牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit2【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit2【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共25页。
Unit2 Colours【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．It’s hard to make a d between the red one and the black one. I like them both.2．—Would you like to drink coffee or tea?—Tea, please. I p tea to coffee.3．The Internet has a great i on people’s lifestyle. For example, people can order food online.4．W a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.5．If you don’t take your parents and teachers’ advice, you’ll regret it. I p you.6．My parents always r me that I should give others a hand whenever I see them in trouble.7．It’s cold outside, so I put a T-shirt on under my sweater for extra w .8．I like listening to quiet music, as it can make me feel r .9．My wife s that we should go to Paris for our honeymoon when we got married.10．Success r a lot of hard work and talents.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Listening to some soft music is a good way to help you get . (relax)12．With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house.13．Her little son (prefer) black T-shirts several years ago.14．It’s not always easy to know which path to follow, which (decide) to make, or what to do.15．His father was dead, and he could not get away from his （sad）.16．It’s very necessary for us to protect our information anywhere and anytime. (person)17．What difficulty do you have what you want to your parents? (explain)18．My English teacher often advises us (practice) speaking more often.19．The shy girl always avoids in places which are too public. (work)20．I could suggest many different (method), but anyway, here are just a few.三、单项选择（10分）21．—Timmy looks so ________. Shouldn’t he be busy with his study for the coming exam? —He makes full use of each day to study hard, so you can see he is ready now.A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient22．I am pretty ________ about the news that my cousin is coming. Because I have not seen him for three years.A．worried B．excited C．sure D．serious23．I asked Mrs Li ________ a minute for a maths problem and she said yes.A．whether did she have B．whether she hadC．when did she have D．when she had24．________ we work very hard, we are certain ________ success.A．As; of B．Because; on C．Since; with D．Now that; to25．—I wonder _________.—You’d better not wear it. It is supposed to be much hotter.A．where I shall go to buy a coatB．whether I should wear a coat or notC．what the weather will be likeD．why you would like to wear this coat26．Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.A．charity B．challenge C．chance D．influence27．The comic suggests that it is a good manner to ________.A．trust our friends B．respect our friendsC．help our friends D．push our friends28．________ a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.A．So B．Because C．As D．When29．—Why do they have such an excellent exhibition? —The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing.A．instruction B．feeling C．expression D．education30．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finallyC．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus 31 ”. You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a mix of the two, similar 32 to the flesh of a mango.Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set 33 for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Since then, Dr. Cyr has been known 34 the “father of the Yellow School Bus”.The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people 35 that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention 36 than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past 37 . Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a 38 environment. School buses usually 39 children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be 40 in darkness. This is another main reason why school bus yellow was chosen.31．A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow32．A．color B．smell C．size D．sweet33．A．times B．lines C．rules D．shapes34．A．for B．as C．to D．with35．A．disagree B．believe C．promise D．imagine36．A．faster B．slower C．worse D．harder37．A．you B．them C．us D．it38．A．light B．terrible C．clean D．dark39．A．pick up B．give up C．throw away D．find out40．A．written B．seen C．touched D．hit五、阅读理解（20分）A41．The test allows you to choose one from _______ colors.A．three B．four C．five D．six42．If you choose White, you need to _______.A．make more friends B．control your temperC．learn to be more humorous D．study harder to get better grades43．What color might Mike choose if he is very popular with his classmates?A．Pink. B．White. C．Green. D．Black.44．Mary may be a(n) _______ girl if she chooses E.A．lonely B．friendly C．humorous D．outgoing45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The test truly shows how popular you are.B．You don’t hate anyone if you choose Black.C．People who choose Pink aren’t easy-going, but their grades are good.D．Neither people who choose Green nor people who choose Blue are friendly.BYou are walking down the street in the middle of the day and you see someone wearing a green hat. Some people may think it’s fashionable while others don’t care at all. Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture? Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture. Green In most cultures, green represents (代表) nature and is a calm color. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green.”, it means he doesn’t look well. When you say someone is wearing a green hat, it means the person’s partner is cheating on him or her. YellowIn ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor could wear this color. Yellow was also considered as a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil (土壤) in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huáng le”, which means they’ve broken up. RedRed is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star. You will say “He is red.”WhiteIn ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful clothes. Common people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46．What’s the purpose of the example in Paragraph 1?A．To make a comparison. B．To show the result.C．To introduce the topic. D．To express an opinion.47．Which word has the similar meaning to the word “negative”?A．Bad. B．Clear. C．Deep. D．Wrong.48．Which color best describes a popular person?A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. D．White.49．What can we know about “white” according to the passage?A．It is popular but harmful sometimes.B．It is common but unlucky sometimes.C．It is unusual and expensive.D．It is general and natural.50．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The development of four colors.B．Four colors in different cultures.C．How to use colors in Chinese culture.D．Four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i 51 appetite (食欲). You may w 52 whether it is true.I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c 53 eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m 54 is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks. B 55 kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c 56 their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 57 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r 58 something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s 59 in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n 60 use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.七、阅读填表（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。There are several factors that may decide why a country chooses a particular passport colour. These factors include religious (宗教的), geographical, historical or cultural ones.Some countries try to fit in with nations or political groups they’d like to join. Governments can choose the overall design and colour for their passports from one of the four basic colors: red, blue, green, or black.     Red Passports    Red, the most common passport colour, not only has religious meanings, but also may have some connections with a country’s history or politics. Countries in Northern Europe generally hold red passports.    Blue Passports    The second most common passport colour is blue. Traditionally, the colour blue is meant to represent the “New World” nations in North and South America, and Oceania (大洋洲). The U.S. passport has been blue since 1976.    Green PassportsGreen is the most common colour of choice for Arab countries. Considered as a sign of nature and life, it is of great importance for Arabian religions. The citizens of several West African countries also have travel documents that have different shades of green, which means they belong to the Economic Community of West African States.    Black Passports    Black passports are not as common as brighter colors, though dark shades tend to make a document look more official. Only 10 countries have black passports, all unconnected with geography or religion. New Zealand’s passport is black since it’s the country’s national colour.In all, the reasons why passports in different colors often have important and deep meanings to each government.A Brief 61 To Passport Colours 完成句子（5分）66．我更喜欢描写甘肃人民生活的故事。I that describe the life of people in Gansu.67．张文宏医生建议在特殊时期，中国孩子每天早上吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶而非只喝粥。Dr. Zhang Wenhong suggested that Chinese kids should have eggs and milk for breakfast only porridge every day at the special time.68．为了帮助我与其他球员保持同步，我的队友们每周都要和我多练习三个小时。 help me keep pace with other players, my teammates spent three more hours with me every week.69．这是她第一次来中国， 她不知道自己是否能明白中文。She wondered Chinese because this was her first time to come to China.70．不管道路上有什么困难人类总是要奋勇前进。Mankind has always struggled forward lies in its way.九、书面表达（20分）在中国传统文化中，红色寓意丰富，它意味着好运和喜庆，也象征着奋斗与胜利。红包，红灯笼、红歌、红色之旅在中国都很受欢迎，请以“Chinese Red”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文，让外国朋友了解中国红。注意：文本不可出现人名，标题已给出，不计入总词数。Chinese Red_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Colours【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．It’s hard to make a d between the red one and the black one. I like them both.【答案】(d)ecision【详解】句意：在红色和黑色之间很难做出决定。我两个都喜欢。根据“It’s hard to make a...between the red one and the black one.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应是表示两个都喜欢，所以很难做决定，make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。2．—Would you like to drink coffee or tea?—Tea, please. I p tea to coffee.【答案】(p)refer【详解】句意：——你想喝咖啡还是茶？——请来点茶吧。比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。根据“I…tea to coffee.”和首字母p可知，此处应用短语prefer…to…“比起……更喜欢……”，表示“比起咖啡，更喜欢茶”；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词prefer应用原形。故填(p)refer。3．The Internet has a great i on people’s lifestyle. For example, people can order food online.【答案】(i)nfluence【详解】句意：互联网对人们的生活方式有很大的影响。例如，人们可以在网上订餐。根据“For example, people can order food online.”可推出是对人们的生活方式有很大的影响。have a great influence on“对……有很大影响”。故填(i)nfluence。4．W a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.【答案】(W)hether【详解】句意：不管一个足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。这就是体育精神。根据“a football team wins or loses,”和首字母可知此处是whether...or…结构，引导让步状语从句，表示“不论是否……”。故填(W)hether。5．If you don’t take your parents and teachers’ advice, you’ll regret it. I p you.【答案】(p)romise【详解】句意：如果你不接受父母和老师的建议，你会后悔的。我向你保证。根据“If you don’t take your parents and teachers’ advice, you’ll regret it”和首字母可知，这句话是说话人保证的，promise“保证”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(p)romise。6．My parents always r me that I should give others a hand whenever I see them in trouble.【答案】(r)emind【详解】句意：我的父母总是提醒我，当我看到别人有困难的时候，我应该帮助他们。根据“me that I should give others a hand whenever I see them in trouble”及首字母可知，提醒我要帮助有需要的人，remind“提醒”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(r)emind。7．It’s cold outside, so I put a T-shirt on under my sweater for extra w .【答案】(w)armth【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以我在毛衣下面套了一件T恤来保暖。根据“It’s cold outside”以及“I put a T-shirt on under my sweater”可知，毛衣下面套了一件T恤是为了增加温暖，extra是形容词，所以空处应填名词warmth“温暖”。故填(w)armth。8．I like listening to quiet music, as it can make me feel r .【答案】(r)elaxed【详解】句意：我喜欢听安静的音乐，因为它能使我感到放松。根据“listening to quiet music”及首字母提示可知，听音乐应该是“令人放松的”。“make sb. feel+adj.”意为“使某人感到……”，空处用形容词relaxed。故填(r)elaxed。9．My wife s that we should go to Paris for our honeymoon when we got married.【答案】(s)uggested【详解】句意：我妻子建议我们结婚时去巴黎度蜜月。根据首字母提示及“we should go to Paris for our honeymoon when we got married.”可知，此处指的是suggest“建议”，结合“got”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填(s)uggested。10．Success r a lot of hard work and talents.【答案】(r)equires【详解】句意：成功需要很多努力和天赋。根据对句子结构的分析可知，句子缺少谓语，所以设空处需填入谓语动词。结合句意可知，此动词表“需要”。根据首字母提示可知，此动词首字母为r。require“需要”符合条件。由于句子陈述的是客观事实，时态需用一般现在时，主语Success为不可数名词，所以，谓语需用三单。故填(r)equires。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Listening to some soft music is a good way to help you get . (relax)【答案】relaxed【详解】句意：听一些轻柔的音乐是帮助你放松的好方法。relax“放松”，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，作表语。故填relaxed。12．With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house.【答案】difficulty【详解】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。13．Her little son (prefer) black T-shirts several years ago.【答案】preferred【详解】句意：几年前她的小儿子更喜欢黑色T恤。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，prefer“更喜欢”的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。14．It’s not always easy to know which path to follow, which (decide) to make, or what to do.【答案】decision【详解】句意：要知道该走哪条路，该做哪个决定，或者该做什么并不总是那么容易。根据句子结构，空格前为“which”，故空格处应填名词单数形式，动词decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”，符合句意，故填decision。15．His father was dead, and he could not get away from his （sad）.【答案】sadness【详解】句意：他的父亲去世了，他无法摆脱悲伤。根据his可知，此空应填名词sadness“悲伤”，故填sadness。16．It’s very necessary for us to protect our information anywhere and anytime. (person)【答案】personal【详解】句意：我们非常有必要随时随地保护我们的个人信息。空格处修饰名词information，形容词修饰名词，此处应填入形容词。person形容词为personal“私人的，个人的”。故填personal。17．What difficulty do you have what you want to your parents? (explain)【答案】explaining【详解】句意：向父母解释你的想法有什么困难？根据“What difficulty do you have...what you want to your parents?”可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处应填explain“解释”的ing形式。故填explaining。18．My English teacher often advises us (practice) speaking more often.【答案】to practice【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常建议我们多练习口语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；可知填不定式。故填to practice。19．The shy girl always avoids in places which are too public. (work)【答案】working【详解】句意：害羞的女孩总是避免工作在太公众的地方。avoid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填working。20．I could suggest many different (method), but anyway, here are just a few.【答案】methods【详解】句意：我能建议许多不同的方法，但是无论如何，这只有几个。“method”译为“方法”，前面有“many different”译为“许多不同的”，后面名词变复数。故填methods。三、单项选择（10分）21．—Timmy looks so ________. Shouldn’t he be busy with his study for the coming exam? —He makes full use of each day to study hard, so you can see he is ready now.A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient【答案】C【详解】句意：——蒂米看起来很放松。他不应该为即将到来的考试忙于学习吗？——他充分利用每一天努力学习，所以你可以看出他现在已经准备好了。考查形容词辨析。worried 忧虑的；surprised 惊讶的；relaxed 轻松的；patient 耐心的。根据“He makes full use of each day to study hard, so you can see he is ready now.”可知，蒂米已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备，因此他现在看起来是比较轻松的，故选C。22．I am pretty ________ about the news that my cousin is coming. Because I have not seen him for three years.A．worried B．excited C．sure D．serious【答案】B【详解】句意：听到我表哥要来的消息，我很激动。因为我已经三年没见到他了。考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；excited激动的；sure一定的；serious严肃的。根据“Because I have not seen him for three years.”可知，三年没有和表哥见面，表哥要来，所以“我”很激动。故选B。23．I asked Mrs Li ________ a minute for a maths problem and she said yes.A．whether did she have B．whether she hadC．when did she have D．when she had【答案】B【详解】句意：我问李老师是否有时间做一道数学题，她说有。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据asked以及“she said yes”可知，询问是否有时间，故选B。24．________ we work very hard, we are certain ________ success.A．As; of B．Because; on C．Since; with D．Now that; to【答案】A【详解】句意：由于我们工作很努力，我们肯定会成功。考查词汇辨析。As由于；Because因为；Since既然，由于；Now that既然；of……的；on关于；with和；to到。“工作很努力”是“肯定会成功”的原因，be certain of“确信：对某事物或某种情况有坚定的信念或信心”。故选A。25．—I wonder _________.—You’d better not wear it. It is supposed to be much hotter.A．where I shall go to buy a coatB．whether I should wear a coat or notC．what the weather will be likeD．why you would like to wear this coat【答案】B【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否应该穿外套。——你最好别穿它。天气应该会热得多。考查宾语从句。根据“You’d better not wear it. It is supposed to be much hotter.”可知，问句在问是否应该穿外套。故选B。26．Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.A．charity B．challenge C．chance D．influence【答案】D【详解】句意：许多国际市场上的中国产品可以显示出中国的巨大影响力。考查名词辨析。charity慈善；challenge挑战；chance机会；influence影响。根据“Many Chinese products in the international market”可知，中国产品出现在国际市场，展现的是中国的影响力。故选D。27．The comic suggests that it is a good manner to ________.A．trust our friends B．respect our friendsC．help our friends D．push our friends【答案】B【详解】句意：这幅漫画告诉我们，尊重朋友是一种良好的态度。考查常识及动词辨析。trust相信；respect尊重；help帮助；push推动。图中的话“Don’t push your friends into your own matters, only if they want to.”意为“不要把你的事情推给你的朋友，除非他们愿意。”，结合漫画内容可推出是要尊重朋友。故选B。28．________ a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.A．So B．Because C．As D．When【答案】C【详解】句意：作为学校的特殊教育教师，我熟悉David面临的挑战并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。考查从属连词辨析。So因此；Because因为；As作为；When当……时。根据“…a special education teacher at the school”可知是作为特殊教育教师，故选C。29．—Why do they have such an excellent exhibition? —The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing.A．instruction B．feeling C．expression D．education【答案】C【详解】句意：——为什么他们有这么好的展览？——学校鼓励艺术、戏剧和创意写作的自由表达。考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；feeling感受；expression表达；education教育。根据“The school encourages free...in art, drama and creative writing.”可知是指在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上的自由表达，故选C。30．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finallyC．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still not sure ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“not sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“be required to do”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus 31 ”. You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a mix of the two, similar 32 to the flesh of a mango.Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set 33 for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Since then, Dr. Cyr has been known 34 the “father of the Yellow School Bus”.The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people 35 that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention 36 than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past 37 . Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a 38 environment. School buses usually 39 children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be 40 in darkness. This is another main reason why school bus yellow was chosen.31．A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow32．A．color B．smell C．size D．sweet33．A．times B．lines C．rules D．shapes34．A．for B．as C．to D．with35．A．disagree B．believe C．promise D．imagine36．A．faster B．slower C．worse D．harder37．A．you B．them C．us D．it38．A．light B．terrible C．clean D．dark39．A．pick up B．give up C．throw away D．find out40．A．written B．seen C．touched D．hit【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B【分析】本文主要讲述了校车黄的使用以及由来等信息。31．句意：根据法律规定，校车必须漆成“校车黄”。red红色；blue蓝色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange”这颜色既不是纯黄色也不是纯橙色，可知此处指的是校车黄。故选D。32．句意：相反，它是两者的混合，和芒果果肉的颜色相似。color颜色；smell气味；size尺寸；sweet糖果。根据“it is a mix of the two”这是两种颜色的结合，可知此处选color。故选A。33．句意：1939年，Frank W. Cyr博士召开了一次会议，为美国校车制定规则。times次数；lines台词；rules规则；shapes形状。根据“This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country”这包括全国所有校车的标准颜色，可知此处是Dr.Frank W.Cyr为校车制定了规则。故选C。34．句意：从那以后，Dr.Cyr被称为“黄色校车之父”。for为了；as作为；to到；with和。根据上文，在1939年，Frank W.Cyr博士为校车制定了规则，因此Frank W.Cyr博士被认为是“黄色校车之父”，be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为、以……著称”。故选B。35．句意：许多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色。disagree不同意；believe相信，认为；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Both stop signs and stop lights are red”停车标志和停车灯都是红色的，可知很多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色，因此选believe。故选B。36．句意：事实上，研究表明，黄色比其他颜色能更快吸引我们的注意力。faster更快；slower更慢；worse更差；harder更难。根据“Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past ”即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，可知黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，因此选faster。故选A。37．句意：即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色物体从我们身边经过。you你；them他们；us我们；it它。根据语境可知，即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，因此选us符合题意。故选C。38．句意：此外，与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到。light轻的；terrible可怕的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的。根据上文，黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，可知与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到，因此选dark。故选D。39．句意：校车通常在清晨接孩子们上学。pick up捡起、承载；give up放弃；throw away扔掉；find out查明。根据“ School buses usually...children to school in early morning”可知，校车通常在早上接孩子去学校，因此选pick up。故选A。40．句意：黄色背景上的黑色字体是在黑暗中最容易被看到的颜色组合。written写；seen看见；touched触摸；hit撞击。故选B。根据“The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be...in darkness.”可知黄色背景上的黑色字体在黑暗中很容易被看到。故选B。五、阅读理解（20分）A41．The test allows you to choose one from _______ colors.A．three B．four C．five D．six42．If you choose White, you need to _______.A．make more friends B．control your temperC．learn to be more humorous D．study harder to get better grades43．What color might Mike choose if he is very popular with his classmates?A．Pink. B．White. C．Green. D．Black.44．Mary may be a(n) _______ girl if she chooses E.A．lonely B．friendly C．humorous D．outgoing45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The test truly shows how popular you are.B．You don’t hate anyone if you choose Black.C．People who choose Pink aren’t easy-going, but their grades are good.D．Neither people who choose Green nor people who choose Blue are friendly.【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了选择不同的颜色可能会说明你在学校是否受欢迎。41．细节理解题。根据“A. Pink B. White C. Green D. Black E. Blue”可知，该测试允许你从五种颜色中选择一种。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“B. White”及“If you want to be popular all the time, control your temper (脾气).”可知，如果你选择白色，你需要控制你的脾气。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“D: You are super popular.”及“D. Black”可知，如果Mike很受同学欢迎，他可能会选择黑色。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“E: You like to be alone and have no friends.”可知，如果Mary选择E，她可能是一个孤独的女孩。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据“C: You are not very friendly.”及“E: ...You don’t want to talk to people you don’t like, which may make them think you are a proud person.”可知，选择绿色和蓝色的人是不友好的。故选D。BYou are walking down the street in the middle of the day and you see someone wearing a green hat. Some people may think it’s fashionable while others don’t care at all. Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture? Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture. Green In most cultures, green represents (代表) nature and is a calm color. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green.”, it means he doesn’t look well. When you say someone is wearing a green hat, it means the person’s partner is cheating on him or her. YellowIn ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor could wear this color. Yellow was also considered as a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil (土壤) in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huáng le”, which means they’ve broken up. RedRed is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star. You will say “He is red.”WhiteIn ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful clothes. Common people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46．What’s the purpose of the example in Paragraph 1?A．To make a comparison. B．To show the result.C．To introduce the topic. D．To express an opinion.47．Which word has the similar meaning to the word “negative”?A．Bad. B．Clear. C．Deep. D．Wrong.48．Which color best describes a popular person?A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. D．White.49．What can we know about “white” according to the passage?A．It is popular but harmful sometimes.B．It is common but unlucky sometimes.C．It is unusual and expensive.D．It is general and natural.50．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The development of four colors.B．Four colors in different cultures.C．How to use colors in Chinese culture.D．Four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四种颜色在中国文化中的意义。46．推理判断题。根据“You are walking down the street ... Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture?”和“Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，作者在第一段举的例子，是为了引入本文的主题，即颜色在中国文化中的意义。故选C。47．词句猜测题。根据“For example, when you say ‘His face looks green.’, it means he doesn’t look well.”可知，在现代的中国文化中，绿色有不好的意义；因此，“negative”表示“不好的，消极的”。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star.”可知，红色最能描述一个人很受欢迎。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, white was considered as common peoples color.”和“but they sometimes connect white with bad things”可知，白色这种颜色很普通，但有时与不好的事情挂钩。故选B。50．主旨大意题。根据“Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种颜色在中国文化中的意义。故选D。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i 51 appetite (食欲). You may w 52 whether it is true.I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c 53 eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m 54 is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks. B 55 kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c 56 their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 57 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r 58 something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s 59 in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n 60 use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.【答案】51．(i)nfluence 52．(w)onder 53．(c)reate 54．(m)eal 55．(B)efore 56．(c)atches 57．(e)ither 58．(r)equire 59．(s)trength 60．(n)ever【分析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍颜色会影响人们的食欲。51．句意：此外，人们认为颜色也会影响食欲。根据“Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i…appetite (食欲).”和后文介绍可知，颜色会影响人们的食欲，influence“影响”，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。52．句意：你可能想知道这是不是真的。根据“You may w…whether it is true.”可知，想知道这是否是真的，wonder“想知道”，用在情态动词may之后，故填(w)onder。53．句意：我希望我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是努力为他们创造引人注目的食物盘子。根据“so I am always trying to c…eye-catching plates of food for them”可知，是创造引人注目的食物盘子，create“创造”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(c)reate。54．句意：一顿美餐不仅要看食物的味道，还要看它的气味和外观。根据“An attractive m…is not only about how food tastes”可知，是一顿美餐。meal“餐”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数，故填(m)eal。55．句意：在孩子们品尝食物之前，他们看到了食物。根据“B…kids taste their food, they see it”可知，品尝之前先看到食物，before“在……之前”，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)efore。56．句意：一盘诱人的食物能吸引他们的注意力，激发他们的情绪和味觉。根据“An attractive plate of food c…their attention”可知，此处是catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。57．句意：你可以使用很多不同的颜色，也可以只用一种颜色，比如红色和橙色。根据“You can e…use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange”可知，此处是either…or…结构，故填(e)ither。58．句意：有些时候，我会说：“今天是橙色日，因为下了很大的雨，我们需要一些东西来让我们高兴起来！”根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r…something to cheer us up”可知，是需要让自己高兴起来的东西，require“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(r)equire。59．句意：今天是红色日，因为我们需要身心的力量。根据“it’s Red Day because we need s…in our body and mind”和常识可知，红色给人力量，strength“力量”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)trength。60．句意：然而，我从不只用蓝色或黑色。根据“I n…use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.”可知，只有蓝色或黑色会影响食欲，所以此处表示否定，never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。七、阅读填表（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。There are several factors that may decide why a country chooses a particular passport colour. These factors include religious (宗教的), geographical, historical or cultural ones.Some countries try to fit in with nations or political groups they’d like to join. Governments can choose the overall design and colour for their passports from one of the four basic colors: red, blue, green, or black.     Red Passports    Red, the most common passport colour, not only has religious meanings, but also may have some connections with a country’s history or politics. Countries in Northern Europe generally hold red passports.    Blue Passports    The second most common passport colour is blue. Traditionally, the colour blue is meant to represent the “New World” nations in North and South America, and Oceania (大洋洲). The U.S. passport has been blue since 1976.    Green PassportsGreen is the most common colour of choice for Arab countries. Considered as a sign of nature and life, it is of great importance for Arabian religions. The citizens of several West African countries also have travel documents that have different shades of green, which means they belong to the Economic Community of West African States.    Black Passports    Black passports are not as common as brighter colors, though dark shades tend to make a document look more official. Only 10 countries have black passports, all unconnected with geography or religion. New Zealand’s passport is black since it’s the country’s national colour.In all, the reasons why passports in different colors often have important and deep meanings to each government.A Brief 61 To Passport Colours 【答案】61．Introduction 62．connected 63．stands 64．important 65．least【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有不同颜色的护照，并且介绍了每种颜色背后的意义以及流行程度。61．通读全文可知文章主要介绍了不同颜色的护照，此处的标题为“护照颜色简介”，introduction“介绍”，标题中首字母需大写。故填Introduction。62．根据“Red…not only has religious meanings, but also may have some connections with a country’s history or politics.”可知，红色不仅具有宗教意义，还可能与一个国家的历史或政治有关，be connected with“与……相连/联系”。故填connected。63．根据“Traditionally, the colour blue is meant to represent the ‘New World’ nations in North and South America, and Oceania (大洋洲). ”可知，蓝色在南北美洲和大洋洲代表着“新世界”国家，stand for“代表”，主语是“Blue”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。64．根据“Considered as a sign of nature and life, it is of great importance for Arabian religions.”可知，绿色是自然和生命的象征，对阿拉伯宗教来说很重要。be动词is后接形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故填important。65．根据“Black passports are not as common as brighter colors”可知，黑色护照不像明亮的颜色那么常见，空前有定冠词the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，least“最小的，最少的”，the least common“最不常见的”。故填least。完成句子（5分）66．我更喜欢描写甘肃人民生活的故事。I that describe the life of people in Gansu.【答案】 prefer stories【详解】根据中英文对照可知，prefer“更喜欢”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。story“故事”，可数名词，用其复数形式表泛指。故填prefer；stories。67．张文宏医生建议在特殊时期，中国孩子每天早上吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶而非只喝粥。Dr. Zhang Wenhong suggested that Chinese kids should have eggs and milk for breakfast only porridge every day at the special time.【答案】 instead of【详解】根据所给汉语可知缺的是“而非”，instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语。故填instead；of。68．为了帮助我与其他球员保持同步，我的队友们每周都要和我多练习三个小时。 help me keep pace with other players, my teammates spent three more hours with me every week.【答案】 In order to practicing【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“为了”和“练习”；介词短语in order to“为了”，后接动词原形；practice“练习”，为动词；spend + 时间 + doing“花费多长时间做……”，故practice应变为practicing；句首开头字母大写。故填In；order；to；practicing。69．这是她第一次来中国， 她不知道自己是否能明白中文。She wondered Chinese because this was her first time to come to China.【答案】 if/whether she could understand【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句，she“她”作主语，时态遵循主过从过原则，情态动词can“能”变形为过去式could，后接动词原形understand“理解”。故填if/whether；she；could；understand。70．不管道路上有什么困难人类总是要奋勇前进。Mankind has always struggled forward lies in its way.【答案】 no matter what difficulty【详解】no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句；difficulty“困难”，名词。no matter what difficulty意为“无论什么困难”。故填no；matter；what；difficulty。九、书面表达（20分）在中国传统文化中，红色寓意丰富，它意味着好运和喜庆，也象征着奋斗与胜利。红包，红灯笼、红歌、红色之旅在中国都很受欢迎，请以“Chinese Red”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文，让外国朋友了解中国红。注意：文本不可出现人名，标题已给出，不计入总词数。Chinese Red_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Chinese Red    In China, red is a traditional colour that can be found almost everywhere. It means a lot to every Chinese.It is a symbol of good luck and happiness. We can see red on some big days, such as the Spring Festival or wedding days. To express our great joy and wishes, we often put up red lanterns, give hongbao or prepare other red items. Chinese red also stands for hard work and success. It is chosen as the colour of Chinese national flag, reminding us of how Chinese people fought for our country before. Today more of us take red tours and sing red songs, which fill us with pride and strength to work harder.In conclusion, Chinese red plays a significant role in our traditional culture.【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，主要是描写红色在中国传统文化中的寓意以及象征等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。                                                                                 How Popular Are You?There are many different colors around us. Different colors can bring us different feelings. And every one of us has likes and dislikes when it comes to colors. Do you want to know how popular you are in school? Choose a color below. The color you choose may say something about you.A．Pink     B．White       C． Green      D．Black        E. BlueAnalysis (解析):A: You have average (中等的) popularity. Your grades in school are not bad. You are easygoing. But you can still improve.B: You have changeable popularity. Sometimes you are the center of attention. Sometimes you say something to hurt people. If you want to be popular all the time, control your temper (脾气).C: You are not very friendly. In order to become more popular, you can watch comedies and learn to be more humorous.D: You are super popular. You seem to like everyone. But of course, there are always some people who you don’t quite like.E: You like to be alone and have no friends. You don’t want to talk to people you don’t like, which may make them think you are a proud person. You prefer to stay in your own world.This test is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.Many factors may decide what colour a country chooses for its passport.Red Passports➢ Red is 62 with the country’s religion and history or politics. ➢ Northern European Countries generally hold red passports. Blue Passports➢ Blue 63 for “New World” nations in North and South America, and Oceania. ➢ The USA holds blue passports. Green Passports➢ Green represents nature and life, which is very 64 for Arabian religions. ➢ Arab countries and some West African countries hold green passports. Black Passports➢ Black is the 65 common colour for passports. ➢ Only 10 countries including New Zealand hold black passports.                                                                                  How Popular Are You?There are many different colors around us. Different colors can bring us different feelings. And every one of us has likes and dislikes when it comes to colors. Do you want to know how popular you are in school? Choose a color below. The color you choose may say something about you.A．Pink     B．White       C． Green      D．Black        E. BlueAnalysis (解析):A: You have average (中等的) popularity. Your grades in school are not bad. You are easygoing. But you can still improve.B: You have changeable popularity. Sometimes you are the center of attention. Sometimes you say something to hurt people. If you want to be popular all the time, control your temper (脾气).C: You are not very friendly. In order to become more popular, you can watch comedies and learn to be more humorous.D: You are super popular. You seem to like everyone. But of course, there are always some people who you don’t quite like.E: You like to be alone and have no friends. You don’t want to talk to people you don’t like, which may make them think you are a proud person. You prefer to stay in your own world.This test is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.Many factors may decide what colour a country chooses for its passport.Red Passports➢ Red is 62 with the country’s religion and history or politics. ➢ Northern European Countries generally hold red passports. Blue Passports➢ Blue 63 for “New World” nations in North and South America, and Oceania. ➢ The USA holds blue passports. Green Passports➢ Green represents nature and life, which is very 64 for Arabian religions. ➢ Arab countries and some West African countries hold green passports. Black Passports➢ Black is the 65 common colour for passports. ➢ Only 10 countries including New Zealand hold black passports.