2024-2025学年上海市金山区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含答案

这是一份2024-2025学年上海市金山区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A，8 billin stars等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间105分钟,分值115分)
2024年12月
Grammar and vcabulary (20分)
Sectin A (10分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Frybread
In ne versin f his 1996 sng “Frybread”, rck artist Keith Secla sang: “Yu can’t d much with sugar, flur, lard and salt. But yu can add ne fundamental ingredient: lve.” Since its creatin in the 1800s, the subject f Secla’s sng, frybread, (1) ______ (becme) a culturally significant cmfrt fd within lcal cmmunities acrss Canada and America.
The taste, clur and size f these fried dugh (生面团) discs differ acrss the cntinent, with each family and cmmunity adding their wn tuch. One nline cmment says, “Yur mm’s r yur aunt’s frybread (2) ______ never be made by anyne else in the wrld.” (3) ______ the variety, mst versins have a few things in cmmn. The basic ingredients are flur, baking pwder r sda, and salt, (4) ______ are mixed tgether int a dugh ball using water, milk r buttermilk. After letting it rise, the ball (5) ______ (divide) int pieces, rlled int discs and then fried until bubbly, glden and crispy.
Even thugh widely lved, there is n denying that the treat is heavily laded with calries – ne piece f 500 calries and 20 grams f fat. Besides, it is als a painful symbl f survival. One rigin stry says the bread was first made by the Diné. In 1864, the Diné were frced t leave their traditinal hmeland in eastern Arizna and western New Mexic and walk the nearly 500-kilmetre jurney, (6) ______ (knw) as the Lng Walk. Hundreds f them died f starvatin alng the way. (7) ______, amng the cheap ingredients, was given t them by the U.S. gvernment as daily ratins was wheat flur previusly unknwn t them. As the legend ges, the Diné fried the ften spiled flur t kill ff parasites (寄生虫).
Tday, a fd-valuing mvement, (8) ______ (aim) t bring back traditinal diets, is bming. Hwever, the diets dn’t include frybread. “There is n ral traditin (9) ______ (teach) abut frybread,” wrte Devn A. Mihesuah, a histrian as well as a prfessr at the University f Kansas.
(10) ______ ______ ______ the future hlds fr frybread, it will always stand as prf t the adaptability f thse native cmmunities. As an enduring fd, frybread has demnstrated its lasting significance.
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Change f heart
It was Octber 2005. The destructive earthquake, killing sme 79,000 peple in Pakistan, India and Afghanistan a week earlier, had (11) ______ the valley t mud and brken stnes. Lari, Pakistan’s first female architect, was there t help lead the recnstructin f settlements.
Lari was nce famus fr designing twers f glass and cncrete. Over the decades, she has been knwn as the “starchitect” by taking part in many cmmercial prjects, attracted by their creative freedm, large budgets and (12) ______ materials. Accrding t her, “it was a very exciting feeling.” Yet she fund ways t stay (13) ______. “I realized I was just wrking with rich peple,” she says. She culd n lnger justify fashining buildings ut f unsustainable materials like mirrred glass when millins had limited (14) ______t husing and even water. That’s why she decided t mve n. And here, in this disaster-stricken area, she’d be drawing plans t make hmes (15) ______ t earthquakes, using stne and timber debris (木材碎片).
Pakistan’s lcatin and envirnment (16) ______ it within the tp ten cuntries mst impacted by climate change even thugh the cuntry itself emits (散发) less than 1% f glbal greenhuse gases. Irnically, rebuilding prjects funded by gvernments tend t use cncrete and many ther expensive, nn-lcal building supplies. In cntrast, Lari’s shelters, inspired by traditinal designs and made with sustainable materials which can be surced (17) ______, such as bamb, stand up t disasters better. Lari’s (18) ______ n lw-cst, zer-waste and zer-carbn buildings reflects her cmmitment t the planet. She says abut 60,000 zer-carbn huses have been built since 2010. Next, she wants t (19) ______ up and restre ne millin husehlds.
At age 83, Lari still ften recalls f thse early days. On ne visit, villagers pulled ut their best chairs and table. “They had lst everything,” she says, “but they cvered this damaged table with a beautiful clth. And then they served us with their best-knwn specialties: biscuits, tea and eggs.” She says she is still re-engineering her (20) ______ – frm “starchitect” t humanitarian. And ding disaster-relief wrk feels deeply right.
II. Reading Cmprehensin (45分)
Sectin A (15分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
July 19th was a day fr IT heres. A rutine sftware update caused cmputer utages in ffices, hspitals and airprts wrldwide. Mst white-cllar wrkers lked sadly at their screens and realized just hw useless they are if they cannt (21) ________. Peple in IT came t the rescue f helpless clleagues and (22) ________ passengers. Their wrk that day was full f stress — but als full f meaning.
If machines can add purpse t sme jbs when they fail, what abut when they wrk (23) ________? This is nt an idle questin, but a serius ne. Discussins abut AI in particular easily get lst in hypthetical (假设的) debates abut whlesale jb lsses r, wrse, the nature f cnsciusness. But technlgies tend t spread in less (24) ________ ways, task by task rather than rle by rle. Befre machines replace individuals, they change the nature f the wrk they d.
That transfrmatin is likely t affect jb satisfactin. Many emplyees give (25) ________ t nn-mnetary rewards, such as jb interest and engagement. A recent discussin paper surveyed American wrkers wh had (26) ________ jbs t find ut whether and why they thught their new psitins were better; they fund that interest in the wrk mattered mre t peple than pay and benefits.
Hwever, a study revealed a cncerning (27) ________: Rbts in industrial settings reduced the perceived meaningfulness f jbs acrss the bard, (28) ________ age, gender, skills and the type f wrk. While machines can theretically free up time fr mre interesting tasks, (29) ________, they seem t have had the ppsite effect. Why might this be? They find that industrial rbts make jbs less physically demanding. But the number f tasks that remain pen t humans (30) ________, hurting bth the variety f wrk and peple’s understanding f the prductin prcess. Wrk becmes mre rutine, nt less.
Hwever, machines dn’t always have a(n) (31) ________ impact. Fr example, in service industries like health care, less time spent n bring wrk might indeed mean mre time with patients.
Cnsumer reactins t autmatin can als (32) ________. In an experiment t test hw custmers reacted t different descriptins f a cking set, peple wh (33) ________ being skilled chefs really didn’t like prducts that prmised t d everything at the tuch f a buttn. A technlgy that cuts dwn n bring tasks is fine; ne that (34) ________ yur sense f identity is nt.
While it is still t early t knw hw AI will affect the quality f wrk, ne thing is clear: machines can make emplyees feel (35) ________ abut their wrk. Intrducing new technlgies in cperatin with emplyees, rather than impsing (勉强) them, and enhancing their sense f cmpetence are crucial. Bsses wh ignre these issues are missing smething meaningful.
A. lg in B. pt utC. shw ffD. hurry up
A. strandedB. respnsibleC. hesitantD. embarrassed
A. prperlyB. purpselesslyC. cntinuuslyD. unwillingly
A. accessibleB. casualC. dramaticD. dynamic
A. rise B. way C. pririty D. insight
A. createdB. switchedC. cmpletedD. evaluated
A. causeB. cnceptC. secret D. trend
A. rather thanB. in case fC. accrding tD. regardless f
A. in practiceB. as a resultC. in shrtD. in additin
A. existsB. cntinuesC. decreasesD. emerges
A. negativeB. pwerfulC. immediateD. significant
A. ceaseB. ccurC. impressD. vary
A. ccupied themselves withB. pridedthemselves n
C. cncentrated themselves nD. freed themselves f
34. A. lacksB. heightensC. threatensD. maintains
35. A. anxiuslyB. differentlyC. strnglyD. ddly
Sectin B (22分)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
I was walking hme when a well-dressed man plitely stpped me. “Culd yu tell me which way t Blr and...” He struggled t get the next wrd ut with a pained lk, but I knew better than t finish his sentence fr him. “” he said after several secnds f trying. When I answered, he tld me that he didn’t actually need t knw. He was practising stuttering (口吃) penly, he explained, hping t becme mre cnfident ding s arund strangers.
“Are yu ding that because it’s Natinal Stuttering Awareness Day?” I asked with excitement, eager t cnnect with ther stutterers. When he asked hw I knew that, I said I grew up with a stutter. He ndded, asking hpefully: “S yur stutter has magically disappeared?” I paused. I understd why he assumed this – I sunded quite fluent. But even as we spke, my stutter had influenced my speech, and that’s why I’d misnamed Internatinal as Natinal t avid the tricky frnt sund that I cntinue t struggle with.
Data shws fur percent f all children stutter, while nly ne percent f them stutter int adulthd – a 75 percent drp. But are the suppsed ex-stutters cmpletely free f their stuttering past? Actually, thugh the severity f my stutter has decreased with age, it has shaped my identity and affected my life tremendusly, infrming the way that I speak, interact and mve arund in the wrld.
Sme define stutter as a disability because it is as cnstant and ut f cntrl as blindness r ther disabilities. There’s n pill, n surgery, n way t get rid f it, n “recvering” frm it. But there is recvering frm the shame and self-hatred that result frm it. Sme researchers have begun t argue that treatment fr stutter shuldn’t be centered arund remving a persn’s stutter, but rather n reducing ne’s negative thughts and behavirs surrunding it.
As fr me, I’d say that my stutter has nt “magically disappeared” because I’ve simply fund ways t cnceal (隐藏) it. But I have a better therapy nw – I will grw alngside it, an identity inseparable frm the way that I speak. Thinking abut this, I decided t tell the man, wh was still lking at me hpefully: “____________________.”
36. The decent man stpped the authr because he ____________________.
A. lst his way and asked abut the directin
B. was very eager t cnnect with ther stutterers
C. wanted t be braver when talking t unfamiliar peple
D. was practising giving speeches fluently in pen ccasins
37. Why did the authr misname the Internatinal as Natinal in paragraph 2?
A. Because he misremembered the name f this day.
B. Because the Natinal versin is mre familiar t peple.
C. Because it is quite difficult fr him t make the sund “inter”.
D. Because as a stutter, he can’t prnunce the wrd “internatinal”.
38. What might be the authr’s answer in the last paragraph?
A. Yes. I have gt rid f stutter by develping a mre psitive attitude twards life.
B. N. There is n recvering frm stutter and I have simply fund ways t cnceal it.
C. Yes. As I grw lder, I rarely stutter nw and peple arund me dn’t knw I stuttered.
D. N. I will always live with stutter because it is als a part f me and I gladly accept that.
39. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. My stutter, myselfB. New definitins fr stutter
C. Stutter, a life-changing disabilityD. A special encunter with stutterers
(B)
Wh are the mst prbable target readers?
A. Students pursuing Master degrees.B. Students fighting fr credits.
C. Internatinal students studying in SISU.D. Internatinal students lving Chinese culture.
If Alice is qualified fr this prgram, hw many days left t submit the applicatin frm nw n?
A. Abut 20 days.B. Abut 2 weeks.C. Abut 1 mnth.D. Abut 45 days.
What is the purpse f the prgram?
A. T help each learner imprve his/her fluency in Chinese little by little.
B. T enrich their lives by prviding a wide range f after-class activities.
C. T prmte a better understanding f present China, especially Shanghai.
D. T prvide a platfrm fr student frm different cuntries t knw each ther.
(C)
Jennifer Blackburn is a 49-year-ld wh has fllwed decades f trying different diets and medicatins and finding little success. In late 2022 she started taking Ozempic, the diabetes (糖尿病) drug that has becme synnymus with celebrity weight lss. The effect is life-changing.
It’s been reprted that in the US, healthcare prviders wrte mre than nine millin prescriptins (处方) fr Ozempic and similar drugs during the last few mnths f 2022. Widespread as it is, there’s still mass cnfusin arund wh shuld take them, whether the ptential side effects are wrth it, and whether peple truly needing them can access and affrd the limited supply.
Accrding t WHO, mre than 890 millin adults were living with diagnsed besity in 2022. Their metablic hrmnes can be dysregulated, which means even if they diet and exercise, their bdies wn’t respnd. That’s where medicatin has been a game-changer.
Ozempic was apprved by the US FDA in 2017 fr the treatment f type 2 diabetes. Once the manufacturer, Nv Nrdisk, tapped int the drug’s added benefit f triggering substantial weight lss, it sn prduced several similar drugs. Fr mst peple, the dses need t cntinue indefinitely. Once smene stps taking the drug, his hunger signals can return t their baseline and the weight cmes back. Apart frm this dwnside, ther side effects include a range f digestive issues and a pssible risk f thughts f self-harm r even suicide. Besides, n ne can tell hw this use may play ut ver decades, r what side effects f rapid weight lss will mean in the lng run.
Despite all these, since lads f influencers have cheered their slimming successes n these drugs, it seems everybdy wants t try them. The heavy demand has led t shrtages. Thrughut 2023, peple with type 2 diabetes struggled t access Ozempic. Peridic shrtages are expected t cntinue in 2024, while thse wh can access these drugs face a significant financial cst. The cst is much t high t the vast majrity f Americans – a mnthly supply will set ne back mre than $1000.
Jennifer Blackburn has lst 16 kilgrams (and kept it ff). “I feel happier, mre cnfident...” says Blackburn, “It’s abut much mre than size – it’s like the weight is lifted ff my shulders.” With such supprtive vices, the future f Ozempic remains unpredictable s far.
43. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined phrase in paragraph 1?
A. be keen nB. be equivalent tC. be suitable frD. be familiar with
44. Why d peple withut diabetes still take Ozempic after knwing all its dwnsides?
A. Because they want t take it as a preventive measure against diabetes.
B. Because they are nt afraid f these yet unclear and uncertain side effects.
C. Because they are desperate t lse weight r they will develp ther health prblems.
D. Because they are tempted by the celebrities’ achieving such gd results after the use.
45. What can we infer frm Jennifer Blackburn’s wrds?
A. Besides lsing weight, she has als taken ff a huge mental burden.
B. She strngly recmmends Ozempic t thers due t her wn experiences.
C. Althugh supprting Ozempic herself, she is nt sure f this medicine’s future.
D. She is amng the celebrities wh have successfully lst weight by taking Ozempic.
46. This passage is written t ____________________.
A. explain Ozempic’s functins, ptential dwnsides and current supply situatins
B. suggest hw serius and cmmn the issue f besity is and hw t deal with it
C. persuade peple withut diabetes nt t further purchase the expensive Ozempic
D. illustrate Ozempic’s effectiveness with examples f celebrities and cmmn users
Sectin C (8分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Reveal truths abut ur chatic galaxy (银河系)
Astrnmer Bb Benjamin has spent the past 20 years trying t figure ut what the Milky Way lks like. The wrk isn’t easy, because we’re inside the galaxy and can’t see it frm the utside, but astrnmers have genius appraches, and Benjamin thinks “it’s a knwable thing”.
(47) _________________________ During interviews, Benjamin and ther astrnmers repeatedly cited the stry f the blind men and the elephant: they each tuch a different part f the elephant’s bdy, but miss the whle elephant entirely.
When Benjamin began his career, he figured that the galaxy was stable since birth, rderly and elegant. (48) _________________________ The sea f data cmes frm a pack f new surveys, mst remarkably ne by the ESA bservatry Gaia, that are cllecting shckingly amunts f infrmatin.
By 2023, Gaia had mapped arund 1.8 billin stars. It released its first data in 2016 and has been cperating with a bunch f ther telescpes. Cllectively these prjects have gathered images and spectra (光谱) fr millins f stars. (49) _________________________ Lcatins f stars in three dimensins, plus a recrd f their mtins made by repeatedly imaging them ver time. The result is a mvie f a few billin circling stars that reveals nt nly the galaxy’s structure but als its surprisingly cnfusing and vilent histry. (50) ________________________ As Benjamin cmments, “Oh, my gd, it’s real, and it’s a huge mess, indeed different frm ur riginal guess.”
With the new surveys’ maps, we have revealed sme truths abut this chatic galaxy, which is still far frm enugh. The astrnmers will cntinue t explre the unlimited scale and secrets f this galaxy with their unlimited passin.
III. Summary writing (10分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
51.
Find Yur New Favurite Hbby
“Challenging, fun and engaging hbbies have the pwer t make us happier and healthier,” says Kate Hanselman with a laugh, and that’s why her hme is a grand hbby exhibitin – fencing equipment, multiple pairs f rck-climbing shes, yarn everywhere fr knitting... Research has prved that hbbies help peple in creative, physical, and intellectual ways. The nly questins is: hw can we find ur new favrite hbby?
Matthew J. Zawazki, a prfessr f health psychlgy advises that we ask urselves hw we want an activity t make us feel. “Mentally engaged? Distracted? Relaxed? Scially cnnected? It’s helpful t cnsider what yur life is missing and recgnizing these needs matters,” says Matthew. Hbbies present an escape as they help us calm dwn, s figuring ut the answers t the abve questins can be vital.
Rebecca Weiler, a mental health adviser warns us nt t invest a tn f time and mney in a new hbby immediately. “Always ease in t figure ut if it’s right fr yu,” she says, “Yu can always d mre later.” S, if yu’re taking an interest in pttery, sign up t d a ne-time class rather than a set f eight. Besides, she adds that it’s smart t resist the pressure t vercmmit. “Yu spend enugh f yur day pushing yurself, but hbbies are suppsed t be fun. S yu can stp anytime as lng as yu dn’t like a certain part in yur hbby.”
Katina Bajaj, a clinic psychlgy researcher, wants t remind us f ur childhd. “When yu were a kid, what did yu want t be when yu grew up? The answer culd pint yu twards an appealing hbby,” accrding t Katina. Revisiting activities we lved when yung is really helpful t start with because it allws yu t feel cmfrtable. Childhd jys can easily develp int adult hbbies.
IV. Translatin (15分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 国产品牌正在不遗余力地争取更大的市场份额。(share)
53. 越来越多的人在购物时考虑环保因素,包括产品的可持续性。(factr)
54. 针对出游高峰期交通堵塞中司机可能半路上打瞌睡的问题,现已推出无人机唤醒服务。(intrduce)
55. 火箭不断成功发射与更新换代,这些都是我国国力日益强盛,科技实力日新月异的象征。(which)
V. Guided writing (25分)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
如下为央广网8月6日的一则消息。请你向校报投一篇稿,简要描述“买谷子”现象,分析现象背后可能的原因,并提出相应的措施或建议。
注：“谷子”是英语gds的音译,涵盖种类广泛,包括“吧唧”(badges),钥匙扣(keychains),挂件(pendants),卡片,拍立得(instant cameras),玩偶等制品,可以广义地理解为漫画,动漫(anime),游戏等作品衍生出的周边产品。
参考答案
2024.12
Grammar
Vcabulary
11-20 IGCAJ HFEKD
Clze
21-35 AAACC BDDAC ADBCB
Reading
36-39 CCDA 40-42 DAC 43-46 BDAC 47-50 EFAD
Summary
Hbbies are gd t health in multiple ways. Prfessinals in related fields give many tips n hw t find new hbbies. First, recgnizing unmet needs is crucial. Secnd, start small and invest mre later. Meanwhile, stp a hbby instead f ver-cmmitting whenever it starts t give pressure. Finally, revisiting the favurite childhd activities can lead t new hbbies. (58 wrds)
Translatin
Dmestic brands are sparing n effrts t gain a larger market share.
2’ 1’
Mre and mre peple are cnsidering envirnmental factrs when shpping, including the
2’ 1’
sustainability f prducts.
T deal with the situatin where drivers fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak
1’ 1’
travel hurs, wake-up call services frm drnes have been intrduced.
1’ 1’
Rckets are successfully launched and being updated cnstantly, which symblize(s) the
2’ 3’
increasingly strng natinal strength and rapid technlgical advancement f ur cuntry.
Guided Writing
56 .略
A. accessB. firmlyC. grundedD. identityE. insistence
F. lcallyG. luxurius H. place I. reduced J. resistantK. scale
Schl
Shanghai Internatinal Studies University (SISU)
Degree Requirement
Dctrate, Master, Pstgraduate, Undergraduate, Vcatinal Cllege, Senir High Schl, Junir High Schl
Enrllment Number
300
Descriptin
The 2025 SlSU Glbal Winter Camp ffers a platfrm fr internatinal students acrss the wrld t learn mre abut Chinese language and China’s culture. The prgram aims at helping internatinal students get an bjective and cmprehensive understanding f Shanghai, t understand the status f ecnmic and scial develpment in cntemprary China. The curriculum f the prgram is carefully develped t make it pssible fr each learner t make prgress. In additin, a variety f extra-curricular prgrams ensure that everybdy takes part in a wide range f activities, which enrich their experience in China and enable them t feel the jy f learning Chinese.
Credit
NO
Time
Start frm Jan 13, 2025 — End n Jan 25, 2025
Length
2 weeks
Online Applicatin Lgin
sign
Applicatin Deadline
Dec 31, 2024
Website
A. With all these data, astrnmers are making the first exact maps f the Milky Way.
B. After careful research, they already knew stars in different parts f the galaxy were different ages.
C. This picture itself makes sense, but cnfirming it is cmplicated and will need huge amunts f data.
D. In shrt, the maps shw nt the Milky Way in a stable balance, but rather the galaxy’s departure frm it.
E. Even with all the genius wrk, piecing tgether this much f a Milky Way map has been extremely difficult.
F. But that picture has gradually changed in recent years as scientists have begun systematically mapping stars whlesale.
On August 6, Beijing news frm CNR (China Natinal Radi)
(reprted by Gu Jiali)
“WeChat payment received 411 yuan,” “Payment received 59 yuan”. During the summer vacatin, the sund f payment ntificatins kept ringing in a “gds shp” (a shp selling anime-related prducts, translated as “gu zi” in Chinese) in Beijing. A grup f middle schl students, dressed in their schl unifrms and carrying schlbags, skillfully tk ut their phnes t settle the bill at the cashier’s desk and then tre pen the packaging. Very quickly, a bx f blind-bxed badge featuring a certain anime sld ut in the shp.
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