专题16任务型阅读考点2回答问题练习（第01期）-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题16任务型阅读考点2回答问题练习（第01期）-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用），共30页。
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little by, my mther has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least nce a week. Every Sunday, my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma’s huse. We wuld wait fr mre family members t cme befre eating tgether at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I used t feel that was a silly little traditin. But nw I find it’s fantastic t get tgether as a family t talk abut anything and everything after a lng week f schl and wrk. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I lk arund and find s many peple wh truly lve me. It’s a lve that feels s gd. Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther.
I finally realize the true meaning f this traditin. It’s nt abut the dinners r activities. It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther. All the memries (记忆) arund my grandma’s dinner table will last frever.
Nw, I’m always expecting Sunday t arrive.
1．Hw ften d the writer’s family members get tgether fr dinner?（不超过5个词）

2．What des dinner mean t the writer?（不超过10个词）

3．Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentined several times in the text?（不超过10个词）

（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In his lvely piece f writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a stry abut grwing up as an eight-year-ld in New Yrk City. He was crazy abut baseball, especially the New Yrk Giants. The nly thing he remembers abut attending his first majr league baseball game is that he saw his her Willie Mays after the game. The yung Auster gathered his curage and went clse t his her. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “culd I please have yur autgraph (签名)?”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have yu gt a pencil?”
Auster didn’t have a pencil n him, neither did his father r his mther r anyne else in his grup.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that n ne present had anything t write with, he said, “Srry, kid. We’ve gt n pencil. I can’t give yu my autgraph.”
Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket. “It’s nt that I had any special plans fr that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want t be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed nce, and I wasn’t abut t let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in yur pcket, there’s a gd chance that ne day yu’ll feel like starting t use it. That’s hw I became a writer.”
What is yur pencil? What is s imprtant that withut it yu feel unprepared? I knw sme cartnists always carry pen and paper and sme phtgraphers always have a camera in their pckets. They are always prepared.
Pick yur “pencil” and dn’t leave hme withut it.
4．T get Willie Mays’ autgraph, what did Auster need?

5．What habit did Auster frm after that day?

6．What d yu think f Auster’s habit? Why d yu think s?

（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince n Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part f China’s cntinuus effrts t prtect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sld, but have nw been saved and marked fr future prtectin. A fishery law enfrcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the mrning, carrying the sptted seals. The seals were let g free ne by ne int the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning t their natural hme.
Sptted seals are natinally prtected animals in China. They are the nly kind f seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratry (迁徙的) birds, they appear arund Octber every year in Liadng Bay, and take the lng jurney back t the Nrthwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are ften cnsidered as the “panda f the sea”.
Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000, while the glbal ppulatin is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shwn that these 2,000 sptted seals are f great imprtance fr the study and research n sptted seals.
T prtect this rare animal and its eclgical envirnment, the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance. Cvering an area f 560,000 hectares with a castline f abut 370 kilmeters, the wetlands are rich in bilgical resurces. They have becme hme t natinally prtected animals such as the sptted seal, finless prpise, killer whales, false killer whales, cmmn dlphins, bttlense dlphins, and East Asian river dlphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 sptted seals and put 299 f them back int the wild.
7．Where were the 23 sptted seals put back int the sea?

8．What is the ther name f the sptted seal?

9．With China’s prtectin, what has happened t the sptted seals in Chinese waters?

10．What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5 refer t (指的是)?

11．As a student, what can yu d t prtect wildlife?

（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鸟). Peple used t call the muntain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting muntain.
The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain. Then ne year, they culdn’t hear birds singing. Peple started t wrry if migratry birds wuld return again. In 1984, the Hngtup Frest Plice Statin was set up. The fficers wrked n the muntain, trying t find migratry birds and stp peple frm hunting them. The jb was really difficult. They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
The fficers als tried t tell villagers the imprtance f prtecting birds and ther wild animals. They visited the villagers dr t dr and helped them with farm wrk. They even rganized activities in schls t get their messages acrss t children. Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.
The muntain is greener, the water is clearer, and mre and mre animals cme t live here. It has becme a bird-prtecting muntain. Many peple have pened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) fr birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lt, and we dn’t hunt birds anymre,” peple say. Since peple have stpped hunting, the plice statin nw mainly wrks t save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
12．Hw many migratry birds live n Dazhng Muntain frm September t February?

13．What did the villagers n Dazhng Muntain use t d?

14．What danger might the fficers face n the muntain?

15．D the villagers knw that birds are t be lved nw?

16．What is the theme f this passage?

（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
Have yu ever read Little Wmen by US writer Luisa May Alctt? The classic has been changed int plays, films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868. It tells a stry f a mther raising her fur daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants t live a better life very much. J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers. The yungest daughter, Amy, dreams f being an artist. After reading Little Wmen, I have a feeling f warmth and kindness frm the family.
In the fllwing scene, the girls talk abut what they can buy with the very little mney they have. They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
17．When did Little Wmen cme ut?

18．Wh is the third-brn girl in the family?

19．Hw d the girls feel even thugh their dreams may nt cme true?

20．Why des Amy want t buy drawing pencils?

21．What des J advise her sisters t d at last?

（2024·吉林·中考真题）“I can’t expect anything frm Mther r yu. I knw I nly have ne dllar with me. Althugh it isn’t that much, it wrks. I can at least buy the bk Undine and Sintran fr myself. I’ve wanted it s lng,” said J.
“I planned t spend mine n new music,” said Beth.
“I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
“Mther didn’t say anything abut ur mney, but she des wish us t get smething. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it,” cried J.
Life is full f unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years ld and came frm England. He liked using a 3D printer t make mdels.
One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website. It was his father’s favrite car made in the 1950s. He felt s shcked!
The car brught Paul back t the “gd ld days”. When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn. He sat in the back seat f the red car excitedly. When he went abrad t wrk, this car tk him away frm hme t say gdbye t his father. T his surprise, many years later, the car shwed up nline!
Paul decided t buy the car. With his sn’s help, he bught it. It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a lng time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as gd as it used t be with the 3D printer. Paul drve it here and there.
Paul said driving the ld car reminded him f his father. The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him. It was a treasure fr him frm the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
22．Hw ld was Paul?

23．Where did Paul see his father’s favrite car?

24．When did Paul’s dad always drive him arund Lndn?

25．Why was it a difficult jb t repair the car?

26．What was the cnnectin between Paul and his father?

（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
After a game like ftball, the players might get an X-ray in the hspital if they hurt their legs r arms. A dentist can use X-rays t lk at teeth. And airprt wrkers use an X-ray machine t check bjects befre a plane leaves. Nwadays, X-ray technlgy is widely used in medicine and ther fields.
X-rays were first discvered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He fund them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discvered that an unknwn kind f radiatin (放射线) culd hardly pass thrugh hard bjects like bnes (骨头). Later, Röntgen tk a pht f his wife’s hand. It clearly shwed her ring and her bnes. That was the first X-ray pht in the wrld.
Why is there an “X” in the wrd X-ray? It’s because Röntgen culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful fr science. In fact, X-rays sn became an imprtant tl in medicine. With the help f X-rays, dctrs culd see inside the human bdy fr the first time withut surgery (外科手术).
Röntgen was awarded the first Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 fr his discvery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the mment f discvery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents (专利权) n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
27．Where is X-ray technlgy used?

28．When were X-rays discvered?

29．Whse hand was in the first X-ray pht?

30．Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”?

31．What d yu think f Röntgen? And why?

（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容回答问题。
In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdm. In thse days, peple wrte n silk with a kind f stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slw. Meng Tian had t ften write a great number f reprts abut battlefield situatin t the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty f writing, s he decided t make imprvements.
Between battles, Meng enjyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) n the grund. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t ily (多油的) t hld the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away int a hle in the rcks.
Hwever, Meng Tian culdn’t accept the failure and cntinued t spend time wndering hw t imprve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk utside fr sme fresh air. By chance, he fund again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrwn away. He picked it up and fund that it had changed and was nw sft and wet—hlding water. Meng Tian gt inspiratin at nce. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and fund it wrked beautifully n silk.
32．What did peple write with in 223 BC?

33．What was Meng Tian’s hbby between battles?

34．Hw did Meng Tian feel when he failed t write with the rabbit’s hair?

35．Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last?

36．What d yu think f Meng Tian? Why d yu think s?

（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
Chinese calligraphy is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread t ther parts f Asia with Chinese culture. It has a histry f 4,000 t 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art f writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules f writing with a brush. When yu practice calligraphy, it is imprtant t pay attentin t the changes f the strkes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.
There are many famus calligraphers in histry, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy wrks can shw different calligraphers’ feelings and persnalities. Tday, they can be seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels and many ther places.
“If I live in China, I will becme a calligrapher rather than a painter fr sure,” the wrld-famus master f art, Picass said. He fell in lve with Chinese calligraphy as sn as he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
The tl fr practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made frm the hair f different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lt f time and many peple take lessns t learn it. During the lessns, they can learn hw t write different strkes f Chinese characters. If yu’re interested in it, yu may start practicing with a teacher right away.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditinal art frm, shws the lve that all Chinese peple have fr culture and beauty. Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften, nt t be a calligrapher, but t enjy the peaceful mind.
37．Hw lng is the histry f Chinese calligraphy?

38．What d we need t pay attentin t when we practice calligraphy?

39．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?

40．When did Picass fall in lve with Chinese calligraphy?

41．Why d Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften?

（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Gui Haicha became the cuntry’s first paylad expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) t g n a space flight. He went int space in the Shenzhu-16 tgether with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set ut fr the space statin frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gbi Desert.
Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lt abut space frm a set f bks he had at hme. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers. Since then, he had been wrking at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts. Gui was chsen and went thrugh really hard training fr his bdy and mind. He even had t learn hw t deal with high G-frce during his training. Gui and his team als went t the Badain Jaran Desert in nrthwest China t learn living skills. They had t cllect water and repair their tls in very difficult situatins. During the training, Gui’s shes brke and he had t walk n the ht sand fr tw hurs, which was very painful.
The Shenzhu-16 is the first crewed missin (载人任务) since China’s space statin entered its applicatin (应用) and develpment stage. Gui Haicha is a member f the team, and he did lts f research t help scientists learn mre abut space. “I’m sure we can finish the missin successfully,” he said.
42．Where was the Shenzhu-16 sent t the space statin?

43．What did Gui Haicha d in Canada?

44．What was Gui Haicha befre ging n a space flight?

45．What’s the purpse f the text?

46．Accrding t the text, hw d yu like Gui Haicha?

（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet (皮影) play. Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s that the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet play is a kind f ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre. Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
47．What are the shadw puppets made f?
48．Is each puppet painted in bright clrs?

49．Where des Wang stand during a shadw puppet play?

50．Why d Wang and his friends still wrk hard n shallw puppet plays withut much mney?

51．What’s the best title f the passage?

（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flwers arund it. Lts f bees and butterflies came t them because f their nice smells and bright clurs. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flwers were tiny and simple.
One spring mrning, three children came t play in the field. “Let’s pick sme flwers fr ur grandma!” said ne. “That’s a gd idea!” said anther. “She will lve all these bright and beautiful flwers!”
“What abut that ne?” the yungest child said, pinting at the little weed. “Frget it!” laughed the ldest brther. “That’s just a useless weed!”
Hearing this, the little weed felt even wrse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put n the Earth?”
In winter, all flwers were gne, nly the little weed std alne in the field. Just at that time, it nticed sme birds cming abve the field. “We are hungry!” they shuted. The little weed felt srry fr the pr birds and called ut t them, “Hey! Dwn here! I have pds (豆荚) that yu can eat!”
“Yu’re s kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pds thankfully. “They’re delicius. We can’t find anything better than what yu gave us!”
This made the little weed pleased and cnfident. “At last, I have fund ut what I am gd fr!” the little weed said.
52．Why did lts f bees and butterflies cme t the flwers? (n mre than 8 wrds)

53．Wh did the three children pick the flwers fr? (n mre than 2 wrds)
54．When did the little weed ntice the birds cme abve the field? (n mre than 2 wrds)

55．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (n mre than 3 wrds)

56．Hw did the little weed feel finally? (n mre than 3 wrds)

（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented yung band, called Esinaba, became ne f the tp 10 winners at a natinal music cmpetitin this year. The band came frm Aba Tibetan and Qiang autnmus prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flwer” in the Qiang language.
The band was frmed in March last year. It is made up f six children, including lead singer Li Guran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age f 10.
“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at tw lcal primary schls. She adds that ne f the members in the band is Yu Meng xiafeng, wh plays a Qiang musical instrument made f sheepskin.
“We cllected ld sngs f ur ethnic grup (民族). Many f them are nt written. They are passed dwn by elders singing t their children,” says the teacher. “I wrked with the children t turn the ld sngs int new pieces with mdern instruments. We plan t hld a cncert this year.”
57．What’s the name f the band?

58．Hw many members are there in the band?

59．Why did they frm the band?

60．What d they plan t d this year?
61．What’s special abut the band?

（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Because f his excellent perfrmance, Ha Yngquan, 58, was chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Ha has been a frest ranger fr 37 years since he stpped serving in the army in 1987. He and his wrkmates at Guanyin Frest Farm are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
“Daily wrk usually starts with patrlling (巡逻). Every mrning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set ff t frests with dry fd and water bttles, patrlling until it gets dark,” Ha said.
Rangers have been living in the muntains and frests fr years, getting used t difficulties and lneliness. They always g ut early and return at sunset during the whle year, and their duty is t prtect green muntains and clear waters.
A frest ranger ften has t walk mre than 12 kilmeters a day, and a pair f shes wears ut in tw t three mnths, accrding t Ha.
Ha Yngquan wrks at Liuping Frest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷).
“Because f pr rad cnditins, if rangers g t the farthest villages fr patrls, they have t walk 30 t 40 kilmeters n muntain rads, climb fur muntains, and crss mre than 10 rivers,” Ha said. “And each patrl takes three t fur days.”
When Ha returns frm his patrl every day, he writes dwn the results in the patrl diary, recrding his lve fr muntains and frests.
“The envirnment is imprving day by day, and that makes me feel my wrk is wrth it,” he said.
62．When was Ha Yngquan chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger?

63．What are Ha Yngquan and his wrkmates called?

64．What is the duty f the frest rangers?

65．Hw many days des the farthest village patrl take?
66．Why des Ha Yngquan feel his wrk is wrth it?

（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
When deciding hw yu are ging t learn, it’s necessary t think abut which wrks. Chse what isIf yu have a chance t learn by yurself, what might yu d? Perhaps yu chse t practice ftball skills; yu wuld prefer t discuss smething tgether; and yu might just read. This is the mst imprtant thing f “unschling”. It is als knwn as “natural learning” r “independent learning”.
Fr this kind f educatinal practice, peple think differently. Here are their cmments (意见).
Knw MreSchling is educatin that children receive at schl.
Hme schling is the practice f educating that children learn at hme with a parent r a tutr.
Unschling is an educatinal practice that allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.
AgreeIndependent learning teaches children t be respnsible fr themselves. With n teacher arund, children must manage themselves, and this is a really imprtant skill fr later life.
Unschling allws children t learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjyable, it’s mre successful.
Very yung children learn in a natural way. Withut being taught, they knw clrs and vices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shuldn’t peple cntinue t learn like this?
Unschling gives children mre time fr sprts, vlunteering and museum r park visits. They may meet different peple wh share their interests.
DisagreeUnschling requires parents’ supprt and attentin. They need t create a learning space that excites children and remind them f their daily rutines.
Teachers can push children t learn what they dn’t enjy but can be imprtant later in life.
Unschling sunds t gd t be true. It can be helpful when children are very yung. But it puts t much pressure n children because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help.
Unschling happens at hme, s children culd have less cntact with thers at their age. This means they culd end up becming shy.
suitable fr yu and what can have a psitive influence n yur grwth.
67．What is the mst imprtant thing f unschling?

68．Whse supprt and attentin d children need when they experience unschling?

69．Hw can children becme successful in learning?

70．Why are children under t much pressure frm unschling?

71．If pssible, what kind f educatinal practice wuld yu like t chse? Why?

（2024·重庆·中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Liang Qicha educated his wn children well. He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them. If there were a talk acrss time and space, he wuld advise middle schl students like this. Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. Never stp learning. Yu’ll get gd results sner r later. N matter where yu g in the wrld, dn’t frget yur mtherland. Yu have many chances and can g after yur persnal dreams anywhere, but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart.
It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject. Mr. Qian put all his life int the endless uter space as the leader f China’s “Tw Bmbs and One Satellite” Prject. He is knwn as the “father f China’s space prgram” and “king f rcket”. Qian Xuesen was s great a scientist, but he never stpped his research. He believed that there was n end t the explratin (探索) f science and truth, and said, “Nthing is final!”
When Yuan Lngping was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving (挨饿). T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. He didn’t stp even when thers tld him he was wasting his time. Because f his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that
72．Did Liang Qicha educate his wn children well?

73．Hw lng did it take Qian Xuesen t finally return t China frm America?

74．What qualities (品质) d the three great peple have in cmmn (共有的)?

75．As there are different situatins in real life, d yu agree that nthing is final? Please explain.

peple culd live a better life.
参考答案：
1．At least nce a week./Every Sunday. 2．It is a chance t recnnect with each ther. 3．Because it is the place full f family lve.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之间的关爱。
1．根据“Since I was a little by, my mther has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least nce a week. Every Sunday, my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma’s huse.”可知，作者一家每周至少一次/每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填At least nce a week./Every Sunday.
2．根据“Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther.”可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance t recnnect with each ther.
3．通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就是在祖母家，在祖母家的餐桌上，这是一个承载着家人们关爱的地方。故填Because it is the place full f family lve.
4．A pencil. 5．He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket. 6．I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了Paul Auster小时候因为没带铅笔，没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名，从此之后养成了出门带铅笔的习惯，最后成为了一名作家。
4．根据“‘Sure, kid, sure,’ Mays replied kindly. ‘Have yu gt a pencil?’”可知，为了得到Willie Mays的签名，Auster需要一支铅笔。故填A pencil.
5．根据“Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket.”可知，那天之后，Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯。故填He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket.
6．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.
7．Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. 8．Panda f the sea. 9．The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000. 10．The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands. 11．We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。7．根据“A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
8．根据“They are ften cnsidered as the ‘panda f the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda f the sea.
9．根据“Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000.
10．根据“the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands.
11．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
12．Mre than 50,000,000. 13．They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain. 14．They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals. 15．Yes, they d. 16．Envirnmental prtectin.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀，成为一座保护鸟儿的山。
12．根据“Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鸟).”可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多万只候鸟居住在大中山。故填Mre than 50,000,000.
13．根据“The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain.”可知，大中山附近的村民过去常常猎杀鸟类。故填They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain.
14．根据“They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.”可知，他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的动物。故填They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
15．根据“Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.”可知，现在村民们知道鸟儿是值得被爱的。故填Yes, they d.
16．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，村民由过去的猎杀鸟类到现在的保护鸟类，体现了环境保护意识的提高，故文章的主题是：环境保护。故填Envirnmental prtectin.
17．In 1868. 18．Beth. 19．They feel hpeful abut the future. 20．Because she really needs them. 21．J advises her sisters t buy what they need and wrk hard enugh t make it.
【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。
17．根据“The classic has been changed int plays, films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In 1868.
18．根据“J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers. The yungest daughter, Amy, dreams f being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth.
19．根据“They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true.”可知，她们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hpeful abut the future.
20．根据“I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填Because she really needs them.
21．根据“Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it”可知，J建议姐妹们买需要的东西并且要努力工作，故填J advises her sisters t buy what they need and wrk hard enugh t make it.
22．Paul was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./He was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71./Seventy-ne./Paul was 71 (seventy-ne)/He was 71(seventy-ne). 23．He (Paul) saw a red car n a website./He (Paul) saw it n a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car nline./He (Paul) saw it nline./Online. 24．When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn./When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn. 25．Because the car was (became) ld and brken./Because it was (became) ld and brken. 26．The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/lve)./The lve between Paul and his father./The cnnectin between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/lve).
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父亲和他之间的纽带，是他的珍宝。
22．根据“Paul was 71 years ld”可知，保罗71岁了。故填Paul was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./He was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71./Seventy-ne./Paul was 71 (seventy-ne)/He was 71(seventy-ne).
23．根据“One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website.”可知，保罗在一家网站/网络上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He (Paul) saw a red car n a website./He (Paul) saw it n a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car nline./He (Paul) saw it nline./Online.
24．根据“When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.”可知，当保罗还是个孩子的时候，他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn./When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.
25．根据“It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken.”可知，因为这辆车又旧又坏，所以修复它很困难。故填Because the car was (became) ld and brken./Because it was (became) ld and brken.
26．根据“The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him.”及文章可知，这辆红色的轿车承载着父亲的爱，是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。故填The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/lve)./The lve between Paul and his father./The cnnectin between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/lve).
27．In medicine and ther fields. 28．In 1895. 29．Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen’s wife. 30．Because he culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked. 31．I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。
27．根据“Nwadays, X-ray technlgy is widely used in medicine and ther fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and ther fields.
28．根据“He fund them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895.
29．根据“Later, Röntgen tk a pht f his wife’s hand…That was the first X-ray pht in the wrld.”可知，第一张X光照片中的手是Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen的妻子的。故填Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen’s wife.
30．根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the wrd X-ray? It’s because Röntgen culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.”可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Because he culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.
31．根据“Röntgen gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents (专利权) n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.”可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
32．A kind f stick pen. 33．Hunt. 34．He felt very sad. 35．Yes, he did. 36．He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔的故事。
32．根据“In thse days, peple wrte n silk with a kind f stick pen.”可知，公元前223年，人们用一种木棍笔写字。故填A kind f stick pen.
33．根据“Between battles, Meng enjyed hunting.”可知，战争之余，蒙恬的爱好是打猎。故填Hunt.
34．根据“But the rabbit’s hair was t ily (多油的) t hld the ink. Meng felt very sad…”可知，蒙恬用兔毛写字失败后感到非常伤心。故填He felt very sad.
35．根据“He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and fund it wrked beautifully n silk.”可知，蒙恬最后成功制成了毛笔。故填Yes, he did.
36．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
37．Fr 4,000 t 5,000 years. 38．The changes f the strkes and the spaces between characters. 39．Many famus calligraphers’ calligraphy wrks. 40．When he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks. 41．T enjy the peaceful mind.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的书法艺术。
37．根据“It has a histry f 4,000 t 5,000 years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史。故填Fr 4,000 t 5,000 years.
38．根据“When yu practice calligraphy, it is imprtant t pay attentin t the changes f the strkes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.”可知，练习书法时，需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。故填The changes f the strkes and the spaces between characters.
39．根据“There are many famus calligraphers in histry…Different calligraphy wrks can shw different calligraphers’ feelings and persnalities. Tday, they can be seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels and many ther places.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上。故划线部分they指代“很多著名书法家的书法作品”。故填Many famus calligraphers’ calligraphy wrks.40．根据“He fell in lve with Chinese calligraphy as sn as he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.”可知，当毕加索看到张大千的作品时就爱上了中国书法。故填When he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
41．根据“Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften, nt t be a calligrapher, but t enjy the peaceful mind.”可知，各个年龄段的中国人经常练习书法是为了享受宁静的心境。故填T enjy the peaceful mind.
42．Frm/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gbi Desert). 43．He/Gui (Haicha) went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers. 44．A teacher (at Beihang University). 45．T intrduce a persn/Gui Haicha. 46．Hard-wrking/Great/Excellent.
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
42．根据“They set ut fr the space statin frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gbi Desert.”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填Frm/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gbi Desert).
43．根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers. ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haicha) went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers.
44．根据“Since then, he had been wrking at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University).
45．本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填T intrduce a persn/Gui Haicha.
46．开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-wrking/Great/Excellent.
47．They’re made f hard leather./Hard leather. 48．Yes./Yes, it is. 49．He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen. 50．Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive. 51．Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
47．根据“Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’re made f hard leather./Hard leather.
48．根据“Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick.”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故填Yes./Yes, it is.49．根据“During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故填He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
50．根据“Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.”可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故填Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
51．本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力，故填Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play。
52．Because f their nice smells and bright clurs. 53．Their grandma. 54．In winter. 55．Yes, they did./Yes. 56．Pleased and cnfident.
【导语】本文介绍了杂草从一开始觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。
52．根据“Lts f bees and butterflies came t them because f their nice smells and bright clurs”可知许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们的好闻和鲜艳的颜色而向它们飞来。故填Because f their nice smells and bright clurs.
53．根据“Let’s pick sme flwers fr ur grandma”可知他们是为他们的奶奶摘花。故填Their grandma.
54．根据“In winter, all flwers were gne, nly the little weed std alne in the field. Just at that time, it nticed sme birds cming abve the field”可知在冬天，它注意到一些鸟从田野上方飞来。故填In winter.
55．根据“They’re delicius. We can’t find anything better than what yu gave us”可知鸟把杂草的豆荚吃了，认为它们很美味，所以鸟认为杂草很有用。故填Yes, they did./Yes.
56．根据“This made the little weed pleased and cnfident.”可知它感到高兴和自信。故填Pleased and cnfident.
57．Esinaba. 58．Six. 59．T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular. 60．Hld a cncert. 61．It makes flk music ppular.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。
57．根据“A talented yung band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.
58．根据“It is made up f six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.
59．根据“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular.
60．根据“We plan t hld a cncert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hld a cncert.
61．开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes flk music ppular.
62．In December, 2023. 63．They are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”. 64．T prtect green muntains and clear waters. 65．It takes three t fur days. 66．Because the envirnment is imprving day by day.
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃最美护林员郝永全及其他护林员在艰苦环境中日常巡逻，守护绿水青山的事迹。
62．根据第一段“Ha Yngquan, 58, was chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.”可知，郝永全于2023年12月被选为甘肃省最美护林员。故填In December, 2023.
63．根据第二段“He and his wrkmates at Guanyin Frest Farm are called the ‘frests eyes’ and ‘green guardians’.”可知，郝永全及其同事被称为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。故填They are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
64．根据第四段“They always g ut early and return at sunset during the whle year, and their duty is t prtect green muntains and clear waters.”可知，护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。故填T prtect green muntains and clear waters.
65．根据倒数第三段“And each patrl takes three t fur days.”可知，去最远的村庄巡逻需要3至4天。故填It takes three t fur days.
66．根据最后一段“The envirnment is imprving day by day, and that makes me feel my wrk is wrth it”可知，因为环境日益改善，所以郝永全认为自己的工作是值得的。故填Because the envirnment is imprving day by day.
67．It allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn. 68．(They need their) parents’ supprt and attentin. 69．By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in. 70．Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily withut teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help. 71．示例一：Schling. Because schl teaches the imprtance f timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me fr future life and wrk./Because it prvides me with chances t have cntact with ther children f my age./Because at schl, teachers can push me t learn what I dn’t enjy but can be imprtant later in life.
示例二：Unschling. Because it may take me ut f the stress frm the cmpetitin with ther students at schl./Because I need t be respnsible fr myself, which helps develp my independence./Because it gives me mre time fr sprts, vlunteering and museum r park visits.
示例三：Hme schling. Because it makes it pssible fr me t learn at my wn pace.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式。对于非学校教育，不同的人有不同的看法，文章介绍了两种观点。
67．根据“Unschling is an educatinal practice that allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.”可知，非学校教育最重要的事情是允许孩子们自主决定他们想要学习的方式、内容和地点。故填It allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.
68．根据“Unschling requires parents’ supprt and attentin.”可知，孩子们在进行非学校教育时，最需要他们父母的支持和关注。故填(They need their) parents’ supprt and attentin.
69．根据“Unschling allws children t learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjyable, it’s mre successful.”可知，孩子们通过学习自己真正感兴趣的内容，会变得更成功。故填By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in.
70．根据“But it puts t much pressure n children because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help.”可知，因为孩子们只有在老师的帮助下才能轻松地学习困难的科目，所以非学校教育的模式会给孩子们带来太多的压力。故填Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily withut teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help.
71．本题是一道开放性试题，从学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式中任选其一即可，并给出合理的理由。参考答案为：Schling. Because schl teaches the imprtance f timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me fr future life and wrk./Because it prvides me with chances t have cntact with ther children f my age./Because at schl, teachers can push me t learn what I dn’t enjy but can be imprtant later in life. / Unschling. Because it may take me ut f the stress frm the cmpetitin with ther students at schl./Because I need t be respnsible fr myself, which helps develp my independence./Because it gives me mre time fr sprts, vlunteering and museum r park visits. / Hme schling. Because it makes it pssible fr me t learn at my wn pace.
72．Yes./Yes, he did. 73．5 years./Five years. 74．The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China. 75．Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves. （言之成理即可）
【导语】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。
72．根据“Liang Qicha educated his wn children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
73．根据“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years.
74．根据“Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. ... but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart”，“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject.”和“ T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. ... When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China.
75．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves.