人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 5【刷语法】动词不定式作宾语(重点语法提升练)（附答案）

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 5【刷语法】动词不定式作宾语(重点语法提升练)（附答案），共9页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望 hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing)continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。一、单项选择1．He needs ________ time with his child.A．spends B．spending C．to spend D．spend2．At first we planned ________ in the town for two hours, but in the end we spent a whole day playing there.A．staying B．to stay C．stay3．My grandfather decides ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.A．traveling; visiting B．to travel; to visit C．to travel; visiting D．traveling; to visit4．They practiced hard and expected ________ the soccer game.A．won B．to win C．win D．winning5．The young boy offered ________ the garden.A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned6．My teacher wants ________ me with my English.A．helping B．help C．to help D．helped7．He hoped _________ a good grade in the exam.A．to get B．got C．getting D．get8．Anna would like ________ a singer in the future.A．is B．be C．being D．to be9．John likes ________. It’s sunny and hot today. He’d like ________ in the river.A．to swim; swimming B．swimming; swimmingC．swimming; to swim D．swim: to swim10．The teachers often tell us to remember _________ off the lights when we leave the classroom.A．turn B．to turn C．turning D．turned11．Yesterday, Lily offered ________ my brother with his English, but I didn’t ________ her.A．to help; agree to B．helping; agree to C．to help; agree with D．helping; agree with12．Don’t forget ________ the machine after you use it.A．to clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．clean13．You can choose ________ something enjoyable ________ the shop ________ your father’s gift（物）.A．buying; of; to B．to buy; from; onC．to buy; from; as D．buying; of; to14．What does she want ________ when she ________?A．is; are going to grow up B．to be; grows upC．to be; grow up D．being; are going to grow up15．You must promise ________ others before I tell you.A．to tell B．telling C．not to tell D．not telling16．She found ________ very difficult for her ________ the question.A．that, to answer B．it, to answer C．it, answering D．it’s, answer17．I remember ________ him 200 yuan last week, but he forgets ________ the money to me.A．lending, to return B．to lend, to return C．lending, returning D．to lend, returning18．You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax.A．to stop to listen to B．to stop listening toC．stop to listen to D．stop listening19．I expect ________ my birthday gifts from my friends.A．to receive B．receive C．receiving D．received20．—Jane, what would you like ________?—I’d like beef noodles with eggs.A．eating B．to eat C．to drink二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．I wish (get) the first prize in the test.22．Remember (bring) me the book when you come.23．I am going to learn (swim) next summer.24．My father promised (buy) an iphone for me.25．I found it hard for me (improve) spoken English.26．He failed (keep) the appointment (约会).27．You’re supposed (say) sorry to her.28．I’d like (take) a bus instead of a taxi.29．He needs (have) a good rest.30．The baby girl learned how (count) the numbers at the age of 3.31．I would like (depend) on my own ability to finish the task.32．Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted (win).33．Remember (cover) the flowers before it rains.34．I choose （tell）him the truth.35．I don’t want (have) lunch because I’m not hungry at all.36．I (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want (go) there this vacation.37．He seems (be) mad at us.38．The box is too heavy for you. Let me help (carry) it.39．Don’t forget (close) the window when you go out.40． (not shout) in the classroom. Please stop (listen) to the teacher.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：他需要花时间和孩子在一起。考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：起初我们计划在城里待两个小时，但最后我们在那里玩了一整天。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：我爷爷决定去世界旅行，因为他很享受参观新地方。考查动词的用法。根据“decides”和“enjoys”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”；enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：他们努力练习，期望赢得足球比赛。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，因此空处填不定式。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：这个小男孩主动提出要打扫花园。考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：我的老师想要在英语方面帮助我。考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth.“想要做某事”为固定搭配，即动词want后只能接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：他希望在期末考试中取得好成绩。考查非谓语动词。to get动词不定式；got动词过去式；getting动词现在分词；get动词原形。根据“He hoped…a good grade in the exam.”可知，此处是固定短语hope to do sth.表示希望做某事。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：安娜未来想成为一名歌手。考查动词不定式作宾语。动词短语would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，动词be的不定式为to be，在句中作宾语。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：约翰喜欢游泳。今天阳光明媚，天气炎热。他想在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，排除D；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，排除AB。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们离开教室时要记得关灯。考查动词不定式。turn转动，动词原形；to turn转动，动词不定式；turning转动，动词现在分词/动名词；turned转动，动词过去式。remember to do“记得去做某事”，固定搭配，符合语境，故选B。11．C【详解】句意：昨天，莉莉主动提出帮我弟弟学英语，但我不同意。考查动词短语。to help动词不定式；agree to同意，表示同意某建议/计划或同意做某事；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；agree with同意，表示同意某人或某人的意见。根据“Yesterday, Lily offered...my brother with his English, but I didn’t...her.”可知，offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，help“帮助”，动词，排除B和D；又因her，为某人，agree with sb表示“同意某人”。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：你用完机器后，别忘了清理它。考查动词不定式用法。to clean动词不定式；cleaning动名词或现在分词；cleaned动词过去式；clean动词原形。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”，事情还未做；forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”，事情已做。根据“Don’t forget…the machine after you use it.”可知本句是提醒对方记得清理机器，事情应是未做，空处应填动词不定式，故选A。13．C【详解】句意：你可以从这家店选择去买一些令人愉悦的东西作为你父亲的礼物。考查介词辨析及非谓语。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，排除AD；from从，of……的；as作为；to到；on在……上面。根据句意是from the shop“从这家店”；as your father’s gift“作为你父亲的礼物”。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：她长大后想做什么？考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。want to be“想成为”，排除AD；主语是she，谓语动词用单三，排除C。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：你必须答应在我告诉你之前不告诉别人。考查非谓语动词。promise (not) to do sth“承诺（不）做某事”，是固定短语。根据“others before I tell you.”可知应该是承诺不告诉别人，故选C。16．B【详解】句意：她发现她很难回答这个问题。考查代词以及非谓语动词。that那个；it它；it’s它是。find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“发现做某事对某人是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选B。17．A【详解】句意：我记得上周借给他200元，但他忘记还钱给我。考查非谓语。lending借出，动名词或现在分词；to lend借出，不定式；returning归还，动名词或现在分词；to return归还，不定式。根据“I remember...him 200 yuan last week”可知，第一空指记得借过钱给他，考查短语remember doing“记得做过”，故排除B和D；又根据“but he forgets...the money to me”可知，他忘记还钱给我，考查短语forget to do“忘记去做”。故选A。18．C【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来听听音乐放松一下。考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。由had better do sth.“最好做某事”，可排除A、B选项；stop to do sth.“停下来做另一件事”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；由“You look so tired.”和“some music to relax”可知，此处是停下来听音乐放松自己，应用stop to do。故选C。19．A【详解】句意：我期待收到朋友们给我的生日礼物。考查动词不定式。to receive收到，动词不定式；receive收到；receiving现在分词；received过去式。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。20．B【详解】句意：——简，你想吃点什么？——我要牛肉面加鸡蛋。考查动词不定式。would like to do想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。21．to get【详解】句意：我希望在考试中得到一等奖。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to get。22．to bring【详解】句意：你来时记得把那本书给我带来。根据“when you come”可知，是指来时记得带书，remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”。故填to bring。23．to swim【详解】句意：我想明年夏天去学习游泳。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to swim。24．to buy【详解】句意：父亲答应给我买一部iphone。此处是固定词组，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to buy。25．to improve【详解】句意：我发现我很难提高英语口语。本句考查“find+it+形容词+for sb to do sth”的句型，表示“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to improve。26．to keep【详解】句意：他未履约。fail to do表示“未能做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填to keep。27．to say【详解】句意：你应该向她道歉。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to say。28．to take【详解】句意：我想乘公共汽车而不是出租车。would like to do“想要做”，为固定短语，故填to take。29．to have【详解】句意：他需要好好休息。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to have。30．to count【详解】句意：这个女婴在3岁时学会了数数。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此处用to count，动词不定式作宾语，表示“数数”。故填to count。31．to depend【详解】句意：我想要依靠我自己的能力完成这项任务。“would like to do”想要做某事，所以横线上是to depend。故填to depend。32．to win【详解】句意：丽萨练习得更多，并且想要赢。根据“wanted”可知此处应是want to do“想要做某事”，要用动词不定式，win“赢”，动词不定式是to win。故填to win。33．to cover【详解】句意：记得在下雨之前把花盖上。短语remember to do sth意为“记得做某事”，所以空处应填动词不定式。故填to cover。34．to tell【详解】句意：我选择告诉他真相。“choose to do sth”表示“选择做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to tell。35．to have【详解】句意：我不想吃午饭因为我根本不饿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。36． have been to go【详解】句意：我已经去过北京好几次了，但这个假期我还想去那里。第一空根据“several times”可知应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have；第二空是固定短语want to do“想要做”。故填have been；to go。37．to be【详解】句意：他似乎生我们的气。seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，固定短语。故填to be。38．to carry/carry【详解】句意：这箱子对你来说太重了。让我帮你拿吧。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，故填(to) carry。39．to close【详解】句意：当你出去时，别忘了关上窗户。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做了某事”。根据“when you go out”可知，这里指别忘了关上窗户。故填to close。40． Don’t shout to listen【详解】句意：不要在教室里大喊大叫。请停下来听老师讲课。第一处是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”。根据“Please stop...to the teacher.”可知，此处是“停下来听老师讲课”，用stop to do sth短语。故填Don’t；shout；to listen。