湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共22页。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh went t the cinema yesterday afternn?
A. Tm. B. Jerry. C. Peter.
2. What is the wman happy with?
A. A new huse. B. A jb ffer. C. An IBM cmputer.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What fd t buy fr this week.
B. Where t buy sme bread.
C. Whse turn t d the shpping.
4. What des the wman imply abut the man?
A. He shuld prepare fr the exam early.
B. He wrks hard every minute.
C. He is always late fr class.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a taxi. B. At hme. C. In an ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What was the man’s mther unhappy with?
A. The e-invitatins. B. The ld pictures. C. The tickets t Texas.
7. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. Bk the plane tickets. B. Save sme mney. C. Check the bking.
听第7段材料，回答8至9题。
8. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Preparing fr an exam. B. Ding his hmewrk C. Reading a newspaper.
9. Wh went t a party?
A. Jimmy. B. Tm. C. Ella
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. What did the man d last night?
A. He had his phne fixed. B. He went ut fr dinner. C. He wrked in a cmpany.
11. Why did the wman call the man?
A. T ask him fr help.
B. T tell him the hmewrk.
C. T play cmputer games with him.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Ask Henry fr advice. B. Cntact Jane. C. Call the man’s assistant.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. Where is the new branch ffice?
A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In Spain.
14. What d we knw abut Mr. Smith?
A. He desn’t have kids. B. He has much experience. C. He is gd at languages.
15. When did Jeff cme t the cmpany?
A. Five years ag B. Three years ag. C. One year ag.
16. What des the man ask the wman t d this afternn?
A. Give Jeff a call. B. Have a chat with Betty. C. Jin the talk with Jeff.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. An nline service. B. A library. C. A new rganizatin.
18. What can’t peple d n the website?
A Read bks fr free. B. Buy bks C. Put their bks n it.
19. Hw can members get infrmatin abut the bks?
A. By checking an nline list.
B. By making a phne call.
C. By sending an e-mail.
20. What clr stands fr bks put in the last 3 days?
A. Blue. B. Yellw. C. Red.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Quality Inn Midtwn
Quality Inn Midtwn htel is lcated in Savannah, GA. It ffers a fitness center, an utdr pl, ht cntinental breakfasts. Sme ther free services at the htel include micrwaves, refrigeratrs, cffee makers, and high-speed Wi-Fi. There is a shpping center and a mall lcated less than a mile frm the htel.
Check in: 3:00 PM Check ut: 11:00 AM
Inn at Mulberry Grve
The Inn at Mulberry Grve delivers the suthern charm t its guests the minute they walk thrugh the dr. It’s lcated ff I-95 in Savannah Gergia and all f the htel guests will get free parking, free Wi-Fi and a free wnderful breakfast. Yu will als keep up with all yur laundry with the nsite washing machines.
Check in: 11:00 AM Check ut: 11:00 AM
Baymnt Inn & Suites Garden City
Baymnt Inn & Suites Garden City is lcated n Main Street. This htel ffers all f its guests the use f free Wi-Fi, a nice cntinental breakfast every mrning, free parking, an utdr pl and free bus service t the city center.
Check in: 3:00 PM Check ut: 11:00 AM
The Brice A Kimptn Htel
The Brice Kimptn Htel sits adjacent t the beautiful Emmett park. The prperty features a fitness center, n-site bike rental, spa, free Wi-Fi, lcal breakfast and an utdr pl. Each guest rm ffers high speed Internet and televisin.
Check in: 3:00 AM Check ut: 11:00 AM
1. What d these htels have in cmmn?
A. Check in and check ut time.B. Free Wi-Fi and breakfast
C. Outdr pl and free parkingD. Washing machines and micrwaves
2. What’s yur best chice if yu have sme business affairs dwntwn?
A. Quality Inn Midtwn.B. Inn at Mulberry Grve
C. Baymnt Inn & Suites Garden CityD. The Brice A Kimptn Htel.
3 Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazineB. A gegraphy bk.
C. An architecture jurnalD. A travel website.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所酒店的相关信息
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quality Inn Midtwn部分中“It ffers a fitness center, an utdr pl, ht cntinental breakfasts. Sme ther free services at the htel include micrwaves, refrigeratrs, cffee makers, and high-speed Wi-Fi.(它提供一个健身中心，一个室外游泳池，热的欧式早餐。酒店的其他一些免费设施包括微波炉、冰箱、咖啡机和高速Wi-Fi)”；Inn at Mulberry Grve部分中“It’s lcated ff I-95 in Savannah Gergia and all f the htel guests will get free parking, free Wi-Fi and a free wnderful breakfast.(酒店位于乔治亚州萨凡纳95号州际公路旁，所有入住酒店的客人都可以免费停车、免费无线上网和免费早餐)”；Baymnt Inn & Suites Garden City部分中“This htel ffers all f its guests the use f free Wi-Fi, a nice cntinental breakfast every mrning, free parking, an utdr pl and free bus service t the city center.(这家酒店为所有客人提供免费无线网络连接、每天早上美味的欧陆式早餐、免费停车场、室外游泳池和前往市中心的免费巴士服务)”以及The Brice A Kimptn Htel部分中“The prperty features a fitness center, n-site bike rental, spa, free Wi-Fi, lcal breakfast and an utdr pl.(该酒店设有健身中心，现场自行车租赁，水疗中心，免费Wi-Fi，当地早餐和室外游泳池)”可知，这四所酒店的共同之处是它们都提供早餐和免费的无线网络。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Baymnt Inn & Suites Garden City部分中“This htel ffers all f its guests the use f free Wi-Fi, a nice cntinental breakfast every mrning, free parking, an utdr pl and free bus service t the city center.(这家酒店为所有客人提供免费无线网络连接、每天早上美味的欧陆式早餐、免费停车场、室外游泳池和前往市中心的免费巴士服务)”可知，这所酒店会为顾客提供免费的去往市中心的公共汽车服务。因此，如果你有一些商务事务要去市中心，你可以入住这所酒店。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四所酒店的相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选D。
B
Jessica Lng, frm Baltimre, Maryland, USA is a champin by all definitins f the wrd. She is ne f the wrld’s mst celebrated swimmers. Jessica was the yungest athlete t win a Paralympics (残奥会)medal. But her path t becming a champin has been anything but easy.
Jessica was brn in Irkutsk, Russia with a severe and rare disease — fibular hemimelia (悱侧半肢畸形). This means that part f her leg bnes was missing r abnrmal. Because f that, her yung mther placed her in a Russian rphanage (孤儿院), fearing she culd nt care fr Jessica
Frtunately, she was adpted by an American family when she was 13 mnths ld. She required 25 different surgeries t help her leg cnditin. But unfrtunately, bth f her legs had t be remved when she was just 18 mnths ld. Jessica learned t walk with artificial legs. As a child, she tk t sprts including gymnastics, cheerleading, ice skating, biking and rck climbing. She began swimming at her grandparents’ huse when she was 6. She started cmpetitive swimming abut 4 years later. She did really well in swimming. Shrtly after she started cmpeting, Jessica was selected as Maryland’s Female Swimmer f the Year with a Disability. Even thugh Jessica was annyed with her physical limitatins, she was encuraged t enter her first Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece. She wn three gld medals in swimming at 12! But she did nt rest n her success.
Jessica has gne n t win 23 medals fr Team USA at the Paralympics! While she began her career ut f anger and annyance, she nw has a psitive frce n a missin t inspire the next generatin f Paralympians! Her attitude and grwth have been keys t her success. Jessica always believed she culd d anything. As she says, “The nly disability in life is a negative attitude.”
4. What happened t Jessica when she was a baby?
A. She was left in the wild.B. She had her legs cut because f a disease.
C. She had 25 peratins n her leg.D. She was adpted by a Russian family.
5. When did Jessica begin t receive cmpetitive swimming training?
A. At the age f 4.B. At the age f 6.
C. At the age f 10.D. At the age f 12.
6 What can we infer abut Jessica frm the text?
A. She has set a gd example t Paralympians.
B She has wn 23 gld medals in Paralympics.
C. She was the yungest athlete in US histry.
D. She tk part in several sprts in Paralympics.
7. What des the authr want t tell us?
A. A cmmn danger causes cmmn actin.B. Never hit a man when he is dwn.
C. Nthing is impssible t a determined heart.D. Difficult the first time, easy the secnd.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾女孩Jessica Lng克服身体限制努力奋斗的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jessica was brn in Irkutsk, Russia with a severe and rare disease — fibular hemimelia (悱侧半肢畸形). (杰西卡出生于俄罗斯伊尔库茨克，患有一种严重而罕见的疾病——腓侧半肢畸形)”和第三段中的“But unfrtunately, bth f her legs had t be remved when she was just 18 mnths ld. (但不幸的是，在她18个月大的时候，她的双腿都被切除了)”可知，在她18个月大的时候，Jessica的双腿因患病被截肢了。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She began swimming at her grandparents’ huse when she was 6. She started cmpetitive swimming abut 4 years later. (她6岁时开始在祖父母家游泳。大约4年后，她开始了竞技游泳)”可知，竞技游泳需要接受专业游泳训练，Jessica是在10岁时开始接受专业游泳训练的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While she began her career ut f anger and annyance, she nw has a psitive frce n a missin t inspire the next generatin f Paralympians! (虽然她出于愤怒和烦恼开始了自己的职业生涯，但她现在在激励下一代残奥会运动员的使命上拥有了积极的力量！)”可知，Jessica的事迹鼓舞着一代又一代的残奥运动员们。由此可推知，Jessica是残奥运动员们的榜样。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Jessica has gne n t win 23 medals fr Team USA at the Paralympics! While she began her career ut f anger and annyance, she nw has a psitive frce n a missin t inspire the next generatin f Paralympians! Her attitude and grwth have been keys t her success. Jessica always believed she culd d anything. As she says, “The nly disability in life is a negative attitude.” (Jessica在残奥会上为美国队赢得了23枚奖牌！虽然她在愤怒和烦恼中开始了她的职业生涯，但她现在有了一种积极的力量，她的使命是激励下一代残奥会运动员！她的态度和成长是她成功的关键。Jessica一直相信自己无所不能。正如她所说：“生活中唯一的残疾就是消极的态度。”)”可知，文章讲述了Jessica Lng尽管双腿被截肢，但她永不言弃，在残奥会中赢得了游泳金牌的故事。由此可推知，作者想通过本文告诉我们“Nthing is impssible t a determined heart. (世上无难事，只怕有心人)”。故选C项。
C
In recent years, twns acrss Italy have been racing t launch plans aimed at attracting new residents (居民) t revive the twns. Frm deserted hmes selling fr a eur, t ready-t-ccupy huses at lw prices, there has been a tendency (趋势) fr cmpetitin.
The picturesque twn f Presicce is the latest t enter the game with a very alluring ffer. Officials say they will pay peple up t 30,000 eurs t buy an empty huse and take up residency. Even better, the huses fr sale as part f the deal are priced arund 25,000 eurs. The cash mtivatin is expected t breathe new life int the deppulating twn, where newbrns are fewer each year.
The histry f Presicce dates back t the Middle Ages, develping quickly during the Renaissance (文艺复兴) as a place knwn fr its fine wine, cheeses and cattle trade. It gains a name as a “twn f green gld” fr green live trees and live il. Its lcatin is extremely gd, surrunded by the nature f the Salent area and clse t beautiful beaches and clear waters f Santa Maria di Leuca. “There are many empty hmes in the histrical center built befre 1991 which we wuld like t see alive again with new residents,” says lcal spkesman Alfred Palese. “It is a pity seeing hw ur ld districts full f histry, wnderful architecture and art are slwly emptying.”
Accrding t Palese, a 2019 merger (合并) with the nearby twn Acquarica t create the larger twn Presicce-Acquarica has prvided them with extra mney t ensure the prject can cntinue fr years t cme. “After the merger as per Italian law, ur wider territry (领土) will be blessed with mre public funds, abut 1,000,000 eurs per year fr several years frward, which we intend t invest t renew the ld district,” says Palese.
The twn hall has already launched ther plans t attract mre residents, including tax benefits t set up new business activities and baby bnuses fr families with kids.
8. What prblem d many Italian twns face?
A. Ecnmic issue.B. Rising business cmpetitin.
C. Ppulatin reductin.D. Pr husing market.
9. What des the underlined wrd “alluring” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Attractive.B. Cnditinal.C. Official.D. Reasnable.
10. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 3?
A. T shw Presicce’s past glry.
B. T intrduce Presicce’s traditinal culture.
C. T advertise a histrical twn.
D. T stress the imprtance f reviving Presicce.
11. Why did Presicce and Acquarica merge in 2019?
A. T create wider territry.B. T fllw Italian law.
C. T attract mre investment.D. T gain mre funds.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利各地城镇都在竞相推出旨在吸引新居民来振兴城镇的计划。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In recent years, twns acrss Italy have been racing t launch plans aimed at attracting new residents (居民) t revive the twns.(近年来，意大利各地的城镇都在竞相推出旨在吸引新居民的计划，以振兴城镇)”和第二段中“The cash mtivatin is expected t breathe new life int the deppulating twn, where newbrns are fewer each year.(现金激励有望给这个人口不断减少的小镇带来新的生机，这里的新生儿每年都在减少。)”可推知，许多意大利城镇面临人口减少的问题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Officials say they will pay peple up t 30,000 eurs t buy an empty huse and take up residency. Even better, the huses fr sale as part f the deal are priced arund 25,000 eurs. The cash mtivatin is expected t breathe new life int the deppulating twn, where newbrns are fewer each year.( 官员们表示，他们将向购买空房子并居住的人支付高达3万欧元的费用。更妙的是，作为交易的一部分，待售房屋的价格在2.5万欧元左右。现金激励有望给这个人口不断减少的小镇带来新的生机，这里的新生儿每年都在减少。)”可知，能够以更低的价格购买房并且购买房子后还可以得到一笔费用，由此可知，这是一个非常诱人的条件。故可猜测划线单词alluring为“诱人的，有吸引力的”意思，和A选项Attractive“有吸引力的”意思一致。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The histry f Presicce dates back t the Middle Ages, develping quickly during the Renaissance (文艺复兴) as a place knwn fr its fine wine, cheeses and cattle trade. It gains a name as a “twn f green gld” fr green live trees and live il. Its lcatin is extremely gd, surrunded by the nature f the Salent area and clse t beautiful beaches and clear waters f Santa Maria di Leuca. “There are many empty hmes in the histrical center built befre 1991 which we wuld like t see alive again with new residents,” says lcal spkesman Alfred Palese. “It is a pity seeing hw ur ld districts full f histry, wnderful architecture and art are slwly emptying.”(普雷西塞的历史可以追溯到中世纪，在文艺复兴时期迅速发展，成为一个以优质葡萄酒、奶酪和牲畜贸易而闻名的地方。它因绿油油的橄榄树和橄榄油而被称为“绿色黄金之城”。它的位置非常好，被萨伦托地区的自然环境所包围，靠近美丽的海滩和圣玛丽亚迪卢卡的清澈海水。当地发言人Alfred Palese说：“在1991年之前建造的历史中心有许多空置的房屋，我们希望看到新居民重新活跃起来。”“看到我们那些充满历史、奇妙建筑和艺术的老城区正在慢慢清空，真是太遗憾了。”)”可推知，作者写第三段的目的是强调振兴经济的重要性。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Accrding t Palese, a 2019 merger (合并) with the nearby twn Acquarica t create the larger twn Presicce-Acquarica has prvided them with extra mney t ensure the prject can cntinue fr years t cme.(根据Palese的说法，2019年与附近的小镇Acquarica合并，创建了更大的小镇presicice-Acquarica，为他们提供了额外的资金，以确保该项目可以在未来几年继续进行。)”可知，Presicce和Acquica在2019年合并是为了获得更多的资金。故选D项。
D
Frm AI-made jkes t Harry Ptter fashin vides, AI can be used t make funny things. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, des it present a danger t cmedy (喜剧) writers in the future? That’s smething perfrmers have been lking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running frm Aug 4 t 28.
Anyne can put n a shw at the Fringe, and this year even rbts were getting in n the act. One f Fringe’s big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins, which were then perfrmed by humans. The results culd be very funny, but smetimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part f the pint, explained Pitr Mirwski, the shw’s c-maker.
“We d nt use humans t ‘shw ff’ AI; instead, we use AI ‘t shw’ its limitatins, t shwcase human creativity n the stage,” said Mirwski, accrding t the Guardian.
But ne perfrmer at the Fringe said he’s using AI t make jkes fr him because he’s ut f ideas. Cmedian Peter Bazely’s shw has him playing a supprting rle t “an entirely cmputer-generated (生成的) cmedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chrtle, talked abut tday’s AI cncerns: “In a wrld where artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, Bazely is said t be praying this ne will d exactly that.”
The reasns fr cmpanies wanting t use Al are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present t many peple’s jbs are becming mre and mre real, and that’s nt very funny. Frm cncerns in schls and clleges abut students using ChatGPT fr their wrk, t writers and actrs wrrying that AI culd be used t replace them, fears abut the dangers f AI are a ht tpic in the wrld.
Back in March f this year, a letter calling fr a six-mnth stp n advanced AI develpment was signed by ver 1,000 peple wrking with AI technlgies including Eln Musk and ther well-knwn tech leaders, reprted The New Yrk Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a dcument warning that AI culd present an extinctin-level danger and “shuld be a glbal pririty (优先事项) alngside... diseases and nuclear war.”
12. In what way is the Fringe unique this year?
A. The AI-made jkes were very funny.B. It presented dangers t cmedy writers.
C. Sme jkes were created by rbts.D. Harry Ptter fashin vides were shwn.
13. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. AI Jesus is an expert in jkes.B. Bazely was psitive abut using AI.
C. Al was used t shw its creativity.D. Chrtle was cncerned abut the use f AI.
14. Why des AI present a danger in the future?
A. Because many peple will use AI t shw ff.
B. Because AI can present diseases and nuclear war.
C. Because well-knwn tech leaders will stp develping AI.
D. Because sme peple will prbably be ut f wrk.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude t the future f the AI develpment?
A. Objective.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年爱丁堡边缘艺术节上AI在喜剧表演中的应用及其引发的关于AI未来发展的讨论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Anyne can put n a shw at the Fringe, and this year even rbts were getting in n the act. One f Fringe’s big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins, which were then perfrmed by humans.(任何人都可以在艺穗节上表演，今年甚至连机器人都加入了这个行列。Fringe上的一个大型节目甚至使用了一个小型机器人根据观众的建议想出笑话，然后由人类表演)”可知，今年的Fringe独特之处在于一些笑话是由机器人创造的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Cmedian Peter Bazely’s shw has him playing a supprting rle t “an entirely cmputer-generated (生成的) cmedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chrtle, talked abut tday’s AI cncerns: “In a wrld where artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, Bazely is said t be praying this ne will d exactly that.”(喜剧演员彼得·巴泽利在他的节目中扮演了一个由‘完全计算机生成的喜剧演员’AI耶稣担任主角的配角。边缘艺术节的评论网站Chrtle谈到了当今的AI担忧：‘在一个艺术家担心AI最终会取代他们的工作的世界里，据说巴泽利在祈祷这一幕真的会发生。’)”可知，Bazely希望人工智能可以为他完成工作；由此可知，Bazely对AI的使用持积极的态度。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The reasns fr cmpanies wanting t use Al are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present t many peple’s jbs are becming mre and mre real, and that’s nt very funny. Frm cncerns in schls and clleges abut students using ChatGPT fr their wrk, t writers and actrs wrrying that AI culd be used t replace them, fears abut the dangers f AI are a ht tpic in the wrld.(公司想要使用人工智能的原因当然是可以理解的，但它们给许多人的工作带来的危险越来越真实，这并不好笑。从学校和大学中对学生使用ChatGPT完成作业的担忧，到作家和演员担心AI会被用来取代他们，对AI危险的恐惧已成为全球热议的话题)”可推知，AI在未来会带来危险是因为它可能会让一些人失业。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Back in March f this year, a letter calling fr a six-mnth stp n advanced AI develpment was signed by ver 1,000 peple wrking with AI technlgies including Eln Musk and ther well-knwn tech leaders, reprted The New Yrk Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a dcument warning that AI culd present an extinctin-level danger and “shuld be a glbal pririty (优先事项) alngside... diseases and nuclear war.”(据《纽约时报》报道，早在今年3月，包括埃隆·马斯克（Eln Musk）和其他知名科技领袖在内的1000多名人工智能技术工作人员签署了一封呼吁停止先进人工智能开发6个月的信件。然后，在5月，人工智能行业的领导者签署了一份文件，警告说人工智能可能会带来灭绝的危险，‘应该成为全球优先考虑的问题……疾病和核战争’)”以及全文内容可知，本文从爱丁堡艺穗节上使用了机器人讲笑话引出人工智能的话题，阐述了节目制作者、演员、工智能行业的领导者等人的不同看法和态度，作者只是在客观地陈述事实，并没有讲述自己对人工智能的未来发展的看法，所以作者对人工智能的发展持客观态度。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is natural fr cats t feel threatened by unfamiliar cats, especially if they are generally mre f a timid (胆小的) cat. If yu’re set n adding anther cat t yur hme, yu’d better plan the intrductin carefully. Here are sme useful tips fr yu.
Full preparatin
There are a lt f things yu shuld d in advance. ____16____ Set aside a rm fr it, making sure it has at least tw cmfrtable sleeping areas, a water bwl, a feeding area, a scratching pst and tys. When the day cmes t bring yur new cat hme, take it straight t “its” rm. Allw it t cme ut f its rm in its wn time.
Scent exchange
____17____ This will help it settle dwn and allws yu t intrduce it t yur existing cat via scent. Exchange clthes that each cat has slept n, and tys. Place these smewhere the cats will cme acrss them in their wn rms, but away frm beds, bwls and litter trays. If neither cat shw signs f avidance r aggressin (攻击性) twards the clthes, yu can directly exchange scent between the cats. Strke (轻抚) ne cat, especially arund the cheeks and area in frnt f the cars, and then g directly t the ther cat and strke it. ____18____
____19____
Firstly, shut yur first cat in a separate rm and allw yur new cat ut f its rm t explre. Once the new cat is familiar with the layut f the huse and where escape rutes and safe places are, yu can let yur ther cat ut. Keep an eye n them fr any avidant r aggressive behavir, such as running away and hiding, cars ging back r hissing. ____20____ But never punish yur cats fr aggressive behavir r yur cats may never becme best friends.
A. Clse watch.
B. Less punishment.
C. Repeat the actin in the ther directin.
D. And be ready t take actin befre it’s t late.
E. Yur new cat needs t stay in its rm fr several days.
F. Prepare an independent space fr yur new cat befre yu bring it hme.
G. T reduce fight, ensure bth cats have their wn fd, water and litter trays.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当向家中引入新猫时，如何让现有猫和新猫和平相处的一系列建议。
【16题详解】
上文“There are a lt f things yu shuld d in advance.(有很多事情你需要提前做)”总体上陈述可以提前做很多事，下文“Set aside a rm fr it, making sure it has at least tw cmfrtable sleeping areas, a water bwl, a feeding area, a scratching pst and tys.(为它留出一个房间，确保它至少有两个舒适的睡眠区域、一个水碗、一个喂食区、一个抓挠柱和玩具)”具体说明需要给猫准备什么，F项“在带新猫回家前为其准备一个独立的空间。”表明要提前给新猫准备空间，承上启下。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下文“This will help it settle dwn and allws yu t intrduce it t yur existing cat via scent.(这将有助于它安定下来，并允许你通过气味向现有的猫咪介绍新来的猫咪)”表明上文可以帮助新猫适应新环境，E项“新来的猫咪需要在它的房间里待几天。” 强调了新猫需要一段时间适应新环境，下文This指代E项内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Strke ne cat, especially arund the cheeks and area in frnt f the cars, and then g directly t the ther cat and strke it.(抚摸一只猫，特别是在脸颊和耳朵前方的区域，然后直接去另一只猫那里抚摸它)”意味着如果先抚摸了一只猫，然后直接去抚摸另一只猫，C项“反向重复这个动作。”表明接下来应该反过来做，即先抚摸第二只猫，再去抚摸第一只猫。这样做是为了确保两只猫都能接触到对方的气味，从而帮助它们逐渐习惯彼此的存在，紧密承接上文。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“Firstly, shut yur first cat in a separate rm and allw yur new cat ut f its rm t explre. Once the new cat is familiar with the layut f the huse and where escape rutes and safe places are, yu can let yur ther cat ut. Keep an eye n them fr any avidant r aggressive behavir, such as running away and hiding, cars ging back r hissing.(首先，把你的第一只猫关在一个单独的房间里，让新来的猫从它的房间里出来探索。一旦新猫熟悉了房子的布局以及逃生路线和安全地点的位置，你就可以让另一只猫出来了。注意观察它们是否有回避或攻击性的行为，比如逃跑和躲藏、耳朵向后或发出嘶嘶声)”提到了在猫咪首次见面时应密切注意它们的行为，A项“密切观察”概括下文内容，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Keep an eye n them fr any avidant r aggressive behavir, such as running away and hiding, cars ging back r hissing.(注意观察它们是否有回避或攻击性的行为，比如逃跑和躲藏、耳朵向后或发出嘶嘶声)”表明要注意猫的行为，D项“并在情况变得无法挽回之前准备好采取行动。”意味着在猫咪之间发生冲突之前要做好准备采取措施，承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a child, my mm liked t make fd fr dinner every nw and then. And I remembered ne night in particular when she made dinner after a lng, ___21___ day at wrk.
On that evening s lng ag, my mm placed a plate f eggs, sausage, and ___22___ burned tast in frnt f my dad. I remembered waiting t see if dad ___23___ it. Yet all my dad did was t ___24___ his tast, smile at my mm and ask me hw my___25___ was at schl. I didn’t remember what I tld him that night, but I did remember watching him smear (涂上) butter n that tast and eat every ___26___!
When I gt up ___27___ the table that evening, I remembered hearing my mm say srry t my dad fr burning the tast. ___28___ I wuld never frget what he said, “Baby, I___29___ burnt tast.”
Later that night, I went t kiss Daddy gd night and I asked him if he ___30___ liked his tast burned. He wrapped (包裹) me in his ___31___ and said, “Sn, yur mm spent a hard day at wrk tday and she’s really tired. And besides, a piece f burnt tast ___32___ hurts anyne!”
Yu knw, life is full f ___33___ things and peple. What I’ve learned ver the years is that trying t ___34___ faults f each ther and chsing t embrace differences f each ther are the mst imprtant keys t creating a ___35___ relatinship.
21. A. rdinaryB. smthC. hardD. awkward
22. A. graduallyB. extremelyC. perfectlyD. immediately
23. A. nticedB. packedC. appreciatedD. recmmended
24. A. reach frB. lk verC. search frD. put dwn
25. A. studyB. dayC. examD. attitude
26. A. mealB. crnerC. biteD. plate
27. A. frmB. againstC. besideD. acrss
28. A. ButB. SC. OrD. And
29. A. hateB. ckC. lveD. eat
30. A. actuallyB. reallyC. particularlyD. cmpletely
31. A. armsB. shuldersC. handsD. eyes
32. A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. ften
33. A. plainB. uniqueC. wrthwhileD. imperfect
34. A. crrectB. admireC. acceptD. find
35. A. effectiveB. respnsibleC. impressiveD. healthy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候，妈妈工作了一天，晚上为家人准备晚餐，不小心烤焦了吐司，但是爸爸却非常体谅妈妈，说喜欢烤焦的吐司，这让作者深受感动，也让作者明白了生活中要学会接受不完美，拥抱差异。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一天晚上，妈妈在漫长而艰难的一天工作后做了晚饭。A. rdinary普通的；B. smth顺利的；C. hard艰难的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文的“lng”可知，妈妈工作了一天，应该是很艰难的一天。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很久以前的那天晚上，妈妈把一盘鸡蛋、香肠和烤焦的吐司放在爸爸面前。A. gradually逐渐地；B. extremely极其地；C. perfectly完美地；D. immediately立即地。根据后文的“burned tast”可知，吐司烤焦了，所以此处应用extremely表示程度上的“极其地”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我在等着看爸爸是否注意到了它。A. nticed注意到；B. packed打包；C. appreciated感激；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“Yet all my dad did was t __4__ his tast”可知，爸爸只是拿起了吐司，所以此处表示“我”在等爸爸是否注意到了烤焦的吐司。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我爸爸所做的只是拿起他的吐司，对我妈妈微笑，并问我在学校的一天过得怎么样。A. reach fr伸手拿；B. lk ver检查；C. search fr寻找；D. put dwn放下。根据后文“his tast, smile at my mm”可知，爸爸只是拿起了吐司，并对妈妈微笑。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我爸爸所做的只是拿起他的吐司，对我妈妈微笑，并问我在学校的一天过得怎么样。A. study学习；B. day日子；C. exam考试；D. attitude态度。根据下文的“at schl”可知，此处爸爸在问“我”在学校的一天过得怎么样，所以此处应用day表示“日子”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得那天晚上我告诉了他什么，但我确实记得我看着他在吐司上涂上黄油，并吃了每一口！A. meal饭；B. crner角落；C. bite一口；D. plate盘子。根据上文“watching him smear (涂上) butter n that tast”可知，爸爸在吐司上涂黄油，所以是吃了每一口。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我从桌边站起来时，我记得听到妈妈因为烤焦了吐司而向爸爸道歉。A. frm来自；B. against反对；C. beside在……旁边；D. acrss穿过。根据后文“the table”可知，此处表示从桌边站起来，所以用frm表示“从”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：并且我永远不会忘记他说的话：“宝贝，我喜欢烤焦的吐司。”A. But但是；B. S因此；C. Or或者；D. And和。根据上文“I remembered hearing my mm say srry t my dad fr burning the tast”和下文“I wuld never frget what he said”可知，前后文为并列关系，所以用and表示并列。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且我永远不会忘记他说的话：“宝贝，我喜欢烤焦的吐司。”A. hate讨厌；B. ck烹饪；C. lve喜欢；D. eat吃。根据后文“burnt tast”和爸爸说的话可知，爸爸是在安慰妈妈，所以此处表示爸爸喜欢烤焦的吐司。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去吻爸爸道晚安，我问他是否真的喜欢他的吐司烤焦了。A. actually实际上；B. really真正地；C. particularly尤其地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据后文“liked his tast burned”可知，此处表示“我”问爸爸是否真的喜欢吐司烤焦了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我搂在怀里，说：“儿子，你妈妈今天工作了一天，她真的很累。”A. arms胳膊；B. shulders肩膀；C. hands手；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“He wrapped (包裹) me in his”可知，爸爸爸把“我”搂在怀里说话。wrap sb. in ne’s arms表示“把某人搂在怀里”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，一片烤焦的吐司永远不会伤害任何人！A. always总是；B. never从不；C. smetimes有时；D. ften经常。根据上文“yur mm spent a hard day at wrk tday and she’s really tired”可知，妈妈工作了一天很累，爸爸不想让妈妈内疚，所以此处表示烤焦的吐司不会伤害任何人。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道，生活中充满了不完美的人和事。A. plain普通的；B. unique独特的；C. wrthwhile值得的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据上文的“a piece f burnt tast ___12__hurts anyne!”可知，既然爸爸说一片烤焦的吐司永远不会伤害任何人，此处他想要说的是生活中充满了不完美的人和事。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我学到的是，试着接受彼此的缺点，选择拥抱彼此的差异，是建立健康关系的最重要的关键。A. crrect改正；B. admire钦佩；C. accept接受；D. find发现。根据后文“and chsing t embrace differences f each ther”可知，此处表示试着接受彼此的缺点。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我学到的是，试着接受彼此的缺点，选择拥抱彼此的差异，是建立健康关系的最重要的关键。A. effective有效的；B. respnsible负责的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“What I’ve learned ver the years is that trying t __14__ faults f each ther and chsing t embrace differences f each ther”可知，接受彼此的缺点，拥抱彼此的差异，这样做可以建立健康的关系。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Believe it r nt, a grup f US teens culd perfrm The Mermaid, a classical Chinese play fr children, fully in Chinese. The 15 US teens, ____36____ (age) between 12 and 17, std ut frm mre than 200 children and spent almst tw years ____37____ (practise), accrding t Chen Suhan, directr and prducer f the play’s US versin. The shw’s success is thanks ____38____ the China-US Yuth Theater Exchange Prgram. The prgram cmbines theater and Chinese language learning t prmte language educatin and yuth ____39____ (exchange) between China and the US. “All the kids ____40____ (wrk) s hard ver the last tw years, and I feel s prud t see their amazing perfrmance,” Chen said. Fr American teens, cming t China t perfrm a Chinese play is ____41____ unfrgettable experience. “Theater fr children and yung peple ____42____ (be) a ‘wrld language’ that enables children f different cuntries and race ____43____ (cmmunicate) withut wrds. Theater fr children and yung peple is the seed f inncence, ____44____ (kind) and beauty. It is als the seed f lve, culture and friendship _____45_____ brings beauty,” remarked Feng Li, president f China Natinal Theater fr Children.
【答案】36. aged
37. practising
38. t 39. exchanges
40. have wrked
41. an 42. is
43. t cmmunicate
44. kindness
45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群美国青少年完全用中文表演中国古典儿童剧《美人鱼》的情况。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据该剧美国版导演兼制片人陈苏涵介绍，这15名年龄在12岁至17岁之间的美国青少年从200多名孩子中脱颖而出，花了近两年时间练习。此处表示“……岁的”，应用形容词aged。故填aged。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据该剧美国版导演兼制片人陈苏涵介绍，这15名年龄在12岁至17岁之间的美国青少年从200多名孩子中脱颖而出，花了近两年时间练习。固定搭配spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填practising。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这次演出的成功要归功于中美青少年戏剧交流项目。固定搭配thanks t“因为（表示某事发生或某人取得成功是由于某种帮助或原因）”，t是介词。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该项目将戏剧和汉语学习结合起来，以促进中美语言教育和青年交流。此处作宾语，应用名词，由空前后的定语language educatin and yuth和between China and the US可知，此处表多种或多次交流，应用名词复数形式。故填exchanges。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“在过去的两年里，所有的孩子都非常努力，看到他们惊人的表现，我感到非常自豪，”陈说。根据时间状语ver the last tw years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have wrked。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于美国青少年来说，来中国演出中国戏剧是一次难忘的经历。experience“经历”是可数名词，此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unfrgettable是元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：对于儿童和青少年来说，戏剧是一种“世界语言”，它使不同国家和种族的儿童能够不用语言进行交流。空处为主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Theater，谓语动词应该是单数第三人称形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于儿童和青少年来说，戏剧是一种“世界语言”，它使不同国家和种族的儿童能够不用语言进行交流。固定搭配enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能做某事”。故填t cmmunicate。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于儿童和年轻人来说，戏剧是纯真、善良和美丽的种子。此处与inncence与beauty是并列成分，应用名词kindness(不可数名词)作介词f的宾语。故填kindness。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“这也是爱、文化和友谊的种子，带来了美丽，”中国国家儿童剧院院长冯丽说。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the seed，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华,你校学生会需要一批志愿者向到访外宾介绍中国国粹-京剧(Peking Opera)。请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:
1.你对此活动的认识；
2.你对京剧艺术的了解；
3.你的个人优势；
注意：
1.词致80左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’ve learned sme freigners are cming fr a visit and the Students’ Unin needs sme vlunteers t intrduce the traditinal Chinese art Peking Opera. I’m writing t apply fr this psitin.
This visit will nt nly be a rare pprtunity t prmte Chinese culture but als will create a platfrm fr students t practice ral English. In additin, with several years f learning experience in Peking Opera, I have a gd knwledge f it, including types f rles, facial makeup and musical instruments, which ffers me an edge ver thers.
I am lking frward t yur early reply. Yur cnsideratin will be highly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一封申请信，向校学生会申请作为志愿者为到访外宾介绍中国国粹——京剧(Peking Opera)。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 1、你对此活动的认识；
2.你对京剧艺术的了解；
3.你的个人优势；
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
need sme vlunteers, apply fr ,nt als..., prmte Chinese culture, create a platfrm,have a gd knwledge f , lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1.I’ve learned sme freigners are cming fr a visit and the Students’ Unin needs sme vlunteers t intrduce the traditinal Chinese art Peking Opera.
2.I’m writing t apply fr this psitin.
3.This visit will nt nly be a rare pprtunity t prmte Chinese culture but als will create a platfrm fr students t practice ral English.
4. I have a gd knwledge f it.
5.I am lking frward t yur early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系： In additin
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
This visit will nt nly be a rare pprtunity t prmte Chinese culture but als will create a platfrm fr students t practice ral English.（运用了nt als...的结构）
[高分句型2]
In additin,with several years f learning experience in Peking Opera, I have a gd knwledge f it, including types f rles, facial makeup and musical instruments, which ffers me an edge ver thers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Jane! Lk wh I brught hme!” My father stuck his head ut frm behind the dr, flashing a big smile. My heart skipped a beat as I muthed, “A dg?” Ndding, my father pushed the dr pen, revealing a large German Shepherd. I grasped my hands tightly ver my muth and failed t hld back a sharp scream. Rushing back int my rm, I lcked the dr and cvered the gap between it and the flr with tape. I had a strng fear and great hate f dgs ever since I was bitten by ne badly n the face, leaving a huge and deep scar(伤疤). I decided t stay in my rm until the dg had gne fr a walk with my father.
After what seemed like ages, I heard the dr pen and shut. “Finally! I can get ut f here,” I thught. Out f great jy, I threw pen the dr and punched(用拳猛击) the air. At that mment, I felt smething wet tuching my ft. T my shck, it was the dg! I std there, scared and shcked as if my feet were rted t the grund. When I regained my calmness, I shuted ludly, “Ahhh! It is the dg! Help! He wants t bite me! Get him away frm me!”
My father was standing at the dr, flding his arms and laughing quietly. “He is nt ging t eat yu! Jane, dn’t be s scared. G n! Tuch him!” he said. Attempting t shw my unwillingness, I failed t d s due t my cnstant and uncntrllable shaking. Instead, I shuted ludly, “Never! I will never tuch that dirty thing! G away!” I picked up a tennis ball n the table and aimed at the dg but missed, causing the ball t rll acrss the living rm.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The dg barked excitedly befre running acrss the rm t fetch the ball and bring it back t me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The fllwing day, gathering my curage, I decided t fllw my father when he tk the dg ut fr a walk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The dg barked excitedly befre running acrss the rm t fetch the ball and bring it back t me. I was abut t pen my muth t say “S cute”, but I resisted the urge and shuted, “Stupid dg! That is my favurite tennis ball and yu just cvered it with yur muth liquid! Yu stupid dg!” Unfrtunately, the lk n my face sld me ut. I was laughing, my eyes lit up and I started t pet the dg. He was just s cute and lvable, and began t lie n his stmach beside my feet, enjying my tuch with his eyes slightly clsed.
The fllwing day, gathering my curage, I decided t fllw my father when he tk the dg ut fr a walk. Filled with jy and enthusiasm, I pened the gate. Just as I put ne ft utside the gate, suddenly, deep barks sunded frm up ahead. At the sight f several dgs wndering there, I stpped with my legs trembling! All at nce, my dg vilently barked back, causing the dgs t flee away. I regained my calmness, smiled and praised my dg. We three walked n, breathing the sweet air. Frm that day n, I vercame my prblem—my fear f dgs.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为小时候被狗咬伤，导致她很怕狗，她的的父亲买了一只德国牧羊犬，在这只狗的陪伴下，作者克服了她的问题——怕狗。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那只狗兴奋地叫了一声，然后跑过房间把球捡回来给我。”可知，第一段可描写作者被狗的可爱打动。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我鼓起勇气，决定跟着爸爸出去遛狗。”可知，第二段可描写作者克服了她怕狗的问题。
2. 续写线索：小时被狗咬伤——怕狗——父亲带回一只狗——被狗的可爱打动——克服怕狗
3 词汇激活
行为类
①吠叫：barked/hwled/yapped
②催促：urge/impulse
③出卖了我：sld me ut/betrayed me/revealed my true feelings
情绪类
①喜悦：jy/pleasure/delight
②热情：enthusiasm/passin
【点睛】[高分句型1]He was just s cute and lvable, and began t lie n his stmach beside my feet, enjying my tuch with his eyes slightly clsed.(现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]Filled with jy and enthusiasm, I pened the gate.(过去分词作状语)
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