精品解析：2024年广东省深圳市福田区中考一模英语试题

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注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号、学校名称用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2. 本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4. 本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Emily Perez was abut t turn 8 years ld. Her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday. “What wuld yu think abut dnating yur ___1___ t a children’s hspital?” her mm asked. Thugh a little dubtful at first, sn she realized that these yung ___2___ needed the gifts mre than she did. S she decided t ___3___ her mm’s suggestin.
Nw in high schl, Emily still ___4___ spreading jy t thse sick children and teenagers. Every December, she ___5___ dnates different gifts t the yung patients, frm tys fr kids t bks fr teenagers.
“Seeing their little faces when she ___6___ them the gifts is always my favrite part,” says Emily’s mm. Natalie wrks in a lcal children’s hspital. She has seen the ___7___ f Emily’s gift-giving. “Besides bringing happiness t these kids, she als puts smiles n the faces f ur nurses and wrkers,” Natalie says. “We are all ___8___ her kindness.”
Emily’s effrts t help kids in the hspital have ___9___ thers t fllw in her ftsteps. Her friends begin t give away their birthday gifts. And her cusin helps animals by dnating t the Animal Rescue Center.
“Giving t thers ffers me a great sense f ____10____ at the end f the day,” Emily says. “I want t keep ding this as lng as I can.”
1.
A. fdB. mneyC. giftsD. prizes
2.
A. wrkersB. teachersC. nursesD. patients
3.
A. shareB. acceptC. refuseD. avid
4.
A. keepsB. hatesC. mindsD. imagines
5.
A. sadlyB. gladlyC. angrilyD. surprisingly
6.
A. sellsB. handsC. lendsD. thrws
7.
A. wayB. secretC. influenceD. number
8
A. mved byB. angry atC. wrried abutD. cnnected t
9.
A. frcedB. warnedC. rderedD. encuraged
10.
A. humrB. curisityC. directinD. satisfactin
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
On a big piece f land in Britain tall trees reach high int the sky. Animals run free. Birds sing sweet sngs everywhere, and tiny insects have cmfrtable hmes t live in.
This 3,500-acre (英亩) fairyland, knwn as Knepp, is the fruitful result f Burell and Isabella, wners f the land. At first, it was used fr farming in the last century. Hwever, mdern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard fr animals t survive. The cuple realized the serius situatin and decided t make a change.
In 2000, the cuple started bringing lcal animals and plants back and let nature take its curse withut human activities. They intrduced ld deer, lnghrn cws, and Tamwrth pigs. All f them were ld friends f the land. This allwed the envirnment and everything in it t develp naturally n its wn. Sn, the land drew many ther birds and insect species (物种).
Mre surprisingly, the cuple’s effrts als helped save endangered animals. Knepp has becme a safe hme fr special butterflies, birds, and many ther animals. Cmpared t the 1960s, the numbers f many bird species have reduced by 90% in the UK. But such birds are living well at Knepp. “We are prbably the nly place in Britain where the number f turtle dves (斑鸠) is actually increasing,” said Isabella.
The change f Knepp is surprising. Nw it’s a symbl f hpe and green living.
11. What is the land like nw?
A. Ugly.B. Lnely.C. Lively.D. Deadly.
12. What made the animals hard t live at first?
A. Fruit picking.B. Human husing.
C. Lcal hunting.D. Mdern farming.
13. What des the underlined phrase “take its curse” prbably mean?
A. Grw freely.B. Change hugely.
C. Wrk clsely.D. Disappear slwly.
14. Why des the writer give the example f turtle dves?
A. T ask fr help.B. T prvide advice.
C. T give the reasn.D. T prve the effect.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Histry f KneppB. Bringing Nature Back
C Envirnment in the UKD. Saving Endangered Animals
B
It was a warm afternn. A by was reading a bk in a busy square. As he read n, an ld man sat dwn at his side and started talking t him.
“I’ve read the bk. It’s abut the wrld’s greatest lie,” said the ld man, lking at the bk.
“What’s that?” the by asked in surprise.
“We wn’t get what we dream f.”
“Really? Why are yu saying that? Wh are yu?” asked the by.
“I’m the king f Salem. I have pwer frm the universe,” said the ld man. “I always appear when smebdy is wrking s hard t fllw his dream, either in the frm f a slutin, r a gd idea. There are ther things I d, t.”
The ld man cntinued. Once, he appeared befre a miner (矿工), and tk the frm f a stne. The miner had given up everything and went mining fr emeralds (翡翠). Fr five years he had been wrking a certain river, and had examined hundreds f thusands f stnes lking fr an emerald. The miner was abut t give it all up, right at the pint when, if he were t examine just ne mre stne—just ne mre—he wuld find his emerald. Since the miner gave up everything t fllw his dream, the ld man decided t use his pwer. He changed himself int a stne that rlled (滚动) t the miner’s ft. The miner, with all the anger f his five fruitless years, picked up the stne and threw it aside. But he threw it with such frce that it brke the stne, and there, was the mst beautiful emerald in the wrld.
“When yu really want smething, all the universe helps yu achieve it,” the ld man said.
16. What is the wrld’s greatest lie?
A. We will lse hpes fr life.B. We will surprise the universe.
C. We will fail t reach ur gals.D. We will make dreams cme true
17. The ld man shws up when smebdy ________.
A. lses his jbB. talks with him
C. fears a challengeD. sticks t his dream
18. What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. A stne.B. The river.C. Digging hles.D. Finding emeralds.
19. Hw did the miner’s feelings change in paragraph 7?
A. hpeful→sad→angry→surprisedB. hpeful→angry→surprised→sad
C. sad→surprised→hpeful→angryD. sad→angry→surprised→hpeful
20. Which f the fllwing best describes the ld man’s last sentence?
A. Rme was nt built in a day.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
D. A thusand miles begins with a single step.
C
D yu knw the sun’s warmth is a kind f useful energy? Want t try using it yurself? Let’s d a cl prject-making a slar twer!
Yu can try this prject at hme. Yu just need sme tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and tw big thick bks. Nw, we’re ging t build the slar twer. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece f square paper. In the secnd stage, cut ff the tps and bttms f the cans, place the cans n tp f each ther and tape them tgether. Next, use a pin t cnnect the pinwheel with the twer. Finally, put the can twer n tp f the bks, which are 5 cm apart frm each ther. S there’s a gap (间隔) at the bttm, allwing the air t enter the twer.
Nw, all we have t d is set the whle thing near a windw, where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines n the twer, it gets ht and warms the air in it. The warmer air mves upward thrugh the twer and makes the pinwheel turn arund as it passes by. Then cler air cmes in thrugh the gap frm the bttm f the twer, gets heated up, and rises, s the cycle ges n. This is hw it wrks. Hw amazing!
S next time yu feel the warm sun n yur face, remember that it’s mre than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a pwerful and useful surce f energy.
21. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By stating pinins.D. By giving examples.
22. Hw many steps des it take t build a slar twer?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
23. Why d we leave a gap between the tw bks?
A. T stp the twer frm falling ff.B. T stp the bks frm heating up.
C. T make the air get int the twer.D. T make the air get ut f the twer.
24. Hw des the air travel thrugh the twer? (fr warm air; fr cld air.)
A. B. C. D.
25. On which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the text?
A. Science.B. Sciety.C. Lifestyle.D. Envirnment.
阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Scial media (媒体) can be fun, but if yu’re spending t much time n it, yu may get int truble. Here are sme reasns fr taking a break frm endless scrlling (滚屏):
Yu’ll get mre sleep
____26____ Suddenly yu realize yu’ve liked and cmmented lng past yur bedtime. If yu spend tw hurs scrlling thrugh scial media every night, that’s 14 hurs a week, enugh fr tw nights’ sleep.
Yu’ll feel mre cnfident
When we pst n scial media, we share nly the happy parts f ur lives that we want thers t see. ____27____ But when we’re seeing nly peple at their best, it’s easy t feel we’re falling behind. Study fund that peple wh used scial media mre ften suffer frm this scial cmparisn. ____28____
Yu’ll argue less
It’s much easier t jin in an argument when yu hide behind a screen. But when yu use scial media less, yu’ll have fewer chances t type any bad wrds. ____29____
Yu’ll strengthen yur relatinships
Sure, scial media is an excellent way t stay in tuch with friends. But real-life relatinships are the key t a persn’s happiness. ____30____ S have a break frm yur scial media and fcus n the real-wrld.
A. This may seem harmless.
B. Spend mre time n yur relatinships.
C. Yu just want t take a quick lk at WeChat befre bed.
D. Stp cmparing with thers is the way t accept urselves.
E. Face-t-face relatinships are much strnger than thse nline.
F. Yu’ll als be less likely t be mad abut what smene psted.
下面的材料A～F是六个8号线地铁站的介绍，请根据Mike，Nancy，Jane，Kevin，Alex五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的地铁站。
第二部分 非选择题（共25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year we’re ging thrugh nw is called the Year f Lng instead f the Year f Dragn. D yu knw why?
The Chinese dragn, r Lng, is ____36____ mythical (神话的) animal. Knwn as ne f ____37____ (ppular) zdiac animals (生肖动物) in China, Chinese dragn has many psitive meanings such as strength and gd luck. ____38____ (traditinal), it is als believed t have the pwer t scare away evil spirits. Hwever, the dragn in the Western wrld is quite different ____39____ the Chinese dragn. As we see in mvies, it is usually a bad character and ____40____ (bring) trubles.
Lng ____41____ (translate) as “dragn” in the Travels f Marc Pl in 1299 first. Peple usually think they are similar in ____42____ (appear). Hwever, sme cnsider it unacceptable t call Chinese Lng “dragn” ____43____ the cultural beliefs behind them are different. It may cause misunderstandings by simply calling bth f ____44____ (they) “dragn”.
Chinese dragn is the symbl f ur natin. It is necessary fr us ____45____ (explain) Lng clearly s that Westerner wn’t get lst in the translatin.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46. 假设你是李华。你校英语公众号正在举办“多彩艺术课程促我成长”的征文活动，请你结合个人体验就其中一门艺术课程或一次艺术活动写一篇文章。要点如下：
1 课程或活动内容；
2. 个人成长；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Grwing up with ______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____31____ Mike is a hiking lver. He plans t climb t the tp f Big Wutng this weekend.
____32____ Nancy is a fd lver and she likes trying lcal delicius fd wherever she ges.
____33____ Jane is crazy abut shpping She hpes t find a shpping mall clse t the beach.
____34____ Kevin enjys walking alng the cast, breathing fresh air and enjying the sea view.
____35____ Alex has great interest in phtgraphy, especially taking phts f histric buildings.
A. Yantianxu Statin
Near Yantianxu Statin, there is Yantian Seafd Street, famus fr its seafd and steamed rlls. If yu taste this delicius lcal seafd, yu’ll never frget it.
B. Haishan Statin
Haishan Statin is knwn fr a 19.5-kilmeter Yantian Castal Prmenade, where yu can enjy the sea view. Yu can als see a beautiful Lighthuse Library.
C. Shatujia Statin
Shatujia Statin is a great place fr phtgraphy, with its 250-meter-lng Zhngying Street and a library, where peple can explre histry.
D. Wutng Muntain Suth Statin
Frm Wutng Muntain Suth Statin, yu can reach the ft f Lingyun Trail, which leads t the tp f Little Wutng (692 m). This trail ffers amazing views alng the way.
E. Dameisha Statin
At Dameisha Statin, travelers can quickly reach the beach, as well as the Dameisha Outlets shpping mall, the Intercntinental Shenzhen Dameisha Resrt, and the OCT East theme park.
F. Shenwai Senir Campus Statin
Shenwai Senir Campus Statin leads t the Xiutng Trail, a path that nt nly guides hikers t the tp f Big Wutng (943.7 m), but als ffers beautiful scenery f the surrunding area.