所属成套资源:备战2025年中考英语【好题汇编第1期】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题24短文填空考点2选词填空(第01期)-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
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这是一份专题24短文填空考点2选词填空(第01期)-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用),共49页。
(2024·宁夏·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。
Having clse friends is ne f the best 1 in ur life. In fact, 2 shuld have sme clse friends.
One reasn t have clse friends is that yu 3 have smene t wrk tgether with. Fr example, my friends 4 I ften write sngs tgether. We have written 5 wnderful sngs by helping each ther.
Anther reasn fr having clse friends is that they can cheer yu 6 . They try t d this whenever yu are 7 . Fr example, when I gt a disappinting grade n my math test last week, my friends tld jkes t make me 8 .
Life is better with clse friends. They help us enjy life smetimes and help us t 9 difficult situatins. The next time yur friends d smething nice fr yu, dn’t 10 t say, “Nthing beats having clse friends.”
(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
up, frget, laugh, get ut f, and, thing, sad, everyne, a lt f, always
affrd by everything easy infrmatin make nly smart they when
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life is becming mre and mre cnvenient. It seems that 11 has been reinvented and greatly imprved. But there is ne thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented ver 100 years ag and has been used 12 many blind peple fr a lng time. Hwever, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 13 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put sme technical knwledge int his inventin and invented a 14 stick. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs (传感器) t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund 15 by using mdern technlgy. It makes their travel much 16 than befre. The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can 17 it.
In the future, this inventin is ging t make a big difference t mre blind peple. “It will nt 18 change my life, but als the life f ther peple.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking abut flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind persn, 19 I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit. I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f 20 fr the blind,” he said, “I believe the life f the blind will be much mre cnvenient and safer.”
(2024·四川达州·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Dazhu is my belved hmetwn. It 21 in China’s suthwest area and has a lng histry f mre than 1, 900 years.
There are s many places f 22 in Dazhu. Bashan Grand Canyn (大峡) is a 23 ne. Yu can g drifting (漂流) there. Yu can 24 enjy fantastic scenery and the shw f Tujiahacalugu. The actrs wear 25 cstumes, singing and dancing t their special sngs. Yu can dance and take 26 clr taste rich als which lie interest ppular pht n
with them. Everyne wants t keep a recrd f such a pleasant mment. Besides, Munt Batai is a place 27 yu can’t miss. Yu can camp 28 the tp f the muntain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the mrning. And dn’t frget 29 delicius Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.
Dazhu is a lively and mdern city. And it is 30 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I lve my hmetwn very much!
(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Frgs are an envirnmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the envirnment. This means that if the envirnment is 31 , a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies. Fr this reasn, if there’s smething wrng in the envirnment, frgs are the first t die. If there are 32 frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.
Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster 33 in recent years than ever befre. Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut 34 1980. This is a disaster. Frgs are needed in the fd chain as fd fr animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects 35 grasshppers. The wrld needs frgs.
(2024·湖北·中考真题)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
D yu believe picking up rubbish has becme a wrld cmpetitin?speed since plenty f pllute such as
after; attentin; clean; cllect; cme; first; he; helpful; hld; life
In Nvember f 2023, the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was 36 in Asia. Teams frm 21 cuntries tk part in it. Accrding t the rules, each team will have 60 minutes t 37 rubbish as much as pssible. Britain finally wn the 38 prize. “We hpe mre peple arund the wrld will pay 39 t envirnmental prblems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the funder (创始人) f the cmpetitin, was interviewed, he talked abut hw he 40 up with the idea. Several years ag, he fund many sea animals died 41 they ate the rubbish in the sea. S he started t pick up rubbish n 42 way t the beach every mrning.
“Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 43 . It’s als a gd way t keep the beach 44 .” In his eyes, changing peple’s thughts abut rubbish was mre imprtant.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45 ,” added Ken. “Nw, I am glad t hear that lts f peple take part in it t prtect ur envirnment.”
(2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
March is a great time t enjy the unusual flwers f the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 46 acrss mst f the UK and it likes 47 places near rivers. Sme peple 48 that butterbur is like a tilet brush. When the flwers pen, they have white n them. Then the heart-shaped 49 appear and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cl leaves 50 treat headaches.
(2024·河南·中考真题)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。leaves, spring, seen, wet, cme, think, were used t
Have yu ever heard f Ba Zheng r Ba Qingtian? Tday, I’m ging t tell yu a stry abut Ba, which is 51 amng Chinese peple.
A yung by made a living by 52 fried dugh sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep n a 53 after he gt 100 cpper cins. When he wke up, he fund 54 cins were gne. The by cried because the mney was 55 t pay fr the medical treatment f his sick mther.
Ba happened t pass thrugh the market. After knwing 56 the situatin, he rdered everyne in the market t put a cin int a basin (盆) filled with water. When a cin created an il blm (油花) in the water, Ba 57 the man wh drpped the cin and tld everyne that he stle the by’s cins. Ba explained, “The by was the nly ne wh sld ily prducts in the market 58 the man’s cin was the nly ne that created an il blm in the basin.”
Many f the stries abut Ba were made int sme 59 , nvels, peras and s n. Tday Ba is still cnsidered as ne f the 60 fficials in histry and is lved by Chinese peple.
(2024·江西·中考真题)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a 61 — they’re almst a way f life.
In fact, mst peple here 62 the day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning. This dish is s ppular that sme lcals have 63 cmpared having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd. sell he and rck ppular mvie need catch great abut
even as start stry rder such tns different dish ppular rises
Jiangxi is hme t nearly 30,000 rice ndle restaurants. Accrding t a reprt, Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 millin 64 f rice ndles in 2020. Mre than 60% f the freign sales f China’s rice ndles are frm Jiangxi.
This dish is als 65 amng peple frm ther parts f China. The reprt shws that peple aged between 18 and 24 make up abut 33% f custmers. They ften 66 rice ndles and takeaway meals nline. The percentage (百分比) 67 t ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.
“Enjying 68 a specialty (特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture,” said a lcal fd expert. He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut the 69 behind Jiangxi rice ndles. The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries and 70 tastes—the ndles are prepared differently in each f Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
71 these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (声誉) as a lcal specialty.
(2024·陕西·中考真题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
Email is a way f sending messages t ther peple thrugh the Internet. It is much 72 and quicker than sending a letter. If yu want t 73 emails, yu need t create an email address fr 74 . This address is usually made up f letters and dts (点) and the symbl “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address lks like Jenny@mail.cm. When yu email smene, type in (输入) this 75 email address, and then send yur message n the Internet. Many peple tday dn’t 76 t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice since the Internet 77 invented. Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all 78 ! Ever since the birth f email, letters that are written and sent in the 79 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technlgy is develping 80 , and sme ther ways f nline cmmunicatin, such as WeChat in China, have 81 a mre imprtant part than email.
play be traditin send yu rapid cheap need email persn
(2024·四川广安·中考真题)
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次。
In children’s eyes, their mthers are always perfect. In my mind, my mther is gd at almst everything but she can’t ck well. I still remember what happened 82 my father’s 35th birthday.
My mther began t ck at 9 ’clck in the mrning. Three hurs later, nly tw dishes 83 served n the table—a salad and a rast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 84 rast duck because it was ur favurite. Unluckily, the duck was 85 nice in clur nr delicius in taste. Hw disappinted I was! My mther wanted t ck anther ne. T my 86 , my father didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. 87 , he ate ne mre piece f the duck and smiled at my mther, “Gd taste, I lve it. Thank yu, dear! It’s the best rast duck that I have ever had!” My mther smiled happily and said, “Thank yu. Happy birthday!”
I culdn’t 88 what my father said at that time. Twenty 89 time has passed and my father is 55 years ld nw. He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she still isn’t gd at 90 . And I get t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther. Nthing is perfect, including my family. But lve can make a difference. If there is lve, hme will be the 91 place in the wrld.
(2024·四川成都·中考真题)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
William Shakespeare was brn mre than 450 years ag. He is 92 regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry and is still influencing artists tday. Hwever, his language is t ld-fashined and difficult 93 because his time was quite different frm tday. This has 94 t a discussin: T update (更新) r ntbe, neither, instead, sweet, year, ck, the, surprise, n, understand
age agree decide fllw lead mean
perfrm please slve talent they wide
t update Shakespeare?
Sme peple think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the pint if they cannt be understd? S many 95 mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way peple speak tday. This makes 96 clearer fr tday’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences wuld still get as much 97 frm the plays.
Sme peple 98 . They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated. There are gd reasns why the plays are still being 99 tday. Many f Shakespeare’s expressins are still used, fr example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gld.” His wrks tell us what it 100 t be human. Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the 101 .
What d yu think? Shuld Shakespeare be updated?
(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
(2024·广东·中考真题)s, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, t, at
Hi, Tim!
Hw’s everything ging? Thanks fr yur 102 ! I was really pleased 103 yu can cme t ur beach party. We’re ging t have 104 next Saturday. Be there 105 abut six ’clck.
Lts f peple frm schl 106 there. S will Richard. I met him during ur schl skiing hliday in France 107 winter. He’s great fun! D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there 108 . She’s really gd at 109 the guitar.
Dad will make a fire 110 we can ck sausages n it! We’ll have plates, but 111 yu bring a spn, a knife and frk with yu? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day tgether!
See yu!
Linda
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One f 112 is bike riding, r biking. The biking craze (热潮) is nw sweeping thrugh China.
Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu. She 113 exercised befre because she didn’t like sprts much. But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts has 114 a lt. She has realized the benefits f sprts 115 is nw a big fan f biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 116 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn,” she added. Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking. In 117 like Chengdu and Beijing, thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last fr a lng time? The 118 is “Yes.” Thanks t the craze, there have been events like grup rides and bike festivals. These create a sense f cmmunity 119 bikers. They share rad infrmatin, biking experience and smetimes even meals. They are just like a 120 family. As biking has becme a lifestyle, experts 121 that this biking craze will cntinue. They expect a sharp increase in the number f bike riders.
(2024·吉林·中考真题)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
Giving back lst things t the wner is ne f virtues (美德). By law, we 122 t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.always amng and answer
believe big but city
grw seldm they whenever
A. by B. wrried C. ag D. it E. ver F. valuable
G. tell H. mney I. need J. student K. its L. and
Several mnths 123 , a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center. Then a man picked 124 up. Withut thinking twice, the man stayed in the sprts center t wait fr the wner. Tw hurs later, the 125 came back hurriedly. She lked very 126 . When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited 127 mved. T thank the man, she wanted t give sme 128 t him, but the man refused plitely.
Accrding t the Civil Cde (《民法典》), when yu find smething 129 accident, yu must nt keep it as yur wn. Yu can 130 the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice. If the lst things are very 131 and the finder keeps them n purpse, he r she will be punished.
It’s nice t return things we’ve fund. It’s als necessary fr us t knw that giving back lst things is required by law.
(2024·山东临沂·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用,第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
Smewhere deep in the rainfrests and muntains f Clmbia there’s a very special wman. Yu may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 132 made f leaves. She’s gt n shes n her feet and she has a ring f wild flwers n her head. Her name is Mther Muntain. Her jb is t 133 nature and the envirnment, and t make sure that n ne harms it. The animals f the rainfrests and muntains lve her. She’s their friend, and they knw that they’re 134 with her.
One day a man came int the frest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready t catch it with a net (网), Mther Muntain suddenly 135 frm nwhere and caught the net in her strng hands. The man turned and lked at her 136 .
“Why have yu cme int the frest?” she asked. “T get 137 fr my children t eat,” the man said. “Yu can’t kill any animals,” Mther Muntain said. Slwly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The envirnment is 138 fr yu and me! Get t sleep nw. Then wake up and see!”
The man 139 in a deep sleep. The bear tuched Mther Muntain and 140 . It seemed t be saying “Thank yu, Mther Muntain.”A. dangerus B. dress C. lk after D. in surprise E. safe F. appeared
A. imprtant B. made a sft nise C. beautiful D. meat E. fell t the grund F. fruit
The men slept fr several hurs. Then he wke up frm his deep sleep and lked rund. He didn’t see Mther Muntain. She wasn’t there. He nly saw hw 141 the frest and its animals were. He walked hme and prmised never t hurt an animal again.
(2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Three students are sharing stries abut their favrite teachers.
(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空,请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。(每词限用一次)
It’s mre and mre imprtant fr us students t learn t ck fd by urselves. D yu knw hw t makeChinese high surprise play smile hard fun nte have describe
Ya Zhiqiang, 14I was nt very gd at math. Althugh I studied 142 , I ften failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I pened my bk, I was 143 t find that there was a nte in it — “Believe in yurself and keep trying!” I was mved t tears.
Frm that day n, I have received many 144 frm Miss Xu. Thanks t her lve, my math grades have imprved.
Li Jiaxin, 15I wuld 145 my English teacher. Mr. Xia. In a sprts meeting, I was cmpeting with anther girl fr the 146 jump. I wuld fail if I lst anther jump. I std there helplessly. At that mment, Mr. Xia encuraged me with a 147 . And I successfully cmpleted the jump.
Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 148 teacher. I still remember nce we 149 a wnderful experience n a snwy day. We were busy preparing fr ur final exam. Miss Liu managed t make sme spare time frm ur timetable and let us 150 in the snw fr a whle lessn! We had 151 thrwing snwballs and making snwmen. Thse jyful memries will be in my mind frever.
step fr finally need I
delicius chicken sup? I am gd at cking it. Let me share 152 methd with yu. Chicken sup is very delicius and easy t ck. If yu fllw these 153 , yu can enjy the delicius chicken sup.
First, yu need a pt. Clean the pt and pur sme water int the pt. Heat it as yu d ther things fr cking. Then, yu 154 sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water bils, put the chicken int the pt. Wait 155 abut an hur and add the vegetables. Ck fr abut ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
156 , pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn’t eat at nce because it’s t ht! Yu can enjy it with yur family five minutes later.
(2024·广西·中考真题)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
What music des t yur md (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds f music bring yu different 157 . Fr example, rck music makes yu excited while classical music makes yu relaxed. And music in a film might make yu feel warm 158 it might help yu think f wnderful things. Music may lead yu int a magic wrld.
Why is music imprtant?
It’s hard t imagine a wrld 159 music. Peple ften use it t 160 birthdays, festivals and s n. Yu can enjy music n yur wn r in a grup. Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t 161 .
Hw t get music in yur life?
It’s easy t get music in yur life. Yu can just turn n the 162 and listen t different kinds f music fr fun. Yu can als try creating yur wn sngs by yurself. If yur experiences are 163 int the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.
Hw t start a musical jurney?
When yu want t relax, start a musical jurney. First, find a quiet place and play yur 164 music. Next, sit n a chair r lie in a sfa 165 and cmfrtably. And then 166 yur eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind. When the music ends, pen yur eyes and write dwn what yu remember. Nw, it’s timecelebrate clse feeling they favrite write quietly radi because withut
t take yur mind n a relaxing jurney.
(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
When it cmes t rabbits, we always think f their lng ears. But d yu knw 167 they have such lng ears?
With their lng ears, rabbits can 168 sunds frm up t three kilmeters away. Mst rabbits can mve their ears in tw different directins. Each ear can turn up t 270 degrees. This 169 them t hear the sunds frm all directins. Fr 170 , when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming, the rabbits can 171 run away.
Anther reasn why rabbits have lng ears is fr cntrlling 172 bdy temperature. Rabbits have many bld vessels (血管) in their lng 173 . When a rabbit feels ht, the bld vessels will becme greater 174 size. This allws mre bld t mve t its ears. As air blws ver, it makes the bld cl dwn. Then the cl bld mves t ther parts f the bdy 175 it feels cmfrtable. Hwever, less bld mves t the rabbit’s ears n 176 days. This helps t keep the heat.
(2024·贵州·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Frm Tenez! t tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called ryal tennis and nly kingsquick, they, in, ear, s that, cld, help, pick up, example, why
A. but B. an C. at D. first E. in F. used
and queens played it. It was 177 indr sprt and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s hw it gt its name.
Mdern tennis appeared 178 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players nly played n grass. The 179 tennis match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877. Nwadays, players play n ther kinds f curts, t.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 180 wden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wre pants and shirts and wmen wre lng dresses. The first persn t wear shrts at Wimbledn was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players als wre shes, 181 players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nwadays.
Tday, tennis is an Olympic sprt. It is als part f the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词,并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Imagine living in a wrld yu can’t see the bstacles (障碍) in yur way, the traffic lights at a crssing, r the faces f peple arund yu. Fr millins 182 the blind, this is a daily reality (现实). Traditinal guide dgs have prvided necessary supprt fr the blind, helping them mve 183 . Hwever, training a traditinal guide dg is unbelievably 184 and takes tns f time. It means that the number f guide dgs is smaller than that f blind peple. Luckily, gd news cmes! Thanks t researchers frm Nrthwestern Plytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dgs may sn 185 available t them. They achieved a breakthrugh (突破) using an AI language mdel.
The researchers are develping an AI guide dg that can help blind peple 186 streets, use lifts and walk arund indrs withut having t be cnnected t the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, 187 they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed prgrams. They are just cld machines. That’s nt 188 .”
“Our research makes it pssible fr the blind t get better guidance service and be less lnely. Blind pepleA.becme B.but C.f D.effrt E.challenges F.expensive G.them H.crss
I.enugh J.safely
face many 189 in daily life. AI guide dgs can ffer 190 a mre cnvenient and safer life.” Sun added. Accrding t the research team, there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre 191 int it and make it available t peple in need as sn as pssible.
(2024·山西·中考真题)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
“Yu must be Alex.” said a girl, ffering her hand.
Surprised, Alex quickly put the flded paper behind his back.
The girl cntinued, “I’m Sphia. I 192 in Smart Start Grup fr a year. Yu’re welcme.”
“Glad t meet yu.” Alex tried t put himself at ease.
“Culd yu tell me a little 193 abut yurself? What d yu like t d? What wuld yu lve t d here?”
“I want 194 anything but math!” Alex replied.
“Well, I guess that’s why yu’re here,” Sphia said with a laugh. “I used t hate math, t.”
Alex realized that Sphia was trying t make him feel 195 “What made yu start t like it?” he asked plitely.
“Things in ur life are all abut math. Hey, may I have a lk at what yu 196 ? What is it?” she jked.
“It’s nthing yet, but sn it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he flded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, shwing his wrk 197 .
“That’s cl!” Sphia said, giving attentin t the flds. “D yu mind if I take it apart?”
Alex shwed that he didn’t care. Sphia unflded each step f the paper crane.
“Dn’t yu see? What yu have here is math, right in frnt f 198 !” Sphia spread the paper with her hands.
“D yur first fld,” she rdered, and Alex did what he 199 t d. “Yu began with a square, and created tw rectangles. And yu have a fractin (分数), t: ne half! Fld it again... and nw yu have fur 200 ” Sphia pinted t the tp fld. “What fractin des this piece stand fr?”be ask wise nly relax prud yu that hide much learn quarter
“One quarter?”
“Right! Get ut sme mre paper, and let’s d sme gemetry (几何).”
It wuld be a thing 201 was expected t happen if math study was ging t be paper-flding, Alex thught. He hped it culd be a Smart Start.
参考答案:
1.things 2.everyne 3.always 4.and 5.a lt f 6.up 7.sad 8.laugh 9.get ut f 10.frget
【导语】本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。
1.句意:拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“Having clse friends is ne f the ur life.”和“Life is better with clse friends.”可知,拥有亲密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语境;且ne f后跟名词复数,表示“……之一”。故填things。
2.句意:每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。根据“shuld have sme clse friends.”以及下文可知,拥有亲密朋友有很多好处,因此每个人都应该拥有。everyne“每个人”,在此作主语。故填everyne。
3.句意:拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是,你总是有人一起工作。根据“write sngs tgether.”和备选词可知,此处是指总要和别人一起工作;且本句成分完整,备选词always“经常”符合语境,作状语。故填always。
4.句意:例如,我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分,需用and“和”连接。故填and。
5.句意:通过互相帮助,我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。根据“ sngs”可知,备选词a lt f“许多”符合语境,表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lt f。
6.句意:拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer yu...”和备选词可知,此处是短语cheer sb up,表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。
7.句意:每当你难过的时候,他们就会这样做。根据“They try t d this whenever yu are...”和前文可推知,亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”,作表语。故填sad。
8.句意:例如,当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时,我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。根据“my friends tld jkes t make me”可知,备选词“laugh”符合语境,意为“笑”,表示朋友讲笑话逗自己笑。;make sb d sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。
9.句意:他们有时帮助我们享受生活,帮助我们摆脱困境。根据“difficult situatins.”可知,此处是指摆脱困境,get ut f“摆脱”,动词短语;help sb t d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get ut f。
10.句意:下次你的朋友为你做些好事时,别忘了说:“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”根据“dn’ say, ‘Nthing beats having clse friends.’”和常识可知,当别人帮你的时候,不要忘记夸奖对方。frget“忘记”符合语境;本句是祈使句,助动词“dn’t”后跟动词原形。故填frget。
11.everything 12.by 13.t make 14.smart 15.them 16.easier 17.affrd 18.nly 19.when 20.infrmatin
【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响,极大便捷了盲人的生活。
11.句意:似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知,句中缺少主语,指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。
12.句意:它是100多年前发明的,已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many blind peple”及备选词汇可知,be used by“被……使用”。故填by。
13.句意:然而,它一直没有改变,直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知,make a change“做出改变”。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填t make。
14.句意:他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中,发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知,此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”,形容词,作定语修饰stick。故填smart。
15.句意:它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund…”及备选词汇可知,智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”,代词主格,此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
16.句意:这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than befre.”及备选词汇可知,make sth. adj.,形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”,结合“than”可知,用其比较级。故填easier。
17.句意:大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can…it.”及备选词汇可知,此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。affrd“支付得起”,动词,情态动词can后用其原形。故填affrd。
18.句意:它不仅会改变我的生活,也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will nt…change my life, but als the life f ther peple.”及备选词汇可知,此处是nt nly…but als“不但……而且”。故填nly。
19.句意:作为一个盲人,当我在地铁站时,我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少连词,用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
20.句意:但是现在,智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f…fr the blind”及备选词汇可知,a lt f修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。infrmatin“信息”,不可数名词,用其原形。故填infrmatin。
21.lies 22.interest 23.ppular 24.als 25.clrful 26.phts 27.which 28.n 29.t taste 30.rich
【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。
21.句意:它位于中国的西南地区,有着1900多年的悠久历史。根据“ China’s suthwest area”和备选词可知,达州位于中国的西南地区,lie “位于”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单。故填lies。
22.句意:达州有很多名胜古迹。根据“There are s many places Dazhu.”和备选词可知,此处是places f interest“名胜古迹”,故填interest。
23.句意:巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。根据“Bashan Grand Canyn (大峡) is ”和备选词可知,巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方,ppular “受欢迎的”,作定语修饰ne。故填ppular。
24.句意:你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家薅草锣鼓的表演。根据“Yu fantastic scenery”和备选词可知,你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景,als“也”符合语境,故填als。
25.句意:演员们穿着五颜六色的服装,伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根据“The actrs ”和备选词可知,演员们穿着五颜六色的服装,clrful“五颜六色的”,作定语修饰cstumes。故填clrful。
26.句意:你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。根据“Yu can dance and them.”和备选词可知,可以和他们跳舞和拍照,此处是take phts“拍照”,故填phts。
27.句意:此外,八台山是一个你不能错过的地方,你可以晚上在山顶露营,早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“Munt Batai is a can’t miss.”和备选词可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作宾语,可用which引导,故填which。
28.句意:此外,八台山是一个你不能错过的地方,你可以晚上在山顶露营,早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“Yu can tp f the muntain at night”和备选词可知,可以晚上在山顶露营,n “在上面”符合语境,故填n。
29.句意:别忘了品尝美味的旧院黑鸡烧土豆。根据“And dn’t Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.”和备选词可知,别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆,taste“品尝”,frget t d sth“忘记去做某事”,故填t taste。
30.句意:它有丰富的文化遗产。根据“And it cultural heritage (文化遗产).”和备选词可知,达州有丰富的文化遗产,be rich in“富含”,故填rich。31.plluted 32.plenty f 33.speed 34.since 35.such as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
31.句意:这意味着,如果环境被污染,青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染,青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the envirnment is…, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies”及备选词汇可知,此处指如果环境被污染,那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pllute“污染”,动词。此处指环境被污染,是被动语态,动词用其过去分词形式。故填plluted。
32.句意:如果有很多青蛙,这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知,如果存在很多青蛙,说明环境很健康。plenty f“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty f。
33.句意:近年来,世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知,此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。
34.句意:自1980年以来,多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut…1980.”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少介词,指自1980年以来,很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
35.句意:食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects…grasshppers”及备选词汇可知,此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫,故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
36.held 37.cllect 38.first 39.attentin 40.came 41.after 42.his 43.life 44.clean 45.helpful
【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯,该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷,并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
36.句意:2023年11月,首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少谓语动词,指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hld“举办”,动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是be dne,故用其过去分词形式。故填held。
37.句意:根据规则,每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes t…rubbish”及备选词汇可知,此处指收集垃圾。cllect“收集”,动词,此处是不定式作后置定语,故空格处用动词原形。故填cllect。
38.句意:英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally wn the…prize.”及备选词汇可知,此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。
39.句意:我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attentin t“关注”。故填attentin。
40.句意:当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时,他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语cme up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时,cme用其过去式。故填came。
41.句意:几年前,他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he fund many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少连词,指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡,故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。
42.句意:所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语n ne’s way t“在某人去……的路上”,故用he的形容词性物主代词his,作定语修饰way。故填his。
43.句意:捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知,此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”,其前有a修饰,用其单数形式。故填life。
44.句意:这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s als a gd way t keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知,捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”,形容词作宾补。故填clean。
45.句意:捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知,捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”,形容词,作表语。故填helpful。
46.seen 47.wet 48.think 49.leaves 50. were used t
【导语】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。
46.句意:这种植物遍布英国大部分地区,它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant mst f the UK”和备选词可知,这种植物遍布英国大部分地区,be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。
47.句意:这种植物遍布英国大部分地区,它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it near rivers”和备选词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,wet“潮湿的”符合语境,故填wet。
48.句意:有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Sme butterbur is like a tilet brush.”和备选词可知,介绍人们的想法,think“认为”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填think。
49.句意:然后心形的叶子出现了,它们很大,直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart- and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss.”和备选词可知,是心形的叶子,leaves“叶子”符合语境,故填leaves。
50.句意:它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cl headaches.”和备选词可知,蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛,were used t“被用来”符合语境,故填were used t。
51.ppular 52.selling 53.rck 54.his 55.needed 56.abut 57.caught 58.and 59.mvies 60.greatest
【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事,他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一,深受中国人的喜爱。
51.句意:今天,我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事,他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m ging t tell yu a stry abut Ba, which Chinese peple.”和备选词可知,包拯在中国人中很受欢迎,ppular“受欢迎的”,在句中作表语。故填ppular。
52.句意:一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A yung by made a living dugh sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知,小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生,sell“卖”,介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。
53.句意:一天,他得到100个铜币后,在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep n a...”和备选词可知,他在一块岩石上睡着了,rck“岩石”,a修饰可数名词单数。故填rck。
54.句意:当他醒来时,他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he wke up, he were gne.”和备选词可知,他发现他的硬币不见了,此处用his作定语修饰cins。故填his。
55.句意:男孩哭了,因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The by cried because the mney pay fr the medical treatment f his sick mther.”和备选词可知,钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费,need“需要”,此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。
56.句意:了解情况后,他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After situatin”和备选词可知,了解了情况,knw abut“了解”,故填abut。
57.句意:当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时,包抓住了扔硬币的人,并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“ man wh drpped the cin”和备选词可知,包抓住了扔硬币的人,catch“抓住”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填caught。
58.句意:这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人,而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系,用备选词and连接,故填and。
59.句意:许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many f the stries abut Ba were made int sme..., nvels, peras and s n.”和备选词可知,包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等,mvie“电影”,sme修饰可数名词复数。故填mvies。
60.句意:今天,包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一,深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Tday Ba is still cnsidered as ne f in histry”和备选词可知,包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一,great“伟大的”,此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故填greatest。
61.dish 62.start 63.even 64.tns 65.ppular 66.rder 67.rises 68.such 69.stries 70.different 71.As
【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。
61.句意:在中国东部的江西省,米粉不仅仅是一道菜,它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a... — they’re almst a way f life.”可知,米粉不仅仅是一道菜,备选词dish“菜”符合语境,a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。
62.句意:事实上,这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“mst peple day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning”可知,江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始,备选词start“开始”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填start。
63.句意:这道菜非常受欢迎,一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is s ppular that sme lcals having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.”可知,一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜,备选词even“甚至”符合语境,故填even。
64.句意:据报道,江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 rice ndles in 2020”可知,江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉,备选词tns“吨”符合语境,故填tns。
65.句意:这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is peple frm ther parts f China.”可知,这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎,备选词ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境,在句中作表语,故填ppular。
66.句意:他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They ndles and takeaway meals nline.”可知,经常在网上点米粉和外卖,备选词rder“点餐”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填rder。
67.句意:对于30岁以下的顾客,这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比) ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.”可知,30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上,备选词rises“上升”符合语境,故填rises。
68.句意:当地一位美食专家表示:“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“ specialty (特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture”可知,享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式,备选词such“这样”符合语境,故填such。
69.句意:他补充说,应该付出更多努力,找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut Jiangxi rice ndles.”可知,找出江西米粉背后的故事,备选词stry“故事”符合语境,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填stries。
70.句意:这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries ”可知,菜肴有不同的口味,备选词different“不同的”符合语境,作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。
71.句意:由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分,当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (声誉) as a lcal specialty.”可知,这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因,备选词as“因为”符合语境,句首需大写首字母。故填As。
72.cheaper 73.send 74.yurself 75.persnal 76.need 77.was 78.emails 79.traditinal 80.rapidly 81.played
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。
72.句意:它比寄信便宜得多,也快得多。根据“It is quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知,电子邮件比寄信便宜得多,cheap“便宜的”,根据“than”可知,应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
73.句意:如果你想发送电子邮件,你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If yu want , yu need t...”和备选词可知,是想要发邮件需要做的事,send“发送”,want t d sth“想要做某事”。故填send。
74.句意:如果你想发送电子邮件,你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“yu need t create an email address fr...”和备选词可知,你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址,yu“你”,此处表示“你自己”,所以用反身代词形式。故填yurself。
75.句意:当你给某人发电子邮件时,输入个人电子邮件地址,然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When yu email smene, type in (输入) address”和备选词可知,输入个人电子邮件地址,persn“个人”,此处应用形容词persnal作定语。故填persnal。
76.句意:自从互联网发明以来,今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many peple tday dn’ use stamps”和备选词可知,今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局,need“需要”,dn’t后用动词原形。故填need。77.句意:自从互联网发明以来,今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the ”和备选词可知,互联网被发明,be符合语境,动作发生在过去,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was。
78.句意:快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点!根据“Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all...”和备选词可知,快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点,email“电子邮件”,all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。
79.句意:自从电子邮件诞生以来,以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in have received a special name”和备选词可知,以传统方式书写和发送的信件,traditin“传统”,此处作定语修饰way,用其形容词形式。故填traditinal。
80.句意:然而,科技正在迅速发展,一些其他的在线交流方式,比如中国的微信,已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technlgy is develping...”和备选词可知,科技迅速发展,rapid“迅速的”,此处修饰动词,所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。
81.句意:然而,科技正在迅速发展,一些其他的在线交流方式,比如中国的微信,已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, mre imprtant part than email”和备选词可知,微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用,play an imprtant part“起重要作用”,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。故填played。
82.n 83.were 84.the 85.neither 86.surprise 87.Instead 88.understand 89.years’ 90.cking 91.sweetest
【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情,作者了解到没有人是完美的,但是如果有爱,家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。
82.句意:我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天,用介词n。故填n。
83.句意:三个小时后,餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语tw dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,动作发生在过去,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故填were。
84.句意:我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭,因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”,用定冠词the。故填the。
85.句意:不幸的是,这只鸭子颜色不好看,味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in clur nr delicius in taste.”可知此处是“既不……也不”。故填neither。
86.句意:令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn’t cmplain”可知父亲没有抱怨,这让作者很惊讶,t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
87.句意:相反,他又吃了一块鸭子。根据“he ate ne mre piece f the duck”可知他没有抱怨,相反他又吃了一块,instead“相反”。故填Instead。
88.句意:我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“culdn’ my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父亲的话,understand“理解”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。
89.句意:二十年过去了,我父亲现在55岁了。根据“ has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了,year“年”,twenty后加名词复数,修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。
90.句意:他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物,尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she still isn’t gd at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪,ck“烹饪”,介词at后加动名词。故填cking。
91.句意:如果有爱,家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“hme will be in the wrld”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方,用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。
92.widely 93.t fllw 94.led 95.talented 96.them 97.pleasure 98.disagree 99.perfrmed 100.means 101.ages
【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了,很难理解,因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同,因此讨论了是否需要更新。
92.句意:他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一,至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry”以及结合备选词,可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一,副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。
93.句意:然而,他的语言太过时了,很难理解,因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is t ld-fashined and difficult”可知是指很难理解,be difficult t d sth.“做某事是困难的”,fllw“理解”,故填t fllw。
94.句意:这引发了一场讨论:更新还是不更新莎士比亚?根据“t a discussin”可知是指导致了一场讨论,lead“导致”,结合空前助动词has,此处需用动词的过去分词,构成现在完成时态。故填led。
95.句意:许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词,可知是指许多有才华的现代作家,talented“有天赋的”,形容词作定语。故填talented。
96.句意:这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧,因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧,动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。
97.句意:与此同时,观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“frm the plays”以及结合备选词,可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”,故填pleasure。
98.句意:一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”,主语是peple,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填disagree。
99.句意:这些戏剧至今仍在上演,这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词,可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演,perfrm“表演”,结合空前的being,此处需用被动语态的结构be dne,表示戏剧被上演,故填perfrmed。
100.句意:他的作品告诉我们,作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…t be human”以及结合备选词,可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”,时态为一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式。故填means。
101.句意:爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the”以及结合备选词,可知是指话题经久不衰。 thrugh the ages“古往今来”,故填ages。
102.email 103.that 104.it 105.at 106.will be
107.last 108.t 109.playing 110.s 111.can##culd
【导语】本文是一封琳达回复蒂姆的电子邮件。琳达在邮件中介绍了将在下周六举行的海滩派对。
102.句意:谢谢你的电子邮件!Thanks fr sth.“感谢某物”,空格处是名词。本文是一封邮件,故此处是谢谢你的电子邮件,email符合语境。故填email。
103.句意:你能来参加我们的海滩派对,我真的很高兴。分析句子可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,空格处是连接词that。故填that。
104.句意:我们将在下周六举行。动词have后缺少宾语,此处指举行上文提到的海滩派对,应用代词it指代。故填it。
105.句意:大约六点钟到那里。时刻six ’clck前应加介词at。故填at。
106.句意:学校里会有很多人来。句中缺少谓语,指很多人会在那里,应用be动词。时态是一般将来时,结构是will be。故填will be。
107.句意:去年冬天,我在法国学校滑雪度假时认识了他。winter前缺少限定词,此处指去年冬天,last winter“去年冬天”。故填last。
108.句意:她也会在那里。根据“D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there”及备选词汇可知,此处指乔安娜也会在那里,应用副词t表“也”。故填t。
109.句意:她真得很擅长弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填playing。
110.句意:爸爸会生火,这样我们就可以在上面煮香肠了!此处缺少连词,前后文之间是因果关系,后者表结果,应用s连接。故填s。
111.句意:我们有盘子,但你能带上勺子、刀叉吗?此处是一般疑问句,表请求,应用can或culd。故填can/culd。
112.them 113.seldm 114.grwn 115.and 116.whenever 117.cities 118.answer 119.amng 120.big 121.believe
【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎,是一项非常好的运动方式。
112.句意:其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One bike riding, r biking.”和备选词可知,骑自行车是户外运动之一,they“它们”符合语境,ne f them“它们之一”,故填them。
113.句意:她以前很少锻炼,因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“ befre because she didn’t like sprts much.”和备选词可知,她不太喜欢运动,所以很少锻炼,seldm“很少” 符合语境,故填seldm。
114.句意:但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来,她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts lt.”和备选词可知,她对体育的兴趣增长了很多,grw“增加”符合语境,此处是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式,故填grwn。
115.句意:她已经意识到运动的好处,现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits f nw a big fan f biking.”和备选词可知,前后是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
116.句意:“每当我骑车时,我都感到自由和平静,”王说。根据“I feel free and ride”和备选词可知,每当骑车时都感到自由和平静,whenever “无论何时” 符合语境,故填whenever。
117.句意:在成都和北京等城市,成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“ Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知,成都和北京都是城市,city“城市” 符合语境,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填cities。
118.句意:答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last fr a lng time?”和备选词可知,此处是这个问题的答案,answer“答案” 符合语境,根据“is”可知,应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
119.句意:这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense f ”和备选词可知,这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识,amng “在……之间” 符合语境,故填amng。
120.句意:他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like ”和备选词可知,他们就像一个大家庭,big “大的” 符合语境,作定语修饰family。故填big。
121.句意:随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式,专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has becme a lifestyle, this biking craze will cntinue.”和备选词可知,专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去,believe “相信” 符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填believe。
122.I 123.C 124.D 125.J 126.B 127.L 128.H 129.A 130.G 131.F
【导语】本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。
122.句意:根据法律,我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入need,need t d sth,固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。
123.句意:几个月前,一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several mnths”和后半句“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”可知,时态为一般过去时,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入ag,表达几个月前。故填C。
124.句意:然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入it,表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。
125.句意:两个小时后,学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。
126.句意:她看起来很担心。根据前文语境,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入wrried,形容词,作表语,意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。
127.句意:当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时,她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited …mved.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入and,并列连词,连接并列表语excited 和mved。故填L。
128.句意:为了感谢这个男人,她想给他一些钱,但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“T thank the man, she wanted t give sme…t him”,结合备选词可知,此处应该应该填入mney,表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。129.句意:根据民法典,偶然发现的东西,一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入by,by accident,固定搭配,作状语,意为“意外地,偶然地”符合语境。故填A。
130.句意:你可以告诉失主去拿,也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入tell,tell sb t d sth,固定搭配,意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。
131.句意:如果丢失的东西非常有价值,而拾得者故意保留它们,他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lst things are very…”可知,此处应该填入形容词,作表语,结合备选词可知,valuable,形容词,意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。
132.B 133.C 134.E 135.F 136.D 137.D 138.A 139.E 140.B 141.C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了哥伦比亚雨林和山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。
132.句意:她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少名词作宾语,指穿着一件衣服,故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。
133.句意:她的工作是照顾自然和环境,并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her jb is t …nature and the envirnment”及备选词汇可知,此处是动词不定式作表语,指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故lk after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。
134.句意:她是他们的朋友,他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they knw that they’re…with her.”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少形容词作表语,指动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。
135.句意:正当他准备撒网时,山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来,用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mther Muntain suddenly…frm nwhere”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少谓语动词,指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。
136.句意:那人转过身来,惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and lked at her…”及备选词汇可知,此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。
137.句意:“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃,”那人说。根据“Yu can’t kill any animals”及备选词汇可知,get后缺少宾语,男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合语境。故选D。
138.句意:环境对你我都很重要!根据“The envirnment is… fr yu and me!”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少表语,指环境很重要。故imprtant“重要的”符合语境。故选A。139.句意:那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man…in a deep sleep.”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少谓语,指男人倒在了地上。故fell t the grund“倒在地上”符合语境。故选E。
140.句意:熊摸了摸山妈妈,发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear tuched Mther Muntain and…It seemed t be saying”及备选词汇可知,and连接并列成分,此处缺少谓语,指熊发出了声音。故made a sft nise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。
141.句意:他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He nly saw hw…the frest and its animals were”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少形容词,指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。
142.hard 143.surprised 144.ntes 145.describe 146.high 147.smile 148.Chinese 149.had 150.play 151.fun
【导语】本文中的三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。
142.句意:虽然我学习很努力,但我经常考试不及格。根据“Althugh I studied…, I ften failed in exams.”及备选词汇可知,此处指学习努力,应用副词hard“努力地”,修饰动词study。故填hard。
143.句意:有一天,当我打开书的时候,我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己,不断努力!”。根据“I was…t find that there was a nte in it”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少表语,指我发现书里有一张纸条时感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶,使惊讶”,用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”,作表语,修饰人。故填surprised。
144.句意:从那天起,我收到了许老师的许多纸条。根据“I have received many…frm Miss Xu”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少动词的宾语,指收到了老师的很多纸条。many修饰可数名词复数,故用nte的复数形式。故填ntes。
145.句意:我想描述一下我的英语老师。根据“I wuld…my English teacher.”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少谓语动词,指想描述自己的老师。describe“描述”,动词,wuld后用其原形。故填describe。
146.句意:在一次运动会上,我正在和另一个女孩比赛跳高。根据“In a sprts meeting”及备选词汇可知,此处指在运动会上比赛跳高。high jump“跳高”。故填high。
147.句意:那一刻,肖老师笑着鼓励我。根据“Mr. Xia encuraged me with a…”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少介词宾语,指老师笑着鼓励我。a修饰单数名词,故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。
148.句意:刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“Miss Liu is my…teacher.”及备选词汇可知,此处介绍刘老师教授的学科,她是语文老师。Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。
149.句意:我还记得有一次我们在一个下雪天有一个美妙的经历。根据“we…a wnderful experience”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少谓语动词,指有一个美妙的经历。have“有”,动词。结合“n a snwy day”可知,过去发生的事,是一般过去时。故填had。
150.句意:刘老师设法从我们的时间表中挤出一些时间,让我们在雪地里玩了整整一节课!根据“let us…in the snw fr a whle lessn!”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少动词,指在雪地里玩。play“玩”,动词。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,动词用其原形。故填play。
151.句意:我们玩得很开心,扔雪球和堆雪人。根据“We had…thrwing…”及备选词汇可知,此处是have fun ding sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。
152.my 153.steps 154.need 155.fr 156.Finally
【导语】本文介绍了做鸡汤的步骤。
152.句意:让我和你分享我的做法。根据“Let me share…methd with yu”及备选词汇可知,此处指分享“我”的做鸡汤的方法。I“我”,人称代词,用其形容词性物主代词my,作定语修饰methd。故填my。
153.句意:如果你遵循这些步骤,你可以享受美味的鸡汤。根据“If yu fllw these…”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少动词的宾语,指遵循这些步骤。step“步骤”,可数名词,被these修饰,用其复数形式。故填steps。
154.句意:然后,你需要一些鸡肉、蔬菜、盐和胡椒。根据“yu… sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少谓语动词,指需要一些食材。need“需要”,动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用其原形。故填need。
155.句意:等待大约一个小时,然后加入蔬菜。此处是动词短语wait fr“等待”。故填fr。
156.句意:最后,把鸡汤倒进碗里。此处是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤。finally“最后”,副词,句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
157.feelings 158.because 159.withut 160.celebrate 161.them 162.radi 163.written 164.favrite 165.quietly 166.clse
【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。
157.句意:不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds f music bring yu different...”和备选词可知,不同的音乐带给你不同的感受,feeling“感觉”,different修饰可数名词复数,故填feelings。
158.句意:电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖,因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help yu think f wnderful things”是“And music in a film might make yu feel warm”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
159.句意:很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard t imagine a ”和备选词可知,很难想象一个没有音乐的世界,withut“没有”符合语境,故填withut。
160.句意:人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“Peple ften use it , festivals and s n.”可知,人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等,celebrate“庆祝”,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填celebrate。
161.句意:在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t...”可知,在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们,用they的宾格them作宾语,故填them。
162.句意:你可以打开收音机,听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“Yu can just turn n listen t different kinds f music fr fun.”可知,你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐,radi“收音机”符合语境,故填radi。
163.句意:如果你的经历被写进了歌里,你的生活会更有趣。根据“If yur experiences the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.”可知,如果经历被写进了歌里,你的生活会更有趣,write“写”,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
164.句意:首先,找一个安静的地方,播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play ”可知,播放最喜欢的音乐,favrite“最喜欢的”,作定语修饰music。故填favrite。
165.句意:接下来,安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit n a chair r lie in a cmfrtably”可知,安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上,用副词quietly修饰动词,故填quietly。
166.句意:然后闭上你的眼睛,让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind.”可知,闭上眼睛,让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面,clse“闭上”符合语境,祈使句用动词原形。故填clse。
167.why 168.pick up 169.helps 170.example 171.quickly 172.their 173.ears 174.in 175.s that 176.cld
【导语】本文向我们科普关于兔子为什么有长耳朵的常识。
167.句意:但是你知道它们为什么有这么长的耳朵吗?根据“But d yu have such lng ears?”和后文可知,介绍兔子为什么有长耳朵,why“为什么”符合语境,故填why。
168.句意:兔子有长长的耳朵,能接收到三公里外的声音。根据“rabbits frm up t three kilmeters away”可知,兔子的长耳朵能接收到三公里外的声音,pick up“接收”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填pick up。
169.句意:这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音。根据“ t hear the sunds frm all directins.”可知,这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音,help“帮助”,时态是一般现在时,主语是This,动词用三单。故填helps。
170.句意:例如,当它们听到狼来的声音时,兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“Fr..., when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming...”可知,此处是fr example“例如”,固定短语,故填example。
171.句意:例如,当它们听到狼来的声音时,兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming, the rabbits away”可知,当它们听到狼来的声音时,兔子可以迅速逃跑,quick“迅速的”,此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填quickly。
172.句意:兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了控制它们的体温。根据“Anther reasn why rabbits have lng ears is fr temperature.”可知,耳朵可以帮助控制它们的体温,they“它们”,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their。
173.句意:兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。根据“Rabbits have many bld vessels (血管) in their lng...”可知,兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管,ear“耳朵”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填ears。
174.句意:当兔子感到热时,血管会变大。根据“When a rabbit feels ht, the bld vessels will becme ”可知,当兔子感到热时,血管会变大,in size“在尺寸上”符合语境,故填in。
175.句意:然后,凉爽的血液会流向身体的其他部位,让人感觉舒服。“it feels cmfrtable”是“the cl bld mves t ther parts f the bdy”的目的,用s that“为了”引导目的状语从句,故填s that。
176.句意:然而,在寒冷的日子里,流向兔子耳朵的血液较少。根据“less bld mves t the rabbit’s ears This helps t keep the heat.”可知,有助于保持热量,所以是寒冷的天,cld“寒冷的”,作定语修饰days。故填cld。
177.B 178.E 179.D 180.F 181.A
【导语】本文主要介绍网球的发展。
177.句意:这是一项室内运动,球员们以说“Tenez!”开始这项比赛,这就是它名字的由来。根据“It sprt”可知,此处泛指一项室内运动,“indr”首字母发元音音素,备选词an“一个”符合语境,故选B。
178.句意:现代网球出现于19世纪60年代。in the 1860s“19世纪60年代”,固定短语,故选E。
179.句意:第一场网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。根据“ match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877.”可知,此处指第一场网球比赛,备选词first“第一”符合语境,故选D。
180.句意:他们使用木制球拍,球拍很重。根据“ rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知,他们使用木制球拍,备选词used“使用”符合语境,故选F。
181.句意:过去,球员也穿鞋,但现在球员穿运动鞋。根据“In the past, players als wre shes, wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nwadays.”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,备选词but“但是”符合语境,故选A。
182.C 183.J 184.F 185.A 186.H 187.B 188.I 189.E 190.G 191.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了人工智能导盲犬能给盲人带来更多的便捷,同时也面临着问题。
182.句意:对数百万盲人来说,这是每天都要面对的现实。millins f“数百万的”。故选C。
183.句意:传统的导盲犬为盲人提供了必要的支持,帮助他们安全行动。根据“helping them mve…”及备选词汇可知,导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全地移动。副词safely“安全地”修饰动词mve。故选J。
184.句意:然而,训练一只传统的导盲犬非常昂贵,而且需要大量的时间。根据“Hwever, training a traditinal guide dg is unbelievably…and takes tns f time.”及备选词汇可知,此处介绍训练传统导盲犬需要面对的问题和困难,即费用昂贵、耗时长。形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故选F。
185.句意:多亏了中国西北工业大学的研究人员,人们可能很快就可以使用人工智能导盲犬了。根据“AI guide dgs may sn…available t them”及备选词汇可知,句中缺少系动词,becme“变得”符合语境。故选A。
186.句意:研究人员正在开发一种人工智能导盲犬,它可以帮助盲人过马路,使用电梯,在室内走动,而无需连接到互联网。根据“AI guide dg that can help blind peple…streets”及备选词汇可知,人工智能导盲犬帮助盲人过马路,动词crss“穿过”符合语境。故选H。
187.句意:近年来,出现了一些电子导盲犬,但它们不能与人对话,也不能完全理解人类的指令。根据“there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, …they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins”及备选词汇可知,前后文之间是转折关系,用连词but连接。故选B。
188.句意:这还不够。根据“They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed prgrams. They are just cld machines.”及备选词汇可知,人工智能导盲犬只是一台冰冷的机器,这还远不够满足盲人的需要。形容词enugh“足够的”作表语。故选I。
189.句意:盲人在日常生活中面临许多挑战。根据“Blind peple face many…in daily life.”及备选词汇可知,盲人在生活中会遇到很多挑战。名词challenges“挑战”作动词宾语。故选E。
190.句意:人工智能导盲犬可以为他们提供更方便、更安全的生活。根据“AI guide dgs can ffer…a mre cnvenient and safer life.”及备选词汇可知,人工智能导盲犬为盲人提供方便安全的生活。ffer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”,代词them指代blind peple。故选G。
191.句意:据研究小组称,在导盲犬投入使用之前还有一些路要走,他们将在这方面投入更多的努力,并尽快为有需要的人提供帮助。根据“there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre…int it”及备选词汇可知,人工智能导盲犬尚不完美,研究人员还需付出更多努力。put effrt int sth.“付出努力”。故选D。
192.have been 193.mre 194.t learn 195.relaxed 196.are hiding 197.prudly 198.yu 199.was asked 200.quarters 201.that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了索菲亚通过折纸教亚历克斯认识了解数学的故事。
192.句意:我在Smart Start Grup已经一年了。根据“I…in Smart Start Grup fr a year.”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少谓语,指在Smart Start Grup已经一年了,与时间段连用,用has/have been in“在某地待一段时间”,主语是第一人称I,助动词用have。故选have been。
193.句意:你能告诉我更多关于你自己的情况吗?根据“Culd yu tell me a little…abut yurself?”及备选词汇可知,此处指索菲亚想要多了解亚历克斯的情况。a little修饰比较级,故用much的比较级mre“更多”。故选mre。
194.句意:除了数学,我什么都想学!根据“I want…anything but math!”及备选词汇可知,此处指亚历克斯想学习除了数学以外的所有东西。learn“学习”,动词。want t d sth.“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选t learn。
195.句意:亚历克斯意识到索菲亚试图让他感到放松。根据“Alex realized that Sphia was trying t make him feel…”及备选词汇可知,索菲亚想让亚历克斯感到放松。relax“放松”,动词make sb. adj.“使某人……”,故用形容词relaxed“放松的”作宾补。故选relaxed。
196.句意:嘿,我可以看看你在藏什么吗?根据“Alex quickly put the flded paper behind his back”及“may I have a lk at what yu…”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少动词,指索菲亚询问亚历克斯藏在背后的是什么东西。hide“隐藏”,动词。动作正在发生,应为现在进行时,结构是be ding,主语是第二人称yu,be动词用are。故选are hiding。
197.句意:他骄傲地展示着自己的作品。根据“he said, shwing his wrk…”及备选词汇可知,此处指亚历克斯骄傲地展示着自己的作品。prud“骄傲的”,形容词,用其副词prudly“骄傲地”修饰动词shw。故选prudly。
198.句意:你面前的是数学!根据“What yu have here is math, right in frnt f…”及备选词汇可知,此处指在亚历克斯面前的就是数学,是直接引语,所以用代词宾格yu作介词f的宾语,指代亚历克斯。故选yu。
199.句意:“叠第一次,”她命令道,亚历克斯按照要求做了。根据“she rdered, and Alex did what he…t d.”及备选词汇可知,此处指亚历克斯按照索菲亚的要求做。ask“要求”,动词。亚历克斯被要求,是被动语态,且时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选was asked。
200.句意:现在你有四个四分之一。根据“And yu have a fractin (分数), t: ne half! Fld it again... and nw yu have fur…”及备选词汇可知,一张纸折叠两次,有四个四分之一。quarter“四分之一”,被fur修饰,用其复数形式。故选quarters。
201.句意:亚历克斯想,如果数学学习变成折纸的话,这是预料之中的事。根据“It wuld be a thing…was expected t happen if math study was ging t be paper-flding”及备选词汇可知,此处是含定语从句的复合句,先行词a thing指物,用that引导。故选that。
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