人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 2【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)（附答案）

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 2【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)（附答案），共25页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 2 How often do you exercise【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：谈论习惯一、语法选择What do No. 5 high school students do in their free time? Last month we 1 our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent 2 do any exercise!We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of 3 use the Internet every day. 4 ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers 5 our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of 6 students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! According to the survey, the game show is one of 7 kinds of TV program.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way 8 is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind 9 the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you 10 spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late!1．A．ask B．asked C．will ask D．are asking2．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly3．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs4．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The other5．A．to B．of C．with D．for6．A．a B．an C．the D．/7．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular8．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed9．A．and B．so C．but D．as10．A．must B．need C．can D．have toIt is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is 11 old lady. Although she is over seventy, she can do all housework by 12 . And she often learns something new in the newspaper or on TV. She 13 even surf on the Internet. She likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her to ask how she kept so young and healthy. She 14 with a smile.“It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest 15 the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do exercises as often as you can. Don’t think you are too 16 to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college 17 he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 18 tennis.”It’s true that people nowadays are under great pressure（压力）. People can 19 keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude to life and keeping learning new things are very important 20 healthy. I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone.11．A．a B．an C．the D．/12．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself13．A．can B．should C．must D．need14．A．replies B．is replying C．replied D．will reply15．A．on B．with C．in D．at16．A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest17．A．if B．so C．when D．because18．A．play B．to play C．playing D．Played19．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly20．A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keptLast summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five hours 21 there by car. We stayed in 22 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played 23 at first, but then something terrible happened (发生). One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 24 . I thought it’s a good way of 25 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 26 at last I was still in the same place. “Oh, God! What 27 I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 28 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 29 than before. I decided to stay 30 a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again.21．A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting22．A．a B．an C．the D．/23．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily24．A．myself B．mine C．me D．my25．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise D．exercised26．A．if B．or C．so D．but27．A．should B．must C．may D．might28．A．will start B．is starting C．started D．starts29．A．worried B．more worried C．most worried D．the most worried30．A．at B．on C．in D．under二、完形填空When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch with me. The game is 31 . One person throw the ball, and the other try to catch it. I was not good at catching, but he would encourage me. He 32 told me “keep your eye on the ball” when I couldn’t catch the throws. As I got older, we didn’t play catch. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his 33 He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both 34 when hearing that. The words made both of us 35 the happy old days. Though his words couldn’t really help me solve the problem, I felt much more 36 and didn’t worry any more. 37 , my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke, he could not 38 . There were no more talks between us. He could only mouth the words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who 39 him. During our last conversation, I was telling him about a (n) 40 I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of stress.31．A．special B．easy C．scary D．useful32．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom33．A．if B．difference C．idea D．message34．A．by B．sleep C．laugh D．fight35．A．think of B．wait for C．listen to D．put up36．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．relaxed37．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Lazily38．A．see B．speak C．smell D．hear39．A．looked at B．played with C．cared for D．heard from40．A．crime B．exercise C．answer D．problemLast summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We 41 in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there 42 : we went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I had a good time at first, but then something 43 happened（发生）. One morning, I went to the forest near the hotel by myself. I walked outside with my camera. I watched the birds and took some 44 of them. Then I got hungry and 45 to go back to the hotel. But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last, I was still in the 46 place.“Oh, God! Please 47 me! I’m so afraid!” I said. But later, it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) 48 so I became wet and cold. Finally, I stayed under a tree and 49 my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will 50 go to the forest.41．A．stayed B．worked C．studied D．exercised42．A．luckily B．easily C．happily D．quickly43．A．interesting B．boring C．useful D．terrible44．A．orders B．photos C．lessons D．messages45．A．forgot B．learned C．promised D．wanted46．A．same B．different C．boring D．new47．A．help B．believe C．leave D．ask48．A．clock B．gift C．umbrella D．bicycle49．A．asked for B．called for C．looked for D．waited for50．A．always B．never C．still D．usuallyMy family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling. Last night, my mum and I 51 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 52 in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 53 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃. Today we visited the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛禅寺）, one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we 54 the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 55 in China. A lot of people like it. I 56 a beautiful jade necklace（项链）with my pocket money. It had a 57   carved（雕刻）on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar（历法）. Both my mum and I laughed 58 when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 59 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed. I must 60 now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait!51．A．pointed to B．came from C．arrived in D．cared about52．A．islands B．cities C．villages D．museums53．A．lower B．higher C．fewer D．better54．A．cleaned B．left C．described D．forgot55．A．important B．special C．popular D．expensive56．A．bought B．turned C．wore D．won57．A．tiger B．monkey C．pig D．rabbit58．A．quietly B．loudly C．luckily D．difficultly59．A．terribly B．seriously C．gladly D．sadly60．A．read B．sleep C．work D．study三、阅读单选Simple move for a fitter lifeLast year, the plank exercise was still a new thing for most Chinese. Now, the exercise is so popular that not only do many people post photos of themselves doing it on social media, there was even a Plank World Cup, which was held for the first time in Beijing last month.The plank, also known as the front hold or hover, is a core strength exercise that involves suspending the body in a horizontal position with one’s forearms and toes. Its popularity in China can be partially attributed to real estate tycoon Pan Shiyi, according to Beijing Youth Daily. Last November, he posted a photo on Weibo, in which he performed the move with former US ambassador to China Gary Locke.The celebrity effect may have started the plank wave, but its popularity lies more in the exercise’s simplicity and benefits. Without any special equipment, it can be done anytime, anywhere. Plus, it’s the most effective and efficient way to exercise the abdominal muscles (abs).While performing the exercise, all of your abs, including the *transverse, *oblique and upper abs, must work together to stabilize and support your whole body. It also exercises what is known as your “core” muscles, including the hips and the upper back muscles that protect your spine, which gives you more stability and a better balance. Other muscle groups, including the gluteus, shoulders, lats, arms, and legs, are toned and tightened as well.A new record for the plank exercise was set at last month’s competition by US fitness enthusiast and retired marine soldier George Hood. His time was four hours and one minute.How long can you hold the position? Of course, the time isn’t all that counts. But, why not take a few minutes every day to work toward a better and healthier body?61．There was a Plank World Cup in Beijing________.A．last year B．last month C．last week D．last November62．The plank is an exercise that suspends the body in a horizontal position with one’s________.A．legs and toes B．back C．forearms and toes D．hands and toes63．What does the underlined word “simplicity” mean?A．困难 B．昂贵 C．特殊 D．简单64．According to the author, the plank can exercise our________.A．fingers B．muscles C．eyes D．toes65．What’s the passage mainly about?A．The plank—a good way to exercise.B．The most popular sport in China.C．The time limits of the plank.D．How to exercise muscles.Stay active, stay fitPeople across the world need to get moving, according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO).About 25 percent of adults (成年人) do not get enough exercise, according to the study. This figure (数字) hasn’t changed from 2001. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are at greater risk (风险) for deadly diseases (疾病) such as heart disease and cancer.People should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity (中等强度)” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity (高强度)” activity, such as running or playing soccer, according to the WHO.As for how to exercise more, experts suggest we don’t have to go to the gym every time, the Guardian noted. For example, we can go up and down stairs a lot instead of taking the lift. If we don’t feel we can go to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too.The study also found that women are less active than men, with 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23 percent of men. Women tend to spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework, Time magazine noted.Countries with higher incomes showed higher rates of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less than people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in developed areas, desk jobs have taken the place of manual labor (体力劳动).66．About________ of adults do not get enough exercise.A．23% B．25% C．30% D．32%67．The risk of having deadly diseases can be related to________ according to the study.A．smoking B．drinking C．exercise D．sleeping68．According to the WHO, people should do at least________of “moderate intensity” exercise each week.A．75 minutes B．30 seconds C．150 seconds D．150 minutes69．23 percent of ________do not have enough exercise.A．adults B．women C．men D．children70．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．People around the world need to exercise.B．People around the world need to learn swimming.C．People around the world need to do manual labor.D．Men need to do housework.Catch discs on lawnFrisbee is both competitive and socialIn recent years, a sport has become popular for how social (社交的) it is. It is a competition but has little physical contact (身体接触). The sport is frisbee.The sport has made hot topics on Weibo and Douyin. On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, more than 730,000 reviews (评论) of it have been posted. According to research by 36kr, it now beats skateboarding, cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people—about 60 percent of people surveyed (被调查的) said they want to make new friends playing the game.Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact. “Thanks to this activity, I can see my friends more often during the pandemic,” Qu Xinchen, who started playing frisbee in April 2022, said to China Daily.For those who want to compete, there are many choices, too. They can try the team disc sport called “ultimate”. Unlike some games, ultimate encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges (裁判) on the court. In another game called “disc golf”, players try to hit faraway targets (目标) with a disc.The increasing popularity of the activity has got the attention of the government. On July 7, 2022, it was announced that the first Chinese Frisbee League (联赛) would be held. Now, this sport can be seen in many cities around the country and has become a national fitness (健身) activity.71．Frisbee is a sport that has________.A．some eye contactB．much physical contactC．little physical contactD．little eye contact72．________ is one of the most popular sports among young people.A．Skateboarding B．CyclingC．Golf D．Frisbee73．When did Qu Xinchen start playing frisbee?A．In April 2020. B．In March 2021.C．In April 2022. D．In July 2022.74．Can people who want to compete play frisbee?A．Yes, they can.B．No, they can’t.C．They can only play “disc golf”.D．We don’t know.75．On July 7, 2022, it was announced that________ would be held.A．the first Chinese Frisbee LeagueB．the second Chinese Frisbee LeagueC．the first American Frisbee LeagueD．the second American Frisbee League四、语法填空When the Americans are at home，they 76 (usual)enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs(do it yourself)．Maybe this is a little 77 (difference)from our Chinese people.When we Chinese are at home，we would like to enjoy 78 (our)by watching TV or receiving our friends.But American people like spending  their time in 79 (do)some kinds of work on their own.They believe it to be helpful and 80 (interest)．In their eyes，DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time.For 81 very little job，they will need to think twice before carrying it out well.This will certainly do much good 82 their brains and make them brighter and brighter.Some Americans live far away from the service center(服务中心)．When 83 (anything)goes wrong，they will have to wait 84 a long time before finding the right service. In these cases，they would also love to manage by themselves. So in America，DIYs are very popular. There 85 a lot of newspapers on them，even books and websites.Joy loves instant noodles(方便面)．She eats them at least 86 (one)a week.She has a way to make them more delicious. She 87 (write)，“Although I know it is not good 88 me to eat a lot，I still love instant noodles—I think they are cheap and delicious. When I cook 89 (they)，I often add(加)something to make them more delicious.”“I discard(丢弃)their flavorings(调味品)．I make the ‘flavoring’ by 90 (my)．When I cook the noodles，I always put 91   egg in them.I love eggs. They are one of my 92 (favorite)．Sometimes I put some pieces of meat. I 93 put some vegetables，sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli.Yesterday I tried tomatoes.They 94 (taste)great！Next time I'd like to try some beans. 95 I enjoy instant noodles，I often go for a walk in the park. I feel great.”I am in London now. I 96 (live)and eat with Mr.and Mrs. Green. They 97 (be)very nice to me. 98 sometimes I don't feel happy because we like different food. 99 breakfast，Mr.and Mrs. Green would like milk，eggs，and some vegetables. Sometimes they have fruit.I 100 (will)like milk and eggs，but I don't like vegetables at the breakfast time. Lunch is at one o'clock.Mr.and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers. I 101 (not)like hamburgers. I think they are 102 (healthy)．I would like some noodles. After that，I'd like some fruit，like bananas，oranges or apples. They usually have afternoon tea，but I don't like 103 ．For dinner，Mr.and Mrs. Green 104 (have)soup，beef，vegetables and fruit. I don't like 105 (some)beef.I'd like some rice and vegetables.五、材料作文106．假如你是李明，请根据以下内容，介绍一下你上周末的活动及下周就要到来的假期计划。要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；3. 词数70个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m usually quite busy during my weekdays. But I had a good weekend last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________107．近日，格林中学对本校学生的日常生活习惯做了一次调查。下面是学生刘菲填写的调查信息表。请你根据表格内容，写一篇题为“Liu Fei’s Living Habits”的英语短文，介绍刘菲的日常习惯。要求：1. 可适当发挥，但必须包含表格里所给信息；2. 不少于60词。Liu Fei’s Living Habits____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C【导语】本文是关于第五中学学生的业余活动的调查结果。1．句意：上个月我们询问了学生们的业余活动。ask询问，动词原形；asked询问，过去式；will ask将询问，一般将来式；are asking正在问，现在进行式。根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。2．句意：百分之二十的人几乎不做任何运动！hard困难的；harder更难的；hardest极难的；hardly几乎不。根据“And twenty percent ... do any exercise!”可知，百分之二十的人几乎不做运动。故选D。3．句意：我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但令我们惊讶的是，90% 的学生每天都上网。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。“of”为介词，后接代词要用宾格形式。故选C。4．句意：另外10% 的人每周至少使用（网络）三到四次。Other其他的，后接名词复数；Others其他人或物，相当于other+名词；Another另一个；The other其他的。根据“... ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.”可知，此处表示其他的百分之十每周至少使用网络三到四次，应用The other。故选D。5．句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。to到；of属于……的；with和；for为了。the answer to“……的答案”，固定表达。故选A。6．句意：只有百分之二的学生每周看一到三次电视。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/零冠词。根据“Only two percent of ... students watch TV one to three times a week.”可知，此处特指百分之二的学生。故选C。7．句意：根据调查，游戏节目是最受欢迎的电视节目之一。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知 ，此处要用the+最高级。故选D。8．句意：通过上网或者看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。relax放松，动词原形；to relax放松，动词不定式；relaxing放松，动名词/现在分词；relaxed过去式/过去分词。根据the best way to do“做某事的最佳方式”可知，此处要用不定式作定语。故选B。9．句意：对身心健康有益。and和；so所以；but但是；as作为。根据“It is healthy for the mind ... the body.”可知，“the mind”和“the body”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。10．句意：锻炼，如做运动是有趣的，你可以花时间与你的朋友和家人一起玩。must必须；need需要；can可以；have to不得不。根据“you ... spend time with your friends and family as you play together”可知，此处指可以和朋友和家人一起玩。故选C。11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．C【导语】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。11．句意：她是一个老女人。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/，零冠词。根据“She is…old lady.”可知，此处表示泛指，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用冠词“an”。故选B。12．句意：虽然已经七十多岁了，但家务活都一个人做。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“she can do all housework by…”可知，此处指的是“她自己”，用反身代词“herself”。故选D。13．句意：她甚至可以上网冲浪。can可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“She…even surf on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“可以上网冲浪”，应用“can”，故选A。14．句意：她笑着回答。replies表示一般现在时；is replying表示现在进行时；replied表示一般过去时；will reply表示一般将来时。根据“she kept so young and healthy.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此应用动词过去式“replied”。故选C。15．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件事。on在……上；with和；in在……里面；at在。take an interest意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。16．句意：不要以为你太老了，不能回学校。old老的，形容词原级；older更老的，形容词比较级；oldest最老的；the oldest最老的，形容词最高级。too…to表示“太……以至于不能……”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。17．句意：我认识一个人，他 70 岁时进入医学院。if如果；so所以；when当……时候；because因为。根据“I know a man who entered a medical college…he was 70 years old.”可知，此处指的是“当他70 岁时”，因此用“when”。故选C。18．句意：另一名男子 71 岁时上网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词；played动词过去式。be good at擅长……，固定词组，“at”是介词，其后用动词ing形式。故选C。19．句意：人们几乎不能保持活跃的头脑。hard困难的；harder更困难的；hardest最难的；hardly几乎不。“keep”是动词，应用副词修饰动词keep，用hardly。故选D。20．句意：但人们应该知道，良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对于保持健康非常重要。keep动词原形；keeping动名词；to keep动词不定式；kept动词过去式。be important to do sth.表示“做……是重要的”，因此此处用动词不定式。故选C。21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去英国游玩时，独自一人在森林里迷路，这使得她再也不去森林的故事。21．句意：我们开车花了大约5个小时到那里。get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词/现在分词；to getting介词to+动名词。根据“It took us about five hours...there by car.”可知，此处是“It took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。22．句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个旅馆，hotel是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。23．句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了可怕的事情。happy形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词；happily副词。此处在句中修饰动词played，用副词形式，故选D。24．句意：一天早上，我一个人走到旅馆附近的森林里。myself我自己；mine我的；me我；my我的。根据“I walked to the forest near the hotel by...”可知，此处是by oneself短语，意为“独自”，故选A。25．句意：我认为这是一种很好的锻炼方式。exercise动词原形；exercising动名词/现在分词；to exercise动词不定式；exercised过去式/过去分词。of是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故选B。26．句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但最后我还是在原地。if如果；or或者；so因此；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。27．句意：我该怎么办？should应该；must必须；may可以；might可能。根据“What...I do?”可知，问应该怎么办，故选A。28．句意：后来开始下雨了。will start一般将来时；is starting现在进行时；started一般过去时；starts一般现在时。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。29．句意：我比之前更担心了。worried形容词原级；more worried形容词比较级；most worried形容词最高级；the most worried定冠词the+形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选B。30．句意：我决定待在树下等我的父母。at在；on在……上；in在……中；under在……下。根据“I decided to stay...a tree and waited for my parents.”可知，是在树下等父母，故选D。31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲玩接球的游戏，长大后有问题问父亲，父亲都会说“集中注意力”，直到父亲去世后，这句话也成了作者摆脱压力的一种方式。31．句意：这个游戏很简单。specia特殊的；easy容易的；scary害怕的；useful有用的。根据“One person throw the ball, and the other try to catch it”说明游戏很简单，故选B。32．句意：当我接不到球的时候，他总是告诉我“集中注意力”。always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“He...told me ‘keep your eye on the ball’ when I couldn’t catch the throws.”可知是指当作者接不到球时，父亲总是让女儿集中注意力，故选A。33．句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我的父亲问他的想法。if如果；difference差别；idea主意；message信息。根据“If I had a problem”可知是向父亲寻求解决问题的想法，故选C。34．句意：我们听到这句话都会笑。by通过；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑；fight争斗。根据“The words made both of us...the happy old days.”可知因为这句话会让我们想起过去的快乐时光，所以笑了，故选C。35．句意：这句话让我们都想起了过去的快乐时光。think of想起；wait for等待；listen to听；put up张贴。根据“The words made both of us...the happy old days.”可知是想起了过去的快乐时光，故选A。36．句意：虽然他的话并不能真正帮助我解决问题，但我觉得轻松多了，不再担心了。bored无聊的的；tired疲惫的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“didn’t worry any more.”可知不再担心了，也就放松起来了，故选D。37．句意：不幸的是，1995年我23岁的时候，我父亲病倒了。Sadly悲哀地；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Lazily懒惰地。根据“my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23”可知父亲生病了，这是不幸的，故选A。38．句意：因为他患了中风，他不能说话。我们之间再也没有对话了。see看见；speak说；smell闻起来；hear听见。根据“There were no more talks between us. ”可知父亲得了中风不能说话了，故选B。39．句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。looked at看；played with和……玩；cared for照顾；heard from收到某人的来信。根据“the nurses who...him.”可知护士是照顾病人的人，故选C。40．句意：在我们最后一次谈话中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到的一个问题。crime罪行；exercise锻炼；answer回答；problem问题。根据“I was telling him about a (n)...I was having with my work.”可知是指工作上的问题，故选D。41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人度假期间，自己在森林里迷路的故事。41．句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。stayed停留，待；worked工作；studied学习；exercised锻炼。根据“we spent two weeks in Cornwall”可知，我们去度假，待在宾馆。故选A。42．句意：我们在那里愉快地做了很多不同的事情。luckily幸运地；easily容易地；happily快乐地；quickly迅速地。根据“we went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake”可知，我们玩得很开心。故选C。43．句意：起初我玩得很开心，但后来发生了可怕的事情。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据“I had a good time at first, but…”和后文可知，后面发生的事情与前文描述的快乐是转折关系，表示发生了糟糕的事。故选D。44．句意：我观察了这些鸟，并给它们拍了一些照片。orders命令；photos照片；lessons课程；messages消息。根据“I walked outside with my camera.”可知，带着相机拍照。故选B。45．句意：然后我饿了，想回旅馆。forgot忘记；learned学习；promised承诺；wanted想要。根据“But I couldn’t find the way back.”可知，我想回到宾馆。故选D。46．句意：然而，最后，我还是在同一个地方。same相同的；different不同的；boring无聊的；new新的。根据“I tried different ways. However…”可知，前后句是转折关系，尝试走不同的路，但是还会回到同一个地方。故选A。47．句意：请帮帮我！help帮助；believe相信；leave离开；ask问。根据“I’m so afraid!”可知，我很害怕，需要帮助。故选A。48．句意：我没有雨伞，所以变得又湿又冷。clock时钟；gift礼物；umbrella雨伞；bicycle自行车。根据“so I became wet and cold”可知，下雨了，我没有雨伞。故选C。49．句意：最后，我在一棵树下等待我的父母。asked for请求；called for需要；looked for寻找；waited for等待。根据“I stayed under a tree”可知，待在树下等父母。故选D。50．句意：我永远不会去森林。always总是；never从不；still仍然；usually通常。根据“I was cold, hungry and scared”可知，这次可怕的经历之后，我再也不去树林了。故选B。51．C 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B【导语】文章主要介绍了作者和妈妈到上海旅游，并向读者介绍了中国的传统文化和名胜之地。51．句意：昨天晚上，我和妈妈到达了上海。pointed to指向；came from来自；arrived in到达；cared about关心。根据后面对于上海的描述和游玩的安排，可知我和妈妈来到了上海。故选C。52．句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。islands岛屿；cities城市；villages农村；museums博物馆。根据常识可知，上海是一座城市。故选B。53．句意：温度可以达到四十度，甚至更高。lower更低；higher更高；fewer更少；better更好。根据第二段第三句“In summer it is very hot here.”可知在上海夏天的温度非常高，可能会达到40度，甚至更高。故选B。54．句意：在我们离开寺庙之后，我们去了街道市场。cleaned清洁；left离开；described描述；forgot忘记。根据后半句“we went to the street market”，可知我们离开了寺庙。故选B。55．句意：玉在中国很受欢迎。important重要的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据后一句“A lot of people like it.”可知许多人都喜欢玉，所以玉在中国是非常受欢迎的。故选C。56．句意：我用零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉项链。bought买；turned转；wore穿戴；won赢。根据后半句“with my pocket money”，用自己的零花钱购买了项链。故选A。57．句意：项链上雕刻着一只老虎。tiger虎；monkey猴；pig猪；rabbit兔。根据后一句“I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger.”可知作者是虎年出生的。所以选的玉上应该雕刻虎。故选A。58．句意：当我们发现妈妈是属猪的时候，我们笑得很大声。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；difficultly困难地。根据后半句“when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig”，我们发现妈妈是属猪的，对外国人来说，这是一件有趣的事，所以笑得很开心。故选B。59．句意：我高兴地买了下来。terribly糟糕地；seriously严肃地；gladly高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据前一句“It was just right on me.”，这件衣服我穿着很合身，所以我开心的买下来了。故选C。60．句意：我必须要睡觉了。read读；sleep睡觉；work工作；study学习。根据最后一段第一、二句“The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed.”可知作者写文章时已经是夜里11点钟了，故表示该停止（游玩）去睡觉了。故选B。61．B 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A【导语】本文主要介绍了平板支撑这项锻炼的受欢迎程度、锻炼方式、好处等。61．细节理解题。根据“... there was even a Plank World Cup, which was held for the first time in Beijing last month.”可知，上个月在北京举办了一场平板支撑世界杯。故选B。62．细节理解题。根据“The plank, also known as the front hold or hover, is a core strength exercise that involves suspending the body in a horizontal position with one’s forearms and toes.”可知，平板支撑用前臂和脚趾将身体悬挂在水平位置。故选C。63．词义猜测题。由simplicity后的句子“Without any special equipment, it can be done anytime, anywhere.”可知，平板支撑不需要特殊的装备，可以随时随地进行，说明平板支撑的简单性。因此可推断simplicity意为“简单”，故选D。64．推理判断题。根据第三、四段的描述可以推断，作者认为平板支撑可以锻炼我们的肌肉。故选B。65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了平板支撑这项锻炼的受欢迎程度、锻炼方式、好处等。故选A。66．B 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．A【导语】本文通过WHO的研究结果，引出人们应该多锻炼的建议。66．细节理解题。根据“About 25 percent of adults do not get enough exercise, according to the study.”可知，大约25%的成年人没有得到足够的锻炼。故选B。67．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可以推断，患致命疾病的风险与锻炼有关。故选C。68．细节理解题。根据“People should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming.”可知，人们每周应该做至少150分钟的“中等强度”的运动。故选D。69．细节理解题。根据“The study also found that women are less active than men, with 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23 percent of men.”可知，23%的男性缺乏足够的锻炼。故选C。70．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，通过WHO的研究结果，引出人们应该多锻炼的建议。故选A。71．C 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．A【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘这项越来越受欢迎的游戏。71．细节理解题。根据“It is a competition but has little physical contact. The sport is frisbee.”可知，飞盘是一项几乎没有身体接触的运动。故选C。72．细节理解题。根据“The sport is frisbee ... it now beats skateboarding, cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people ...”可知，飞盘是在年轻人中最受欢迎的运动之一。故选D。73．细节理解题。根据“Qu Xinchen, who started playing frisbee in April 2022, said to China Daily.”可知，曲新晨2022年4月开始玩飞盘。故选C。74．推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，想要竞争的人们可以选择玩一些终极形式的飞盘。故选A。75．细节理解题。根据“On July 7, 2022, it was announced that the first Chinese Frisbee League would be held.”可知，2022年7月7日，首届中国飞盘联赛宣布举行。故选A。76．usually 77．different 78．ourselves 79．doing 80．interesting 81．a 82．to 83．something 84．for 85．are【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了美国人在空闲时间总是在家做各种各样的DIYs，他们认为这对大脑有很大的好处而且也是有趣的。76．句意：当美国人在家的时候，他们通常喜欢把他们的空闲时间花在各种各样的DIY事情上。enjoy喜欢，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填usually。77．句意：也许这和我们中国人有点不同。be different from不同于；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填different。78．句意：当我们中国人在家的时候，我们喜欢通过看电视或者接待朋友享受我们自己。enjoy oneself尽情享受；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填ourselves。79．句意：但是美国人喜欢花时间自己做一些事情。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事；介词in后接动名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填doing。80．句意：他们认为这是有益的和有趣的。系词be后接形容词；and连接并列结构，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填interesting。81．句意：对于一个很小的工作，他们需要三思而后行。job（工作）是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；very以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填a。82．句意：这肯定会对他们的大脑有很大的好处，让他们越来越聪明。much许多的，修饰不可数名词；do good to对……有益，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填to。83．句意：当出现问题时，他们将不得不等待很长时间才能找到合适的服务。anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，需用something；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填something。84．句意：当出现问题时，他们将不得不等待很长时间才能找到合适的服务。wait for等待，固定短语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填for。85．句意：有很多报纸，甚至书籍和网站都是关于它们（DIYs）的。本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则；newspapers（报纸）是复数名词，系词需用are；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填are。86．once 87．writes 88．for 89．them 90．myself 91．an 92．favorites 93．also 94．tasted 95．After【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了喜欢吃方便面的乔伊是如何自己煮方便面的。86．句意：她每周至少吃一次。once a week每周一次，表频度；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填once。87．句意：她写道……she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填writes。88．句意：虽然我知道吃太多对我不好。be good for有益于；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填for。89．句意：当我煮它们的时候，我经常添加一些东西使它们更美味。动词cook（烹饪）需接宾格代词做宾语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填them。90．句意：我自己做调味料。by oneself由自己；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填myself。91．句意：当我煮面条时，我总是在里面放一个鸡蛋。egg（鸡蛋）是以元音音素开头的单数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填an。92．句意：它们是我的最爱之一。one of其中之一，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填favorites。93．句意：我也放一些蔬菜，有时卷心菜，有时花椰菜。also也，用于实意动词之前；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填also。94．句意：他们尝起来很棒!根据上文“Yesterday I tried tomatoes”昨天我吃了西红柿，可在本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；所给单词提示，可知填tasted。95．句意：吃完方便面后，我经常去公园散步。本句是时间状语从句，after在……之后，表时间；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填After。96．live 97．are 98．But 99．For 100．would 101．don't 102．unhealthy 103．it 104．have 105．any【分析】本文讲述了作者和格林夫妇一起生活在伦敦，但是饮食习惯有所差异，并且介绍他们的日常饮食和各自的饮食习惯。96．句意：我和格林先生和格林太太一起吃住。全篇都使用一般现在时，本句主语是I，所以用动词原形，故填live。97．句意：他们对我很好。本句主语是they是复数，一般现在时中主语的是they谓语动词用are。故填are。98．句意：但是有时我不高兴，因为我们喜欢不同的食物。分析句意，此处表转折，用but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。99．句意：早餐，格林先生和夫人喜欢吃牛奶，鸡蛋，和一些蔬菜。for breakfast表示：吃早饭（比如：在早饭吃了什么I eat an egg for breakfast)。和最后一段For dinner呼应，位于句首首字母大写。故填For。100．句意：我喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋，但我早餐时不喜欢蔬菜。固定搭配，喜欢什么用would like sth.喜欢做什么would like to do sth.。故填would。101．句意：我不喜欢汉堡包。一般现在时的否定加助动词do/does。主语是第一人称，所以加do。故填don't。102．句意：我认为它们不健康。分析句意，应该是表示不健康，描述事物的状态，用形容词，unhealthy不健康的。 “un”否定前缀故填unhealthy。””103．句意：他们通常喝下午茶，但我不喜欢。英语中一个短语或者句子做主语，谓语动词用单数。此处需要一个形式主语代替前面的句子，用单数。故填it。104．句意：晚餐，格林先生和夫人喝汤，吃牛肉，蔬菜和水果。考查主谓一致，主语是Mr.and Mrs.Green，是两个人，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，故填have。105．句意：我不喜欢牛肉。一般现在时的否定句some要变成any。故填any。106．例文：Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m usually quite busy during my weekdays. But I had a good weekend last week.Last Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I went to the stadium to play basketball with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mother do housework at home. On Sunday, I went to my grandparents’ home in the countryside with my parents. Besides, next week, we’re going to have a holiday. I plan to exercise every day. I also plan to have a trip with my parents. Finally, I will finish my holiday homework at home.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示，介绍上周末的活动以及假期的活动。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般将来时和一般过去时；人称以第一人称为主。除了表格内容提示之外，可适当自己发挥。最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。107．例文Liu Fei’s Living HabitsLiu Fei is a student in Green School. She has lots of good habits. She loves sports and she exercises for half an hour every afternoon. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. At home she often helps with housework. However, Liu Fei also has some bad habits. Sometimes she stays up late to watch TV or go online. And she eats junk food three to four times a week although she knows it’s bad for her health.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。内容是以“Liu Fei’s Living Habits”为题，结合所给的材料介绍一下刘菲的日常习惯。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；写作时，应该根据所给的材料从好习惯和坏习惯两个方面着手，介绍一下刘菲的日常习惯。上周末假期计划1. 做作业2. 和朋友打篮球 3. ……1. 每天锻炼2. 和父母去旅行 3. ……ActivitiesHow oftenGood habitsexerciseevery afternooneat fruit and vegetablesevery dayhelp with houseworkoftenBad habitsstay up latesometimeseat junk foodthree to four times a week