专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类（第01期）-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类（第01期）-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用），共34页。
Pets aren’t just a fun member f the family. They are als gd fr yur health and happiness.
Peple with pets are mre likely (可能的) t be . Playing with a cat r taking a dg fr daily arund the garden gets yu mving yur bdy, and ut in the fresh air t.
Spending time with yur pet helps yu get . Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable and helps yu feel . When yu’re with yur pet, yu can let g f prblems yu give them yur full attentin.
Having an animal in the family helps yu learn new , like hw t teach them t understand rders, such as “Sit” r “Lie dwn”. games t play with them allws yu t practice being creative. Learning hw t pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live , teaches yu t understand thers’ feelings. Pets can als help yu get t knw ther dg wners n walks, r help yu becme with them when yu tell funny stries abut yur pets.
1．A．activeB．carefulC．usefulD．mdern
2．A．testsB．talksC．shwersD．walks
3．A．tiredB．tuchedC．relaxedD．bred
4．A．pruderB．betterC．wiserD．cuter
5．A．even ifB．asC．as ifD．unless
6．A．skillsB．languagesC．culturesD．spirits
7．A．WatchingB．AttendingC．InventingD．Winning
8．A．wake upB．search frC．depend nD．lk after
9．A．quietlyB．happilyC．lazilyD．busily
10．A．friendsB．relativesC．trainersD．members
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。D yu like dgs? As the saying ges, “Dgs man’s best friends.” And this animal has been gd friends human beings fr thusands f years. In China tday, peple keep dgs as their pets in the city. In the cuntryside, peple keep dgs drs f their huses. The army r plice als keep dgs, but fr different wrking purpses.
Crime (犯罪活动) smetimes takes place in the sciety. Plice dgs have an imprtant rle in fighting crime. Each dg with ne plice fficer. Tgether, the dg and the fficer g thrugh a prgram f difficult training. Frm the training, the dg can learn many skills. will help it a lt in its future tasks. After the dg , it will use its super-pwerful nse t help the fficer lk fr criminals, search fr stlen things and sniff (嗅) ut smething dangerus and illegal. A plice dg and its human partner always wrk as a team. They stay tgether almst all the time.
This explains gd helpers t peple.
The wrd “illegal” means nt allwed by the law.
11．A．amB．isC．areD．be
12．A．atB．asC．inD．with
13．A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little
14．A．watchB．t watchC．seeD．t see
15．A．has wrkedB．was wrkingC．wrkedD．wrks
16．A．fur-mnthB．fur mnthsC．fur-mnth’sD．fur mnths f
17．A．SkillsB．The skillsC．SkillD．A skill
18．A．trainsB．trainedC．is trainedD．was trained
19．A．clseB．clselyC．prD．prly
20．A．why d dgsB．why dgs dC．why are dgsD．why dgs are
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put in the bathrm. If we dn’t use it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess what it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw abut its histry?
Befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple a kind f tthbrushes with pig hair and bamb. It might be the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went by, the frm f tthbrushes . Fr example, peple didn’t use pig hair t make tthbrushes it was t hard (硬的). They began t use hrse-tail hair which was much sfter. Imagine that yu travel back t hundreds f years ag and brush yur teeth . It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became amng lcal peple sn. The f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we get int the gd f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
21．A．themB．theyC．itD．its
22．A．smethingB．anythingC．smewhereD．anywhere
23．A．cleanedB．brkeC．tkD．prtected
24．A．didB．repairedC．madeD．shwed
25．A．appearedB．tuchedC．discveredD．changed
26．A．becauseB．sC．rD．but
27．A．angrilyB．hardlyC．cmfrtablyD．badly
28．A．ppularB．differentC．strangeD．bring
29．A．actinB．pllutinC．traditinD．inventin
30．A．taskB．habitC．resultD．fact
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise frm China. It has becme these days with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline. They believe that after baduanjin, their bdies have becme strnger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is gd fr the , and it is als fit fr yung peple wh fr lng hurs in the ffice r have bad feelings. Besides, the practice desn’t need much space r time. It uses breathing and cncentratin (专注) skills t bth bdy and mind.
31．A．ppularB．interestingC．imprtant
32．A．sharingB．practicingC．remembering
33．A．ldB．prC．disabled
34．A．sitB．sleepC．study
35．A．guideB．checkC．imprve
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
Dear Mther Earth,
Thank yu fr giving me a hme. There’s n ther planet like yu! Yur sil (土壤) me grw and eat fruit and vegetables. Yur air lets me breathe. Yur water lets me play and swim in it, especially in ht summer. Yur wd allws me t have a warm fire when it is cld. I’m srry yur frests are getting smaller and smaller.
I prmise I will d my best t prtect yu. I will prduce less by using mre clth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper s many f yur trees wn’t get cut dwn! I’ll try t recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, s they can be made sme tys and ther useful things. I hpe nne f the animals get hurt r killed. I’ll keep my .
Happy Yur Day!
Lve,
Yur child
36．A．asksB．tellsC．allwsD．lets
37．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where
38．A．wasteB．pwerC．energyD．water
39．A．inB．intC．fD．frm
40．A．prblemB．presentC．prmiseD．place
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Recently, it has been reprted that a by fell dwn int a sewer (下水道), because he lst himself in his smart phne. When he realized his situatin, he tried hard t get ut f the sewer, he failed. Later, with the help f the plice, he was finally . It sunds a little unbelievable, but when we lk at the peple arund, we can find mst f them are paying mre attentin their phnes rather than face-t-face cmmunicatin. Many peple like t talk n the Internet, s they dn’t care the things in the real wrld. N matter what they are ding, such as fr the bus r sitting at the table with their friends, smart phnes are always at their hands. Even thugh smart phnes play an imprtant rle in ur daily life, they shuld be used wisely. We can’t let the technlgy cntrl . We are the masters f ur wn lives!
41．A．andB．butC．rD．s
42．A．savedB．fundC．caughtD．stpped43．A．atB．nC．inD．t
44．A．askingB．lkingC．waitingD．cheering
45．A．myselfB．urselvesC．yurselfD．yurselves
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
Within the next 80 years, ur lives may be changed a lt by 3D printing. It has already many things in ur lives, right dwn t the fd we eat. Fr example, sme in Lndn have served 3D-printed hamburgers t custmers.
But perhaps the biggest success that peple have achieved is in medicine. It is when peple see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technlgy. The printed bdy part might help peple live a nrmal life again an illness r an accident. And it is nt just humans wh are —in Brazil, peple have built new 3D-printed bdy parts fr animals injured in a frest fire!
46．A．wastedB．testedC．influencedD．separated
47．A．restaurantsB．fficesC．librariesD．hspitals
48．A．tiringB．relaxingC．amazingD．disappinting
49．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．thrugh
50．A．trainingB．arguingC．fightingD．benefiting
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
There are many great jbs in the wrld. The peple d these jbs wrk hard t help us.
knw much abut science. They use their knwledge t discver r create new things.
Engineers help build almst everything we use. Sme engineers make TVs sund gd. Sme make rbts in ur daily life. Sme als make ld things wrk well fr peple.
Plice fficers wrk hard t keep twns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help peple get ut f danger. The plice als try t stp accidents frm happening. They make sure that peple dn’t the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish t keep ur envirnment clean. They wrk day and night t keep us healthy, because we can get sick germs (细菌) if rubbish is nt picked up.
51．A．whB．whichC．whmD．whse
52．A．DctrsB．CksC．TeachersD．Scientists
53．A．thankfulB．peacefulC．helpfulD．careful54．A．breakB．keepC．fllwD．make
55．A．tB．frmC．atD．n
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
D yu like flying kites? D yu knw anything abut kites?
The kite is ne f the traditinal flk arts in , and it has a histry f mre than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was knwn as ya. And in Nrth China was knwn as yuan.
The kite is always made f painted silk and bamb, with a silk string (丝线) attached t it. The kite takes n shapes. Mst kites in China are like animals such as flying . Nw kite-flying has becme a much-lved utdr activity in China.
Knwn as the birthplace f kites, Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a histry f making kites. And there’s an internatinal kite festival there every April.
56．A．EnglandB．ChinaC．America
57．A．sheB．heC．it
58．A．differentB．the sameC．the nly
59．A．planesB．rcketsC．birds
60．A．shrtB．lngC．new
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thught he was . I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple. Hwever, after the first class, I that I was wrng. It was amazing. Tai chi led t a big bth in my bdy and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An actin was called “glden rster (公鸡) standing n ne leg”. Fllwing the instructins, I tried t n ne leg. It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still many times. Sn, I felt bred and frm practicing ver and ver again. I started t myself. Maybe I was really in this kind f exercise. Just then, my cach taught me hw t relax myself. Step by step, I made . Later, I was able t d mre difficult actins and feel peace f mind as well. My lve fr tai chi became . I even wanted t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.I discvered tai chi is deeply frm Chinese yin and yang. The practice f it helps t keep a balance thrugh : left and right, up and , breathing in and breathing ut... Finally, tai chi brings abut a state f bdy balance and peace.
Nw I can hnestly say it helps me becme much . I sleep better at night, and I am mre active during the day. Mre imprtantly, practicing tai chi has made me better the Chinese culture. I am sure I will cntinue t practice tai chi and enjy the advantages it has brught me.
61．A．jkingB．waitingC．readingD．explaining
62．A．frgtB．dreamtC．requiredD．realized
63．A．decisinB．prblemC．changeD．lve
64．A．sitB．standC．lieD．jump
65．A．fearedB．wishedC．failedD．received
66．A．lazyB．tiredC．afraidD．hungry
67．A．thankB．praiseC．dubtD．cntrl
68．A．rightB．weakC．strictD．interested
69．A．friendsB．mistakesC．niseD．prgress
70．A．strngB．quietC．strangeD．imprtant
71．A．habitsB．chancesC．abilitiesD．ppsites
72．A．nB．dwnC．ffD．away
73．A．wrldB．mindC．lifeD．thught
74．A．saferB．heavierC．pruderD．healthier
75．A．understandB．teachC．translateD．encurage
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was frmed in 2001. It help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, an earthquake, r any ther natural disaster (灾难).
After lng and training, the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had wrked utside China, and the team high praise fr their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue — they braved terrible cnditins t rescue peple in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (伤痛), and fd, water, and ther things. They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very . Fr example, there is usually n electricity r water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als deal with the dead. That means they have t be in bth bdy and mind. Rescue wrkers must have big , t. It takes lts f lve and curage t risk (冒险) their wn lives t smene else’s. The members f the CISAR are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
Rescue wrkers leave their hmes and families fr a jb that ffers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine hw much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are really heres!
76．A．clsesB．sellsC．brings
77．A．carefulB．prC．useless
78．A．gaveB．wnC．missed
79．A．tasksB．mistakesC．excuses
80．A．give upB．hand utC．cut dwn
81．A．cmfrtableB．safeC．dangerus
82．A．weakB．strngC．slw
83．A．heartsB．muthsC．eyes
84．A．wasteB．enjyC．save
85．A．unskilledB．unsungC．untrained
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
The Leaning Twer f Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The twer was in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall n the side, and 55.86 meters tall n the lw side. The twer has experienced fur earthquakes, it still stands there. Why desn’t it fall dwn? Because the sil (土壤) the twer is sft, it desn’t shake a lt during the earthquake. The sil makes the lean. This makes it ne f the mst ppular buildings in the wrld.
86．A．bughtB．builtC．sld
87．A．highB．bigC．small
88．A．rB．andC．but89．A．inB．nC．under
90．A．twerB．grassC．tree
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
I was always busy with wrk and travel. I didn’t think I wuld have r energy t care fr a pet. But everything changed when I met Kitty.
Kitty was a hmeless cat that I fund n the street ne night. She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she lked at me as if she was begging (祈求) fr . S I decided t take her t my .
At first, Kitty was and nervus. She hid under the sfa and nly came ut when I ffered her fd and water. She didn’t like t be r held, and she wuld scratch (绕) me if I tried t pet her. I wndered if she wuld ever me r lve me.
But as time went by. Kitty started t warm up t me. She began t me arund the huse, and sit next t me n the sfa r the bed. She wuld play with the tys I bught her and wuld wait fr me at the dr when I came hme frm wrk.
Kitty my life fr the better. She made me feel mre relaxed. She taught me hw t be mre patient and caring.
91．A．healthB．timeC．rm
92．A．rainyB．windyC．cludy
93．A．adviceB．mneyC．help
94．A．hmeB．schlC．factry
95．A．cuteB．shyC．rude
96．A．leftB．tuchedC．shared
97．A．visitB．refuseC．trust
98．A．biteB．fllwC．hit
99．A．nervuslyB．sadlyC．happily
100．A．changedB．jinedC．stpped
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
In the warm waters near an island, a small grup f dlphins cmes up fr air. The dlphin in the frnt is Mther Dlphin.Mther Dlphin will Baby Dlphins fr a lng time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they grw up. Baby Dlphins are very playful. They can swim well and lve t push their mther sftly. After playing s much, they get tired. At night, they just belw the surface f the water with Mther Dlphin.
Dlphins may lk like fish, they aren’t really fish. Dlphins have their wn underwater language f sunds. They use these t cmmunicate with each ther.
Dlphins always travel in small grups t themselves against their enemies, like the shark. They can live fr many years. Sme dlphins live up t 35 years in the wild.
101．A．lk afterB．take awayC．shut at
102．A．talkB．sleepC．sing
103．A．ifB．sC．but
104．A．sundsB．handsC．tails
105．A．findB．hurtC．prtect
（2024·广西·中考真题）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I fund sme plastic (塑料的) bttles n a riverbank. I felt wrried because I knew plastic bttles and ther rubbish culd be t animals in rivers. Nw I’m 13, and I wrk t keep rubbish ut f rivers.
The Tennessee River is plluted with plastics and ther rubbish. And I want t d smething t help stp mre . I d sme cleanups with thers. We g alng the riverbanks. Smetimes we g t places that we can nly reach by bat. We ften find plenty f , such as brken tys and plastic bags.
Ding cleanups makes me really . I knw I’m making a difference and lives—nt just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it cntinues up the fd chain (链条).What happens t them happens t us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends t call n kids all arund the wrld t rubbish. Peple take pictures f the rubbish send them t us, s we can knw hw many pieces they fund. We will ur gal (目标) f 1,000,000 pieces at the end f this mnth.
We’re never t yung t change the wrld. Kids are a small part f the ppulatin, but we are 100% f the future.
106．A．gdB．helpfulC．harmful107．A．badlyB．hardlyC．carefully
108．A．inventinB．pllutinC．attentin
109．A．seaB．lakeC．river
110．A．rubbishB．fruitC．fish
111．A．nervusB．bredC．happy
112．A．studyingB．savingC．creating
113．A．pick upB．lk afterC．thrw away
114．A．rB．andC．but
115．A．findB．setC．hit
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ur life, nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. , we can’t win all the time. We can learn valuable frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When lsing, just accept it with a (an) and lk at the bright side. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 1,000 times befre he the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he didn’t fail learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept ur failure and learn frm it. Remember that it can be . It can help us grw up rapidly. S we’d better take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be enugh.
Many peple enjy helping slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn’t be made in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. It’s fr us t experience failure. The mre active we are when facing the failure, the mre cnfident we will be.
, being a gd lser will help us t be better in life. It might be painful the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.116．A．After allB．As a resultC．At first
117．A．anythingB．nthingC．smething
118．A．whyB．hwC．when
119．A．smileB．sadnessC．excitement
120．A．discveredB．inventedC．fund
121．A．butB．andC．r
122．A．weB．yuC．they
123．A．thankfulB．wnderfulC．helpful
124．A．wiseB．luckyC．prud
125．A．therB．the therC．thers
126．A．everB．againC．nce
127．A．winnerB．lserC．player
128．A．strangeB．nrmalC．interesting
129．A．In a wrdB．In the wayC．In that case
130．A．tB．fC．at
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。
1．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。
active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；mdern现代的。根据“gets yu mving yur bdy, and ut in the fresh air t.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。
2．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。
tests测试；talks谈话；shwers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dg fr daily…arund the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。
3．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。
tired劳累的；tuched感动的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。根据“Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。
4．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。
pruder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable and helps yu feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。
5．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。
even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“yu can let g f prblems…yu give them yur full attentin”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。
skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like hw t teach them t understand rders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。
7．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。
Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allws yu t practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。
8．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
wake up醒来；search fr搜寻；depend n依靠；lk after照顾。根据“Learning hw t…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。
9．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning hw t…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。
10．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。
friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can als help yu get t knw ther dg wners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。
11．句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dgs，故选C。
12．句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。
at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been gd beings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。
13．句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“ keep dgs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。
14．句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。
watch守护，动词原形；t watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；t see看见，动词不定式。根据“peple keep f their huses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
15．句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。
has wrked现在完成时；was wrking过去进行时；wrked一般过去时；wrks一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
16．句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。
fur-mnth四个月的；fur mnths四个月；fur-mnth’s表述错误；fur mnths f四个月的。此处作定语修饰prgram，a fur-mnth prgram“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。
17．句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。
Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“Frm the training, the dg can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。
18．句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。
trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
19．句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。
clse接近的；clsely紧密地；pr贫穷的；prly贫穷地。根据“A plice dg and its human partner always a team.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。
20．句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。
why d dgs疑问语序；why dgs d为什么狗做；why are dgs疑问语序；why dgs are为什么狗是。根据“This helpers t peple.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
21．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。
22．句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？
smething某事；anything任何事；smewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“ its histry”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。
23．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。
cleaned打扫；brke打破；tk带走；prtected保护。根据“their teeth with sme small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。
24．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。
did做；repaired修理；made制作；shwed展示。根据“a kind f tthbrushes with pig hair and bamb”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。25．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。
appeared出现；tuched触摸；discvered发现；changed改变。根据“peple didn’t use pig hair t make tthbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。
26．句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。
because因为；s所以；r或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。
27．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。
angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；cmfrtably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sunds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。
28．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。
ppular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；bring无聊的。根据“amng lcal peple sn”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。
29．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。
actin行动；pllutin污染；traditin传统；inventin发明。根据“f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。
30．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。
task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get int the brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。
31．句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。
ppular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据“with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。
32．句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。
sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“They believe that after…baduanjin, their bdies have becme strnger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选B。
33．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
ld老的；pr贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“and it is als fit fr yung peple”可知，适合老人也适合年轻人，故选A。
34．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“fr lng hurs in the ffice”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。
35．句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。
guide引导；check检查；imprve提高。根据“It uses breathing and cncentratin (专注) skills t…bth bdy and mind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给人类提供很多东西，但是现在人类在破坏它，作者承诺会尽自己的努力保护地球。
36．句意：你的土壤让我种植和吃水果和蔬菜。
asks问；tells告诉；allws允许；lets让。根据“me grw and eat fruit and vegetables. ”可知是让我种植和吃水果和食物，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。
37．句意：很抱歉你的森林越来越小了。
what什么；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个；where哪里。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子完整，用that引导。故选B。
38．句意：我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。
waste浪费；pwer权力；energy能量；water水。根据“by using mre clth bags and china cups”可知是用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。故选A。
39．句意：我会尽量回收我能回收的一切，比如塑料和报纸，这样它们就可以做成一些玩具和其他有用的东西。
in在里面；int到里面；f……的；frm从。根据“sme tys and ther useful things”可知这些东西可以被制成一些玩具或其他的东西，be made int“被制成”。故选B。
40．句意：我会信守诺言。
prblem问题；present礼物；prmise承诺；place地方。根据“I prmise I will d my best t prtect yu”可知是会信守自己的承诺。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍人们沉迷于智能手机的现状，建议人们明智地使用手机。
41．句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失败了。
and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“he tried hard t get ut f the sewer, failed”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。42．句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，他终于得救了。
saved救；fund发现；caught抓住；stpped停止。根据“with the help f the plice, he was finally...”可知，他终于得救了，故选A。
43．句意：这听起来有点难以置信，但是当我们看看周围的人，我们可以发现他们中的大多数人更关注他们的手机而不是面对面的交流。
at在；n在……上面；in在……里面；t到。根据“we can find mst f them are paying mre phnes”可知，此处是pay attentin t“关注”，故选D。
44．句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或和朋友坐在桌子旁，智能手机总是在他们的手中。
asking问；lking看；waiting等待；cheering使振奋。根据“such the bus”可知，是等公共汽车，wait fr“等待”，故选C。
45．句意：我们不能让技术控制我们自己。
myself我自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“We can’t let the technlgy cntrl...”可知，本句主语是we，所以用urselves，故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。
46．句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。
wasted浪费；tested测试；influenced影响；separated分离。根据“Fr example, Lndn have served 3D-printed hamburgers t custmers.”可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。
47．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。
restaurants餐馆；ffices办公室；libraries图书馆；hspitals医院。根据“have served 3D-printed hamburgers t custmers.”可知，此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。
tiring令人困倦的；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappinting令人失望的。根据“when peple see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technlgy.”和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏，这是让人很惊讶的。故选C。
49．句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；thrugh穿过。根据“The printed bdy part might help peple live a nrmal life illness r an accident.”可知，3D打印技术，可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后正常生活。故选B。50．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！
training训练；arguing争吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根据“peple have built new 3D-printed bdy parts fr animals injured in a frest fire!”可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的职业，这些职业从业者在生活的方方面面帮助人们。
51．句意：从事这些工作的人努力工作来帮助我们。
wh谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whm谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whse谁的，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词peple指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用wh引导定语从句。故选A。
52．句意：科学家对科学了解很多。
Dctrs医生；Cks厨师；Teachers教师；Scientists科学家。根据“…knw much abut science.”可知，科学家对科学了解很多。故选D。
53．句意：一些工程师使机器人对我们的日常生活很有帮助。
thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“Sme make rbts…in ur daily life.”可知，此处指工程师制造机器人，能够在日常生活中对人们有帮助。故选C。
54．句意：他们确保人们不会违法。
break违反，打破；keep保持；fllw遵循；make制作。根据“Plice fficers wrk hard t keep twns and cities safe.…They make sure that peple dn’t…the law.”可知，警察确保人们不会违反法律。故选A。
55．句意：他们日夜工作以保持我们的健康，因为如果垃圾不被捡起来，我们就会因细菌而生病。
t到；frm从；at在；n在……上面。根据“because we can get sick…germs”可知，此处指从细菌中感染病菌，从而导致生病。故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统民间艺术之一——风筝。
56．句意：风筝是中国传统的民间艺术之一。
England英国；China中国；America美国。根据“In ancient China”可知，风筝是中国的传统民间艺术，故选B。57．句意：在中国北方，它被称为鸢。
she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“风筝”，用it指代，故选C。
58．句意：风筝呈现出不同的形状。
different不同的；the same相同的；the nly唯一的。根据“Mst kites in China are like animals such as flying”可知，有不同的形状，故选A。
59．句意：中国的大多数风筝都像动物，比如飞鸟。
planes飞机；rckets火箭；birds鸟。根据“animals”可知，此处举例的是动物，故选C。
60．句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。
shrt矮的；lng长久的；new新的。根据“Knwn as the birthplace f kites”可知潍坊是风筝的发源地，所以有很长时间的历史，have a lng histry f“有悠久的历史”，故选B。
61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。
61．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。
jking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。
62．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。
frgt忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrng”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。
63．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。
decisin决定；prblem问题；change变化；lve爱。根据“bth in my bdy and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。
64．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。
sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing n ne leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。
65．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。
feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。
66．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。
lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bred practicing ver and ver again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。
67．句意：我开始怀疑自己。
thank感谢；praise赞扬；dubt怀疑；cntrl控制。根据“It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。
68．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。
right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。
69．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；nise噪音；prgress进步。根据“my cach taught me hw t relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。
70．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。
strng强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；imprtant重要的。根据“I even wanted t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
71．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；ppsites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。
72．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
n在上面；dwn向下；ff离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。
73．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。
wrld世界；mind思想；life生活；thught想法。根据“bdy balance ”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。
74．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；pruder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am mre active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。
75．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。
understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encurage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B
【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！
76．句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。
clses接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“ and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, an earthquake, r any ther natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。
77．句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。
careful周密的；pr贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After lng , the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。
78．句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。
gave给；wn赢得；missed思念。根据“and the praise fr their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。
79．句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。
tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue...— they braved terrible cnditins t rescue peple in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。
80．句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。
give up放弃；hand ut分发；cut dwn砍倒。根据“Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (伤痛), , water, and ther things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。
81．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。
cmfrtable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerus危险的。根据“They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。
82．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。
weak虚弱的；strng强大的；slw缓慢的。根据“That means they have t bth bdy and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。
83．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。
hearts心；muths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue wrkers must have big..., t.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。84．句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。
waste浪费；enjy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lts f lve and curage t risk (冒险) their wn lives else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。
85．句意：他们真是无名英雄！
unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are !”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。
86．B 87．A 88．C 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔。
86．句意：这座塔建于1173年。
bught买；built建造；sld卖。根据“The twer was…in 1173.”可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。故选B。
87．句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。
high高的；big大的；small小的。根据“It’s 56.67 meters tall n the…side, and 55.86 meters tall n the lw side.”可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。
88．句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。
r或者；and和；but但是。根据“The twer has experienced fur earthquakes, …it still stands there.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
89．句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。
in在……里面；n在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Because the sil (土壤)…the twer”可知，此处指塔下面的土。故选C。
90．句意：泥土使塔倾斜。
twer塔；grass草；tree树。根据“The sil makes the…lean.”可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜救助了一只小猫。随着时间的流逝，小猫对作者越来越亲昵，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活。
91．句意：我没想到我会有时间或精力照顾宠物。
health健康；time时间；rm房间。根据“I was always busy with wrk and travel.”可知，作者忙于工作和旅行，没有时间照顾宠物。故选B。
92．句意：凯蒂是一只无家可归的猫，是我在一个雨夜在街上发现的。
rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；cludy多云的。根据“She was wet”可知，凯蒂身上湿漉漉的，可知作者是在一个雨夜发现她的。故选A。
93．句意：她浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，她看着我，好像在乞求我的帮助。
advice建议；mney金钱；help帮助。根据“She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she lked at me as if she was begging (祈求) fr…”可知，小猫浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，看着作者，像是要乞求帮助。故选C。
94．句意：所以我决定带她去我家。
hme家；schl学校；factry工厂。根据“She began t…me arund the huse, and sit next t me n the sfa r the bed.”可知，作者带小猫回了自己的家。故选A。
95．句意：起初，凯蒂很害羞和紧张。
cute可爱的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的。根据“She hid under the sfa and nly came ut when I ffered her fd and water.”可知，小猫躲在沙发下面，只有当作者给她食物和水时才出来，可知小猫开始时很害羞。故选B。
96．句意：她不喜欢被触摸或抱着，如果我想抚摸她，她会抓我。
left离开；tuched触摸；shared分享。根据“She didn’t like t be…r held, and she wuld scratch (绕) me if I tried t pet her.”可知，作者抚摸小猫时，小猫会抓作者，可知小猫不喜欢被摸。故选B。
97．句意：我不知道她是否会信任我或爱我。
visit参观；refuse拒绝；trust信任。根据“I wndered if she wuld ever …me r lve me.”可知，起初小猫对作者很疏离，作者不知道小猫会不会信任自己。故选C。
98．句意：她开始跟着我在屋子里转来转去，挨着我坐在沙发上或床上。
bite咬；fllw跟随；hit击打。根据“She began t… me arund the huse, and sit next t me n the sfa r the bed.”可知，后来小猫开始跟着作者，作者去哪，小猫也跟着去哪。故选B。
99．句意：她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。
nervusly紧张地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“She wuld play…with the tys”可知，小猫后来信任作者，会开心地玩作者买的玩具。故选C。
100．句意：凯蒂让我的生活变得更好。
changed改变；jined参加；stpped停止。根据“Kitty…my life fr the better.”可知，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得更好。故选A。
101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的生活习性、寿命等知识。
101．句意：海豚妈妈会照顾海豚宝宝很长一段时间。
lk after照顾；take away带走；shut at大喊。根据“She’ll stay beside her babies until they grw up.”可知，海豚妈妈会陪在海豚宝宝身边照顾它们，一直到它们长大。故选A。
102．句意：晚上，它们和海豚妈妈一起睡在水面下。
talk谈论；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据“At night”可知，晚上，海豚会在水面下睡觉。故选B。
103．句意：海豚可能看起来像鱼，但它们并不是真正的鱼。
if如果；s因此；but但是。根据“Dlphins may lk like fish,…they aren’t really fish”可知，海豚看起来像鱼，但不是真正的鱼，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
104．句意：它们用这些声音相互交流。
sunds声音；hands手；tails尾巴。根据“Dlphins have their wn underwater language f sunds.”可知，海豚有自己的水下声音语言，它们用这些声音互相交流。故选A。
105．句意：海豚总是成群结队地出行，以保护自己免受敌人的攻击，比如鲨鱼。
find找到；hurt伤害；prtect保护。根据“against their enemies, like the shark”可知，海豚为了保护自身免受敌人的攻击，总是成群出行。故选C。
106．C 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．C
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。
106．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。
gd好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt wrried because I knew plastic bttles and ther rubbish culd animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。
107．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。
badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River with plastics and ther rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。
108．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。
inventin发明；pllutin污染；attentin关注。根据“ And I want t d smething t help stp mre...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。109．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。
sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We g alng the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。
110．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。
rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as brken tys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。
111．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。
nervus紧张的；bred无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I knw I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。
112．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。
studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“—nt just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。
113．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。
pick up捡起；lk after照顾；thrw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends t call n kids all arund the wrld ”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。
114．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。
r或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
115．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。
find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We gal (目标) f 1,000,000 pieces at the end f this mnth.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。
116．A 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
116．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。
After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据“..., we can’t win all the time.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。
117．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
anything任何事；nthing无事；smething某事。根据“We can frm every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。
118．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
why为什么；hw如何；when何时。根据“S we must be a gd lser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。
119．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。
smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When lsing, just accept it with a (an) lk at the bright side.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。
120．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。
discvered发现；invented发明；fund找到。根据“Edisn failed 1,000 times befre light bulb (灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。
121．句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。
but但是；and和；r或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
122．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。
we我们；yu你，你们；they他们。根据“We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success many times.”可知，此处指“men and wmen”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。
123．句意：记住这是有帮助的。
thankful感谢的；wnderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grw up rapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。
124．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。
wise明智的；lucky幸运的；prud骄傲的。根据“If smene else can help, we’ll ”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。
125．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人/物。根据“Many peple enjy prblems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。
126．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。
ever曾经；again再；nce曾经。根据“This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn’t be the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
127．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。
winner赢家；lser输家；player玩家。根据“There is nly every cmpetitin.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。
128．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。
strange奇怪的；nrmal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’ us t experience failure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。
129．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。
In a wrd总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据“..., being a gd lser will help us t be better in life.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
130．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。
t到；f关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。