上海市青浦区2024-2025学年高三一模学业质量调研英语试卷及答案

这是一份上海市青浦区2024-2025学年高三一模学业质量调研英语试卷及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了12， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins:After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Washing Fruit Befre Eating desn’t Remve Pesticides (杀虫剂)
D yu wash fruit befre putting it int yur muth? If yur answer is yes, the fllwing news may well be (1)__________(disappint) t yu. Using specific imaging technlgy t see (2) _______
pesticides affected apples, scientists fund distributin f pesticides in the apple skin and flesh layers,
cnfirming that the pesticides pass thrugh the skin layer int the flesh layer, accrding t a reprt published recently in America.
“Thus，the risk f pesticide intake frm fruits cannt be avided by simple washing ther than
peeling, which means taking the skin ff fruits.” The study's authrs said they were nt lking t scare
(3)______ abut the presence f pesticides in their fd ，but they want t prvide guidance n hw t avid them. This study，(4)________ (situate) within the expansive research area f fd safety, attempts t prvide cnsumers with health guidance，” said Dngdng Ye, prfessr at Anhui Agricultural University and study authr.
(5)_______ ______bringingup unnecessary anxiety,the research assumes that peeling can effectively wipe ut nearly all pesticide left. This cntrasts with the practice f washing, which (6) __________(recmmend)frequently.Asthereprt says，" traditinalfruit-cleaningperatins cannt whlly remve pesticides，’’ but 'cnsidering that the flesh layer lst during peeling was a great deal (7)________(large) than 0.03mm? we believe that the peeling peratin can effectively avid the dangers f pesticides in the fruit’s skin (8)______ ______the prbability f taking in pesticides can be reduced,”
Accrding t the mst recent reprt frm the U.S. Department f Agriculture, “befre allwing a pesticide (9)_____ (use) n a fd prduct, the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency sets limits n hw
高三英语第1页共10页
much f the pesticide may be used n fd during grwing, prcessing, and strage, and hw much can remain n the fd (10)________reaches the cnsumer’’
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Recrd Number f Peple in Space
It’s “rush hur” in Earth rbit at the mment. We've reached a recrd number f humans in space， NASA annunces.
Crew nbard the Russian Syuz capsule，a flight t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) that tk place n Sept, 11，became recrd-breaking space residents this week, as the number (11) ________up t the nw 19 humans living and wrking in space.
A US astrnaut and tw Russian astrnauts have jined nine thers (12) ____nbard the ISS, and the tw astrnauts enjying an extended stay, Butch Wilmre and Suni Williams.
There are three “taiknauts” (13)_______in rbit — Ye Guangfu，Li Cng, and Li Guangsu
--nbard the Chinese Tiangng Space Statin.
There are als fur (14)______in rbit — Jared Isaacman, Sctt Pteet，Sarah Gillis, and Anna Menn — wh are taking part in SpaceX’s Plaris Dawn missin, and just carried ut the first-ever private space walk at their wn expense.
With the amunt f 19 humans，it beats the (15)______recrd fr the mst amunt f humans in
Earth's rbit at ne time. That recrd was (16)______last year in May 2023 when 17 peple were in rbit, including astrnaut Frank Rubi wh was als n an unplanned extended stay.
Bear in mind that the episde f the present time is nt the recrd fr the largest number f peple
in space. Using the US definitin f space at 80 kilmeters (50 miles), that recrd was brken in May 2023 when a(n) ( 17)________f 20 peple were in space.
This invlved peple n the ISS and the Tiangng space statin, plus tw private sub-rbital space ventures by Virgin and Axim Space, Sub-rbital flights d nt rbit the Earth, Instead, they fllw a(n)
(18)______trajectry (轨迹)that reaches the edge f space and then fall back t Earth.
But back t September 2024, the present Plaris Dawn missin is particularly nvel and exciting. Traveling in a Crew Dragn spacecraft is the furthest distance frm Earth that a(n) (19)_______vehicle has flwn since the era f the Apll prgram in the 1960s and early 1970s, Gillis and Menn als earn the recrd fr the furthest a wman has ever flwn frm Earth.
On September 12，the Plaris Dawn missin made even mre histry by (20)______the
first spacewalk ever attempted by private citizens using SpaceX’s newly designed spacesuits.
高三英语第2页共10页
A. currently
B. elsewhere
C cnducting
D, instantly
E. curved
R ttal
G. civilians
H. waves
I. crewed
J. set
K, previus
II. Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A，B，C
and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Ever wndered why yu reach fr a snack after hitting the gym? Research shws that physical exercise ften leads t 21 fd cnsumptin. With cuntless sprts events 22 ，a new questin arises: Can watching sprts n a screen als influence hw much we eat?
The answer is yes. Our research reveals that watching sprts vides can increase candy cnsumptin. But there is mre t the stry: the 23 f the sprts yu are watching plays a crucial rle in these effects.
We first invited 112 students t the lab t watch a vide and test sme candies. The students wh saw the sprts vide ate mre candies than thse wh saw the ne withut physical activity. T learn mre，we invited just the female students t watch vides 24 either easy r difficult-t-perfrm sprts. Students wh watched the easy sprts vide ate much mre. We can thus cnclude that the ease f the exercise shwn 25 impacts candy cnsumptin.
T explain ur findings, we lked at research n gal 26 , When peple feel they are nt meeting a gal, they push harder; but nce they see 27 ，they tend t relax. Fr example, after a wrkut, thse aiming t stay fit might feel they have achieved advancement and then ease up n their effrts. This can lead t a 28 in the drive t pursue related gals, like healthy eating. Research shws that achieving smaller gals (like exercising) can make peple feel they have earned a(n) 29 ， which results in vereating. S cmpleting a wrkut might make yu mre likely t 30 yurself with extra fd than if yu had nt finished yur sessin.
S what is the 31 fr us? Be mindful f hw watching sprts can affect ur eating habits. If yu are aiming t stay n track with yur diet, watch mre 32 sprts. Mrever, when setting dieting gals ，remind yurself that real prgress cmes frm 33 effrt ，nt just imagining yurself ding a wrkut. Engage in activities that genuinely challenge yu, and pair them with healthy eating habits. This way ，yu can avid the trap f feeling the fitness gal t be 34 accmplished and then vereating.
In cnclusin, shuld yu watch the Olympic Games if yu want t 35 yur diet? Of curse, but it might be better t chse the physical activities yu find the mst difficult t perfrm — and watch them withut mderatin.
高三英语第3页共10页
21, A. wasteful
B. increased
C, prcessed
D. healthy
22. A. airing
B. happening
C. celebrating
D. unflding
23, A. categry
B. length
C- difficulty
D. audience
Directins:Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B，C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read
(A)
My dctr tk me fr a walk arund the farm where she lived. I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin. The place was full f life. There were insects, hrses ，rabbits, and a cat She tld me t fcus n my bdy in the envirnment When I was ill，1 tended
t withdraw int my mind and discnnect frm the here and nw. S, when 1 met a hrse named Fira ，I
expected nthing. As 1 gt clser t Fira, she nibbed her nse int my chest ，putting a gentle pressure ver my heart. Smething happened inside me: 1 felt as if I had reached a wellspring f past hurts, fears and failings. I began t melt emtinally. I patted Fira’s nse and breathed in her smell I fund 1 didn't have t cncentrate n feeling better; Fira helped me feel lved and safe.
I wrked with Fira ften ，learning basic cmmunicatin and leading methds t wrk tgether
with her. Initially, 1 wasn’t sure exactly what ne wuld d with a hrse except riding it But 1 knew that Fira had tuched me in an uncmmn way and had made me feel better She cnnected with me by
respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen ，affectinate way.
In my meetings with Fira, 1 learned t live in the present, t fcus n what was happening this day， in this mment, in this place, 1 learned t frget the past，with all its hurt I learned t frget the future, which hasn’t happened yet. With Fira by my side，I saw int a life in which trust cmes first，and cmpassin fllws. I fund a deep peace in leading her alng a path，by using my wn pwer f intentin t indicate whether t start，stp，turn left r turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even jy. My wrk with this hrse was part f a jurney ut f a very dark night in my sul.
高三英语第4页共10页
24.A. testing
B. prmting
C. capturing
D. explaining
25. A. misleadingly
B. frequently
C rarely
D. significant]}
26.A. feasibility
B. mtivatin
C visualizatin
D. clarity
27. A. hpe
vides
C. treats
D. prgress
28. A. delay
drp
C. dubt
D. cnfidence
29. A. break
B. hnr
C. diet
D. title
30, A. sustain
B, prepare
C cheat
D. reward
31. A. transitin
B. stimulatin
C. implicatin
D. interventin
32. A. instructive
B. relaxing
C. influential
D. challenging
33. A. cnsistent
B. prspective
C. ultimate
D. individual
34. A. verly
B. barely
C. prematurely
D. remarkably
35. A. put up with
B. keep up with
C. make up fr
D. set up fr
Sectin B
Why did the writer expect nthing when meeting Fira?
Because Fira’s reactin led the writer t feel hurt and fearful.
Because the writer's mentality kept her frm cnnecting with thers.
C. Because the writer knew nthing abut Fira and didn’t knw what t expect.
D. Because the animals n the farm distracted the writer frm fcusing n her bdy.
Which f the fllwing statements abut Fira is TRUE?
Fira was the writer’s pet, living n her farm.
Fira made the writer feel better by gi ving her rides,
Fira gt the writer t cncentrate n her hurt feelings.
Fira respnded affectinately t the writer’s apprach.
In the last paragraph, the writer shares her experience with Fira t imply that
animals can fllw peple's instructins, thus gaining their trust
interacting with animals can be a therapy t psychlgical distress
meetings with animals can help peple step ut f their cmfrt zne
peple can access temprary peace and jy when wrking with animals
39, Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
AMy Dctr’s Farm: A Place f HealingB. Fira: The Hrse that Saved My Life
C. Frm Darkness t Light: My Jurney with Fira D. Hrse Smell: The Magic Pwer
(B)