人教版八年级上册英语单元速记•巧练Unit8【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版八年级上册英语单元速记•巧练Unit8【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)，共29页。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．How many girls are there in the class?A．18. B．19. C．37.2．Where are they now? A．In the bookstore. B．In the library. C．In the kitchen.3．How much bamboo does the panda eat every day? A．About 15 kilos. B．About 25 kilos. C．About 35 kilos.4．What do the speakers need to buy? A．Eggs. B．Meat. C．Onions.5．Who will make fruit salad for Jane? A．Her brother. B．Her mother. C．Her father.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What does the man order?A．Beef noodles. B．Chicken dumplings. C．Beef dumplings.7．How much should the man pay?A．20 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．88 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Jim has breakfast at ________.A．6:00 B．6:30 C．6:139．Fangfang has ________ for breakfast.A．bread and milk B．bread and an egg C．an egg and milk听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Where are the speakers?A．In the park. B．In a museum. C．In the library.11．Which card does the girl need to have?A．The library card. B．The student card. C．The ID card.12．What’s the last thing the girl should remember?A．Be careful. B．Be quiet. C．Be on time.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Where are the two speakers talking?A．In the kitchen. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.14．What do they decide for lunch at last?A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles.15．How many kinds of things does the mother need?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Carter’s parents bought the old house because_________.A．it’s in a clean neighborhood B．it’s a cheap but big house C．it’s close to his school17．Carter wants to add some new _________ in the kitchen.A．plates and an oven B．bowls and an oven C．plates and a blender18．Carter plans to put the coffee table _________.A．in front of the sofa B．next to his bed C．behind his desk19．Carter has parties_________ at home.A．twice a week B．once a week C．once a month20．Carter wants to plant strawberries to makeA．ice-cream B．fruit salad C．juice第二部分 英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．The cat is washing its face. It looks very ________ and funny.A．cute B．full C．small D．traditional22．It’s difficult to understand the Beijing Opera, ________ for young people.A．especially B．mainly C．finally D．luckily23．Could you please give me ________ on English study?A．piece of advice B．many advices C．some advice D．pieces of advices24．Don’t eat too much ________. It is ________ .A．ice-cream; healthy B．cheese; not healthyC．candies; healthy D．vegetables; not healthy25．— Can you ________ the computer for me, dear? I want to buy a new sweater online.— Certainly, I’ll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off26．________ for me at the first crossing on Center Street. I can find you easily.A．To wait B．Wait C．Waiting D．Waits27．The app Tik Tok is so ________ that almost all the young watch videos on it.A．traditional B．popular C．private D．obvious28．My grandma does very well in making ________ rice with ________.A．mutton; carrot B．muttons; carrot C．mutton; carrots D．muttons; carrots29．—________ honey do we need? —Two ________.A．How many; teaspoons B．How much; teaspoonC．How many; teaspoon D．How much; teaspoons30．Linda, could you please pour the water ________ the blender?A．on B．into C．with D．for二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mrs. Brown grew a great onion. She 31 it carefully. Every day, she watered it. Winter came. “It’s time to 32 the onion and make the onion soup,” said Mrs. Brown. The onion was so big that it took her a whole afternoon to take it out. She was very 33 , so she decided to make her soup the next morning. Then she went to 34 .Early the next morning, Mrs Brown 35 and found Burglar Bony and two other burglars（贼）. “Oh!” Mrs Brown cried 36 . “It’s no use shouting. What we need is your 37 ,” shouted Burglar Bony. Mrs Brow didn’t want to give them even a dollar. She thought for a while and said, “You look 38 . Would you like to have some onion soup?” “Yes,” shouted the burglars.Mrs. Brown began to peel her big onion. She cried a little. The burglars cried like watering cans（浇水壶）.Mrs Brown began to 39 her onion into pieces. She cried a little. The burglars cried like heavy 40 . “Run! Run!” cried Burglar Bony. “Run away from Mrs Brown and her onion.” All the burglars ran away. Mrs Brown smiled and went on making her soup.31．A．talked to B．talked about C．looked after D．looked for32．A．plant B．pick C．break D．pour33．A．tired B．bored C．angry D．afraid34．A．sleep B．play C．study D．cook35．A．grew up B．ate out C．ran away D．woke up36．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．seriously37．A．soup B．milk C．money D．paper38．A．sad B．happy C．poor D．hungry39．A．wash B．add C．cut D．dig40．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．fire三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AToday, we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the materials (材料) and ways. Let’s have a try!Materials□ 1 cup of white sugar    □ 1/2 cup of butter      □ 2 eggs    □ 2 spoons of vanilla extract (香草香精)        □ 1 and 1/2 cups of flour (面粉)        □ 1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉)     □ 1/2 cup of milk       Ways◆First, you should preheat (预热) your oven (烤箱). Then you should cover a pan (平底锅) with oil and flour. ◆You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract, flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally, you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan. ◆Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven. If you want to make cupcakes, you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41．How much sugar do we need to make a cake?A．1 cup. B．1 and 1/2 cups. C．2 spoons. D．1 and 3/4 spoons.42．We need materials to make a cake.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．943．Before we add the eggs to the bowl, we should .A．add the vanilla extract B．add baking powerC．add the milk D．mix up the sugar and butter44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A．You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up the materials.B．You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time.C．It’s not necessary to preheat your oven.D．It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.45．We may find this material in the column of “ ”.A．Stories B．Food C．News D．SportsB根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。46．To make tomato soup, you should first ________.A．boil some water B．add some salt to the potC．fry some pieces of garlic D．cut the garlic the tomatoes into small pieces47．How much water will you need to make tomato soup?A．100 ml. B．150 ml. C．500 ml. D．550 ml.48．Which of the following won’t be useful for making tomato soup?A． B． C． D．49．The underlined word “thick” probably means “________” in Chinese.A．甜的 B．热的 C．浓的 D．重的50．The material is probably from a(n) ________.A．storybook B．TV guide C．food magazine D．English dictionaryCI am the youngest one in my family. In muscular strength (肌肉力量), my dad is the strongest. Who plays musical instruments the best? Oh, it’s my sister. And when it comes to communication skills, it seems that I can never do better than my mum.But recently, I have discovered one “strength” of mine—cooking cakes.Perhaps you think cooking cakes is not something special. Many people know how to cook a cake. However, my cooking way is quite different from others’. Since I don’t have an oven (烤箱) at home, I use the rice cooker to cook cakes.The first time I used the rice cooker to cook cakes, I put in too much flour. As a result , the cake was too sticky (黏糊糊的). But my mum and dad thought it was very special. They said I did a good job. To encourage me, they ate up the whole cake.After that, I tried again and again. Finally, I made a wonderful cake using the rice cocker. It smelt as good as it looked, and it tasted good, too. You may have eaten a lot of cakes, but have you ever tried a cake cooked using a rice cooker?I don’t have powerful muscles and I can’t play musical instruments very well, but I am now proud of the fact that I know how to cook cakes with a rice cooker—something that few people can do. So everyone can be special and have special experiences. Every single day can be special!51．When the writer has problems with her communication, who can give her some advice?A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. D．Herself.52．Why did the writer’s parents think the writer’s first cake was special?A．Because the cake was cooked with an oven. B．Because the cake was cooked with a rice cooker.C．Because the cake was too sticky. D．Because the cake was cooked by the writer the first time.53．What does the underlined word “encourage” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?A．嘲笑 B．帮助 C．鼓励 D．拒绝54．Which of the following is NOT true about the writer’s family from the passage?A．The writer is good at cooking. B．Her sister may get some prizes about musical instruments.C．Her parents are good at teaching children. D．No one has made cakes with an oven before.55．What can’t we learn from the passage?A．Practice makes perfect. B．Every dog has its day.C．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. D．Many hands make light work.DYesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning（中毒）. He wanted to know how it happened. Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning. The first reason is there are bacteria（细菌）in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it. Another reason for food poisoning is parasites（寄生虫）. They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body! The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins（毒素）in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray（喷雾杀虫剂）. So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it. The last reason for food poisoning is allergen（过敏原）. Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it. Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again.56．Danny ________last night.A．ate some bad food at a restaurant B．was late for a family partyC．had nothing for dinner D．got food poisoning57．According to the passage, we could stop parasites living in your body by ________.A．eating only at home B．washing the food carefullyC．cooking the food in a right way D．taking some medicine after meals58．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Parasites live on vegetables most often. B．There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.C．Toxins in the food may come from insect spray. D．Allergen is the main reason for food poisoning.59．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 is about ________.A．the food that is served at restaurants B．the food that someone is allergic toC．the food that someone dislikes D．the food that is not healthy60．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the ways to choose food B．the reasons for food poisoningC．Danny’s unhappy experience D．the importance of healthy eating四、短文填空（满分10分）Max was a middle school student. One day, after finishing his lessons, Max came home from 61 and prepared to make some chocolate oatmeal cookies（燕麦饼干） with his father. 62 , the oven stopped working! It seemed that it was broken. Then, Max’s father took out a cookbook. He gave it to Max and asked 63 to look for something they could make without using the oven. Guess what? Max 64 such a recipe （食谱）at last. 65 they read the recipe together, Max and his dad decided to try it. First, Max took out a pot. His dad got other necessary things— 66 big spoon, cups, teaspoons and some wax paper.Then, Max put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter, some chocolate, and 2 cups of sugar 67 the pot. Next his dad put the 68 on the stove（炉具）and kept stirring the mix for about 5 minutes. Five minutes later, he took the pot off the stove and added 1 teaspoon of vanilla and 2 cups of oatmeal. Max stirred. Then he put spoonfuls of the mix on the wax paper.Finally, they got 69 for everything. Max and his dad couldn’t 70 to try these interesting cookies. They each tried their new cookies. The cookies tasted delicious Max was even kind of happy that the oven was broken!五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整 71．Where did the recipe of the banana bread come from? 72．When did Nick have his robot? 73．How did Mosh mash the bananas at first? 74．Which part of bananas did Mosh put into the bowl? 75．How many eggs did Mosh add into the bowl with bananas? 写作（满分15分）六、书面表达（满分15分）番茄汁味道酸甜，清爽可口。你会做番茄汁吗？下列图片可以提示你主要的制作过程。请以“How to make tomato juice?”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文。How to make tomato juice?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．How many girls are there in the class?A．18. B．19. C．37.【答案】B【原文】M: How many students are there in your class?W: Thirty-seven. Nineteen girls and eighteen boys.2．Where are they now? A．In the bookstore. B．In the library. C．In the kitchen.【答案】B【原文】W: Can I borrow these four books at a time?M: No. The students can only borrow three books at a time.3．How much bamboo does the panda eat every day? A．About 15 kilos. B．About 25 kilos. C．About 35 kilos.【答案】B【原文】M: Does this panda eat much, Ms. Luo?W: Yes. It eats about 25 kilos of bamboo every day.4．What do the speakers need to buy? A．Eggs. B．Meat. C．Onions.【答案】A【原文】M: Look, we have onions, tomatoes and meat, but we have no eggs.W: Let’s go to the store to buy some.5．Who will make fruit salad for Jane? A．Her brother. B．Her mother. C．Her father.【答案】C【原文】M: Your mom is not at home. I will make fruit salad for you, Jane.W: Thanks, Dad.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What does the man order?A．Beef noodles. B．Chicken dumplings. C．Beef dumplings.7．How much should the man pay?A．20 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．88 yuan.【答案】6．C 7．B【原文】W: House of Dumplings. Can I help you?M: Yes, I’d like to order two bowls of dumplings.W: What kind of dumplings would you like? M: Beef dumplings, please.W: Okay. Would you like something to drink?M: No, thanks. W: It’s forty yuan.M: OK, I’ll pay on the phone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Jim has breakfast at ________.A．6:00 B．6:30 C．6:139．Fangfang has ________ for breakfast.A．bread and milk B．bread and an egg C．an egg and milk【答案】8．B 9．B【原文】M: Hello, Fangfang.W: Hello, Jim. What time do you get up every morning?M: At about six. I have breakfast at half past six.W: What do you have for breakfast?M: Bread and milk. What about you?W: Bread and an egg. I don’t like milk very much.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Where are the speakers?A．In the park. B．In a museum. C．In the library.11．Which card does the girl need to have?A．The library card. B．The student card. C．The ID card.12．What’s the last thing the girl should remember?A．Be careful. B．Be quiet. C．Be on time.【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me how to take a book away from the library?M: Of course. First, buy a library card at the service window.W: Can I use my student card? M: No. Then, find the book you need.W: OK. What’s the next? M: Then show me your library card and the book, and I’ll do it for you.W: Great. Is that all? M: Oh, there is the last thing I need to tell you. W: What is it? M: Keep quiet in the library. W: OK.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Where are the two speakers talking?A．In the kitchen. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.14．What do they decide for lunch at last?A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles.15．How many kinds of things does the mother need?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B【原文】M: Mom, I’m hungry. What do we have for lunch today?W: Let’s make something special. How about rice and Russian soup?M: I don’t like Russian soup.W: Well, let’s have chicken noodles then.M: Sounds good! What do we need for the noodles?W: We need some noodles, chicken, lettuce and two eggs. Can you get them for me?M: Sure, here you are. Noodles, chicken, lettuce and eggs.W: Thanks. It will be ready soon.M: Oh, that must be delicious. I can’t wait!第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Carter’s parents bought the old house because_________.A．it’s in a clean neighborhood B．it’s a cheap but big house C．it’s close to his school17．Carter wants to add some new _________ in the kitchen.A．plates and an oven B．bowls and an oven C．plates and a blender18．Carter plans to put the coffee table _________.A．in front of the sofa B．next to his bed C．behind his desk19．Carter has parties_________ at home.A．twice a week B．once a week C．once a month20．Carter wants to plant strawberries to makeA．ice-cream B．fruit salad C．juice【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A【原文】（M）I’m Carter. Last week, my parents bought an old house, because it’s near my school. I have some plans for our new home. First, I’ll add some new bowls and a new oven in the kitchen. Next, I want to put a large coffee table in front of the sofa in the living room, so I can put magazines and drinks on it. Then, I’ll buy a nice new music player. I have parties once a month at home, so it’s necessary. Finally, I’ll plant some strawberries in the garden, because I want to make strawberry ice-cream at home.第二部分 英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．The cat is washing its face. It looks very ________ and funny.A．cute B．full C．small D．traditional【答案】A【详解】句意：这只猫正在洗脸。它看起来非常可爱和有趣。考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；full满的；small小的；traditional传统的。根据“The cat is washing its face.”可知，猫的行为动作看起来很可爱。故选A。22．It’s difficult to understand the Beijing Opera, ________ for young people.A．especially B．mainly C．finally D．luckily【答案】A【详解】句意：理解京剧很难，尤其对年轻人来说。考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；mainly主要地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“for young people”可知此处是强调的语气，用especially。故选A。23．Could you please give me ________ on English study?A．piece of advice B．many advices C．some advice D．pieces of advices【答案】C【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于英语学习的建议吗？考查不可数名词的表达。advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B和D选项。a piece of修饰不可数名词advice，排除A选项。some可以修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，故选C。24．Don’t eat too much ________. It is ________ .A．ice-cream; healthy B．cheese; not healthyC．candies; healthy D．vegetables; not healthy【答案】B【详解】句意：不要吃太多奶酪。它不健康。考查名词和形容词。ice-cream冰淇淋，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词；candies糖果，可数名词candy的复数形式；healthy健康的；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词vegetable的复数形式。根据“Don’t eat too much .... It is...”可知，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，故第一个答题空填不可数名词，且不让吃太多，所以是不健康的。故选B。25．— Can you ________ the computer for me, dear? I want to buy a new sweater online.— Certainly, I’ll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off【答案】A【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我打开电脑吗？我想在网上买一件新毛衣。——当然，我马上就去做。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn up调大；turn off关闭。根据“I want to buy a new sweater online.”可知，想在网上买东西，所以是打开电脑，故选A。26．________ for me at the first crossing on Center Street. I can find you easily.A．To wait B．Wait C．Waiting D．Waits【答案】B【详解】句意：你在中央大街的第一个十字路口等我，我能很容易地找到你。考查祈使句。To wait等（动词不定式）；Wait等（动词原形）；Waiting等（动名词）；Waits等（三单形式）。根据“I can find you easily.”和语境可知，此句为肯定形式的祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选B。27．The app Tik Tok is so ________ that almost all the young watch videos on it.A．traditional B．popular C．private D．obvious【答案】B【详解】句意：抖音小程序是如此的受欢迎以至于几乎所有的年轻人都在上面看视频。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；private私人的；obvious明显的。根据“almost all the young watch videos on it”可知年轻人都在上面看视频，应该是受欢迎的。故选B。28．My grandma does very well in making ________ rice with ________.A．mutton; carrot B．muttons; carrot C．mutton; carrots D．muttons; carrots【答案】C【详解】句意：我奶奶做胡萝卜羊肉饭做得很好。考查名词的用法。mutton羊肉，不可数名词，排除BD；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故选C。29．—________ honey do we need? —Two ________.A．How many; teaspoons B．How much; teaspoonC．How many; teaspoon D．How much; teaspoons【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们需要多少蜂蜜？——两勺。考查名词。根据提问句“honey do we need?”可知，honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词，提问“多少”时，用how much提问；根据答语中“Two”可知，需要两勺，teaspoon可数名词，此空需要复数形式teaspoons。故选D。30．Linda, could you please pour the water ________ the blender?A．on B．into C．with D．for【答案】B【详解】句意：琳达，你能把水倒进搅拌器吗？考查介词用法。on在……上；into进入……中；with和；for为了。pour...into...“把……倒入……里”，固定搭配。故选B。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mrs. Brown grew a great onion. She 31 it carefully. Every day, she watered it. Winter came. “It’s time to 32 the onion and make the onion soup,” said Mrs. Brown. The onion was so big that it took her a whole afternoon to take it out. She was very 33 , so she decided to make her soup the next morning. Then she went to 34 .Early the next morning, Mrs Brown 35 and found Burglar Bony and two other burglars（贼）. “Oh!” Mrs Brown cried 36 . “It’s no use shouting. What we need is your 37 ,” shouted Burglar Bony. Mrs Brow didn’t want to give them even a dollar. She thought for a while and said, “You look 38 . Would you like to have some onion soup?” “Yes,” shouted the burglars.Mrs. Brown began to peel her big onion. She cried a little. The burglars cried like watering cans（浇水壶）.Mrs Brown began to 39 her onion into pieces. She cried a little. The burglars cried like heavy 40 . “Run! Run!” cried Burglar Bony. “Run away from Mrs Brown and her onion.” All the burglars ran away. Mrs Brown smiled and went on making her soup.31．A．talked to B．talked about C．looked after D．looked for32．A．plant B．pick C．break D．pour33．A．tired B．bored C．angry D．afraid34．A．sleep B．play C．study D．cook35．A．grew up B．ate out C．ran away D．woke up36．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．seriously37．A．soup B．milk C．money D．paper38．A．sad B．happy C．poor D．hungry39．A．wash B．add C．cut D．dig40．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．fire【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人用洋葱赶跑了盗贼的故事。31．句意：她很认真地照顾它。talked to与……交谈；talked about谈论；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“Every day, she watered it”可知，认真地照顾这个洋葱，故选C。32．句意：该收获洋葱做洋葱汤了。plant种植；pick摘取；break打破；pour倾倒。根据“make the onion soup”可知，要先收获洋葱，再做洋葱汤，故选B。33．句意：她很累，所以她决定第二天早上做汤。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“it took her a whole afternoon to take it out”可知，花了一下午才成功收获洋葱，这让她感到很疲惫，故选A。34．句意：然后她去睡觉。sleep睡觉；play玩；study学习；cook烹饪。根据“Early the next morning”可知，此处指去睡觉了，故选A。35．句意：第二天一大早，布朗太太醒来，发现窃贼博尼和另外两个窃贼。grew up成长；ate out吃光；ran away跑开；woke up醒来。根据“Early the next morning”可知，这是第二天早上醒来发现的，故选D。36．句意：布朗太太大声地哭出来。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据“cried”及“It’s no use shouting”可知，大声地哭出来，故选B。37．句意：我们需要的是你的钱。soup汤；milk牛奶；money金钱；paper纸。根据“Mrs Brow didn’t want to give them even a dollar”可知，盗贼需要的是钱，故选C。38．句意：你们看起来很饿。sad难过的；happy开心的；poor贫穷的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Would you like to have some onion soup”可知，对方看起来很饿，所以询问是否需要喝一些洋葱汤，故选D。39．句意：布朗夫人开始将洋葱切成小块。wash洗；add增加；cut剪切；dig挖。cut into pieces“将……切成小块”，固定搭配，故选C。40．句意：窃贼哭得像大雨。snow雪；rain雨；wind风；fire火。根据“The burglars cried”可知，此处形容盗贼哭得像大雨一样稀里哗啦，故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AToday, we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the materials (材料) and ways. Let’s have a try!Materials□ 1 cup of white sugar    □ 1/2 cup of butter      □ 2 eggs    □ 2 spoons of vanilla extract (香草香精)        □ 1 and 1/2 cups of flour (面粉)        □ 1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉)     □ 1/2 cup of milk       Ways◆First, you should preheat (预热) your oven (烤箱). Then you should cover a pan (平底锅) with oil and flour. ◆You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract, flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally, you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan. ◆Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven. If you want to make cupcakes, you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41．How much sugar do we need to make a cake?A．1 cup. B．1 and 1/2 cups. C．2 spoons. D．1 and 3/4 spoons.42．We need materials to make a cake.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．943．Before we add the eggs to the bowl, we should .A．add the vanilla extract B．add baking powerC．add the milk D．mix up the sugar and butter44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A．You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up the materials.B．You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time.C．It’s not necessary to preheat your oven.D．It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.45．We may find this material in the column of “ ”.A．Stories B．Food C．News D．Sports【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕。41．细节理解题。根据“1 cup of white sugar ”可知，需要一杯白糖，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Materials□ 1 cup of white sugar □ 1/2 cup of butter □ 2 eggs □ 2 spoons of vanilla extract (香草香精) □ 1 and 1/2 cups of flour (面粉) □ 1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) □ 1/2 cup of milk”可知，需要7种材料，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time.”可知，应该在一个中碗里把糖和黄油混合起来。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“First, you should preheat (预热) your oven (烤箱). Then you should cover a pan (平底锅) with oil and flour.”可知，首先，你应该预热烤箱。然后你应该在平底锅上盖上油和面粉。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕，应该与美食有关，故选B。B根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。46．To make tomato soup, you should first ________.A．boil some water B．add some salt to the potC．fry some pieces of garlic D．cut the garlic the tomatoes into small pieces47．How much water will you need to make tomato soup?A．100 ml. B．150 ml. C．500 ml. D．550 ml.48．Which of the following won’t be useful for making tomato soup?A． B． C． D．49．The underlined word “thick” probably means “________” in Chinese.A．甜的 B．热的 C．浓的 D．重的50．The material is probably from a(n) ________.A．storybook B．TV guide C．food magazine D．English dictionary【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C【导语】本文是一份制作番茄浓汤的食谱。46．细节理解题。根据“Cut the garlic and tomatoes into small pieces.”可知，第一步是把大蒜和西红柿切成小块。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil (沸点).”可知，做西红柿浓汤需要150毫升的水。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Olive oil (橄榄油)”，“Salt and pepper”和“Parsley (香菜)”可知，制作西红柿汤需要的食材有橄榄油、盐和胡椒粉，以及香菜等，没有大葱。故选A。49．词义猜测题。根据“After 10 minutes, puree (打成泥) in a blender (搅拌器) until the soup gets thick enough.”可知，划线词所在句表示材料在搅拌机中打成泥，直到汤变得足够“浓”；因此“thick”的含义为“浓的”。故选C。50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一份番茄浓汤的制作食谱，最可能来源于食品杂志。故选C。CI am the youngest one in my family. In muscular strength (肌肉力量), my dad is the strongest. Who plays musical instruments the best? Oh, it’s my sister. And when it comes to communication skills, it seems that I can never do better than my mum.But recently, I have discovered one “strength” of mine—cooking cakes.Perhaps you think cooking cakes is not something special. Many people know how to cook a cake. However, my cooking way is quite different from others’. Since I don’t have an oven (烤箱) at home, I use the rice cooker to cook cakes.The first time I used the rice cooker to cook cakes, I put in too much flour. As a result , the cake was too sticky (黏糊糊的). But my mum and dad thought it was very special. They said I did a good job. To encourage me, they ate up the whole cake.After that, I tried again and again. Finally, I made a wonderful cake using the rice cocker. It smelt as good as it looked, and it tasted good, too. You may have eaten a lot of cakes, but have you ever tried a cake cooked using a rice cooker?I don’t have powerful muscles and I can’t play musical instruments very well, but I am now proud of the fact that I know how to cook cakes with a rice cooker—something that few people can do. So everyone can be special and have special experiences. Every single day can be special!51．When the writer has problems with her communication, who can give her some advice?A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. D．Herself.52．Why did the writer’s parents think the writer’s first cake was special?A．Because the cake was cooked with an oven. B．Because the cake was cooked with a rice cooker.C．Because the cake was too sticky. D．Because the cake was cooked by the writer the first time.53．What does the underlined word “encourage” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?A．嘲笑 B．帮助 C．鼓励 D．拒绝54．Which of the following is NOT true about the writer’s family from the passage?A．The writer is good at cooking. B．Her sister may get some prizes about musical instruments.C．Her parents are good at teaching children. D．No one has made cakes with an oven before.55．What can’t we learn from the passage?A．Practice makes perfect. B．Every dog has its day.C．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. D．Many hands make light work.【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D【导读】本文主要讲述了作者用电饭锅制作蛋糕的故事，让作者感悟到每个人都能变得特殊，可以拥有特殊的经历。51．细节理解题。根据“And when it comes to communication skills, it seems that I can never do better than my mum.”可知，说到沟通技巧，作者似乎永远也比不上她的妈妈。因此可知当作者的沟通出现问题时，她的妈妈能给她一些建议。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“The first time I used the rice cooker to cook cakes, I put in too much flour. As a result , the cake was too sticky (黏糊糊的). But my mum and dad thought it was very special. They said I did a good job.”可知，作者的父母认为作者的第一块蛋糕的特别之处是在于作者第一次做蛋糕。故选D。53．词义猜测题。根据第四段内容“To encourage me, they ate up the whole cake.”并结合前文“The first time…it was very special. They said I did a good job.”可知，作者第一次做蛋糕，虽然最后蛋糕做得黏糊糊的，但是爸爸妈妈把整个蛋糕都吃光了，所以这是为了鼓励作者。此处encourage意为“鼓励”。故选C。54．推理判断题。根据第四段“The first time…it was very special.”及第五段“After that, I tried again and again. Finally, I made a wonderful cake using the rice cocker.”可知，作者第一次没做好蛋糕，之后尝试了一次又一次，才做出很好的蛋糕，所以作者并不擅长烹饪。故选A。55．推理判断题。本题可以用排除法，根据最后一段“I don’t have powerful muscles…how to cook cakes with a rice cooker—something that few people can do.”没有强壮的肌肉，也不能很好地演奏乐器，但我现在为我知道如何用电饭煲做蛋糕而感到自豪——这是很少有人能做到的。可知，Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”；Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. “如果你全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。”这两个是正确的；根据“So everyone can be special and have special experiences. Every single day can be special!”可知，Every dog has its day.“人人都有得意时。”是正确的；Many hands make light work. “人多力量大。”没有提到。故选D。DYesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning（中毒）. He wanted to know how it happened. Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning. The first reason is there are bacteria（细菌）in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it. Another reason for food poisoning is parasites（寄生虫）. They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body! The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins（毒素）in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray（喷雾杀虫剂）. So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it. The last reason for food poisoning is allergen（过敏原）. Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it. Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again.56．Danny ________last night.A．ate some bad food at a restaurant B．was late for a family partyC．had nothing for dinner D．got food poisoning57．According to the passage, we could stop parasites living in your body by ________.A．eating only at home B．washing the food carefullyC．cooking the food in a right way D．taking some medicine after meals58．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Parasites live on vegetables most often. B．There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.C．Toxins in the food may come from insect spray. D．Allergen is the main reason for food poisoning.59．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 is about ________.A．the food that is served at restaurants B．the food that someone is allergic toC．the food that someone dislikes D．the food that is not healthy60．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the ways to choose food B．the reasons for food poisoningC．Danny’s unhappy experience D．the importance of healthy eating【答案】56．D 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。56．细节理解题。根据“Late that night, he had food poisoning.”可知丹尼昨天晚上食物中毒了。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!”可知要通过用正确的方式煮食物来阻止寄生虫活在自己身体里。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“sometimes the toxins come from insect spray”可知食物中的毒素可能来自喷雾杀虫剂，C项正确。故选C。59．词义猜测题。根据“Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it.”可知一些人对一些食物过敏，吃了使他们过敏的食物会觉得不舒服，it指代使某人过敏的食物。故选B。60．主旨大意题。文章介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。由此可知文章主要讲食物中毒的原因，故选B。四、短文填空（满分10分）Max was a middle school student. One day, after finishing his lessons, Max came home from 61 and prepared to make some chocolate oatmeal cookies（燕麦饼干） with his father. 62 , the oven stopped working! It seemed that it was broken. Then, Max’s father took out a cookbook. He gave it to Max and asked 63 to look for something they could make without using the oven. Guess what? Max 64 such a recipe （食谱）at last. 65 they read the recipe together, Max and his dad decided to try it. First, Max took out a pot. His dad got other necessary things— 66 big spoon, cups, teaspoons and some wax paper.Then, Max put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter, some chocolate, and 2 cups of sugar 67 the pot. Next his dad put the 68 on the stove（炉具）and kept stirring the mix for about 5 minutes. Five minutes later, he took the pot off the stove and added 1 teaspoon of vanilla and 2 cups of oatmeal. Max stirred. Then he put spoonfuls of the mix on the wax paper.Finally, they got 69 for everything. Max and his dad couldn’t 70 to try these interesting cookies. They each tried their new cookies. The cookies tasted delicious Max was even kind of happy that the oven was broken!【答案】61．school 62．However 63．him 64．found 65．After 66．a 67．in/into 68．pot 69．ready 70．wait【导语】本文讲述了马克斯和父亲做一些巧克力燕麦饼干的经历。61．句意：有一天，做完功课后，马克斯从学校回到家，准备和他的父亲一起做一些巧克力燕麦饼干。根据“Max was a middle school student”可知马克斯是一名学生，所以是从学校回到家，school“学校”。故填school。62．句意：然而，烤箱停止工作！前后是转折关系，结合空后逗号可知应用however“然而”。故填However。63．句意：他把它给了马克斯，让他找一些不用烤箱就做出来的东西。根据“He gave it to Max and asked...to look for something ”可知此处应填代词代指马克斯，结合上文可知马克斯是男孩子，此空位于动词后应用宾格him，故填him。64．句意：马克斯终于找到了这样一个食谱。根据“look for something”可知此处是指找到了，find“找到”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。65．句意：在他们一起看了食谱后，马克斯和他的父亲决定尝试一下。根据“they read the recipe together, Max and his dad decided to try it.”可知马克斯和他的父亲决定尝试一下是在他们一起看了食谱之后，after“在……之后”，故填After。66．句意：他的爸爸得到了其他必要的东西——一个大勺子，杯子，茶匙和一些蜡纸。此处是泛指一个大勺子，spoon是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。67．句意：然后，马克斯把半杯牛奶，四分之一杯黄油，一些巧克力和两杯糖放进锅里。根据“Then, Max put...”可知是指放入，put in/into“放入”，故填in/into。68．句意：然后他爸爸把锅放在炉子上，继续搅拌大约5分钟。根据上句“the pot”可知是把锅放在炉子上，故填pot。69．句意：最后，他们准备好了一切。根据“Finally, they got...for everything.”可知是指一切都准备好了，get ready for“准备好……”，故填ready。70．句意：麦克斯和他爸爸迫不及待地想尝尝这些有趣的饼干。根据“Max and his dad couldn’t...to try these interesting cookies. They each tried their new cookies.”可知是指他们迫不及待要品尝了，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整 71．Where did the recipe of the banana bread come from? 72．When did Nick have his robot? 73．How did Mosh mash the bananas at first? 74．Which part of bananas did Mosh put into the bowl? 75．How many eggs did Mosh add into the bowl with bananas? 【答案】71．It/The recipe (of the banana bread) came from a cookbook. He/Nick had it/his robot last year. 73．It/Mosh mashed the bananas with its hands at first. 74．It/Mosh put the peel of bananas into the bowl. 75．It/Mosh added 3/three eggs into the bowl with bananas.【导语】本文主要讲了Nick和机器人Mosh为妈妈制作香蕉面包以给她生日惊喜的事情。71．根据“Nick took out a cookbook and said to Mosh, ‘I’ll read the recipe, and you follow it.’ ”可知食谱来自一本烹饪书。故填It/The recipe (of the banana bread) came from a cookbook.72．根据“Mosh is the robot that Nick bought last year.”可知Nick去年买的机器人。故填He/Nick had it/his robot last year.73．根据“After hearing what Nick said, Mosh put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands.”可知Mosh一开始用手捣碎香蕉。故填It/Mosh mashed the bananas with its hands at first.74．根据“Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel into the bowl.”可知Mosh把香蕉皮放进碗里。故填It/Mosh put the peel of bananas into the bowl.75．根据“Mosh cracked three eggs into the bowl with bananas.”可知Mosh在装有香蕉的碗里放了三个鸡蛋。故填It/Mosh added 3/three eggs into the bowl with bananas.写作（满分15分）六、书面表达（满分15分）番茄汁味道酸甜，清爽可口。你会做番茄汁吗？下列图片可以提示你主要的制作过程。请以“How to make tomato juice?”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文。How to make tomato juice?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：How to make tomato juice?Tomato juice is a healthy drink. It tastes good and it is easy to make. To make it, follow these easy steps.First, wash the tomatoes. Make sure they are clean.Next, You’d better cut the tomatoes into pieces so that you can easily press juice from them. Then, put the pieces into a blender and turn on the blender.Finally, pour out the juice and mix the juice with a little sugar. Now you can drink so nice a glass of tomato juice.【详解】题干解读：本题属于说明文写作，以“How to make tomato juice?”为题，结合图片提示，介绍如何制作番茄汁。写作指导：本文应用祈使句来介绍制作过程，时态用一般现在时。在介绍时，力求语言间接，语法正确，适当运用表示顺序的连接词，保证内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。TOMATO SOUPWhat we need:●Olive oil (橄榄油)     ●2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣)     ●1 kg of tomatoes ●Salt and pepper       ●Parsley (香菜)How to make it:●Cut the garlic and tomatoes into small pieces.●Put some olive oil in a pot.●Add the garlic and tomatoes. Fry (炒) for about 5 minutes. Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil (沸点).●Add some salt and pepper.●After 10 minutes, puree (打成泥) in a blender (搅拌器) until the soup gets thick enough.●Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it.●Add some small pieces of cheese.Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup!It was a fine day. Nick and Mosh were discussing something at home. “Today is Mom’s birthday, Mosh,” Nick said. “Let’s make her favorite banana bread and surprise her.”Nick took out a cookbook and said to Mosh, “I’ll read the recipe (食谱), and you follow it.” Nick read from the cookbook, “First, mash (捣碎) the bananas in the bowl.”Mosh is the robot that Nick bought last year. It often helps Nick do the housework. After hearing what Nick said, Mosh put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands. “Stop!” Nick said. “Let’s try this again. Peel the bananas, put them in the bowl, and mash them with the spoon.” Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel into the bowl. Again, Nick told Mosh to stop. Then he showed Mosh which part of each banana should go into the bowl.Then Nick read, “Add the eggs.” Mosh cracked (打碎) three eggs into the bowl with bananas. “Last, add flour, milk and sugar,” Nick said. “Mix everything together. Then pour the batter into the bread pan.” Nick went on. Mosh followed Nick’s orders while Nick was reading the cookbook. Then Nick put the pan in the oven.Fifteen minutes later, the banana bread was done! It looked perfect. Finally, Nick and his mom finished the bread happily.TOMATO SOUPWhat we need:●Olive oil (橄榄油)     ●2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣)     ●1 kg of tomatoes ●Salt and pepper       ●Parsley (香菜)How to make it:●Cut the garlic and tomatoes into small pieces.●Put some olive oil in a pot.●Add the garlic and tomatoes. Fry (炒) for about 5 minutes. Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil (沸点).●Add some salt and pepper.●After 10 minutes, puree (打成泥) in a blender (搅拌器) until the soup gets thick enough.●Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it.●Add some small pieces of cheese.Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup!It was a fine day. Nick and Mosh were discussing something at home. “Today is Mom’s birthday, Mosh,” Nick said. “Let’s make her favorite banana bread and surprise her.”Nick took out a cookbook and said to Mosh, “I’ll read the recipe (食谱), and you follow it.” Nick read from the cookbook, “First, mash (捣碎) the bananas in the bowl.”Mosh is the robot that Nick bought last year. It often helps Nick do the housework. After hearing what Nick said, Mosh put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands. “Stop!” Nick said. “Let’s try this again. Peel the bananas, put them in the bowl, and mash them with the spoon.” Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel into the bowl. Again, Nick told Mosh to stop. Then he showed Mosh which part of each banana should go into the bowl.Then Nick read, “Add the eggs.” Mosh cracked (打碎) three eggs into the bowl with bananas. “Last, add flour, milk and sugar,” Nick said. “Mix everything together. Then pour the batter into the bread pan.” Nick went on. Mosh followed Nick’s orders while Nick was reading the cookbook. Then Nick put the pan in the oven.Fifteen minutes later, the banana bread was done! It looked perfect. Finally, Nick and his mom finished the bread happily.