人教版八年级上册英语单元速记•巧练Unit6【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版八年级上册英语单元速记•巧练Unit6【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)，共29页。
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where does Jims father work?A．On a farm. B．In a hotel. C．In a paper factory.2．What is Ted going to do?A．Play on the soccer team. B．Learn another language. C．Teach soccer.3．Who asks Tim to save water?A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His grandmother.4．How are the speakers going to the zoo? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus5．What will the boy do on weekends? A．Take after-school classes. B．Watch a soap opera. C．Do housework.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．How will the weather be next week in Boston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．What does Paul do?A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What does Susan think of action movies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.9．When will Susan and her friend meet?A．At 7:30 a. m. B．At 7:00 p. m. C．At 7:30p. m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．How is the man going to the zoo tomorrow?A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.11．When are they going to meet?A．At 9 a.m. B．At 8 a.m. C．At 10 a.m.12．Where are they going to have lunch?A．In the zoo. B．At Mr. Wu’s home. C．At school.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution?A．Learn to play the guitar. B．Learn to play the the piano. C．Learn to play the the violin.14．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week?A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.15．What does Mike want to be in the future?A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A dentist.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Auturmn is ________ years old.A．17 B．18 C．1917．Auturmns dad is good at ________.A．playing the drums B．playing chess C．playing football18．Auturmn’s ________ was a model before.A．grandma B．mom C．aunt19．Auturmn often ________ in her free time.A．helps children with their homework B．sells pictures in the garden C．teaches children to paint20．Auturmn’s dream is to ________.A．work for a TV program B．make more money C．go to Yale University第二部分 英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Do you know ________ a meeting this afternoon?A．is there B．there is going to have C．will there be D．there is going to be22．If you work hard, I ________ your dream will come true.A．sure that B．am sure that C．am makes sure D．make sure23．There ________ a new movie theater in our city next year.A．is going to have B．will has C．is going to be D．are going to be24．Helen Keller ________ see after getting ill when she was young, but through her hard work, she ________ be a writer.A．couldn’t; was able to B．was able to; couldn’tC．was able to; was able to D．couldn’t; couldn’t25．Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ________.A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition26．Schools should ________ students to develop good working habits through labor education (劳动教育).A．encourage B．warn C．promise27．— What are you going to do when you ________?— I’m going to be a doctor.A．look up B．grow up C．wake up D．use up28．The index(索引) page of a book usually comes ________.A．at the beginning of a book B．in the middle of a bookC．at the end of a book D．at the bottom of each page29．—Joe, I like Chinese but I can’t speak well.—I think the best way to __________ your Chinese is to live in China.A．describe B．improve C．choose D．discuss30．The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) is really wonderful for students. And now some parents refuse ________ their children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A．send B．sends C．sending D．to send二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。I'm sixteen now and I'm studying in a high school. Let me tell you my colorful plans about my 31 .I'm going to finish high school 32 two years, and then I'm going in 33 for four years. I'm going to study 34 because after college I'm going to work 35 a language teacher. While at college, I'm also going to take a computer course 36 I'm going to use the computer in my 37 . Also, I'm going to play 38 to keep healthy at college.I really enjoy traveling. So before going to work, I'm going to travel. To 39 the money to travel, I'm going to save money for six 40 .I'm going to start my travel 41 Egypt. I'm going to see the pyramids and 42 a camel (a kind of animal living in deserts). Of course, I'm going to 43 a lot of photos on my trip so that I can remember it.I'm going to work hard on my studies and my job. I'm not going to get married 44 I'm a little older.I will write a letter to 45 and read it 20 years later. Then I can know if my dream comes true.31．A．future B．study C．dream D．relationship32．A．before B．after C．in D．at33．A．parties B．college C．work D．town34．A．medicine B．math C．cook D．language35．A．for B．with C．by D．as36．A．but B．so C．and D．because37．A．schoolwork B．work C．article D．hobby38．A．sports B．the violin C．games D．cards39．A．get B．spend C．take D．borrow40．A．seconds B．at C．months D．years41．A．on B．to C．with D．at42．A．ride B．buy C．make D．sell43．A．paint B．take C．see D．show44．A．if B．because C．between D．until45．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．itself三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A46．Lance is going to study all the following courses EXCEPT________.A．English B．Italian C．math D．medicine47．Rosie will go to Africa to ________.A．travel around B．build a school C．learn languages D．volunteer in hospitals48．Next year Laurent’s school will ________.A．have four new teachers B．have a trip to other countries C．start more subjects D．teach students Chinese49．________ is the oldest of the four students in the passage.A．Lance B．Rosie C．Lucy D．Laurent50．According to the passage, we can know that ________.A．Lance is sure to be a writer in the future B．Laurent comes from a small village in EnglandC．Rosie is a kind and brave girl who loves to help others D．Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languagesBMost Chinese parents have great expectations of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced（强迫）to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades. My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure（压力）on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence.51．What does the word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A．实现 B．放弃 C．补充 D．改变52．Whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on __________ according to some studies.A．his or her hobbies B．his or her hard workC．his or her parents’ expectations D．his or her thoughts and feelings53．The writer’s parents expect him to _________.A．make a lot of money B．be happy, kind and healthyC．get better and better grades D．become a successful person54．Which of the following is true?A．All parents’ expectations are good for the growth of children.B．Parents’ expectations are unnecessary according to the writer.C．Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do.D．Parents’ expectations always make children have more freedom.55．The passage is mainly written for _________.A．teachers B．doctors C．children D．parentsCEllyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers（板球运动员）. She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them. In Perry’s opinion, a dream has to be realistic（现实的）. It has to be something you can actually do. “When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. But that’s not realistic because I’m not good at it,” Perry said. It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. In the beginning, Perry just wanted to be a cricketer. Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger. Now she has the chance to fight for her country in cricket. “That’s impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big,” said Perry. As we all know, not everything can happen perfectly. All we have to do is to never give up（放弃）. As a sportsperson, Perry may lose a match sometimes. Instead of thinking about something bad, she always tells herself, “Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.”Finally, Perry tells us that confidence（自信心）is what gets you through the hardest moments. “While facing problems, don’t lose heart. Always have confidence in yourself and believe in yourself. When you believe you can, you really can,” she said.56．Ellyse Perry wanted to ________ when she was very young.A．give lessons to many people B．hold concerts all over the worldC．play cricket for her country D．be the greatest woman cricketer57．Perry may agree that ________.A．a dream can be anything you want B．people should have a big dream when we start outC．everyone should have dream at an early age D．small dreams can finally lead to big ones58．What does the word “persistent” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．坚持的 B．气馁的 C．妥协的 D．直率的59．In Perry’s opinion, people should be ________ if they hope their dreams come true.A．creative and careful B．confident and hard-working C．outgoing and friendly D．smart and handsome60．This passage is mainly about ________.A．the life of an Australian cricketer B．the ways of achieving dreamsC．the ideas about dreams of a successful woman D．the importance of having a dreamDMost Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states, about one-fifth lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is very common (普遍的) in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills (技术) from him or her.61．From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to ________.A．have dinner with their friends B．go shopping C．play football D．enjoy themselves62．Which of the following is TRUE?A．About 20% of the people stay in one place for over five years.B．Children have to finish middle school in one place.C．People go to the nearest college.D．When people begin to work, they don’t move any more.63．Job-hopping means “________”.A．looking for a job B．having a job C．changing jobs often D．losing a job64．In the USA, job-hopping ________.A．is very popular B．helps young people go to collegeC．helps workers in traveling D．helps students begin to work65．The writer thinks job-hopping ________.A．does good only to the workers B．is helpful C．must be stopped D．does good only to the boss短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hello! Let me introduce myself. My parents gave me the name Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr, but my 66 gave me another one. She could not say “brother” clearly, but could only say “Buzzer”. Later, that got shortened to “Buzz”, and everyone 67 me that name.What I always wanted to do was to fly. So, after 68 my study at college, I joined the US Air Force（空军）. There, I learned to fly planes, fast and high in the sky.I loved flying the planes as fast as I could, and I was 69 to fly faster than the speed of sound. But there were men flying faster than me—astronauts. The astronauts seemed like supermen to me. One day, my college friend Ed White, also a pilot, told me 70 plan to apply（申请）to a space program. I was surprised by him 71 I knew that being an astronaut was never an easy thing. It was 72 difficult than being pilots just like Ed and me I went back to college and studied about space. But the first 73 I applied to a space program, I wasn’t successful. I kept trying. I applied again later, and luckily, I got in. 74 October 1963, I became an astronaut I still remember my first trip to space. It took us less than two hours to go all the way around the world. It was really 75 wonderful thing!阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesn’t have an airplane. He has only a chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up.For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying!The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I don’t want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go down a little.” With a small gun, Larry shoots 10 balloons. Then something terrible happens. Larry drops the gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can’t shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up.Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are flying over him. Larry has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “I’m flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Larry, but they can’t help him.Larry flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air, slowly the chair comes down, and Larry is back on the ground. He is not hurt.根据短文内容，回答问题。76．What does Larry want to be? 77．Why does the chair go up into the air? 78．What does he do when the chair goes up higher and higher? 79．Do the airplanes give him any help? 80．Why does the chair come down at last? 写作（满分15分）六、书面表达（满分15分）人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来。内容包括：1. 你想做什么样的工作？2. 你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？3. 为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？作文要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。My Dream Job_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where does Jims father work?A．On a farm. B．In a hotel. C．In a paper factory.【答案】C【原文】W: Let’s go camping this weekend, Jim.M: Oh, no! This weekend I’m going to help in my father’s paper factory.2．What is Ted going to do?A．Play on the soccer team. B．Learn another language. C．Teach soccer.【答案】A【原文】W: Are you going to learn another foreign language, Ted?M: No. I’ m going to play on the soccer team.3．Who asks Tim to save water?A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His grandmother.【答案】B【原文】W: In some places, people have no water to drink. We should try to save water, Tim.M: I see, Mom. And I will tell my brother to do that.4．How are the speakers going to the zoo? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus【答案】A【原文】M: How are we going to the zoo today, Mom?W: Taking a bus will take a long time, so we’ll take the subway.5．What will the boy do on weekends? A．Take after-school classes. B．Watch a soap opera. C．Do housework.【答案】C【原文】W: Happy weekends I can stay at home and watch my favorite soap opera.M: Well, I have to do housework.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．How will the weather be next week in Boston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．What does Paul do?A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.【答案】6．C 7．A【原文】M: Next week my family and I are going to move to New York, Alice.W: Oh, I see. I will call you every week, Paul. M: Next week the weather in Boston is very cold. Remember to take warm clothes when you go out. W: OK, thanks. Remember to be good to your new classmates and send photos of your new school to me.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What does Susan think of action movies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.9．When will Susan and her friend meet?A．At 7:30 a. m. B．At 7:00 p. m. C．At 7:30p. m.【答案】8．B 9．C【原文】M: Any plans for this evening, Susan?W: Yes, I want to wacth a movie. Are there any good movies on right now?M: Emm, let me see. What about something exciting like aciton movies?W: Oh, no. I don’t like action movies at all. They are boring. M: What about Hi Mum? It is popular these days.W: Sounds great. Would you like to go with me?M: OK. Let’s meet at seven thirty in the evening. W: See you then.M: See you.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．How is the man going to the zoo tomorrow?A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.11．When are they going to meet?A．At 9 a.m. B．At 8 a.m. C．At 10 a.m.12．Where are they going to have lunch?A．In the zoo. B．At Mr. Wu’s home. C．At school.【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A【原文】W: Are you going to the zoo tomorrow?M: Yes, but I am not going there by bus tomorrow.W: Oh, why not?M: I will stay at my uncle’s house tonight. He will drive me to the zoo after breakfast.W: Oh, good. But will you join us at the gate at 9: 00a.m.?M: Yes, of course. We will leave his house at 8: 00 a. m., so I won’t be late! I will take the bus back to school with you in the afternoon. Will you have lunch there?W: Oh, yes. Mr. Wu will bring sandwiches for everyone.M: Oh, that’s good. See you tomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution?A．Learn to play the guitar. B．Learn to play the the piano. C．Learn to play the the violin.14．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week?A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.15．What does Mike want to be in the future?A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A dentist.【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A【原文】W: Mike, what is your New Year’s resolution?M: I’m going to learn to play the pianoW: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: No. You know I’m very busy, I practice basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself. W: I hope you’ll become a great pianist.M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Auturmn is ________ years old.A．17 B．18 C．1917．Auturmns dad is good at ________.A．playing the drums B．playing chess C．playing football18．Auturmn’s ________ was a model before.A．grandma B．mom C．aunt19．Auturmn often ________ in her free time.A．helps children with their homework B．sells pictures in the garden C．teaches children to paint20．Auturmn’s dream is to ________.A．work for a TV program B．make more money C．go to Yale University【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C【原文】（M/W）She’s Auturmn de Forest, an American artist. She’s eighteen years old. Her birthday is on December 27th. Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very well. Her mother was an actress and a model before. Auturmn de Forest started to paint when she was five, and she was really good at it. She sold some of her pictures and got $25, 000. She became famous because of her talent. Now you can see her in many TV shows. Auturmn also loves helping others. She often teaches children to paint in her free time. Auturmn studies very hard. Her dream is to go to Yale University.第二部分 英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Do you know ________ a meeting this afternoon?A．is there B．there is going to have C．will there be D．there is going to be【答案】D【详解】句意：你知道今天下午要开会吗？考查宾语从句和there be句型。此处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，There be结构不能与have混用，排除B选项，故选D。22．If you work hard, I ________ your dream will come true.A．sure that B．am sure that C．am makes sure D．make sure【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，我相信你的梦想会实现的。考查形容词短语。be sure that确信，后加从句；make sure that...确保。根据“your dream will come true”可知是确信梦想会实现，故用be sure that。故选B。23．There ________ a new movie theater in our city next year.A．is going to have B．will has C．is going to be D．are going to be【答案】C【详解】句意：明年我们城市将有一家新的电影院。考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连同，先排除A和B。由句中的“next week”可知，这句话应用一般将来时态，主语是a new movie theater，be动词用is。故选C。24．Helen Keller ________ see after getting ill when she was young, but through her hard work, she ________ be a writer.A．couldn’t; was able to B．was able to; couldn’tC．was able to; was able to D．couldn’t; couldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒年轻时生病后双目失明，但通过努力，她成为了一名作家。考查情态动词以及able的用法。couldn’t不能；was able to能够。根据“after getting ill”可知，生病后看不见了，所以第一空填couldn’t。根据“but through her hard work, she … be a writer”可知，通过努力成为了一名作家，第二空填was able to，故选A。25．Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ________.A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition【答案】A【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子不仅需要温饱，还需要教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation交谈；situation情况；condition条件。根据“Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ...”结合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。故选A。26．Schools should ________ students to develop good working habits through labor education (劳动教育).A．encourage B．warn C．promise【答案】A【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor education (劳动教育).”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选A。27．— What are you going to do when you ________?— I’m going to be a doctor.A．look up B．grow up C．wake up D．use up【答案】B【详解】句意：——当你长大你将做什么？——我将成为一名医生。考查动词短语。look up向上看；grow up长大；wake up叫醒；use up用光。根据“I’m going to be a doctor.”可知，是问当你长大时想做什么，所以是grow up。故选B。28．The index(索引) page of a book usually comes ________.A．at the beginning of a book B．in the middle of a bookC．at the end of a book D．at the bottom of each page【答案】A【详解】句意：一本书的索引页通常在一本书的开头。考查介词短语。at the beginning of a book在一本书的开始；in the middle of a book在一本书的中间；at the end of a book在一本书的结尾；at the bottom of each page在每页的底部。根据“The index(索引) page of a book usually comes ...”及常识可知，索引通常在一本书的首页，也就是开始的位置，故选A。29．—Joe, I like Chinese but I can’t speak well.—I think the best way to __________ your Chinese is to live in China.A．describe B．improve C．choose D．discuss【答案】B【详解】句意：——乔，我喜欢中文，但我说得不好。——我认为提高中文水平的最好方法是住在中国。考查动词辨析。describe描述；improve提高；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“I like Chinese but I can’t speak well.”以及“to live in China.”可知，是要提高中文水平。故选B。30．The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) is really wonderful for students. And now some parents refuse ________ their children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A．send B．sends C．sending D．to send【答案】D【详解】句意：“双减”政策对学生来说真的太好了。现在一些家长拒绝送他们的孩子去周末培训中心上额外的课程。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。send“送”，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故选D。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。I'm sixteen now and I'm studying in a high school. Let me tell you my colorful plans about my 31 .I'm going to finish high school 32 two years, and then I'm going in 33 for four years. I'm going to study 34 because after college I'm going to work 35 a language teacher. While at college, I'm also going to take a computer course 36 I'm going to use the computer in my 37 . Also, I'm going to play 38 to keep healthy at college.I really enjoy traveling. So before going to work, I'm going to travel. To 39 the money to travel, I'm going to save money for six 40 .I'm going to start my travel 41 Egypt. I'm going to see the pyramids and 42 a camel (a kind of animal living in deserts). Of course, I'm going to 43 a lot of photos on my trip so that I can remember it.I'm going to work hard on my studies and my job. I'm not going to get married 44 I'm a little older.I will write a letter to 45 and read it 20 years later. Then I can know if my dream comes true.31．A．future B．study C．dream D．relationship32．A．before B．after C．in D．at33．A．parties B．college C．work D．town34．A．medicine B．math C．cook D．language35．A．for B．with C．by D．as36．A．but B．so C．and D．because37．A．schoolwork B．work C．article D．hobby38．A．sports B．the violin C．games D．cards39．A．get B．spend C．take D．borrow40．A．seconds B．at C．months D．years41．A．on B．to C．with D．at42．A．ride B．buy C．make D．sell43．A．paint B．take C．see D．show44．A．if B．because C．between D．until45．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．itself【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C【分析】文章讲诉了作者16岁了，正在上高中，告诉了我们一些他的未来计划，两年后他要上大学，在大学他要做运动，来保持健康，在工作之前他要去旅游，要给自己写一封信，20年后读它，看看自己的梦想是否实现了。31．句意：让我告诉你关于我未来的丰富的计划。A. future未来；B. study学习；C. dream梦；D. relationship关系；根据后文作者的各种计划，可知是关于未来的；故选A32．句意：两年后我高中毕业。A. before 在---之前；B. after+时间段，通常用于过去时态；C. in+时间段，多久以后，通常用于将来时态；D. at在，指在几点钟；根据I'm sixteen now and I'm studying in a high school.可知2年后高中毕业；故选C33．句意：然后我要上4年大学。A. parties聚会；B. college大学；C. work工作；D. town城镇；根据I'm going to study 　　4　　 because after college I'm going to work可知是大学；故选B34．句意：我将要学语言。A. medicine药；B. math数学；C. cook做饭；D. language语言；根据because after college I'm going to work 　　5　　 a language teacher.可知是语言；故选D35．句意：因为大学毕业后我要当一个语言老师。A. for 为了；B. with和，用；C. by通过，乘，在旁边；D. as作为；根据句意可知是作为语言老师；故选D36．句意：因为我要在我的工作中使用电脑。根据I'm also going to take a computer course和I'm going to use the computer in my　　7　　之间是因果关系；故选D.37．句意：因为我要在我的工作中使用电脑。A. schoolwork作业；B. work工作；C. article文章；D. hobby业余爱好；根据I'm also going to take a computer course可知在未来工作中会使用电脑；故选B38．句意：在大学我要做运动来保持健康。A. sports运动；B. the violin 小提琴；C. games游戏；D. cards卡片；根据keep healthy at college可知是运动；故选A39．句意：为了得到旅游的钱。A. get得到；B. spend花费；C. take带走；D. borrow借入；根据I'm going to save money for six 　　10　　.可知是得到；故选A40．句意：我要省6个月的钱。A. seconds秒；B. at在；C. months月；D. years年；根据上班前去旅游，为了旅游省钱，可推测是省6个月的钱；故选C41．句意：我要到埃及开始我的旅行。A. on在---上；B. to到；C. with用，和；D. at在，通常用于小地方；根据I'm going to see the pyramids and 　　12　　 a camel (a kind of animal living in deserts).可知是到埃及开始旅游；故选B42．句意：我要看金字塔、骑骆驼。A. ride骑；B. buy买；C. make制造；D. sell卖；根据去旅游和a kind of animal living in deserts可知是骑；故选A43．句意：我要在旅途拍许多照片，以便我能记住它。根据take photos拍照；根据 on my trip so that I can remember it.可知是拍照；故选B44．句意：我要到更大一点再结婚。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. between在两者之间；D. until直到；根据not---until---直到----才----；故选D45．句意：我要给我自己写一封信。A. yourself你自己；B. herself她自己；C. myself我自己；D. itself它自己；根据read it 20 years later. Then I can know if my dream comes true.可知是给自己写信；故选C【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题15   句意：我要给我自己写一封信。A. yourself你自己；B. herself她自己；C. myself我自己；D. itself它自己；根据read it 20 years later. Then I can know if my dream comes true.可知是给自己写信；故选C三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A46．Lance is going to study all the following courses EXCEPT________.A．English B．Italian C．math D．medicine47．Rosie will go to Africa to ________.A．travel around B．build a school C．learn languages D．volunteer in hospitals48．Next year Laurent’s school will ________.A．have four new teachers B．have a trip to other countries C．start more subjects D．teach students Chinese49．________ is the oldest of the four students in the passage.A．Lance B．Rosie C．Lucy D．Laurent50．According to the passage, we can know that ________.A．Lance is sure to be a writer in the future B．Laurent comes from a small village in EnglandC．Rosie is a kind and brave girl who loves to help others D．Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages【答案】46．D 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了三名同学将来的打算。46．细节理解题。根据“I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages.”可知，Lance将学习英语、意大利语和数学，没有提到医学。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals.”可知，Rosie将去非洲的医院当志愿者。故选D。48．推理判断题。根据“ However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year!”可知，Laurent的学校明年将开设另外四门课程；由此推知，Laurent的学校明年将开始更多的课程。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“I am 15 years old.”可知，Lance现在15岁；根据“I am 17 years old.”可知，Rosie17岁；根据“I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now.”可知，Laurent现在是18岁。综上，Laurent的年龄最大。故选D。50．推理判断题。根据“Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best!”可推知，Rosie是一个善良勇敢的女孩，喜欢帮助别人。故选C。BMost Chinese parents have great expectations of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced（强迫）to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades. My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure（压力）on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence.51．What does the word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A．实现 B．放弃 C．补充 D．改变52．Whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on __________ according to some studies.A．his or her hobbies B．his or her hard workC．his or her parents’ expectations D．his or her thoughts and feelings53．The writer’s parents expect him to _________.A．make a lot of money B．be happy, kind and healthyC．get better and better grades D．become a successful person54．Which of the following is true?A．All parents’ expectations are good for the growth of children.B．Parents’ expectations are unnecessary according to the writer.C．Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do.D．Parents’ expectations always make children have more freedom.55．The passage is mainly written for _________.A．teachers B．doctors C．children D．parents【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D【导语】本文介绍了大多数中国父母对孩子有很大的期望。当孩子出生时，他们的父母已经为他们计划好了一切。父母希望自己的孩子成功是很常见的。然而，中国的许多孩子并不快乐。他们过着已经被计划好的生活，被迫去实现父母年轻时未能实现的梦想。然而父母的期望也有好有坏，文中具体的阐述了这两个方面。51．词义猜测题。根据“They live a planned life and are forced（强迫）to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them”可知，这里指的是“强迫孩子去实现他们的梦想”，所以fulfill指的是“实现”，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations”可知，根据一些研究，一个孩子是否会成功在很大程度上取决于他或她父母的期望，故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy”可知，作者的父母对他的期望是快乐、善良和健康，故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grade”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们去做他们喜欢的事情，C表述正确，故选C。55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父母对孩子抱有一些不实际的期望，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉所有父母正确的做法是什么，所以这篇文章是写给父母的，故选D。CEllyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers（板球运动员）. She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them. In Perry’s opinion, a dream has to be realistic（现实的）. It has to be something you can actually do. “When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. But that’s not realistic because I’m not good at it,” Perry said. It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. In the beginning, Perry just wanted to be a cricketer. Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger. Now she has the chance to fight for her country in cricket. “That’s impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big,” said Perry. As we all know, not everything can happen perfectly. All we have to do is to never give up（放弃）. As a sportsperson, Perry may lose a match sometimes. Instead of thinking about something bad, she always tells herself, “Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.”Finally, Perry tells us that confidence（自信心）is what gets you through the hardest moments. “While facing problems, don’t lose heart. Always have confidence in yourself and believe in yourself. When you believe you can, you really can,” she said.56．Ellyse Perry wanted to ________ when she was very young.A．give lessons to many people B．hold concerts all over the worldC．play cricket for her country D．be the greatest woman cricketer57．Perry may agree that ________.A．a dream can be anything you want B．people should have a big dream when we start outC．everyone should have dream at an early age D．small dreams can finally lead to big ones58．What does the word “persistent” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．坚持的 B．气馁的 C．妥协的 D．直率的59．In Perry’s opinion, people should be ________ if they hope their dreams come true.A．creative and careful B．confident and hard-working C．outgoing and friendly D．smart and handsome60．This passage is mainly about ________.A．the life of an Australian cricketer B．the ways of achieving dreamsC．the ideas about dreams of a successful woman D．the importance of having a dream【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C【导语】本文是板球运动员Perry通过自身的经历讲述如何实现梦想的经历。56．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world”可知，小时候梦想成为一名音乐家，为来自世界各地的人举办音乐会，故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one”可知，她可能认为小梦想最终会带来大梦想，故选D。58．词义猜测题。根据“Things will get better soon if you never give up”可知，如果坚持下去不放弃，一切就会变得更好，所以划线部分表示“坚持”，故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger.”及“Finally, Perry tells us that confidence（自信心）is what gets you through the hardest moments”可知，她认为人们应该勤奋和有自信，故选B。60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是板球运动员Perry通过自身的经历讲述如何实现梦想的经历，故选C。DMost Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states, about one-fifth lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is very common (普遍的) in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills (技术) from him or her.61．From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to ________.A．have dinner with their friends B．go shopping C．play football D．enjoy themselves62．Which of the following is TRUE?A．About 20% of the people stay in one place for over five years.B．Children have to finish middle school in one place.C．People go to the nearest college.D．When people begin to work, they don’t move any more.63．Job-hopping means “________”.A．looking for a job B．having a job C．changing jobs often D．losing a job64．In the USA, job-hopping ________.A．is very popular B．helps young people go to collegeC．helps workers in traveling D．helps students begin to work65．The writer thinks job-hopping ________.A．does good only to the workers B．is helpful C．must be stopped D．does good only to the boss【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国很普遍的一种现象——跳槽。61．推理判断题。根据原文“For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match”可知，美国人经常四处旅行来享受生活。故选D。62．细节理解题。根据原文“about one-fifth lives in a place for more than five years”可知，大约五分之一也就是20%的人在一个地方居住达五年以上。故选A。63．词句猜测题。根据原文“Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping””可知，job-hopping意为“跳槽”，也就是从一个工作换到另一个工作。故选C。64．细节理解题。根据原文“Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is very common (普遍的) in the United States”可知，跳槽在美国是一件很普遍的事。故选A。65．推理判断题。根据原文“Job-hopping does good to workers … And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to …”可知，作者认为跳槽对于员工和老板都是有好处的。故选B。短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hello! Let me introduce myself. My parents gave me the name Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr, but my 66 gave me another one. She could not say “brother” clearly, but could only say “Buzzer”. Later, that got shortened to “Buzz”, and everyone 67 me that name.What I always wanted to do was to fly. So, after 68 my study at college, I joined the US Air Force（空军）. There, I learned to fly planes, fast and high in the sky.I loved flying the planes as fast as I could, and I was 69 to fly faster than the speed of sound. But there were men flying faster than me—astronauts. The astronauts seemed like supermen to me. One day, my college friend Ed White, also a pilot, told me 70 plan to apply（申请）to a space program. I was surprised by him 71 I knew that being an astronaut was never an easy thing. It was 72 difficult than being pilots just like Ed and me I went back to college and studied about space. But the first 73 I applied to a space program, I wasn’t successful. I kept trying. I applied again later, and luckily, I got in. 74 October 1963, I became an astronaut I still remember my first trip to space. It took us less than two hours to go all the way around the world. It was really 75 wonderful thing!【答案】sister 67．called 68．finishing 69．able 70．his 71．because 72．more 73．time 74．In 75．a【导语】本文介绍了作者从飞行员到宇航员的圆梦经历。66．句意：但我姐姐给了我另一个名字。根据“She could not say “brother” clearly”可知，是姐姐给我取了另一个名字，故填sister。67．句意：后来，它被缩短为“巴斯”，每个人都叫我这个名字。根据“me that name.”可知，每个人都叫作者这个名词，call“叫”，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填called。68．句意：因此，在完成大学学业后，我加入了美国空军。根据“my study at college, I joined the US Air Force”可知，是完成大学学业之后作者参军了，after是介词，后接doing形式，故填finishing。69．句意：我能飞得比音速还快。根据“I loved flying the planes as fast as I could”及语境可知，此处表示“能”，用be able to的结构，空前有was，故填able。70．句意：有一天，我的大学朋友、同样是飞行员的艾德·怀特告诉我他申请太空项目的计划。根据“my college friend Ed White”可知，此处指代的是“大学朋友的计划”，结合“I was surprised by him”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填his。71．句意：我对他感到惊讶，因为我知道成为一名宇航员从来都不是一件容易的事情。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。72．句意：这比像埃德和我一样当飞行员更困难。结合than可知，此处应用比较级形式，结合常识可知，成为宇航员会比飞行员更难，故填more。73．句意：但我第一次申请太空计划时，没有成功。根据“I applied to a space program, I wasn’t successful.”可知，第一次申请，没有成功，the first time“第一次”，故填time。74．句意：1963年10月，我成为一名宇航员，我还记得我的第一次太空之旅。月份前用介词in，故填In。75．句意：这真是一件美妙的事情！空处修饰其后的单数名词thing，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesn’t have an airplane. He has only a chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up.For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying!The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I don’t want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go down a little.” With a small gun, Larry shoots 10 balloons. Then something terrible happens. Larry drops the gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can’t shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up.Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are flying over him. Larry has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “I’m flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Larry, but they can’t help him.Larry flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air, slowly the chair comes down, and Larry is back on the ground. He is not hurt.根据短文内容，回答问题。76．What does Larry want to be? 77．Why does the chair go up into the air? 78．What does he do when the chair goes up higher and higher? 79．Do the airplanes give him any help? 80．Why does the chair come down at last? 【答案】76．He wants to be a pilot. Because big balloons help it. 78．He shoots ten balloons. 79．No, they don’t. 80．Because the balloons lose air.【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述Larry的飞椅之旅。76．根据“Larry is going to be a pilot.”可知，Larry想成为一名飞行员。故填He wants to be a pilot.77．根据“Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair.”可知，椅子在空中飞的原因是“椅子上绑了45个气球”。故填Because big balloons help it.78．根据“With a small gun, Larry shoots 10 balloons. ”可知，椅子越升越高所带来的恐惧让Larry射破了10个气球。故填He shoots ten balloons.79．根据“but they can’t help him.”可知，飞机并没有给予任何帮助。故填No, they don’t.80．根据“Then the balloons begin to lose air.”可知，由于气球漏气，椅子终于下降了。故填Because the balloons lose air.写作（满分15分）六、书面表达（满分15分）人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来。内容包括：1. 你想做什么样的工作？2. 你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？3. 为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？作文要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。My Dream Job_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:My dream JobI’d like to be a teacher when I grow up. Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer, but also be a good person, so teachers should be kind, friendly and helpful. In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher, now I must study hard at all my subjects. I must learn a lot. Of course I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and parents to build up my good personality.I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard.【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容，不能出现真实信息。写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用2段落格式，第一段：介绍自己梦想的工作是什么，为什么喜欢这项工作以及为这个工作准备了什么；第二段：总结全文，相信通过努力能够实现自己的梦想。I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer.I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical (医学的) school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best!When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year! I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer.I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical (医学的) school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best!When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year!