2023~2024学年湖南省株洲市高一(上)期末联考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2023~2024学年湖南省株洲市高一(上)期末联考英语试卷(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mnthly Talks at Lndn Canal Museum
Our mnthly talks start at 19:30 n the first Thursday f each mnth except August. Admissin is at nrmal charges and yu dn’t need t bk. They end arund 21:00.
Nvember 7th
The Canal Pineers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers. He was als a majr player in training thers in the art f canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley made such a psitive cntributin t the educatin f that grup f early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice fr the Metrplis, by Malclm Tucker. Well befre the arrival f freezers, there was a demand fr ice fr fd preservatin and catering, Malclm will explain the histry f imprting natural ice and the technlgy f building ice wells, and hw Lndn’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update n the Ctswrd Canals, by Liz Payne. The Strudwater Canal is mving twards repening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little lnger. We will have a reprt n the present state f play.
March 6th
Eyts and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review f all f them. She will tell us abut thse f greatest interest.
Online
Mre
Lndn Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Rad, Lndn NI 9RT

Tel:020 77130836
1. When is the talk n James Brindley?
A. February 6th.B. December 5th.
C. Nvember 7th.D. March 6th.
2. What is the tpic f the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pineers.B. An Update n the Ctswrd Canals
C. Eyts and Aits-Thames IslandsD. Ice fr the Metrplis
3. Wh will give the talk n the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda VickersB. Malclm Tucker
C. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的"Nvember 7th The Canal Pineers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的"February 6th An Update n the Ctswld Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update n the Ctswrd Canals。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的"Eyts and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review f all f them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。
B
After a lng day at wrk, Yuan Hui, a vlunteer teacher in a village in Enshi, Hubei prvince, decided t stay back in the ffice until late. This is the 10th year f his vlunteer teaching career in the Cuntryside.
Lcated deep in the muntains, the village was struck by pverty. Despite all challenges, Yuan believes that it was a precius experience grwing up amng his students. “I did nt cme here n a whim. I lve teaching frm the bttm f my heart,” says Yuan, wh teaches a variety f curses, including histry, gegraphy and music, in different primary and middle schls in Enshi.
“Since I was a high schl student, I’ve dreamed f being a vlunteer teacher. Different frm the traditinal teaching style, I feel there is anther way, and I hpe t have the pprtunity t put my ideas int practice,” he says, adding that his teaching may have a greater impact n students living in muntain villages with limited educatin resurces. “Spreading jy and knwledge amng thers makes me feel satisfied. Living in the wds, I seemed t have reached a deep understanding with nature, and discvered the essence f life,” he says.
When Yuan first started teaching, he visited every student’s family n the weekends. “Mst f them were left-behind children, and sme were frm single-parent families,” says Yuan. He decided t help the children with their studies by develping gd habits. “In such cases, it’s imprtant t help them build up their cnfidence,” says Yuan. T achieve that gal, Yuan designed a lt f activity-based curses, encuraging children t express themselves mre cnfidently. Yuan’s unique teaching methds became mre ppular in the cunty, and ther schls invited him t deliver lectures. “I think I’m living a happy life,” he said in ne f his lectures.
Over the past years, Yuan has wn many natinal hnrs. “I think they are a result f my devtin. Only thrugh devtin can ne pssess inner peace and jy,” he says.
4. The underlined part “n a whim” in paragraph 2 means________.
A. ut f kindnessB. n purpse
C. due t a sudden wishD. withut hesitatin
5. Why did Yuan design a lt f activity-based curses?
A. T make his teaching easy.B. T make himself ppular.
C. T make his students cnfident.D. T make his life clrful.
6. What can we learn abut Yuan Hui frm the passage?
A. He was unsatisfied with the living cnditins in Enshi.
B. Vlunteering in the village brught him mental satisfactin.
C. His students were left-behind children frm single-parent families.
D. His dream f being a vlunteer teacher started after he finished high schl.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Yuan Hui?
A. Devted and creative.B. Critical and rigid.
C. Odd and intelligent.D. Mild and ambitius.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乡村教师袁辉，他在农村支教了十年。尽管面临种种挑战，袁认为这是他在学生中成长的宝贵经历。介绍了他是如何帮助学生建立自信的。
【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“I lve teaching frm the bttm f my heart”可知，袁辉打心底里喜欢教书，所以不是因为突然的愿望来到这里的，故画线词意思是“由于一个突然的愿望”。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““In such cases, it’s imprtant t help them build up their cnfidence,” says Yuan. T achieve that gal, Yuan designed a lt f activity-based curses, encuraging children t express themselves mre cnfidently.(袁说：“在这种情况下，帮助他们建立信心很重要。”为了实现这一目标，袁设计了很多以活动为基础的课程，鼓励孩子们更自信地表达自己)”可知，袁设计大量的活动型课程是为了让他的学生自信。故选C。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Spreading jy and knwledge amng thers makes me feel satisfied. Living in the wds, I seemed t have reached a deep understanding with nature, and discvered the essence f life(在他人之间传播快乐和知识让我感到满足。生活在森林里，我似乎对自然有了深刻的理解，发现了生命的本质)”可知，在村里做志愿者给袁辉带来了精神上的满足。故选B。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is the 10th year f his vlunteer teaching career in the Cuntryside.(这是他在农村支教的第10个年头)”以及倒数第二段中“T achieve that gal, Yuan designed a lt f activity-based curses, encuraging children t express themselves mre cnfidently. Yuan’s unique teaching methds became mre ppular in the cunty, and ther schls invited him t deliver lectures.(为了实现这一目标，袁设计了很多以活动为基础的课程，鼓励孩子们更自信地表达自己。袁独特的教学方法在县里越来越受欢迎，其他学校也邀请他来做讲座)”可推知，袁辉专注、有创造力。故选A。
C
Officials have unveiled the gld, silver and brnze medals that will be awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris, and each ne cntains a unique suvenir: a fragment f waste irn frm the Eiffel Twer.
“It’s the pprtunity fr the athletes t bring back a piece f Paris with them,” Thierry Rebul, creative directr f Paris 2024, tld reprters last week. “The abslute symbl f Paris and France is the Eiffel Twer.”
The Eiffel Twer pened in 1889 and during the later repair wrk, sme f the riginal irn was cut ff and preserved ver time. Nw, sme f thse preserved metal fragments have fund new hmes.
Each new Olympic medal features a piece f Eiffel Twer irn—thugh the signature “Eiffel Twer brwn” paint has been remved. These pieces have been shaped int hexagns (六边形),which is the “shape f France”. Besides, there are wrds “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games lg, which lks like a flame r the face f a wman with a bb haircut.
Hw did they think f such an idea? Jachim Rncin, head f design at the Paris Games rganizing cmmittee tld the press, “We talked abut the design many times and realized that there’s ne symbl knwn acrss the wrld, which is the Eiffel Twer. We said t urselves,’ ‘Hey, what if we apprached the Eiffel Twer Operating Cmpany t see if it’s pssible t get a bit f the Eiffel Twer t integrate int the medal?”
When the Eiffel Twer Operating Cmpany agreed t vlunteer pieces f riginal irn, “the dream became reality,” adds Rncin.
The medals, designed by the luxury Paris jewelry huse Chaumet, make peple think f the Eiffel Twer in several ther ways. The pieces f irn are secured by what lks like special nails that hld the structure tgether, and the medals’ ribbns are decrated with patterns f the twer’s latticewrk structure.
The irn fragments are set in recycled silver, gld and brnze disks. Over 5,000 medals are being made.
8. What des Thierry mean by saying “bring back a piece f Paris”?
A. Part f the athletes’ medal is frm the symbl f Paris.
B. The athletes will take many phts f Paris.
C. The athletes will buy suvenirs abut Paris.
D. The Eiffel Twer will be left in the athletes’ memry.
9. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 4?
A. The prcessing technique f the Eiffel Twer irn pieces.
B. The shape and material f the Olympic medal.
C. The design f the Eiffel Twer irn fragment n the medal.
D. The symblic meaning f the hexagns.
10. Hw did the designers get the idea f adding the waste irn?
A. The Eiffel Twer Operating Cmpany put frward the idea.
B. The Olympic cmmittee apprved f this design.
C. Sme vlunteers cnsidered it t be a gd idea.
D. They gt the inspiratin while having discussin.
11. What can we infer abut the new Olympic medals?
A. They take the shape f the Eiffel Twer.
B. They are innvative and typical f French feature.
C. They represent a cmbinatin f different cultures.
D. They illustrate the idea f sustainable develpment.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎奥运会奖牌的新颖设计、创意的来源以及其他的背景知识等。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段““It’s the pprtunity fr the athletes t bring back a piece f Paris with them,” Thierry Rebul, creative directr f Paris 2024, tld reprters last week. “The abslute symbl f Paris and France is the Eiffel Twer.””（巴黎2024年奥运会创意总监蒂埃里•雷布尔(Thierry Rebul)上周告诉记者：“对运动员来说，这是一个把巴黎的一部分带回来的机会。”“埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎和法国的绝对象征。”）可知，奖牌上有埃菲尔铁塔上面的碎铁，而埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑，由此可知，蒂埃里说“带回一片巴黎”指的是运动员的奖牌上有一部分来自巴黎的象征。故选A项。
【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Each new Olympic medal features a piece f Eiffel Twer irn—thugh the signature “Eiffel Twer brwn” paint has been remved. These pieces have been shaped int hexagns (六边形),which is the “shape f France”. Besides, there are wrds “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games lg, which lks like a flame r the face f a wman with a bb haircut.”（每一枚新的奥运奖牌上都有一块埃菲尔铁塔的铁——尽管标志性的“埃菲尔铁塔棕色”油漆已经被去掉了。这些碎片被塑造成六边形，这是“法国的形状”。此外，还有“巴黎2024”字样、奥运五环和奥运会徽，会徽看起来像一束火焰，或者是一个短发女人的脸。）可知，本段介绍了新的巴黎奥运奖牌上的埃菲尔铁塔碎片设计。故选C项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Hw did they think f such an idea? Jachim Rncin, head f design at the Paris Games rganizing cmmittee tld the press, “We talked abut the design many times and realized that there’s ne symbl knwn acrss the wrld, which is the Eiffel Twer. We said t urselves,’ ‘Hey, what if we apprached the Eiffel Twer Operating Cmpany t see if it’s pssible t get a bit f the Eiffel Twer t integrate int the medal?””（他们是怎么想到这个主意的？巴黎奥组委设计负责人约阿希姆·朗辛告诉媒体：“我们多次讨论设计方案，并意识到有一个世界闻名的标志，那就是埃菲尔铁塔。我们对自己说，“嘿，如果我们联系埃菲尔铁塔运营公司，看看是否有可能把埃菲尔铁塔的一部分融入到奖牌中呢？”）可推知，设计者们是在讨论在中得到将埃菲尔铁塔的一部分融入到奖牌中这个想法的。故选D项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容以及第一段“Officials have unveiled the gld, silver and brnze medals that will be awarded at this summer's Olympic games in Paris, and each ne cntains a unique suvenir: a fragment f waste irn frm the Eiffel Twer.”（官方公布了将在今年夏季巴黎奥运会上颁发的金、银、铜牌，每一枚奖牌都有一个独特的纪念品：埃菲尔铁塔上的废铁碎片。）可知，法国把埃菲尔铁塔的碎片经过加工设计镶嵌到了奥运奖牌中，这是其他国家没有的，因此推断新的奥运奖牌是独特、新颖的。故选B项。
D
Researchers have develped a new sft rbt design that cnducts itself with three behaviurs at the same time: rlling (翻滚) frward. turning like a recrd and fllwing a path that ges arund a central pint. The equipment, which perates withut human r cmputer cntrl, hlds prmise fr develping sft rbts that can be used t AA-head and map unknwn envirnments.
The new sft rbts are called twisted ring-bts (扭曲环机器人) . They are made f smething like the ribbn (缎带) and then jined tgether at the end t frm a ring.
When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls. “The ribbn rlls n its hrizntal axis (横轴) , giving the ring frward strength,” says Jie Yin, a prfessr f mechanical and aerspace engineering.
The twisted ring-bt als turns alng its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bt mves frward it travels in a path arund a central pint, basically mving in a large circle. Hwever, if the twisted ring-bt meets a bundary- like the wall f a bx-it will travel alng the bundary.
The twisted ring-bts are examples f equipment whse behaviur is gverned by physical intelligence, meaning their actins are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made f, rather than being directed by a cmputer r human.
“Sft rbtics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways t cntrl the mvement f sft rbts in a repeatable and engineered way mves the field frward. And advancing ur understanding f what is pssible is exciting.”
12. What makes the rbt rll faster and faster?
A. The ribbn.B. The central axis.
C. The shape and material.D. The higher surface temperature.
13. Hw des the authr intrduce the new sft rbts?
A. By explaining the rbt’s wrking ways.B. By quting experts’ pinins.
C. By making sme cmparisns.D. By ffering reasns and results.
14. What is Yin’s attitude twards twisted ring-bts?
A. Unclear.B. Favurable.C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The New Sft RbtsB. Ribbns and Their Rlling
C. Three Creative MvementsD. Twisted Rings and the Axis
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls.( 机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls.( 机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”和第四段的“The new sft rbts are called twisted ring-bts (扭曲环机器人) . They are made f smething like the ribbn (缎带) and then jined tgether at the end t frm a ring.(这种新型软体机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们是由类似缎带的东西制成的，然后在末端连接在一起形成一个环。)”可知，作者主要通过介绍扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人。故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““Sft rbtics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways t cntrl the mvement f sft rbts in a repeatable and engineered way mves the field frward. And advancing ur understanding f what is pssible is exciting.”(“软机器人仍然是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说。“寻找以可重复和工程化的方式控制软机器人运动的新方法将推动该领域向前发展，推进我们对可能性的理解是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人是满怀希望的。故选B。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have develped a new sft rbt design that cnducts itself with three behaviurs at the same time: rlling (翻滚) frward. turning like a recrd and fllwing a path that ges arund a central pint. The equipment, which perates withut human r cmputer cntrl, hlds prmise fr develping sft rbts that can be used t AA-head and map unknwn envirnments.( 研究人员开发了一种新的软体机器人设计，它同时具有三种行为：翻滚向前，像唱片一样旋转，沿着一条绕着中心点的路径。该设备无需人工或计算机控制，有望开发出可用于自动识别和绘制未知环境地图的软机器人。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断A项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used t describe any type f physical exercise that takes place in a natural envirnment rather than in a health club r gym. ____16____. Instead, it relies n the use f natural means f taking part in activities that imprve strength and endurance with as little reliance n equipment as pssible.
____17____. Fr example, sme cnsider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clthing nly made frm natural fibers. Others cnsider bareft running r walking with a big arena t be mre desirable than running r walking with shes.
A slightly different apprach t green exercise puts mre stress n the fresh air, sunshine and invlvement with the natural wrld, rather than the equipment r clthing used during the exercise. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a muntain using standard equipment and prtective clthing wuld als be cnsidered a green exercise.
Many cnsider green exercise helps t recnnect human beings with the natural wrld. The interactin with nature helps t lwer peple's bld pressure, refresh their mind, and actually imprve their self-esteem. ____19____.
Nt everyne believes that the green exercise is mre beneficial than wrking ut in a health club r gym. ____20____. Meanwhile, the use f fitness devices may result in mre challenging wrkuts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that mre simplistic exercise in a natural setting wuld be difficult t manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as pssible
B. Spirits are als believed t be psitively affected
C. Opinins n what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range f activities expsed t nature
E. S riding a bicycle in the frest can be called a type f green exercise
F. It usually desn't use fitness equipment that is nrmally fund in a gym
G. Sme pint ut that many health clubs are built t make full use f natural light
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
【16题详解】根据上文“Green exercise is a term used t describe any type f physical exercise that takes place in a natural envirnment rather than in a health club r gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually desn't use fitness equipment that is nrmally fund in a gym (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
【17题详解】根据后文“Fr example, sme cnsider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clthing nly made frm natural fibers. Others cnsider bareft running r walking with a big arena t be mre desirable than running r walking with shes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinins n what truly green exercise means differ (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】根据后文“Similarly, climbing a muntain using standard equipment and prtective clthing wuld als be cnsidered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type f green exercise”与后文中的“als be cnsidered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“S riding a bicycle in the frest can be called a type f green exercise (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】根据前文“The interactin with nature helps t lwer peples’ bld pressure, refresh their mind, and actually imprve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are als believed t be psitively affected (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
【20题详解】根据上文“Nt everyne believes that the green exercise is mre beneficial than wrking ut in a health club r gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Sme pint ut that many health clubs are built t make full use f natural light (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club r gym”上下一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighbrhd a few times, lking fr a place t ____21____ my car. Finally, I fund ne, which was behind a late-mdel Jeep. I tried t back int the space, but ____22____ t see the angles ____23____. I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic. I gt ut f my car t ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. Hwever, there were tw distinct ____26____ n the Jeep.
Then I nticed a wman, walking her dg, wh was nw ____27____ me with her phne. “Hpe yu’re nt planning t drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annyed with myself fr having been careless, but nw I was ___28___ with her fr taking my picture. Hw dare she, I thught. She had n respect fr my ____29____. And hw dare she assume I wuld d the wrng thing? But sn I calmed dwn because I knew she wasn’t entirely _____30_____. I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind. It was dark, and _____31_____ her, n ne was watching. It happens all the time—the hit-and-run in the parking lt.
We all have thse _____32_____ t behave selfishly. It is nt the thught but what we d with it that _____33_____. It is the cmmitment t take _____34_____, t care fr ne anther, and t think abut the greater gd that makes this wrld a better place t stay. Eventually, I left a(an) _____35_____ with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep.
21. A. parkB. repairC. fillD. start
22. A. managedB. attemptedC. failedD. turned
23. A. individuallyB. hurriedlyC. significantlyD. clearly
24. A. cverB. checkC. rateD. reduce
25. A. typicalB. rdinaryC. specialD. unharmed
26. A. drsB. linesC. functinsD. batteries
27. A. phtgraphingB. inspiringC. frgivingD. greeting
28. A. madB. upsetC. familiarD. generus
29. A. wrkB. perfrmanceC. privacyD. idea
30. A. tughB. rudeC. capableD. incrrect
31. A. instead fB. in additin tC. apart frmD. in spite f
32. A. talentsB. desiresC. energiesD. appraches
33. A. respndsB. dependsC. cuntsD. happens
34. A. timeB. chancesC. partD. respnsibility
35. A. nteB. cinC. ID cardD. bag
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次“事故”经历。作者在停车时无意碰到了另一辆吉普车，在吉普车上留下了两道刮痕。而这个事情被一位路过的女士记录了下来。作者当时虽然有过一闪而过的“逃逸”想法，但还是承担了责任，给车主留下了便条。通过这件事，作者想要强调，思想本身不重要，其决定作用的是用思想采取的行动。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. park停车；B. repair修理；C. fill填满，填充；D. start开始，发动。根据前文“Finally, I fund ne, which was behind a late-mdel Jeep.(最后，我找到了一处，它在一辆新款吉普车后面。)”可推知，作者在找地方停车。故选A项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力倒车以进入空处，但看不清角度。A. managed管理，设法做到；B. attempted企图；C. failed失败；D. turned转身，转动。根据后文“I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic.(我在感觉之前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音。)”并结合后文“It was dark(天很黑)”可推知，在天很黑的情况下，作者在倒车时有可能看不清，撞到或轧到了东西。“fail t see the angles”可意为“看不清角度”，符合语境表达。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我努力倒车以进入空处，但看不清角度。A. individually分别地，单独地；B. hurriedly匆忙地，仓促地；C. significantly有重大意义地，显著地；D. clearly清楚地，清晰地。根据后文后文“It was dark(天很黑)”可推知，当时，天很黑，作者倒车时应是看不清。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车检查损坏情况。A. cver覆盖，遮盖；B. check检查，核对；C. rate评价，评估；D. reduce减少。根据前文“the sund f plastic n plastic(塑料撞击塑料的声音)”可推知，作者的车撞到了东西，下车查看车有没有损坏。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的车没有受伤。A. typical典型的；B. rdinary普通的；C. special特殊的；D. unharmed无恙的，没有受伤的。根据后文“Hwever, there were tw distinct ______n the Jeep.(然而，吉普车上有两条明显的……)”可推知，吉普车被刮到了，“Hwever”表达转折，那么作者的车没有损坏。故选D项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉普车上有两条明显的线条（刮痕）。A. drs门；B. lines线；C. functins功能；D. batteries电池。根据前文“the sund f plastic n plastic(塑料撞击塑料的声音)”可推知，听到的塑料撞击塑料的声音应是来自作者的车与这辆吉普车之间的摩擦，对这辆吉普车造成了刮痕，这里可以用“lines(线)”表达。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人，她正在用手机给我拍照。A. phtgraphing摄影，照相；B. inspiring激励，鼓舞；C. frgiving宽恕，原谅；D. greeting问候，打招呼。根据后文“‘Hpe yu’re nt planning t drive away, she said quietly.(“希望你不是打算开车走，”她平静地说。)”可知，这位女士看到了“事故”过程，用手机将作者拍了下来。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我为自己的粗心而恼火，但现在我为她给我拍照而生气。A. mad生气的，气愤的；B. upset难过的，不安的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. generus慷慨的，大方的。根据后文“Hw dare she, I thught.(她怎么敢这样，我想。)”可知，作者对于女士的行为很生气。故选A项。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隐私。A. wrk工作；B. perfrmance表演，表现；C. privacy隐私；D. idea观点，主意。根据前文“Then I nticed a wman, walking her dg, wh was nw _______ me with her phne.(然后我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人，她正在用手机给我拍照。)”可知，这位女士用手机拍了作者，对于作者来说，这位女士没有尊重作者的隐私。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并非完全错误。A. tugh艰难的，严厉的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. capable有能力的；D. incrrect不正确的。根据后文“I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过。)”可知，作者确实有过“逃逸”的想法，所以，这位女士的想法也不完全是错的。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她，没有人在看。A. instead f代替，而不是；B. in additin t除了……之外（还），另外；C. apart frm除了……外（都）；D. in spite f尽管。结合语境可推知，“her”指代前文提及的这位女士，目前，除了她看到了“事故”，其他人都没有看到。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents天赋，才能；B. desires欲望，心愿；C. energies精力，能量；D. appraches方法。结合语境分析，“thse”应是指代类似于前文提及的“the hit-and-run(肇事逃逸)”这样的想法和欲望，而这样的想法和欲望是自私的。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这取决于我们用思想做什么，而不是思想本身。A. respnds回应，回复；B. depends依靠，取决于；C. cunts重要，计数；D. happens发生。根据后文“Eventually, I left a(an) _______ with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep.(最终，我在吉普车的雨刮片下留下了一张纸条，上面写着我的名字和电话号码。)”可推知，作者用实际行动证明了“重要的是做什么”，而不是一闪而过的想法。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是承担责任、相互关心和思考更大利益的承诺，使这个世界成为一个更好的居住地。A. time时间；B. chances机会；C. part部分；D. respnsibility责任。根据后文“Eventually, I left a(an) _______ with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep.(最终，我在吉普车的雨刮片下留下了一张纸条，上面写着我的名字和电话号码。)”可知，作者在强调要承担责任。故选D项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我在吉普车的雨刮片下留下了一张纸条，上面写着我的名字和电话号码。A. nte便条，纸币；B. cin硬币；C. ID card身份证；D. bag书包，纸袋。根据后文“with my name and phne number(上面写着我的名字和电话号码)”可推知，作者将自己的名字和电话号码写在了便条上。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet cnnects billins f peple acrss the glbe and turns distant areas int part f a glbal cmmunity. This cnnectivity prvides fast access t vast amunts f infrmatin, ____36____ (make) learning and discvery highly efficient. T ____37____ certain extent, the wrld's knwledge is all at ur fingertips. With the click f a muse r the tuch f a buttn, yu are able t find millins f results nline in secnds.
In additin, the Internet makes daily tasks mre cnvenient thrugh e-cmmerce. Yu can easily rder fd, shp fr clthes, call a taxi, r plan a vacatin frm yur device. Digital payments allw peple ____38____ (g) ut withut carrying cash. Beynd cnvenience, the Internet supprts scial ____39____ (tie). Distance n lnger prevents cmmunicatin; with ____40____ (vary)apps, yu can keep in tuch with family and friends r jin new cmmunities ____41____ can share yur interests. Whether thrugh messages vide calls r scial media, the Internet ____42____ (ffer)many ways t maintain relatinships and express care s far.
Hwever, ____43____ these advantages, the Internet has its dwnsides. It is essential t use it wisely and ____44____ (respnsible) t ensure that it remains a place f inspiratin and discvery. By recgnizing _____45_____ (it) challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can cntinue t be truly a wrld withut frntiers.
【答案】36. making 37. a 38. t g 39. ties 40. varius 41. which/that 42. has ffered 43. despite 44. respnsibly 45. its
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网的好处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种连接提供了对大量信息的快速访问，使学习和发现非常高效。该句谓语动词为prvides，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语为前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在某种程度上，世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。此处为固定短语T a certain extent“在某种程度上”，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。
【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：数字支付可以让人们外出时不带现金。此处为动词短语allw sb t d“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t g。
【39题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：除了方便，互联网还支持社会联系。空前为形容词scial，此处为名词形式，结合句意可知，应为复数名词ties“联系”，满足句意要求。故填ties。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：距离不再阻碍交流；通过各种应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。由空后apps为名词可知，此处为形容词varius作定语修饰该名词。故填varius。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：距离不再阻碍交流；通过各种应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词cmmunities在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。
【42题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是通过短信、视频通话还是社交媒体，到目前为止，互联网提供了许多维持关系和表达关心的方式。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据后文s far可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Internet为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has ffered。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，尽管有这些优点，互联网也有它的缺点。根据句意以及空后these advantages为名词可知，此处为介词despite“尽管”，满足句意要求。故填despite。
【44题详解】考查副词。句意：明智而负责任地使用它，以确保它仍然是一个充满灵感和发现的地方，这是至关重要的。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词respnsibly作状语修饰动词use。故填respnsibly。
【45题详解】考查代词。句意：通过认识挑战并谨慎管理，互联网可以继续成为一个真正没有边界的世界。由空后challenges为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填its。
第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一年一度的科技节活动，主题为“科技与未来”。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
1. 科技节活动内容；
2. 你的感想。
参考词汇：水火箭 water rcket；信息素养大赛 infrmatin literacy cmpetitin
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I am writing t share with yu ur annual schl’s Science Festival held last Friday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I am writing t share with yu ur annual schl’s Science Festival held last Friday. Nearly 200 students, selected frm Grade 1 and Grade 2, cmpeted with all their strength n the playgrund.
The festival was celebrated by hlding varius activities bth indrs and utdrs, including armament mdel racing, water rcket launching and infrmatin literacy cmpetitin and s n, which has sparked students’ grwing lve fr science and technlgy. What impressed me mst was the armament mdel racing.
The festival was highly spken f, because it nt nly brings merry laughter t the whle playgrund, but als reminds us f paying mre attentin t technlgical achievements like air drne and being a well-runded persn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was n sign that the earthquake was cming.
A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almst flattened the city, killing ver thusands f lives in less than a few minutes.
In the midst f destructin and chas, a father left his wife securely at hme and rushed t the schl where his sn Daniel was suppsed t be, nly t discver that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the upsetting shck, he remembered the prmise he had made t Daniel: “N matter what, I’ll always be there fr yu!” And tears began t fill his eyes. He lked at the pile f ruins that nce was the schl. Everything lked hpeless, but he kept remembering his cmmitment t his sn.
He began t cncentrate n where he walked his sn t class at schl each mrning. Remembering his sn’s classrm wuld be in the back right crner f the building, he rushed there and started digging thrugh the stnes and bricks.
As he was digging, ther anxius parents arrived, heartbrken, shuting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!”
Sme ther well-meaning parents tried t pull him ff what was left f the schl, saying: “It’s t late!” “They’re dead!” “Yu can’t help!” “G hme!” “Cme n! There’s nthing yu can d here!” “Yu’re just ging t make things wrse!”
T each parent he respnded with ne line: “Are yu ging t help me nw?”
And then he cntinued t dig fr his sn, stne by stne.
Sme firefighters shwed up and tried t pull him ff the schl’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking ut, and explsins are happening everywhere. Yu’re in danger. We’ll take care f it. Just g hme!” T which this lving, determined father asked, “Are yu ging t help me nw?”
The fire chief replied, “Yu’re angry and wrried. I get it. But yu are nt helping by staying here. Just g hme. We will help yu find yur sn!” T which he replied, “But I prmised my sn I’ll always be there fr him.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curageusly, he went alne because he needed t knw fr himself: “Is my by alive r is he dead?” ___________________________________________________________________________
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“I’m fine. There are 13 ther kids dwn here, Dad,” Daniel replied. ____________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】 Curageusly, he went alne because he needed t knw fr himself: “Is my by alive r is he dead?” He dug fr hurs and hurs. His hands were mushy and he culd nly see well in flashes. Right befre he was abut t pass ut, he pulled back a large runded rck and heard his sn’s vice. He screamed his sn’s name, “DANIEL!” A respnse came frm belw, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” This must be the mst beautiful vice he’s ever heard in his whle life! “What’s ging n in there? Hw is it?” the father asked anxiusly.
“I’m fine. There are 13 ther kids dwn here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building cllapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situatin. He culdn’t risk causing anther cllapse dwn there. Frtunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shuted t the fire chief and signalled t them t cme ver. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiusly remve the rcks and pulled ut the kids ne by ne. When everyne was safe and sund, Daniel threw himself int his father’s arms: “Yu did it, Dad! N matter what, I knw yu’ll be there fr me!”