牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit7【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit7【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)，共41页。
Unit 7 Films 考点1 dream的用法[教材原句] In your dreams，Eddie. 你做梦，埃迪。解析：dream是可数名词，意为“梦，梦想”；in your dreams意为“你做梦，你妄想”，是固定搭配。例：His dream is to be a football player.他的梦想是成为一名歌手。拓展：dream vi.&. vt. 梦想，做梦。例：I dreamed that he was on the bus.我梦见了他在公交车上。【固定搭配】：have a dream 做梦；dream of/ about 梦想，梦见。【经典练】1．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）Study hard, then your dream will ________.A．realize B．come true C．be realize D．be come true【写作佳句】（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I have dreamed of being an astronaut like Wang Yaping since I was a primary school student.自从我是一个小学生，我就一直梦想着成为一个像王亚平一样的宇航员。考点2 insist 的用法[教材原句] Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi …科莱特坚持赫本是该戏主角的完美人选。。。解析：insist 是及物动词，意为“坚持，坚持认为”。例：Kitty insisted that she had seen the ghost.基蒂坚持说她看见了鬼。【固定搭配】：insist on（doing）sth 坚持（做）某事。例：You should insist on practising speaking English.你应该坚持练习说英语。【经典练】1．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Are you sure that you won’t attend our tomorrow’s charity walk?—All right then, ________.A．never mind B．that’s not the case C．don’t mention it D．if you insist【写作佳句】The couple insist on living in a mountain village so that they can get close to nature.这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。考点 3 rolerole意为“角色”，是可数名词。 play a/the role in 在……中扮演角色。例：He has just played a role in their latest production.他刚刚在他们最新的作品中扮演了一个角色。【固定搭配】：play the role of 扮演……的角色；play the lead role in 在……中扮演主角；play an important role 扮演重要的角色，起重要的作用。【经典练】1．—Jenny, I heard Yin Tao won the Best Actress Award in Golden Eagle Award this year.—I am not surprised. She played the ________ well in the TV show A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》).A．movie B．actor C．role【写作佳句】We all know parents play an important role in a child’s life time.我们都知道父母在我们童年时光中扮演重要的角色。考点4 beyond的用法Hepburn's achievements went beyond the film industry.赫本的成就不仅限于电影业。解析：beyond是介词，意为“超出，除…之外”。例：Her success was beyond what she thought.她的成功超出了她的想象。拓展：beyond表示“在……（方向）较远的一边”。例：He lives beyond the hill. 他住在小山的那边。（2）beyond 还可以表示“晚于；迟于”。例：It won't go on beyond midnight. 这事不会延续到午夜以后。【经典练】1．Sweden is lovely in summer—cold _________ belief in winter.A．in B．at C．for D．beyond2．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）—The satisfactory result we had in the PE test is quite ________ our expectation.—It is your hard work and confidence that lead to the success.A．beyond B．against C．over D．above【写作佳句】Everyone was touched beyond words after they watched the film Full River Red directed by Zhang Yimou.每个人都被张艺谋导演的电影《满江红》感动得难以言表。考点5 effort的用法She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.因为她在这一领域的努力，她获得了许多奖项。解析：effort是可数名词，意为“努力”。例：He lifted up the stone without effort.他毫不费力地举起了这块石头。【注意】：effort是名词，意为“努力”，而hard做副词，意为“努力地”。【经典练】1．（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考期末）—I hope to get into a good senior high school. What should I do? —You should make an ________ to improve your skills of solving problems.A．excuse B．energy C．effort D．education【写作佳句】Thanks to the effort made by our government, our life today is much better than that in the old days.多亏了我们政府的努力，我们今天的生活比过去好多了。考点6 pass away 的用法On 20 January 1993，she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 1993年1月20日，她在睡梦中安然辞世。解析：pass away 意为“去世，已故”，是一种委婉的说法。例：His grandfather passed away last year.他的爷爷去年去世了。【拓展】：【经典练】1．His grandmother ________ when he was in Grade Two.A．put away B．passed away C．took away D．passed by【写作佳句】Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22nd, 2021 at the age of 91, has helped the world make great progress in the fight against hunger.袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，享年91岁，他帮助世界在战胜饥饿方面取得了巨大进步。考点7 play 的用法Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in the play ...科莱特坚持赫本是担任这部剧主角的最佳人选……解析：play在这里是可数名词，意为“游戏；戏剧”。例：All work and no play is no fun. 只工作，不娱乐，不会使人开心。How did you enjoy the TV play?你喜欢那部电视剧吗?【拓展】：play vt. 打（球），踢（球），演奏，扮演； vi. 玩，玩耍play with sb 和某人玩耍；play with sth 玩弄某；player n. 运动员，选手，是可数名词。例：Look! They're playing football over there.看!他们正在那里踢足球。The girl often plays the piano in her bedroom.这个女孩经常在卧室里弹钢琴。Please come here to play with me.请过来和我一起玩。The twins are playing with some toys.双胞胎正在玩玩具。Yi Jianlian is a good basketball player.易建联是一名优秀的篮球运动员。【经典练】1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing _____ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【写作佳句】Li Hua likes sports very much and he thinks playing football is great fun.李华非常喜欢运动，他认为踢足球很有趣。考点8 park 的用法I could not find a space to park my car.我找不到地方停车。解析：park 是及物动词，意为“停车，停放车辆”。例：My father is looking for a place to park his car.我的父亲正在找一个地方停车。【拓展】：park n. 公园，停车场，是可数名词。例：We take the fresh air in the park every morning.我们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。Is there a park near here?这儿附近有停车场吗？【经典练】1．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.A．where I can park my carB．where can I park my carC．how long I should park my carD．how long should I park my car【写作佳句】（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t show up until 12.我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。考点9 “have + 一段时间 + off”的用法The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year.这位女演员去年工作得如此辛苦以至于她没有一个休息日。解析：“have + 一段时间 + off”意为“有多长时间的假期”，其中 off是副词，意为 “离开”，have可用 take替换。例：We students have two months off in summer every year.我们学生每年夏天有两个月的假期。【拓展】：“给某人放（一段时间）假”可用“give sb + 一段时间 + off”。例：The boss gave the workers a day off.老板给工人们放了一天假。off adv. 离开，（水、电等）关掉/停止；off prep. 从……脱落。例：He took off his clothes and then went to bed.他脱掉衣服，然后去睡觉了。Look!Lily is getting off the bus.看!莉莉正从公交车上下来。Suddenly he fell off the big tree.突然他从大树上掉了下来。【经典练】1．The National Day of China is on the ________ day of October. Usually we have ________ days off.A．one；seventh B．one；sevenC．first；seventh D．first；seven【写作佳句】Students in China have few weeks off for summer vacation than those in America. But they have more homework than American students.中国学生的暑假休息周数比美国学生少，但他们的家庭作业比美国学生多。考点 10 lend 的用法I will lend them my DVDs.我会把我的 DVD借给他们。解析：lend是及物动词，意为“借给”，lend sb sth / lend sth to sb，把某物借给某人，其反义短语是borrow sth from sb，向某人借某物。例：Will you please lend me your dictionary? 请把你的字典借给我，好吗?We can borrow many interesting books from the library.我们能从图书馆借许多有趣的书。【经典练】1．—Oh, my God! I left my math book at my bedroom. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll ________ you mine.A．borrow B．lend C．keep【写作佳句】If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it properly.如果你必须把我的相机借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用。考点11 fall in love with sb 的用法a woman falls in love with a man when she travels on a ship，…一位女子在坐船旅游时爱上了一个男子，……解析：fall in love with sb 意为“爱上某人”。例：She fell in love with him at the first sight.她对他一见钟情。【拓展】：（1）be in love with sb 热恋着某人；be in love with sth 迷恋某物。例：They're in love with each other.他们热恋着彼此。He's in love with the sound of his own voice.他迷恋自己的嗓音。含 fall的短语有：fall ill生病； fall asleep睡着； fall behind落后；fall over跌倒； fall on袭击； fall of/from the bike从自行车上摔下来；fall down to the ground跌倒在地上； fall into the river掉进河里。【经典练】1．（2022·江苏徐州·统考一模）—Who is your favourite teacher?—Miss Brown. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.A．believe in B．come up with C．fall in love with D．take part in【写作佳句】（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Chinese food is so delicious that many foreigners fall in love with it.中国菜好吃到让很多外国人爱不释手。考点12 cancel 的用法Daniel，this Saturday's talk on films has been cancelled.丹尼尔本周六关于电影的讲座取消了。解析：cancel是及物动词，意为“取消；终止”。例：The writer cancelled his visit to our school.那个作家取消了对我们学校的参观。It rains tomorrow，we'll have to cancel the match.如果明天下雨，我们就得取消比赛。【注意】：cancel的过去式和过去分词均为 cancelled，其现在分词为 cancelling。【经典练】1．（2022秋·广西贵港·九年级统考期中）—Is your flight to Beijing on Monday? —Yes. But I have to _________ it because I have an important meeting here on that day.A．catch B．plan C．cancel D．refuse【写作佳句】（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Unless the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。 考点13 What do you think about..? 的用法What do you think about horror films?你认为恐怖片怎么样?解析：“What do you think about/of…?”用来询问对方对……的看法或意见，相当于“How do you like/find...？”例：What do you think about/of the new book? = How do you like the new book?你认为这本新书怎么样?考点14 neither 的用法Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。解析：表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用“Neither/Nor + 连系动词/情态动词/助动词 + sb”意为“某人也不……”。例：Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don't go，neither will I.我们全班明天将要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。【拓展】：表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，则用“So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词 + sb”，意为“某人也是”。例：-When I was five，I could swim well. -So could I.-当我五岁时，我可以游泳游得很好。-我也是。【经典练】1．（2022秋·江苏常州·九年级统考期中）—________ Linda ________ Grace has joined the club because they have no time.—What a pity!A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also【写作佳句】 Neither my friends nor I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它很浪费时间。考点15 set up的用法He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988.他在1988年建立了成龙慈善基金会。解析：set up 意为“建立，创立”。例：They married，and set up home in Suzhou.他们结了婚，在苏州安了家。They have set up some new schools in poor areas.他们已经在贫困地区建了几所新学校。【拓展】：set out 开始；出发。例：When you set out on a long walk，you must wear suitable boots. 当你出发进行长途徒步时，你必须穿合适的靴子。【经典练】1.—Bob always spends his spare time surfing the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”.—It’s his dream to ________ a tourism company to show people places of interest after graduation.A．give up B．pick up C．make up D．set up【写作佳句】（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was set up in Europe in 1946.联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。考点16 consider 的用法Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar，…成龙被许多人认为是超级巨星，….解析：consider vt. 认为，考虑，其后常接复合宾语，宾语补足语可用名词、形容词、动词不定式或介词短语等充当。例：Daniel is considering studying abroad.丹尼尔正在考虑出国学习。【固定搭配】：【经典练】1．（2021秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）My family consider ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A．to buy; to be B．buying; being C．to buy; being D．buying; to be【写作佳句】（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Everything he does is opposite to what is considered normal. —他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。一．语法精讲——状语从句although 和 though引导的让步状语从句（1）含有让步状语从句的句子表示即使出现从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生。She makes very slow progress although she works very hard.她进步很慢，虽然她工作非常努力。Though I've a bit of headache, it's nothing much. 尽管我有点儿头痛，但并不厉害。although 连词，意为“虽然，尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，与 though 同义。在一般情况下，这两个连词可以互换使用。只是 though 常用于口语中，而 although 用法则较为正式。另外 although 语气比 though 重。 Though/Although it was raining, we went there. 虽然下着雨，我们还是去了那儿。 Though /Although it was four o'clock, the lights were already on.尽管才四点钟，但灯已亮了。注意：although与though引导的让步状语从句，都可以与 yet 连用。但 although/though不能与but 用在同一个句子中，要么用 although/though，要么用 but。We still worked in the field although/ though it was raining hard.=It was raining hard, but we still worked in the field. 尽管下着大雨，但是我们仍然在地里干活。so…that 和 such… hat 引导的结果状语从句（1）结果状语从句用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。It was so dark that he couldn't see anything. 天太黑了，以至于他什么也看不见。She got such a shock that she dropped the glass. 她大吃一惊，以至于把玻璃杯掉在了地上。so…that和such… hat 的意思均为“如此……以至于”，两者中that都引导结果状语从句。 so…that 结构中的 so 为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such…that 中的 such为限定词，后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词修饰）或名词词组。即： so+adj./adv+that 从句 a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数such adj.+可数名词复数 that 从句adj.+不可数名词He became so angry that he couldn't speak. 他变得很生气，以至于说不出话来。 He walks so fast that I can't follow him. 他走得如此快以至于我跟不上他。It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again.它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。They are such nice people that I can't forget them for ever.他们是如此好的人以至于我永远忘不了他们。【拓展】 so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that…= such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 +that… She is so good a teacher that we all love her. = She is such a good teacher that we all love her 她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都爱跑。注意：①当 that 前的名词被表示数量多少的 many，much，few，little（少）等词修饰时，只能用 so，不能用 such；当 that 前是不可数名词或可数名词复数时，则必须用 such，不能用 so 来转换。There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.外面嘈杂声如此大，以至于我们听不到老师的话。They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them. 它们是如此好的革果，以至于我们想吃。②so... that和such...that 结构可以和 to... to 或“形容词/副词+enough to do”句型互换。若 that 引导的从句是肯定句，通常用“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”；若 that 引导的从句是否定句，通常用too...to。The boy is so clever that he can work out the problem. 这个男孩如此聪明，可以解出这道题。=The boy is clever enough to work out the problem. 这个男孩足够聪明，可以算出这道题。The box is so heavy that he can't carry it. 这箱子是如此重，以至于他搬不动。=The box is too heavy for him to carry. 这箱子太重了，他搬不动。上面主句和从句的主语不一致，所以改为简单句时要加上 for sb.。 so that 引导的目的状语从句（1）目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起床，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。 The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.这个小男孩积攒每一分钱，为了能在母亲节给他母亲买一件礼物。（2）so that 意为“以便，为了”，常用来引导表示目的的状语从句，可以与in order that换用；从句谓语中常含有 may/might，can/could，should，would 等情态动词；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。I spend more time learning English every day so that(= in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学英语。助记让步、结果与目的状语从句状语从句三用途，让步、结果与目的；although/though 表让步，but 不可一起聚。结果状语也不难，so/such…that来分辨。so that 从句表目的，in order that可来换。写作主题：电影及演员一、话题分析本单元的话题是“电影及演员”，要求学生能简单介绍自己或他人喜爱的电影及演员，本单元写作要求同学们能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍自己或他人电影及演员。内容包括电影及其简介、喜爱的理由、观后感、喜爱的演员及其简介、演员对自己的影响等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：1. 能用让步、结果和目的状语从句组织内容；2. 能用正确的时态介绍电影剧情或者演员的经历；3. 能正确使用标点符号；4. 能正确书写英语句子。二、写作步骤步骤一：确定喜爱的电影及演员的内容和顺序。步骤二：列举介绍喜爱的电影及演员的句型，多多益善。步骤三：成段成篇，修改完善。三、词汇积累1.明日的超级明星tomorrow’s superstar2.你做梦in your dreams 3.适合 be suitable for4.mistake sb. for … 将某人误以为… mistake--mistook—mistaken make a mistake意为 “犯错”。by mistake“由于失误”5.宁愿做某事 would rather +do sth 6.one of +the +(形容词最高级）+名词复数 7.一位美人的损失 the loss of a beauty8.梦想做某事 dream of doing sth 9.吸引某人的注意 catch one’s attention10. insist + that … 坚持认为11.以…为基础 base…on/upon be based upon/on 以…为基础 12.标志着…开始 mark the beginning of 13.扮演….主角 play the lead role of …14.被选为做… be chosen to be be chosen as15.充满be full of 16.事实上 in fact. 17.因为…赢得… win …for…18.最后一次露面 make one’s final appearance19.超出，超过 go beyond20. 数字+more another+数字+名词 21. in the +1970s 在20世纪70年代 22.因为他的努力 because of his efforts.23. 患癌症 have cancer24. 平静地去世 pass away peacefully25.爱上某人 fall in love with句型积累Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actresses. That event marked the beginning of her successful career.Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. It was a big success and Hepburn soon became world-famous. She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film that year.I like romantic films. They usually have beautiful stories.五、写作训练1．假设学校戏剧倶乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动，上周播放的影片是《少年派》。请据此写一篇80词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下：1）影片由李安(Ang Lee)执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖。2）影片讲述了一个名叫派(Pi)的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行;3）他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回。4） 观后感想。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【重点短语】1.in your dreams 你做梦 2. attend a course on Chinese kung fu 上一门关于中国功夫的课程3.one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses 好莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一4.dream of becoming a successful ballet dancer 梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员5. play an important part\role in ---; 在---担任重要角色\\起着重要作用play the role of an angel \\ a princess 担任天使\公主的角色6. play the lead \ major role 扮演主角lead sb to do sth ; leader ; 领导某人干某事；领导人lead to sth\doing sth ; 导致(=cause)7.an actor 一名男演员8.an action film 一部动作片 take action to do sth ; 采取行动干某事 take an active part in --; 积极参加do sth actively ; 积极干某事be interested in acting ; 对表演感兴趣acting career ; 演艺生涯9.during her lifetime 在她的一生中10.make one’s final appearance 最后一次露面11.make the final decision ; 作最后的决定12.get into the final 进入决赛13.appear\ disappear suddenly 突然出现\消失14. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 15.find a space to park my car 找到一个空位来停车 have a big car park 有一个大的汽车停车场16.mistake her for a real princess 误把她当成一位真正的公主 mistake-mistook-mistaken make a spelling mistake 犯了拼写错误 take one’s umbrella by mistake 误拿了某人的伞17.consider you as our friend 把你当做我们的朋友be considered as / to be a superstar 被认为是一个超级明星 consider entering the film industry ; 考虑进入电影工业18.get high\low marks ; be marked in purple 得高\低分； 被标成紫色19.two rows of white teeth; in the last row 两排洁白的牙齿；在最后一排20.DVD(s) 光盘[来源:学+科+网][来源:学科网ZXXK]21.have a T-shirt on \ have nothing on 穿着一件T恤\什么也没穿22.tomorrow’s TV superstar 明日电视巨星23.someone of great charm\wisdom 极有魅力\智慧的某个人24.have an attractive quality 有吸引人的品质 tourist attractions 名胜25. set up a foundation 建立一个基金会26.insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/做某事27.be told to keep quiet 被告知要保持安静28.work as a model before becoming an actress 在成为一名演员之前从事模特的工作29.be suitable for all ages 适合所有年龄30.bring dinosaurs alive on screen 把恐龙活生生地展现在荧幕上31 .put (all) one’s effort into doing sth. 把（所有）精力投入到做某事上32. in the 1950s ；in his nineties 在20世纪50年代；在他九十几岁时33.successfully join humour and exciting action together 成功地将幽默和令人兴奋的动作结合在一起【重点句子】1.She is such a good storyteller(= so good a storyteller) that she can write exciting scripts.她是一位那么擅长讲故事的人以至于她能写出令人激动的剧本。 2.The burglars hid themselves somewhere secret in order to avoid being found by the police .为了避免被警方发现，强盗们把自己藏在了某个秘密的地方。 3.He has made such great progress (=so much progress) that all the teachers praise him highly .他取得如此大的进步以至于老师们对他都赞不绝口。4.The film belongs to westerns(西部片) ; the Western countries （西方国家）5.Her achievements went beyond the film industry .他的成就超出了电影工业。6. His achievements are far more than that. 他的成就远不止那些。7.Neither he nor I am a foreigner; either ---or ---；not only---but also(就近原则)e.g.His wife as well as \ with his children is waiting for him .(就远原则) 8.---Tom has been abroad .---So have I .--- Tom出过国。--- 我也是。9.--Tom hasn’t been abroad .--Neither\Nor have I .---Tom没出过国。---我也没有。 10.If you don’t attend the meeting ,neither shall I .如果你不参加会议，我也不。 11. It’s stupid of you to lie to the teacher .竟然对老师撒谎，你真蠢到家了！12.Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? 你认为谁适合进入电影业呢？ 13.Though I like acting, I’d rather be a director. 尽管我喜欢表演，我更愿意做个导演。14.When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.当她1993年去世时，世界为失去一位杰出的美人、一位优秀的女演员和一位伟大的人道主义者而悲伤。15.Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. 赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了作家的注意。 pay one’s attention to sth\ doing sth 注意 catch \attract\ draw the writer’s attention. 引起这位作家的注意 fix one’s attention on 把注意力集中在 bring him to the attention of NBA 使他引起了NBA的关注16.Collete insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before. 《琪琪》这部戏是根据科莱特的小说改编的，科莱特坚持赫本是该戏主角的完美人选，尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何主要角色。17.That event marked the beginning of her successful career. 那件事标志着她成功职业生涯的开始。[来源:学科网ZXXK]18.Two years later, she was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess.两年后，她被选择扮演年轻公主这个主角角色。19.The film was a big success and she soon became world-famous. 电影很成功，她也很快闻名于世。20.Hepburn was such a great actress that she’ll always be remembered.赫本是如此伟大的一名女演员以至于她将永远被铭记。[来源:学科网ZXXK]21.She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film.因为在这部影片中的角色她获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。22.She spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 她把她生命的最后几年花在与UNICEF紧密合作中以便她能帮助在世界不同地区的贫困孩子。23.She won many awards because of her efforts in this area. 因为她在这个领域的努力而获得很多奖。24.She discovered that she had cancer. 她发现她患了癌症。25.On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. [来源:学在1993年1月20日，她在睡梦中安然辞世。26.Although I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets. 虽然我为了避免交通高峰很早就出发了，但是街上有很多的车辆。27.The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year. 这位女演员工作如此辛苦以至于去年她没有请一天假。28.It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping.它是一个如此令人兴奋的剧本以至于她一口气读完了它。 29.There is a special offer on the ticket on Tuesday.周二的票价有特惠。make an offer of help ; 提供帮助30.This Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled.本周六关于电影的讲座已经被取消了。31.So far he has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. 到目前为止，他已经出演近100部电影，并且赢得很多奖。Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work. 成龙被很多人认为是一个超级明星，不仅是因为他在动作片中的成功，而且还是因为他在慈善工作中所做的努力。【重点语法】A、although和though的使用【一语击破】 A．两词的共性 两词同义可换用，但although语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如： I'd quite like to go out,(al) though it is a bit late. 我很想外出，虽然为时稍晚。 B．只用though不用although的情况 1．用though时，可将强调的词前置，但although不能。如： Poor though／as he is, he is happy. 虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。 2．although只用作连词，而though除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置句末，句子较长时，也置于句中。 It's hard work, I enjoy it though. 这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。 3. I though可用于even though，as though等结构，although则不能。如： You look as though(= as if) you know each other. 看起来你们好像彼此认识， 4．though常用于省略句。如： Though( he is) alone, he is happy.虽然他一个人，他很开心。B、so. that和such. that的使用so.…that和such.…that这两个结构中that引导的分句都是结果状语从句，意思都是“（如此……）以至……”。由于其前的so是副词，such是形容词，因此这两个句型在构成上也有一定的差异。 so. that用法 so…that…引导三种不同的句子结构： 1．so+形容词／副词+that从句。如： He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him.他考得那么好，人人都称赞他。 2．so+形容词+a(n)十单数名词+ that从句。如： It was so good an exhibition that l went to see it several times．展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。 3．so+ many/much/few/little+名词+that从句。如： I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。 such. that用法 such.…that…引导两种不同的句子结构： 1．such +a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。如： It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。 2．such+形容词+复数名词／不可数名词+that从句。 so. that和such. that的转化 她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。 She is so honest that everybody trusts her. →She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.→She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.C、 so that的使用 目的从句表示动机（即一种可能性），并非事实，只是想要达到某个结果的意愿，因而从句中多用假定性的谓语动词。常有can，many，will，could，might，would，should等情态动词。情态动词本身并无词汇意义，只是一种虚拟用法。结果从句表示客观事实，所以用陈述语气的谓语动词，从句中常无情态动词。如：I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear．我写作总是字斟句酌，是为了让人看懂我的意思。 Unit 7 Films 考点1 dream的用法[教材原句] In your dreams，Eddie. 你做梦，埃迪。解析：dream是可数名词，意为“梦，梦想”；in your dreams意为“你做梦，你妄想”，是固定搭配。例：His dream is to be a football player.他的梦想是成为一名歌手。拓展：dream vi.&. vt. 梦想，做梦。例：I dreamed that he was on the bus.我梦见了他在公交车上。【固定搭配】：have a dream 做梦；dream of/ about 梦想，梦见。【经典练】1．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）Study hard, then your dream will ________.A．realize B．come true C．be realize D．be come true【答案】B【详解】句意：努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。考查词义辨析。realize实现，及物动词，有被动；come true实现，不及物动词，无被动，排除D。分析句子可知，此处是一般将来时，可用will come true；或一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，即will be realized，排除AC。故选B。【写作佳句】（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I have dreamed of being an astronaut like Wang Yaping since I was a primary school student.自从我是一个小学生，我就一直梦想着成为一个像王亚平一样的宇航员。考点2 insist 的用法[教材原句] Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi …科莱特坚持赫本是该戏主角的完美人选。。。解析：insist 是及物动词，意为“坚持，坚持认为”。例：Kitty insisted that she had seen the ghost.基蒂坚持说她看见了鬼。【固定搭配】：insist on（doing）sth 坚持（做）某事。例：You should insist on practising speaking English.你应该坚持练习说英语。【经典练】1．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Are you sure that you won’t attend our tomorrow’s charity walk?—All right then, ________.A．never mind B．that’s not the case C．don’t mention it D．if you insist【答案】D【详解】句意：——你确定你不会参加我们明天的慈善步行吗？——好吧，如果你坚持的话。考查情景交际。never mind没关系；that’s not the case事实并非如此；don’t mention it别提了；if you insist如果你坚持的话。根据“All right then”可知是答应参加慈善活动。故选D。【写作佳句】The couple insist on living in a mountain village so that they can get close to nature.这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。考点 3 rolerole意为“角色”，是可数名词。 play a/the role in 在……中扮演角色。例：He has just played a role in their latest production.他刚刚在他们最新的作品中扮演了一个角色。【固定搭配】：play the role of 扮演……的角色；play the lead role in 在……中扮演主角；play an important role 扮演重要的角色，起重要的作用。【经典练】1．—Jenny, I heard Yin Tao won the Best Actress Award in Golden Eagle Award this year.—I am not surprised. She played the ________ well in the TV show A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》).A．movie B．actor C．role【答案】C【详解】句意：——珍妮，我听说殷桃获得了今年金鹰奖的最佳女主角奖。——我并不感到惊讶。她在电视剧《人世间》演得很好。考查名词辨析。movie电影；actor演员；role角色。根据“She played the ... well in the TV show A Lifelong Journey《人世间》.”可知，此处指她在电视剧《人世间》中的角色演得很好。故选C。【写作佳句】We all know parents play an important role in a child’s life time.我们都知道父母在我们童年时光中扮演重要的角色。考点4 beyond的用法Hepburn's achievements went beyond the film industry.赫本的成就不仅限于电影业。解析：beyond是介词，意为“超出，除…之外”。例：Her success was beyond what she thought.她的成功超出了她的想象。拓展：beyond表示“在……（方向）较远的一边”。例：He lives beyond the hill. 他住在小山的那边。（2）beyond 还可以表示“晚于；迟于”。例：It won't go on beyond midnight. 这事不会延续到午夜以后。【经典练】1．Sweden is lovely in summer—cold _________ belief in winter.A．in B．at C．for D．beyond【答案】D【详解】句意：瑞典的夏天很可爱——冬天却冷得令人难以置信。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；for为了；beyond超过。根据“cold ... belief in winter.”可知，此处是指冬天冷得难以置信，beyond belief“令人难以置信的”。故选D。2．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）—The satisfactory result we had in the PE test is quite ________ our expectation.—It is your hard work and confidence that lead to the success.A．beyond B．against C．over D．above【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们在体育考试中取得了令人满意的成绩，这完全出乎我们的预料。——是你们的努力和信心导致了你的成功。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；against反对；over在……上；above在……上方。根据“It is your hard work and confidence that lead to the success.”可知“在体育考试中取得了令人满意的成绩”超越了预期情况，故选A。【写作佳句】Everyone was touched beyond words after they watched the film Full River Red directed by Zhang Yimou.每个人都被张艺谋导演的电影《满江红》感动得难以言表。考点5 effort的用法She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.因为她在这一领域的努力，她获得了许多奖项。解析：effort是可数名词，意为“努力”。例：He lifted up the stone without effort.他毫不费力地举起了这块石头。【注意】：effort是名词，意为“努力”，而hard做副词，意为“努力地”。【经典练】1．（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考期末）—I hope to get into a good senior high school. What should I do? —You should make an ________ to improve your skills of solving problems.A．excuse B．energy C．effort D．education【答案】C【详解】句意：——我希望能进一所好的高中。我该怎么办？——你应该努力提高你解决问题的能力。考查名词辨析。excuse借口；energy能量；effort努力；education教育。根据“I hope to get into a good senior high school”可知，想要进入一所好高中，就要努力提高解决问题的能力。故选C。【写作佳句】Thanks to the effort made by our government, our life today is much better than that in the old days.多亏了我们政府的努力，我们今天的生活比过去好多了。考点6 pass away 的用法On 20 January 1993，she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 1993年1月20日，她在睡梦中安然辞世。解析：pass away 意为“去世，已故”，是一种委婉的说法。例：His grandfather passed away last year.他的爷爷去年去世了。【拓展】：【经典练】1．His grandmother ________ when he was in Grade Two.A．put away B．passed away C．took away D．passed by【答案】B【详解】句意：当他在二年级时他的奶奶去世了。考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来；passed away去世；took away拿走；passed by路过。根据“when he was in Grade Two”并结合备选项可知应是奶奶去世了，故选B。【写作佳句】Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22nd, 2021 at the age of 91, has helped the world make great progress in the fight against hunger.袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，享年91岁，他帮助世界在战胜饥饿方面取得了巨大进步。考点7 play 的用法Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in the play ...科莱特坚持赫本是担任这部剧主角的最佳人选……解析：play在这里是可数名词，意为“游戏；戏剧”。例：All work and no play is no fun. 只工作，不娱乐，不会使人开心。How did you enjoy the TV play?你喜欢那部电视剧吗?【拓展】：play vt. 打（球），踢（球），演奏，扮演； vi. 玩，玩耍play with sb 和某人玩耍；play with sth 玩弄某；player n. 运动员，选手，是可数名词。例：Look! They're playing football over there.看!他们正在那里踢足球。The girl often plays the piano in her bedroom.这个女孩经常在卧室里弹钢琴。Please come here to play with me.请过来和我一起玩。The twins are playing with some toys.双胞胎正在玩玩具。Yi Jianlian is a good basketball player.易建联是一名优秀的篮球运动员。【经典练】1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing _____ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。【写作佳句】Li Hua likes sports very much and he thinks playing football is great fun.李华非常喜欢运动，他认为踢足球很有趣。考点8 park 的用法I could not find a space to park my car.我找不到地方停车。解析：park 是及物动词，意为“停车，停放车辆”。例：My father is looking for a place to park his car.我的父亲正在找一个地方停车。【拓展】：park n. 公园，停车场，是可数名词。例：We take the fresh air in the park every morning.我们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。Is there a park near here?这儿附近有停车场吗？【经典练】1．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.A．where I can park my carB．where can I park my carC．how long I should park my carD．how long should I park my car【答案】A【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。【写作佳句】（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t show up until 12.我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。考点9 “have + 一段时间 + off”的用法The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year.这位女演员去年工作得如此辛苦以至于她没有一个休息日。解析：“have + 一段时间 + off”意为“有多长时间的假期”，其中 off是副词，意为 “离开”，have可用 take替换。例：We students have two months off in summer every year.我们学生每年夏天有两个月的假期。【拓展】：“给某人放（一段时间）假”可用“give sb + 一段时间 + off”。例：The boss gave the workers a day off.老板给工人们放了一天假。off adv. 离开，（水、电等）关掉/停止；off prep. 从……脱落。例：He took off his clothes and then went to bed.他脱掉衣服，然后去睡觉了。Look!Lily is getting off the bus.看!莉莉正从公交车上下来。Suddenly he fell off the big tree.突然他从大树上掉了下来。【经典练】1．The National Day of China is on the ________ day of October. Usually we have ________ days off.A．one；seventh B．one；sevenC．first；seventh D．first；seven【答案】D【详解】句意：中国的国庆节是在十月的第一天。通常我们有七天的假期。考查基数词和序数词。one一；first第一；seven七；seventh第七。第一空前是定冠词，应用序数词first；第二空应填基数词seven修饰名词复数days。故选D。【写作佳句】Students in China have few weeks off for summer vacation than those in America. But they have more homework than American students.中国学生的暑假休息周数比美国学生少，但他们的家庭作业比美国学生多。考点 10 lend 的用法I will lend them my DVDs.我会把我的 DVD借给他们。解析：lend是及物动词，意为“借给”，lend sb sth / lend sth to sb，把某物借给某人，其反义短语是borrow sth from sb，向某人借某物。例：Will you please lend me your dictionary? 请把你的字典借给我，好吗?We can borrow many interesting books from the library.我们能从图书馆借许多有趣的书。【经典练】1．—Oh, my God! I left my math book at my bedroom. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll ________ you mine.A．borrow B．lend C．keep【答案】B【详解】句意：——哦，我的天啊！我把数学书放在我卧室了。——没关系。我将借给你我的。考查动词辨析。borrow借入，borrow sth. from sb.表示“从某人借入某物”；lend借出，lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.表示“借给某人某物”；keep保留。根据“It’s doesn’t matter. I’ll...”可知，表达我会借给你我的，属于借出。故选B。【写作佳句】If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it properly.如果你必须把我的相机借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用。考点11 fall in love with sb 的用法a woman falls in love with a man when she travels on a ship，…一位女子在坐船旅游时爱上了一个男子，……解析：fall in love with sb 意为“爱上某人”。例：She fell in love with him at the first sight.她对他一见钟情。【拓展】：（1）be in love with sb 热恋着某人；be in love with sth 迷恋某物。例：They're in love with each other.他们热恋着彼此。He's in love with the sound of his own voice.他迷恋自己的嗓音。含 fall的短语有：fall ill生病； fall asleep睡着； fall behind落后；fall over跌倒； fall on袭击； fall of/from the bike从自行车上摔下来；fall down to the ground跌倒在地上； fall into the river掉进河里。【经典练】1．（2022·江苏徐州·统考一模）—Who is your favourite teacher?—Miss Brown. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.A．believe in B．come up with C．fall in love with D．take part in【答案】C【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——布朗小姐。她让我们以一种有趣的方式爱上了英语。考查动词短语辨析。believe in信任；come up with想出；fall in love with爱上；take part in参加。根据“She makes us...English in an interesting way”可知，是爱上英语，故选C。【写作佳句】（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Chinese food is so delicious that many foreigners fall in love with it.中国菜好吃到让很多外国人爱不释手。考点12 cancel 的用法Daniel，this Saturday's talk on films has been cancelled.丹尼尔本周六关于电影的讲座取消了。解析：cancel是及物动词，意为“取消；终止”。例：The writer cancelled his visit to our school.那个作家取消了对我们学校的参观。It rains tomorrow，we'll have to cancel the match.如果明天下雨，我们就得取消比赛。【注意】：cancel的过去式和过去分词均为 cancelled，其现在分词为 cancelling。【经典练】1．（2022秋·广西贵港·九年级统考期中）—Is your flight to Beijing on Monday? —Yes. But I have to _________ it because I have an important meeting here on that day.A．catch B．plan C．cancel D．refuse【答案】C【详解】句意：——你去北京的航班是在星期一吗？——是的。但我不得不取消它，因为那天我在这里有一个重要的会议。考查动词辨析。catch抓住；plan计划；cancel取消；refuse拒绝。根据“because I have an important meeting here on that day”可知，周一那天在此地有会议，所以需要把航班取消。故选C。【写作佳句】（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Unless the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。 考点13 What do you think about..? 的用法What do you think about horror films?你认为恐怖片怎么样?解析：“What do you think about/of…?”用来询问对方对……的看法或意见，相当于“How do you like/find...？”例：What do you think about/of the new book? = How do you like the new book?你认为这本新书怎么样?考点14 neither 的用法Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。解析：表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用“Neither/Nor + 连系动词/情态动词/助动词 + sb”意为“某人也不……”。例：Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don't go，neither will I.我们全班明天将要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。【拓展】：表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，则用“So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词 + sb”，意为“某人也是”。例：-When I was five，I could swim well. -So could I.-当我五岁时，我可以游泳游得很好。-我也是。【经典练】1．（2022秋·江苏常州·九年级统考期中）—________ Linda ________ Grace has joined the club because they have no time.—What a pity!A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also【答案】B【详解】句意：——琳达和格蕾丝都没有加入俱乐部，因为她们没有时间。——真遗憾！考查代词辨析。Both; and两者都；Neither; nor既不……也不……；Either; or或者……或者……；Not only; but also不但……而且……。根据“because they have no time”可知，因为两人都没时间，因此都不参加俱乐部，故选B。【写作佳句】 Neither my friends nor I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它很浪费时间。考点15 set up的用法He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988.他在1988年建立了成龙慈善基金会。解析：set up 意为“建立，创立”。例：They married，and set up home in Suzhou.他们结了婚，在苏州安了家。They have set up some new schools in poor areas.他们已经在贫困地区建了几所新学校。【拓展】：set out 开始；出发。例：When you set out on a long walk，you must wear suitable boots. 当你出发进行长途徒步时，你必须穿合适的靴子。【经典练】1.—Bob always spends his spare time surfing the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”.—It’s his dream to ________ a tourism company to show people places of interest after graduation.A．give up B．pick up C．make up D．set up【答案】D【详解】句意：——鲍勃总是利用业余时间浏览“八小时环游世界”网站。——他的梦想是毕业后成立一家旅游公司，向人们展示名胜古迹。考查动词短语。give up放弃；pick up捡起；make up编造；set up建立。根据“It’s his dream to…a tourism company”可知，应该是成立公司，set up符合题意。故选D。【写作佳句】（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was set up in Europe in 1946.联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。考点16 consider 的用法Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar，…成龙被许多人认为是超级巨星，….解析：consider vt. 认为，考虑，其后常接复合宾语，宾语补足语可用名词、形容词、动词不定式或介词短语等充当。例：Daniel is considering studying abroad.丹尼尔正在考虑出国学习。【固定搭配】：【经典练】1．（2021秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）My family consider ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A．to buy; to be B．buying; being C．to buy; being D．buying; to be【答案】D【详解】句意：我的家人考虑买一台电脑，这被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”；be considered to do sth“被认为做某事”。故选D。【写作佳句】（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Everything he does is opposite to what is considered normal. —他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。一．语法精讲——状语从句although 和 though引导的让步状语从句（1）含有让步状语从句的句子表示即使出现从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生。She makes very slow progress although she works very hard.她进步很慢，虽然她工作非常努力。Though I've a bit of headache, it's nothing much. 尽管我有点儿头痛，但并不厉害。although 连词，意为“虽然，尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，与 though 同义。在一般情况下，这两个连词可以互换使用。只是 though 常用于口语中，而 although 用法则较为正式。另外 although 语气比 though 重。 Though/Although it was raining, we went there. 虽然下着雨，我们还是去了那儿。 Though /Although it was four o'clock, the lights were already on.尽管才四点钟，但灯已亮了。注意：although与though引导的让步状语从句，都可以与 yet 连用。但 although/though不能与but 用在同一个句子中，要么用 although/though，要么用 but。We still worked in the field although/ though it was raining hard.=It was raining hard, but we still worked in the field. 尽管下着大雨，但是我们仍然在地里干活。so…that 和 such… hat 引导的结果状语从句（1）结果状语从句用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。It was so dark that he couldn't see anything. 天太黑了，以至于他什么也看不见。She got such a shock that she dropped the glass. 她大吃一惊，以至于把玻璃杯掉在了地上。so…that和such… hat 的意思均为“如此……以至于”，两者中that都引导结果状语从句。 so…that 结构中的 so 为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such…that 中的 such为限定词，后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词修饰）或名词词组。即： so+adj./adv+that 从句 a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数such adj.+可数名词复数 that 从句adj.+不可数名词He became so angry that he couldn't speak. 他变得很生气，以至于说不出话来。 He walks so fast that I can't follow him. 他走得如此快以至于我跟不上他。It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again.它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。They are such nice people that I can't forget them for ever.他们是如此好的人以至于我永远忘不了他们。【拓展】 so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that…= such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 +that… She is so good a teacher that we all love her. = She is such a good teacher that we all love her 她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都爱跑。注意：①当 that 前的名词被表示数量多少的 many，much，few，little（少）等词修饰时，只能用 so，不能用 such；当 that 前是不可数名词或可数名词复数时，则必须用 such，不能用 so 来转换。There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.外面嘈杂声如此大，以至于我们听不到老师的话。They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them. 它们是如此好的革果，以至于我们想吃。②so... that和such...that 结构可以和 to... to 或“形容词/副词+enough to do”句型互换。若 that 引导的从句是肯定句，通常用“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”；若 that 引导的从句是否定句，通常用too...to。The boy is so clever that he can work out the problem. 这个男孩如此聪明，可以解出这道题。=The boy is clever enough to work out the problem. 这个男孩足够聪明，可以算出这道题。The box is so heavy that he can't carry it. 这箱子是如此重，以至于他搬不动。=The box is too heavy for him to carry. 这箱子太重了，他搬不动。上面主句和从句的主语不一致，所以改为简单句时要加上 for sb.。 so that 引导的目的状语从句（1）目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起床，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。 The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.这个小男孩积攒每一分钱，为了能在母亲节给他母亲买一件礼物。（2）so that 意为“以便，为了”，常用来引导表示目的的状语从句，可以与in order that换用；从句谓语中常含有 may/might，can/could，should，would 等情态动词；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。I spend more time learning English every day so that(= in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学英语。助记让步、结果与目的状语从句状语从句三用途，让步、结果与目的；although/though 表让步，but 不可一起聚。结果状语也不难，so/such…that来分辨。so that 从句表目的，in order that可来换。写作主题：电影及演员一、话题分析本单元的话题是“电影及演员”，要求学生能简单介绍自己或他人喜爱的电影及演员，本单元写作要求同学们能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍自己或他人电影及演员。内容包括电影及其简介、喜爱的理由、观后感、喜爱的演员及其简介、演员对自己的影响等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：1. 能用让步、结果和目的状语从句组织内容；2. 能用正确的时态介绍电影剧情或者演员的经历；3. 能正确使用标点符号；4. 能正确书写英语句子。二、写作步骤步骤一：确定喜爱的电影及演员的内容和顺序。步骤二：列举介绍喜爱的电影及演员的句型，多多益善。步骤三：成段成篇，修改完善。三、词汇积累1.明日的超级明星tomorrow’s superstar2.你做梦in your dreams 3.适合 be suitable for4.mistake sb. for … 将某人误以为… mistake--mistook—mistaken make a mistake意为 “犯错”。by mistake“由于失误”5.宁愿做某事 would rather +do sth 6.one of +the +(形容词最高级）+名词复数 7.一位美人的损失 the loss of a beauty8.梦想做某事 dream of doing sth 9.吸引某人的注意 catch one’s attention10. insist + that … 坚持认为11.以…为基础 base…on/upon be based upon/on 以…为基础 12.标志着…开始 mark the beginning of 13.扮演….主角 play the lead role of …14.被选为做… be chosen to be be chosen as15.充满be full of 16.事实上 in fact. 17.因为…赢得… win …for…18.最后一次露面 make one’s final appearance19.超出，超过 go beyond20. 数字+more another+数字+名词 21. in the +1970s 在20世纪70年代 22.因为他的努力 because of his efforts.23. 患癌症 have cancer24. 平静地去世 pass away peacefully25.爱上某人 fall in love with句型积累Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actresses. That event marked the beginning of her successful career.Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. It was a big success and Hepburn soon became world-famous. She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film that year.I like romantic films. They usually have beautiful stories.五、写作训练1．假设学校戏剧倶乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动，上周播放的影片是《少年派》。请据此写一篇80词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下：1）影片由李安(Ang Lee)执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖。2）影片讲述了一个名叫派(Pi)的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行;3）他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回。4） 观后感想。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity. We saw Life of Pi last week. It is directed by AngLee. And he gets the Best Director Award for it. The film is about the story of a young man called Pi. He takes a boat trip alone. He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. And at last he comes back home safely. Many people think Life of Pi is one of the year's best films. It tells us we shouldbrave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve them. We are heroes of ourselves.【范文点评】这是一篇说明文写作题，通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称单数和为主。文章可以先简单介绍上周播放了影片《少年派》并介绍他的导演李安。然后介绍Pi的有关故事，最后谈谈自己看后的一些感受。【点评】在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词，尽力使用自己熟悉单词句式，确保正确率。另外，可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言，文章可以使用的短语如：is directed by；gets the Best Director Award for；a young man called Pi；not only…but also；at last；comes back home safely；one of等等，且使用了连接词and和宾语从句等使文章增色不少。文章层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅，是一篇优秀的作文。【重点短语】1.in your dreams 你做梦 2. attend a course on Chinese kung fu 上一门关于中国功夫的课程3.one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses 好莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一4.dream of becoming a successful ballet dancer 梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员5. play an important part\role in ---; 在---担任重要角色\\起着重要作用play the role of an angel \\ a princess 担任天使\公主的角色6. play the lead \ major role 扮演主角lead sb to do sth ; leader ; 领导某人干某事；领导人lead to sth\doing sth ; 导致(=cause)7.an actor 一名男演员8.an action film 一部动作片 take action to do sth ; 采取行动干某事 take an active part in --; 积极参加do sth actively ; 积极干某事be interested in acting ; 对表演感兴趣acting career ; 演艺生涯9.during her lifetime 在她的一生中10.make one’s final appearance 最后一次露面11.make the final decision ; 作最后的决定12.get into the final 进入决赛13.appear\ disappear suddenly 突然出现\消失14. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 15.find a space to park my car 找到一个空位来停车 have a big car park 有一个大的汽车停车场16.mistake her for a real princess 误把她当成一位真正的公主 mistake-mistook-mistaken make a spelling mistake 犯了拼写错误 take one’s umbrella by mistake 误拿了某人的伞17.consider you as our friend 把你当做我们的朋友be considered as / to be a superstar 被认为是一个超级明星 consider entering the film industry ; 考虑进入电影工业18.get high\low marks ; be marked in purple 得高\低分； 被标成紫色19.two rows of white teeth; in the last row 两排洁白的牙齿；在最后一排20.DVD(s) 光盘[来源:学+科+网][来源:学科网ZXXK]21.have a T-shirt on \ have nothing on 穿着一件T恤\什么也没穿22.tomorrow’s TV superstar 明日电视巨星23.someone of great charm\wisdom 极有魅力\智慧的某个人24.have an attractive quality 有吸引人的品质 tourist attractions 名胜25. set up a foundation 建立一个基金会26.insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/做某事27.be told to keep quiet 被告知要保持安静28.work as a model before becoming an actress 在成为一名演员之前从事模特的工作29.be suitable for all ages 适合所有年龄30.bring dinosaurs alive on screen 把恐龙活生生地展现在荧幕上31 .put (all) one’s effort into doing sth. 把（所有）精力投入到做某事上32. in the 1950s ；in his nineties 在20世纪50年代；在他九十几岁时33.successfully join humour and exciting action together 成功地将幽默和令人兴奋的动作结合在一起【重点句子】1.She is such a good storyteller(= so good a storyteller) that she can write exciting scripts.她是一位那么擅长讲故事的人以至于她能写出令人激动的剧本。 2.The burglars hid themselves somewhere secret in order to avoid being found by the police .为了避免被警方发现，强盗们把自己藏在了某个秘密的地方。 3.He has made such great progress (=so much progress) that all the teachers praise him highly .他取得如此大的进步以至于老师们对他都赞不绝口。4.The film belongs to westerns(西部片) ; the Western countries （西方国家）5.Her achievements went beyond the film industry .他的成就超出了电影工业。6. His achievements are far more than that. 他的成就远不止那些。7.Neither he nor I am a foreigner; either ---or ---；not only---but also(就近原则)e.g.His wife as well as \ with his children is waiting for him .(就远原则) 8.---Tom has been abroad .---So have I .--- Tom出过国。--- 我也是。9.--Tom hasn’t been abroad .--Neither\Nor have I .---Tom没出过国。---我也没有。 10.If you don’t attend the meeting ,neither shall I .如果你不参加会议，我也不。 11. It’s stupid of you to lie to the teacher .竟然对老师撒谎，你真蠢到家了！12.Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? 你认为谁适合进入电影业呢？ 13.Though I like acting, I’d rather be a director. 尽管我喜欢表演，我更愿意做个导演。14.When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.当她1993年去世时，世界为失去一位杰出的美人、一位优秀的女演员和一位伟大的人道主义者而悲伤。15.Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. 赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了作家的注意。 pay one’s attention to sth\ doing sth 注意 catch \attract\ draw the writer’s attention. 引起这位作家的注意 fix one’s attention on 把注意力集中在 bring him to the attention of NBA 使他引起了NBA的关注16.Collete insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before. 《琪琪》这部戏是根据科莱特的小说改编的，科莱特坚持赫本是该戏主角的完美人选，尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何主要角色。17.That event marked the beginning of her successful career. 那件事标志着她成功职业生涯的开始。[来源:学科网ZXXK]18.Two years later, she was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess.两年后，她被选择扮演年轻公主这个主角角色。19.The film was a big success and she soon became world-famous. 电影很成功，她也很快闻名于世。20.Hepburn was such a great actress that she’ll always be remembered.赫本是如此伟大的一名女演员以至于她将永远被铭记。[来源:学科网ZXXK]21.She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film.因为在这部影片中的角色她获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。22.She spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 她把她生命的最后几年花在与UNICEF紧密合作中以便她能帮助在世界不同地区的贫困孩子。23.She won many awards because of her efforts in this area. 因为她在这个领域的努力而获得很多奖。24.She discovered that she had cancer. 她发现她患了癌症。25.On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. [来源:学在1993年1月20日，她在睡梦中安然辞世。26.Although I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets. 虽然我为了避免交通高峰很早就出发了，但是街上有很多的车辆。27.The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year. 这位女演员工作如此辛苦以至于去年她没有请一天假。28.It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping.它是一个如此令人兴奋的剧本以至于她一口气读完了它。 29.There is a special offer on the ticket on Tuesday.周二的票价有特惠。make an offer of help ; 提供帮助30.This Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled.本周六关于电影的讲座已经被取消了。31.So far he has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. 到目前为止，他已经出演近100部电影，并且赢得很多奖。Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work. 成龙被很多人认为是一个超级明星，不仅是因为他在动作片中的成功，而且还是因为他在慈善工作中所做的努力。【重点语法】A、although和though的使用【一语击破】 A．两词的共性 两词同义可换用，但although语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如： I'd quite like to go out,(al) though it is a bit late. 我很想外出，虽然为时稍晚。 B．只用though不用although的情况 1．用though时，可将强调的词前置，但although不能。如： Poor though／as he is, he is happy. 虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。 2．although只用作连词，而though除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置句末，句子较长时，也置于句中。 It's hard work, I enjoy it though. 这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。 3. I though可用于even though，as though等结构，although则不能。如： You look as though(= as if) you know each other. 看起来你们好像彼此认识， 4．though常用于省略句。如： Though( he is) alone, he is happy.虽然他一个人，他很开心。B、so. that和such. that的使用so.…that和such.…that这两个结构中that引导的分句都是结果状语从句，意思都是“（如此……）以至……”。由于其前的so是副词，such是形容词，因此这两个句型在构成上也有一定的差异。 so. that用法 so…that…引导三种不同的句子结构： 1．so+形容词／副词+that从句。如： He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him.他考得那么好，人人都称赞他。 2．so+形容词+a(n)十单数名词+ that从句。如： It was so good an exhibition that l went to see it several times．展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。 3．so+ many/much/few/little+名词+that从句。如： I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。 such. that用法 such.…that…引导两种不同的句子结构： 1．such +a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。如： It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。 2．such+形容词+复数名词／不可数名词+that从句。 so. that和such. that的转化 她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。 She is so honest that everybody trusts her. →She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.→She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.C、 so that的使用 目的从句表示动机（即一种可能性），并非事实，只是想要达到某个结果的意愿，因而从句中多用假定性的谓语动词。常有can，many，will，could，might，would，should等情态动词。情态动词本身并无词汇意义，只是一种虚拟用法。结果从句表示客观事实，所以用陈述语气的谓语动词，从句中常无情态动词。如：I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear．我写作总是字斟句酌，是为了让人看懂我的意思。Unit7核心话题电影及演员重点词汇1.western 2.industry 3.storyteller 4.all-time 5.actress 6.dancer7.lead 8.role 9.mark 10.lifetime 11.final 12.peacefully13.park14.car park15.kung fu 16.row 17.mistake 18.actor19.cancel 20.neither 21.stupid 22.consider 重点短语1.in your dreams 2.so/such…that 3.action/romantic/science fiction film 4.catch one’s attention 5.work as a model6.in the film industry 7.mark the beginning of 8.play the role of9.during her lifetime10.make one’s final appearance 11.go beyond 12.in the 1950s 13.pass away 14.rush hour 15.car park16.in the last row 17.mistake…for…18.fall in love with sb重点句型1.People think so highly of his works that he is considered as one of the greatest musicians in the 21st century.2. He insisted on not going to bed until his father came.3. It is said Hepburn made her first appearance in the film directed by the director, and won many awards for her own effort.4. He wanted to catch the director’s attention successfully, so that he could be chosen to play the lead role in the film.5. She devoted so much time to charity that her achievement is far beyond （being ）a good actress.6. The man of medium height was seen breaking into his neighbour’s house yesterday, with a knife in his hand.7. The loss of this chance marked the end of his career.语法让步、结果、目的状语从句写作介绍自己或他人喜爱的电影及演员含pass的短语pass by通过，经过pass through经过;穿过pass on转交;递交pass out失去知觉含consider 的短语be considered as（把某人）看作，被认为consider+that（从句）考虑到……consider doing sth考虑做某事consider sb/sth (as)把某人/物看作…Unit7核心话题电影及演员重点词汇1.western 2.industry 3.storyteller 4.all-time 5.actress 6.dancer7.lead 8.role 9.mark 10.lifetime 11.final 12.peacefully13.park14.car park15.kung fu 16.row 17.mistake 18.actor19.cancel 20.neither 21.stupid 22.consider 重点短语1.in your dreams 2.so/such…that 3.action/romantic/science fiction film 4.catch one’s attention 5.work as a model6.in the film industry 7.mark the beginning of 8.play the role of9.during her lifetime10.make one’s final appearance 11.go beyond 12.in the 1950s 13.pass away 14.rush hour 15.car park16.in the last row 17.mistake…for…18.fall in love with sb重点句型1.People think so highly of his works that he is considered as one of the greatest musicians in the 21st century.2. He insisted on not going to bed until his father came.3. It is said Hepburn made her first appearance in the film directed by the director, and won many awards for her own effort.4. He wanted to catch the director’s attention successfully, so that he could be chosen to play the lead role in the film.5. She devoted so much time to charity that her achievement is far beyond （being ）a good actress.6. The man of medium height was seen breaking into his neighbour’s house yesterday, with a knife in his hand.7. The loss of this chance marked the end of his career.语法让步、结果、目的状语从句写作介绍自己或他人喜爱的电影及演员含pass的短语pass by通过，经过pass through经过;穿过pass on转交;递交pass out失去知觉含consider 的短语be considered as（把某人）看作，被认为consider+that（从句）考虑到……consider doing sth考虑做某事consider sb/sth (as)把某人/物看作…