人教版八年级上册英语单元速记•巧练Unit1【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版八年级上册英语单元速记•巧练Unit1【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)，共30页。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What did Dale do on his trip? A．He tried fishing and paragliding. B．He tried swimming and fishing. C．He tried paragliding and swimming.2．What did Shirley do last weekend? A．She stayed at home. B．She went to the hospital. C．She visited the museum.3．How will the speakers go to Georgetown? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.4．What are the speakers doing? A．Climbing the mountain.B．Growing trees on the mountain. C．Taking the train to the top of the mountain.5．Who lives in New York? A．Bob. B．Bob’s grandma. C．Bob’s uncle.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．When did Helen go with her parents on vacation?A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.7．What did they do around the lake?A．They rode bikes. B．They sang songs. C．They took walks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Who did the girl go to Guizhou with on the vacation?A．The boy. B．Her family. C．Her friends.9．What did the boy do on the vacation?A．He went to see Huanggoushu waterfall.B．He took quite a few photos.C．He stayed at home to read and relax.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．When did Lisa visit Hainan last winter vacation?A．In November. B．In December. C．In January.11．What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring.12．Who did Lisa go there with?A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her family.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．How long did the man stay on the small hill?A．A week. B．A month. C．A year.14．How did the man build the house?A．By himself. B．By his friends. C．By workers.15．What does the man think of building the house?A．Tiring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．The boy is on a vacation with ________ in Harbin.A．his friends B．his parents C．his classmates17．The weather is ________ there.A．windy and snowy B．windy and sunny C．cloudy and snowy18．Some school boys are ________.A．running B．skating C．sleeping19．A man and a woman are taking a photo with ________.A．two girls B．the school boys C．a snowman20．________ is (are) fishing on the river.A．Some men B．An old man C．Two girls第二部分 英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Please be patient _________ others when you get along with them.A．at B．on C．of D．with22．—Would you like ________?—No, thanks.A．to eat something B．anything to eat C．something to eat D．to eat anything23．He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.A．because, because of B．because of, becauseC．because, because D．because of, because of24．The boy didn’t do his homework ________, though he had ________.A．enough carefully, time enough B．careful enough, enough timeC．carefully enough, enough time D．enough careful, time enough25．In our class ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak English well.A．a little; a few B．a few; few C．a few; little D．a little; few26．—What do you think of ________ , Judy?—I’m a shy(害羞的) girl, I am not good at ________ friends.A．you; making B．you; to make C．yourself, making D．yourself, to make27．The Great Wall is one of the world ________.A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonders D．wonder28．The audience lost themselves in the beautiful dance ________ the dancers are performing Swan Lake.A．till B．for C．as D．since29．Han fashion is ________ from minority fashion.A．differented B．different C．difference D．same30．—Did you find your dog? —Yes, it was sleeping under my bed ________ I was looking for it everywhere.A．while B．and C．but D．as二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。I often 31 my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 32 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 33 them three hours.One morning my friends and I 34 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed(划船) 35 half an hour and found a big cave(山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. 36 Peter said it was okay. 37 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide(潮)started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 38 . We shouted for 39 but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for 40 , we stopped crying. 41 , Louis was right 42 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home 43 .We didn’ t 44 my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid 45 we would not have a boat ride again.31．A．spend B．take C．give D．use32．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult33．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used34．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked35．A．in B．on C．to D．for36．A．And B．But C．If D．So37．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or38．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy39．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time40．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything41．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．difficultly42．A．yet B．still C．again D．too43．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly44．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell45．A．that B．and C．but D．if三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A46．Who can join the three-day summer program?A．A boy of 7 B．A kid of 15 C．A girl of 18 D．A man of 2647．If a member and two non-members want to take part in the program, how much should they pay?A．$690 B．$730 C．¥730 D．$75048．If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday49．Why aren’t free lunches provided?A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches cost too much.C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunchboxes.50．Which part of a newspaper can we see it?A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．ScienceBDo you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”51．What is a new way for holidays in China?A．Climbing mountains. B．Doing farm work. C．Pleasure of Farmhouse. D．Fishing.52．What can visitors do in the countryside?A．They can enjoy the beautiful view. B．They can work with the farmers.C．They can taste the fresh produce. D．They can do all of above.53．What does the underlined word “view” mean in Chinese?A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣54．Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax.A．farmers B．visitors from cities C．young people D．children55．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________.A．how to work on farm B．where we could grow cropsC．where we could make food D．the pleasure of workingCThe Cooper family from the US are in Costa Rica for two weeks. Mike and Jane Cooper, their daughter Ann (15) and their son Toby (16) are staying by the beach in the village of Punta Banco. But they aren’t here just to swim and lie on the beach. They are here to work. Their job is to protect sea turtles. The Coopers are working for a group called Pretoma. “We’re volunteers—we don’t get any money for doing this,” says Jane. “But it’s good to help these animals.”Sea turtles lay their eggs on the beaches here. They come out of the water at night , make a hole in the sand and lay their eggs. Then they bury (埋) them and return to the ocean. But some people take these eggs and sell them. The Pretoma volunteers at Punta Banco are trying to protect the sea turtles and their eggs. “We walk along the beach every night and look for turtles laying eggs,” says Ann. “We wait for the mother to go back to the water. Then we dig up the eggs, take them to the hatchery and bury them. The hatchery is an area with a fence around it. The eggs are safe there. In about two months , volunteers will take the baby turtles back to the water.”But it’s not all work for the Coopers. In the daytime they can swim or just get some sleep. Toby plays soccer with the children in the village. “This is a great vacation,” he says. “We’re doing good work and having a nice time. I want to come back next year.”56．Where do sea turtles lay their eggs?A．In a hole in the sand. B．In the water. C．In the hatchery. D．In the village.57．What is Pretoma trying to do?A．To sell the turtles and eggs. B．To make a safe place for the turtles to live in.C．To catch the people who take the turtle eggs. D．To keep the turtles and eggs safe.58．The hatchery is where ________.A．the volunteers live B．the volunteers take the turtle eggsC．the volunteers take the baby sea turtles D．the sea turtles lay their eggse59．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A．the baby turtles B．the turtles C．the eggs D．the volunteers60．What’s the main purpose of the passage?A．To explain why people take sea turtles.B．To explain why Pretoma protects sea turtles.C．To describe some of the animals of Costa Rica.D．To describe what the Cooper family are doing on their vacation.DLast year my parents and I went to Beijing for holidays. We arrived in Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. My parents and I had our breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. After lunch we had a short rest, then we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We spent the whole(整个的) afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Peking Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very beautiful. In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square because it was close to our hotel. We took photos in the middle of the square(广场). There we saw some people flying kites. The kites were in different shapes(形状). Some were like birds, and some were like fish. They were really beautiful. Then we walked to the Great Hall of the People.61．How many people went to Beijing for holidays in the passage?  _______ A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.62．Where did they eat breakfast?  _______ A．On the plane. B．In a hotel. C．In a taxi. D．On a bus.63．How long did they spend in the Summer Palace?  _______ A．Two days. B．A week.C．The whole afternoon. D．The whole morning.64．What did they see in Tian’anmen Square?  _______ A．They saw some people going boating.B．They saw some people swimming.C．They saw some people flying kites.D．They saw some people singing.65．How did they go to the Great Hall of the People?  _______ A．On a bus. B．On foot. C．By plane. D．On a bike.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。From    KittySent    Monday, June 26, 2023To    MillieSubject    My vacation in Hong KongHi, Millie! I’m in Hong Kong. My parents and I 66 (arrive) here yesterday. And we’re going to stay here for five days.Today we went to Disneyland. We got there 67 subway. At Disneyland, there were lots of 68 (interest) games to play. So we would like 69 (play) as many games as we could.In the morning, we had fun on Space Mountain. There were lots of 70 (visit) in the park, so we had to spend more than an hour 71 (stand) in line. At 12:00 we had lunch in a restaurant. The food was delicious, but it was 72 (real) expensive. At 4:00, we did some shopping. I bought 73 gift for you. I’m sure you’ll like it. In the evening, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle. The fireworks were so beautiful 74 we took a lot of photos. We were tired but very happy. 75 wonderful the day was!阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Alexis is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful Greek island (岛屿). But he is different from other children in his age. He doesn’t spend the summer on the beach or playing video games. In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very popular with tourists from all over the world. Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant.Where did he learn his English? There is no school in Alexis’ village, and during the school year, he travels 12 kilometers every day by bus to a nearby village to go to school. Together with his classmates, two evenings a week, he has English classes at a learning center in the same village. There is no bus service when his classes end, so his mother picks him up and brings him home. Alexis doesn’t mind. He enjoys learning English. He wants to be a reporter, so he knows languages will be useful. He is very happy that he can help his family with their business and the tourists are very happy that they can order their meal in English.76．How does Alexis spend the summer? 77．Can Alexis speak English in his family? 78．Where is Alexis’ school? 79．How often does Alexis go to his English classes? 80．What does Alexis want to be in the future? 写作（满分15分）六、书面表达（满分15分）在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“A Wonderful Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。内容提示：l. Where did you go?2. What did you do there?3. How did you like it?要求：90词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What did Dale do on his trip? A．He tried fishing and paragliding. B．He tried swimming and fishing. C．He tried paragliding and swimming.【答案】C【原文】W: Did you do anything new on your trip, Dale?M: Yeah! I tried paragliding and swimming.2．What did Shirley do last weekend? A．She stayed at home. B．She went to the hospital. C．She visited the museum.【答案】A【原文】M: Did you visit the museum last weekend, Shirley?W: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home. I didn’t feel well.3．How will the speakers go to Georgetown? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.【答案】B【原文】W: It’s raining outside, so we can’t ride our bikes to Georgetown.M: Let’s take the bus then.4．What are the speakers doing? A．Climbing the mountain.B．Growing trees on the mountain. C．Taking the train to the top of the mountain.【答案】A【原文】W: I’m too tired to walk, Dad.M: I see, Linda. Let’s take the train to the top of the mountain.5．Who lives in New York? A．Bob. B．Bob’s grandma. C．Bob’s uncle.【答案】C【详解】W: Did you visit your grandma last week, Bob?M: No, I visited my uncle. He lives in New York.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．When did Helen go with her parents on vacation?A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.7．What did they do around the lake?A．They rode bikes. B．They sang songs. C．They took walks.【答案】6．B 7．C【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.W: Hi, Rick. Yes. I was on vacation with my parents last month.M: Where did you go on vacation? W: We went to the West Lake, Hangzhou.M: What did you do there?W: We took walks around the lake. Everything was wonderful.M: Wow, you must have a good time.W: I hope to go there again next time.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Who did the girl go to Guizhou with on the vacation?A．The boy. B．Her family. C．Her friends.9．What did the boy do on the vacation?A．He went to see Huanggoushu waterfall.B．He took quite a few photos.C．He stayed at home to read and relax.【答案】8．B 9．C【原文】M: Where did you go on your vacation? W: I went to Guizhou with my family. M: Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? W: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special? M: Not really. I just stayed at home to read and relax.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．When did Lisa visit Hainan last winter vacation?A．In November. B．In December. C．In January.11．What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring.12．Who did Lisa go there with?A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her family.【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C【原文】W: The winter vacation is coming soon. Where do you want to go, Mark?M: I want to go back to America. Lisa, where did you go last winter vacation?W: I went to Hainan in December.M: Really? How was your trip? W: It was wonderful! I had a great time there. M: Did you go there by yourself? W: No, I went there with my family.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．How long did the man stay on the small hill?A．A week. B．A month. C．A year.14．How did the man build the house?A．By himself. B．By his friends. C．By workers.15．What does the man think of building the house?A．Tiring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C【原文】M: I got a special holiday this year.W: How was it?M: I spent a whole month on a small hill alone.W:That’s a small case.M: But I looked for food and water all by myself. And I built my house myself, too. It was made of wood and stones.W: Oh, really? It must have been very difficult for you.M: Yes, so it was, but it was very exciting.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．The boy is on a vacation with ________ in Harbin.A．his friends B．his parents C．his classmates17．The weather is ________ there.A．windy and snowy B．windy and sunny C．cloudy and snowy18．Some school boys are ________.A．running B．skating C．sleeping19．A man and a woman are taking a photo with ________.A．two girls B．the school boys C．a snowman20．________ is (are) fishing on the river.A．Some men B．An old man C．Two girls【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B【原文】My friends and I are on a vacation in Harbin. It’s winter, just right for skating. The weather is windy and snowy here. People are wearing hats and sweaters, but they’re having fun. My friends are buying Russian chocolate to take home. In a park, some school boys are skating in the snow. They are having a great time skating together in winter. Two girls are making a snowman by the river. A man and a woman are taking a photo with the snowman. What are some men doing? Oh, they are swimming in the cold river. And an old man is fishing on the river.第二部分 英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Please be patient _________ others when you get along with them.A．at B．on C．of D．with【答案】D【详解】句意：当你和别人相处的时候要对别人有耐心。考查动词短语。at在；on在……上面；of属于……的；with和。be patient with sb.表示“对……有耐心”，为固定搭配。故选D。22．—Would you like ________?—No, thanks.A．to eat something B．anything to eat C．something to eat D．to eat anything【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想要吃一些东西吗？——不，谢谢。考查不定代词用法。根据“Would you like...”可知，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以用something，排除B、D；复合不定代词作定语要后置，排除A。故选C。23．He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.A．because, because of B．because of, becauseC．because, because D．because of, because of【答案】A【详解】句意：他迟到是因为他病了，不是因为天气不好。考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后面加句子；because of因为，后面加名词。根据第一个空格后面“he was ill”可知，此处是句子，空前用because，第二个空格后面“the bad weather”，修饰名词，空前用because of。故选A。24．The boy didn’t do his homework ________, though he had ________.A．enough carefully, time enough B．careful enough, enough timeC．carefully enough, enough time D．enough careful, time enough【答案】C【详解】句意：这个小男孩写作业不够细心，尽管他有足够的时间。考查enough的用法以及副词的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时需要后置；修饰名词时，enough放前放后均可。修饰动词短语“do his homework”应用副词carefully，故选C。25．In our class ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak English well.A．a little; a few B．a few; few C．a few; little D．a little; few【答案】B【详解】句意：我们班上有几个学生喜欢英语，但很少有人能把英语说得很好。考查代词辨析。a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词。第一空后为可数名词复数“students”，且此处表肯定意义，故应填a few。第二空表示否定意义，且空格处代词“them”指的是学生们，故应填few。故选B。26．—What do you think of ________ , Judy?—I’m a shy(害羞的) girl, I am not good at ________ friends.A．you; making B．you; to make C．yourself, making D．yourself, to make【答案】C【详解】句意：——朱迪，你认为你自己怎么样？——我是一个害羞的女孩，我不擅长交朋友。考查反身代词和动名词作宾语。you你，主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；making动名词；to make动词不定式。根据答句“I’m a shy(害羞的) girl”可知问的应是你认为自己怎么样，第一个空要填反身代词，故排除A、B；又根据“I am not good at”可知此处应是be good at doing“擅长做”，故第二个空要用动名词作宾语，故选C。27．The Great Wall is one of the world ________.A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonders D．wonder【答案】C【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。考查词义辨析。wonderfully非常；wonderful极好的；wonders奇迹；想知道；wonder奇迹；想知道。此处是one of+复数名词的结构，表示“……之一”，故选C。28．The audience lost themselves in the beautiful dance ________ the dancers are performing Swan Lake.A．till B．for C．as D．since【答案】C【详解】句意：当舞者们表演《天鹅湖》时，观众们沉浸在美丽的舞蹈中。考查连词辨析。till直到；for因为；as当……时候；since自从。根据“The audience lost themselves in the beautiful dance....the dancers are performing Swan Lake.”可知，可以用as引导时间状语从句，表示“当舞者们在表演《天鹅湖》时”，故选C。29．Han fashion is ________ from minority fashion.A．differented B．different C．difference D．same【答案】B【详解】句意：汉族时尚不同于少数民族时尚。考查形容词辨析。different不同的，形容词；difference 区别，名词；same同样的，形容词。短语be different from表示“与某物不同”。故选B。30．—Did you find your dog? —Yes, it was sleeping under my bed ________ I was looking for it everywhere.A．while B．and C．but D．as【答案】A【详解】句意：——你找到你的狗了吗？——是的，我到处找它时，它就在我的床下面睡觉。考查连词辨析。while当……时候，与……同时；and和；but但是；as因为。根据“it was sleeping”和“I was looking for it everywhere”可知，主从句使用过去进行时，应用while连接；while引导时间状语从句时，表示主从句的动作同时进行。故选 A。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。I often 31 my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 32 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 33 them three hours.One morning my friends and I 34 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed(划船) 35 half an hour and found a big cave(山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. 36 Peter said it was okay. 37 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide(潮)started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 38 . We shouted for 39 but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for 40 , we stopped crying. 41 , Louis was right 42 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home 43 .We didn’ t 44 my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid 45 we would not have a boat ride again.31．A．spend B．take C．give D．use32．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult33．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used34．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked35．A．in B．on C．to D．for36．A．And B．But C．If D．So37．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or38．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy39．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time40．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything41．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．difficultly42．A．yet B．still C．again D．too43．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly44．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell45．A．that B．and C．but D．if【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者给我们讲述了他的一场特殊的旅行。去年暑假，他和他的朋友乘坐父母的船去兜风，他们去了一个危险的山洞，遇到了潮水。幸运的是，他们都安全地回来了。31．句意：我经常只是和父母一起度暑假。spend度过；take花费；give给与；use使用。根据“I often ... my summer holidays just with my parents.”并结合选项可知此处表示“度假”spend a holiday。故选A。32．句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。terrible糟糕的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“It is quite boring. But ...”可知，过往的暑假是很无聊的；句中But“但是”表转折，所以此处应为去年暑假是不同于往年的。故选B。33．句意：他们花了三个小时。took花费，通常以it作为主语；spent花费，通常以人作为主语；gave给；used使用。根据“It ... them three hours.”可知他们花了3个小时，主语为it，故应用动词take，根据语境时态为一般过去式。故选A。34．句意：一天早上，我的朋友和我决定乘我父母的船去兜风。waited等待；dreamed向往；decided决定；thanked感谢。根据“One morning my friends and I ... to take my parents’ boat for a ride.”并结合语境可知，此处应为decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选C。35．句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大洞穴。in后接年、月、季节等；on表具体的某一天；to常与from连用，表时间范围；for接一段时间，表时间段。根据“We rowed ... half an hour”可知我们划行了半个小时，表时间段，故用for连接。故选D。36．句意：但是彼得说没事。And和；But但是；If如果；So所以。根据“Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it.”和“... Peter said it was okay.”可知前后是不同的观点，所以用转折连词but。故选B。37．句意：所以我们又开始划船了并进入了洞穴。Because因为，表原因；So因此，表结果；If如果，表条件；Or或者，表选择。根据上文“Peter said it was okay.”和空后“... we started rowing again and got in.”可知“彼得说进入洞穴没有危险”和“我们又开始划船了并进入了洞穴”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，故用连词so连接。故选B。38．句意：起初我们以为我们能战胜它，但我们错了。late晚的；wrong错误的；sorry对不起的；busy忙碌的。根据“At first we thought we could fight it but ...”可知我们一开始认为能够战胜上涨的潮水，句中but表转折，所以推测下文应是我们错了，对应后面的遇险。故选B。39．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。help帮助；luck幸运；fun乐趣；time时间。根据前文“Then the tide started.”可知潮水开始上涨，又根据空后“but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. ”可知周围没人，苏珊和作者开始哭，可推测在危险来临时他们大声呼救。故选A。40．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，所以我们停止了哭泣。someone有人；anyone任何人；nothing没有事情；everything一切。根据“we stopped crying”及后文“Louis was right ...”可知我们不哭了，而且路易斯又对了，所以可推知路易斯似乎知道一切事情的答案。故选D。41．句意：幸运地是，路易斯又对了。Terribly糟糕地；Differently不同地；Luckily幸运地；difficultly困难地。根据“After some hours the tide went out.”可知潮水退去，危险已过，所以说很幸运。故选C。42．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。yet还；still仍然；again再，又；too也。根据“Louis told us not to worry because the tide  would be out.”及后文“After some hours the tide went out.”可知，路易斯说潮水会退去，几小时后潮水退去了，所以路易斯的“潮水会褪去”的说法又一次验证了。故选C。43．句意：我们迅速地划船回家了。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地。根据“After some hours the tide went out.”可知潮水已退去，危险已过，进而推测他们应迅速地回家了。故选C。44．句意：我们没有告诉我父母这次特殊的旅行。call打电话；show展示；ask询问；tell告诉。根据“And we were so afraid ... we would not have a boat ride again.”可知我们害怕我们再也不能划船了，因此推知此处应为我们没有告诉父母，tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故选D。45．句意：我们害怕我们再也不会划船玩了。that那，可引导宾语从句；and和；but但是；if如果。根据空前“And we were so afraid”和空后“we would not have a boat ride again.”可知“我们再也不会划船玩了”是前一个句子的宾语从句，并且是陈述句，所以用that引导。故选A。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A46．Who can join the three-day summer program?A．A boy of 7 B．A kid of 15 C．A girl of 18 D．A man of 2647．If a member and two non-members want to take part in the program, how much should they pay?A．$690 B．$730 C．¥730 D．$75048．If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday49．Why aren’t free lunches provided?A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches cost too much.C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunchboxes.50．Which part of a newspaper can we see it?A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．Science【答案】46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A【导语】本文是一则广告性质的公告，主要向对动物和自然感兴趣的学生介绍和推广了假日活动项目，包括时间、费用、活动内容、注意事项等详细信息。46．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知15岁的孩子可以参加。故选B。47．推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member”可知一个会员需要230美元，两个非会员需要500美元，共需730美元。故选B。48．推理判断题。根据“Program B Days: Tuesday to Thursday”和“Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知B项目在星期二开始，如果有暴雨就会推迟一天，因此是星期三开始。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences.”可知不提供免费午餐的原因是每个人的口味都不一样。故选C。50．推理判断题。文章内容主要推广和介绍了假期户外旅行活动，因此最有可能在旅行部分看到。故选A。BDo you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”51．What is a new way for holidays in China?A．Climbing mountains. B．Doing farm work. C．Pleasure of Farmhouse. D．Fishing.52．What can visitors do in the countryside?A．They can enjoy the beautiful view. B．They can work with the farmers.C．They can taste the fresh produce. D．They can do all of above.53．What does the underlined word “view” mean in Chinese?A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣54．Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax.A．farmers B．visitors from cities C．young people D．children55．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________.A．how to work on farm B．where we could grow cropsC．where we could make food D．the pleasure of working【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．B【导语】本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。农家乐深受城里人的欢迎，因为农家乐让他们放松，让城里的孩子知道食物的来源。51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse ? It’s a new way for holidays in China”可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people help the farmers work on the farms…Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce…”可知，在农场，人们可以干农活、欣赏美景、品尝新鲜的农产品等。故选D。53．词义猜测题。根据“enjoy”和“beautiful”可知此处指“欣赏乡村美丽的景色”。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax”可知，农家乐给人们带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，它可以让生活在城市的人们放松。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”将会让城市里的孩子们看到食物是从哪儿来的；可推知，此处指“庄稼在哪儿生长”。故选B。CThe Cooper family from the US are in Costa Rica for two weeks. Mike and Jane Cooper, their daughter Ann (15) and their son Toby (16) are staying by the beach in the village of Punta Banco. But they aren’t here just to swim and lie on the beach. They are here to work. Their job is to protect sea turtles. The Coopers are working for a group called Pretoma. “We’re volunteers—we don’t get any money for doing this,” says Jane. “But it’s good to help these animals.”Sea turtles lay their eggs on the beaches here. They come out of the water at night , make a hole in the sand and lay their eggs. Then they bury (埋) them and return to the ocean. But some people take these eggs and sell them. The Pretoma volunteers at Punta Banco are trying to protect the sea turtles and their eggs. “We walk along the beach every night and look for turtles laying eggs,” says Ann. “We wait for the mother to go back to the water. Then we dig up the eggs, take them to the hatchery and bury them. The hatchery is an area with a fence around it. The eggs are safe there. In about two months , volunteers will take the baby turtles back to the water.”But it’s not all work for the Coopers. In the daytime they can swim or just get some sleep. Toby plays soccer with the children in the village. “This is a great vacation,” he says. “We’re doing good work and having a nice time. I want to come back next year.”56．Where do sea turtles lay their eggs?A．In a hole in the sand. B．In the water. C．In the hatchery. D．In the village.57．What is Pretoma trying to do?A．To sell the turtles and eggs. B．To make a safe place for the turtles to live in.C．To catch the people who take the turtle eggs. D．To keep the turtles and eggs safe.58．The hatchery is where ________.A．the volunteers live B．the volunteers take the turtle eggsC．the volunteers take the baby sea turtles D．the sea turtles lay their eggse59．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A．the baby turtles B．the turtles C．the eggs D．the volunteers60．What’s the main purpose of the passage?A．To explain why people take sea turtles.B．To explain why Pretoma protects sea turtles.C．To describe some of the animals of Costa Rica.D．To describe what the Cooper family are doing on their vacation.【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D【导语】本文主要讲述的是库珀一家人在沙滩上帮助海龟孵化海龟蛋的事情。56．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sea turtles lay their eggs on the beaches here. They come out of the water at night , make a hole in the sand and lay their eggs.”可知，海龟在沙子的洞里产卵。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Pretoma volunteers at Punta Banco are trying to protect the sea turtles and their eggs.”可知，这个组织努力保护海龟和它们的卵。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据第四段“The hatchery is an area with a fence around it. In about two months , volunteers will take the baby turtles back to the water.”可知，孵化场是志愿者放海龟卵的地方。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据第三段“They come out of the water at night , make a hole in the sand and lay their eggs.”可知，海龟产完卵以后，然后将卵掩埋并返回大海。故此处“them”指的是卵。故选C。60．主旨大意题。根据“They are here to work. Their job is to protect sea turtles.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是库珀一家人在沙滩上帮助海龟孵化海龟蛋的事情。故选D。DLast year my parents and I went to Beijing for holidays. We arrived in Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. My parents and I had our breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. After lunch we had a short rest, then we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We spent the whole(整个的) afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Peking Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very beautiful. In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square because it was close to our hotel. We took photos in the middle of the square(广场). There we saw some people flying kites. The kites were in different shapes(形状). Some were like birds, and some were like fish. They were really beautiful. Then we walked to the Great Hall of the People.61．How many people went to Beijing for holidays in the passage?  _______ A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.62．Where did they eat breakfast?  _______ A．On the plane. B．In a hotel. C．In a taxi. D．On a bus.63．How long did they spend in the Summer Palace?  _______ A．Two days. B．A week.C．The whole afternoon. D．The whole morning.64．What did they see in Tian’anmen Square?  _______ A．They saw some people going boating.B．They saw some people swimming.C．They saw some people flying kites.D．They saw some people singing.65．How did they go to the Great Hall of the People?  _______ A．On a bus. B．On foot. C．By plane. D．On a bike.【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B【分析】本文讲述了作者和父母去年去北京度假游玩的经历。61．细节理解题。根据文中“Last year my parents and I went to Beijing for holidays.”可知，作者和父母共三人去北京度假，故选D。62．细节理解题。根据文中“My parents and I had our breakfast on the plane.”可知，作者和家人是在飞机上吃的早餐，故选A。63．细节理解题。根据文中“…then we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We spent the whole afternoon there.”可知，作者和家人在颐和园度过了整个下午，故选C。64．细节理解题。根据文中“ There we saw some people flying kites.”可知，他们在天安门广场看到一些人在放风筝，故选C。65．细节理解题。根据文中“Then we walked to the Great Hall of the People.”可知，他们是步行到人民大会堂的，故选B。短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。From    KittySent    Monday, June 26, 2023To    MillieSubject    My vacation in Hong KongHi, Millie! I’m in Hong Kong. My parents and I 66 (arrive) here yesterday. And we’re going to stay here for five days.Today we went to Disneyland. We got there 67 subway. At Disneyland, there were lots of 68 (interest) games to play. So we would like 69 (play) as many games as we could.In the morning, we had fun on Space Mountain. There were lots of 70 (visit) in the park, so we had to spend more than an hour 71 (stand) in line. At 12:00 we had lunch in a restaurant. The food was delicious, but it was 72 (real) expensive. At 4:00, we did some shopping. I bought 73 gift for you. I’m sure you’ll like it. In the evening, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle. The fireworks were so beautiful 74 we took a lot of photos. We were tired but very happy. 75 wonderful the day was!【答案】66．arrived 67．by 68．interesting 69．to play 70．visitors 71．standing 72．really 73．a 74．that 75．How【导语】本文是一封邮件，讲述Kitty在香港度假的事情。66．句意：我和爸爸妈妈昨天到达这里。根据“yesterday”可知原句是一般过去时，空格处应用动词arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。67．句意：我们乘地铁到那里。根据“subway”可知是乘地铁，原句有谓语动词，空格处应用介词by。故填by。68．句意：在迪士尼，有许多有趣的游戏可以玩。根据“games”可知空格处缺少形容词作定语，形容物，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。69．句意：因此，我们想尽可能多地玩游戏。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式to play。故填to play。70．句意：公园里有许多游客，所以我们不得不花一个多小时排队。根据“so we had to spend more than an hour…(stand) in line”可知需要排很久的队，说明有很多游客，空格处应用visit的名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。71．句意：公园里有许多游客，所以我们不得不花一个多小时排队。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用stand的动名词形式standing。故填standing。72．句意：食物很美味，但是真的贵。根据“it was…(real) expensive”可知空格处缺少副词修饰形容词，应用real的副词形式really“真的”。故填really。73．句意：我给你买了一个礼物。根据“gift for you”可知是买了一个礼物，表泛指，gift以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。74．句意：烟花非常漂亮，我们拍了许多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格处应用that。故填that。75．句意：多么美妙的一天！根据“…wonderful the day was!”可知原句是感叹句，中心词是形容词，应用how来引导，句首字母要大写。故填How。阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Alexis is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful Greek island (岛屿). But he is different from other children in his age. He doesn’t spend the summer on the beach or playing video games. In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very popular with tourists from all over the world. Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant.Where did he learn his English? There is no school in Alexis’ village, and during the school year, he travels 12 kilometers every day by bus to a nearby village to go to school. Together with his classmates, two evenings a week, he has English classes at a learning center in the same village. There is no bus service when his classes end, so his mother picks him up and brings him home. Alexis doesn’t mind. He enjoys learning English. He wants to be a reporter, so he knows languages will be useful. He is very happy that he can help his family with their business and the tourists are very happy that they can order their meal in English.76．How does Alexis spend the summer? 77．Can Alexis speak English in his family? 78．Where is Alexis’ school? 79．How often does Alexis go to his English classes? 80．What does Alexis want to be in the future? 【答案】76．Helping his family with their business./Looking after the tourists in his family’s restaurant./He spends his days in his family’s restaurant. 77．Yes, he can. In a nearby village. Twice a week./Two evenings a week. 80．A reporter.【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克西斯暑假在自己家的餐馆帮忙，以及他求学学英语的经历。76．根据“In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant.....Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant.”可知，亚历克西斯是在他家的餐馆里度过暑假的，因为他是家里唯一会说英语的人，所以当游客在餐厅吃饭时，他的工作就是照顾他们。故填Helping his family with their business./Looking after the tourists in his family’s restaurant./He spends his days in his family’s restaurant.77．根据“Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English”可知，他会说，故填Yes, he can.78．根据“There is no school in Alexis’ village...he travels 12 kilometers every day by bus to a nearby village to go to school.”可知，学校在附近的一个村子里，故填In a nearby village.79．根据“two evenings a week”可知，课程是一周两次/晚上，故填Twice a week./Two evenings a week.80．根据“He wants to be a reporter, so he knows languages will be useful. ”可知，他想成为一名记者。故填A reporter.写作（满分15分）六、书面表达（满分15分）在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“A Wonderful Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。内容提示：l. Where did you go?2. What did you do there?3. How did you like it?要求：90词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文A Wonderful VacationI went to Qingdao with my sister this summer vacation. We had a good time there.Qingdao has many places of interest. First, we went to the beach. The sea was as blue as the sky. And there was always sunshine and soft wind, which made us so comfortable. We also took many photos there. Later we went to sea life center. We saw many amazing sea creatures and learned more about them. Also, I bought many beautiful souvenirs for my parents and friends. And my sister took me to taste all kinds of delicious seafood.Although we were tired, we wanted to visit Qingdao again.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“去哪度假了，做了什么，有什么感受”的要点，同时可适当添加细节，使文章内容丰富。[写作步骤]第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己去哪里度假；第二步，具体介绍度假期间都去了哪里，做了什么事情；第三步，表明度假感受。[亮点词汇]①places of interest名胜古迹②as…as和……一样……③all kinds of各种各样的[高分句型]①And there was always sunshine and soft wind, which made us so comfortable.（which引导非限制性定语从句）②Although we were tired, we wanted to visit Qingdao again.（Although引导让步状语从句）Do you like animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance! Youth Explore has prepared a three-day summer program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates: 14-16 JulyDays: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a. m.－4:00 p. m.Program BDates: 8－10 AugustDays: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m.Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member What to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday).Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance!Do you like animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance! Youth Explore has prepared a three-day summer program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates: 14-16 JulyDays: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a. m.－4:00 p. m.Program BDates: 8－10 AugustDays: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m.Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member What to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday).Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance!