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    专题08 首字母填空答题技巧及真题专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习(外研版2024)

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    专题08 首字母填空答题技巧及真题专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习(外研版2024)

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    通读全文
    • 首先快速通读整篇文章,了解文章的大致内容和主题,把握文章的语境和逻辑。
    2. 分析句子结构
    • 确定所填单词在句子中充当的成分,是主语、谓语、宾语、定语还是状语等,这有助于确定单词的词性。
    3. 考虑语法规则
    • 注意句子的时态、语态、人称和数的变化,以及固定搭配和句型结构。
    4. 联系上下文
    • 根据上下文的意思和逻辑关系来推测所缺单词。尤其要注意前后句中的关键词、关联词和提示性的信息。
    5. 利用固定短语和习惯用法
    • 熟悉常见的固定短语、词组和习惯用法,这往往能帮助确定所填单词。
    6. 猜测单词范围
    • 结合首字母,初步猜测可能的单词范围。
    7. 代入验证
    • 初步选定单词后,将其代入句子中,检查是否符合语法规则和上下文逻辑。
    8. 注意词汇积累
    • 平时多积累词汇,包括常见的名词、动词、形容词、副词等,增加词汇量有助于提高答题的准确性。
    二、首字母填空真题专练
    (一)
    (2022上·天津南开·七年级统考期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. Peple usually decrate(装饰)the drs and windws with r 1 paper cuts because red means gd luck. Peple usually clean their huses t, and they want t s 2 away bad luck. On the evening b 3 Spring Festival, family always have a big dinner. They eat a lt f t 4 fd like jiazi, and watch a special p 5 n TV.
    Spring Festival f 6 at Lantern Festival after tw weeks. Peple ften eat a kind f rice d 7 called yuanxia. It can bring peple gd l 8 .
    A L 9 Dance is a flk(民间的)dance in China. A lin is the king f animals. The dance has a lng h 10 f mre than 2,000 years.
    1.(r)ed 2.(s)weep 3.(b)efre 4.(t)raditinal 5.(p)rgramme/(p)rgram 6.(f)inishes 7.(d)umpling 8.(l)uck 9.(L)in 10.(h)istry
    本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——春节以及庆祝活动。
    1.人们通常用红色剪纸装饰门窗,因为红色意味着好运。根据“paper cuts because red means gd luck”可知春节人们通常用红色剪纸装饰门窗,red“红色的”。故填(r)ed。
    2.人们通常也打扫他们的房子,他们想要扫除坏运气。根据“Peple usually clean their huses t,”可知人们通常打扫他们的房子是为了扫除坏运气,sweep away“扫除”,不定式符号t后用动词原形,故填(s)weep。
    3.在春节前的晚上,家人总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“On the evening Festival”可知是指春节前的晚上,应用befre。故填(b)efre。
    4.他们吃很多传统食物,比如饺子,看电视上的特别节目。根据“jiazi”可知饺子是传统食物,应用形容词traditinal作定语。故填(t)raditinal。
    5.他们吃很多传统食物,比如饺子,看电视上的特别节目。根据“n TV.”可知看电视节目,应用prgramme/prgram,空格前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填(p)rgramme/(p)rgram。
    6.春节在两周后的元宵节结束。根据“at Lantern Festival after tw weeks.”可知春节在两周后的元宵节结束。finish“结束”,句子是事实情况,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(f)inishes。
    7.人们经常吃一种叫做元宵的汤圆。根据“yuanxia”可知是指元宵节吃汤圆,rice dumpling“汤圆”,根据a kind f“一种”,名词用单数。故填(d)umpling。
    8.它能给人们带来好运。根据“It can bring peple gd l...”可知吃汤圆可以带来好运,应用不可数名词luck“运气”。故填(l)uck。
    9.舞狮是中国的一种民间舞蹈。根据“A is a flk(民间的)dance”可知是指舞狮,应用Lin Dance,故填(L)in。
    10.这种舞蹈有着两千多年的悠久历史。根据“mre than 2,000 years.”可知是指舞狮的历史,应用名词histry,故填(h)istry。
    (二)
    (22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末)
    There are many famus places t visit in Lndn. The mst famus ne is “Buckingham Palace” b 1 it’s the Queen’s hme. “Twer Bridge” is ver 100 years ld and yu can see it when yu take a b 2 trip n the “River Thames”.
    Lndn has lts f things fr families t d tgether. If yu want t g s 3 , Harrds is Lndn’s mst famus stre but it’s very e 4 . Hwever, yu’ll find that sme markets s 5 sme very nice things and they are much cheaper. And yu must visit “Hamleys” because it is Lndn’s best ty shp. Yu can buy anything frm anywhere arund the wrld in Lndn.
    What abut fd? There are many restaurants in Lndn, but the “Rainfrest Cafe” is very gd f 6 children. When yu g int the restaurant, yu will see paintings f the frest and a 7 everywhere! Yu will feel that yu are just in a z. And in summer it’s very nice t t 8 fd and drinks t have a picnic n ne f Lndn’s lvely green parks. When it’s r 9 , but yu haven’t gt an umbrella, g t the cinema at the science museum and watch a rcket(火箭)g up int s 10 ! Lndn’s a great place fr a hliday!
    1.(b)ecause 2.(b)at 3.(s)hpping 4.(e)xpensive 5.(s)ell 6.(f)r 7.(a)nimals 8.(t)ake 9.(r)aining/(r)ainy 10.(s)pace
    本文主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的景点。
    1.最著名的是“白金汉宫”,因为它是女王的家。空格前后句子是因果关系,需用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
    2.“塔桥”有100多年的历史,当你乘船游览“泰晤士河”时,你可以看到它。根据“n the ‘River Thames’”可知,此处是指在“泰晤士河”上乘船。固定短语take a bat“乘船”。故填(b)at。
    3.如果你想去购物,Harrds是伦敦最著名的商店,但它非常昂贵。根据“Harrds is Lndn’s mst famus stre”可知,去商店应是去 购物。固定短语g shpping“去购物”。故填(s)hpping。
    4.如果你想去购物,Harrds是伦敦最著名的商店,但它非常昂贵。根据“Harrds is Lndn’s mst famus stre but it’s very...”和首字母可知,此处句意转折,expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。
    5.但是,您会发现有些市场出售一些非常好的东西,而且价格便宜得多。根据“sme very nice things”和首字母可知,此处是指市场出售一些很好的东西。sell“卖”,动词。再根据“and they are much cheaper.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,且主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(s)ell。
    6.伦敦有很多餐馆,但“雨林咖啡馆”对孩子们来说非常好。固定短语be gd fr“对……有好处”。故填(f)r。
    7.你会觉得你只是在一个动物园里。根据“Yu will feel that yu are just in a z.”和首字母可知,此处是指动物,animal“动物”名词;空处需用名词复数形式。故填(a)nimals。
    8.在夏天,带着食物和饮料在伦敦可爱的绿色公园之一野餐是非常好的。根据“fd and drinks”和首字母可知,此处是指带着食物和饮料在公园野餐。take“携带”,动词。空前有动词不定式符号,所以要用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
    9.在夏天,带着食物和饮料在伦敦可爱的绿色公园之一野餐是非常好的。根据“but yu haven’t gt an umbrella,”可知,此处是指下雨,可以用现在分词raining“下雨”与空前be动词构成现在进行时;或者形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语。故填(r)aining/(r)ainy。
    10.下雨天没带伞,就去科学馆电影院看火箭升空吧!根据“watch a rcket(火箭)g up int...”和首字母可知,此处是指火箭升空。g up int space“进入太空”。故填(s)pace。
    (三)
    (2022上·天津和平·七年级校考期末)Mr. Black is a rich man, but he never helps the pr peple and is very greedy (贪婪的). He has a mnkey t sell and he wants t sell it at a higher p 1 .
    Tday, Mr. Black ges ut t d business. The mnkey is at h 2 by himself. He cmes acrss a big bx w 3 lts f cins and pens it. As he sees cins, he begins t thrw t 4 ut f the windw. Many peple r 5 ver and want t get as many as they can. When Mr. Black c 6 back, the bx is empty (空的). At nce he knws w 7 and sits at the bx sadly. “That terrible and flish animal!” he shuts. “Really he is nt u 8 t me.”
    Then a friend says t him, “Keep q 9 ! Certainly it is very flish f him t thrw mney ut f the windw, b 10 it is much better than keeping yur mney in a bx and making n use f it.”
    1.(p)rice 2.(h)me 3.(w)ith 4.(t)hem 5.(r)un 6.(c)mes 7.(w)hy 8.(u)seful 9.(q)uiet 10.(b)ut
    本文是一篇记叙文,布莱克先生富有,但他从不帮助穷人且贪婪。一天,他的猴子竟然将他辛苦积攒下来的钱全都扔出窗外。当布莱克先生回家看到这一切时,很是伤心。
    1.他有一只猴子要卖,他想卖个好价钱。根据“He has a mnkey t sell and he wants t sell it at a higher p...”可知,他想把猴子卖个好价格,price“价格”符合语境,故填(p)rice。
    2.猴子一个人在家。根据“The mnkey is at himself.”可知,猴子一个人在家,hme“家”符合语境,故填(h)me。
    3.他遇到一个大盒子,里面有很多硬币,他打开了盒子。根据“He cmes acrss a big bx f cins and pens it.”可知,盒子里有很多硬币,with“有”符合语境,故填(w)ith。
    4.当他看到硬币时,他开始把它们扔出窗外。此处指“cins”,复数含义,用them代替,故填(t)hem。
    5.许多人跑过来,想要尽可能多的。根据“Many peple ”可知,很多人跑过来,run“跑”符合语境,故填(r)un。
    6.当布莱克先生回来时,盒子是空的。根据“When Mr. Black , the bx is empty (空的).”可知,布莱克先生回来时,盒子是空的,cme back“回来”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填(c)mes。
    7.他立刻明白了原因,悲伤地坐在盒子旁。根据“At nce he knws sits at the bx sadly.”可知,布莱克先生立刻明白了原因,why“为什么”符合语境,故填(w)hy。
    8.他真的对我没用。根据“That terrible and flish animal!”可知,布莱克先生抱怨猴子对自己没用,useful“有用的”,在句中作表语。故填(u)seful。
    9.保持安静!根据“Keep q...”和前文可知,朋友让布莱克保持安静,keep quiet“保持安静”符合语境,故填(q)uiet。
    10.当然,他把钱扔出窗外是非常愚蠢的,但这比把你的钱放在盒子里而不使用要好得多。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填(b)ut。
    (四)
    (22-23七年级下·天津河西·期末) I was b 1 in a small village. My huse was near a l 2 . There were many fish in it. In my bedrm, there were sme p 3 f me n the wall. They were all abut my past life. The k 4 was very large, and my mum liked cking there. There were three bedrms, but nly ne b 5 . I studied in a p 6 schl near my hme. The teachers were s 7 but nice and f 8 . The students weren’t d 9 at all. Nw sme f my classmates are still my gd friends. Hw nice the past life was! I’m lking f 10 t ging back t my hmetwn and seeing my friends again.
    1.(b)rn 2.(l)ake 3.(p)hts/(p)ictures 4.(k)itchen 5.(b)athrm 6.(p)rimary 7.(s)trict 8.(f)riendly 9.(d)ifficult 10.(f)rward
    本文主要介绍了作者以前的家和学校生活。
    1.我出生在一个小山村。根据“in a small village”和所给单词首字母可知,此处指作者出生在一个小山村,be brn in“出生在……”,故填(b)rn。
    2.我家在一个湖附近。根据“There were many fish in it”可知,此处指作者家在湖附近,lake“湖”,故填(l)ake。
    3.在我的卧室里,墙上有一些我的照片。根据“In my bedrm”和“n the wall”可知,此处指墙上有一些作者的照片,由“sme”可知,空缺处用pictures/phts“照片”,故填(p)hts/(p)ictures。
    4.厨房很大,我妈妈喜欢在那做饭。根据“my mum liked cking there”可知,此处指厨房很大,kitchen意为“厨房”,故填(k)itchen。
    5.有三个卧室,一个浴室。根据“There were three bedrms, but nly ne”和所给单词首字母可知,此处指一间浴室,bathrm“浴室”,故填(b)athrm。
    6.我在我家附近一所小学学习。根据“I studied in a”可知,此处指在小学学习,primary schl“小学”,故填(p)rimary。
    7.老师们很严格但是很好很友善。根据“but nice”和所给单词首字母可知,此处指老师严格但是很好,形容词strict“严格的”,故填(s)trict。
    8.老师们很严格但是很好很友善。根据“nice and”和所给单词首字母可知,此处指老师很友善,形容词friendly“友善的”,故填friendly。
    9.学生们一点也不难。根据“The teachers were strict but nice and friendly”可知,此处指学生们不难,difficult意为“困难的”,故填(d)ifficult。
    10.我期盼回到我的家乡,再次见到我的朋友们。根据“t ging back t my hmetwn”可知,此处指作者期盼回到家乡,lk frward t ding sth“期盼做某事”,故填(f)rward。
    (五)
    (2023上·天津红桥·七年级统考期末)Tday’s stry is abut Zhu Hui, a student frm Shenzhen. He’s nw s 1 in the United States. He’s nw living with a f 2 in New Yrk. Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at hme. His mum and aunt are m 3 zngzi. His dad and uncle are watching the bat races n TV.
    Is Zhu Hui als watching the races and eating zngzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New Yrk, and it’s the night b 4 the festival. But t 5 isn’t a Dragn Bat Festival in the US, s it’s like any 6 night fr Zhu Hui and his hst(主人)family. The mther is r 7 a stry t her yung children. The father is watching a sccer game n TV. And what’s Zhu Hui ding? He’s talking n the phne t his c 8 in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes t have his mther’s d 9 zngzi. Zhu Hui likes New Yrk and his hst family a lt, but there’s s 10 “n place like hme”.
    1.(s)tudying 2.(f)amily 3.(m)aking 4.(b)efre 5.(t)here 6.()ther 7.(r)eading 8.(c)usin 9.(d)elicius 10.(s)till
    本文讲述了朱辉来自中国深圳,现在在美国纽约学习,和寄宿家庭住在一起。文中介绍了端午节这天他在国内的家人和寄宿家庭的人正在做的事。
    1.他现在在美国学习。根据“in the United States”及首字母可知,此处指在美国学习,study“学习”,根据nw可知,此句是现在进行时结构,此空应填现在分词,故填(s)tudying。
    2.他现在和纽约的一个家庭住在一起。根据“He’s nw living with a”及“his hst(主人)family”可知,和一个寄宿家庭住在一起,family“家庭”,根据a可知此空应填单数形式,故填(f)amily。
    3.他的妈妈和婶婶正在包粽子。make zngzi“包粽子”,根据are可知,此空应填现在分词,故填(m)aking。
    4.这是节日的前一天晚上。根据“and it’s the night… the festival”及首字母可知,这是在节日的前一晚,befre“在之前”,故填(b)efre。
    5.但是美国没有端午节,所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,这一天的晚上和平常没什么区别。根据“isn’t a Dragn Bat Festival in the US”及首字母可知,美国没有端午节,there be“有”,故填(t)here。
    6.但是美国没有端午节,所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,这一天的晚上和平常没什么区别。根据“ s it’s like any … night”及首字母可知,像任何其他的晚上一样,ther“其他的”,故填()ther。
    7.母亲正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。read a stry“读故事”,根据is可知,此空应填现在分词,故填(r)eading。
    8.他正在和他在深圳的表弟打电话。根据“He’s talking n the phne t his”及首字母可知,和表弟打电话,cusin“表弟”,此空应填单数名词,故填(c)usin。
    9.朱辉想念他的家人,希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子。根据“wishes t have his mther’s …zngzi”及首字母可知,希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子,delicius“美味的”,故填(d)elicius。
    10.但是仍然是“没有比家更好的地方”。根据“Zhu Hui likes New Yrk and his hst family a lt, but there’s … ‘n place like hme’.”及首字母可知,虽然喜欢寄宿家庭,但仍然是没有比家更好的地方,still“仍然”符合,故填(s)till。
    (六)
    (2022上·天津河东·七年级统考期末)Hell, my name is Peter. I study at a secndary schl in England. Schl days usually s 1 at 9 am in England. S I usually g 2 t schl at 8:30 am. Schl is ver at 3:30 pm, s 3 I have much time t g t different clubs(俱乐部).
    I am gd at all my l 4 . But my favurite lessn is cking(烹饪). All my teachers a 5 very friendly and helpful. I never g hme fr lunch. I have lunch at schl with my c 6 . After lunch w 7 ften g t the schl playgrund. Smetimes we p 8 ball games. Smetimes we just sit under the trees, reading r t 9 . Smetimes we als g t the Cmputer Centre t listen t music r send emails t ur friends.
    I like my schl a 10 have a gd time at schl every day.
    1.(s)tart 2.(g) 3.(s) 4.(l)essns 5.(a)re 6.(c)lassmates 7.(w)e 8.(p)lay 9.(t)alking 10.(a)nd
    本文介绍了Peter的校园生活。
    1.英国的上学日通常在9点开始。此空为谓语动词,根据“Schl days usually 9 am in England.”可知此处指上学开始时间,start表示“开始”,根据usually可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tart。
    2.因此我经常8点半去上学。g t schl表示“去上学”,主语是I,动词用原形。故填(g)。
    3.下午3点半放学,因此我有很多时间去不同的俱乐部。根据“Schl is ver at 3:30 pm, ... I have much time t g t different clubs(俱乐部).”可知前后有因果关系,前因后果,用s连接。故填(s)。
    4.我擅长所有课程。根据“But my favurite lessn is cking(烹饪).”可知此处指擅长的科目/课程,lessn表示“课程”,all后接复数。故填(l)essns。
    5.我所有的老师都很友善和乐于助人。此句是主系表结构,此空为be动词,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填(a)re。
    6.我在学校和同学一起吃午饭。根据“I have lunch at schl with my...”可知此处指与某人吃饭,my后接名词,classmate表示“同学”,此处泛指,用复数。故填(c)lassmates。
    7.午饭后,我们去学校操场。根据“Smetimes games.”可知此处指“我们”,主语为we。故填(w)e。
    8.有时候,我们玩球类运动。此空为谓语动词,根据“ball games”可知此处指打球,玩球,用动词play表示,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(p)lay。
    9.有时候我们就坐在树下,读书或者聊天。r连接并列的V-ing,talk表示“聊天”。故填(t)alking。
    10.我喜欢我们的学校,每天都在学校过得很开心。空前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填(a)nd。
    (七)
    (23-24七年级上·天津红桥·期末)What wuld peple like t eat n their birthday? The answer wuld be d 1 in different cuntries.
    In many cuntries, peple h 2 birthday cakes with candles. The n 3 f candles is the persn’s age. The birthday persn must make a wish and blw ut the candles. If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g, the wish will cme true. In England, peple smetimes p 4 a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l 5 .
    In China, it is getting ppular t have cake n birthday. But many peple s 6 eat very lng ndles fr their birthday. They never cut up (切碎) the ndles b 7 the lng ndles are a symbl (标志) f lng life. In sme p 8 , Chinese peple als eat eggs n their birthday. They a 9 a symbl f life and gd luck.
    All f these birthday fds may be different, but the i 10 are the same. They bring gd luck t the birthday persn.
    1.(d)ifferent 2.(h)ave 3.(n)umber 4.(p)ut 5.(l)ucky 6.(s)till 7.(b)ecause 8.(p)laces 9.(a)re 10.(i)deas
    本文主要介绍了在不同的国家人们生日时喜欢吃的东西。
    1.不同国家的答案会有所不同。根据“in different cuntries”及首字母可知,不同国家的答案会有所不同。different“不同的”,形容词,故填(d)ifferent。
    2.在许多国家,人们吃有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“birthday cakes”及首字母可知,人们吃蛋糕。have“吃”,动词,故填(h)ave。
    3.蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。根据首字母及常识可知,蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。number“数量”,故填(n)umber。
    4.在英国,人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一块糖果。“把……放进……”,故填(p)ut。
    5.拿着糖果的孩子很幸运。根据“The child with the candy is...”及首字母可知,拿着糖果的孩子很幸运。故填(l)ucky。
    6.但是很多人过生日还是吃很长的面条。根据but及首字母可知前后两句是转折关系,still“仍然”,故填(s)till。
    7.他们从不切面条,因为长长的面条象征着长寿。根据“They never cut up (切碎) the ndles are a symbl f lng life”及首字母可知,两句是因果关系,前果后因,becuase“因为”,故填(b)ecause。
    8.在一些地方,中国人在生日那天也吃鸡蛋。根据“Chinese peple als eat eggs n their birthday”及首字母可知,中国其它的地方的人们生日那天也吃鸡蛋。sme后跟名词复数,place“地方”,可数名词,places复数形式,故填(p)laces。
    9.它们是生命和好运的象征。根据前句句意可知,人们生日那天吃鸡蛋是因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征,are“是”,故填(a)re。
    10.所有这些生日食品可能不同,但想法是一样的。根据“All f these birthday fds may be different, but...”及首字母可知,虽然人们吃不同的食物,但想法是一样的:带来好运,idea“想法,观点”,可数名词,ideas复数,故填(i)deas。
    (八)
    Hi! I am Susan Smith. I am thirteen years ld. I am f 1 the United States. I am a student at Nrtn High Schl. Tday I’d like t t 2 yu abut my schl.
    My schl is very ld, b 3 it is very big and beautiful. There is a classrm building in the m 4 f the schl. There are twenty classrms in the classrm building. I am in C 5 Five Grade Seven. My classrm is n the fifth flr (层). There is a cmputer rm n the first flr. We have cmputer l 6 in the cmputer rm.
    There are s 7 ther buildings in my schl. Lk! There is a theatre n the left f the classrm building. Schl shws (演出) a 8 always in the theatre. There is a large library n the r 9 f the classrm building. Yu can s 10 a lt f bks and magazines in the library.
    答案 [语篇解读] 本文作者Susan Smith介绍了自己的学校。
    1.frm 我来自美国。be frm是固定搭配,意为“来自”,所缺的词是frm。
    2.tell 今天我想告诉你关于我的学校的一些信息。所缺的词是tell。
    3.but 我的学校很古老,但是它很大很漂亮。所缺的词是but。
    4.middle in the middle f…意为“在……中间”,所缺的词是middle。
    5.Class 根据句意“我在七年级五班”可知,所缺的词是Class。
    6.lessns have lessns是固定搭配,意为“上课”,所缺的词是lessns。
    7.sme 在我的学校里还有一些其他建筑物。所缺的词是sme。
    8.are 主语是Schl shws,该句缺少be动词,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是are。
    9.right 根据n the right f…的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是right。
    10. see 你在图书馆里可以看到许多书和杂志。所缺的词是see。
    (九)
    Hell! My name is Li Ting. I’m 13. I have a busy week. On Mnday ur schl has a basketball game. It’s great. On Tuesday, I have a math t 1 . I gt 59. I dn’t like math. It’s d 2 fr me. Wednesday is my favrite day b 3 I have gegraphy. I study gegraphy 4 (gd). It’s fun. My friend Paul’s birthday is n Thursday. I g t his birthday p 5 that day. On Friday, there is a bk 6 (sell) in ur schl library. I want t b 7 a bk fr my sister. I like tennis. On Saturday, I’ll play tennis fr three 8 (hur). On Sunday, I’ll g t see my grandfather w 9 my parents. It’s 10 (real) a busy week.
    1. test 根据“I gt 59.”并结合所给首字母可知,我有一场数学考试,故填test。
    2. difficult 根据“I gt 59. I dn’t like math.”并结合所给首字母可知,数学对我来说很难,故填difficult。
    3. because 根据“Wednesday is my favrite day”和“I have gegraphy.”可知,设空处前后为因果关系,前面为结果,后面为原因,结合所给首字母可知,此处填because。
    4. well 此处指“我地理学得好”,用副词修饰动词study,故应填gd的副词形式well。
    5. party 此处是说“那天我去了他的生日聚会”,故填party。
    6. sale 结合语境和“a bk”可知,此处应用名词单数形式,a bk sale意为“一场图书售卖会”,故填sale。
    7. buy 此处是说“我想给我的妹妹买一本书”,want t d sth.“想要做某事”是固定用法,所以设空处应用动词原形,故填buy。
    8. hurs 根据“three”可知,设空处应用名词复数,故填hurs。
    9. with 此处表达“我将和我的父母去看我的爷爷”,with和,故填with。
    10. really 此处应用副词作状语,故填real的副词形式really。
    (十)
    What des “Gu Nian Ha” mean in Chinese? Well, it 1 (mean) “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 2 imprtant festival in China. It means the 3 (begin) f a new year. At the Spring Festival, peple welcme the new year 4 say gdbye t the ld year.
    Chinese peple d sme 5 (thing) fr the Spring Festival. They clean their huses. They buy new clthes. They buy gd fd and drink. They make r buy sme lanterns(灯笼). They ck delicius meals.
    We can see a lt 6 red things at the Spring Festival. In China, red 7 (be) the symbl(象征) f gd luck. Sme peple chse 8 (wear) red clthes. Lanterns are red. Children can 9 (get) red envelpes(红包). Their parents r grandparents put sme mney in red envelpes. Children are 10 (excite) t get red envelpes.
    答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了春节时的一些风俗习惯。
    1.means 主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是means。
    2.an 它在中国是“一个”重要的节日, imprtant前的不定冠词要用an。
    3.beginning 它意味着新的一年的“开始”,此处要填的是名词beginning。
    4.and 句意:春节时,人们欢迎新年并和旧的一年告别。所缺的词是and。
    5.things 根据设空处前的sme可知,要填的是名词thing的复数形式。
    6.f 根据a lt f的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是f。
    7.is 分析句子结构可知,主语是red,此处缺少be动词,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是is。
    8.t wear 根据chse t d sth.的固定搭配可知,t wear符合题意。
    9.get 情态动词can后要用动词原形,所缺的词是get。
    10.excited 主语是Children,表示“感到激动的”要用excited。
    (十一)
    A plar bear(北极熊) is a big animal. It lives in the Arctic(北极地区). It can live in very c 1 places.
    Lk at the plar bear’s b 2 . It is large. It can be up t tw meters l 3 . It has thick white fur(软毛). Its fur keeps its bdy w 4 even if it is in a very cld place.
    The plar bear usually lives 25 t 30 y 5 . It likes swimming in icy water. It likes snw very much. It e 6 fish and seals(海豹).
    Nw plar bears need ur h 7 . They are in danger because peple kill t 8 fr their fur. Peple usually use their fur t make cats. We must stp buying thse cats. There are sme ther reasns(原因). Fr example, the w 9 is getting warmer and lts f ice melts(融化). If there is n ice, plar bears can’t f 10 places t live.
    [语篇解读] 本文介绍了北极熊的相关信息。
    1.cld 根据the Arctic及常识可知,北极熊可以生活在非常“寒冷的”地方,所缺的词是cld。
    2.bdy 本段介绍的是北极熊的“身体”,所缺的词是bdy。
    3.lng 它可以“长”达两米,所缺的词是 lng。
    4.warm 它的软毛使它的身体保持“温暖”,所缺的词是warm。
    5.years 北极熊通常活25到30“年”,此处要填的是year的复数形式。
    6.eats 北极熊“吃”鱼和海豹,主语是It,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是eats。
    7.help 现在北极熊需要我们的“帮助”,所缺的词是help。
    8.them 人们为了它们的毛皮而杀死“它们”,所缺的词是them。
    9.weather 根据其后的getting warmer可知,此处说的是“天气”变得越来越热,所缺的词是weather。
    10.find 如果没有冰,北极熊就无法“找到”可以居住的地方,所缺的词是find。
    (十二)
    (23-24七年级上·天津北辰·期末)
    I think animals are ur f 1 and many peple like them. There are five p 2 in my family, they are my father, my mther, my brther, my sister and I. We all like animals very much. My father has g 3 tw birds. Every mrning, he takes a walk in the park with h 4 birds. My mther likes cats. She likes sitting in the sun with her cat w 5 she is nt busy. My brther likes fish. He ften watches his fish s 6 happily in the fish tank (水族箱) befre he ges t bed. My sister l 7 white rabbits. She thinks they are very beautiful. She feeds (喂食) them n vegetables a 8 schl every day. I have a c 9 dg. I like playing with it after dinner.
    My classmates like t cme t my hme b 10 they think my hme is like a z.
    1.(f)riends 2.(p)eple 3.(g)t 4.(h)is 5.(w)hen 6.(s)wim 7.(l)ikes 8.(a)fter 9.(c)ute 10.(b)ecause
    本文主要介绍了作者及家人喜爱的动物。
    1.我认为动物是我们的朋友,很多人都喜欢它们。根据“many peple like them”及首字母提示可知,这里指动物是我们的朋友,friend意为“朋友”,根据be动词are可知,此处应用复数形式,故填(f)riends。
    2.我家有五口人,他们是我的父亲、母亲、哥哥、姐姐和我。根据“they are my father, my mther, my brther, my sister and I”及首字母提示可知,家里有五口人,peple意为“人们”,故填(p)eple。
    3.我父亲有两只鸟。根据“My father has…tw birds”及首字母提示可知,父亲有两只鸟,have gt意为“有”,故填(g)t。
    4.每天早上,他都带着他的鸟在公园里散步。根据“he takes a walk in the park with…birds”及首字母提示可知,带着他的鸟在公园里散步,此处修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词his,意为“他的”,故填(h)is。
    5.她不忙的时候喜欢和她的猫一起坐在阳光下。根据“she is nt busy”及首字母提示可知,是指当她不忙的时候,when意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,故填(w)hen。
    6.睡觉前,他经常看着他的鱼在鱼缸里快乐地游动。根据“watches his fish…happily in the fish tank”及首字母提示可知,是指看着鱼在鱼缸里快乐地游动,swim意为“游泳”,watch sb. d sth.意为“观看某人做某事”,故填(s)wim。
    7.我姐姐喜欢白色的兔子。根据“She thinks they are very beautiful.” 及首字母提示可知,姐姐喜欢白色的兔子,like意为“喜欢”,由全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为“My sister”,谓语动词用单三形式,故填(l)ikes。
    8.她每天放学后喂它们蔬菜。after schl意为“放学后”,故填(a)fter。
    9.我有一只可爱的狗。根据“I have a…dg”及首字母提示可知,这里指有一只可爱的狗,cute意为“可爱的”,形容词作定语,故填(c)ute。
    10.我的同学喜欢来我家,因为他们认为我家就像一个动物园。分析句子,前后句是因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故填(b)ecause。
    (十三)
    Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city, and ne summer they w 1 t the cuntry fr their vacatin. They enjyed it very much, b2 it was a quiet, clean place.
    One day they went fr a walk e 3 in the mrning and met an ld man. He lived n a farm,and he was sitting in the w 4 sun in frnt f his huse.
    Mr Green asked him, "D yu like t l 5 in this quiet place?"
    The ld man said, "Yes,I d."
    Mr Green said, "What are the gd things a 6 it?"
    The ld man a 7 ,"Well, the peple here knw each ther. They ften cme and visit me, and I ften g and visit t 8 . And there are als lts f children here."Mr Green said," That's i 9 . And what are the bad things?" The ld man t 10 fr a minute and then said, "Well, the same things, really.”
    1.went 根据前文,可知是过去式,g t+sp. g的过去式是went
    2.because 根据句意是因果关系
    3.early 根据句意是早晨很早去散步
    4.warm 根据句意是在温暖的阳光底下
    5.live live in+ sp.
    6.abut 根据关于乡村生活的优点呢?
    7.answered 根据老人回答
    8.them 根据是来看这位老人的村民们,visit加宾格
    9.interesting 根据那很有意思,修饰事情用interesting
    10.thught 根据老人思考了一会儿,think-thught
    (十四)
    My family's cmputer is very useful, and I knew hw t use it when I was yung.
    I started using the Internet when I w 1 eight years ld. I fund a lt f useful websites(网站)n the Internet and gt a lt f useful infrmatin. Much f my knwledge (知识)cmes f 2 thse websites.
    When I was ten, I started t d my hmewrk 3 the cmputer. When I used a pen t w 4 my hmewrk, my head went blank (空白的) and I culdn't think f what t write. Sitting in frnt f the cmputer, with my h 5 n the keybard, my brain (大脑)is full f i 6 . I can finish my hmewrk in a very shrt time and usually get g 7 marks (成绩).
    I am in Grade Seven this year, and the teacher asked u 8 t write smething abut Australia. My friend Turb and I built a website fr it. My teacher said ur wrk was very gd, and ur schl g 9 us a big prize fr it.
    I cannt leave the cmputer nw b 10 it can bring me happiness and success(成功). I lve cmputers.
    1.was when sb.+be +数字(years ld).当某人...岁时
    2.frm cme frm
    3.n n the cmputer
    4.write write my hmewrk 写作业
    5.hands 手放在键盘上
    6.ideas 根据脑子里充满了想法
    7.gd get gd marks 取得好成绩
    8.us ask sb. t d sth. 动词ask后面的人称代词用宾格us
    9.gave give sb. Sth. 根据前文的said,可知此处用过去式
    10.because 因果关系
    (十五)
    Lucy and Lily are twins(双胞胎). They lk the same. They g t the same schl and they have the same teachers. They are gd g 1 . They wrk hard at their lessns. They speak English w 2 ,but they can nly speak a 1 3 Chinese. The English twins are learning Chinese nw.
    Can yu tell wh is Lily and wh is Lucy? I can. Let me tell yu.
    The twins lk the s 4 , but they dn't like the same c 5 . Lily 1 6 red sweaters, but Lucy likes yellw nes. S yu can tell the girl in r 7 is Lily, and the ther is Lucy. Lily likes speaking in Chinese but Lucy desn't. She likes speaking in English. S when yu say "Hell" t the twins, Lily will s 8 “Niha'”,but Lucy will say“Hell”.
    A 9 the Chinese students in their class like them and they play with them after schl. The twins like being with their Chinese f 10 .They always say, "China is great. Chinese peple are very friendly, and Chinese fd is very nice.”
    1.girls 根据上下文,她们是好女孩
    2.well 根据句意,她们英语讲得很好
    3.little 根据句意,她们只能讲一点汉语 a little 一点,一些
    4.same the+same
    5.clur(s) 根据下文可知是:她们喜欢不同的颜色。
    6.likes 根据句意,莉莉喜欢红毛衣
    7.red in+颜色
    8.say 根据句意,莉莉说“你好”
    9.All 根据句意,她们班所有的中国学生喜欢她们
    100.friends 根据句意,双胞胎喜欢和中国朋友在一起。

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