2024-2025学年上海市青浦区高三上学期高考一模考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2024-2025学年上海市青浦区高三上学期高考一模考试英语试卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了12， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间105分钟,满分115分） 2024.12
考生注意：
1．本试卷共10页。
2．答题前,考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名,准考证号,并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3．答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Washing Fruit Befre Eating desn’t Remve Pesticides (杀虫剂)
D yu wash fruit befre putting it int yur muth? If yur answer is yes, the fllwing news may well be (1) ______ (disappint) t yu. Using specific imaging technlgy t see (2) ______ pesticides affected apples, scientists fund distributin f pesticides in the apple skin and flesh layers, cnfirming that the pesticides pass thrugh the skin layer int the flesh layer, accrding t a reprt published recently in America.
“Thus, the risk f pesticide intake frm fruits cannt be avided by simple washing ther than peeling, which means taking the skin ff fruits.” The study’s authrs said they were nt lking t scare (3) ______ abut the presence f pesticides in their fd, but they want t prvide guidance n hw t avid them. This study, (4) ______ (situate) within the expansive research area f fd safety, attempts t prvide cnsumers with health guidance,” said Dngdng Ye, prfessr at Anhui Agricultural University and study authr.
(5) ______ ______ bringing up unnecessary anxiety, the research assumes that peeling can effectively wipe ut nearly all pesticide left. This cntrasts with the practice f washing, which (6) ______ (recmmend) frequently. As the reprt says, “traditinal fruit-cleaning peratins cannt whlly remve pesticides,” but “cnsidering that the flesh layer lst during peeling was a great deal (7) ______ (large) than 0.03mm, we believe that the peeling peratin can effectively avid the dangers f pesticides in the fruit’s skin (8) ______ ______ the prbability f taking in pesticides can be reduced.”
Accrding t the mst recent reprt frm the U.S. Department f Agriculture, “befre allwing a pesticide (9) ______ (use) n a fd prduct, the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency sets limits n hw much f the pesticide may be used n fd during grwing, prcessing, and strage, and hw much can remain n the fd (10) ______ reaches the cnsumer.”
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A. currentlyB. elsewhereC. cnductingD. instantlyE. curved
F. ttalG. civiliansH. wavesI. crewedJ. setK. previus
Recrd Number f Peple in Space
It’s “rush hur” in Earth rbit at the mment. We’ve reached a recrd number f humans in space, NASA annunces.
Crew nbard the Russian Syuz capsule, a flight t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) that tk place n Sept. 11, became recrd-breaking space residents this week, as the number (11) ______ up t the nw 19 humans living and wrking in space.
A US astrnaut and tw Russian astrnauts have jined nine thers (12) ______ nbard the ISS, and the tw astrnauts enjying an extended stay, Butch Wilmre and Suni Williams.
There are three “taiknauts” (13) ______ in rbit — Ye Guangfu, Li Cng, and Li Guangsu — nbard the Chinese Tiangng Space Statin.
There are als fur (14) ______ in rbit — Jared Isaacman, Sctt Pteet, Sarah Gillis, and Anna Menn — wh are taking part in SpaceX’s Plaris Dawn missin, and just carried ut the first-ever private space walk at their wn expense.
With the amunt f 19 humans, it beats the (15) ______ recrd fr the mst amunt f humans in Earth’s rbit at ne time. That recrd was (16) ______ last year in May 2023 when 17 peple were in rbit, including astrnaut Frank Rubi wh was als n an unplanned extended stay.
Bear in mind that the episde f the present time is nt the recrd fr the largest number f peple in space. Using the US definitin f space at 80 kilmeters (50 miles), that recrd was brken in May 2023 when a(n) (17) ______ f 20 peple were in space.
This invlved peple n the ISS and the Tiangng space statin, plus tw private sub-rbital space ventures by Virgin and Axim Space. Sub-rbital flights d nt rbit the Earth. Instead, they fllw a(n) (18) ______ trajectry (轨迹) that reaches the edge f space and then fall back t Earth.
But back t September 2024, the present Plaris Dawn missin is particularly nvel and exciting. Traveling in a Crew Dragn spacecraft is the furthest distance frm Earth that a(n) (19) ______ vehicle has flwn since the era f the Apll prgram in the 1960s and early 1970s. Gillis and Menn als earn the recrd fr the furthest a wman has ever flwn frm Earth.
On September 12, the Plaris Dawn missin made even mre histry by (20) ______ the first spacewalk ever attempted by private citizens using SpaceX’s newly designed spacesuits.
II. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Ever wndered why yu reach fr a snack after hitting the gym? Research shws that physical exercise ften leads t __21__ fd cnsumptin. With cuntless sprts events __22__, a new questin arises: Can watching sprts n a screen als influence hw much we eat?
The answer is yes. Our research reveals that watching sprts vides can increase candy cnsumptin. But there is mre t the stry: the __23__ f the sprts yu are watching plays a crucial rle in these effects.
We first invited 112 students t the lab t watch a vide and test sme candies. The students wh saw the sprts vide ate mre candies than thse wh saw the ne withut physical activity. T learn mre, we invited just the female students t watch vides __24__ either easy r difficult-t-perfrm sprts. Students wh watched the easy sprts vide ate much mre. We can thus cnclude that the ease f the exercise shwn __25__ impacts candy cnsumptin.
T explain ur findings, we lked at research n gal __26__. When peple feel they are nt meeting a gal, they push harder; but nce they see __27__, they tend t relax. Fr example, after a wrkut, thse aiming t stay fit might feel they have achieved advancement and then ease up n their effrts. This can lead t a __28__ in the drive t pursue related gals, like healthy eating. Research shws that achieving smaller gals (like exercising) can make peple feel they have earned a(n) __29__, which results in vereating. S cmpleting a wrkut might make yu mre likely t __30__ yurself with extra fd than if yu had nt finished yur sessin.
S what is the __31__ fr us? Be mindful f hw watching sprts can affect ur eating habits. If yu are aiming t stay n track with yur diet, watch mre __32__ sprts. Mrever, when setting dieting gals, remind yurself that real prgress cmes frm __33__ effrt, nt just imagining yurself ding a wrkut. Engage in activities that genuinely challenge yu, and pair them with healthy eating habits. This way, yu can avid the trap f feeling the fitness gal t be __34__ accmplished and then vereating.
In cnclusin, shuld yu watch the Olympic Games if yu want t __35__ yur diet? Of curse, but it might be better t chse the physical activities yu find the mst difficult t perfrm — and watch them withut mderatin.
21. A. wasteful B. increased C. prcessed D. healthy
22. A. airing B. happening C. celebrating D. unflding
23. A. categry B. length C. difficulty D. audience
24. A. testing B. prmting C. capturing D. explaining
25. A. misleadingly B. frequently C. rarely D. significantly
26. A. feasibility B. mtivatin C. visualizatin D. clarity
27. A. hpe B. videsC. treatsD. prgress
28. A. delay B. drp C. dubt D. cnfidence
29. A. break B. hnr C. diet D. title
30. A. sustain B. prepare C. cheat D. reward
31. A. transitin B. stimulatin C. implicatin D. interventin
32. A. instructive B. relaxing C. influential D. challenging
33. A. cnsistent B. prspective C. ultimate D. individual
34. A. verly B. barely C. prematurely D. remarkably
35. A. put up with B. keep up with C. make up fr D. set up fr
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
My dctr tk me fr a walk arund the farm where she lived. I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin. The place was full f life. There were insects, hrses, rabbits, and a cat. She tld me t fcus n my bdy in the envirnment. When I was ill, I tended t withdraw int my mind and discnnect frm the here and nw. S, when I met a hrse named Fira, I expected nthing. As I gt clser t Fira, she rubbed her nse int my chest, putting a gentle pressure ver my heart. Smething happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring f past hurts, fears and failings. I began t melt emtinally. I patted Fira’s nse and breathed in her smell. I fund I didn’t have t cncentrate n feeling better; Fira helped me feel lved and safe.
I wrked with Fira ften, learning basic cmmunicatin and leading methds t wrk tgether with her. Initially, I wasn’t sure exactly what ne wuld d with a hrse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had tuched me in an uncmmn way and had made me feel better. She cnnected with me by respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen, affectinate way.
In my meetings with Fira, I learned t live in the present, t fcus n what was happening this day, in this mment, in this place. I learned t frget the past, with all its hurt. I learned t frget the future, which hasn’t happened yet. With Fira by my side, I saw int a life in which trust cmes first, and cmpassin fllws. I fund a deep peace in leading her alng a path, by using my wn pwer f intentin t indicate whether t start, stp, turn left r turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even jy. My wrk with this hrse was part f a jurney ut f a very dark night in my sul.
36. Why did the writer expect nthing when meeting Fira?
A. Because Fira’s reactin led the writer t feel hurt and fearful.
B. Because the writer’s mentality kept her frm cnnecting with thers.
C. Because the writer knew nthing abut Fira and didn’t knw what t expect.
D. Because the animals n the farm distracted the writer frm fcusing n her bdy.
37. Which f the fllwing statements abut Fira is TRUE?
A. Fira was the writer’s pet, living n her farm.
B. Fira made the writer feel better by giving her rides.
C. Fira gt the writer t cncentrate n her hurt feelings.
D. Fira respnded affectinately t the writer’s apprach.
38. In the last paragraph, the writer shares her experience with Fira t imply that _______.
A. animals can fllw peple’s instructins, thus gaining their trust
B. interacting with animals can be a therapy t psychlgical distress
C. meetings with animals can help peple step ut f their cmfrt zne
D. peple can access temprary peace and jy when wrking with animals
39. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. My Dctr’s Farm: A Place f HealingB. Fira: The Hrse that Saved My Life
C. Frm Darkness t Light: My Jurney with FiraD. Hrse Smell: The Magic Pwer
(B)

40. Accrding t “Special Offers & Prmtins”, if yu have a prmtin cde, yu can ______.
A. enjy a Member discuntB. get free gift wrap
C. ask fr shpping bagD. cancel previus rders
41. The underlined wrd “incur” in “Shipping Offers” sectin is clsest in meaning t “______”.
A. reduce B. insure C. cause D. spare
42. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing services can custmers enjy?
A. They can return and exchange sme clearance prducts.
B. They can be sure t get the same free gift fr each rder they place.
C. They can have discunted r free standard shipping t any U.S. addresses.
D. They can enjy sme discunted prducts when buying the required number f items.
(C)
Human dctrs perfrm amputatins, surgical remvals f an arm, leg, r finger, after a serius injury. But new research shws that sme ants perfrm amputatins n injured ants t help them survive an injury. The behavir was dcumented in Flrida carpenter ants.
Tw carpenter ants are seen in a labratry at the University f Lausanne. Scientists said they either cleaned the wund using their muthparts r amputated the limb, r leg, by biting it ff. The chice f care depended n the injury’s lcatin. When it was further up the leg, they always amputated. When it was further dwn, they never amputated.
Erik Frank f the University f Würzburg in Germany is the lead writer f the research. Frank said the study describes “fr the first time hw a nn-human animal uses amputatins n anther individual t save their life.” He believes “that the ants’ ‘medical system’ t care fr the injured is the mst cmplicated in the animal kingdm,” and cmpares well t human medicine.
“Injuries further dwn the leg have an increased flw f hemlymph (血淋巴),” Frank said. S harmful bacteria can enter the bdy after nly five minutes. An amputatin wuld nt help infectin after that time. He cntinued, “Injuries further up the leg have a much slwer hemlymph flw, giving enugh time fr timely and effective amputatins.”
The study fund that after an upper leg injury, an ant that experiences amputatin has a survival rate f 90 t 95 percent. Fr lwer leg injuries in which just cleaning was perfrmed, the survival rate was abut 75 percent, cmpared t abut 15 percent fr injuries that received n care.
Ants can functin well withut ne f their six legs. And nly female ants perfrm the treatment f wunds by cleaning r amputatin. “All wrker ants are female. Males play nly a minr rle in ant cmmunity,” Frank said.
S why d ants d these amputatins? Frank said, “There is a very simple evlutinary reasn fr caring fr the injured. It saves resurces.” He nted that if an ant culd be saved with little effrt t remain prductive, “there is a very high value f ding s.” “At the same time, if an individual is t heavily injured, the ants will nt care fr her, but rather leave her behind t die,” Frank added.
43. The type f treatments applied t injured ants depends n ______.
A. hw the medical system f the ants is develped
B. whether the ant still remains prductive and valuable
C. which kind f ants perfrms the treatments f wunds
D. whether the ant suffers frm an upper leg injury r a lwer ne
44. What can we infer frm the survival rates mentined in the text?
A. The lcatin f the injury and the crrespnding treatment greatly affect the ant’s survival.
B. Cleaning the wund is mre effective than amputatin fr all leg injuries.
C. Injured ants with n care have a similar survival rate t thse with treatment in sme cases.
D. Amputatin is always the best way t ensure the survival f injured ants.
45. It can be cncluded frm Frank’s study that ______.
A. male ants prvide medical care fr the ant cmmunity
B. slightly-injured ants will receive n care t save resurces
C. the heavily injured ants will eventually die fr lack f medical care
D. the cleaning f an upper leg injury greatly increases the ants’ survival rate
46. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw ants perfrm amputatins.B. Hw injured ants are dealt with.
C. Hw ants evlve and reprduce.D. Hw amputatins affect ants.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Urban Green Spaces and Their Impact n Children’s Health
A new study fund that inner-city kids living in neighbrhds with mre green space gained abut 13% less weight ver a tw-year perid than kids living in areas with mre cncrete and fewer trees. ____47____ The fatness crisis began in the 1980s, and many peple credit it t increased prtin sizes and inactivity, but that can’t be everything. Fast fds and TVs have been with us fr a lng time. “Mst experts agree that the changes were related t smething in the envirnment,” says scial scientist Thmas Glass. ____48____
The new research isn’t the first t assciate greenery with better health, but it des get us clser t identifying what wrks and why.
____49____ But green space is gd fr the mind t. Research by envirnmental psychlgists has shwn that it has cgnitive benefits fr children with attentin-deficit disrder (注意力缺乏症). In ne study, just reading utside in a green setting imprved kids’ symptms.
Expsure t grassy areas has als been linked t less stress and a lwer bdy mass index (指数）amng adults. And an analysis f 3,000 Tky residents assciated walkable green spaces with greater lngevity amng senir citizens.
Glass cautins that mst studies dn’t necessarily prve a causal link between greenness and health, but they’re nnetheless helping urge actin. ____50____
S, if yu live in a suburb r a city with gd parks, take advantage f what’s there. Yur children in particular will lve it and their bdies and minds will be grateful t yu.
III. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
51.
The Tchaikvsky Cure fr Wrry
The 19th-century Russian cmpser Tchaikvsky was nt a happy man. In his 5,365 letters t friends and family, we find cnstant references t his sadness and anxiety. He had just ne, temprary pain reliever fr his misery: “… a new idea awakens in me and begins t assume a definite frm.”
Tchaikvsky’s experience is nt abnrmal. Mdern research in neurscience (神经科学) and psychlgy reveals that active engagement in creative pursuits is an effective way t gain relief frm negative emtins and see the wrld in a much mre psitive way. At a time when md disrders are explding and less than a third f U.S. adults believe that they are living up t their creative ptential, this might be the simplest, easiest, and mst natural way fr anyne t imprve their life.
Neurscientific research ffers explanatins f hw creativity might lwer negative emtin, and anxiety in particular. In a fascinating 2015 study, neurscientists bserved peple as they wrte petry. They fund that during the idea-generatin phase f writing, the medial prefrntal crtex (前额叶内侧皮层) is especially active. This is the same part f the brain that is activated during meditatin (an activity in which peple sit still and fcus n their thughts), which suggests that creative activity might have sme f the same effects n stress as meditatinal exercises d — thus why sme anxius peple rutinely use it t treat themselves.
Yet, s many different creative utlets exist that the task f finding ne that fits yur persnality and tastes can be scary. One methd I like t suggest, t help peple find the ideal activity fr them, is t start by categrizing creative pursuits as public r private and inventive r interpretive. All yu need is t knw yur persnality type and yur preference. Outging peple wh prefer t interpret the wrks f thers can try theater r classical music; peple wh are shy might prefer studying petry.
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52．AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术,让生活充满惊喜。 (integrate)
53．这部电影激发了外国观众对中国语言和文化的好奇心。(curisity)
54．终身学习指的是一种自我驱动的能力提升方式,这种学习关注个人的成长且往往发生在教室之外。(refer)
55．这些大学生志愿者活跃在各行各业,如环境保护,健康卫生,公益教育,让我们看到了青春该有的模样。(range)
V. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
56.
假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青,你校英语报面向高三学生开辟了“未来之路”的专栏,征集学生对于大学专业选择和未来职业规划的想法,请你投稿,你的文章须包括：
（1）简要描述你心仪的大学专业和未来职业规划.
（2）陈述你的理由。
（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。）
参考答案 2024.12
I
Grammar
1. disappinting2. hw3. anyne/anybdy/ne4. situated
5. Rather than/ Instead f6. is recmmended7. larger8. s that
9. t be used10. that/which
Vcabulary
11-20 HABGK JFEIC
II
21-35 BACCD BDBAD CDACB
36-39 BDBC
40-42 ACD
43-46 DACB
47-50 EAFD
III. Summary writing
Tchaikvsky fund temprary relief frm his sadness and anxiety thrugh innvatin. His way still wrks tday and neurscientists uncver the mechanism behind it. Creative activities are as beneficial as meditatin--they stimulate the same brain part. The authr suggests categrizing innvative activities and then finding the mst suitable ne fr ur persnality.
(52 wrds)
IV. Translatin
52. AI has gradually integrated int creative arts, filling life with a delightful surprise.
/AI has gradually been integrated int creative arts, which fills life with delightful surprises.
53. This mvie has sparked/ arused the curisity f the freign audience abut the Chinese language and culture.
54. Lifelng learning refers t a self-initiated/self-mtivated / self-driven frm f ability enhancement, which fcuses n persnal / individual develpment/grwth and tends t ccur / happen / take place utside / beynd the classrm.
55. These cllege vlunteers are active in all / different /varius / diverse fields, ranging/ which range frm envirnmental prtectin, health care t public welfare educatin, which shws us what being yung is suppsed t mean/ what being yung shuld be.
VI. Guided writing
As a senir student at Purun High Schl, I am eager t cntribute t the "Path t the Future" clumn with my visin fr my future.
I have my sights set n majring in envirnmental science at university, because I anticipate preparing myself fr a fulfilling career as an envirnmental cnsultant. This field, which is dedicated t understanding and safeguarding ur planet, resnates deeply with my passin fr sustainability, a passin that has been fstered thrugh my active invlvement in ur schl's envirnmental club.
My decisin t pursue this path is fueled by the urgent need t fight climate change, which will have an impact n future generatins. Therefre, nly thrugh practive and cllective actin, can we hpe t lessen the envirnmental harm we've inflicted and ensure a healthier planet fr future generatins.
Mrever, the skills I hpe t gain frm studying envirnmental science, such as data analysis, will be invaluable in my prfessinal endeavrs and will empwer me t make a practical cntributin t sciety. I am particularly thrilled abut the prspect f applying these skills t tackle real-wrld envirnmental issues and effect psitive change.
Lking frward t the jurney ahead, I am filled with enthusiasm fr the pprtunities that lie in wait and the explitatin f my ptential t make a significant impact.
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Prduct Offers
Fr prducts that advertise a discunt when buying a specific number f items (such as fr a set f fur mugs), yu must add the crrect quantity t yur shpping bag t receive the discunt. If yu purchase additinal units abve the discunted quantity, yu will be charged the individual item price fr thse items.
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Savings ff riginal, regular, and/r already-reduced prices. Clearance items are nt qualified fr Member discunt, sitewide prmtins, discunts, and/r ther ffers. All clearance merchandise is final sale and cannt be returned r exchanged.
Yur purchase supprts The Met’s cllectin, study, cnservatin, and presentatin f 5,000 years f art.
A. That smething culd be a shrinking f the green.
B. Several envirnmental factrs culd explain the spread f fatness.
C. He emphasizes that further actin is needed t prve the assciatin between green space access and childhd fatness.
D. In September the U.S. apprved the N Child Left Inside Act t encurage public initiatives aimed at expsing kids t the utdrs.
E. Such findings tell a pwerful stry.
F. In its purest sense, a green neighbrhd simply means mre places fr kids t play, which is clsely related t children’s activity levels.