牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit3【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit3【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)，共53页。
Unit3 Teenage problems 考点1 What’s wrong, Eddie? 怎么了，Eddie?【精讲】What’s wrong with sb./sth.=What happened to sb./sth. 询问某人或某物怎么了/有什么烦心事/麻烦；询问发生了什么事e.g.What’s wrong with his bike? 他的自行车怎么了？【经典练】1．（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）— What’s wrong with that girl?— She is tired. She needs to have a good rest.tired, good, rest B．tired, she, needs, rest C．tired, a, good, rest D．needs, good, rest【写作佳句】（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Only at that time did he realize that he was wrong.只有在那个时候他才意识到自己错了。考点2 too much[教材原句]　You eat too much. 你吃的太多了。【精讲】：① too much+不可数n. 太多......e.g. There is too much water on the floor. 地上有太多水。② too many+可数n.复数 太多......e.g. There are too many people in the mall. 商场里人太多了。③ much too+adj. 太......e.g. You are much too heavy .你太重了。【经典练】1．There were ________ people and ________ noise there.A．too many; much too B．too many; too muchC．too much; too many D．too much; much too【写作佳句】（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Teenagers these days depend on their parents too much.——现在的青少年太依赖父母了。考点3 Why not[教材原句]Why not eat less and exercise more? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？【精讲】“Why not...”句型常用于提出建议或表达某人的看法，其后加动词原形，相当于”Why don’t you...?”，肯定答语：”OK!/All right!/Good idea!”,否定答语：”Sorry,.../I’m afraid not.”e.g.Why not go for a picnic?=Why don’t you go for a picnic? 为什么不去野餐呢？-Why not go swimming this afternoon? 为什么今天下午不去游泳呢？-Good idea!/Sorry,I am busy this afternoon. 好主意！/对不起，我今天下午很忙。【经典练】1．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Why not ________ out the problem by yourself?A．trying to work B．try working C．try work D．trying working【写作佳句】（2017·四川眉山·统考中考真题）— Why not join an English club to practice speaking English.为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？考点4 The TV is always on at home. 我家电视总是开着。【精讲】on（灯、水龙头等）开着的，意思是“处于工作状态中；在进行中” 此句中的on是副词，意为“（灯、水龙头等）开着”，其反义词off意为“未连接；不工作”e.g. The lights are on. Someone must be there. 灯（还）亮着。肯定有人在那里。e.g. Hurry up. The film has been on for ten minutes. 快点儿，电影已经开演十分钟了。e.g. The machine can’t run. Maybe the power is off. 机器运转不了，可能断电了。考点5 noise噪声[教材原句]　The noise almost drives me mad. 噪声几乎让我抓狂了。【精讲】(1)noise作名词，意为“噪声”,指不悦耳的嘈杂声或任何令人讨厌的声音。其形容词为noisy(吵闹的喧哗的);副词为noisily( 嘈杂地，吵闹地)。e.g. There were a lot of people and much noise there. 那里人很多，而且有很多噪声。[易混辨析] noise，voice与sound(2)drive sb mad使某人受不了 mad作形容词，意为“发疯的;生气的” ， drive sb mad意为“使某人受不了”,mad是形容词，在此作宾语补足语。【经典练】1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校联考三模）The machine is making so much ________. How ________ it is!A．noisy; noise B．noise; noisy C．noise; noisily【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We should avoid making a noise in the library.我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。考点6 close v. 关闭 [教材原句]have some close friends 有一些亲密的朋友【精讲】(1)close v. 关闭 e.g. The shop closes at 10p.m. every day. 这家商店每天十点关门。(2)close adj. 亲密的 e.g. They have close relationships. 他们关系亲密。(3)closely adv. 紧密地，接近地，严密地，亲近地 e.g. They watched closely to the tigers in the zoo.他们在动物园里很近地观察了老虎。【经典练】1．（2018·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave.A．to close B．closing C．closed【写作佳句】（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The company announced it would close one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。考点7 lonely 寂寞的;孤独的 [教材原句]Sometimes I feel lonely. 有时候我感到孤独。【精讲】(1) lonely 寂寞的;孤独的 lonely作形容词，意为“寂寞的;孤独的”，强调主观的感受。lonely还可用作定语，意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的名词。e.g. There are many people around the old man, but he still feels lonely.这位老人周围有许多人，但他仍感到孤独。e.g. He lived on a lonely island. 他住在一个荒凉的岛上。辨析: lonely与alone lonely寂寞的;孤独的 作表语或定语，常用在feel之后;侧重主观感受alone 独自的(地) ; 单独的(地); 作表语或状语，放在be动词或其他动词之后;强调客观情况(alone=by oneself=on one’s own)(2)辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time【经典练】1．When you feel ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your parents and friends are always around you.A．alone, alone B．lonely, alone C．alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely【写作佳句】（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）Cindy felt lonely in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。考点8 perhaps或许;可能 [教材原句Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.或许你应该更好地安排你的时间，早点儿上床睡觉。【精讲】(1)perhaps或许;可能 perhaps为副词, 意为“或许，可能”, 通常放在句首，也可放在句中，位于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。e.g. This is perhaps the most interesting film I have ever seen.这或许是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。(2)manage to do sth.“设法做成某事，努力完成某事”=succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事【经典练】1．—Where is Tony? I need to talk to him.—________ he has gone to the library. I’m not sure.A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Perhaps D．Finally【写作佳句】（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Since you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。考点9 deal with处理;对付[教材原句I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. 我有一个问题，我不知道我应该如何处理它。【精讲】deal with处理;对付deal with 意为“处理;对付”,多与how连用，用来询问“如何处理某事”，其主语通常是人。e.g. Haven't you dealt with that letter yet?你还没处理那封信吗?e.g. How did the police deal with that accident?警察是怎样处理那场事故的?[易混辨析]deal with与do withdeal是不及物动词，因此deal with要与疑问副词how连用，构成特殊疑问句do是及物动词，因此do with要与可作宾语的疑问代词what连用，构成特殊疑问句e.g. What do people do with their old but still useful computers?人们怎样处理他们旧的但是还能用的电脑?【经典练】1．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）Come on! I believe you can ________ the difficulties in study.A．deal with B．depend on C．work on【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Air pollution is getting worse in the world. So humans have to come up with new ways to deal with this problem.世界上的空气污染越来越严重。因此，人类必须想出新的方法来解决这个问题。考点10 choice“选择;抉择”。[教材原句I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.每天我都有很多家庭作业,我别无选择，只能去做。【精讲】have no choice but to..... 别无选择,只能..... 本句中choice作不可数名词，意为“选择权;选择的可能性”。常用词组have no choice but to...意为“别无选择，只能.e.g. My father has no choice but to accept the fact.除了接受这个事实我爸爸别无选择。知识拓展: choice还可作可数名词,意为“选择;抉择”。常用词组make choice意为“做选择”e.g. You must make a choice between family and career.你必须在家庭和事业之间做选择。【经典练】1．（2022秋·湖北·九年级统考期末）—Dad, which is the better ________ for me, a senior high school or a vocational（职业的）high school?—Either is OK. It depends on your plan and effort.A．result B．choice C．experience D．custom【写作佳句】Facing all kinds of information on the Internet, we have to make choices wisely.面对互联网上的各种信息，我们必须明智地做出选择。考点11 stay up熬夜 [教材原句I often have to stay up late.我经常不得不熬夜。【精讲】stay up熬夜 stay up是不及物动词短语,意为“熬夜”。e.g. It's a bad habit to stay up.熬夜是个坏习惯。[拓展]关于stay 短语stay at home 呆在家go there for a short stay 去那儿短暂停留stay healthy/alive/awake 保持健康/生机/清醒stay up (late) 熬夜 stay out 呆在外面【经典练】1.Kate’s mother never________late because she thinks________up is bad for her health.A.stay up, stay B.stay up, stayingC.stays up, stay D.stays up, staying2．I am very tired. Because I ________ late to watch the soccer game on TV last night.A．picked up B．got up C．put up D．stayed up【写作佳句】（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, don’t burn the candle at both ends.不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。 记住，不要过分透支体力。考点12 hardly几乎不 [教材原句]However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.然而，我几乎没有任何空闲的时间从事我的业余爱好，像排球和音乐。 【精讲】 hardly几乎不 常考hardly作副词, 意为“几乎不”,常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。e.g. It was so dark that I could hardly see anything.天那么黑，以至于我几乎什么 都看不见。e.g. He hardly ever eats meat.他几乎从来不吃肉。【经典练】1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly【写作佳句】（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly put it down 我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。考点13 imagine 想象,设想 [教材原句]I can’t imagine my life without hobbies.我无法相像没有业余爱好的生活。【精讲】 imagine 想象,设想 imagine作动词,意为“想象，设想"，指想象某事可能发生或存在。imagine后可以接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。e.g. No one can imagine living alone on the island. (接动名词)没有人能想象独自居住在那个岛上(的情景)。e.g. Imagine you are a famous actor in the future. (接从句)设想一下你将来是一位著名的演员。【经典练】1.Can you imagine ________ in a lonely island by yourself？A.live B.to live C.lived D.living2．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Can you ________ what our life will be like in 100 years?—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.A．imagine B．produce C．improve【写作佳句】— I’m surprised that he can make anything you can imagine. ——我很惊讶他能制作出任何你能想象出的东西。考点14 doubt “怀疑”[教材原句]I often doubt whether it is worth spending So much time on .我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。【精讲】doubt 作为动词，意为“怀疑”，后常常接名词、代词或if/that/whether 引导的从句作宾语。They doubt the truth of it.他们怀疑此事的真实性。e.g. I never doubt that David is a good man.我从不怀疑戴维是个好人。e.g. We doubted if/ whether David told us the truth.我们怀疑戴维是否告诉了我们(事情的)真相。知识拓展: doubt还可以作名词，意为“疑惑;怀疑”，常用短语without doubt意为“毫无疑问”。【精讲】be worth doing sth值得做某事 worth为形容词,意为“值得; .....钱”，常用结构be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。worth 前面可用well, really, very much, hardly，easily等词语修饰,但一般不用very修饰。e.g. This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。e.g. It's well worth making the effort to learn how to do it.很值得花一一番功夫去学习怎么做这件事。【经典练】1.There is ________ that what they have done is good for us.A.a doubt B.doubted C.no doubt D.in doubt2．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.A．if B．whether C．that D．what【写作佳句】（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）There is no doubt that Harry Potter is worth reading毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。考点15 offer 主动提供[教材原句]Can you offer me some suggestions? 您能给我提供一些建议吗?【精讲】offer 主动提供;自愿给予 常考offer意为“主动提供;自愿给予”,常用短语offer sb sth.或offer sth. to sb.意为“提供某人某物”可与”provide sb. with sth.”和”provide sth.for sb.”互换;offer to do sth.意为“主动做某事”e.g.I was offered a job from that company. 我被那家公司录用了。/那家公司给我提供了一份工作。=That company provided a job for me.【经典练】1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Our city plans to ______ more jobs to young people this summer.A．offer B．change C．choose D．find【写作佳句】（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Our business will not improve unless we offer better services to the customers.如果我们不为顾客提供更好的服务，我们的生意就不会改善。考点16 hear from收到.....的来信[教材原句]I hope to hear from you soon我希望很快收到您的来信。【精讲】hear from收到.....的来信, 后接表示人的名词或代词, 相当于get/receive a letter from。e.g. I heard from my parents yesterday. =I got/ received a letter from my parents yesterday.昨天我收到了我父母的来信。【经典练】1．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）It’s great to ________ you Mike, but I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party.A．search for B．find out C．hear from D．put away【写作佳句】（2017·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）We haven’t heard from our foreign teacher since he returned to America.自从我们的外教回国后我们没有收到他的消息。考点17 allow“允许:准许”[教材原句]Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p. m.然后我陷入了困境，因为我父母不允许我下午六点之后在外面玩。【精讲】allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 常考allow作动词，意为“允许:准许”。 allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,其被动结构是sb. be allowed to do sth.e.g. Please allow me to introduce my best friend.请允许我介绍我最好的朋友。[注意]当allow后面直接跟动词时,应用动词-ing形式。allow后不可接动词不定式。e.g.We don't allow smoking in the hall. 我们不允许(有人)在大厅里吸烟。【经典练】1．（2017·山东东营·统考中考真题）In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed【写作佳句】（2021·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Our teachers don’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school.我们老师不允许我们在学校用手机。考点18 strict“严厉的,严格的”[教材原句]I do not understand why they are so strict with me.我不明白他们为什么对我要求如此严格。【精讲】这是一个含有why引导的宾语从句的复合句。考点 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 常考strict作形容词，意为“严厉的,严格的”。be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格”e.g. My father is strict with me in my studies.我的父亲在学业上对我要求严格。[易混辨析]be strict with与be strict inbe strict with 对某人要求严格be strict in 对某事要求严格 后接事或物e.g. Miss Zhang is always strict in her work.张小姐总是对自己的工作要求严格。【经典练】1．（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考期末）—Mr. Smith is very strict ________ his students, isn’t he?—Yes, he is. He is strict ________ his work as well.A．with; at B．in; at C．with; in D．in; in【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）A man should be strict with himself, but be friendly to others.一个人应该严于律己，友好待人。考点19 look forward to盼望;期待 [教材原句]I look forward to your valuable advice.我期待您的宝贵的建议。【精讲】look forward to盼望;期待 look forward to是固定短语，意为“盼望;期待",后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语e.g. They're looking forward to your visit.他们期待着你的来访。e.g. I'm looking forward to working with you again.我期待着再次与你共事。【精讲】 valuable 宝贵的;贵重的 ”，valuable是形容词，在句中作定语或表语。be valuable to sb相当于be of value to sb,意为“对某人是宝贵的”。e.g. Is the watch valuable?这块手表值钱吗?e.g. The necklace is valuable to me. = The necklace is of value to me. 考这条项链对我而言很宝贵。 【经典练】1．（2022秋·河北张家口·九年级张家口市第一中学校考期末）—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on the Mid-Autumn Festival. —Wonderful! I’m _______ it.A.looking forward to B．having trouble in C．getting along with D．staying away from【写作佳句】The wonderful but hard-working days at school we look forward to will arrive soon.我们期待的美好而又辛苦的学校日子即将到来。考点20 work out算出;解决 [教材原句]Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. 然后计算出你需要多长时间完成所有的家庭作业。【精讲】work out算出;解决 work out意为“算出;解决”,其中out为副词,如果宾语为名词，名词放在out之前或之后均可;如果宾语为代词,代词需放在work与out之间。e.g. He tried everything possible to work out the problem.他尝试了一切可能的方法来解决这个问题。e.g. The maths problem is so difficult that no one can work it out.这道数学题太难了，以至于没有人能把它算出来。同类归纳：由“动词+out”构成的短语get out出去handout分发try out试田.些试give out分发;发出look out当心;小心run out用光【经典练】—Meimei is _____ the difficult math problem. — I’m sure she’ll _____.A.working on; work it on B.working out; work it outC.working out; work it on D.working on; work it out2．（2022秋·新疆乌鲁木齐·九年级乌市一中校联考期末）The problem is very difficult. Can you help me ________?A．work it out B．take it out C．put it up D．cut it down【写作佳句】（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）Diana and Lily should work out the cost carefully for the holiday.戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。考点21 a few一些;几个 [教材原句]Second problem: only a few friends，classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm第二个问题:只有几个朋友，同学们嘲笑她并叫她书呆子。【精讲】(1)考点:a few一些;几个 常考:a few意为“-一些;几个”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。They will leave China in a few days.他们将在几天之后离开中国。e.g. There is little doubt in my mind.我心里几乎没有疑问e.g. There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿水。(2)考点 laugh at嘲笑 ”常考laugh at 是动词短语,意为“嘲笑”e.g. It is not right to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不对的。[易混辨析]laugh at与smile atlaugh at 嘲笑 多指笑话别人smile at 对....笑 一般指友善的笑(3)考点“疑问词+动词不定式” 结构 常考what to do是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作tell的直接宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可以作主语宾语或表语等成分,常与下列动词(词组)连用:tell, teach, know, wonder,learn, show ，find out, ask, decide , understand等。e.g. Where to go hasn't been decided yet.(作主语) 去哪儿还没确定下来。e.g. You'd better tell me how to do it. (作宾语)你最好告诉我怎样做这件事。e.g. The question is when to get there. (作表语)问题是什么时候到那儿。注意:当“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语时，可把这种结构改为一个宾语从句,从而把简单句改为复合句，并且保持其意义不变。e.g. He showed me how to start the machine. = He showed me how I could start the machine.他给我示范如何发动这台机器。【经典练】1．（2020·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me?—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little【写作佳句】（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I seldom fall down.我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。考点22 go over“复习;回顾”[教材原句]Perhaps you should go over what you've learnt as often as possible.或许你应该尽可能地经常复习你所学过的东西。【精讲】（1）go over是固定短语, 意为“复习;回顾”。e.g. The girl often goes over her lessons before going to bed. 这个女孩经常在上床睡觉前复习她的功课。知识拓展: go over还可表示“仔细检查”。e.g. Will you go over this passage to see if there are any mistakes? 你仔细检查一下这篇文章,看看是否有一些错误，好吗?（2）考点as..as. possible 是固定结构，意为“尽可能......., as与as 之间是形容词或副词的原级形式。a... possible与as...as sb can/ could意思相同。e.g.I think they will be back as soon as possible.我认为他们会尽可能快地回来。e.g.To get there on time, you need to run as fast as possible.为了按时到那儿，你需要尽可能快地跑。【经典练】1.Please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in.A．going over B．went overC．go over D．to go over【写作佳句】（2019·海南省直辖县级单位·中考真题）As students， we should go over lessons and do our homework carefully． 作为学生，我们应该认真复习功课和做作业。考点23 try to do sth尽力做某事 [教材原句]Try to pronounce all the words correctly. 尽力把所有的单词都发音正确。【精讲】考点：try to do sth尽力做某事 常考try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,其否定形式为try not to do sth. Try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。e.g. He is So poor. We should try to help him. 他如此的贫穷。我们应当尽力帮助他。知识拓展: try doing sth意为“试着做某事’e.g. Why not try working out the maths problem in another way?【经典练】1．—I tried________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败).—Why not________ it in some other ways?A．to work; try doing B．to work; try to do C．working; to try to do【写作佳句】Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things to serve the old.现在很多年轻人都在尝试做更多的事来为老年人服务。考点24 of one's age与某人同龄的[教材原句]Many students of our age have this problem.许多和我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。【精讲】考点：of one's age与某人同龄的介词短语of one's age意为“与某人同龄的”，在句中作后置定语。e.g. She needs more friends of her own age.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友。考点25 thank you for.. ...感谢你 [教材原句]Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. 非常感谢你告诉我你的问题。【精讲】考点：thank you for.. ...感谢你 常考thank you .意为“感谢你”，介词for 后跟名词、代词或动名词。e.g. Thank you very much for your letter非常感谢你的来信。e.g. Thank you for buying me the book谢谢你给我买了这本书。[易混辨析]thanks for..与thanks to…thanks for ... 因...感谢 后接名词代词或动名词，说明要感谢的原因thanks to... 多亏....;幸亏..... 后跟某人或某物，不表达感谢的含义,只说明事情发生的背景或原因【经典练】1．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Thank you for opening the window.—________!A．Come on B．No problemC．You’re welcome D．Never mind【写作佳句】Thank you for pointing out the mistakes in my homework.谢谢你指出我作业中的错误。一．语法精讲——宾语从句连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句1. 宾语从句可由连接代词what/who/whom/whose/which等引导,它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语等,因此不能省略。【精讲】e.g.Do you know who will come this afternoon? (作主语)你知道今天下午谁会来吗?e.g.Did you hear what she said?(作宾语)你听见她说什么了吗?e.g.I don't know whose that is.(作表语)我不知道那是谁的。e.g.Could you tell me which bus we have to take?(作bus的定语)你能告诉我我们得坐哪路公共汽车吗?练一练1.Everyone can play an important part in society. As members，we should try our best to do _______.A.what we should do B.what should we doC.how we should do D.how should we do【答案】A【解析】句意：每个人在社会上都能起重要作用。作为社会成员，我们应该尽力把自己应该做的事情做好。考查宾语从句。what we should do我们应该做什么；what should we do是疑问语序；how we should do我们应该怎样做，从句中还缺少宾语，故不对；how should we do是疑问语序。作为宾语从句，选项A和C的语序是正确的，排除B、D。引导词what意为“什么”，在此作do的宾语。故应选A。2.There’re so many toys to ________ that he can’t decide ________.A.choose from, to choose which one B.choose from, which one to chooseC.choose, to choose which one D.choose, which one to choose【答案】B【解析】句意：有如此多的玩具供选择以至于他不能决定选择哪一个。choose后面接的是挑选的内容和对象，即将被选中的东西； 而choose from后接的是挑选的范围；根据题干可知，句子意思是从many toys中加以选择，故用choose from，排除CD ；第二个空考的是疑问词+动词不定式作decide的宾语，which one是引导词，应放开头，故排除A，故选B。2. 宾语从句也可由连接副词when/where/how/why等引导,它们在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。含有how的疑问词组也可引导宾语从句，主要有how old/ how many how much how often 等。【精讲】e.g.We didn't know when she would come back.我们不知道她什么时候回来。e.g.Can you tell me how I get to the post office?你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗?e.g.Do you know how old he is?你知道他多大吗?练一练1.—Do you know ________? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know.A.where does Mr. Li live B.where did Mr. Li liveC.where Mr. Li lives D.where Mr. Li lived【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道李老师住在哪里吗？我打算去看他。——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know …?”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要采用陈述句语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；根据“I'm going to see him.”可知问现在的主旨，选项D是一般过去时，所以排除，故选C。3. 连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语(或主句的间接宾语)相同，则可用“连接代词连接副词+动词不定式”的结构代替宾语从句。【精讲】e.g.I can't decide what I should buy for my daughter. =I can't decide what to buy for my daughter.我不能决定该给我女儿买什么。[注意]① 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。e.g. She wants to know when the train will arrive 她想知道火车将什么时候到。② 含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。e.g. No one knows what he is doing.没人知道他正在做什么。e.g. Could you tell me how I get to the hospital?你能告诉我怎么到达医院吗?③ 宾语从句有自己的时态原则。当主句时态为一般现在时时,宾语从句用自己所需要的任意时态;当主句时态为一般过去时时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去时;当宾语从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句用一般现在时。e.g. I don't know when he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天什么时候来。e.g. I knew when he would come tomorrow. 我知道他明天什么时候来。e.g. Our teacher old us that the sun is bigger than the moo我们的老师告诉我们,太阳比月亮更大。练一练1.The students asked the teacher about the problem because they didn’t know __________.A.what to solving B.how to solvingC.what to solve D.how to solve【答案】D【解析】句意：学生们问老师问题，因为他们不知道如何解决。考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to solving形式错误；how to solving形式错误；what to solve解决什么；how to solve怎样解决，根据The students asked the teacher about the problem，可知solve的宾语是the problem，所以不用疑问代词what，而用how表示怎样解决，故选D。提建议的句型【精讲】1. “Why not..."是"Why don't you..."的缩略形式，意为“为什么不...后面跟动词原形。e.g. Why not stay for a cup of tea? = Why don't you stay for a cup of tea?2. “How What about..?"意为...怎么样?”后接名词、代词或动名词，常用来征求意见。e.g. How/ What about going to the restaurant to have a meal?3. Let’s…意为“我们吧。”后面跟动词原形。其否定形式“Let's not.."意为“我们不要.....e.g. Let's go and play footballe.g. Let's not watch TV.4. "Shall we"意为“我们..好吗?”后跟动词原形。e.g. Shall we go shopping tomorrow?我们明天去购物好吗?二、作文写作技巧一、话题分析本单元的话题是“青少年问题与建议”，本单元写作要求同学们能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍青少年常见的问题并给出合理适当的建议。问题主要包括具体内容和原因，建议可以根据对象利用多种句式表达。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：1. 能用含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句描述问题；2. 能用多种句式提出建议或理由；3. 能正确使用标点符号；4. 能利用丰富的句式组织所给材料。二、写作步骤步骤一：确定问题与建议的内容和顺序。步骤二：列举有关问题与建议的句型，多多益善。步骤三：成段成篇，修改完善。三、词汇积累1. get fat 变胖2. too much+后加不可数名词 too many+后加可数名词复数 much too+后加形容词和副词3. 注意 pay attention to +doing sth4. 和某人分享某物 share sth with sb 5. 少吃多锻炼 eat less and exercise more6. enough "足够”与名词连用，enough books。 与形容词连用放其后， good enough。 结构：形容词+enough to do sth 足够怎么样可以做 ...7. 有足够时间做某事have enough time to do sth 8. 让某人发疯 drive sb mad9. （电视）开着be on 10.感到孤独/瞌睡 feel lonely/sleepy11. 尽量做某事 try to do sth12. 处理deal with do with, deal with 常与how连用，do with 常与what 连用13. 除此做某事，别无选择have no choice but to do14. 发现做某事....样 find it +形容词+to do sth 15. 熬夜熬到很晚stay up late16. 保持清醒 stay awake 按时 on time 17. 想象做某事 imagine doing sth18. 尽可能经常 as often as possible as often as sb can.19. 大声读英语 read English aloud20. 某人花费多长时间做某事 sb spend +sometime on sth sb spend sometime in doing sth 21. 值得做某事be worth doing sth 22. 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth 23.复习go over. . 24. 给某人提供某物offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 25.建议（名词）： a. advice 是不可数名词，没有复数。 b. suggestion 是可数名词，复数为suggestions26.hope的用法： a. hope that +从句 b.hope to do sth 27. 收到某人的来信hear from sb 28. 对... 痴迷 be crazy about...29. 我对足球的喜爱 my love of football30. 担心某人 worry about sb be worried about sb31. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble32. 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 33.对某人严格be strict with sb 对某事严格be strict in sth 34. 在外面待到很晚stay out late 35. 期望做某事look forward to doing36.没有取得进步make little progress四、句型积累1. 许多我们同龄的学生都有这个问题 Many students of our age have this problem 2. so that... 以至于....其后的句子常含有情态动词。 例如：I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. 3.What's the matter? What is wrong?怎么了？+with sb 4. 提建议的句型： a. Why not + v...why don't you +v...? b. What about + doing sth/how about +doing sth? c. You had better (not ) +do sth5. 他们没有时间陪我 They don't have time for me.6. 按时完成所有家庭作业很重要 It is important to finish all the homework on time.7.我几乎没有任何空闲时间从事我的爱好 I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.句型结构Thank you for telling me about your problems.You are unhappy withMany students of our age have this problem.You also worry about ... You always feel sad/angry/stressed about ...I hope you think my advice/suggestions is/are worth taking.五、写作训练1．假如你是Mary，你的朋友Jack写信向你求助。请根据提示，完成回信，必须包括以下要点：要求：1）词数：80~100个词（已给出的内容不计入总词数）2）条理清楚、语句连贯。Dear Jack, Thank you for telling me your problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Jack,Thank you for telling me your problems. You told me that you always have too much homework and too little sleep. Why not make good plans for your homework. You’d better make use of time to have a good rest so that you can be energetic enough for study.You also said you have little time to play basketball. I think you can play once or twice a week. Enough sports is good for thinking. You worried about not having close friends. What about talking with someone with similar hobbies? It’s interesting to share your hobby with your classmates. The more you talk, the more possible you will be friends.I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. I’m always ready to help.Yours, Mary 【范文点评】本文要求根据表格所给的材料，以玛丽的身份给朋友杰克写封回信，班长他解决他的问题。分析可知时态以一般现在时为主，人称主要为第二人称。首先认真审题，确定文章的中心和要点。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【点评】考查材料作文。写作是要紧扣题目要求，简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。可能用到的短语：too much homework ，stay up late ,plan to do sth , keep a balance 等。重点词组 1. I' 'm getting fat. 我在发胖2. eat too much 吃得太多 too/so much+不可数名词 太多/如此多 too/so many+可数名词复数much too+形容词 实在太 3.Why not eat less and exercise more? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢?4.ask for advice on how to solve their problems 征求如何解决他们问题的建议5.almost drive me mad (madder-maddest) 几乎使我受不了6.get low/high/full marks in exams 在考试中得低/高/满分 7. They don't have time for me. 他们没有时间陪我8. feel sleepy (sleepier) in classes 在课堂上感到困倦 feel lonely 感到孤独 (lonelier)9. Perhaps you should manage your time better 或许你应该更好地管理你的时间manage to do sth. 设法做某事10. I don't know how I should deal with it. (dealt-dealt) =I don't know what I should do with it. 我不知道我应该怎么处理它。11. have no choice but to do 别无选择,只能做…… 12. stay up late 熬夜到很晚13. find it hard to stay awake the next day 发现第二天很难保持清醒14. on time 按时 in time 及时15. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies. 我几乎没有任何空闲时间从事我的业余爱好(hardly几乎不,否定词) 16.imagine my life without hobbies 想象没有业余爱好的生活imagine doing (imagine v. imaginary adj.虚构)17. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得I never doubt that the museum is worth a visit. 我从不怀疑这个博物馆值得一游be (well) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事 (主动形式表示被动含义)My advice is well worth taking. 我的建议很值得采纳。18.dream of/ about (doing)sth. 梦想(做)某事 dream of being a youth worker19. so that+句子 以便/为了... so...that+句子 如此...以至于...20. offer me some suggestions(n.) suggest (vt.)= offer some suggestions/advice to me 给我提供一些建议21. be crazy about (doing)sth. 热衷于(做)某事22.the cause of sth. 某事的原因My love of football has become the cause of my problem. 我对足球的热爱已经成为问题的原因。23.get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble24. They are strict with me. 他们对我严厉。 be strict with sb in sth. 在某方面对某人严格 25. stay out late 待在外面很晚26. achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies 实现课业和业余爱好之间的平衡27.look forward to your valuable advice 期待您宝贵的建议 28. the right to do 做某事的权利 29. Make a list of all the homework you have. 列一张你所有的家庭作业的清单。30. work out how much time you need 计算出你需要多少时间 work it out 把它算出来31. according to the time you have 根据你拥有的时间 according to sth /doing32. forget about your schoolwork 忘记你的课业33. My answer is valuable to you. = My answer is of great value to you. 我的答案对你是宝贵的。 34. Daniel does not know whom he should talk to. 丹尼尔不知道他该和谁谈。35. need silence (n. ) 需要安静 keep silent (adj.) 保持安静36. I need someone to share my worries with. 我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。37. I wonder who/whom I should go to for help. 我想知道我该向谁求助。38. have difficulty (in) expressing myself 自我表述有困难39. I'm not sure which method I should use to solve the problem 我不确定我该使用哪种方法来解决这个问题。40. I can't imagine what life would be like without hobbies. 无法想象没有业余爱好,生活将会是什么样。41. Are you wondering who/whom you can ask for advice? 你想知道你可以向谁寻求建议吗?42. get his replies (n.) 得到他的答复 reply to sth 对.....做出回应43.I don't know what films are on now. 我不知道现在上演什么电影。44. I’m not sure when it closes. 我不确定它什么时候打烊。45. be proud of your schoolwork 以你的课业而自豪 be proud of sb /sth. be proud of doing sth. be proud+that从句 be proud to do sth.46. pay no attention to the classmates who laugh at her 不要理会那些嘲笑她的同学们47. She seems much happier than before. 她似乎比以前高兴多了。48. I've made little progress in my English. 我的英语几乎没有进步。make great/good/ much/some /slow progress in... 49.I'm very worried(adj.) about it. 我很担心它。 I 'm worrying(v.+ing) about tests 我在担心测验。sth./sb. worry sb 某事/某人烦扰某人 sb. worry about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人50. It takes time. 慢慢来。 51. go over what you've learnt as often as possible 尽可能经常地复习你学过的东西52. read English aloud/loudly/loud 大声读英语 53.pronounce (v. ) all the words correctly 把所有的单词都发音正确learn their correct pronunciation (n.) 学会正确的发音54. Don't mention it. =You're welcome 不客气。55. stress(n.) among teenagers 青少年中的压力 feel stressed(adj.) 感到有压力56. choose to do only part of it 只选择部分做57. The problem of stress gets worse when you keep it to yourself. 当你保密时,压力问题变得更糟。keep sth to oneself 保密58. You are unhappy with your weight 你不满意你的体重59. many students of our age 和我们同龄的很多学生 be of sb's age 与…...同龄care too much about your marks 太在乎你的分数****************************句子*******************************Don’t mention it./You’re welcome./My pleasure. 别客气---That’s OK./That’s all right.没关系。I have no choice but to do it.我别无选择，只能去做。 I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我没有事情可做只能整天看电视。 What I want to do is stay at home. 我想做的就是呆在家里。 What I want is to stay with you.我想要的就是和你在一起。 (有do无to)Sometimes I find it hard to stay awake the next day.有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.我梦想有个长假好让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.我对足球的热爱却成了我的问题。I often get into trouble when we are late for school because it is not allowed.当迟到时，我经常陷入麻烦，因为这是不允许的。Shall we take a look at your new book?（征求意见） Let’s have a dinner tonight. What/ how about going for a walk now? Why not/Why don’t you go to cinema this weekend?Hurry up, the movie has been on for 10 minutes already.快点，电影已经开始10分钟了。What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？I need someone to share my worries with.我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。 The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun (in).这个大型购物中心是与朋友相聚和娱乐的好地方。（不定式限定词是time, place, way时，可以省略介词）Many students of our age have this problem.很多很我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。 She needs more friends of her own age.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友。I believe it is important to develop our hobbies.我相信发展爱好很重要。I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.我在想如何才能在我的学业和爱好间保持平衡。I look forward to your valuable advice.我盼望着你有价值的建议。I hope my advice is worth taking.希望我的建议值得采纳。Imagine is to form a picture in your mind of someone or something.想象就是在你脑海里形成某人或某事的图像。Perhaps you should go over what have learnt as often as possible.也许你应该尽可能多地复习学过的东西。****************************语法*******************************疑问词引导的宾语从句 I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.早点回家对你更好，这一点我认同你父母。I’m wondering what should I do.我正在想该做什么。 Sometimes we forget when we should stop the game.有时候我们忘记什么时候停止玩游戏。 I have no idea whom I can ask for help.我不知道我能向谁求助。 I don’t know how to deal with this problem.我不知道怎样处理这个问题。 Can you work out how much does this dress cost?你能算出这件裙子多少钱吗？ I don’t understand why they are so strict with me.我不明白他们为什么对我这么严格。 He is asking where he can buy a good dictionary.他正在问哪里能买到好字典。Unit3 Teenage problems 考点1 What’s wrong, Eddie? 怎么了，Eddie?【精讲】What’s wrong with sb./sth.=What happened to sb./sth. 询问某人或某物怎么了/有什么烦心事/麻烦；询问发生了什么事e.g.What’s wrong with his bike? 他的自行车怎么了？【经典练】1．（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）— What’s wrong with that girl?— She is tired. She needs to have a good rest.tired, good, rest B．tired, she, needs, rest C．tired, a, good, rest D．needs, good, rest【答案】A【详解】句意：—— 那个女孩怎么啦？—— 她很疲劳。她需要好好休息一下。考查重读单词。英语中一般名词、数词、形容词、副词、实义动词、感叹词要重读；冠词、连词、介词、助动词及人称代词一般不重读。根据“She is tired. She needs to have a good rest”可知，形容词tired是回答上文问句的关键词，必须要重读；强调为了消除疲惫，形容词good和名词rest需重读。故选A。【写作佳句】（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Only at that time did he realize that he was wrong.只有在那个时候他才意识到自己错了。考点2 too much[教材原句]　You eat too much. 你吃的太多了。【精讲】：① too much+不可数n. 太多......e.g. There is too much water on the floor. 地上有太多水。② too many+可数n.复数 太多......e.g. There are too many people in the mall. 商场里人太多了。③ much too+adj. 太......e.g. You are much too heavy .你太重了。【经典练】1．There were ________ people and ________ noise there.A．too many; much too B．too many; too muchC．too much; too many D．too much; much too【答案】B【详解】句意：这里人很多，很吵闹。考查形容词短语。too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。people“人、人们”，表示复数意义，其前用too many修饰；noise“噪音”，不可数名词，其前用too much修饰。故选B。【写作佳句】（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Teenagers these days depend on their parents too much.——现在的青少年太依赖父母了。考点3 Why not[教材原句]Why not eat less and exercise more? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？【精讲】“Why not...”句型常用于提出建议或表达某人的看法，其后加动词原形，相当于”Why don’t you...?”，肯定答语：”OK!/All right!/Good idea!”,否定答语：”Sorry,.../I’m afraid not.”e.g.Why not go for a picnic?=Why don’t you go for a picnic? 为什么不去野餐呢？-Why not go swimming this afternoon? 为什么今天下午不去游泳呢？-Good idea!/Sorry,I am busy this afternoon. 好主意！/对不起，我今天下午很忙。【经典练】1．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Why not ________ out the problem by yourself?A．trying to work B．try working C．try work D．trying working【答案】B【详解】句意：为什么不试着自己解出这道题呢？考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，try应用原形，排除选项A和D；try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，所以此空应是try working。故选B。【写作佳句】（2017·四川眉山·统考中考真题）— Why not join an English club to practice speaking English.为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？考点4 The TV is always on at home. 我家电视总是开着。【精讲】on（灯、水龙头等）开着的，意思是“处于工作状态中；在进行中” 此句中的on是副词，意为“（灯、水龙头等）开着”，其反义词off意为“未连接；不工作”e.g. The lights are on. Someone must be there. 灯（还）亮着。肯定有人在那里。e.g. Hurry up. The film has been on for ten minutes. 快点儿，电影已经开演十分钟了。e.g. The machine can’t run. Maybe the power is off. 机器运转不了，可能断电了。考点5 noise噪声[教材原句]　The noise almost drives me mad. 噪声几乎让我抓狂了。【精讲】(1)noise作名词，意为“噪声”,指不悦耳的嘈杂声或任何令人讨厌的声音。其形容词为noisy(吵闹的喧哗的);副词为noisily( 嘈杂地，吵闹地)。e.g. There were a lot of people and much noise there. 那里人很多，而且有很多噪声。[易混辨析] noise，voice与sound(2)drive sb mad使某人受不了 mad作形容词，意为“发疯的;生气的” ， drive sb mad意为“使某人受不了”,mad是形容词，在此作宾语补足语。【经典练】1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校联考三模）The machine is making so much ________. How ________ it is!A．noisy; noise B．noise; noisy C．noise; noisily【答案】B【详解】句意：这台机器噪音很大。多吵啊！考查名词和形容词用法。noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily吵闹地，大声地，副词。第一空so much“很多”修饰名词，所以填noise。感叹句“How+形容词或副词+主谓”，第二空需填入形容词，位于is后构成系表结构，所以填noisy。故选B。【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We should avoid making a noise in the library.我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。考点6 close v. 关闭 [教材原句]have some close friends 有一些亲密的朋友【精讲】(1)close v. 关闭 e.g. The shop closes at 10p.m. every day. 这家商店每天十点关门。(2)close adj. 亲密的 e.g. They have close relationships. 他们关系亲密。(3)closely adv. 紧密地，接近地，严密地，亲近地 e.g. They watched closely to the tigers in the zoo.他们在动物园里很近地观察了老虎。【经典练】1．（2018·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave.A．to close B．closing C．closed【答案】A【详解】句意：你离开之前别忘了关窗户。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，事情尚未发生；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，事情已经发生。本题中，“关窗户”这件事尚未发生，故用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。【写作佳句】（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The company announced it would close one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。考点7 lonely 寂寞的;孤独的 [教材原句]Sometimes I feel lonely. 有时候我感到孤独。【精讲】(1) lonely 寂寞的;孤独的 lonely作形容词，意为“寂寞的;孤独的”，强调主观的感受。lonely还可用作定语，意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的名词。e.g. There are many people around the old man, but he still feels lonely.这位老人周围有许多人，但他仍感到孤独。e.g. He lived on a lonely island. 他住在一个荒凉的岛上。辨析: lonely与alone lonely寂寞的;孤独的 作表语或定语，常用在feel之后;侧重主观感受alone 独自的(地) ; 单独的(地); 作表语或状语，放在be动词或其他动词之后;强调客观情况(alone=by oneself=on one’s own)(2)辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time【经典练】1．When you feel ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your parents and friends are always around you.A．alone, alone B．lonely, alone C．alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely【答案】B【详解】句意：当你感到孤独的时候，请记住你并不孤单，因为在这个世界上你的父母和朋友总是在你身边。考查形容词辨析。alone独自，强调无人陪伴；lonely孤独，强调主观感受。根据“When you feel...”可知，此处表示“主观感受到孤独”，所以第一空填lonely；根据“your parents and friends are always around you”可知，有家人和朋友在身边表示“有人陪伴”，并不是独自一个人，所以第二空填alone。故选B。【写作佳句】（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）Cindy felt lonely in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。考点8 perhaps或许;可能 [教材原句Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.或许你应该更好地安排你的时间，早点儿上床睡觉。【精讲】(1)perhaps或许;可能 perhaps为副词, 意为“或许，可能”, 通常放在句首，也可放在句中，位于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。e.g. This is perhaps the most interesting film I have ever seen.这或许是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。(2)manage to do sth.“设法做成某事，努力完成某事”=succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事【经典练】1．—Where is Tony? I need to talk to him.—________ he has gone to the library. I’m not sure.A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Perhaps D．Finally【答案】C【详解】句意：——托尼在哪儿？我得跟他谈谈。——也许他去图书馆了。我不确定。考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Perhaps可能；Finally最终。根据“I’m not sure.”可知说话人不确定，所以托尼可能去了图书馆了，故选C。【写作佳句】（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Since you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。考点9 deal with处理;对付[教材原句I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. 我有一个问题，我不知道我应该如何处理它。【精讲】deal with处理;对付deal with 意为“处理;对付”,多与how连用，用来询问“如何处理某事”，其主语通常是人。e.g. Haven't you dealt with that letter yet?你还没处理那封信吗?e.g. How did the police deal with that accident?警察是怎样处理那场事故的?[易混辨析]deal with与do withdeal是不及物动词，因此deal with要与疑问副词how连用，构成特殊疑问句do是及物动词，因此do with要与可作宾语的疑问代词what连用，构成特殊疑问句e.g. What do people do with their old but still useful computers?人们怎样处理他们旧的但是还能用的电脑?【经典练】1．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）Come on! I believe you can ________ the difficulties in study.A．deal with B．depend on C．work on【答案】A【详解】句意： 加油！我相信你能解决学习上的困难。考查动词短语。deal with处理，应对；depend on依靠；work on致力于。根据“the difficulties in study.”可知，是指处理学习上的困难。故选A。【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Air pollution is getting worse in the world. So humans have to come up with new ways to deal with this problem.世界上的空气污染越来越严重。因此，人类必须想出新的方法来解决这个问题。考点10 choice“选择;抉择”。[教材原句I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.每天我都有很多家庭作业,我别无选择，只能去做。【精讲】have no choice but to..... 别无选择,只能..... 本句中choice作不可数名词，意为“选择权;选择的可能性”。常用词组have no choice but to...意为“别无选择，只能.e.g. My father has no choice but to accept the fact.除了接受这个事实我爸爸别无选择。知识拓展: choice还可作可数名词,意为“选择;抉择”。常用词组make choice意为“做选择”e.g. You must make a choice between family and career.你必须在家庭和事业之间做选择。【经典练】1．（2022秋·湖北·九年级统考期末）—Dad, which is the better ________ for me, a senior high school or a vocational（职业的）high school?—Either is OK. It depends on your plan and effort.A．result B．choice C．experience D．custom【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，哪一个对我是更好的选择，一个高中还是一个职业高中？——两个中任何一个都可以。它取决于你的计划和努力。考查名词辨析。result结果；choice选择；experience经历；custom习俗。根据“a senior high school or a vocational（职业的）high school”可知这是两个选择，故选B。【写作佳句】Facing all kinds of information on the Internet, we have to make choices wisely.面对互联网上的各种信息，我们必须明智地做出选择。考点11 stay up熬夜 [教材原句I often have to stay up late.我经常不得不熬夜。【精讲】stay up熬夜 stay up是不及物动词短语,意为“熬夜”。e.g. It's a bad habit to stay up.熬夜是个坏习惯。[拓展]关于stay 短语stay at home 呆在家go there for a short stay 去那儿短暂停留stay healthy/alive/awake 保持健康/生机/清醒stay up (late) 熬夜 stay out 呆在外面【经典练】1.Kate’s mother never________late because she thinks________up is bad for her health.A.stay up, stay B.stay up, stayingC.stays up, stay D.stays up, staying【答案】D【解析】句意：凯特的妈妈从不熬夜，因为她认为熬夜对她的健康有害。考查主谓一致和动名词作主语。stay up熬夜，stays是stay的第三人称单数形式，staying是stay的动名词形式。句中主语Kate’s mother是第三人称单数形式，所以动词应使用第三人称单数形式，所以排除A和B；根据句中“she thinks”可知，she是主语，thinks是谓语，此处需要宾语，可以用宾语从句来充当宾语，宾语从句中从句部分的主语可以用动名词，所以第二空使用staying。故选D。2．I am very tired. Because I ________ late to watch the soccer game on TV last night.A．picked up B．got up C．put up D．stayed up【答案】D【详解】句意：我很累了。因为我昨晚熬夜看电视上的足球比赛。考查动词短语辨析。picked up挑选；got up起床；put up搭建；stayed up熬夜。根据“I am very tired.”可知，此处指的是“我昨天熬夜了”。故选D。【写作佳句】（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, don’t burn the candle at both ends.不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。 记住，不要过分透支体力。考点12 hardly几乎不 [教材原句]However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.然而，我几乎没有任何空闲的时间从事我的业余爱好，像排球和音乐。 【精讲】 hardly几乎不 常考hardly作副词, 意为“几乎不”,常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。e.g. It was so dark that I could hardly see anything.天那么黑，以至于我几乎什么 都看不见。e.g. He hardly ever eats meat.他几乎从来不吃肉。【经典练】1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly【答案】B【详解】句意：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们不禁感到骄傲。考查副词辨析。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou”可知听到好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。【写作佳句】（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly put it down 我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。考点13 imagine 想象,设想 [教材原句]I can’t imagine my life without hobbies.我无法相像没有业余爱好的生活。【精讲】 imagine 想象,设想 imagine作动词,意为“想象，设想"，指想象某事可能发生或存在。imagine后可以接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。e.g. No one can imagine living alone on the island. (接动名词)没有人能想象独自居住在那个岛上(的情景)。e.g. Imagine you are a famous actor in the future. (接从句)设想一下你将来是一位著名的演员。【经典练】1.Can you imagine ________ in a lonely island by yourself？A.live B.to live C.lived D.living【答案】D【解析】句意：你能想象独自住在孤岛上的情景吗？动词imagine意为“想象”，后接动名词作宾语，imagine doing意为“想象做……”，动词live意为“居住”，选项A为原形，选项B为不定式，选项C为过去式，选项D为ing形式，故选D。2．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Can you ________ what our life will be like in 100 years?—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.A．imagine B．produce C．improve【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能想象100年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；produce生产；improve提高。根据“what our life will be like in 100 years?”可知，此处指想象100年后人类的生活。故选A。【写作佳句】— I’m surprised that he can make anything you can imagine. ——我很惊讶他能制作出任何你能想象出的东西。考点14 doubt “怀疑”[教材原句]I often doubt whether it is worth spending So much time on .我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。【精讲】doubt 作为动词，意为“怀疑”，后常常接名词、代词或if/that/whether 引导的从句作宾语。They doubt the truth of it.他们怀疑此事的真实性。e.g. I never doubt that David is a good man.我从不怀疑戴维是个好人。e.g. We doubted if/ whether David told us the truth.我们怀疑戴维是否告诉了我们(事情的)真相。知识拓展: doubt还可以作名词，意为“疑惑;怀疑”，常用短语without doubt意为“毫无疑问”。【精讲】be worth doing sth值得做某事 worth为形容词,意为“值得; .....钱”，常用结构be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。worth 前面可用well, really, very much, hardly，easily等词语修饰,但一般不用very修饰。e.g. This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。e.g. It's well worth making the effort to learn how to do it.很值得花一一番功夫去学习怎么做这件事。【经典练】1.There is ________ that what they have done is good for us.A.a doubt B.doubted C.no doubt D.in doubt【答案】C【解析】句意：毫无疑问他们所做的事情对我们是有好处的。考查doubt。doubt可以作名词或动词，意为“疑问，怀疑”。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，故选C。2．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.A．if B．whether C．that D．what【答案】C【详解】句意：他很聪明，我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”，动词，后接宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，排除选项D；根据“He is so clever and I never doubt...he can work out problem”可知，他很聪明，所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题，此处应用that，无意义，只起引导作用。故选C。【写作佳句】（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）There is no doubt that Harry Potter is worth reading毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。考点15 offer 主动提供[教材原句]Can you offer me some suggestions? 您能给我提供一些建议吗?【精讲】offer 主动提供;自愿给予 常考offer意为“主动提供;自愿给予”,常用短语offer sb sth.或offer sth. to sb.意为“提供某人某物”可与”provide sb. with sth.”和”provide sth.for sb.”互换;offer to do sth.意为“主动做某事”e.g.I was offered a job from that company. 我被那家公司录用了。/那家公司给我提供了一份工作。=That company provided a job for me.【经典练】1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Our city plans to ______ more jobs to young people this summer.A．offer B．change C．choose D．find【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析。offer提供；change改变；choose选择；find找到。根据“more jobs to young people this summer”可知，此处指提供更多的工作机会，故选A。【写作佳句】（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Our business will not improve unless we offer better services to the customers.如果我们不为顾客提供更好的服务，我们的生意就不会改善。考点16 hear from收到.....的来信[教材原句]I hope to hear from you soon我希望很快收到您的来信。【精讲】hear from收到.....的来信, 后接表示人的名词或代词, 相当于get/receive a letter from。e.g. I heard from my parents yesterday. =I got/ received a letter from my parents yesterday.昨天我收到了我父母的来信。【经典练】1．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）It’s great to ________ you Mike, but I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party.A．search for B．find out C．hear from D．put away【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克，很高兴收到你的来信，但恐怕我不能来参加你的生日聚会。考查动词短语。search for寻找；find out找到；hear from收到……的来信；put away放好。根据“I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party”可知，此处是指很高兴收到你的来信。 故选C。【写作佳句】（2017·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）We haven’t heard from our foreign teacher since he returned to America.自从我们的外教回国后我们没有收到他的消息。考点17 allow“允许:准许”[教材原句]Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p. m.然后我陷入了困境，因为我父母不允许我下午六点之后在外面玩。【精讲】allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 常考allow作动词，意为“允许:准许”。 allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,其被动结构是sb. be allowed to do sth.e.g. Please allow me to introduce my best friend.请允许我介绍我最好的朋友。[注意]当allow后面直接跟动词时,应用动词-ing形式。allow后不可接动词不定式。e.g.We don't allow smoking in the hall. 我们不允许(有人)在大厅里吸烟。【经典练】1．（2017·山东东营·统考中考真题）In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed【答案】D【详解】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；allowed允许。根据“it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.”可知，只养一条金鱼是不被允许的。故选D。【写作佳句】（2021·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Our teachers don’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school.我们老师不允许我们在学校用手机。考点18 strict“严厉的,严格的”[教材原句]I do not understand why they are so strict with me.我不明白他们为什么对我要求如此严格。【精讲】这是一个含有why引导的宾语从句的复合句。考点 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 常考strict作形容词，意为“严厉的,严格的”。be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格”e.g. My father is strict with me in my studies.我的父亲在学业上对我要求严格。[易混辨析]be strict with与be strict inbe strict with 对某人要求严格be strict in 对某事要求严格 后接事或物e.g. Miss Zhang is always strict in her work.张小姐总是对自己的工作要求严格。【经典练】1．（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考期末）—Mr. Smith is very strict ________ his students, isn’t he?—Yes, he is. He is strict ________ his work as well.A．with; at B．in; at C．with; in D．in; in【答案】C【详解】句意：——史密斯对他的学生很严格，是吗？——是的，他是。他在工作上也很严格。考查固定搭配。be strict with sb对某人严格；be strict in sth对某事严格。第一空后是学生，应用with；第二空是工作，应用in。故选C。【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）A man should be strict with himself, but be friendly to others.一个人应该严于律己，友好待人。考点19 look forward to盼望;期待 [教材原句]I look forward to your valuable advice.我期待您的宝贵的建议。【精讲】look forward to盼望;期待 look forward to是固定短语，意为“盼望;期待",后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语e.g. They're looking forward to your visit.他们期待着你的来访。e.g. I'm looking forward to working with you again.我期待着再次与你共事。【精讲】 valuable 宝贵的;贵重的 ”，valuable是形容词，在句中作定语或表语。be valuable to sb相当于be of value to sb,意为“对某人是宝贵的”。e.g. Is the watch valuable?这块手表值钱吗?e.g. The necklace is valuable to me. = The necklace is of value to me. 考这条项链对我而言很宝贵。 【经典练】1．（2022秋·河北张家口·九年级张家口市第一中学校考期末）—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on the Mid-Autumn Festival. —Wonderful! I’m _______ it.A.looking forward to B．having trouble in C．getting along with D．staying away from【答案】A【详解】句意：——据说神舟十四号航天员将在中秋节向我们问好。——太棒了！我很期待。考查动词短语。look forward to期待；have trouble in在某方面有麻烦；get along with和……相处；stay away from与……保持距离。根据“the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知神州十四号航天员将在中秋节向人们问好，所以很期待这个事情。故选A。【写作佳句】The wonderful but hard-working days at school we look forward to will arrive soon.我们期待的美好而又辛苦的学校日子即将到来。考点20 work out算出;解决 [教材原句]Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. 然后计算出你需要多长时间完成所有的家庭作业。【精讲】work out算出;解决 work out意为“算出;解决”,其中out为副词,如果宾语为名词，名词放在out之前或之后均可;如果宾语为代词,代词需放在work与out之间。e.g. He tried everything possible to work out the problem.他尝试了一切可能的方法来解决这个问题。e.g. The maths problem is so difficult that no one can work it out.这道数学题太难了，以至于没有人能把它算出来。同类归纳：由“动词+out”构成的短语get out出去handout分发try out试田.些试give out分发;发出look out当心;小心run out用光【经典练】—Meimei is _____ the difficult math problem. — I’m sure she’ll _____.A.working on; work it on B.working out; work it outC.working out; work it on D.working on; work it out【答案】D【解析】句意：——妹妹正在算那道数学难题。——我确定她能算出来。短语work on表示从事；work out 解决；根据语境及空格前的is可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。第一个空是正在做，用work on短语，排除B、C；第二空是解出，算出，用work out，代词放在中间。Work it out表示解出，算出。根据题意,选择D.2．（2022秋·新疆乌鲁木齐·九年级乌市一中校联考期末）The problem is very difficult. Can you help me ________?A．work it out B．take it out C．put it up D．cut it down【答案】A【详解】句意：这个问题非常难。你能帮我解决吗？考查动词短语。work it out解决；take it out拿出去；put it up悬挂，张贴；cut it down砍下。根据“The problem is very difficult.”可知，这个问题非常难，因此本句是询问对方能否帮忙解决。故选A。【写作佳句】（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）Diana and Lily should work out the cost carefully for the holiday.戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。考点21 a few一些;几个 [教材原句]Second problem: only a few friends，classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm第二个问题:只有几个朋友，同学们嘲笑她并叫她书呆子。【精讲】(1)考点:a few一些;几个 常考:a few意为“-一些;几个”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。They will leave China in a few days.他们将在几天之后离开中国。e.g. There is little doubt in my mind.我心里几乎没有疑问e.g. There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿水。(2)考点 laugh at嘲笑 ”常考laugh at 是动词短语,意为“嘲笑”e.g. It is not right to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不对的。[易混辨析]laugh at与smile atlaugh at 嘲笑 多指笑话别人smile at 对....笑 一般指友善的笑(3)考点“疑问词+动词不定式” 结构 常考what to do是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作tell的直接宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可以作主语宾语或表语等成分,常与下列动词(词组)连用:tell, teach, know, wonder,learn, show ，find out, ask, decide , understand等。e.g. Where to go hasn't been decided yet.(作主语) 去哪儿还没确定下来。e.g. You'd better tell me how to do it. (作宾语)你最好告诉我怎样做这件事。e.g. The question is when to get there. (作表语)问题是什么时候到那儿。注意:当“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语时，可把这种结构改为一个宾语从句,从而把简单句改为复合句，并且保持其意义不变。e.g. He showed me how to start the machine. = He showed me how I could start the machine.他给我示范如何发动这台机器。【经典练】1．（2020·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me?—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little【答案】A【详解】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得等邮递员。考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是rice，是一个不可数名词，所以应该用a little或者little，而第二空修饰的是noodles，是复数名词，所以应该用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me?可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有”，所以应该用little和few修饰，故选A。【写作佳句】（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I seldom fall down.我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。考点22 go over“复习;回顾”[教材原句]Perhaps you should go over what you've learnt as often as possible.或许你应该尽可能地经常复习你所学过的东西。【精讲】（1）go over是固定短语, 意为“复习;回顾”。e.g. The girl often goes over her lessons before going to bed. 这个女孩经常在上床睡觉前复习她的功课。知识拓展: go over还可表示“仔细检查”。e.g. Will you go over this passage to see if there are any mistakes? 你仔细检查一下这篇文章,看看是否有一些错误，好吗?（2）考点as..as. possible 是固定结构，意为“尽可能......., as与as 之间是形容词或副词的原级形式。a... possible与as...as sb can/ could意思相同。e.g.I think they will be back as soon as possible.我认为他们会尽可能快地回来。e.g.To get there on time, you need to run as fast as possible.为了按时到那儿，你需要尽可能快地跑。【经典练】1.Please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in.A．going over B．went overC．go over D．to go over【答案】C【详解】句意：请在上交考试卷之前，再次检查你的试卷。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，如果你的语气比较客气，或者出于礼貌，可以在动词原形前面加please。go over,检查。结合句意，可知是比较有礼貌的提醒，故选C。【写作佳句】（2019·海南省直辖县级单位·中考真题）As students， we should go over lessons and do our homework carefully． 作为学生，我们应该认真复习功课和做作业。考点23 try to do sth尽力做某事 [教材原句]Try to pronounce all the words correctly. 尽力把所有的单词都发音正确。【精讲】考点：try to do sth尽力做某事 常考try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,其否定形式为try not to do sth. Try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。e.g. He is So poor. We should try to help him. 他如此的贫穷。我们应当尽力帮助他。知识拓展: try doing sth意为“试着做某事’e.g. Why not try working out the maths problem in another way?【经典练】1．—I tried________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败).—Why not________ it in some other ways?A．to work; try doing B．to work; try to do C．working; to try to do【答案】A【详解】句意：——我努力用这种方法解决，但失败了。——为什么不试着用其他方法做呢？考查非谓语动词。try to do sth努力做某事；try doing sth尝试做某事。根据“I tried… it out in this way, but I failed”可知，第一空表示努力用这种方法，故第一空填to work。why not do sth是固定搭配，排除C选项。根据“it in some other ways”可知，建议尝试其他的方法，故选A。【写作佳句】Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things to serve the old.现在很多年轻人都在尝试做更多的事来为老年人服务。考点24 of one's age与某人同龄的[教材原句]Many students of our age have this problem.许多和我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。【精讲】考点：of one's age与某人同龄的介词短语of one's age意为“与某人同龄的”，在句中作后置定语。e.g. She needs more friends of her own age.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友。考点25 thank you for.. ...感谢你 [教材原句]Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. 非常感谢你告诉我你的问题。【精讲】考点：thank you for.. ...感谢你 常考thank you .意为“感谢你”，介词for 后跟名词、代词或动名词。e.g. Thank you very much for your letter非常感谢你的来信。e.g. Thank you for buying me the book谢谢你给我买了这本书。[易混辨析]thanks for..与thanks to…thanks for ... 因...感谢 后接名词代词或动名词，说明要感谢的原因thanks to... 多亏....;幸亏..... 后跟某人或某物，不表达感谢的含义,只说明事情发生的背景或原因【经典练】1．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Thank you for opening the window.—________!A．Come on B．No problemC．You’re welcome D．Never mind【答案】C【详解】句意：——谢谢你打开窗户。——不客气。考查情景交际。Come on来吧 ；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you...”可知，对方表示感谢，此处应说“不客气”。故选C。【写作佳句】Thank you for pointing out the mistakes in my homework.谢谢你指出我作业中的错误。一．语法精讲——宾语从句连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句1. 宾语从句可由连接代词what/who/whom/whose/which等引导,它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语等,因此不能省略。【精讲】e.g.Do you know who will come this afternoon? (作主语)你知道今天下午谁会来吗?e.g.Did you hear what she said?(作宾语)你听见她说什么了吗?e.g.I don't know whose that is.(作表语)我不知道那是谁的。e.g.Could you tell me which bus we have to take?(作bus的定语)你能告诉我我们得坐哪路公共汽车吗?练一练1.Everyone can play an important part in society. As members，we should try our best to do _______.A.what we should do B.what should we doC.how we should do D.how should we do【答案】A【解析】句意：每个人在社会上都能起重要作用。作为社会成员，我们应该尽力把自己应该做的事情做好。考查宾语从句。what we should do我们应该做什么；what should we do是疑问语序；how we should do我们应该怎样做，从句中还缺少宾语，故不对；how should we do是疑问语序。作为宾语从句，选项A和C的语序是正确的，排除B、D。引导词what意为“什么”，在此作do的宾语。故应选A。2.There’re so many toys to ________ that he can’t decide ________.A.choose from, to choose which one B.choose from, which one to chooseC.choose, to choose which one D.choose, which one to choose【答案】B【解析】句意：有如此多的玩具供选择以至于他不能决定选择哪一个。choose后面接的是挑选的内容和对象，即将被选中的东西； 而choose from后接的是挑选的范围；根据题干可知，句子意思是从many toys中加以选择，故用choose from，排除CD ；第二个空考的是疑问词+动词不定式作decide的宾语，which one是引导词，应放开头，故排除A，故选B。2. 宾语从句也可由连接副词when/where/how/why等引导,它们在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。含有how的疑问词组也可引导宾语从句，主要有how old/ how many how much how often 等。【精讲】e.g.We didn't know when she would come back.我们不知道她什么时候回来。e.g.Can you tell me how I get to the post office?你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗?e.g.Do you know how old he is?你知道他多大吗?练一练1.—Do you know ________? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know.A.where does Mr. Li live B.where did Mr. Li liveC.where Mr. Li lives D.where Mr. Li lived【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道李老师住在哪里吗？我打算去看他。——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know …?”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要采用陈述句语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；根据“I'm going to see him.”可知问现在的主旨，选项D是一般过去时，所以排除，故选C。3. 连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语(或主句的间接宾语)相同，则可用“连接代词连接副词+动词不定式”的结构代替宾语从句。【精讲】e.g.I can't decide what I should buy for my daughter. =I can't decide what to buy for my daughter.我不能决定该给我女儿买什么。[注意]① 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。e.g. She wants to know when the train will arrive 她想知道火车将什么时候到。② 含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。e.g. No one knows what he is doing.没人知道他正在做什么。e.g. Could you tell me how I get to the hospital?你能告诉我怎么到达医院吗?③ 宾语从句有自己的时态原则。当主句时态为一般现在时时,宾语从句用自己所需要的任意时态;当主句时态为一般过去时时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去时;当宾语从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句用一般现在时。e.g. I don't know when he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天什么时候来。e.g. I knew when he would come tomorrow. 我知道他明天什么时候来。e.g. Our teacher old us that the sun is bigger than the moo我们的老师告诉我们,太阳比月亮更大。练一练1.The students asked the teacher about the problem because they didn’t know __________.A.what to solving B.how to solvingC.what to solve D.how to solve【答案】D【解析】句意：学生们问老师问题，因为他们不知道如何解决。考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to solving形式错误；how to solving形式错误；what to solve解决什么；how to solve怎样解决，根据The students asked the teacher about the problem，可知solve的宾语是the problem，所以不用疑问代词what，而用how表示怎样解决，故选D。提建议的句型【精讲】1. “Why not..."是"Why don't you..."的缩略形式，意为“为什么不...后面跟动词原形。e.g. Why not stay for a cup of tea? = Why don't you stay for a cup of tea?2. “How What about..?"意为...怎么样?”后接名词、代词或动名词，常用来征求意见。e.g. How/ What about going to the restaurant to have a meal?3. Let’s…意为“我们吧。”后面跟动词原形。其否定形式“Let's not.."意为“我们不要.....e.g. Let's go and play footballe.g. Let's not watch TV.4. "Shall we"意为“我们..好吗?”后跟动词原形。e.g. Shall we go shopping tomorrow?我们明天去购物好吗?二、作文写作技巧一、话题分析本单元的话题是“青少年问题与建议”，本单元写作要求同学们能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍青少年常见的问题并给出合理适当的建议。问题主要包括具体内容和原因，建议可以根据对象利用多种句式表达。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：1. 能用含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句描述问题；2. 能用多种句式提出建议或理由；3. 能正确使用标点符号；4. 能利用丰富的句式组织所给材料。二、写作步骤步骤一：确定问题与建议的内容和顺序。步骤二：列举有关问题与建议的句型，多多益善。步骤三：成段成篇，修改完善。三、词汇积累1. get fat 变胖2. too much+后加不可数名词 too many+后加可数名词复数 much too+后加形容词和副词3. 注意 pay attention to +doing sth4. 和某人分享某物 share sth with sb 5. 少吃多锻炼 eat less and exercise more6. enough "足够”与名词连用，enough books。 与形容词连用放其后， good enough。 结构：形容词+enough to do sth 足够怎么样可以做 ...7. 有足够时间做某事have enough time to do sth 8. 让某人发疯 drive sb mad9. （电视）开着be on 10.感到孤独/瞌睡 feel lonely/sleepy11. 尽量做某事 try to do sth12. 处理deal with do with, deal with 常与how连用，do with 常与what 连用13. 除此做某事，别无选择have no choice but to do14. 发现做某事....样 find it +形容词+to do sth 15. 熬夜熬到很晚stay up late16. 保持清醒 stay awake 按时 on time 17. 想象做某事 imagine doing sth18. 尽可能经常 as often as possible as often as sb can.19. 大声读英语 read English aloud20. 某人花费多长时间做某事 sb spend +sometime on sth sb spend sometime in doing sth 21. 值得做某事be worth doing sth 22. 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth 23.复习go over. . 24. 给某人提供某物offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 25.建议（名词）： a. advice 是不可数名词，没有复数。 b. suggestion 是可数名词，复数为suggestions26.hope的用法： a. hope that +从句 b.hope to do sth 27. 收到某人的来信hear from sb 28. 对... 痴迷 be crazy about...29. 我对足球的喜爱 my love of football30. 担心某人 worry about sb be worried about sb31. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble32. 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 33.对某人严格be strict with sb 对某事严格be strict in sth 34. 在外面待到很晚stay out late 35. 期望做某事look forward to doing36.没有取得进步make little progress四、句型积累1. 许多我们同龄的学生都有这个问题 Many students of our age have this problem 2. so that... 以至于....其后的句子常含有情态动词。 例如：I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. 3.What's the matter? What is wrong?怎么了？+with sb 4. 提建议的句型： a. Why not + v...why don't you +v...? b. What about + doing sth/how about +doing sth? c. You had better (not ) +do sth5. 他们没有时间陪我 They don't have time for me.6. 按时完成所有家庭作业很重要 It is important to finish all the homework on time.7.我几乎没有任何空闲时间从事我的爱好 I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.句型结构Thank you for telling me about your problems.You are unhappy withMany students of our age have this problem.You also worry about ... You always feel sad/angry/stressed about ...I hope you think my advice/suggestions is/are worth taking.五、写作训练1．假如你是Mary，你的朋友Jack写信向你求助。请根据提示，完成回信，必须包括以下要点：要求：1）词数：80~100个词（已给出的内容不计入总词数）2）条理清楚、语句连贯。Dear Jack, Thank you for telling me your problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Jack,Thank you for telling me your problems. You told me that you always have too much homework and too little sleep. Why not make good plans for your homework. You’d better make use of time to have a good rest so that you can be energetic enough for study.You also said you have little time to play basketball. I think you can play once or twice a week. Enough sports is good for thinking. You worried about not having close friends. What about talking with someone with similar hobbies? It’s interesting to share your hobby with your classmates. The more you talk, the more possible you will be friends.I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. I’m always ready to help.Yours, Mary 【范文点评】本文要求根据表格所给的材料，以玛丽的身份给朋友杰克写封回信，班长他解决他的问题。分析可知时态以一般现在时为主，人称主要为第二人称。首先认真审题，确定文章的中心和要点。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【点评】考查材料作文。写作是要紧扣题目要求，简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。可能用到的短语：too much homework ，stay up late ,plan to do sth , keep a balance 等。重点词组 1. I' 'm getting fat. 我在发胖2. eat too much 吃得太多 too/so much+不可数名词 太多/如此多 too/so many+可数名词复数much too+形容词 实在太 3.Why not eat less and exercise more? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢?4.ask for advice on how to solve their problems 征求如何解决他们问题的建议5.almost drive me mad (madder-maddest) 几乎使我受不了6.get low/high/full marks in exams 在考试中得低/高/满分 7. They don't have time for me. 他们没有时间陪我8. feel sleepy (sleepier) in classes 在课堂上感到困倦 feel lonely 感到孤独 (lonelier)9. Perhaps you should manage your time better 或许你应该更好地管理你的时间manage to do sth. 设法做某事10. I don't know how I should deal with it. (dealt-dealt) =I don't know what I should do with it. 我不知道我应该怎么处理它。11. have no choice but to do 别无选择,只能做…… 12. stay up late 熬夜到很晚13. find it hard to stay awake the next day 发现第二天很难保持清醒14. on time 按时 in time 及时15. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies. 我几乎没有任何空闲时间从事我的业余爱好(hardly几乎不,否定词) 16.imagine my life without hobbies 想象没有业余爱好的生活imagine doing (imagine v. imaginary adj.虚构)17. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得I never doubt that the museum is worth a visit. 我从不怀疑这个博物馆值得一游be (well) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事 (主动形式表示被动含义)My advice is well worth taking. 我的建议很值得采纳。18.dream of/ about (doing)sth. 梦想(做)某事 dream of being a youth worker19. so that+句子 以便/为了... so...that+句子 如此...以至于...20. offer me some suggestions(n.) suggest (vt.)= offer some suggestions/advice to me 给我提供一些建议21. be crazy about (doing)sth. 热衷于(做)某事22.the cause of sth. 某事的原因My love of football has become the cause of my problem. 我对足球的热爱已经成为问题的原因。23.get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble24. They are strict with me. 他们对我严厉。 be strict with sb in sth. 在某方面对某人严格 25. stay out late 待在外面很晚26. achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies 实现课业和业余爱好之间的平衡27.look forward to your valuable advice 期待您宝贵的建议 28. the right to do 做某事的权利 29. Make a list of all the homework you have. 列一张你所有的家庭作业的清单。30. work out how much time you need 计算出你需要多少时间 work it out 把它算出来31. according to the time you have 根据你拥有的时间 according to sth /doing32. forget about your schoolwork 忘记你的课业33. My answer is valuable to you. = My answer is of great value to you. 我的答案对你是宝贵的。 34. Daniel does not know whom he should talk to. 丹尼尔不知道他该和谁谈。35. need silence (n. ) 需要安静 keep silent (adj.) 保持安静36. I need someone to share my worries with. 我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。37. I wonder who/whom I should go to for help. 我想知道我该向谁求助。38. have difficulty (in) expressing myself 自我表述有困难39. I'm not sure which method I should use to solve the problem 我不确定我该使用哪种方法来解决这个问题。40. I can't imagine what life would be like without hobbies. 无法想象没有业余爱好,生活将会是什么样。41. Are you wondering who/whom you can ask for advice? 你想知道你可以向谁寻求建议吗?42. get his replies (n.) 得到他的答复 reply to sth 对.....做出回应43.I don't know what films are on now. 我不知道现在上演什么电影。44. I’m not sure when it closes. 我不确定它什么时候打烊。45. be proud of your schoolwork 以你的课业而自豪 be proud of sb /sth. be proud of doing sth. be proud+that从句 be proud to do sth.46. pay no attention to the classmates who laugh at her 不要理会那些嘲笑她的同学们47. She seems much happier than before. 她似乎比以前高兴多了。48. I've made little progress in my English. 我的英语几乎没有进步。make great/good/ much/some /slow progress in... 49.I'm very worried(adj.) about it. 我很担心它。 I 'm worrying(v.+ing) about tests 我在担心测验。sth./sb. worry sb 某事/某人烦扰某人 sb. worry about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人50. It takes time. 慢慢来。 51. go over what you've learnt as often as possible 尽可能经常地复习你学过的东西52. read English aloud/loudly/loud 大声读英语 53.pronounce (v. ) all the words correctly 把所有的单词都发音正确learn their correct pronunciation (n.) 学会正确的发音54. Don't mention it. =You're welcome 不客气。55. stress(n.) among teenagers 青少年中的压力 feel stressed(adj.) 感到有压力56. choose to do only part of it 只选择部分做57. The problem of stress gets worse when you keep it to yourself. 当你保密时,压力问题变得更糟。keep sth to oneself 保密58. You are unhappy with your weight 你不满意你的体重59. many students of our age 和我们同龄的很多学生 be of sb's age 与…...同龄care too much about your marks 太在乎你的分数****************************句子*******************************Don’t mention it./You’re welcome./My pleasure. 别客气---That’s OK./That’s all right.没关系。I have no choice but to do it.我别无选择，只能去做。 I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我没有事情可做只能整天看电视。 What I want to do is stay at home. 我想做的就是呆在家里。 What I want is to stay with you.我想要的就是和你在一起。 (有do无to)Sometimes I find it hard to stay awake the next day.有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.我梦想有个长假好让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.我对足球的热爱却成了我的问题。I often get into trouble when we are late for school because it is not allowed.当迟到时，我经常陷入麻烦，因为这是不允许的。Shall we take a look at your new book?（征求意见） Let’s have a dinner tonight. What/ how about going for a walk now? Why not/Why don’t you go to cinema this weekend?Hurry up, the movie has been on for 10 minutes already.快点，电影已经开始10分钟了。What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？I need someone to share my worries with.我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。 The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun (in).这个大型购物中心是与朋友相聚和娱乐的好地方。（不定式限定词是time, place, way时，可以省略介词）Many students of our age have this problem.很多很我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。 She needs more friends of her own age.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友。I believe it is important to develop our hobbies.我相信发展爱好很重要。I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.我在想如何才能在我的学业和爱好间保持平衡。I look forward to your valuable advice.我盼望着你有价值的建议。I hope my advice is worth taking.希望我的建议值得采纳。Imagine is to form a picture in your mind of someone or something.想象就是在你脑海里形成某人或某事的图像。Perhaps you should go over what have learnt as often as possible.也许你应该尽可能多地复习学过的东西。****************************语法*******************************疑问词引导的宾语从句 I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.早点回家对你更好，这一点我认同你父母。I’m wondering what should I do.我正在想该做什么。 Sometimes we forget when we should stop the game.有时候我们忘记什么时候停止玩游戏。 I have no idea whom I can ask for help.我不知道我能向谁求助。 I don’t know how to deal with this problem.我不知道怎样处理这个问题。 Can you work out how much does this dress cost?你能算出这件裙子多少钱吗？ I don’t understand why they are so strict with me.我不明白他们为什么对我这么严格。 He is asking where he can buy a good dictionary.他正在问哪里能买到好字典。Unit1核心话题青少年问题与建议重点词汇teenage ,mark ,mad ,exam ,perhaps,deal ,choice ,but ,awake ,hardly ,imagine ,doubt ,worth suggestion ,cause ,strict ,schoolwork ,valuable ,friendship ,list .etc重点短语1.look at my stomach(s) 2.eat less and exercise more3.drive me mad 4.have enough time 5.have a good time =have fun doing6. manage your time better 7.ask for advice 重点句型1.Why not eat less and exercise more?2.I'll finish the food for you then.3.I don't get enough sleep.I feel tired in class.4.The TV is always on at my home. The noise almost drives me mad.5.I don't have any close friends. Sometimes I feel lonely.6.Sometimes I get low marks in exams.I feel sad.7.My parents work all day. They don't have time for me.8.It's not wise to spend hours playing football after school.9.I don't know why they are so strict with me.语法连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句写作介绍青少年常见的问题并给出合理适当的建议noise噪声指不悦耳的声音，如嘈杂声、吵闹声等voice嗓音指人发出的声音,如说话声歌声等sound声音泛指人听到的一切声音sometimes有时Sometimes he had lunch at school.some times几次、几倍I’ve been to the museum some times.sometime某时I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.some time一段时间She has lived here for some time.问题来源问题建议学习作业多，睡眠不足仔细计划时间、不熬夜爱好没有时间打篮球打一两个小时，平衡课业和爱好朋友没有密友……（至少两条）Unit1核心话题青少年问题与建议重点词汇teenage ,mark ,mad ,exam ,perhaps,deal ,choice ,but ,awake ,hardly ,imagine ,doubt ,worth suggestion ,cause ,strict ,schoolwork ,valuable ,friendship ,list .etc重点短语1.look at my stomach(s) 2.eat less and exercise more3.drive me mad 4.have enough time 5.have a good time =have fun doing6. manage your time better 7.ask for advice 重点句型1.Why not eat less and exercise more?2.I'll finish the food for you then.3.I don't get enough sleep.I feel tired in class.4.The TV is always on at my home. The noise almost drives me mad.5.I don't have any close friends. Sometimes I feel lonely.6.Sometimes I get low marks in exams.I feel sad.7.My parents work all day. They don't have time for me.8.It's not wise to spend hours playing football after school.9.I don't know why they are so strict with me.语法连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句写作介绍青少年常见的问题并给出合理适当的建议noise噪声指不悦耳的声音，如嘈杂声、吵闹声等voice嗓音指人发出的声音,如说话声歌声等sound声音泛指人听到的一切声音sometimes有时Sometimes he had lunch at school.some times几次、几倍I’ve been to the museum some times.sometime某时I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.some time一段时间She has lived here for some time.问题来源问题建议学习作业多，睡眠不足仔细计划时间、不熬夜爱好没有时间打篮球打一两个小时，平衡课业和爱好朋友没有密友……（至少两条）