2024-2025学年八年级英语上册Unit7《Seasons》单元过关检测卷（译林版+含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级英语上册Unit7《Seasons》单元过关检测卷（译林版+含答案解析），共19页。
2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元过关检测卷Unit7《Seasons》注意事项：1．答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。4．考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever2．Some students are busy ________ for the exam and the rest ________ playing outside.A．preparing; is B．to prepare; are C．preparing; are D．to prepare; is3．—______   一It’s rainy today.A．How is the weather like? B．What does the weather?C．What fine weather! D．What’s the weather like today?4．When you ________ me last night, I ________the piano.A．were calling; was playingB．were calling; playedC．called; playedD．called; was playing5．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present.”A．S＋V＋OB．S＋V＋IO＋DOC．S＋V＋PD．S＋V＋DO＋OC6．I think it’s useful for you ________ a second language.A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning7．—________ we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents.—Yeah, I can’t agree with you more.A．By B．As C．How D．So8．I didn't know anyone at the party, I felt a bit lonely.A．or B．so C．and D．but9．—Do you often go swimming _______Saturday mornings?—Yes. Why not ______ with me this Saturday?A．on；going B．in；go C．on； go D．in； going10．— Where is Tommy now?— I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________.A．play; go home B．playing; to go home C．to play; goes home D．play; going home11．A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ________ January.A．at B．in C．for D．on12．—Mum, my temperature ________ quickly.—________ go to see the doctor at once?A．raises; Why not B．rises; You'd betterC．raises; You'd better D．rises; Why not13．There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.A．Luckily B．Loudly C．Angrily D．Badly14．It is________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining________．A．hard; hardlyB．hardly; hardC．hard; hardD．hardly; hardly15．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic.A．What a B．What C．How D．How a二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There ___16___ a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? England has a warm winter and a ___17___ summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is ___18___ than the land. The winds from the sea ___19___ warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The ___20___ winds blow over England all the year round. They blow from the southwest. They are ___21___ winds. They bring ___22___ to England all the year round. England has a lot of rain all the year round. The west of England is ___23___ than the east. More rain falls there. The four seasons are all ___24___ months long. If you want to visit England, you can go there in ____25____.16．A．isn’t B．doesn’t have C．is D．has17．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm18．A．warmer B．warm C．hot D．hotter19．A．carries B．are C．bring D．take20．A．west B．east C．southeast D．southwest21．A．cool B．winter C．wet D．cold22．A．cloud B．rain C．cold D．snow23．A．wet B．drier C．wetter D．colder24．A．two B．four C．three D．same25．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．each season三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHappy Rain on a Spring NightBy Du FuGood rain knows its time right;It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night;Mute, it moistens (滋润) each thing.Over wild path dark cloud spreads;In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见).Dawn sees saturated reds (深红);The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开).The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain. It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life.In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, And Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life. The second lines describe the rain from the angle of hearing. It comes so quietly at night that no one realizes it. The third couplet is about the sense of sight. In the dark rainy night, the only lights on the boat shine. And the last two lines are in the writer’s imagination. Because of the spring rain, people will enjoy tomorrow’s bloom.26．How many couplets does this poem have?A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.27．What does this poem mainly talk about?A．The spring night. B．The spring rain.C．The lights on the boat. D．The blooming flowers.28．What does Du Fu want to express in this poem?A．His love for the spring rain.B．His interest in tomorrow’s bloom.C．His love for the quietly night.D．His care for the farmers and wish for a peaceful life.BIn China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．The Autumn Equinox（秋分）is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year. The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables. Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers come out during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.29．From the passage, we know the Autumn Equinox ________.A．falls on the same day each year B．divides the season into three partsC．is the time to grow different plants D．is the time to eat seasonal foods like crabs30．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weatherC．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights31．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.A．hairy crabs B．24 solar terms C．Yangcheng Lake D．the Autumn EquinoxCIn China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球).Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.32．The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________.A．可口的 B．令人愉悦的 C．季节性的 D．令人满意的33．From the passage, we know ________.A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the worldB．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three partsC．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumnD．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn34．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weatherC．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights35．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.A．Yangcheng Lake B．the Autumn Equinox C．24 solar terms D．hairy crabsDAbout 500 people live in Oymyakon and it is common for this village to go over 200 days with temperatures below(在……以下) 0℃. Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region(地区) in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement(定居点) on the earth.The village’s lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached ­-67.7℃ in 1933. It is over 20 degrees warmer than the coldest temperature ever recorded on the earth at ground level, and it reaches ­-89.2℃ at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica(南极洲) in July, 1983.Average temperatures are around ­-50℃ in the winter months and Oymyakon has never recorded a temperature above 0℃ between October 25 and March 17. This region is extremely(极端) cold because the arctic air is always sitting over top of it. Warm ocean temperatures or daylight heating don’t influence(影响) the region.The village is closer to the Arctic Circle than it is to the nearest city. Schools will be open if temperatures stay above ­-52℃. It is common for temperatures to drop below freezing in late September and stay below freezing until mid­-April. Although there are long cold winters, Oymyakon experiences mild and sometimes hot summers. July is the village’s warmest month with average temperature of 18.7℃ and has a record high of 34.6℃.36．The village Oymyakon is famous for its _________.A．snow B．materials C．population D．cold weather37．What’s the lowest temperature of Oymyakon in history?A．-­52℃. B．-­67.7℃. C．­-87.7℃. D．­-89.2℃.38．Why is Oymyakon so cold?A．Because there is no warm wind.B．Because the arctic air is always sitting overtop of it.C．Because it is close to the Arctic Circle.D．Because the sunlight is far away from it.39．The students needn’t go to school _________.A．when late September comesB．when they spend hot summersC．when the temperature is below ­52℃D．when July comes40．What can we learn from the passage?A．There are four seasons in Oymyakon.B．The people of Oymyakon have moved away.C．The villages around the Arctic Circle are in trouble.D．July is probably the best time to visit Oymyakon.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．It’s too noisy here. Can you speak ________ (更大声) please?42．The ________ (突然的) heavy rain causes a flood.43．You can see tourists ________ (到处) in our city at this time of year.44．Jim had a high ________ (发烧) last night.45．The wind will become stronger, and the temperature will ________ (降到零度以下).B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．I saw some children ________ (sweep) the floor in the lab when I went by.47．The trees in Hainan have green ________(leaf) all year round.48．It’s the best time ________ (visit) Taiwan.49．The rest of the apples in the basket ________ (have) gone bad.50．I ________ (wash) my clothes when my mum came back.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。51．________ all the lights went out and all the workers had to wait in the darkness.52．When visitors come to Shenongjia, they will enjoy its ________beauty.53．His elder sister went to Britain in her ________.54．—Whose bags are there under the tree?—Maybe they are those ________.55．It is reported that tomorrow will be much ________.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.When to arriveThe first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.What to bringOften it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This should be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greetWhen you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊敬) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It’s a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again!B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by h____66____ in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much m____67____ but she was very kind.One day a young man c_____68_____ Bill came to her house. He was very thin, he was very hungry and a _____69_____ the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to t_____70_____ some potatoes with him. He t_____71_____ her and left.Ten years later, Bill came b____72____ to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was very s_____73_____. Bill said, “Ten years ago, you give me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a r____74____ farmer. But I never forget how k_____75_____ you were to me.”六、书面表达（满分15分）76．以“My Favourite Season”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，并说明理由。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________twenty, tour, nature, fog, sudden___56___ to be a good guest(客人)___57___ to arriveYou need to arrive on ____58____. Usually you ___59___ better arrive at the right time.What to bringOften it is also nice to ____60____ something to your friend’s house.A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that it’s ____61____ to be at his house.How to greetYou should tell your friend’s parents your name and they may tell you ____62____. You can ___63___your friend’s parents by their first names. But it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. ____64____ by their first names.___65___ way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.参考答案1．D【详解】句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。由“量体温”知“发烧”。所以选D。2．C【详解】句意：一些学生正忙着准备考试，其余的在外面玩。考查动词短语和主谓一致。短语“be busy doing”意为“忙着做某事”，所以第一空填preparing；“the rest”指代剩下的学生，为复数，be动词用are。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天是多雨的。A. How is the weather like?错误；B. What does the weather?错误；C. What fine weather!多好的天气； D. What’s the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样？根据下文It’s rainy today可知上文是问天气。根据题意，故选D。4．D【详解】句意：昨晚你给我打电话时，我在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，空一所在句子是一般过去时；空二所在句子表示“当时我正在弹钢琴”，表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：给句子选择正确的结构“他给Betty一个好看的礼物”。考查句子结构。S＋V＋O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S＋V＋IO＋DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S＋V＋P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S＋V＋DO＋OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析“He gave Betty a nice present.”可知“He”是主语；“gave”是谓语动；“a nice present”是直接宾语；“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：我认为对你来说学一门第二外语很有用。考查动词不定式。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。用“it’s +形容词 +for sb. to do”的结构，表示“学习”用“to learn”。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——随着年龄的增长，我们需要做一些有意义的事情来帮助父母。——是的，我非常同意你的观点。考查连词。By通过，介词；As随着，连词；How怎样，连词；So所以，连词。根据“...we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents.”可知，逗号前后为两个完整的句子，此空应填连词连接它们，且此处表达“随着年龄的增长，我们需要做一些事来帮助父母”，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：在这个晚会上，我不认识任何人，所以我感到有点儿孤独。A. or 或者，表示选择关系； B. so 因此，所以。表示因果关系； C. and 并且，表示并列关系；D. but但是，表示转折关系。“不认识任何人”是原因，“感到有点儿孤独”是结果，故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——你经常在星期六上午去游泳吗？——是的，这周六为什么不和我一起去呢？当上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，用介词on；why not do sth?为什么不做某事？故选C点睛：介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法：at放在几点钟前，例如：at one o’clock；on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday , on cold afternoon; in用于年、月、星期等。放在地点前的用法：at+小地方，in+大地方，例如：at home, in Beijing10．B【详解】句意：——汤米现在在哪里？——刚才我看到他在花园玩，我叫他回家。考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb to do sth“看到某人做某事”，强调过程；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。根据句意，第一个空格表示“刚才我看到他在花园玩”，表示正在做的事情，所以第一个空填playing。固定搭配tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，所以第二个空填to go home。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：一月，来自澳大利亚的一对夫妇迎来了五个健康婴儿。在某月、年前面使用介词in；at用于时刻；for接一段时间；on用于具体某一天。空后January是月份，故用介词in，选B。12．D【详解】句意：-妈妈，我的体温快速升高。-为什么不马上看医生？rise是不及物动词，意为“上升，升起”；raise是及物动词，意为“举起，提高”。体温升高应用rise；Why not为什么不…，表示提建议，后面跟你动词原形；You’d better你最好…，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。根据答语后面的问号可排除选项B、C。故答案为D。13．A【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运地是没有人受伤。A. Luckily副词，幸运地；B. Loudly副词，大声地；C. Angrily副词，生气地；D. Badly糟糕地。根据语义“没有人受伤”可知是“幸运地”之意。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：准时到校对他来说很难，因为雨下得很大。hard形容词，困难的；副词，意为：努力；hardly几乎不。第一个空放在系动词is后面，应用形容词hard，意为“困难的”；第二个空修饰动词raining，应用副词hard，意为“猛烈地”。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。考查感叹句。设空所在句的中心词是不可数名词weather，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选B。16．A    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．D    21．C    22．B    23．C    24．C    25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气，在英国冬天不太冷夏天不太热。在夏天和冬天之间没有很大的不同。16．句意：夏天和冬天之间没有太大的区别。isn’t不是；doesn’t have没有；is是；has有。结合“There…a great difference between summer and winter”和选项可知，此句是there be句型；根据上文“In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot”可知，在英国，冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热，所以英国的夏天和冬天之间没有太大的区别，此句应是否定句。故选A。17．句意：英国冬天温暖，夏天凉爽，因为它是一个岛国。cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的；warm暖和的。根据上文“In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot”可知，英国的夏天不是很热，所以英国的夏天是凉爽的。故选B。18．句意：冬天，海比陆地暖和。warmer更暖和的；warm暖和的；hot热的；hotter更热的。根据下文“The winds from the sea bring warm air to England”可知，冬天海上有暖空气，所以冬天海比陆地暖和；根据空后“than”可知，此空应填比较级warmer。故选A。19．句意：海风把暖空气吹到英国。carries携带；are系动词，是；bring带来；take带走。根据“The winds from the sea…warm air to England”和选项可知，此处指海风把暖空气带到英国，“bring”符合题意。故选C。20．句意：西南风一年四季吹过英国。west西；east东；southeast东南；southwest西南。根据下文“They blow from the southwest”可知，西南风一年四季吹过英国。故选D。21．句意：它们是潮湿的风。cool凉爽的；winter冬天；wet潮湿的；cold寒冷的。根据下文“England has a lot of rain all the year round”可知，它们是潮湿的风。故选C。22．句意：它们一年四季都给英国带来雨水。cloud云；rain雨；cold寒冷；snow雪。根据下文“England has a lot of rain all the year round”可知，它们一年四季都给英国带来雨水。故选B。23．句意：英格兰西部比东部更潮湿。wet潮湿的；drier更干燥的；wetter更潮湿的；colder更冷的。根据下文“More rain falls there”可知，西部下更多的雨，所以英格兰西部比东部更潮湿；空后有“than”，此空应填比较级wetter。故选C。24．句意：四季都是三个月长。two两；four四；three三；same相同的。因为是四个季节，所以每个季节有三个月。故选C。25．句意：如果你想去英国，你可以在任何季节去。spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；each season每个季节。根据文章可知英国在夏天和冬天之间没有很大的不同，所以你可以在任何季节去。故选D。26．B    27．B    28．D【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。26．细节理解题。根据“Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens (滋润) each thing. Over wild path dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见).Dawn sees saturated reds (深红); The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开).”可知，这首诗一共有四联。故选B。27．主旨大意题。根据“The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain.”可知，中国唐代著名诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》描述了春雨的场景。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life.”可知，它表达了杜甫对农民的关心和他对和平生活的愿望。故选D。29．D    30．A    31．D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab is very delicious”及第五段“The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。可知秋分是吃季节性食物比如大闸蟹的时候。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term ”及各段，可知，文章介绍了秋分人们常吃的食物，天气情况，自然的变化，人们的行为，及作者在秋分喜欢做的事。可概括出作者主要介绍的是秋分。故选D。32．C    33．C    34．A    35．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“During this time, crab(蟹肉)is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest.”可知，蟹肉、梨、豆类等都是秋天当季的食物。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第五段“The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food.”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. ” 以及全文内容可知，作者主要介绍的就是秋分。故选B。36．D    37．B    38．B    39．C    40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就介绍了俄罗斯一个叫奥伊米亚康的村庄是地球上最冷的村庄，目前约有500人居住，每年有200多天温度低于0℃。36．细节理解题。根据“Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region(地区) in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement(定居点) on the earth.”可知，奥伊米亚康由于被称为地球上最冷的人类居住区而闻名，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“The village’s lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached ­-67.7℃ in 1933.”可知，气象站记录了该村的最低气温，1933年达到-67.7℃。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“This region is extremely(极端) cold because the arctic air is always sitting over top of it.”可知，这个地区非常寒冷，因为北极的空气总是在它上面。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“Schools will be open if temperatures stay above ­52℃.”可知，如果气温保持在52℃以上，学校将开放，所以温度在52℃以下时可推断学生不用去学校。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“July is the village’s warmest month with average temperature of 18.7℃ and has a record high of 34.6℃.”可知，七月是该村最热的月份，平均气温为18.7℃，创下34.6℃的历史新高，所以七月适合适合去奥伊米亚康旅游，故选D。41．louder【详解】句意：这儿太吵闹了。你能说话再大声点吗？loud“大声地”，是一个副词。根据句意可知，这里表示说话的声音更大一点，应用比较级形式，故填louder。42．sudden【详解】句意：突然的大雨导致了一场洪水。sudden“突然的”，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词rain。故填sudden。43．everywhere【详解】句意：在一年中的这个时候你可以在我们的城市里看到到处都是游客。everywhere“到处，处处”，是一个副词。故填everywhere。44．fever【详解】句意：Jim昨天晚上发高烧了。fever“发烧”，是一个名词，常用于短语have a fever，表示“发烧”。故填fever。45．drop below zero【详解】句意：风会变得更强，温度也会降到零度以下。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填“降到零度以下”，英文表达为“drop below zero”；又因为空前“will”为情态动词，所以此空处填动词原形。故填drop below zero。46．sweeping【详解】句意：当我经过的时候我看到一些孩子在实验室里扫地。sweep“打扫”，是一个动词。根据句意可知，孩子们扫地这个动作是正在进行的，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。因此这里用现在分词形式。故填sweeping。47．leaves【详解】句意：海南的树全年都有绿叶。leaf“树叶”，是一个名词。根据常识和句中的“The trees”可知，树上的叶子是有很多的，因此这里应用复数形式。leaf的复数应变f为v，再加es，故填leaves。48．to visit【详解】句意：这是去台湾参观的最好的时间。visit“参观”，是一个动词。句中使用的句型是It is the best time to do sth.“这是做某事最好的时间”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to visit。49．have【详解】句意：篮子里剩下的苹果已经变质了。have在这里是一个助动词，后面加过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。这句话的主语是The rest of the apples，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词the apples一致，故这里用复数，故填have。50．was washing【详解】句意：我正在洗我的衣服这时妈妈回来了。wash“洗”，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的“when my mum came back”可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was washing。51．Suddenly    52．natural    53．twenties    54．tourists’    55．foggier【解析】51．句意：突然，所有的灯都灭了，所有的工人都不得不在黑暗中等待。根据题干，设空处修饰句子“all the lights went out and all the workers had to wait in the darkness”，可知应该填副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly“突然”，符合句意；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Suddenly。52．句意：当游客来到神农架，他们会欣赏到它的自然美景。根据所给空后面的beauty，可知需用形容词作定语；结合上文“When visitors come to Shennongjia”，可知应该是自然美景；nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”，故填natural。53．句意：他姐姐二十多岁就去了英国。英语中“in one’s +逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”；根据题干“His elder sister went to Britain in her…”，可知用twenty的复数形式，故填twenties。54．句意：——树下有谁的包？——也许它们是游客的。设空处后面没有名词，可知用名词所有格，由those可知是复数名词；tour的名词形式是tourist“游客”，其复数是tourists，故填tourists’。55．句意：据报道明天雾要大得多。本句缺表语形容词，much更加，修饰形容词比较级；fog的形容词形式是foggy“有雾的”，故填foggier。56．How    57．When    58．time    59．had    60．bring    61．exciting    62．theirs    63．call    64．than    65．Another【分析】当你被朋友邀请去家里做客的时候，怎样做才是有礼貌的呢？这篇短文从什么时候到达、带什么礼物以及如何问候朋友的家人等三个方面，给我们提出了一些建议。56．根据短文第一段So remember to be polite.可知，去朋友家做客的时候，要有礼貌。再由文章的结构可知，下面作者从三个方面做了具体的介绍。因此这篇短文讲的是如何做一个有礼貌的客人，因此这里应填How。57．根据文章结构可知，短文中作者从三个方面提出了建议，第一个就是When to arrive，什么时候到达，因此这里应填When。58．根据短文第二段中The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time.可知，作者告诉我们要准时到达，on time是固定短语，“按时，准时”，故应填time。59．根据短文第二段中But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.可知，作者建议最后在正确的时间到达。原文使用句型It is better to do sth.“最好做某事”，这里用的是同义句型had better do sth.，故这里应填had。60．根据短文第三段中Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house可知，作者觉得通常要带点东西去朋友的家里。由此这句话可知这里应填bring，带来。61．根据短文第三段中A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.可知，一个小礼物是一个很好的方式，告诉你的朋友你很高兴去他的家里。原文中使用excited，表示“某人感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。这句话中的主语变成了形式主语it，代指后面的to be at his house这件事，所以应填exciting。62．根据短文第四段中You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.可知，这里应代指的是their names，故应用名词性的物主代词theirs。63．根据短文第四段中I called his parents by their first names John and Mary.可知，这里应表示“称呼”，用动词call。空前can是情态动词，这里应填动词原形。64．根据短文第四段中But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith.可知，在姓氏前加上Mr.或者Mrs.要比直接称呼他们的名字更有礼貌，这里应填表示比较的than。65．根据短文第四段中Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.可知，另外一种表示尊敬的方式是称呼他们夫人或先生。由这句话可知这里应填Another，另一个。【点睛】这篇短文讲述的是如果你被朋友邀请去他的家里做客，那么怎样做才是有礼貌的。这篇短文的主题非常明确，结构也很清晰，是总分的结构，第一段引出话题，后面三段分别从三个方面进行介绍，每一段的主题也很明确。这些信息对于我们做题是非常有帮助的，因为这个题目是信息整理，我们应用适当的词完成这个表格。仔细观察表格可知，这张表格就是对文章内容的一个归纳，开头是主题，下面分成三个方面，最后是一句话的总结，与文章的结构是呼应的。这样我们做题时，就可以依据文章的结构，更快速地定位，寻找答案。需要注意的是，我们填的词有时候跟文章里的词形式是不同的，应根据句中具体使用的句型，使用单词的正确形式。例如第5小题，这个题目涉及的是第二个建议，即关于带什么礼物去，所以答案应该在文章的第三段中，根据这一段的第一句话Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house就可知答案。再如第6小题，这个题目的答案在第三段中，根据A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.可知，一个小礼物是一个很好的方式，告诉你的朋友你很高兴去他的家里。原文中使用excited，表示“某人感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。这句话中的主语变成了形式主语it，代指后面的to be at his house这件事，所以应填exciting。66．herself    67．money    68．called    69．asked    70．take    71．thanked    72．back    73．surprised    74．rich    75．kind【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了居住在一个小乡村小房子里的一个贫穷的老人，她没有很多的钱但是她很善良，他在十年前帮助了一个年轻人比尔，最后这位善良的老人得到了回报，比尔成为了一个富有的人，并且给了这位贫穷的老人一袋子的钱。66．句意：她独自一人住在村里的一所小房子里。by oneself某人自己，反身代词要与主语保持一致，故答案为herself。67．句意：她没有很多钱，但她很善良。much修饰不可数名词，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为money。68．句意：一天，一个叫比尔的年轻人来到她家。此处用过去分词作后置定语，答案为called。69．句意：他非常饿，请求那位老妇人帮忙。ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助。根据and连接两个并列成分，根据was可知，答案为 asked。70．句意：老太太叫比尔带些土豆。take sth. with sb.是指某人带去某些东西，根据句意告诉比尔带走一些土豆，to后跟动词原形，故答案为take。71．句意：他谢过她就走了。并列连词and前后连接两个动词的过去式形式，对于别人的帮助要表示感谢，故答案为thanked。72．句意：十年后，比尔又回到老太太的门前，给了她一袋钱。come back回来，结合前文可知，离开老太太家后，10年后又回来了，故答案为back。73．句意：她非常惊讶。结合语境，比尔送给她一袋子钱让她很吃惊，故答案为surprised。74．句意：现在我是一个富有的农民。根据前文比尔送给老太太一袋子钱可知，他现在有钱了，故答案为rich。75．句意：但我永远不会忘记你对我有多好。根据第一段中的句子“She didn’t have much m____2____ but she was very kind.”可知，老太太很善良，对于比尔的友善让比尔很是感激，10年后又回来报恩，故答案为kind。点睛：本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去判断所要填入的单词，以及是否要发生变化。如第3小题是考查过去分词用作后置定语；而第4，第6小题则是考查动词的过去式形式。希望考生在做这类题的时候一定要细心。76．My Favourite SeasonIf you ask me what my favourite season is, I am sure I'll choose summer. Why? Let me tell you.In summer, the weather is hot, so we can go swimming and play a lot of games in the water. The most important reason is that my birthday is in summer. At that time, all my friends are on holiday, and I can have a happy birthday party.【详解】这篇作文要求用My Favorite Season为题，介绍自己最喜欢的季节。春夏秋冬，一年四季，各有各的特点。春天温暖，夏天炎热，秋天凉爽，冬季寒冷。而且每个季节都有适宜的活动，春天可以放风筝，夏天去游泳，秋天去郊游，冬天赏雪。写作时，从四个季节中，选择一个自己最喜欢的，并介绍自己喜欢这个季节的原因，这是文章写作的重点。另外还需注意英语句子表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语的思维，逐词翻译，应从句式的整体结构考虑，选择恰当的句型、短语以及词汇，使用常见的主谓宾或主系表结构，句式简洁。为提升文章档次，可以穿插使用并列句或复合句，长短句结合，使文章富有节奏感。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使上下文意思连贯，表达流畅。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，叙述了自己最喜欢的季节—夏季。首先短文内容完整，叙述清晰。首先作者先点明自己最喜欢的季节是夏季，然后叙述了喜欢这个季节的两个原因，理由充分、合理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时态为主，第一人称来叙述，语法规范。词汇、短语和句型使用准确，符合英语的表达习惯。文章中句子都稍长，用到了条件状语从句、并列句、表语从句等。短文中较好的句型有If you ask me what my favourite season is, I am sure I'll choose summer、In summer, the weather is hot, so we can go swimming and play a lot of games in the water、The most important reason is that my birthday is in summer等。