所属成套资源:【新教材】人教精通版(2024)三年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 6 全册教案
英语三年级上册(2024)Unit 4 Friends教案设计
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这是一份英语三年级上册(2024)Unit 4 Friends教案设计,共33页。教案主要包含了教材内容,教学目标,教学重难点,教学准备,教学过程,课堂总结等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、教材内容
本课时是新教材人教精通版(2024)小学英语三年级上册Unit4《Friends》中的《Lessn1》。教材主要围绕“朋友”这一主题展开,通过生动的图片和简单的对话,呈现了单词“friend”(朋友)、“this”(这,这个)、“is”(是)以及句型“This is...”(这是……)。
二、教学目标
(一)知识目标
1. 学生能够准确听、说、认读单词“friend”、“this”、“is”。
2. 学生能够理解并运用句型“This is...”来介绍自己的朋友。
(二)能力目标
1. 学生能够在实际生活情境中准确运用所学单词和句型介绍自己的朋友。
2. 培养学生的观察力、听力、口语表达能力和人际交往能力。
(三)情感目标
1. 激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们积极参与课堂活动的意识。
2. 引导学生珍惜友谊,培养学生友好、善良的品质。
三、教学重难点
(一)教学重点
1. 掌握单词“friend”、“this”、“is”的发音、拼写和意义。
2. 熟练运用句型“This is...”进行表达。
(二)教学难点
1. 单词“friend”的发音,以及“this”和“that”的区分。
2. 让学生能够自然、流畅地运用句型介绍自己的朋友,并注意名字的正确发音。
四、教学准备
1. 多媒体课件,包含相关的图片、动画、音频等。
2. 单词卡片、人物头饰(用于角色扮演)。
3. 奖励学生的小贴纸、小奖品。
五、教学过程
(一)Warming-up
1. Greetings
T: Hell, bys and girls. Nice t meet yu!
Ss: Hell, teacher. Nice t meet yu, t!
T: Hw are yu tday?
Ss: I'm fine, thank yu. And yu?
T: I'm very well, t. Are yu ready fr ur English class?
Ss: Yes!
设计意图:通过日常问候,拉近师生距离,营造轻松愉快的课堂氛围,让学生快速进入学习状态。
2. Sing a sng
Play the sng "Tw Tigers" n the multimedia. Let the students listen and sing alng with the music. After singing, change the lyrics t "Tw Friends" and sing it tgether again. Fr example: "Tw friends, tw friends. One is tall and ne is shrt. One is happy and ne is sad. They are gd friends."
设计意图:利用歌曲吸引学生的注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣,同时通过改编歌词,巧妙地引入“朋友”这一主题,为新课的学习做好铺垫。
(二)Presentatin
1. Lead-in
Shw a picture f tw children playing tgether n the multimedia and ask: "What can yu see in the picture? D yu knw what they are called?"
Ss may answer in Chinese r try t say in English.
T: Yes, they are playing tgether. They are friends. Tday we are ging t learn hw t say "friend" in English and hw t intrduce ur friends.
设计意图:通过展示图片引出本节课的主题“朋友”,激发学生的好奇心和学习兴趣,让学生在情境中初步感知“朋友”的概念。
2. Learn the new wrds
Teach the wrd "friend"
Shw the wrd card f "friend" and say: "Lk, this is the wrd 'friend'. Friend, friend. [frend]." Let the students repeat the wrd several times, paying attentin t the prnunciatin f the letter "i" and "e".
Explain the meaning f "friend" by saying: "A friend is smene yu like t play with, talk t and share things with. D yu have friends?" Encurage the students t talk abut their friends in Chinese r simple English.
Then ask a student t cme t the frnt and intrduce his/her friend t the class using the sentence pattern "This is my friend. His/Her name is..." Fr example:
Student A: This is my friend. Her name is Lily.
T: Very gd! Lily is yur friend. Yu are gd friends.
Teach the wrds "this" and "is"
Pint t a student in the classrm and say: "This is a student. This, this. [ðɪs]." Let the students understand the meaning and prnunciatin f "this" by pinting t different bjects r peple in the classrm and repeating the wrd.
Then say: "This student is sitting in the classrm. He/She is in the classrm. Is, is. [ɪz]." Explain that "is" means "是" in Chinese and shw the usage f "is" in the sentence.
Cmbine "this" and "is" t frm the sentence "This is..." and practice saying it with different bjects r peple in the classrm. Fr example: "This is a bk. This is a desk. This is the teacher."
设计意图:运用图片展示、情境解释、实际示范等方式教授新单词,让学生直观地感受和理解单词的含义和发音。通过让学生介绍自己的朋友,以及在课堂上实际运用“this is...”句型,提高学生的参与度和学习积极性,培养学生的口语表达能力和语言运用能力。
(三)Practice
1. Listen and repeat
Use the multimedia t play the recrdings f the new wrds "friend", "this", "is". Let the students listen and repeat carefully, paying attentin t the crrect prnunciatin and intnatin.
T: Listen carefully and repeat after the recrding. Friend, friend. [frend]...
Ss: Friend, friend. [frend]...
设计意图:让学生通过听录音跟读,纠正发音,培养良好的语音语调习惯,加深对单词的记忆。
2. Game: Pass the Card
Divide the students int several grups. Each grup has a wrd card f "friend", "this" r "is". The first student in each grup takes the card and says the wrd alud, then passes the card t the next student. The student wh receives the card repeats the wrd and passes it n. If a student makes a mistake, the grup starts ver. The grup that finishes passing the card first wins.
设计意图:通过游戏的方式巩固所学单词,增加学习的趣味性和互动性。同时,让学生在紧张而愉快的氛围中反复练习单词的发音,提高学生的语言运用能力和反应能力。
3. Pair wrk: Intrduce Yur Friends
Ask the students t wrk in pairs. Each student takes a picture f their friend (if pssible) r draws a picture f their friend and then uses the sentence pattern "This is my friend. His/Her name is..." t intrduce their friend t their partner.
Fr example:
Student B: This is my friend. His name is Jack. He likes playing ftball.
Student C: Ww, that's great. This is my friend. Her name is Amy. She is very gd at singing.
Walk arund the pairs and ffer help and guidance if necessary. Encurage the students t add mre infrmatin abut their friends, such as their hbbies r favrite clrs.
设计意图:让学生在小组合作中进行练习,通过介绍自己的朋友,巩固所学单词和句型,提高口语表达能力和人际交往能力。同时,培养学生的合作意识和思维能力,让学生学会用英语分享自己的生活和朋友。
(四)Prductin
1. Let's talk
Shw sme pictures f different children n the multimedia and ask the students t imagine that they are new students in a class and need t intrduce themselves and their friends t the class. They can use the sentence patterns "Hell, everyne. My name is... This is my friend. His/Her name is..."
Fr example:
Student D: Hell, everyne. My name is Mike. This is my friend. Her name is Sarah. We ften play games tgether.
Student E: Hi, I'm Lisa. This is my friend. His name is David. He likes reading bks.
Ask the ther students t listen carefully and ask questins if they have any. Fr example: "What des Sarah like t play?" "Des David have any ther hbbies?"
设计意图:通过创设真实的情境,让学生运用所学单词和句型进行对话练习,提高学生的语言运用能力和交际能力。同时,培养学生的自信心和表演能力,让学生在实际交流中感受到英语的实用性。
2. Grup activity: Make a Friend Pster
Divide the students int grups f fur r five. Each grup is given a large piece f paper and sme clred pens r crayns. They are asked t wrk tgether t make a pster abut their friends. They can draw pictures f their friends and write sentences t intrduce them using the wrds and sentences they have learned. Fr example: "This is my friend, Tm. He is tall and funny. He likes basketball."
After they finish, each grup presents their pster t the class and explains it. The ther students can give cmments and praise.
设计意图:通过小组活动,让学生综合运用所学知识,培养学生的团队合作精神和创造力。同时,让学生在制作海报和展示的过程中,进一步加深对“朋友”这一主题的理解和对英语表达的掌握,增强学生的学习兴趣和成就感。
(五)Summary
1. Review the wrds and sentences
T: Tday we have learned sme new wrds and sentences abut friends. What are the wrds? Let's review tgether.
Shw the wrd cards f "friend", "this", "is" ne by ne and ask the students t say the wrds alud.
Then ask the students t make sentences with the sentence pattern "This is..." using these wrds. Fr example:
T: What's this? (Pint t a student.)
Ss: This is a student.
T: Can yu make a sentence with "friend"?
Ss: This is my friend.
Review the meaning and usage f the wrds and sentences with the students, emphasizing the imprtance f making friends and using English t cmmunicate with friends.
设计意图:通过复习单词和句型,巩固本节课所学的重点内容,帮助学生加深记忆。同时,引导学生回顾学习过程,体会用英语介绍朋友的乐趣和意义,培养学生的情感态度和价值观。
2. Encurage students
T: Yu have dne a very gd jb tday. Yu have learned hw t intrduce yur friends in English. Friends are very imprtant in ur lives. We shuld cherish ur friends and be gd t them. Keep n learning English and yu will be able t make mre friends and have mre fun with them.
设计意图:对学生的学习表现进行肯定和鼓励,增强学生的学习自信心和积极性。同时,对学生进行情感教育,引导学生珍惜友谊,培养学生友好、善良的品质,让学生在学习英语的同时,也能收获积极的人生态度和价值观。
(六)Hmewrk
1. Listen t the recrding f the new wrds and sentences fr at least five times and repeat them alud t yur parents r friends.
设计意图:通过听读练习,巩固学生的发音和对单词、句子的记忆,培养学生的语感。同时,让学生将所学知识展示给家长或朋友,增强学生的学习成就感和自信心,也促进了家庭与学校的教育互动。
2. Use the sentence pattern "This is my friend. His/Her name is..." t intrduce ne f yur friends t yur family members in English.
设计意图:让学生将所学知识运用到实际生活中,提高学生的语言运用能力和交际能力。同时,通过向家人介绍朋友,让学生感受到英语在日常生活中的实用性,增强学生学习英语的兴趣和动力。
3. Make a small pht album f yur friends and write the English names and a shrt descriptin f each friend under the phts. Yu can bring it t schl and share it with yur classmates next time.
设计意图:通过制作朋友相册,培养学生的动手能力和创造力。同时,让学生在整理和描述朋友的过程中,进一步加深对朋友的了解和对英语表达的运用,为学生提供一个展示自我和交流的平台,促进学生之间的友谊和学习交流。
六、课堂总结
在本节课的教学中,通过多种教学方法和活动,如歌曲导入、图片展示、游戏互动、小组合作等,激发了学生的学习兴趣,使学生积极参与到课堂学习中来。学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习了单词“friend”、“this”、“is”和句型“This is...”,并能够运用所学知识介绍自己的朋友。在教学过程中,注重培养学生的口语表达能力、人际交往能力和团队合作精神,让学生在学习英语的同时,也能收获积极的情感体验和价值观。然而,在教学过程中也发现了一些不足之处,例如部分学生在发音上还存在一些困难,需要在今后的教学中加强个别指导和纠正。同时,在小组活动中,个别学生的参与度不够高,可能是对活动内容不太理解或者自信心不足。在今后的教学中,要更加关注这些学生,提供更多的帮助和鼓励,让每个学生都能在英语学习中取得进步。总体来说,本节课的教学目标基本达成,但还需要在教学方法和策略上不断改进和完善,以提高教学质量,更好地满足学生的学习需求。
Unit4 Friends Lessn 2 教案
一、教材内容
本节课是新教材人教精通版(2024)小学英语三年级上册Unit 4《Friends》中的Lessn 2。本单元围绕“朋友”这一主题展开,而Lessn 2主要聚焦于介绍朋友的外貌特征和相关表达。教材通过生动的图片和简单的对话,引导学生学习如何用英语描述朋友的头发、眼睛等外貌特点,以及运用“This is my friend. His/Her name is...”等句型来介绍朋友。
二、教学目标
(一)知识目标
1. 学生能够准确听、说、认读单词:lng, shrt, big, small,并理解其含义。
2. 学生能够掌握句型“This is my friend. His/Her name is... He/She has... hair and... eyes.”,并能在实际情境中熟练运用。
(二)能力目标
1. 学生能够运用所学单词和句型准确描述朋友的外貌特征,提高语言表达能力。
2. 通过观察图片、小组讨论等活动,培养学生的观察力、想象力和合作学习能力。
(三)情感目标
1. 引导学生关注身边的朋友,培养学生珍惜友谊的情感。
2. 鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,增强学生学习英语的自信心和兴趣。
三、教学重难点
(一)教学重点
1. 掌握单词lng, shrt, big, small的发音、拼写和用法,能够正确区分它们的含义。
2. 熟练运用句型“This is my friend. His/Her name is... He/She has... hair and... eyes.”来介绍朋友的外貌特征。
(二)教学难点
1. 单词“lng”和“shrt”、“big”和“small”的对比运用,以及如何准确描述头发和眼睛的特征。
2. 让学生理解并运用“He/She has...”句型来描述人物的外貌,注意单复数的正确使用。
3. 培养学生在实际生活中运用英语进行交流和描述的能力。
四、教学准备
1. 教师准备多媒体课件、单词卡片、图片(不同外貌特征的人物)、玩具人偶、奖励小贴纸等。
2. 学生准备自己朋友的照片(如果有)。
五、教学过程
(一)Warming-up
1. Greetings
T: Hell, bys and girls. Nice t see yu again.
Ss: Hell, teacher. Nice t see yu, t.
设计意图:通过简单的问候,拉近师生距离,营造轻松愉快的课堂氛围,为新课的学习做好准备。
2. Sing a sng
教师播放歌曲《The Mre We Get Tgether》,带领学生一起唱,边唱边做简单的动作。
设计意图:利用歌曲活跃课堂气氛,激发学生的学习兴趣,同时歌曲的主题与“朋友”相关,为引出本节课的话题做铺垫。
(二)Presentatin
1. Lead-in
T:(歌曲结束后)Bys and girls, we sang a sng abut friends. Friends are very imprtant t us. D yu have friends?
Ss: Yes.
T: Great! Nw, I want t knw smething abut yur friends. Can yu tell me what yur friend lks like?(引导学生用中文描述朋友的外貌)
设计意图:通过提问引导学生思考朋友的外貌特征,从而自然地引出本节课的学习内容,同时也了解学生已有的知识水平和表达能力。
2. Teach the new wrds
Lng and shrt
教师拿出一把长尺子和一把短尺子,展示给学生看。
T: Lk at these rulers. This ne is lng.(举起长尺子,拉长声音读“lng”,并在黑板上写下单词“lng”)Lng, lng, it's lng. And this ne is shrt.(举起短尺子,快速读“shrt”,在黑板上写下单词“shrt”)Shrt, shrt, it's shrt.
教师带领学生读单词“lng”和“shrt”,采用多种方式读,如全班齐读、小组读、个别读等,注意纠正发音。
教师让学生观察自己的头发,问:“Is yur hair lng r shrt?”引导学生用“lng”或“shrt”回答。然后教师请几位头发长或短的学生站起来,说:“He/She has lng hair. / She/He has shrt hair.”让学生初步感知句型的用法。
设计意图:通过实物对比展示,让学生直观地理解“lng”和“shrt”的含义,再结合学生自身的实际情况进行运用,加深学生对单词和句型的理解和记忆。
Big and small
教师拿出一个大球和一个小球,展示给学生看。
T: Nw, lk at these balls. This ball is big.(举起大球,大声读“big”,在黑板上写下单词“big”)Big, big, it's big. And this ball is small.(举起小球,轻声读“small”,在黑板上写下单词“small”)Small, small, it's small.
教师带领学生读单词“big”和“small”,同样采用多种方式读。
教师指着自己的眼睛,说:“My eyes are big.”然后做出眯眼睛的动作,说:“Nw my eyes are small.”让学生理解“big”和“small”可以用来形容眼睛的大小。接着教师让学生互相观察同桌的眼睛,用“He/She has big eyes. / She/He has small eyes.”来描述。
设计意图:利用大小球的直观展示和教师自身的动作演示,帮助学生形象地理解“big”和“small”的概念,并引导学生运用到描述眼睛的大小上,使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习新单词和句型。
3. Practice the new wrds
教师快速展示单词卡片(lng, shrt, big, small),让学生迅速说出单词,看谁反应最快。
教师将单词卡片打乱顺序,放在讲桌上,然后请一位学生上台,教师说出单词,学生从卡片中找出相应的单词,找对后全班同学一起读单词。
教师说单词“lng”或“shrt”,学生用手比划相应的长度;教师说单词“big”或“small”,学生用手做出相应大小的圆形。
设计意图:通过多种形式的单词练习活动,如快速认读、找卡片、动作比划等,巩固学生对新单词的记忆,提高学生的认读能力和反应能力,同时增加学习的趣味性。
(三)Text Learning
1. Listen and pint
教师打开多媒体课件,播放课文录音,同时展示课本上的图片(图片中有两个小朋友,一个是Peter,一个是Li Yan)。让学生边听录音边指着图片上相应的人物。
设计意图:让学生通过听录音和指图片,初步感知课文内容,培养学生的听力和观察力,为理解课文打下基础。
2. Listen and repeat
教师再次播放课文录音,让学生逐句跟读。在跟读过程中,教师注意纠正学生的发音和语调,特别是单词lng, shrt, big, small以及句型“This is my friend. His/Her name is... He/She has... hair and... eyes.”的发音。
设计意图:通过跟读课文,让学生模仿标准的语音语调,进一步熟悉课文内容和句型的表达方式,提高学生的口语表达能力。
3. Explain the text
教师结合课文图片,讲解课文中的重点句子和单词。
This is my friend.(指着图片上的Peter)这是我的朋友。
His name is Peter.(介绍Peter的名字)他的名字是彼得。
He has shrt hair and big eyes.(描述Peter的外貌特征)他有短发和大眼睛。
This is Li Yan.(指着图片上的Li Yan)这是李艳。
Her name is Li Yan.(介绍Li Yan的名字)她的名字是李艳。
She has lng hair and small eyes.(描述Li Yan的外貌特征)她有长发和小眼睛。
教师让学生仔细观察图片中Peter和Li Yan的外貌差异,强调“He has...”用于描述男性,“She has...”用于描述女性。然后教师让学生用自己准备的朋友照片(如果有),同桌之间互相用句型“This is my friend. His/Her name is... He/She has... hair and... eyes.”介绍朋友的外貌。
设计意图:通过讲解课文内容和分析图片,帮助学生理解课文中的重点句型和单词的含义及用法,突破教学难点,让学生能够在实际情境中准确运用所学知识。同时,让学生利用自己朋友的照片进行交流,增强学习的趣味性和实用性,提高学生的语言运用能力。
4. Rle-play
教师将学生分成两人一组,让学生分别扮演课文中的角色Peter和Li Yan,进行课文对话表演。
教师鼓励学生在表演过程中,可以加入自己的表情和动作,使表演更加生动有趣。
请几组学生上台表演,其他学生认真观看并评价。教师对表演出色的小组给予表扬和奖励。
设计意图:通过角色扮演活动,让学生在实际情境中运用所学的单词和句型进行交流,提高学生的语言运用能力和表演能力,同时增强学生的学习兴趣和自信心。
(四)Practice
1. Game: Describe and guess
教师将学生分成小组,每个小组选择一名成员到讲台前,其他小组成员用英语描述该成员的外貌特征,让讲台前的学生猜是谁。
例如:
S1: This is my classmate. He/She has shrt hair and big eyes.
S2: Is it Li Ming?
S1: N.
S2: Is it Wang Ta?
S1: Yes, it is.
设计意图:通过这个游戏,巩固学生对单词和句型的掌握,培养学生的观察力和语言表达能力,同时增强学生之间的互动和合作。
2. Make sentences
教师用多媒体课件展示一些人物图片(图片中人物的外貌特征各不相同),让学生根据图片用“He/She has... hair and... eyes.”造句。
例如:
图片1:一个女孩有长发和大眼睛
T: What can yu see in the picture?
Ss: I can see a girl.
T: Nw, make a sentence abut her.
Ss: She has lng hair and big eyes.
图片2:一个男孩有短发和小眼睛
T: What abut this by?
Ss: He has shrt hair and small eyes.
设计意图:让学生根据图片进行造句练习,进一步加深学生对句型的理解和运用,培养学生的语言表达能力和观察能力,同时让学生学会在不同情境中正确使用所学知识。
3. Dialgue creatin
教师让学生结合自己的实际情况,两人一组,创编一段关于介绍朋友的对话。对话内容可以包括问候、介绍朋友的名字和外貌特征等。
例如:
A: Hell, B.
B: Hell, A.
A: This is my friend. His name is Tm.
B: Nice t meet yu, Tm.
A: Nice t meet yu, t. He has shrt hair and big eyes. What abut yur friend?
B: My friend is Lily. She has lng hair and small eyes.
教师在学生创编对话的过程中,巡视指导,帮助学生解决遇到的问题。然后请几组学生上台展示他们创编的对话,其他学生认真倾听并给予评价。
设计意图:通过创编对话活动,培养学生的语言综合运用能力和创新思维能力,让学生将所学知识灵活运用到实际生活中,提高学生的口语表达能力和交际能力。
(五)Summary
1. 教师引导学生一起回顾本节课所学的内容,包括单词lng, shrt, big, small和句型“This is my friend. His/Her name is... He/She has... hair and... eyes.”。
T: Bys and girls, what did we learn tday? Let's review tgether.
Ss: We learned the wrds lng, shrt, big, small.
T: And what abut the sentences?
Ss: This is my friend. His/Her name is... He/She has... hair and... eyes.
2. 教师强调在描述朋友外貌时,要注意单词的正确使用和句型的结构,同时要关注性别差异,正确使用“He”和“She”。
T: When we describe ur friends' lks, we shuld use the wrds crrectly. Remember t use "He" fr bys and "She" fr girls. And the sentence structure is very imprtant.
3. 教师鼓励学生在日常生活中多观察身边的朋友,用英语向别人介绍自己的朋友,增进友谊的同时提高英语表达能力。
T: Yu can use English t intrduce yur friends t thers in yur daily life. It will nt nly make yur friendship strnger but als imprve yur English skills.
设计意图:通过总结回顾本节课的重点内容,帮助学生巩固所学知识,加深记忆。同时,强调重点和易错点,让学生明确学习目标,提高学习效果。鼓励学生在生活中运用英语,培养学生的语言运用意识和实践能力。
(六)Hmewrk
1. Listen t the tape and repeat Lessn 2 fr five times.
设计意图:通过听录音跟读,巩固学生的语音语调,加深对课文内容的记忆。
2. Write dwn three sentences t describe yur friend's appearance using the wrds and sentences we learned tday.
设计意图:让学生通过书写练习,加深对单词和句型的记忆和运用能力,同时培养学生的书面表达能力。
3. Draw a picture f yur friend and label the parts f his/her appearance with the English wrds we learned. Then share it with yur classmates next class.
设计意图:将英语学习与绘画相结合,激发学生的学习兴趣,同时让学生更加直观地理解和运用所学的外貌词汇,提高学生的综合语言运用能力。通过分享画作,增强学生之间的交流和互动。
六、板书设计
设计意图:将单词和重点句型分别写在黑板的不同位置,便于学生清晰地看到本节课的重点内容。通过在单词旁边画简单的图形,帮助学生形象地记忆单词的含义。在黑板中间明确展示介绍朋友的句型结构,以及男性和女性外貌描述的示例,让学生一目了然。在黑板右侧对重点句型的用法进行进一步的讲解和图示,帮助学生理解和掌握难点。这样的板书设计简洁明了、重点突出,有助于学生更好地理解和记忆本节课的知识。
Unit4 Friends Lessn 3 教案
一、教材内容
本课时是新教材人教精通版(2024)小学英语三年级上册Unit4《Friends》中的《Lessn3》。教材内容围绕朋友的外貌特征和喜好展开,通过图片、对话等形式,呈现了新单词“big”(大的)、“small”(小的)、“tall”(高的)、“shrt”(矮的)、“lng”(长的)、“shrt”(短的)以及句型“He/She has...”(他/她有……)和“He/She is...”(他/她是……)来描述朋友的外貌和特点。
二、学情分析
经过前面几课的学习,学生对“朋友”这一主题有了一定的了解,并且已经掌握了一些简单的介绍朋友的句型,如“This is my friend. His/Her name is...”。三年级的学生具有较强的好奇心和模仿能力,喜欢通过形象生动的方式学习知识。他们对周围的人和事物充满兴趣,乐于描述自己的朋友。然而,这个年龄段的学生注意力集中时间较短,词汇量和语言表达能力相对有限,对于一些形容词的理解和运用可能会存在一定的困难。部分学生可能在发音准确性和句型的熟练运用上还需要进一步加强。因此,在教学过程中,要注重创设趣味性的情境,采用多样化的教学方法,帮助学生理解和掌握新知识,提高他们的学习积极性和语言运用能力。
三、教学目标
(一)知识目标
1. 学生能够准确听、说、认读单词“big”、“small”、“tall”、“shrt”、“lng”、“shrt”。
2. 学生能够理解并运用句型“He/She has...”和“He/She is...”来描述朋友的外貌特征和特点。
(二)能力目标
1. 学生能够在实际生活中准确运用所学单词和句型描述朋友或他人的外貌和特点。
2. 培养学生的观察力、听力、口语表达能力和语言综合运用能力。
(三)情感目标
1. 激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们积极参与课堂活动的意识。
2. 引导学生学会欣赏他人的优点,培养学生友好、包容的品质和人际交往能力。
四、教学重难点
(一)教学重点
1. 掌握单词“big”、“small”、“tall”、“shrt”、“lng”、“shrt”的发音、拼写和意义。
2. 熟练运用句型“He/She has...”和“He/She is...”进行描述。
(二)教学难点
1. 单词“tall”和“shrt”、“lng”和“shrt”的区分,以及正确发音。
2. 让学生能够灵活、准确地运用所学句型结合实际情况进行描述,避免出现中文式英语表达。
五、教学过程
(一)Warming-up
1. Greetings
T: Hell, bys and girls. Hw are yu tday?
Ss: I'm fine, thank yu. And yu?
T: I'm very well, t. Are yu happy t see yur friends in class tday?
Ss: Yes!
设计意图:通过日常问候,营造轻松和谐的课堂氛围,同时引出“朋友”这一主题,为新课的学习做好铺垫。
2. Revisin
Shw sme pictures f students in the class n the multimedia and ask the students t use the sentence pattern "This is my friend. His/Her name is..." t intrduce their classmates.
Fr example:
Student A: This is my friend. Her name is Mary.
Then ask ther students t repeat the name and say smething like "Hell, Mary." t greet the classmate.
设计意图:复习上节课所学的介绍朋友的句型,巩固学生对已学知识的掌握,同时增强学生之间的互动和对班级同学的熟悉度。
(二)Presentatin
1. Lead-in
Shw a picture f a famus cartn character with bvius physical features, such as Mickey Muse (with big ears) r Draemn (with a shrt bdy and a big head).
T: Lk at this picture. Wh is it? D yu like it? What d yu see abut it?
Ss may answer the name f the character and sme f its bvius features in Chinese r simple English.
T: Yes, it's [character name]. Let's see, it has big ears/ a shrt bdy. Tday we are ging t learn sme wrds t describe these features in English.
设计意图:通过展示学生熟悉的卡通形象,吸引学生的注意力,激发他们的兴趣。以卡通形象的明显特征为切入点,自然地引出本节课要学习的描述外貌特征的单词,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中初步感知新知识。
2. Learn the new wrds
Teach the wrds "big" and "small"
Shw a big ball and a small ball. Say: "Lk, this is a big ball. Big, big. [bɪɡ]." Let the students repeat several times, emphasizing the prnunciatin f the letter "i". Then pint t the small ball and say: "This is a small ball. Small, small. [smɔːl]." Have the students cmpare the tw balls and say the wrds again.
Ask a student t cme t the frnt and hld the big ball and say "I have a big ball." Then anther student hlds the small ball and says "I have a small ball."
Teach the wrds "tall" and "shrt"
Stand next t a tall student and say: "Lk, he/she is tall. Tall, tall. [tɔːl]." Then stand next t a shrt student and say: "And he/she is shrt. Shrt, shrt. [ʃɔːt]." Let the students bserve the difference and repeat the wrds.
Have the students pair up and cmpare their heights. One student says "I'm tall." and the ther student says "I'm shrt." r "Yu're tall. I'm shrt."
Teach the wrds "lng" and "shrt"
Take ut a lng ruler and a shrt pencil. Say: "This ruler is lng. Lng, lng. [lɔːŋ]." Pint t the pencil and say: "This pencil is shrt. Shrt, shrt. [ʃɔːt]" (Nte that the "shrt" here has a different meaning frm the previus "shrt" fr height, but the prnunciatin is the same. Explain the difference in meaning thrugh the cntext and bjects.)
Ask the students t find ther things in the classrm that are lng r shrt and say the wrds. Fr example, a student may say "The blackbard is lng. The eraser is shrt."
设计意图:运用实物展示、对比教学、情境体验等方式教授新单词,让学生直观地感受和理解单词的含义和用法。通过让学生亲自参与、互动交流,提高学生的学习积极性和主动性,加深学生对单词的记忆和理解。同时,注意在教学过程中对容易混淆的单词进行区分和强调,帮助学生准确掌握。
(三)Practice
1. Listen and repeat
Use the multimedia t play the recrdings f the new wrds "big", "small", "tall", "shrt", "lng", "shrt". Let the students listen and repeat carefully, paying attentin t the crrect prnunciatin and intnatin.
T: Listen carefully and repeat after the recrding. Big, big. [bɪɡ]...
Ss: Big, big. [bɪɡ]...
设计意图:让学生通过听录音跟读,纠正发音,培养良好的语音语调习惯,进一步熟悉单词的发音。
2. Game: Oppsite Wrds
Divide the students int tw teams. Shw a wrd n the multimedia, such as "big". One team has t quickly say the ppsite wrd "small" and then the ther team takes turns. If a team answers crrectly, they get a pint. If they answer wrng, the ther team has a chance t answer.
Cntinue with ther wrds like "tall - shrt", "lng - shrt" (in the cntext f length).
设计意图:通过游戏的方式巩固所学单词,增加学习的趣味性和竞争性。同时,帮助学生加深对反义词的理解和记忆,提高学生的反应能力和词汇运用能力。
3. Grup wrk: Describe and Guess
Divide the students int grups f fur. Each student thinks f a friend r a famus persn and describes their physical features using the new wrds and sentences. The ther students in the grup guess wh it is.
Fr example:
Student A: My friend is a girl. She is tall. She has lng hair and big eyes.
Student B, C, D: Is it [a classmate's name]? / Is it a famus star like [a star's name]?
Student A: N, it's nt.
Student B: I knw. Is it [anther pssible name]?
Student A: Yes, yu're right.
After each guess, the students can switch rles and cntinue the game.
Walk arund the grups and ffer help and guidance if necessary. Encurage the students t use mre descriptive wrds and sentences.
设计意图:让学生在小组合作中进行练习,通过描述和猜测人物,巩固所学单词和句型,提高口语表达能力和语言运用能力。同时,培养学生的合作意识和思维能力,激发学生的创造力和想象力,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中运用英语进行交流。
(四)Prductin
1. Let's talk
Shw sme pictures f children with different physical features n the multimedia. Pint t the pictures and ask the students: "Lk at these pictures. What can yu see? Hw wuld yu describe them?"
Encurage the students t answer in cmplete sentences using the learned wrds and sentences. Fr example:
S1: I can see a by. He is tall. He has shrt hair and big eyes.
S2: I see a girl. She is shrt. She has lng hair and a small nse.
Then ask the students t wrk in pairs and talk abut their wn friends r family members using the sentence patterns "He/She has..." and "He/She is...". They can add mre details if they like.
Fr example:
A: My friend is Li Ming. He is tall and thin. He has big ears and shrt hair. He likes playing basketball.
B: That's cl. My sister is shrt and cute. She has lng hair and small eyes. She likes reading bks.
设计意图:通过创设真实的情境,让学生运用所学单词和句型进行对话练习,提高学生的语言运用能力和交际能力。同时,引导学生观察图片,培养学生的观察力和语言组织能力。鼓励学生在描述中加入更多的信息,丰富对话内容,培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
2. Make a Pster
Ask the students t make a pster abut their best friend. They can draw a picture f their friend and write sme sentences t describe their friend's appearance and characteristics using the wrds and sentences they have learned.
Fr example, they can write: "This is my best friend, [friend's name]. He/She is tall/shrt. He/She has lng/shrt hair and big/small eyes. He/She likes [friend's hbby]."
After they finish, ask sme students t cme t the frnt and shw their psters t the class and intrduce their friends.
The ther students can listen carefully and ask questins if they have any. Fr example: "What's yur friend's favrite clr?" "Des yur friend have any pets?"
设计意图:通过制作海报的活动,让学生综合运用所学知识,培养学生的动手能力、创造力和书面表达能力。同时,让学生在展示海报和介绍朋友的过程中,增强自信心和成就感,进一步加深对朋友的了解和对英语表达的掌握,促进学生之间的交流和学习。
(五)Summary
1. Review the wrds and sentences
T: Tday we have learned sme new wrds t describe peple's appearance. What are they? Let's review tgether.
Shw the pictures r wrds f "big", "small", "tall", "shrt", "lng", "shrt" n the multimedia ne by ne and ask the students t say the wrds alud.
Then ask the students t make sentences with the sentence patterns "He/She has..." and "He/She is..." using these wrds. Fr example:
T: What can yu say abut this by? (Pint t a picture f a by with shrt hair and big eyes.)
Ss: He has shrt hair and big eyes. He is tall.
Review the usage and meaning f the wrds and sentences with the students, emphasizing the imprtance f using accurate adjectives t describe peple.
设计意图:通过复习单词和句型,巩固本节课所学的重点内容,帮助学生加深记忆。同时,引导学生回顾所学知识的运用场景,强调准确描述的重要性,培养学生的语言运用意识和能力。
2. Emtinal Educatin
T: We all have different appearances and characteristics, and that's what makes us unique. We shuld respect and appreciate each ther's differences and be gd friends with everyne.
设计意图:在教学过程中渗透情感教育,引导学生正确看待每个人的外貌差异,培养学生尊重他人、欣赏他人的品质和友好、包容的人际交往态度,促进学生的情感发展和价值观的形成。
(六)Hmewrk
1. Listen t the recrding f the new wrds and sentences fr at least five times and repeat them t yur parents r friends.
设计意图:通过听读练习,巩固学生的发音和对单词、句子的记忆,培养学生的语感。同时,让学生将所学知识展示给家长或朋友,增强学生的学习成就感和自信心,也促进了家庭与学校的教育互动。
2. Observe a persn arund yu (such as a family member, a neighbr r a classmate) carefully and write a shrt passage abut their appearance using the wrds and sentences we learned tday. Yu can share it with yur classmates next time.
设计意图:让学生将所学知识运用到实际生活中,提高学生的语言运用能力和观察能力。通过写作的方式,进一步加深学生对所学内容的理解和掌握,培养学生的书面表达能力。同时,分享作业可以促进学生之间的交流和学习,激发学生的学习兴趣。
3. Draw a picture f yur ideal friend in the future and describe their appearance and characteristics using English. Yu can keep this picture and see if yur future friend matches yur descriptin.
设计意图:通过绘画和描述理想中的朋友,激发学生的想象力和创造力。同时,让学生在未来的学习和生活中,有一个积极的期待和目标,培养学生的乐观心态和对美好友谊的向往。这种趣味性的作业形式也可以增加学生对英语学习的兴趣和主动性。
六、教学反思
在本节课的教学中,通过多种教学方法和活动,如实物展示、游戏、小组合作、制作海报等,激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了学生的参与度和积极性。学生在课堂上较好地掌握了描述外貌特征的单词和句型,并能够运用所学知识进行简单的描述和交流。然而,在教学过程中也存在一些不足之处。例如,在单词发音的教学中,虽然通过多种方式进行了强调和练习,但仍有部分学生对于一些容易混淆的发音,如“tall”和“shrt”、“lng”和“shrt”(长度意义)的发音区分不够准确,需要在今后的教学中加强个别辅导和更多的发音练习。在小组活动中,个别小组的讨论氛围不够热烈,可能是对活动任务的理解不够清晰或者缺乏有效的组织。在今后的教学中,要更加注重活动前的明确指导和小组合作能力的培养,确保每个学生都能积极参与到小组活动中来。同时,在教学时间的把控上还需要进一步优化,确保每个教学环节都能充分展开,让学生有足够的时间进行练习和展示。总体来说,本节课的教学目标基本达成,但还需要在教学方法的改进和教学细节的处理上不断努力,以提高教学质量,更好地满足学生的学习需求,培养学生的综合语言运用能力和积极的情感态度。
位置
内容
黑板左侧
lng(画一条长线段)
shrt(画一条短线段)
big(画一个大圆圈)
small(画一个小圆圈)
黑板中间
This is my friend.
His name is... He has shrt hair and big eyes.
Her name is... She has lng hair and small eyes.
黑板右侧
重点句型的用法示例及讲解(如 “He has...” 用于男性,“She has...” 用于女性,可通过简单的人物图标表示)
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