重庆市礼嘉中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市礼嘉中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Lying n the nrth-suth axis (轴线) line f Beijing City, Bell and Drum Twers were built in 1272 and rebuilt twice after tw fires. In ne perid in histry they were the time-telling center f the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Bell Twer
The Bell Twer is 47.9 meters high. This brick-and-stne-made building has tw flrs. Lcated n- the secnd flr, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7. 02 meters high, with a weight f63tns(吨). It was made f cpper (铜), and yu can hear its clear sund frm far away.
Drum Twer
Situated 91 meters suth t the bell twer, it was placed n a 4-meter-high stne and brick grundwrk. It is 46. 7 meters high. It is a tw-flr wden building. There was ne big drum and 24 smaller nes befre, but nly the big remains nw.
On New Year’s Eve 1990, the bell was rung again and the drum was rung n New Year’s Eve 2001 after being silent fr s lng. Since then, the drum and the bell have sunded 108 times every New Year’s Eve.
Hw t get t Bell Drum Twers
By Subway:
1. Take Subway Line 8 and get ff at Shichahai Statin.
2. Take Subway Line 2 and get ff at Guludajie Statin.
By Bus:
1. Take Bus 5,60,82,107,124, r 635 and get ff at Gulu (Drum Twer) Statin.
2. Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get ff at Gulu (Huhai) Statin.
Ticket Price: Bell Twer: CNY 15; Drum Twer: CNY 20
Ticket fr bth places: CNY 30
Opening Hurs:09:00 t 17:00
Drum Perfrmances at the Drum Twer:09:30, 10:00, 11:30, 13:30, 14:’30,15:30,16:45
Nte: an extra perfrmance is at 17: 15 in high seasn.
1．What d we knw abut Drum Twer?
A. Drums are beaten every hur.
B. In all there are twenty-five ld drums nw.
C. Drum Twer is a little bit higher than Bell Twer.
D. There are 8 drum perfrmances in ttal in high seasn.
2．What d Bell and Drum Twers have in cmmn?
A. Their heights are the same.
B. Their tickets cst the same.
C. They have the same number f flrs.
D. They are bth made f brick and stne.
3．What is this text prbably frm?
A. A travel brchureB. An advertisement
C. A histrical textbkD. A city cnstructin plan
When Sam Fisher tk his tw yung sns and their cusin n a hike in the Badlands f Nrth Dakta, he was prbably expecting a day f sightseeing and light exercise. What he culd nt have expected, hwever, was the grup cming acrss the remains f a yung Tyrannsaurus rex (霸王龙) that had lived millins f years ag.
Fisher and the bys were surely excited by their discvery, but they didn’t knw what t d with the fssil (化石). Fisher sent a pht t his frmer classmate, Dr. Lysn, an expert in the Denver Museum f Nature & Science. Then, Dr. Lysn arrived n the scene with a skilled team t dig up the fssil. Tgether, they unearthed the remains f the teenage Tyrannsaurus rex.
Their find was cnsidered as an “incredible discvery” by the Denver Museum f Nature & Science. It is unusual t find cmplete Tyrannsaurus rex fssils, and even mre unusual t find the remains f a yung ne, s Dr. Lysn was excited when he realized what they had unearthed. The fssil, called “Teen Rex”, is between 12 and 14 years ld at the time f death. Even thugh it was still grwing, the dinsaur already weighed 3,500 punds and was 25 feet lng, thugh these impressive measurements still put it at abut half the size f a fully develped Tyrannsaurus rex.
“These bys have made an incredible dinsaur discvery that advances science and deepens ur understanding f the natural wrld,” says Dr. Lysn. “I’m excited fr museum guests t dig int the “Teen Rex Discvery” experience, which I think will inspire the imaginatin and wnder, nt nly in ur cmmunity, but arund the wrld!”
The fssil will be n display as part f the temprary (临时的) Discvering Teen Rex exhibitin, which will pen at the Denver Museum f Nature & Science next mnth. In additin t the exhibitin, the museum will als be screening a new 40-minute dcumentary T.REX.
4． Hw did Sam Fisher feel when they fund the fssil?
A. Satisfied. B. Awkward.C. Amazed.D. Alarmed.
5． Why did Fisher send a pht f the fssil t Dr. Lysn?
A. T ask fr help.
B. T sell the fssil.
C. T find a museum.
D. T shw ff the fssil.
6． What did Dr. Lysn think f the discvery?
A. He believed it was just anther cmmn find.
B. He cnsidered it f great value t science.
C. He thught it wuld attract little interest.
D. He was uncertain abut its significance.
7． What might the authr cntinue t talk abut?
A. A summary f the exhibitin.
B. Details abut the dcumentary.
C. Prfessinal advice fr museum guests.
D. Infrmatin n hw t becme an expert.
Peple are mtivated t try a vegetarian diet fr different reasns-frm religius beliefs t ptential health and envirnmental benefits. But many peple have a hard time sticking with it. In fact studies shw many self-reprted vegetarians actually d cnsume sme animal prducts.
“A lt f peple wh want t be vegetarian are perhaps ntable t.” says Dr. Nabeel Yassen f Nrthwestern University Feinberg Schl f Medicine. “We wanted t knw if genetics is part f the reasn,” he says.
Yaseen and his clleagues cmpared the DNA f abut 330,000 peple, using data frm the UK Bibank initiative The study included 5.324 vegetarians, wh had nt eaten any animal flesh r prducts btained frm animals fr at least ne year. They fund 34 genes that may play a rle in maintain a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are mre tightly linked t it.
“What we can say is that these genes have smething t d with vegetarianism (素食主义),” Yaseen says. “Perhaps vegetarians have different variants (变体) f these genes that make them able t pursue a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains. The study is published in PLOS ONE, a science jurnal.
Of the three genes mst strngly assciated with vegetarianism, the authrs say tw f them have imprtant functins in fat metablism (新陈代谢). The study can’t answer exactly hw genetic differences culd shape r influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has sme ideas. “One thery is that maybe there’s a fat nutrient, r nutrients, in meat that sme peple need and thers dn’t,” he says.
“Lts f factrs influence what we eat, everything frm ur taste preferences, t ur budgets t ur culture. S, the idea that fd chice is a s influenced by genetics is nt surprising,” Yaseen says. “But this is just the first step,” he adds, “Mre research is needed t determine which genes and which variants maybe crucial.”
8．What is the purpse f the study?
A.T explre the cultural aspects f vegetarianism.
B.T prmte vegetarianism amng senir peple.
C.T determine why peple chse a vegetarian diet.
D.T find ut whether genes are related t vegetarianism.
9．Hw des the authr mainly rganize Paragraph 3?
A.By presenting sme examples.B.By giving definitins.
C.By making cmparisns.D.By listing sme numbers.
10．What can we learn frm Yaseen’s wrds?
A.Genes have n influence n vegetarianism.
B.Mre research needs cnducting t identify critical genes.
C.The study has successfully determined the key genetic variants.
D.The study accurately explains hw genetics shape fd chices.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A.Benefits f a Vegetarian DietB.The Rules f a Meatless Lifestyle
C.The Genetic Factrs in VegetarianismD.Envirnmental Impact f Vegetarianism
A new center at the Stanfrd Schl f Engineering will fund artificial intelligence in the service f space science, explratin, and business. The Center fr AErSpace Autnmy Research, r CAESAR, aims t make these activities mre efficient, safe, and sustainable. Researchers at the center say that AI culd ptimize navigatin fr spacecraft, skillfully land space vehicles n planets r asterids (小行星), allw unmanned rvers t make decisins abut where t g, what t avid, and what t analyze, keep tabs n all the space junk (sme 60,000 pieces, at last cunt) spinning arund Earth, and much mre.
T enable such ambitins, Marc Pavne, CAESAR c-funder and assciate prfessr f aernautics and astrnautics, annunced that ne f the center’s main prjects will be t develp a fundatin mdel fr space pursuits. A fundatin mdel is a kind f general-purpse AI that’s trained n huge amunts f data and can handle a variety f tasks, like generating text, images, and even vides. “This space fundatin mdel,” Pavne said, “will be designed t synthesize (合成) infrmatin acrss a range f mdalities, including visin, text, remte sensing (such as multispectral imagery and radar), and space-bject catalgs, and will be capable f addressing a variety f space-related tasks, including situatinal awareness, psitining, and navigatin.”
Simne D’Amic, CAESAR c-funder and assciate prfessr f aernautics and astrnautics, made it clear that he, Pavne, and their clleagues plan t prceed cautiusly, with eyes wide pen t the ptential pitfalls (隐患) f pursuing AI fr spacecraft and rbts. He said that in sme cases, AI cmpnents are nt the mst effective chice fr space systems.
“We funded CAESAR with the bjective t tackle unslved prblems in spacebrne autnmy thrugh the wise incrpratin (合并) f artificial intelligence cmpnents,” D’Amic said.
Thugh the space fundatin mdel will be a game changer, D’Amic als nted the restrictins space impses n the startup technlgy. Fr example, space is a difficult, remte envirnment that’s nt readily available fr AI training, and pwerful micrprcessrs needed fr AI are still nt flexible t space radiatin.
12． What are CAESAR intended fr?
A. Clearing up the space junk.
B. Ding space activities by AI.
C. Navigating planets and asterids.
D. Raising space-related fund.
13． What is ne f CAESAR’s main pursuits accrding t the text?
A. T develp a fundatin mdel t help deal with different missins.
B. T adpt the ff-the-beaten-track incrpratin f AI sets.
C. T prvide nce-and-fr-all slutins t space prblems.
D. T address ptential pitfalls f AI used in space explratin.
14． What is D’Amic’s attitude twards CAESAR?
A. Cautius.B. Unclear.
C. Dubtful.D. Disapprving.
15． What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. CAESAR’s Explratin in Asterids
B. CAESAR’s Success in Engineering
C. CAESAR’s Restrictins n Rbts
D. CAESAR’s Attempt with Space- related AI
二、七选五
16．Hw t lwer csts and imprve the living quality?
There are numerus prducts psted n scial media, and yu might believe an electric tthbrush, a flight ticket t Phuket and s n will bring yu a better life. But fr many graduates r thse wh have wrked fr nly ne r tw years, yur incme cannt keep pace with expense. ①______ Here’s hw:
②______
It seems t be a challenge t affrd a fitness center csting ver 10,000 yuan in annual fees r fr a persnal trainer. But yu can buy a pair f sneakers r a yga mat instead. Running in a park regularly r ding yga at hme using free nline resurces is definitely a type f quality life. Exercise is mre rewarding than hlding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.
G t museums r libraries
Chasing yung gd-lking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets fr their cncerts are ppular with many yung peple. ③______ Yu seem t fail t take int accunt a variety f exhibitins and resurces updated frequently in majr cities. Why nt have a try? What yu need t d is t chse themes that yu are interested in, make an nline appintment in advance and then enjy yur weekend.
Stp ver-spending nline
Fr sme yung peple, the easy and instant access and the discunt cdes f nline shpping make it an addictive draw. Smetimes what yu buy nline is nt what yu really need. ④______ Fr example, many buy a lt f new clthes that they seldm wear.
⑤______ Mney is nt the nly thing that can imprve yur quality f living, but yur ptimistic attitude twards life and self-disciplined way f life are.
A. Keep exercising in yur wn way
B. Jgging r ding yga is a gd way
C. Actually, the demands are created by the prducers.
D. Making mney and saving mney are nt the final gal f life.
E. S, hw can we save sme mney and imprve quality f life?
F. T live a quality life requires psitive mindset and mre self-cntrl than mney.
G. Hwever, this wuld d little t enrich yur spiritual life and add t ecnmic burdens.
三、完形填空（15空）
There was a girl wh culd d anything she wanted. All she had t d was t chse smething and 1 . S, ne day she sat dwn and began t 2 . Every strke (笔画) was mre perfect than the next. When she finished painting, she stared 3 at her wrk and smiled.
It was bvius that she had a 4 . She was an artist. But a few mments after she finished painting. she gt 5 and quickly std up. Because she realized that 6 she had the ability t d anything she 7 t d, she was simply spending all her time painting.
She felt like there was s much mre in the wrld t see and d- s many 8 . And if she decided t d smething else, then all the time she spent painting wuld be a 9 . S she walked ut the dr.
She had t chse ne thing t d ut f all the pssibilities in the wrld. Shuld she practice medicine? Or design buildings? She was 10 .
Twenty- five years later, the girl began t cry. She 11 that ver the years she had becme s enamred (迷恋) f everything that she culd d that she hadn’t dne anything 12 at all. And she learned, at last, that life isn’t abut 13 — anything is pssible. Life is abut making a decisin.
S the girl cntinued painting thrugh the day and int the night, because she had 14 made a decisin. And there was still sme 15 t enjy the magic that life is all abut.
17． A. fcusB. waitC. buyD. wish
18． A. teachB. smileC. designD. paint
19． A. cldlyB. curiuslyC. prudlyD. directly
20． A. mistakeB. giftC. taskD. chance
21． A. excitedB. wrriedC. tiredD. famus
22． A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. while
23． A. frgtB. wantedC. refusedD. agreed
24． A. chicesB. waysC. reasnsD. places
25． A. messB. changeC. lieD. waste
26． A. srryB. pleasedC. cnfusedD. amazed
27． A. wnderedB. predictedC. acceptedD. realized
28． A. interestingB. differentC. meaningfulD. cheerful
29． A. purpseB. pssibilityC. discveryD. supprt
30． A. quicklyB. hpefullyC. finallyD. prbably
31． A. spaceB. mneyC. pwerD. time
四、语法填空
32．We finally decided t chse the htel n their ______ (recmmend). (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．We ______ (request) t wear the unifrm in frmal situatins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．Her ______ (impress) speech made a deep impressin n all f us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．I am cming here just t have a lk ut f ______ (curius) (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．They’ll learn sme ______ (survive) skills frm the expert. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．Online games are quite ______ (attract) t teenagers nwadays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、短文填空
38．The 21-year-ld Olympic champin Zheng Qinwen made histry as the first Asian player t win an Olympic single s title by ① _________ (beat) Cratia’s Dnna Vekic in the final match in Paris n Saturday. It was ② _________ first singles medal fr China in tennis since the sprt returned t the Olympics in 1988.
Zheng expressed her thanks t her tw caches, Xia Xiya and YuLiqia, bth f ③ _________ nce cached Li Na. Her first cach was Xia Xiya. After training under Xia fr a year, she ④ _________ (send) t Yu Liqia. Knwn fr her strict and tugh caching style, Yu was famusly demanding . Zheng remarked that during her stay in Wuhan, Yu was the cach wh cntributed mst ⑤ _________ (significant) t her prgress.
Zheng als shwed the lengths her supprtive parents went t during her early ⑥ _________ (year) t prepare fr the victry. “My parents sacrificed a lt fr me,” Zheng said, “When I was 12, my mum quit her jb ⑦ _________ (supprt) my tennis jurney. When I was 14 ⑧ _________ 15, my father sld ur huse t help me t realize my tennis dream. My success is nt just ⑨ _________ (I). It’s als my parents’. They taught me hw t stay ⑩ _________ (fcus) n my dream. They always believed in me.”
六、书面表达
39．假如你是礼嘉中学高一学生李华，你在好朋友 Jack 的QQ空间(Q-zne)上看到他因为英语考得不好而十分沮丧，请用英语写一篇邮件，安慰他并给出一些学习建议。
内容包括：1、安慰；2、建议(至少两条)；3、希望。
注意：1、写作词数为100词左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3、注意卷面，不用修正带或修正液。
My dear Jack,
I learned frm yur Q-zne that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
七、单词拼写
40．If there’s smething wrng abut yur persnal infrmatin, please cntact the r______ ffice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41．Yu can always exchange ideas with yur classmates abut the learning s______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42．T memrize all the new wrds in ne day is actually a c______ task. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43．She has wrked ut a s______ t that prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44．Please call us as sn as yu reach the d______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45．Britain tk c______ f Hng Kng in the 19th century and ruled until 1997. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46．With the mid-term exam cming I have a tight s______ fr the next few days. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47．Remember t b______ yurself when attending the ceremny. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．That’s a famus turist attractin. Yu must make reservatins fr the tickets in a______(根据首字母单词拼写)
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后Drum Perfrmances at the Drum Twer:09:30,10:00, 11:30, 13:30,14:'30,15:30,16:45(鼓楼击鼓表演时间：09:30、10:00、11:30、13:30、14:30、15:30、16:45)以及Nte: an extra perfrmance is at 17:15inhigh seasn.(注意：在旅游旺季，17:15会有加场表演。)可知，在旅游旺季击鼓表演的次数是8次。故选D。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Bell Twer”部分中的This brick-and-stne-made building has tw flrs.(这座由砖石砌成的建筑有两层。)和Drum Twer部分中的It is a tw-flrs wden building.(这是一座两层的木制建筑。)可知，钟楼和鼓楼都是两层的建造。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了位于北京市南北轴线上的钟楼和鼓楼的历史背景、建筑特点、相关活动以及如何到达和参观这两个地方的信息。这种类型的信息通常会出现在为游客提供旅行指南或建议的旅行手册中。故选A。
4．答案： C
解析：文中提到“Fisher and the bys were surely excited by their discvery”，这里的“excited”意思接近“amazed（感到惊奇的）”，说明Sam Fisher发现化石时是很惊奇的感觉，而不是“satisfied（满意的）”“awkward（尴尬的）”“alarmed（惊恐的）”，所以选择C选项。
5．答案： A
解析：根据“Fisher sent a pht t his frmer classmate, Dr. Lysn, an expert in the Denver Museum f Nature & Science. Then, Dr. Lysn arrived n the scene with a skilled team t dig up the fssil.”可知，Fisher把照片发给Dr. Lysn后，Dr. Lysn带着专业团队来挖掘化石，可见Fisher发照片是向身为专家的Dr. Lysn求助，并不是要卖化石（B选项）、找博物馆（C选项）或者炫耀化石（D选项），所以选择A选项。
6．答案： B
解析：从Dr. Lysn说的话“These bys have made an incredible dinsaur discvery that advances science and deepens ur understanding f the natural wrld”可以看出，他认为这个发现对科学很有价值，能推动科学发展、加深对自然界的理解，并非是普通发现（A选项），也不是认为它没什么吸引力（C选项），更不是不确定其意义（D选项），所以选择B选项。
7．答案： B
解析：文章最后提到“In additin t the exhibitin, the museum will als be screening a new 40 - minute dcumentary T.REX.”，前面介绍了展览相关内容，按行文逻辑接下来很可能会继续介绍关于这部纪录片的详细情况，而不是对展览进行总结（A选项），也不太会是给博物馆参观者的专业建议（C选项）或者如何成为专家的信息（D选项），所以选择B选项。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘A lt f peple wh want t be vegetarian are perhaps ntable t.’says Dr. Nabeel Yassen f Nrthwestern University Feinberg Schl f Medicine. “We wanted t knw if genetics is part f the reasn,” he says.(“很多想成为素食主义者的人可能是值得注意的。西北大学范伯格医学院的Nabeel Yassen博士说。“我们想知道基因是否是部分原因，”他说)”可知，Nabeel Yassen博士他们进行这项研究的目的是想知道基因是否与素食主义有关。故选D。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yaseen and his clleagues cmpared the DNA f abut 330.000 peple, using data frm the UK Bibank initiative The study included 5.324 vegetarians, wh had nt eaten any animal flesh r prducts btained frm animals fr at least ne year. They fund 34 genes that may play a rle in maintain a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are mre tightly linked t it.(Yaseen和他的同事们利用英国生物银行倡议的数据，比较了大约33万人的DNA。这项研究包括5.324名素食者，他们至少一年没有吃过任何动物肉或动物制品。他们发现34个基因可能在维持严格的素食饮食中发挥作用。他们确定了3个与之密切相关的基因)”可推知，作者主要通过列举一些数字来组织第三段。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘But this is just the first step,’he adds, ‘Mre research is needed t determine which genes and which variants maybe crucial.’(“但这只是第一步，”他补充说，“需要更多的研究来确定哪些基因和哪些变异可能是关键的。”)”可推知，Yaseen认为还需要进行更多的研究来确定关键基因。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“‘What we can say is that these genes have smething t d with vegetarianism (素食主义),’ Yaseen says. ‘Perhaps vegetarians have different variants (变体) f these genes that make them able t pursue a strict vegetarian diet, ’ he explains. The study is published in PLOS ONE, a science jurnal.(“我们能说的是，这些基因与素食主义有关，” Yaseen说。他解释说：“也许素食者有这些基因的不同变体，使他们能够追求严格的素食饮食。”这项研究发表在科学杂志《公共科学图书馆·综合》上)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了基因如何影响人们成为素食主义者的能力和倾向，介绍了相关的研究结果和理论。由此可知，The Genetic Factrs in Vegetarianism(素食主义的遗传因素)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段A new center at the Stanfrd Schl f Engineering will fund artificial intelligence in the service f space science, explratin, and business. The Center fr AErSpace Autnmy Research, r CAESAR, aims t make these activities mre efficient, safe, and sustainable.(斯坦 福工程学院的一个新中心将为服务于太空科学、探索和商业的人工智能提供 资金。航空航天自主研究中心（CAESAR）旨在使这些活动更加高效、安全 和可持续。)可知，CAESAR 的目的是用人工智能进行太空活动。故选 B。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段Marc Pavne, CAESAR c- funder and assciate prfessr f aernautics and astrnautics, annunced that ne f the center’s main prjects will be t develp a fundatin mdel fr space pursuits.( CAESAR 联合创始人、航空航天学副教授马可·帕沃内宣布，该中心的主要项目之一是为太空探索开发一个基础模型。)可知，CAESAR 的主要追求之一是开发一个基础模型来帮助处理不同的任务。故选 A。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段Simne D Amic, CAESAR c-funder and assciate prfessr f aernautics and astrnautics, made it clear that he, Pavne, and their clleagues plan t prceed cautiusly, with eyes wide pen t the ptential pitfalls (隐患) f pursuing AI fr spacecraft and rbts.(CAESAR 联合创 始人、航空航天学副教授西蒙·达米科明确表示，他、帕沃内和他们的同事计 划谨慎行事，睁大眼睛注意在太空飞船和机器人上应用人工智能的潜在隐患。)可知，D Amic 对 CAESAR 的态度是谨慎的。故选 A。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了斯坦福工程学院新成立的空间自主研究中 心（CAESAR）的情况，包括其成立目的、主要研究方向以及面临的挑战，尤其是 CAESAR 在太空相关的人工智能方面的尝试，因此选项 C“CAESAR 在太空相关人工智能方面的尝试”作为标题最符合文章主旨。故选 D。
16．答案：EBGCF
解析：①上文：社交媒体上发布了许多产品，你可能会相信电动牙刷、去普吉岛的机票等会给你带来更好的生活。但对于许多毕业生或只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入跟不上支出。说明收入跟不上支出，现在的年轻人面临经济压力。空处承上启下，E项中的save sme mney和上文中的yur incme cannt keep pace with expense相呼应，而E项问句的形式引出下文中如何在收入有限的情况下节省开支并提高生活质量的策略。所以E项：那么,我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢?符合语境。故选E。
②下文：但你可以买一双运动鞋或瑜伽垫。定期在公园跑步或在家使用免费在线资源做瑜伽绝对是一种高质量的生活。锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部拿会员卡更有回报。说明跑步和在家做瑜伽是一种非常好的锻炼形式，比起在昂贵的健身俱乐部拿会员卡更有回报。B项“慢跑或做瑜伽是个好方法”适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。
③上文：追逐年轻貌美的明星，看他们的电影，为他们的音乐会购买昂贵的门票，这些都受到许多年轻人的欢迎。说明了年轻人追求娱乐消费的现象。空处和前文为转折关系，并引出本段的主题“去博物馆或图书馆”。G项中的Hwever为含有转折意义的副词，说明虽然年轻人为追求娱乐而消费，但是这对丰富你的精神生活和增加经济负担几乎没有什么作用，不如去城市的博物馆或图书馆。所以G项-然而，这对丰富你的精神生活和增加经济负担几乎没有什么作用。”符合语境。故选G。
④上文：对于一些年轻人来说，网上购物的便捷和即时访问以及折扣码使其成为一种令人上瘾的吸引力。有时候，你在网上买的东西并不是你真正需要的。说明网购的吸引力让年轻人买一些并不真正需要的东西。空处进一步解释这一现象，指出过度网购的问题所在。C项“事实上，需求是由生产者创造的。”符合语境，提到了需求实际上是生产商创造出来的，暗示了人们可能因为营销策略而进行非必要的消费。故选C。
⑤下文：金钱并不是提升生活质量的唯一因素，乐观的生活态度和自律的生活方式同样重要。说明积极的生活态度和自律对于提升生活质量的重要性。F项：要过上高质量的生活，需要积极的心态和比金钱更多的自我控制。符合语境，该项中的psitive mindset and mre self-cntrl和下文中的“ptimistic attitude twards life and self-disciplined way f life”相呼应。故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。根据上句There was a girl wh culd d anything she wanted可知有一个女孩可以做任何她想做的事。说明她做事非常专注。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。根据下句When she finished painting, she stared (3) at her wrk and smiled.可知她画完画后，骄傲地盯着自己的作品，微笑着。说明她喜欢画画。
19．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。根据空后at her wrk and smiled.可知微笑着。说明她画完画后，骄傲地盯着自己的作品
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。根据前文Every strke (笔画)was mre perfect than the next可知每一笔都比下一笔更完美。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。根据后文She felt like there was s much mre in the wrld t see and d可知她觉得世界上有太多的东西可以看和做。说明她现在开始担心起来，不应该只是画画。
22．答案：D
解析：考查连词及语境理解。因为她意识到，虽然她有能力做任何她想做的事情，但她只是把所有的时间都花在了绘画上。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。根据前文There was a girl wh culd d anything she wanted可知有一个女孩可以做任何她想做的事。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。根据后文She had t chse ne thing t d ut f all the pssibilities in the wrld.可知她必须从世界上所有的可能性中选择一件事去做。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。根据下S she walked ut the dr.可知所以她走出门去。说明如果她决定做别的事情，那么她花在绘画上的所有时间都是浪费。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。根据上句Shuld she practice medicine? Or design buildings?可知她应该行医吗?还是设计建筑?说明她非常困惑。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。根据下句ver the years she had becme s enamred (迷恋) f everything that she culd d that she hadn't dne anything (12) at a.可知她意识到这些年来她变得如此迷恋她能做的一切，以至于她根本没有做过任何有意义的事情。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。根据上句ver the years she had becme s enamred (迷恋)f everything that she culd d可知这些年来她变得如此迷恋她能做的一切，以至于她根本没有做过任何有意义的事情。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。根据前文She had t chse ne thing a t d ut f all the pssibilities in the wrld可知她必须从世界上所有的可能性中选择一件事去做。说明她终于明白了，生活不是关于可能性一切皆有可能故答案为B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。所以女孩继续从白天画到晚上，因为她终于做出了决定。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。根据空后t enjy the magic that life is all abut.可知还有一些时间去享受生活的魔力。
32．答案：recmmendatin
解析：考查名词。句意:我们最终决定根据他们的推荐选择了这家酒店。形容词性物主代词their后应用名词形式，作宾语，recmmend的名词是recmmendatin, n ne's recmmendatin意为根据某人的推荐”。故填recmmendatin。
33．答案：are requested
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:我们被要求在正式场合穿制服。空处是句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语we与request“要求”之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是We，be动词用are。故填are requested。
34．答案：impressive
解析：考查形容词。句意:她令人印象深刻的演讲给我们所有人留下了深刻的印象。根据空后名词“speech”可知，空处需要使用形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”来修饰名词speech，作定语。故填impressive。
35．答案：curisity
解析：考查名词。句意:我来这里只是出于好奇。“出于好奇”常用“ut f curisity”此处需要将形容词curius转换为对应名词curisity，名词作宾语。故填curisity。
36．答案：survival
解析：考查名词。句意:他们会从专家那里学到一些生存技巧。名词survival作定语修饰名词skills，survival skills表示“生存技能”。故填survival。
37．答案：attractive
解析：考查形容词。句意:现在的网络游戏对青少年很有吸引力。此处需要用形容词修饰名词nline games表示形容这些游戏的特性，因此用attract的形容词attractive意为“有吸引力的”符合句意。故填attractive。
38．答案：①beating②the③whm④was sent⑤significantly⑥years⑦t supprt⑧r⑨mine⑩fcused
解析：①考查动名词。句意：21岁的奥运冠军郑钦文在周六巴黎举行的决赛中击败克罗地亚选手Dnna Vekic,成为首位赢得奥运单打冠军的亚洲选手。介词by后应跟动名词形式，作宾语。故填beating。
②考查冠词。句意：这是中国网球自1988年重返奥运会以来获得的首枚单打奖牌。序数词前用定冠词修饰。故填the。
③考查定语从句。句意：郑感谢了她的两位教练，夏溪瑶和余丽桥，她们都曾是李娜的教练。该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xia Xiya和Yu Liqia,故用关系代词whm,作宾语。故填whm。
④考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在夏手下训练一年后，她被送往余丽桥处。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语After training under Xia fr a year可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为send与she之间为被动关系，表示“她被送往”,故用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语为单数形式。故填was sent。
⑤考查副词。句意：郑说，在武汉期间，余是对她的进步贡献最大的教练。修饰动词短语cntribute t意为“为……作出贡献”用副词作状语。故填significanly。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：郑还透露了早年支持她的父母为她的胜利所做的努力。空处为名词，作宾语，表示她为夺冠做准备的那些年，应用year的复数形式。故填years。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：在我12岁的时候，我妈妈为了支持我的网球之旅而辞去了工作。结合句意，supprt作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填t supprt。
⑧考查并列连词。句意：当我十四五岁的时候，我父亲卖掉了我们的房子来帮助我实现我的网球梦。根据句意，句中的14岁和15岁为并列的两种可能的情况，表示“或者”。故填r。
⑨考查人称代词。句意：我的成功不只是我的。空处表示“我的成功”作表语，应用名词性的物主代词mine。故填mine。
⑩考查形容词。句意：他们教会我如何专注于我的梦想。空处作系动词stay的表语，故应用形容词形式；fcused可作形容词，表示“专注的”,符合句意。故填fcused。
39．答案：
My dear Jack,
I learned frm yur Q-zne that yu are feeling quite upset abut yur recent English exam. I understand hw disappinting it can be nt t meet yur expectatins. Hwever, every setback is a setup fr a cmeback.
T imprve yur English, I suggest yu practice speaking every day and read mre English bks t enhance yur cmprehensin skills. Additinally, watching English mvies can imprve yur listening skills while yu are making learning enjyable. Remember, persistence is the key t success. I believe in yur ability t vercme this challenge and achieve great things.
Cheer up and best f luck fr yur next exam!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
沮丧的：upset→frustrated
然而：hwever→nevertheless
除此之外：additinally→in additin
坚持：persistence→perseverance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T imprve yur English, I suggest yu practice speaking every day and read mre English bks t enhance yur cmprehensin skills.
拓展句：T imprve yur English, I suggest yu practice speaking every day and read mre English bks, which can enhance yur cmprehensin skills.
【高分句型1】I learned frm yur Q-zne that yu are feeling quite up set abut yur recent English exam.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Additinally, watching English mvies can imprve yur listening skills while yu are making learning enjyable.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句)
40．答案：registratin/egistratin
解析：考查名词。句意:如果您的个人信息有问题，请与注册办公室联系。根据句意和首字母r可知，空格处应该用名词registratin作定语，修饰后面的名词ffice，registratin ffice“注册办公室;登记处”是和个人信息相关的。故填registratin。
41．答案：strategies/trategies
解析：考查名词。句意:你总是可以就学习策略与同学交换意见。根据首字母提示“s”以及句意可知，空处应填名词strategy“策略”，句中指多种不同的学习策略，故应用其复数形式strategies。故填strategies。
42．答案：challenging/hallenging
解析：考查形容词。句意:在一天内记住所有的新单词实际上是一个具有挑战性的任务。根据句意和首字母提示“c”可知，符合题意的单词是challenging“具有挑战性的”，形容词作定语修饰名词task。故填challenging.
43．答案：slutin/lutin
解析：考查名词。句意:她已找到解决那个问题的方法。根据首字母以及“'wrked ut”可知，空处需要名词slutin“解决办法”，在句中作宾语。根据空前的a可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填slutin。
44．答案：destinatin/estinatin
解析：考查名词。句意:你一到目的地就给我们打电话，定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词destinatin，表示“目的地”之意，指的是一个特定的、明确的终点，应用单数形式。故填destinatin。
45．答案：cntrl/ntrl
解析：考查名词。句意:英国在19世纪接管香港，一直统治到1997年。take cntrl f是固定短语，意思是“控制;掌管”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填cntrl。
46．答案：schedule/chedule
解析：考查名词。句意:期中考试快到了，接下来几天我的日程安排得很紧。形容词 tight后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词schedule，表示“日程”之意。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填schedule。
47．答案：behave/ehave
解析：考查动词。句意：当你在公共场合时，你应该表现得体。根据首字母b提示以及句意可知，此处应用动词behave,behave neself意为“表现得体”,情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填behave。
48．答案：advance
解析：考查名词。句意:那是一个著名的旅游景点。你必须提前订票。根据句意和首字母a以及空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词advance作宾语，构成固定短语in advance“提前，预先”。故填advance。