性。故C选项“从某种意义上说，“信任跌落”带有一定的风险”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“They are als encuraged t talk abut hw it makes them feel.(他们也被鼓励谈论自己的感受)”可知，本段主要说明的是“信任跌落”活动后，小组成员被要求做的事情，且后文They可对应到G选项中Grup members。故G选项“小组成员被要求评论这个练习对他们的意义”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“A number f individuals are cnvinced that trust falls dn’t effectively build trust. The exercise is in a cntrlled envirnment in which the participants are expected t act in a trustwrthy manner. They are als in the presence f all their members.(许多人相信信任的下降并不能有效地建立信任。演习是在一个受控的环境中进行的，参与者被期望以一种值得信赖的方式行事。他们也在所有成员面前)”以及后文“Hwever, grup leaders pint ut that the exercise creates a shared sense f purpse amng the participants, frm which lasting trust grws as they cntinue t wrk tgether.(然而，小组领导指出，这项练习在参与者中创造了一种共同的使命感。在他们继续合作的过程中，彼此之间的信任会不断增长)”可知，上文提到一些人认为信任跌落并不能真正建立信任，且给出了理由，后文则提到小组领导指出在这个过程中，彼此之间的信任会不断增长，hwever表示前后的转折，说明本句是在认同上一段中提到的种种因素使得信任跌落的结果不可靠的观点。故B选项“这些似乎使结果不太可靠”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always wndered hw far I culd push myself. What are my ___21___ limits?
Our bdies, f curse, set ___22___ fr each f us. Even with better ___23___, there will always be limits t hw much weight ne can ___24___. Althugh physical limitatins ___25___ fr every individual, ur inner strength frequently hlds the key t ___26___ them. Mre imprtantly, it’s a persn’s ___27___ that determines hw far ne can g.
The reasn why I had the ___28___ f pushing beynd my limits was a stry abut Jhn Cllins. Once, he was listening t a few friends argue abut whether runners r swimmers had better fitness levels. He ___29___ the argument by turning it int an idea fr a cmpetitin. Each cmpetitr wuld swim 3.9 kilmeters, _____30_____ 180 kilmeters and then run 42 kilmeters. The first ne t finish wuld be given the title Irnman!
I decided t give it a try. Preparing fr the Irnman race started with _____31_____. I began eating five t seven times a day t give myself mre _____32_____ as I exercised. _____33_____ activities such as swimming, cycling, and running tk up a large part f each day. In between, there were _____34_____ in the gym.
Finally, the day arrived. Seventeen hurs after starting, I arrived at the finish line. I certainly wasn’t the first, but I _____35_____ myself and felt like a winner!
21. A. physicalB. mentalC. financialD. scial
22. A. galsB. limitsC. examplesD. recrds
23. A. warningB. beginningC. trainingD. understanding
24. A. cntrlB. lseC. expectD. lift
25. A. existB. reduceC. develpD. spread
26. A. upgradingB. vercmingC. beautifyingD. recgnizing.
27. A. mindB. patienceC. chiceD. backgrund
28. A. trubleB. definitinC. thughtD. memry
29. A. rejectedB. bradenedC. startedD. recalled
30. A. walkB. jgC. sailD. bike
31. A. dietB. equipmentC. dataD. mindset
32. A. ptinsB. awardsC. cnfidenceD. energy
33. A. Reflecting nB. Figuring utC. Planning frD. Engaging in
34. A. perfrmancesB. wrkutsC. cmplaintsD. cheers
35. A. cnvincedB. advertisedC. challengedD. reminded
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者一直想知道自己的身体极限是什么?作者参加了铁人赛准备工作，从食物开始，游泳、骑自行车和跑步开始占据作者每天的大部分时间。虽然比赛结果自己不是第一个，但挑战了自己，感觉自己像个胜利者!
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体极限是什么？A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. financial财政的；D. scial社会的。根据后文“Althugh physical limitatins 5 fr every individual”可知，作者不知道自己身体极限是什么。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们的身体为我们每个人设定了限制。A. gals目标；B. limits限制；C. examples例子；D. recrds记录。根据后文“there will always be limits”可知，身体有限制。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：即使有更好的训练，一个人能举起多少重量也总是有限制的。A. warning警告；B. beginning开始；C. training训练；D. understanding理解。根据前文“Even with better”以及“there will always be limits t hw much weight ne can 4 .”结合选项可知，此处应是“即使有更好的训练，一个人能举起多少重量也总是有限制的”之意，符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有更好的训练，一个人能举起多少重量也总是有限制的。A. cntrl控制；B. lse失去；C. expect期待；D. lift举起。根据前文“hw much weight”可知，应该是举起多少重量，符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都存在身体上的局限，但我们内在的力量往往是克服它们的关键。A. exist存在；B. reduce减少；C. develp发展；D. spread传播。根据前文“Our bdies, f curse, set 2 fr each f us.”可知，每个人都存在身体上的局限。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都存在身体上的局限，但我们内在的力量往往是克服它们的关键。A. upgrading升级；B. vercming克服；C. beautifying美化；D. recgnizing认识。根据后文“The reasn why I had the 8 f pushing beynd my limits was a stry abut Jhn Cllins.”可知，作者想要超越限制，也就是克服限制。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，一个人的思想决定了他能走多远。A. mind思想；B. patience耐心；C. chice选择；D. backgrund背景。根据前文“ur inner strength frequently hlds the key t 6 them.”可知，内在的力量指的就是一个人的思想。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之所以有超越自己极限的想法，是因为一个关于约翰·柯林斯的故事。A. truble麻烦；B. definitin定义；C. thught想法；D. memry记忆。根据后文“pushing beynd my limits”结合选项可知，此时作者应是有超越自己极限的想法，符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他扩大了论点，把它变成了一个竞赛的想法。A. rejected拒绝；B. bradened拓宽；C. started开始；D. recalled回忆。根据“by turning it int an idea fr a cmpetitin.”可知，这是他把论点进行了扩大。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每位参赛者将游泳3.9公里，骑自行车180公里，然后跑步42公里。A. walk步行；B. jg慢跑；C. sail航行；D. bike骑自行车。根据后文“such as swimming, cycling, and running”可知，比赛包括了游泳，骑自行车和跑步。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：准备铁人赛从饮食开始。A. diet饮食；B. equipment设备；C. data数据；D. mindset心态。根据后文“I began eating five t seven times a day”可知，作者从饮食开始准备。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始每天吃五到七次，以便在锻炼时给自己更多的能量。A. ptins选择；B. awards奖励；C. cnfidence自信；D. energy能量。根据前文“I began eating five t seven times a day”可知，作者每天吃五到七次，应是补充能量。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：参加诸如游泳、骑自行车和跑步之类的活动占据了每天的大部分时间。A. Reflecting n反思；B. Figuring ut弄清楚；C. Planning fr计划；D. Engaging in参与。根据后文“activities such as swimming, cycling, and running tk up a large part f each day.”可知，应是参与活动占据了每天的大部分时间。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，我在健身房锻炼。A. perfrmances表现；B. wrkuts锻炼；C. cmplaints抱怨；D. cheers欢呼。根据前文可知，作者在准备铁人比赛，再根据后文“in the gym”可知，在健身房应是进行锻炼。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当然不是第一个，但我挑战了自己，感觉自己像个胜利者！A. cnvinced使信服；B. advertised广告；C. challenged挑战；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“The reasn why I had the 8 f pushing beynd my limits was a stry abut Jhn Cllins.”可知，作者突破了自己的极限，所以是挑战了自己。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying abrad is an exciting experience, giving yu the pprtunity t learn mre abut the traditins and cultures f the hst cuntry and its peple. Apart frm the excellent ___36___ (educate) I received during my three years in England, I als made a wide circle f friends and imprved my language skills. I learned hw ___37___ (deal) with varius prblems, and as a result, I have becme mre ___38___ (depend) and self-cnfident.
I studied English Literature and when I first arrived I had truble ___39___ (understand) sme f the accents and the slang (俚语) ___40___ are in everyday use. Hwever, making many friends and ding a part-time jb have helped imprve my English. Nw I am a much mre fluent and natural speaker.
___41___ biggest prblems I faced were finding smewhere t live when I did nt knw the area well, getting the electricity and phne ___42___ (cnnect) and learning t lk after myself. I had t get used t shpping, cking and ding the husewrk, as well as studying and wrking, s I mastered the art f planning my time ___43___ (wise). Althugh adjusting t living in a new cuntry ___44___ (be) nt easy, learning t take care f myself helped me grw as a persn. I feel I can deal with any prblem nw ___45___ a calm and cnfident manner, withut having t immediately ask smene fr help.
【答案】36. educatin
37. t deal
38. independent
39. understanding
40. that##which
41. The 42. cnnected
43. wisely 44. was
45. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国留学期间的个人经历和成长，包括学习、交友、语言技能提升以及独立生活能力的培养等方面。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在英国的三年里，除了接受了良好的教育外，我还结交了广泛的朋友，提高了我的语言能力。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，educate的名词形式是educatin。故填educatin。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我学会了如何处理各种问题，因此，我变得更加独立和自信。此处是“hw+不定式的”结构作宾语，意为“怎样做某事”。故填t deal。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我学会了如何处理各种问题，因此，我变得更加独立和自信。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，且和self-cnfident表达意思相近，应是independent意为“独立的”符合语境。故填independent。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我学的是英国文学，当我刚到英国的时候，我很难理解一些日常使用的口音和俚语。此处是固定搭配：have truble (in) ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填understanding。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我学的是英国文学，当我刚到英国的时候，我很难理解一些日常使用的口音和俚语。空处引导定语从句，先行词是sme f the accents and the slang，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我面临的最大问题是在我不熟悉这个地区的情况下找地方住，接通电力和电话，学会照顾自己。空后是形容词最高级，前需用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我面临的最大问题是在我不熟悉这个地区的情况下找地方住，接通电力和电话，学会照顾自己。此处是固定搭配：get sth. dne意为“使某事被做”。故填cnnected。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我不得不习惯购物、做饭和做家务，以及学习和工作，所以我掌握了明智规划时间的艺术。空处修饰空前的动词mastered，用副词修饰。故填wisely。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然适应一个新的国家的生活并不容易，但学会照顾自己帮助我成长为一个人。本句是althugh引导的让步状语从句，从句缺少谓语，主语是adjusting t living in a new cuntry，动名词作主语作第三人称单数看，描述根据helped可知，用一般过去时。故填was。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我觉得我现在可以冷静自信地处理任何问题，而不必马上向别人求助。此处是固定搭配：意为“以⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅方式”。故填in。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，计划本周日举办一个主题为Cultural Differences in Bdy Language的讲座。请你写封邮件，邀请外教Davis来做讲座，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 讲座安排；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Davis,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Davis,
I’m Li Hua, the directr f the English Club in ur schl. Our schl is ging t hld a lecture with the theme f “Cultural Differences in Bdy Language”. I’m writing t invite yu t deliver a speech abut it, especially designed fr the senir students.
The lecture is due t take place in the multi-functin hall f the schl frm 9:00 am t 11:00 am this Sunday. There will be a 30-minute questin-and-answer sessin fllwing the lecture, which will allw the students an pprtunity t ask questins and interact with yu actively.
We believe that the students wuld benefit greatly if yu culd cnsider my invitatin and all f us are greatly anticipating yur presence. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生以学校英语俱乐部负责人的身份，给外教Davis写封邮件，邀请他本周日来学校做一次主题为Cultural Differences in Bdy Language的讲座，说明写信目的和讲座安排，并期待回复。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
主题：theme→tpic
允许：allw→permit
机会：pprtunity→chance
积极主动地：actively→practively
2. 句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t deliver a speech abut it, especially designed fr the senir students.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t deliver a speech abut it, which is especially designed fr the senir students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be a 30-minute questin-and-answer sessin fllwing the lecture, which will allw the students an pprtunity t ask questins and interact with yu actively.（运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We believe that the students wuld benefit greatly if yu culd cnsider my invitatin and all f us are greatly anticipating yur presence.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，以及连词and连接的并列句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was ur first time explring a freign cuntry n ur wn, withut a tur guide leading the way. My friend Dris and I had a week-lng tur there and believed we culd explre this twn alne then. After breakfast, we cnfidently started the trip. After a full day f exciting explratin, the sky turned frm clear blue t gray, with dark cluds gathering.
As we walked alng the ancient street t ur htel, raindrps began falling. Everyne arund us tk cver. “Shuld we take a taxi?” I asked alud, the rain being s lud that I had t raise my vice. “It’s nly a ten-minute walk, and let’s g much faster,” Dris shuted back.
As the rain and wind increased, we quickened ur pace. The ancient street was sn cvered with deep water that quickly made ur shes ttally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sunded! Dusk had turned int ttal darkness, which was nly interrupted by the sudden lightning frm the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking fr a much lnger time than it shuld have taken us t reach the htel. We had taken a wrng turn smewhere. We were lst! What’s wrse, bth f ur cell phnes were pwered ff, s we culdn’t call fr help, and the street was empty.
Shcked, we headed back dwn the street, wishing t find the right directin. It was still raining cats and dgs. Our clthes and bags were cmpletely wet. Later lking ut int the darkness thrugh the shrubs (灌木) alng the street, we realized we had cme t a residential neighbrhd. “Let’s just wait fr a minute,” Dris said.
As we std under a tree, sme headlights appeared. A car pulled up just abut a few meters away by the street. Sn, a wman gt ut f the car. “I’ll ask her fr directins,” I said t Dris. She agreed and whispered, “I hpe she can speak English.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, I walked twards the wman with hpe.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I fund her explanatin f directins nly cnfused us, hwever hard she tried.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then I walked twards the wman with hpe. When I was clse t her she turned back and was shcked t see me. I aplgized and tld her ur prblem. “Can yu give us sme directins? That is my friend,” I added, pinting t Dris, wh was still under the tree. The wman managed a friendly nd and a gentle smile. She seemed t relax as she inspected us and asked where we were trying t g. And then she attempted t give us directins in understandable English
I fund her explanatin f directins nly cnfused us, hwever hard she tried. Then the wman said, “Get in my car. I’ll take yu back.” “That’s really nice f yu, but we dn’t want t get yur seats wet,” we respnded, pinting t ur wet clthes and bags. But ur rescuer insisted. We were s tired that we finally went inside. T ur excitement, sn we reached ur htel. When we ffered her fees, she just declined and wished us a gd night. Waving gdbye t her, we saw her disappearing in the darkness. Althugh we were cld, ur hearts were warm.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Dris首次独自探索外国小镇的冒险故事。两人原本自信满满，但遭遇暴雨后迷路，手机也没电无法求助。在困境中，他们努力寻找出路，最终决定向过路的车主求助。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我满怀希望地走向那个女人。”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位女人求助。
②由第二段首句内容“我发现无论她怎么解释，我们都很困惑。”可知，第二段可描写在沟通困难情况下，女人如何帮助作者回到旅馆。
2. 续写线索：求助——解释情况——试图指路——沟通困难——亲自送回——感谢——感到温暖。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①试图：attempt/try
②坚持：insist/persist
③提供：ffer/prvide
情绪类
①惊讶的：shcked/astnished
②激动的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1]“Can yu give us sme directins? That is my friend,” I added, pinting t Dris, wh was still under the tree.(wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
Categry
Pricing
Adult
$15
Senir (65+)
$7
Student (with ID)
$7
Child (4-12)
$4
Child under 4
Free