人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 3【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)（附答案）

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 3【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)（附答案），共27页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：人物特征一、语法选择My brother and I often fight with each other and my mother is worried about it. One day our mother said to us 1 , “Tomorrow we will go to the Ray Home Sports Day. I think you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed. “Mom, Ray is a home for physically disable（身体残疾）. What will we learn from 2 ?”“You will see,” our mother said. Our mother 3 as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing or walking. Every day she spends hours 4 them to move or exercise their legs or arms. The following day, she took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a very 5 place to sit down. Soon the sports began. There was 6 50-metre race. All the runners were physically disabled. 7 the race started, all the children moved as fast as they can. Just then, one of the girls fell down. She began 8 at the top of her voice. 9 disabled children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised at this: the children weren’t interested 10 winning the race — they cared more about helping each other to finish the race.1．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．seriousness2．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs3．A．worked B．works C．will work D．is going to work4．A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help5．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest6．A．a B．an C．/ D．the7．A．Before B．Though C．If D．As8．A．shout B．to shout C．to shouting D．shouted9．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The others10．A．at B．on C．in D．withA little girl thought she didn’t have a nice look, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She didn’t want to go out to play. She didn’t like to talk to others, 11 .One day, her mother had 12 idea that might help her. She gave the girl a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked 13 than before. Her mother said, “How about 14 it to school today?” The girl thought a few minutes. Finally, she decided to go to school 15 the hair clip. On her way to school, she found someone smiled at her and most of her classmates said “hello” to her, but this never happened before. 16 happy the girl felt! She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought the wonderful things to her. Although all her classmates tried 17 what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you lost 18 hair clip? I found it at home this morning.” She knew she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. It’s not important what she wears or how she 19 . The most important thing is the way she thinks about herself. After that, she often says to herself, “ 20 I want to do something successfully (成功地), I should be confident (自信的) first.”11．A．too B．also C．either D．neither12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful14．A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．worn15．A．of B．for C．with D．to16．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an17．A．know B．to know C．known D．to knowing18．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourselves19．A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．was looking20．A．After B．If C．So D．BecauseShould friends be the same or different? Here are three students’ ideas about that.Jeff Green is 21 quite and serious boy. That’s why he likes reading books and studies hard at school. His mother told 22 a good friend is like a mirror. His best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so they enjoy 23 together. Jeff is shy so it’s not easy for him 24 friends. But he thinks friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.Huang Lei thinks friends don’t need to be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different 25 him. He is 26 than him. They both like sports, 27 Larry plays tennis better. With Larry’s help, Huang Lei is getting better at tennis. However, Larry is much less hard-working. Huang Lei thinks he should help Larry with his study.Mary Smith doesn’t really care if her friends are the same as her or different. Her favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Her best friend Carol is kind and funny. Mary 28 her arm last year but Carol made her laugh and feel better. They 29 talk about and share everything. Carol is a good listener and she always listens to Mary 30 . Mary feels lucky to be friends with her.21．A．a B．an C．the D．/22．A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study24．A．make B．made C．to make D．making25．A．to B．from C．with D．on26．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing27．A．so B．or C．if D．but28．A．break B．breaks C．is breaking D．broke29．A．can B．must C．should D．need30．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless二、完形填空It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?First, spend 31 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 32 coffee shops or clubs to meet people.Then, 33 your friend. Once you 34 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 35 it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 36 problems.Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen 37 to what people say and take time to learn more about 38 .At last, encourage(鼓励) your friends. Good friends will 39 both good and bad times. Never laugh at(嘲笑) your 40 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.31．A．less B．more C．good D．bad32．A．to B．with C．like D．between33．A．care about B．look at C．worry about D．ask for34．A．stop B．forget C．ask D．decide35．A．Or B．Because C．Although D．If36．A．no B．some C．few D．other37．A．clearly B．quickly C．truly D．carefully38．A．you B．him C．her D．them39．A．have B．try C．share D．break40．A．friend B．classroom C．parent D．teacherYesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, 41 they didn’t help him.I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his 42 . He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like 43 to eat?” He said he was a little 44 . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 45 to help him and bring him some food.We asked the old to 46 us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest 47 . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food 48 him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived.After three hours, his daughter found him and she 49 us. I was 50 that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get.41．A．and B．because C．if D．but42．A．age B．name C．job D．time43．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something44．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious45．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew46．A．wake up B．think of C．wait for D．talk to47．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly48．A．for B．from C．with D．to49．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked50．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popularOnce upon a time, two men were travelling together in a forest when they suddenly came across a bear. They looked around and saw a tree nearby. Both of them were so afraid that they ran to the tree as 51 as they could. They 52 the tree nearly at the same time. However, one of them took one step ahead and climbed up the tree. Then he hid (隐藏) in the tree and 53 his friend under the tree. The other man was 54 to find that there was no time to climb, but he tried to be calm(沉静的）. He fell on the ground. The bear came over, took a 55 at the tall tree and then at the man on the ground. It felt him with its mouth and nose and smelled him all over. The man held his breath and pretended (假装) to be dead. The bear soon 56 him as bears will not touch a dead body. When the bear was gone, the other traveler came down from the tree. He asked his friend, “What did the bear said in your 57 ?” “He gave me a piece of advice; Never travel with a friend who leaves you when it is 58 ”A true friend doesn’t t need to have a lot of knowledge (知识) or 59 anything. But he must truly 60 you. A friend in need is a friend indeed.51．A．loudly B．clearly C．seriously D．quickly52．A．cut B．caught C．reached D．planted53．A．accepted B．moved C．heard D．watched54．A．glad B．scared C．excited D．bored55．A．look B．rest C．walk D．trip56．A．found B．ate C．followed D．left57．A．arms B．mouths C．ears D．eyes58．A．dangerous B．enjoyable C．noisy D．funny59．A．be similar to B．be strict with C．be different from D．be good at60．A．ask for B．care about C．bring out D．talk to三、阅读单选We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced（影响）me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable（难忘的）friend in my life. He is good at study and looks handsome.He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise（称赞）him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day long, he was kind and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally.There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better.We said goodbye three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will keep being just as strong after we leave school.61．The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.A．is a man who is good at arts B．can change his life slowlyC．can influence his idea about life D．must think of him quickly62．Which of the following is true?A．Wang Tao will be a talented artist in the future.B．Wang Tao is very friendly and ready to help others.C．Wang Tao is interested in praising others.D．Wang Tao is good at maths and wants to be a maths teacher.63．The Chinese meaning of “mediocre” in Paragraph 3 is _______.A．极好的 B．中等的 C．有趣的 D．特殊的64．What can we learn from the passage?A．All friends can help people do well in study.B．People can only make friends with kind people.C．People should change their bad friends into good friends.D．Both good friends and bad friends can influence people’s life.65．The best title of this passage is _______.A．My University Life B．An Unforgettable FriendC．How to Make Friends D．How to Learn Maths WellI can’t wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you. She is Li Ziqi, a short video creator, who was born in Sichuan in 1990. She started making videos in 2015. Before that, she did many low—level jobs and lived a hard life. But now she is very popular and has more than 20 million followers on Weibo. Many people like her because of her positive energy（正能量）. I like Li for many of her good qualities. Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life. For example, she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow and pressed the shutter（快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted. Secondly, although Li has been faced with many difficulties, she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future. What’s more, she is a filial granddaughter, which has deeply touched me. She started cooking with her grandfather at a very young age. And after hearing that her grandmother was ill, she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation. While she was there, she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step, her grandmother became fit and well again. An idol plays an important role in our lives. After learning about Li’s life, I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show my love for my parents and grandparents. I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.66．Li Ziqi began making videos when she was ________.A．23 years old B．25 years old C．27 years old D．29 years old67．According to the passage, many people like Li Ziqi because ________.A．she is very popular B．her videos are excitingC．she has positive energy D．she is young and beautiful68．Li Ziqi spent nearly eight hours taking a perfect picture of snow that she wanted, showing that ________.A．she isn’t good at taking photos B．she is patient in doing somethingC．she likes staying in the heavy snow D．she has been faced with all kinds of difficulties69．What does the word “filial" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．孝顺的 B．坚强的 C．机智的 D．冲动的70．The best title of this passage is ________.A．My Idol Li Ziqi B．My Favorite Life C．Li Ziqi and Her Fans D．Li Ziqi’s Family StorySeventy years ago, Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili. “I’ve always wanted to write down my life stories, but I’m not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old). Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colourful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences. “I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really happy when they started enjoying my videos. And I’m glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said.71．What does the word “continue” in Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A．回忆 B．放弃 C．继续 D．记录72．According to the passage, Jiang’s Bilibili account probably opened on ________.A．April 3rd B．April both C．April 18th D．April 29th73．Jiang Minci usually talks about ________ in her videos.A．how to write life stories B．what young people enjoyC．what she did in her daily life D．how to upload videos on Bilibili74．Which of the following is true?A．Jiang Minci shared her story on Bilibili seventy years ago.B．It is difficult for Jiang Minci to make videos by herself.C．Jiang Minci opened her Bilibili account with the help of her grandson.D．Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man when she was 20.75．The passage is mainly about ________A．old people’s life in Guangzhou B．the most popular video on BilibiliC．China’s oldest uploader on Bilibili D．the best video sharing website in China四、语法填空阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Prague is one of the most popular places for travellers in Europe. After the 1990s, the city began to attract (吸引) 76 (many) travellers than ever before to come to have a visit.Prague is a 77 (small) city than many people imagine. It is only 49 km2. So it is quite easy to move around this wonderful city 78 foot. Although the city is small and public transport is 79 (cheap) in Prague than in any other European city, it is much 80 (good) to walk. That’s because you may miss more fantastic Baroque and Gothic (哥特式的) style buildings if you sit on 81 bus or a train.Food and drink in Prague are different 82 delicious. There are 83 (hundred) of restaurants in Prague. Eating out here is a little 84 (expensive) than it used to be, but you can still have a three-course meal for around $ 15 without any 85 (problem).Cindy, Jerry and Mary are 86 (give)their ideas about 87   a good friend should be like. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That's 88 (important)than any other thing, and is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may 89 (lose)his friends' trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here 90 (be)generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money 91 his clothes. It means 92 should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better 93 this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's 94 (anything)wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his 95 (friends)place and think more for his friends. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to 96 (anyone).We can share secrets(秘密) 97   our friends and turn to them for help when we are 98 trouble. In a word,it is nice 99 (have)a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had 100   friend.To make friends,we must be 101 (friend).A cheerful person smiles. A smile always 102 (make)the others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile 103 from him.Try 104 (remember)names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names, 105 we don't forget them.五、材料作文106．根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tina的相同和不同之处。要求：1)文章内容应包含所有要点，并适当发挥；2)开头已给，结尾自行补充；3)条理清楚，语义连贯，字迹工整。词数80左右。Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________107．请以“My good friend”为题写一篇短文，向你的全班同学介绍一下你的好朋友Sun Lei。内容提示： 1.出生年月，来自地区；2.学习；3. 外貌特征；4.兴趣爱好等。参考词汇： January 6th, 2006, Shenyang, began to study English at 5, short hair, glasses, music, dance, sports, make friends要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。2.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）                                                                                My good friendHello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________108．假如你叫刘星。你择友的标准是：性格外向；擅长打乒乓球，并可以教你打乒乓球。最近你就结交了这样一位新朋友——赵鹏。请根据表格提示，介绍一下你自己、你的新朋友以及你的择友观。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是我和弟弟经常打架，母亲决定带我们去观看雷之家的运动会，这个运动会的所有参赛者身体都有残疾。当比赛开始时，所有的孩子都尽力跑。就在这时，一个女孩摔倒了，其他的孩子都停下来帮助她。他们一起完成了比赛。1．句意：一天，我们的妈妈严肃地对我们说道，“明天我们要去参加雷之家运动会。我认为你们可以从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。”serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词；more serious更严肃的；seriousness严肃，名词。根据句意和语境可知，此时“严肃”修饰的是动词said“说”，故应用副词形式。故选B。2．句意：我们能从他们身上学到什么？they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知，句子缺宾语。根据前文“Mom, Ray is a home for physically disable（身体残疾）.”可推测出，此时我的哥哥在问能从这些身体残疾的孩子身上学到什么？指人。故选C。3．句意：我们的母亲在雷之家做志愿者。worked工作，一般过去时；works工作，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；will work将工作，一般将来时；is going to work打算工作，一般将来时。根据后文“she spends hours...”可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。4．句意：每天她会花几个小时来帮助他们动一动或锻炼一下他们的腿或手臂。help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据空格前“spends”可知spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此时后面要加现在分词形式。故选C。5．句意：当我们到了那里，我们找了一个很好的地方坐下。nice好的，原级；nicer更好的，比较级；nicest最好的，最高级；the nicest最好的，最高级。结合句意和语境可知，此处在陈述一个事实，并没有比较关系存在，故应用原级。故选A。6．句意：这里有一场50米赛跑比赛。a一，不定冠词，后面接以辅音音素开头的可数名词；an一，后面接以元音音素开头的可数名词；the这，定冠词，表特指。结合句意可知这里有一场50赛跑比赛，“50”fifty，开头为辅音音素，故用a。故选A。7．句意：当比赛开始时，所有孩子都以他们的最快速度跑着。Before在……前；Though虽然；If如果；As当……时。根据语境和“all the children moved as fast as they can”可知，当比赛开始时，大家都尽可能快的跑着。故选D。8．句意：她开始扯着嗓子大喊。shout叫喊，动词原形；to shout叫喊，动词不定式；to shouting叫喊；shouted叫喊，过去分词或过去时。根据空格前“began”可知，began to do sth.“开始做某事”，故后面要接动词不定式。故选B。9．句意：其他的残疾儿童停下来帮助这个可怜的女孩。Other其他的，形容词；Others其他人，名词；Another（三者或三者以上）另一，形容词；The others其余的，名词。根据“disabled children”可知空格处应填一个形容词，结合句意可知，应用other。故选A。10．句意：我哥哥和我对此感到惊讶：孩子们对赢得比赛不感兴趣——他们更关心的是帮助对方完成比赛。at在；on在……上；in在……方面；with和，有。根据“weren’t interested ”可知be interested in“对……感兴趣”可知，此处用介词in。故选C。11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩一开始很在意自己的外貌，后来在学校的时候，很多人都对她微笑，自此以后她明白：我们穿什么、长得什么样并不重要。11．句意：她也不喜欢和别人说话。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。根据“She didn’t want to go out to play.”可知表示也不喜欢和别人说话，否定句句末，用either。故选C。12．句意：有一天，她的母亲想到了一个可能会帮助她的主意。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。13．句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。beautiful漂亮的，形容词原级；more beautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级；most beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级；the most beautiful最漂亮的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级。故选B。14．句意：今天戴它去学校怎么样？wear穿，动词原形；wearing动名词或现在分词；to wear动词不定式；worn动词过去分词。how about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？”，是固定句型。故选B。15．句意：最后，她决定带着发夹去上学。of……的；for为了；with带着；to朝。根据“to go to school ... the hair clip”可推出是带着发夹去上学，用with符合语境。故选C。16．句意：女孩感到多高兴啊！How用于“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”结构；What用于“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓!”结构；What a用于“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构；What an用于“What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构。句子的中心词“happy”是形容词，用“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”结构。故选A。17．句意：虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们她的发夹。know知道，动词原形；to know动词不定式；known动词过去分词；to knowing介词to+动名词。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。18．句意：你知道你把发夹弄丢了吗？you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yourselves你（们）自己，反身代词。根据“hair clip”可知用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。故选C。19．句意：她穿什么，长什么样并不重要。looks看起来，动词第三人称单数形式；looked动词过去式或过去分词；is looking现在进行时；was looking过去进行时。根据“wears”可知用动词第三人称单数形式looks。故选A。20．句意：如果我想做一件成功的事情，我首先应该自信。After在……之后；If如果；So因此；Because因为。“我想做一件成功的事情”是“我首先应该自信”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生对于朋友应该相同还是不同的看法。21．句意：杰夫格林是一个非常严肃的男孩。a，不定冠词，后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an，不定冠词，后跟元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/，零冠词。根据“Jeff Green is…quite and serious boy”可知，此处表示泛指，“quite”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选A。22．句意：他的妈妈告诉他，好朋友就像一面镜子。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，因此此处应用代词的宾格形式。故选B。23．句意：他最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以他们很喜欢一起学习。study学习，动词原形；studied学习，动词过去式；studying学习，动名词；to study学习，动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，因此此处用动词-ing形式。故选C。24．句意：杰夫很害羞，所以他很难交到朋友。make动词原形；made动词过去式；to make动词不定式；making动名词。it’s easy for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是简单的”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选C。25．句意：他最好的朋友拉里与他完全不同。to向；from来自；with和；on在……上。be different from表示“与……不同”，因此此处用介词“from”。故选B。26．句意：他比他更外向。outgoing外向的；more outgoing更加外向的；most outgoing用法错误；the most outgoing最外向的。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。27．句意：他们都喜欢运动，但拉里打网球更好。so所以；or否则；if如果；but但是。根据“They both like sports”以及“Larry plays tennis better”可知，前后句子的转折关系，因此此处用“but”。故选D。28．句意：玛丽去年摔断了手臂，但卡罗尔让她笑了，感觉好多了。break动词原形；breaks动词单数；is breaking表示现在进行时；broke动词过去式。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选D。29．句意：他们可以谈论和分享一切。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“They…talk about and share everything.”可知，此处指的是“可以谈论和分享一切”，因此此处用“can”。故选A。30．句意：卡罗尔是一个很好的倾听者，她总是仔细听玛丽的话。care关心；careful认真的；carefully认真地；careless粗心的。副词修饰动词“listen”，表示“认真地听”。故选C。31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A【导语】本文主要讲述如何拥有朋友，要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。31．句意：首先，花更多时间与人相处。less较少的；more较多的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，交朋友需要花很多时间，故选B。32．句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部等地方与人见面。to到；with和；like像；between在……之间。根据“You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，咖啡店或俱乐部是举的例子，用like“像”来举例子。故选C。33．句意：然后，关心你的朋友。care about关心；look at看；worry about担心；ask for请求。根据后文“you must care about him or her”可知，你必须关心你的朋友，故选A。34．句意：一旦你决定和某个人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。stop停止；forget忘记；ask问；decide决定。根据后文“you must care about him or her”可推知此处应是决定和某人交朋友，decide to do决定做某事，故选D。35．句意：虽然你和你的朋友没有必要保持一致，但你需要了解他或她。Or或者；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果，是否。根据“it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her.”可知，前后句直接是转折关系，故选C。36．句意：当他/她有一些困难时，你应该帮助他/她。no没有；some一些；few几乎没有；other其他的。根据“You should help him or her”可知此处指的应是困难，应some表示肯定意义，表示“一些问题”，故选B。37．句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。clearly清晰地；quickly快地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。根据“Next, be a good listener”可知此处指的是要仔细地听，故选D。38．句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。you你，你们；him他；her她；them他们。根据前文的“people ”可知空处代指people，people是复数名词，用them代替。故选D。39．句意：好朋友会分享好的和坏的时光。have有；try尝试；share分享；break破坏。根据“Good friends will…both good and bad times.”句意可知，此处表示“分享好的和坏的时光”符合情景，故选C。40．句意：不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。friend朋友；classroom同学；parent父亲或母亲；teacher老师。根据“If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her”可知，此处指的是不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选A。41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹在公园玩时，陪伴一个迷路的老人等了三个小时，直至老人的女儿找到他的事，作者做了对的事很开心。41．句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但是他们没有帮助他。and和；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“He told people he was lost,”和“they didn’t help him”可知是转折关系，故选D。42．句意：我问他他的名字。age年龄；name名字；job工作；time时间。根据“He said he was Ray”可知应是问他的名字。故选B。43．句意：你想要吃一些东西吗？anything任何东西；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Would you like”可知应用something，故选D。44．句意：他说他有一点饿。full满的；fantastic极好的；hungry饿的；serious严肃的。根据上题可知应是老人感觉有点饿。故选C。45．句意：然后我们决定帮助他并且带给他一些食物。decided决定；wondered想知道；broke损坏；knew知道。根据“then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened”可知是商量后决定。故选A。46．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。wake up醒来；think of想起；wait for等待；talk to交谈。根据“he could sit down”可知应是等待我们，故选C。47．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。friendly友好地；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的；loudly喧闹的。根据“have a rest”可知应是安静地休息，故选B。48．句意：然后我们跑到附近的商店为他买了一些食物。for为了；from从；with和；to到。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”符合语境，故选A。49．句意：三个小时后，他的女儿找到他并且她感谢我们。showed展示；disliked不喜欢；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据文章可知作者陪着迷路的老人直至他的女儿找到他，所以应是他的女儿感谢作者。故选D。50．句意：生活给我们做正确事情的机会，我是高兴的。happy高兴的；bored厌倦的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的。根据“life gave us the chance to do just the right thing”可知应是高兴的，故选A。51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B【导语】本文讲述了两个人一起去旅行，在森林里遇到了一头熊，危险之际，一个人爬到树顶藏起来，另一个人只能躺在地上装死。告诉我们什么是真正的朋友。51．句意：他们两个都非常害怕，所以他们尽可能快地跑到树下。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；seriously严重地；quickly快速地。根据前文“they ran to the tree”可知，他们尽快跑向大树，故选D。52．句意：他们几乎同时到达了那棵树。cut剪；caught抓住了；reached达到；planted种树。根据“However, one of them took one step ahead and climbed up the tree.”可知，其中一个人爬上了树，所以前文是他们到达了树下，故选C。53．句意：然后他躲在树上看着他树下的朋友。accepted接受；moved移动；heard听到；watched观看。根据前文“Then he hid (隐藏) in the tree...”可知，他隐藏在树上观看树下的朋友，故选D。54．句意：另一个人害怕发现没有时间爬树，但他试图保持冷静。glad高兴的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；bored枯燥的。根据语境可知，遇到大熊很害怕，故选B。55．句意：他倒在地上。熊走过来，看了看那棵大树，然后又看了看地上的人。look看；rest休息；walk散步；trip旅行。“take a look at”意为“看一看”，故选A。56．句意：熊很快就离开了他，因为熊不会碰尸体。found发现；ate吃；followed跟随；left离开。根据“as bears will not touch a dead body.”可知，熊不吃尸体，所以熊离开他，故选D。57．句意：他问他的朋友：“熊在你耳朵里说了什么？”arms手臂；mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“What did the bear said...”可知，朋友问大熊跟他说什么了，所以是在耳朵里说。故选C。58．句意：“他给了我一条忠告：永远不要和危险时离开你的朋友一起旅行”。dangerous危险的；enjoyable愉快的；noisy吵闹的；funny有趣的。根据“Never travel with a friend who leaves you...”可知，在危险时刻离开的人，故选A。59．句意：一个真正的朋友不需要有很多知识或擅长任何事情。be similar to与……相似；be strict with对……严格；be different from与……不同；be good at擅长。根据前文“A true friend doesn’t t need to have a lot of knowledge”可知，一个真正的朋友不需要有很多知识，且“or”连接并列成分，所以下文是擅长任何事情。故选D。60．句意：但他必须真正关心你。ask for请求；care about关心；bring out 生产；talk to和某人交谈。根据下文“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，患难见真情，所以真正的朋友是需要真地关心你。故选B。61．C 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．B【导语】本文作者介绍了一个令人难忘的好朋友——王涛。61．细节理解题。根据第一段“I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.”可知作者认为一个伟大的朋友就像一位伟大的艺术家，可以极大地改变自己对生活的感觉。故选C。62．细节理解题。根据第二段“He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.”可知王涛心地善良，总是乐于助人。故B项正确。故选B。63．词义猜测题。根据“I could only reach 70 percent.”可知我的数学只能达到70%，推知比较中等。故选B。64．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful.”可知坏朋友可能使我们的生活失败，而好朋友使我们的人生成功。推知好朋友和坏朋友都会影响人们的生活。故选D。65．最佳标题题。根据第一段“When I talk about the person who influenced（影响）me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable（难忘的）friend in my life.”可知作者介绍了一个令人难忘的好朋友——王涛。故选B。66．B 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．A【导语】本文介绍了作者的偶像——李子柒。66．推理判断题。根据第一段“She is Li Ziqi, a short video creator, who was born in Sichuan in 1990. She started making videos in 2015.”可知李子柒1990年出生于四川，2015年开始制作视频。所以年龄是2015-1990=25岁。故选B。67．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people like her because of her positive energy（正能量）.”可知许多人喜欢她，因为她正能量。故选C。68．细节理解题。根据第二段“she is patient...she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow...until she got the picture she wanted.”可知她曾经想拍一张完美的雪的照片而在大雪中将近八个小时，由此可知她很有耐心。故选B。69．词义猜测题。根据第二段“And after hearing that her grandmother was ill, she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation...took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step, her grandmother became fit and well again.”可知她听说奶奶病了，毫不犹豫地赶回了农村老家，每天都很好地照顾她的祖母，一步一步，直至祖母变得健康起来。由此推知她很孝顺。故选A。70．最佳标题题。根据第一段“I can’t wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you. She is Li Ziqi”可知作者在介绍自己的偶像——李子柒。故选A。71．C 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．C【导语】本文讲述了89岁的老人姜敏慈在哔哩哔哩网站分享她的故事，现在她成为哔哩哔哩视频网站最受欢迎的用户之一。71．词义猜测题。根据“She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province.”可知，她很年轻，想继续学习。所以她离开家到湖南省的一所学校学习。所以单词“continue”指的是“继续”，故选C。72．细节理解题。根据“She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April”可知，姜的哔哩哔哩账户是四月底开通的，故选D。73．细节理解题。根据“In her videos, she usually talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences.”可知，在她的视频中，她通常谈论她的童年和她的生活故事和经历。故选C。74．细节理解题。根据“She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April”可知，姜敏慈在孙子的帮助下开通了她的哔哩哔哩账号，故选C。75．主旨大意题。根据“She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国最年老的哔哩哔哩上传者的情况，故选C。76．more 77．smaller 78．on 79．cheaper 80．better 81．a 82．and 83．hundreds 84．more expensive 85．problems【导语】本文介绍了欧洲最受游客欢迎的地方之一——布拉格。76．句意：20世纪90年代后，这座城市开始吸引比以往任何时候都多的游客前来参观。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more。77．句意：布拉格比许多人想象的要小。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填smaller。78．句意：因此，在这座美丽的城市里步行是很容易的。on foot“步行”，故填on。79．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填cheaper。80．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。much修饰比较级，故填better。81．句意：这是因为如果你坐在公共汽车或火车上，你可能会错过更多奇妙的巴洛克和哥特式建筑。and连接2个并列的形式，根据“a train”可知此处是“a bus”。故填a。82．句意：布拉格的食物和饮料与众不同，美味可口。different和delicious表示并列，故填and。83．句意：布拉格有数百家餐馆。hundreds of“数以百计的”，故填hundreds。84．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more expensive。85．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。any修饰可数名词复数形式，故填problems。86．giving 87．what 88．more important 89．lose 90．being 91．or 92．he 93．in 94．something 95．friends'【分析】本文讲述了辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽对于好朋友的理解，每个人都给出了详细的观点。86．句意：辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽正在发表他们关于一个好朋友应该是怎样的看法。此处作谓语，和其前be动词are构成现在进行时be doing，所以用现在分词形式；give意为“给出”，是动词，其现在分词为giving，故答案为giving。87．句意：辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽正在发表他们关于一个好朋友应该是怎样的看法。此处引导一个宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以用what引导，意为“什么”，故答案为what。88．句意：那比其他任何事都重要，并且是一段真正的友谊开始的地方。此处作表语，根据其后than，可知用形容词比较级；important意为“重要的”，是形容词，其比较级在前面加more，故答案为more important。89．句意：如果一个朋友不诚实，他可能会失去他朋友的信任。此处作谓语，其前有情态动词may，所以用动词原形；lose意为“失去”，是动词，故答案为lose。90．句意：此处慷慨不是说他要把自己的午餐钱或是他的衣服给朋友。此处作主语，所以应该用动名词形式；be动词的动名词为being，故答案为being。91．句意：此处慷慨不是说他要把自己的午餐钱或是他的衣服给朋友。此处缺连词，表示选择，所以应该用or，意为“或者”，故答案为or。92．句意：这意味着他应该和他的朋友分享他的想法和感受。此处作宾语从句的主语，根据句意以及后文的his ideas，可知主语是he，意为“他”，故答案为he。93．句意：事实上，用这种方式，他的朋友能更好地了解他。此处缺介词，构成固定搭配in this way，意为“用这种方式”，故答案为in。94．句意：当他和朋友之间出了什么问题，他应该站在朋友的角度替朋友多想一想。此处作there be句型的主语，anything意为“任何事”，是复合不定代词；这是一个肯定句，所以anything应该换为something，故答案为something。95．句意：当他和朋友之间出了什么问题，他应该站在朋友的角度替朋友多想一想。此处作定语修饰其后名词place，应该用所有格；friends意为“朋友”，是名词复数，其所有格在s后加’即可，故答案为friends’。96．someone 97．with 98．in 99．to have 100．a 101．friendly 102．makes 103．back 104．to remember 105．because【分析】本文讲述了每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢感觉接近某人，我们可以分享秘密与我们的朋友，当我们遇到了麻烦可以向他们寻求帮助。总之，有一个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。96．句意：我们都喜欢和某人亲近。根据此句是陈述句，结合本句We all like to feel close to 　　1　　(anyone)．anyone在陈述句中表示任何人，所以此处应是某人，故答案为someone。97．句意：我们可以分享秘密与我们的朋友。根据share sth with sb表示与某人分享某物，结合We can share secrets(秘密)　　2　　  our friends 我们可以与我们的朋友分享秘密。故答案为with。98．句意：当我们遇到了麻烦可以向他们寻求帮助。根据in trouble 表示陷入危险中，结合本句turn to them for help when we are 　　3　　 trouble.当我们遇到了麻烦可以向他们寻求帮助。故答案为in。99．句意：总之，有一个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。 根据固定句式：It is ＋adj.＋to do sth.表示做什么事怎么样。动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为to have 。100．句意：但是如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。根据句子结构分析，此句不缺成分。根据friend是可数名词，所以此处缺冠词。friend是辅音音素开头，所以用a，故答案为a 。101．句意：要交朋友，我们必须友好。根据be动词+形容词构成系表结构，句中有be动词，所以此处用形容词。friend的形容词是friendly，故答案为friendly。102．句意：微笑总是使别人喜欢我们。根据make sb do 表示使某人做什么，结合此句A smile always 　　7　　(make)the others like us微笑总是使别人喜欢我们，主语是A smile ，所以谓语动词用三单，故答案为makes。103．句意：对别人微笑，我们一定会得到他的微笑。根据get sth back from sb 表示从某人那得到什么，结合本句Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile 　　8　　 from him.对别人微笑，我们一定会得到他的微笑，所以别人会回一个微笑，所以用back，故答案为back。104．句意：试着记住别人的名字。根据try to do sth 表示尝试做什么，结合所给单词及句子Try 　　9　　(remember)names应是记得别人的名字，故答案为to remember。105．句意：当我们叫新朋友的名字时，他们会感到高兴，因为我们不会忘记他们。根据It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names，　　10　　 we don't forget them.“当我们叫新朋友的名字时，他们会感到高兴”和“我们不会忘记他们”，这两句是因果关系，故答案为 because。106．例文：Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities. We are both tall and thin. We both like math so we are both good at it. We also like English and we usually get good grades, so some classmates say we are talented in them. However, we are truly different in many ways. Tina is funnier than me. She can make people laugh. I’m more serious than Tina. That’s why I study harder than she does. Tina does sports every day but I hardly ever do sports. So she is healthier than me. She likes music and sings well. And I am more interested in drawing. I hope to be an artist in the future. I think she’s a good friend, because she always helps to bring out the best in me.Do you have a good friend? Can you tell me about your friend?【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，写短文介绍自己和好朋友Tina之间的相同和不同之处。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍与好朋友Tina的相同之处；第二步，介绍与好朋友Tina的不同之处，适当使用比较级作对比；第三步，简单收尾。[亮点词汇]①be good at 擅长②be talented in 在某方面有天赋③hardly ever 几乎从不④do sports 做运动⑤be interested in 对……感兴趣[高分句型]①We also like English and we usually get good grades, so some classmates say we are talented in them.（so连接表因果关系的并列句；省略that的宾语从句）②I think she’s a good friend, because she always helps to bring out the best in me.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）107．例文My good friendHello, everyone! I have a good friend. His name is Sun Lei. He was born on January 6th, 2006.  He came from Shenyang. He began to study English at the age of five. He studies English very well. He has short black hair and he often wears a pair of glasses. He likes music very much whenever he has time. He likes listening to music. Sometimes, he also likes dancing. He likes sports too. We often play together. He is very friendly to everyone, so I like to make friends with him.I hope we will be friends forever.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍好朋友Sun Lei出生年月和地点；第二步，具体阐述他的学习以及外貌特征；第三步，最后表达他的兴趣爱好。[亮点词汇]①be born on出生于②at the age of在……岁时③be friendly to对……友好[高分句型]He has short black hair and he often wears a pair of glasses.（and连接两个并列句）108．例文：My name is Liu Xing. I’m fifteen years old. I’m quiet and good at English. I like friends who are more outgoing than me and good at playing table tennis. So they can teach me to play table tennis. I’m very happy to have such a new friend now. His name is Zhao Peng. He is 14 years old. He is younger than me. He is more outgoing than me. He plays table tennis very well.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据内容提示介绍自己的择友标准和自己的新朋友。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。正文可分为三部分：第一部分介绍自己的信息；第二部分描述自己的择友标准，第三部分介绍自己的新朋友赵鹏。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。DifferencesSimilarities (相似点)Tina1. funny (***); serious (*)2. do sports (every day)3. like ...1. tall and thin2. be good at math and English3. ...I1. funny (*); serious (***)2. do sports (hardly ever)3. love …