精品解析：2024年广东省深圳市福田区深圳技术大学附属中学中考一模英语试题

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说明：
1．全卷分试卷和答题卡，共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
2．答题前，请将班级、考生号、姓名填(涂)写在答题卡。不得在答题卡其它区域做任何标记。
3．答题卡上的答案必须写在题目指定位置上。(选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上，凡答案写在试卷上不给分)
4．考试结束，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 选择题
I. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Little Gerge lived in a pr village. One summer afternn, Gerge’s mther sent him t the field t pick up sme dried wd fr the fire.
By the time the sun was high, Gerge was very ___1___ and wished fr a cl place t rest and have sme fd. As he walked n, he fund sme shade（阴凉处）, and by it were sme fine, wild ___2___.
“Hw gd these will be with my bread and butter,” thught Gerge. He ___3___ all f the strawberries and culdn’t wait t lift ne f them t his muth. Suddenly he remembered his sick ___4___, alne in her dark, cld rm in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them fr her?” he asked himself. He thught hw refreshing（提神的）they wuld be fr her, but was still ___5___ them with a lnging（渴望的）eye. “I will eat half, and take the ther half t her,” he said. He divided them int ___6___ parts, but each part lked s small. He put them tgether again.
“I will nly eat ne,” he thught.
But, as he again lifted it t his muth, he saw that he had taken the ___7___, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning t sink, Gerge left fr hme. Hw ___8___ he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries fr his sick mther.
He heard his mther’s faint（虚弱的）vice calling him. “Is that yu, Gerge? I’m glad yu’ve ___9___. I’m thirsty, and am lnging fr sme tea.”
Gerge ran t her and jyfully ffered the strawberries.
“And yu saved them fr yur sick mther, didn’t yu?” she said, laying her hand ___10___ n his head, with tears in her eyes.
1. A. htB. warmC. fullD. sick
2. A. pearsB. rangesC. watermelnsD. strawberries
3. A. sawB. ateC. pickedD. tuched
4. A. fatherB. mtherC. brtherD. sister
5. A. lking atB. asking frC. talking abutD. shpping fr
6. A. fiveB. furC. threeD. tw
7. A. finestB. smallestC. greenestD. dirtiest
8. A. mvedB. wrriedC. relaxedD. pleased
9. A. set ffB. cme backC. run awayD. rushed ut
10. A. hardlyB. strnglyC. lvinglyD. dubtfully
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了小Gerge出去捡木头时发现了一些野生草莓，他想起了生病的母亲，不舍得吃到这些野生草莓，回家后母亲看到小Gerge拿回的野生草莓，心生感动。
【1题详解】
句意：太阳升得很高的时候，乔治觉得很热，想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。
ht热的；warm暖和的；full满的；sick生病的。根据“By the time the sun was high”以及“a cl place”可知，感觉到热了，要找个凉快的地方休息，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：旁边有一些很好的野生草莓。
pears梨；ranges橘子；watermelns西瓜；strawberries草莓。根据“all f the strawberries”可知，有一些野生草莓，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他把所有的草莓都摘了下来，迫不及待地把其中一颗送到嘴里。
saw看见；ate吃；picked摘；tuched触碰。根据“all f the strawberries and culdn’t wait t lift ne f them t his muth.”可知，此处指摘草莓，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：突然，他想起了生病的母亲。
father父亲；mther母亲；brther兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“He heard his mther’s faint（虚弱的）vice”可知，想起生病的母亲，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他想这对她来说是多么提神啊，但他仍然用渴望的目光望着它们。
lking at看；asking fr要求；talking abut谈论；shpping fr购物。根据“them with a lnging（渴望的）eye”可知，用渴望的眼神看着这些草莓，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他把它们分成两部分，但每一部分看起来都很小。
five五；fur四；three三；tw二。根据“I will eat half, and take the ther half t her”可知，一半自己吃，一半拿给妈妈，所以是分成了两半，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：但是，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他发现他拿的是最好的，他又把它放了回去。
finest最好的；smallest最小的；greenest最绿的；dirtiest最脏的。根据“he saw that he had taken the…, and he put it back”可知，把它又放回去了，是因为看到自己拿了最好的那个草莓，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他感到多么高兴啊，因为他把所有的草莓都给了生病的母亲。
mved感动的；wrried担心的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的。根据“”可知，把所有的草莓留给了母亲，他感到很开心，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：我很高兴你回来了。
set ff出发；cme back回来；run away抛开；rushed ut冲出。根据“I’m thirsty, and am lnging fr sme tea”可知，母亲很渴，所以听到乔治回来的声音感到很开心，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她亲切地把手放在他的头上，眼里含着泪水。
hardly几乎不；strngly强壮地；lvingly亲切地；dubtfully怀疑地。看到乔治把所有的草莓留给了自己，母亲亲切地把手放在他头上，故选C。
II. 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Wrld Earth Day is n April 22nd. Here at Greenpeace, we knw hw much yu want t make a psitive difference t yur wrld. S, read n t find ut hw t prtect ur earth.
11. What can we knw abut Greenpeace?
A. Greenpeace is a great APP t ffer peple greener and healthier fd.
B. Greenpeace is a useful bk t teach peple hw t prtect the earth.
C. Greenpeace prvides peple with ways f envirnmental prtectin nline.
D. Greenpeace is an envirnmentally-friendly city.
12. What des Greenpeace call n peple t d?
A. Use wind pwer instead f electricity.
B. Wrk tgether t prtect the ecsystem.
C. Put smething they dn’t need in the landfills.
D. Stp cmpanies ding harmful things t the frest.
13. Why d we have t put a bell arund the cat’s neck when it ges utdrs?
A. Because it can make ther little animals afraid f the cat.
B Because it can remind little wildlife t keep away frm the cat.
C Because it can help the cat t be friendly t ther little wildlife.
D. Because it can help the cat hear ther wildlife mre clearly.
14. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage?
A. Hw can we find mre infrmatin abut Greenpeace?
B. Hw many minutes shuld we spend brushing the teeth?
C. Hw can we avid building the htels and pls in the frest?
D. Hw can bicycling r walking help imprve the health?
15. Which f the fllwing can be the prper slgan fr Greenpeace?
A. N trade, n killing.B. Wasting fd is the crime.
C. Psitive change thrugh actin.D. Prtecting the wild animals.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个“绿色和平组织”，该组织旨在号召大家为保护地球，参与到具体的各种实践行动中去。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Have a greener, healthier and mre peaceful planet.”可知是一个在网上为人们提供环保途径的组织。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here at Greenpeace, we knw hw much yu want t make a psitive difference t yur wrld. S, read n t find ut hw t prtect ur earth.”可知绿色和平组织呼吁人们一起努力保护地球。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Be friendly t wildlife!中的“If yu wn a cat that ges utdrs, put a bell arund its neck s that little wildlife can hear it cming and run away quickly.”可知铃铛可以提醒小野生动物远离猫。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“”可知给出了网站地址了解更多信息。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个“绿色和平组织”，该组织旨在号召大家为保护地球，参与到具体的各种实践行动中去。选项C“通过行动实现积极的改变”符合文意。故选C。
B
Shenzhen rescued and captured nearly 10,000 dgs last year. 1,119 f them have been adpted（收养）by peple after receiving treatment at the city’s dg rescue centres, accrding t a reprt.
Shenzhen has a ttal f fur dg rescue centres, ne f which is the Lnggang Dg Rescue Centre in Hnghualing Eclgical Park. As the newest ne, the centre was put int use in July 2020. It cvers nearly 800 square metres and can accmmdate（容纳）mre than 4,000 dgs a year.
Accrding t the directr f the centre, Liu Xingguang, the centre is divided int eight areas — the ffice, receptin, islatin（隔离）, living, adptin, strehuse, activity and science ppularizatin areas.
The centre aims t accmmdate, treat, help with the adptin f, and infrm the public abut the hmeless r captured dgs in Lnggang. If the dg wner is fund within seven days, the centre will tell him r her t get back the pet, r the centre will adpt it.
The first place the dgs set ft in is the receptin area, where wrkers at the centre will take phts f them and recrd them n the list. The dgs with diseases will be islated and ther dgs will remain in the rm t wait fr the next step. After careful watching, the dgs are mved t the living area. Every dg enjys a single rm there. The wrkers will feed them and play with them in the activity area.
Peple can g t the WeChat mini-prgram — Dg Raising Service f Shenzhen — t get infrmatin n the dgs at each dg rescue centre in the city. Dg lvers can chse their favurite dgs and then make a request fr their adptin nline.
16. What d we knw abut the Lnggang Dg Rescue Centre frm the passage?
A. It helped 1,119 dgs last year.
B. It has been pen fr three years.
C. It can hld ver 4,000 dgs every year.
D. It is the largest amng the fur centres.
17. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The purpse f the centre.B. The ways f adpting a dg.
C. The achievements f the centre.D. The situatin f dg adptin in Shenzhen.
18. Where will the dgs be mved frm the receptin area if they have diseases?
A. T the living area.B. T the activity area.
C. T the strehuse area.D. T the islatin area.
19. Which wrd can best describe “Dg Raising Service f Shenzhen”?
A. Ppular.B. Cnvenient.C. Unusual.D. Cmfrtable.
20. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a dg rescue centre.
B. T encurage peple t adpt dgs.
C. T ask peple t take gd care f their pets.
D. T shw hw peple in Shenzhen adpt pets.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了位于深圳市的小狗救助中心。
【16题详解】
细节理解题根据“can accmmdate mre than 4,000 dgs a year.”可知，一年可以容纳4000多只狗。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The centre aims t accmmdate, treat, help with the adptin f, and infrm the public abut the hmeless r captured dgs in Lnggang.”可知，本段主要讲的是小狗救助中心的目标。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dgs with diseases will be islated”可知，生病的狗将会被隔离。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple can g t the WeChat miniprgram — Dg Raising Service f Shenzhen — t get infrmatin n the dgs at each dg rescue centre in the city.”可知，人们可以去微信小程序获得关于狗的信息，可以选择他们最喜欢的狗，然后在网上提出收养请求，由此可知它是方便的。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个小狗救助中心。故选A。
C
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人) tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with their hmewrk.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t avid the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are making laws n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira frm the University f Cambridge, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt sensible(明智的). “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use. What we need t d is ‘adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins’. That way, we can be hnest while using f the tl”.
21. Why have sme schls in the US banned the use f ChatGPT?
A. Because it takes the place f teachers.
B. Because it ften prvides incrrect infrmatin.
C. Because it takes up mst f the district’s netwrks.
D. Because it may be used by students t cheat n hmewrk.
22. What did sme cllege teachers in the US d t avid the use f ChatGPT?
A. They suggested laws t ban the use f ChatGPT.
B. They changed the frms f hmewrk and exams.
C. They required the students nly hand in handwritten papers
D. They stpped the students frm using ChatGPT n the internet.
23. Which pinin is NOT mentined in the article?
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B. The cmplete ban n using ChatGPT is nt wise.
C. ChatGPT can be useful fr bth teachers and students.
D. ChatGPT has already cmpletely changed the educatin.
24. What’s the structure(结构) f the article? （P＝paragraph）
A. ①-②③④-⑤⑥B. ①②③-④-⑤⑥
C. ①②-③④⑤-⑥D. ①-②③④⑤-⑥
25. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A. ChatGPT — a smart Al chatbt tl
B. Say “n” t the AI tl — ChatGPT
C. ChatGPT has caused ppsite ideas in educatin
D. Bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt sensible
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了聊天机器人ChatGPT是否应该被禁止使用。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments.”可知，此举是因为担心该工具会让学生更容易在作业中作弊。所以美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT因为学生可能会在作业中作弊。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Apart frm bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t blck the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.”可知，除了禁令之外，教师们正在对课堂进行修改，以阻止使用ChatGPT，美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。所以为了避免使用ChatGPT，为了阻止学生使用该工具美国的教育工作者改变了作业和考试形式。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧。根据最后一段“Bhaskar Vira frm the University f Cambridge, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt sensible.”可知，Bhaskar Vira表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。根据“What we need t d is ‘adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins’.”可知，我们需要做的是”适应我们的学习、教学和考试”。所以“ChatGPT已经完全改变了教育”这一点未提及。故选D。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段介绍了这款聊天机器人，第二段到第四段介绍了一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT及其原因，第五段和第六段介绍了支持使用这款机器人的观点。判断最好的结构是：①-②③④-⑤⑥。故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第二段“Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned the use f ChatGPT.”可知，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。根据第五段“Hwever, nt all educatrs say ‘n’t ChatGPT.”可知，然而并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。所以本文主要讲了人们对ChatGPT的不同观点，判断最好的标题为“ChatGPT在教育中引起了相反的观点”，故选C。
第二节 短文填空(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)
请阅读全文，从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
D yu ever find yurself getting really unhappy fr almst n reasn? Or suddenly feeling dwn withut knwing why? _____26_____
An imprtant cause fr md（情绪）changes is bilgy. When puberty（青春期）begins, the bdy starts prducing hrmnes （荷尔蒙）. These hrmnes cause physical changes in the bdy. _____27_____
Here are sme things yu can d that might make thse bad mds a bit easier t deal with.
____28____ Althugh nt every teen experiences md changes t the sme degree, they are cmmn.
Talk t peple yu trust. Friends can help each ther by realizing that they are nt alne in their feelings. Talking t parents is imprtant, t. Parents can share their wn experiences dealing with bad mds. _____29_____ And a dctr can help t answer questins abut develpment.
Get enugh sleep. Thugh it can be hard t find enugh time, getting enugh rest is very imprtant. _____30_____
Create. Taking part in sme kinds f activities like building smething ut f wd r starting an art f music piece. Writing can help yu rganize and express yur thughts and feelings. Get yur thughts n paper. D the same thing with paint, music r ther art frms. Put yur feelings int yur art wrk.
A. But at the same time, they als seem t cause md changes.
B. Taking part in sme kinds f activities.
C. Remember yu’re nt alne.
D. Teachers are ften gd resurces.
E. But why is the feeling s cmmn amng teens?
F. Being tired can lead t mre sadness.
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当青春期开始的时候，身体分泌荷尔蒙，这些激素引起了青少年身体以及情绪的变化，以及对如何调整自己的情绪提出了几点建议。
【26题详解】
根据上文“D yu ever find yurself getting really unhappy fr almst n reasn? Or suddenly feeling dwn withut knwing why?”可知，你有没有发现自己无缘无故地变得很不开心？或者突然情绪低落而不知道为什么？这是在说自己无缘无故情绪变化的这种现象。选项E“但为什么这种感觉在青少年中如此普遍呢？”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据前一句“These hrmnes cause physical changes in the bdy.”可知，这些激素会引起身体的生理变化。这是在说激素对身体生理的作用。选项A“但与此同时，它们似乎也会引起情绪变化。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据后文“Althugh nt every teen experiences md changes t the sme degree, they are cmmn.”可知，尽管并不是每个青少年都会经历某种程度的情绪变化，它们很常见。这是在说，情绪变化是很常见的现象。选项C“请记得你并不孤单”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据前文“Talk t peple yu trust. Friends can help each ther by realizing that they are nt alne in their feelings. Talking t parents is imprtant, t. Parents can share their wn experiences dealing with bad mds.”可知，与你信任的人交谈。朋友们可以通过意识到他们在他们的感情中并不孤单来互相帮助。与父母交谈也很重要。父母可以分享他们自己处理坏情绪的经验。这是在说要与信任的人交谈。选项D“教师往往是很好的资源。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Thugh it can be hard t find enugh time, getting enugh rest is very imprtant.”可知，虽然很难找到足够的时间，但得到足够的休息是非常重要的。这是在说休息的重要性。选项F“疲劳会导致更多的悲伤。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配 (共5题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
【答案】31. F 32. D
33. C 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是给五位同学匹配最适合他们的公园。
【31题详解】
根据“Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.”可知，丽莎想和家人一起欣赏荷花。选项F“近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花进入了花季。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。”与之匹配。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.”可知，丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美景。选项D“沙头角公园在梧桐山脚下，徒步旅行者可以爬上山。公园里一条长长的木路为游客欣赏美丽的海景提供了一条很好的途径。”与之匹配。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.”可知，亨利对太空表现出极大的兴趣。选项C“上步公园带的星空公园为儿童提供了太空主题设施，如火箭形状的滑梯、不明飞行物形状的滑梯和轮滑区。山步公园带还设有跑道，是老少皆宜的休闲场所。”与之匹配。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.”可知，爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。选项B“张北郊野公园就像一个天然氧吧，让游客受益。公园里的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木路，游客可以从不同的方向看到龙岗。”与之匹配。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.”可知，贾斯汀对体育很着迷，他想和朋友们来一场街头篮球赛。选项A“壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的一个社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。”与之匹配。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题
III. 语法填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Scial media is a platfrm where peple frm all ver the wrld can cnnect and interact with each ther. It has becme ne f the ____36____ (big) platfrms ever in histry and has changed s many things in ur life. Students are als using scial media in a number f ____37____ (way).
Scial media prvides a platfrm fr students ____38____ (learn) and cmmunicate. It makes students’ life mre cnvenient ____39____ clrful. Scial learning has been invlved in almst all the e-learning websites. Students can als take advantage f live vide that is a part ____40____ s many scial netwrking sites (社交网站) t take classes.
Scial media als ffers students ____41____ tl t express themselves.
Many students are scared f the thught f what ____42____ (happen) if they express themselves. And scial media ____43____ (help) them t share their thughts withut any fear, making it mre likely fr them t cme ut f the bx and explre their talents. When students ____44____ (active) take part in scial media, they may cme t a glbal level. Fr instance, they can even learn abut the different curses presented by universities frm all arund the wrld, which is beneficial fr ____45____ (they) t imprve their knwledge f freign cultures.
【答案】36. biggest
37. ways 38. t learn
39. and 40. f
41. a 42. will happen
43. helps 44. actively
45. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响。
【36题详解】
句意：它成为了历史上最大的平台之一并改变了我们生活中的很多事物。ne f＋最高级+名词复数“最……中的一个”，固定用法。故填biggest.
【37题详解】
句意：学生也在很多方面使用社交媒体。a number f “许多”，后加名词way的复数，故填ways。
【38题详解】
句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。根据“Scial media prvides a platfrm fr students”可知，社交媒体给学生提供了一个平台的目的是为了学习和交流，所以用动词不定式作目的黄鱼，故填t learn。
【39题详解】
句意：它让学生的生活更便利和丰富。“cnvenient”和“clrful”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处用and连接，故填and。
【40题详解】
句意：学生也可以利用视频网站中的直播来上课，那是如此多的社交网站中的一部分。 “a part f…” 固定搭配，意为“……中的一部分”，故填f。
【41题详解】
句意：社交媒体也给学生提供了一种表达自己的工具。tl是可数名词单数，此处是泛指，表示一个，且tl以辅音音素开头，故前要加不定冠词a，故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：很多孩子不知道表达自己的思想会发生什么，他们感到害怕。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will d），故填will happen。
【43题详解】
句意：社交媒体帮助他们勇敢地分享自己的想法。全文时态一般现在时，scial media第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
【44题详解】
句意：学生积极参与社交平台时。take part in是动词短语，副词修饰动词短语take part in，所给词active变为副词actively。故填actively。
【45题详解】
句意：这将有利于提高他们对外国文化的了解。空处作结词fr的宾语，所以应用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 学校学生会正在招募志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作 (如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等)，以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英语给校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你的优势。
内容提示：
1．你申请志愿者的理由：
(1)热爱中国文化；(2)有机会用英语交流；(3)……；
2．你的优势：(1)有过当志愿者的经验；(2)擅长英语；
3．你当选之后的打算：……
参考词汇：传统手工制作 traditinal Chinese handicrafts
要求：
1．结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4．词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua. Learning that the Student Unin is lking fr vlunteers, I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua. Learning that the Student Unin is lking fr vlunteers, I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer.
The reasn why I want t be a vlunteer f yur prgram is that I lve Chinese culture very much and I want t spread Chinese culture. Besides, I can have a chance t cmmunicate in English and make mre friends. My English is very gd, s I can cmmunicate with them very easily. I think traditinal Chinese culture is imprtant and useful. I am ging t shw the traditinal handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns t spread the traditinal Chinese culture. If I have the chance, I can make vides t tell internatinal students the histry f kites and teach them t make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“申请成为志愿者的理由以及自己的优势”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明意图；
第二步，根据题干要点，详细描述申请志愿者的理由、优势；
第三步，当选之后的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with与……沟通
②such as例如
[高分句型]
①The reasn why I want t be a vlunteer f yur prgram is that I lve Chinese culture very much and I want t spread Chinese culture.（定语从句）
②If I have the chance, I can make vides t tell internatinal students the histry f kites and teach them t make kites.（if引导条件状语从句）
Have a greener, healthier, and mre peaceful planet.
Save energy and water!
◇ Befre leaving hme, make sure t turn ff the electricity. Take great effrt t develp wind pwer and s n.
◇ If yu can, try bicycling, walking, r using public transprtatin t get ut instead f using the car.
◇ Dn’t let water run while brushing yur teeth and take shrt shwers f fur minutes r less.
Be a pineer!
◇ Share yur knwledge with thers and help them becme ec-heres t. It takes lts f peple wrking tgether t make changes happen. S share, share, share.
◇ Vlunteer with mre friends. Write t sme cmpanies t stp them wrking tgether with peple wh are harmful t the frest.
Reduce, reuse, and recycle!
◇ Befre yu thrw smething away, stp and think abut what else it culd be used fr.
◇ If yu dn’t want t keep sme things, try t find ut wh else needs them. Our gal is t keep usable things ut f landfills.
Be friendly t wildlife!
◇ Make yur garden wildlife-friendly. Yu culd build a bee htel, prvide sme fd, r even create a pl.
◇ If yu wn a cat that ges utdrs, put a bell arund its neck s that little wildlife can hear it cming and run away quickly.
____31____ Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.
____32____ Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.
____33____ Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.
____34____ Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.
____35____ Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.
A. One Base is a cmmunity sprts park near the Upper Hills shpping mall in Futian District. The park prvides peple with sprts venues fr running, skatebarding, BMX biking, hip-hp dancing, street basketball.
B. Zhangbei Cuntry Park is like a natural xygen bar benefiting turists. Ppular spts in the park include a winding wden rad where visitrs can view Lnggang frm different directins.
C. Xingkng (星空园) n the Shangbu Park Belt has space-themed facilities (设施) fr children, such as a rcket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a rller skating area. Shanbu Park Belt als has running tracks and are perfect leisure spts fr peple in all ages.
D. Shatujia Park is n the ft f Wutng Muntain and hikers can climb the muntain. A lng wden rad in the park ffers a gd way fr visitrs t enjy the beautiful view f sea.
E. Kuichng Eclgical Park is a riverside park with facilities fr children and fitness areas fr adults. It is far away frm the city centre.
F. Ltus flwers have nw entered their blming seasn at Hnghu Park in Luhu District recently. Its flwering perid is expected t cntinue until mid-July.