牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit2【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit2【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共24页。
Unit2 School life 【A卷（基础专练）】一、单词拼写（10分）1．My father t a bus to work every morning.2．Look! Lily is c dinner in the kitchen.3．We must be q , or we can’t catch the early bus.4．—Can you speak F ?—Sure. I have been in Paris for over 8 years.5．Tom usually e on the playground after school because it’s good for his health.6．Mrs. White f doing housework before 8 p.m. every day.7．Li Na won the tennis game. Nobody else played b than her.8．Jack is d the game with his friends when I get there.9．If you don’t close the window, the cat will run (穿过) it.10．The light music (听起来) beautiful. I love it!二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Mo Yan is the first Chinese (win) Nobel Prize in Literature.12．Jack is from the United Kingdom and he is a (Britain) man.13．Near the end of the class, my teacher often asks, “Do you have any questions?” (far)14．On Friday afternoon, our school finishes (early) than usual.15．Will it take them two years (build) such a tall building?16．It’s very cold in the room. Let’s play a game (keep) us warm.17．Mrs. Green is (popular) teacher in our school.18．In my opinion, Anna is (clever) than his brother.19．I think Jack is (tall) boy in his class.20． is now taught in some middle schools as a new second language. (France)三、单项选择（10分）21．—It’s cold outside. —________ stay at home?A．Why don’t B．Why not to C．Why not D．What about22．—Could you help me ________ the article to see if there are any mistakes?—Of course I can.A．look after B．look like C．look through D．look out23．—Whose home is ________ away from school in our class?        —Mary’s.A．farther B．far C．the farthest D．farthest24．I will ________ if you need.A．offer you with some help B．offer some help to youC．offer some help for you D．offer you to some help25．Electricity runs into our houses ________ these pipes.A．in B．across C．through D．along26．This computer is ________ than that one. I want to take it.A．popular B．much popular C．much popularer D．more popular27．—It’s rainy all day. The weather will be ________ tomorrow than today.—What a pity! We can’t play basketball outside.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worse28．—Could you tell me some examination skills?—Sure. In the exam, the ________ you do, the ________ mistakes you will make.A．carefully; less B．more carefully; fewerC．careful; less D．more careful; fewer29．Ms. Steen is so kind that she often ________ help when we’re in trouble.A．refuses B．allows C．offers D．gets30．— Why does she keep ________ my love for her?— Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!A．fighting B．questioning C．complaining D．discussing四、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 31 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 32 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she 33 in all of us and was a musical genius herself.Mrs. Ide always had interesting topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them 34 every time. We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧), and every one of us had a 35 to act and sing. When we put on a play, our friends and teachers came to 36 it.Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be 37 with our voices and how to use different skills to 38 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 39 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident. She was so 40 that she was an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for all her students and their future.31．A．chess B．music C．science D．language32．A．help B．join C．visit D．notice33．A．entered B．included C．believed D．checked34．A．funny B．serious C．useful D．difficult35．A．host B．list C．part D．time36．A．dance B．act C．sing D．watch37．A．shy B．tired C．confident D．popular38．A．find B．improve C．change D．check39．A．truly B．hardly C．finally D．already40．A．stupid B．rich C．practical D．fantastic五、阅读理解（20分）ADo you want to improve yourself and enjoy a wonderful summer time? Come and join our clubs! Learn some Chinese culture from painting and do sports with our teachers from different countries. 41．Mr. White’s son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball. He needs to pay ________.A．360yuan B．400 yuan C．560 yuan D．760yuan42．Mr. Green teaches the kids ________.A．Chinese painting B．baseball C．soccer D．basketball43．Miss Jones is from ________.A．China B．Japan C．England D．America44．Cindy is eight years old. She can learn ________.A．soccer B．baseball C．basketball D．Chinese painting45．If you want to join the painting club, ________.A．you must be older than 10 B．you need 10 days for the lessonsC．you can send an e-mail to get information D．you can call Yang Yong for informationBCan you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.Under the “double reduction” policy （双减政策）, students have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.“At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But later I found that I also learned a lot about agriculture （农业） and biology.”Students looked up the information about vegetables on the internet. After studying on line, students got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks（韭菜）”, said Zhang. “We put the roots underground, after that we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!”Other groups grew different things such as tomatoes and potatoes. To tell them apart students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now.“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang “This is really a special experience!”46．Under the “double reduction” policy, students have ________.A．more homework B．no homework C．no changes D．more after school activities47．In the club, Zhang Xin learned many things EXCEPT ________.A．growing vegetables B．making a cakeC．something about agriculture D．something about biology48．According to Zhang, the right order to grow leeks is ________.①water the leeks ②cover them with a thin layer of soil ③put the root undergroundA．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．③②①49．What does the underlined word “achievement” mean in Chinese?A．成就感 B．失败感 C．饥饿感 D．羞耻感50．What do the students and teachers think of the Happy Farming Club according to the passage?A．It is really a great experience.B．It is a waste of time to grow vegetables.C．They can only learn how to grow vegetables.D．They don’t like it because it’s not easy to grow vegetables.六、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, 51 to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play 52 /ə'geɪnst/ another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as 53 so that we have time to warm up. We are 54 (train) harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to be the 55 (win). Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we 56 (pass) the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a 57 /'pɪti/! This year we are training more 58 (careful). That means we have a better 59 /tʃa:ns/ of winning. The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They 60 us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.七、阅读填表（10分）Have you ever wondered what an American high school is real like? Now let me describe a typical (典型的)  American high school and students in it.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student has a locker to put away their textbooks and to hang up(搁置)their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather(宁愿) loan (租借) than buy them. Students have to pay if they lose any of them.American students have different kinds of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students pass the driving exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven subjects. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose from Art, Homemaking, and other classes.In some schools, students have to take one or more of the following special subjects: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports like football, basketball, baseball, and different kinds of clubs, such as Yearbook Club, Speech Club, and so on.八、书面表达（20分）假定你是李华，你向你的好友Lily写了一封电子邮件，请你根据下表提示，介绍你在Wood Park School参加的一次文化交流活动。要求：1.文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.字数要求80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词：炸鱼薯条 fish and chipsDear Lily,I’m so glad to hear from you. How is everything going with you?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li HuaUnit2 School life 【A卷（基础专练）】一、单词拼写（10分）1．My father t a bus to work every morning.【答案】(t)akes【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上乘公共汽车去上班。take a bus“乘公共汽车”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(t)akes。2．Look! Lily is c dinner in the kitchen.【答案】(c)ooking【详解】句意：看！莉莉正在厨房做晚饭。根据“in the kitchen”和首字母c可知，她在厨房做晚饭，cook“做饭”，根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时“be doing”，故填(c)ooking。3．We must be q , or we can’t catch the early bus.【答案】(q)uick【详解】句意：我们必须要快点，否则就不能赶上早班车了。根据“or we can’t catch the early bus”及结合首字母可知，我们必须要快点，空前有be动词，所以空处需填一个形容词，quick“快的”，符合句意。故填(q)uick。4．—Can you speak F ?—Sure. I have been in Paris for over 8 years.【答案】(F)rench【详解】句意：——你会说法语吗？ ——当然。我在巴黎已经8年多了。根据“Can you speak”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是说法语，French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填(F)rench。5．Tom usually e on the playground after school because it’s good for his health.【答案】(e)xercises【详解】句意：汤姆放学后通常在操场上锻炼，因为这对他的健康有好处。根据“on the playground after school”可知，事情发生在放学后的学校，根据“it’s good for his health”可知，这件事对健康有好处，结合首字母e可知，“exercise锻炼”符合语境。根据频度副词usually可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，exercise的第三人称单数形式是exercises。故填(e)xercises。6．Mrs. White f doing housework before 8 p.m. every day.【答案】(f)inishes【详解】句意：怀特太太每天晚上8点前做完家务。根据“doing housework”及首字母可知，此处是finish doing sth“完成某事”，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(f)inishes。7．Li Na won the tennis game. Nobody else played b than her.【答案】(b)etter【详解】句意：李娜赢了网球比赛。没有其他人比她打得更好。根据“Li Na won the tennis game.”和“player...than her”可知，李娜打网球打得最好，没有别人比她打得更好，better“更好”，副词比较级，修饰动词play。故填(b)etter。8．Jack is d the game with his friends when I get there.【答案】(d)iscussing【详解】句意：我到那里时，杰克正在和他的朋友们讨论比赛。根据“Jack is d... the game with his friends”可知，此处指讨论，discuss“讨论”，由“is”可知，用现在分词与其构成现在进行时。故填(d)iscussing。9．If you don’t close the window, the cat will run (穿过) it.【答案】through【详解】句意：如果你不关上窗户，猫就会跑过去。根据“If you don’t close the window”可知猫会从开着的窗户穿过，through表示“从内部穿过”。故填through。 10．The light music (听起来) beautiful. I love it!【答案】sounds【详解】句意：轻音乐听起来很美。我喜欢！“听起来”sound，主语是The light music，此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填sounds。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Mo Yan is the first Chinese (win) Nobel Prize in Literature.【答案】to win【详解】句意： 莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。win“赢得”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。12．Jack is from the United Kingdom and he is a (Britain) man.【答案】British【详解】句意：杰克来自英国，他是一个英国人。Britain“英国”，此处是指英国人，应用British，修饰名词man。故填British。13．Near the end of the class, my teacher often asks, “Do you have any questions?” (far)【答案】further【详解】句意：临近下课时，我的老师经常问：“你们还有什么问题吗？”根据“Do you have any...questions?”可知，表示还有没有更多的问题，far的比较级further“更多的，进一步的”，此处表示抽象概念，形容词作定语。故填further。14．On Friday afternoon, our school finishes (early) than usual.【答案】earlier【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平常早放学。根据than可知，此处用early的比较级earlier“更早地”。故填earlier。15．Will it take them two years (build) such a tall building?【答案】to build【详解】句意：他们要花两年时间建造这么高的建筑物吗？it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，此处应填不定式作主语。故填to build。16．It’s very cold in the room. Let’s play a game (keep) us warm.【答案】to keep【详解】句意：这个房间里很冷。让我们一起玩游戏来使我们自己保持温暖吧。由“Let’s play a game…us warm”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示玩的目的是保持温暖。故填to keep。17．Mrs. Green is (popular) teacher in our school.【答案】the most popular【详解】句意：格林夫人是我们学校里最受欢迎的老师。根据“in our school”可知，空处应用形容词popular的最高级形式the most popular，作定语，修饰名词teacher。故填the most popular。18．In my opinion, Anna is (clever) than his brother.【答案】cleverer【详解】句意：在我看来，安娜比他哥哥聪明。根据“than”可知空处应填clever的比较级cleverer“更聪明的”。故填cleverer。19．I think Jack is (tall) boy in his class.【答案】the tallest【详解】句意：我认为杰克是他们班上最高的男孩。本句给出范围“in his class”，强调三者及以上的比较，用形容词最高级。故填the tallest。20． is now taught in some middle schools as a new second language. (France)【答案】French【详解】句意：现在一些中学把法语作为一门新的第二语言来教授。根据所给词汇可知，此处指的是“法语”，英语表达为French，故填French。三、单项选择（10分）21．—It’s cold outside. —________ stay at home?A．Why don’t B．Why not to C．Why not D．What about【答案】C【详解】句意：——外面很冷。——为什么不待在家里？考查表建议句型。本题考查表建议句型：Why don’t+主语+do sth.?；Why not do sth.?；What about doing sth.?。故选C。22．—Could you help me ________ the article to see if there are any mistakes?—Of course I can.A．look after B．look like C．look through D．look out【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能帮我通读这篇文章，看看是否有错误吗？——当然可以。考查动词短语。look after“照顾”；look like“看起来像”；look through“浏览”；look out“当心”。根据“… the article to see if there are any mistakes”可知，浏览这篇文章，看看是否有错误。故选C。23．—Whose home is ________ away from school in our class?        —Mary’s.A．farther B．far C．the farthest D．farthest【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们班谁的家离学校最远？——玛丽的。考查形容词最高级。根据“in our class”可知，比较范围大于三者，用far的最高级farthest，且最高级前需加the。故选C。24．I will ________ if you need.A．offer you with some help B．offer some help to youC．offer some help for you D．offer you to some help【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你需要的话，我会给你提供一些帮助。考查offer的用法。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，故选B。25．Electricity runs into our houses ________ these pipes.A．in B．across C．through D．along【答案】C【详解】句意：电通过这些管道进入我们的房子。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；across在表面上穿过；through从内部通过；along沿着。此处电穿过管道进入房子，是从内部穿过。故选D。26．This computer is ________ than that one. I want to take it.A．popular B．much popular C．much popularer D．more popular【答案】D【详解】句意：这台电脑比那台更受欢迎。我想要它。考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句应用比较级，popular比较级为more popular，故选D。27．—It’s rainy all day. The weather will be ________ tomorrow than today.—What a pity! We can’t play basketball outside.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worse【答案】B【详解】句意：——整天都在下雨。明天的天气会比今天更糟。 ——真遗憾！我们不能在外面打篮球。考查形容词比较级。bad原级；worse比较级；worst最高级；the worse写法不对。根据“tomorrow than today.”可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。28．—Could you tell me some examination skills?—Sure. In the exam, the ________ you do, the ________ mistakes you will make.A．carefully; less B．more carefully; fewerC．careful; less D．more careful; fewer【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些考试技巧吗？——当然。在考试中，你做得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。考查词义辨析。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”，可排除AC选项；修饰动词do，需用副词形式。故选B。29．Ms. Steen is so kind that she often ________ help when we’re in trouble.A．refuses B．allows C．offers D．gets【答案】C【详解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；allows允许；offers提供；gets获得，拿取。根据“Ms. Steen is so kind”及“help when we’re in trouble”可知，经常提供帮助，所以她很善良，故选C。30．— Why does she keep ________ my love for her?— Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!A．fighting B．questioning C．complaining D．discussing【答案】B【详解】句意：——她为什么一直质疑我对她的爱？——也许你应该多花点时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱！考查动词辨析。fight打架；question质疑；complain抱怨；discuss讨论。根据“Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!”可知，“我”没有多花时间陪伴并且告诉她“我”的爱，所以她质疑“我”对她的爱。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 31 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 32 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she 33 in all of us and was a musical genius herself.Mrs. Ide always had interesting topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them 34 every time. We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧), and every one of us had a 35 to act and sing. When we put on a play, our friends and teachers came to 36 it.Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be 37 with our voices and how to use different skills to 38 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 39 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident. She was so 40 that she was an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for all her students and their future.31．A．chess B．music C．science D．language32．A．help B．join C．visit D．notice33．A．entered B．included C．believed D．checked34．A．funny B．serious C．useful D．difficult35．A．host B．list C．part D．time36．A．dance B．act C．sing D．watch37．A．shy B．tired C．confident D．popular38．A．find B．improve C．change D．check39．A．truly B．hardly C．finally D．already40．A．stupid B．rich C．practical D．fantastic【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师之一艾德夫人。她相信学生的音乐才能，她教会他们唱歌技巧，告诉他们要自信。31．句意：她是我的音乐老师，也是我们合唱团的团长，我在法国上高中时是合唱团的一员。chess象棋；music音乐；science科学；language语言。由“the leader of our choir”可知，她是音乐老师。故选B。32．句意：是艾德夫人邀请我加入学校合唱团的。help帮助；join加入；visit参观；notice通知。由“…the school choir”可知，是加入合唱团。故选B。33．句意：艾德夫人是一位伟大的老师，因为她信任我们所有人，她自己也是一位音乐天才。entered进入；included包括；believed相信；checked检查。由“because she…in all of us”可知，此处是说她相信我们。故选C。34．句意：她每次都有办法让它们变得有趣。funny有趣的；serious严肃的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。由“Mrs. Ide always had interesting topics for her music class”可知，她总是有办法让她的课堂变得有趣。故选A。35．句意：我们学习歌剧，我们每个人都有一个表演和演唱的角色。host主人；list列表；part角色；time时间。由“act and sing”可知，是表演的角色。故选C。36．句意：当我们上演一出戏剧时，我们的朋友和老师都来观看。dance跳舞；act表演；sing唱歌；watch观看。由“When we put on a play, our friends and teachers came to…it”可知，此处是说观看演出。故选D。37．句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；confident自信的；popular流行的。由“be…with our voices”可知，是对自己的声音感到自信。故选C。38．句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。find找到；improve提高；change改变；check检查。由“how to use different skills to…our singing”可知，是用技巧提高唱歌的水平。故选B。39．句意：艾德夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。truly真地；hardly几乎不；finally最后；already已经。由“She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident.”可知，我们变得越来越好因为她是真的很关心我们。故选A。40．句意：她是如此的神奇，她激励了她所有的学生和他们的未来。stupid愚蠢的；rich丰富的；practical实用的；fantastic神奇的。由“she was an inspiration for all her students and their future”可知，她很神奇的鼓舞了所有的学生。故选D。五、阅读理解（20分）ADo you want to improve yourself and enjoy a wonderful summer time? Come and join our clubs! Learn some Chinese culture from painting and do sports with our teachers from different countries. 41．Mr. White’s son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball. He needs to pay ________.A．360yuan B．400 yuan C．560 yuan D．760yuan42．Mr. Green teaches the kids ________.A．Chinese painting B．baseball C．soccer D．basketball43．Miss Jones is from ________.A．China B．Japan C．England D．America44．Cindy is eight years old. She can learn ________.A．soccer B．baseball C．basketball D．Chinese painting45．If you want to join the painting club, ________.A．you must be older than 10 B．you need 10 days for the lessonsC．you can send an e-mail to get information D．you can call Yang Yong for information【答案】41．D 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳画俱乐部和蓝色体育俱乐部，包括服务内容、费用等。41．细节理解题。根据“Fee(费用）: 360 yuan”以及“Fee: 200 yuan for each(每一个）sport”可知，想要学习中国画、足球和棒球，一共需要760元，故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“The basketball teacher is Alan Green.”可知，格林先生教篮球，故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is English.”可知，琼斯小姐来自英国，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据两个俱乐部的年龄展示可知，8岁只能参加太阳画俱乐部，学习中国画，故选D。45．细节理解题。根据太阳画俱乐部中的时间“Time: July 8th — 18th”可知，如果想加入绘画俱乐部，需要上十天的课，故选B。BCan you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.Under the “double reduction” policy （双减政策）, students have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.“At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But later I found that I also learned a lot about agriculture （农业） and biology.”Students looked up the information about vegetables on the internet. After studying on line, students got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks（韭菜）”, said Zhang. “We put the roots underground, after that we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!”Other groups grew different things such as tomatoes and potatoes. To tell them apart students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now.“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang “This is really a special experience!”46．Under the “double reduction” policy, students have ________.A．more homework B．no homework C．no changes D．more after school activities47．In the club, Zhang Xin learned many things EXCEPT ________.A．growing vegetables B．making a cakeC．something about agriculture D．something about biology48．According to Zhang, the right order to grow leeks is ________.①water the leeks ②cover them with a thin layer of soil ③put the root undergroundA．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．③②①49．What does the underlined word “achievement” mean in Chinese?A．成就感 B．失败感 C．饥饿感 D．羞耻感50．What do the students and teachers think of the Happy Farming Club according to the passage?A．It is really a great experience.B．It is a waste of time to grow vegetables.C．They can only learn how to grow vegetables.D．They don’t like it because it’s not easy to grow vegetables.【答案】46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了有关快乐农业俱乐部的相关情况。46．细节理解题。根据“Under the ‘double reduction’ policy （双减政策）, students have many new clubs and after-school activities.”可知，在”双减”政策下学生们更多课外活动。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“‘At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,’ said Zhang Xin, a club member. ‘But later I found that I also learned a lot about agriculture （农业） and biology.’”可知，张欣没有学习做蛋糕，而是学到了很多关于农业的知识还有生物学。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“We put the roots underground, after that we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!”可知，正确的顺序是把根埋在地下，然后用一层薄薄的土壤覆盖它们，并给它们浇水。所以正确的顺序为③②①。故选D。49．词义猜测题。根据“After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!”可知，结合选项，完成了种植韭菜的所有步骤，应该是会有很大的成就感，此处achievement意为“成就感”。故选A。50．推理判断题。根据“‘In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,’ said Zhang ‘This is really a special experience!’”可知学生和老师们觉得快乐农业俱乐部是一次很棒的经历。故选A。六、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, 51 to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play 52 /ə'geɪnst/ another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as 53 so that we have time to warm up. We are 54 (train) harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to be the 55 (win). Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we 56 (pass) the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a 57 /'pɪti/! This year we are training more 58 (careful). That means we have a better 59 /tʃa:ns/ of winning. The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They 60 us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.【答案】51．but 52．against 53．possible 54．training 55．winner/winners 56．passed 57．pity 58．carefully 59．chance 60．cheer【导语】本文是记叙文。我们在星期六没有功课，但是我们足球队员到学校训练，为了下周的比赛，我们希望能赢得比赛，我们训练得很刻苦。51．句意：我不是去上课，而是去踢足球。根据“I am not going for lessons...to play football”可知，两句之间是转折关系，此处应用but连接，故填but。52．句意：我是我们的校队成员，下周我们将与另一所学校比赛。根据音标提示可知，此处是against“反对”，此处是play against“同……比赛”，故填against。53．句意：我们都尽可能早到达，以便有时间热身。根据“We all arrive as early as...so that we have time to warm up”可知，此处是“尽可能早的”，故填possible。54．句意：我们比平时训练更刻苦，因为去年对方队击败了我们。空前有are，此处应用现在分词形式，故填training。55．句意：今年我们想成为赢家。根据“This year we want to be the”可知，此处指的是“赢家”，名词可以用单数或复数形式，故填winner/winners。56．句意：去年我们有时传球不小心，结果在决赛中输给了另一支球队。陈述过去的事情，应用过去式，故填passed。57．句意：真可惜！根据音标提示可知，此处是pity“可惜的”，故填pity。58．句意：今年我们训练得更认真了。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填carefully。59．句意：这意味着我们获胜的机会更大。根据音标提示可知，此处是chance“机会”，故填chance。60．句意：他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛。根据“It is good to have our fans around. They...us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.”可知，粉丝们为我们加油，cheer“加油”，是动词，主语是they，动词用原形，故填cheer。七、阅读填表（10分）Have you ever wondered what an American high school is real like? Now let me describe a typical (典型的)  American high school and students in it.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student has a locker to put away their textbooks and to hang up(搁置)their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather(宁愿) loan (租借) than buy them. Students have to pay if they lose any of them.American students have different kinds of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students pass the driving exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven subjects. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose from Art, Homemaking, and other classes.In some schools, students have to take one or more of the following special subjects: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports like football, basketball, baseball, and different kinds of clubs, such as Yearbook Club, Speech Club, and so on.【答案】61．American 62．outdoor 63．School 64．parents 65．drive 66．Subjects 67．special 68．different 69．part 70．including【分析】本文主要介绍了美国一个典型的高中生活。61．此空是本文的标题句，根据“Now let me describe a typical (典型的) American high school and students in it”可知，本文主要介绍了美国一个典型的高中生活，故填American。62．根据“Every student has a locker to put away their textbooks and to hang up(搁置)their outdoor clothes”可知，更衣室搁置他们的户外衣服，故填outdoor。63．根据“American students have different kinds of school transport”可知，此处介绍学校交通工具，故填School。64．根据“Sometimes their parents drive them to school”可知，有时他们的父母载他们去学校，故填parents。65．根据“When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students pass the driving exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.”可知，如果超过16岁，并取得驾驶执照，可以自己开车去上学，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填drive。66．根据“Each day, students take six or seven subjects”可知，此处介绍学校的科目，故填Subjects。67．根据“In some schools, students have to take one or more of the following special subjects”可知，学生可以选择部分特别的学科，故填special。68．根据“Students move to different classrooms for each subject”可知，每门课学生都要到不同的教室上课，故填different。69．根据“After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities”可知，放学后大部分学生去参加各种各样的活动，take part in“参加”，故填part。70．根据“These activities include sports like football, basketball, baseball, and different kinds of clubs, such as Yearbook Club, Speech Club, and so on”可知，这些活动包括运动和俱乐部，此句已有动词take，故此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填including。八、书面表达（20分）假定你是李华，你向你的好友Lily写了一封电子邮件，请你根据下表提示，介绍你在Wood Park School参加的一次文化交流活动。要求：1.文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.字数要求80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词：炸鱼薯条 fish and chipsDear Lily,I’m so glad to hear from you. How is everything going with you?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Lily,    I’m so glad to hear from you. How is everything going with you?Last Friday, I participated in cultural exchange activities from 2 p.m to 5 p.m in the school hall. Many students attended it. I introduced my favourite ancient Chinese stories “Journey to the West”. During the event, I learned about the history and culture of the UK. It is wonderful to taste traditional British fast food like fish and chips. A successful intercultural communication is not only beneficial to improve bilateral relations but also can enhance understanding between nations.                                                                                                                                         Yours,                                                                                                                                         Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；②时态：本文时态为一般过去时为主；③提示：本文要点已给出，注意要点间衔接顺畅，及活动感想要至少写一点。[写作步骤]第一步，问候及总述活动的时间地点和参赛人员；第二步，详细叙述活动内容；第三步，结束语，活动的感受。[亮点词汇]Participated参加intercultural communication跨文化交流[高分句型]It is wonderful to taste traditional British fast food like fish and chips.Sun Painting ClubBlue Sports ClubKids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruit. Their teacher is Yang Yong. His English name is Jeff. His phone number is 351-1253. Time: July 8th — 18thFee(费用): 360 yuanAge of kids: 6 — 15 You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Japan. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is English. Time: July 8th — 18th(basketball)July 19th-28th(soccer)August 1st-10th(baseball)Fee: 200 yuan for each(每一个) sportAge of kids : 10 — 18E-mail address:bluesports2060@163. comA typical 61 high schoolOutlineDetails（细节）Lockers and textbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks and 62 clothes.They prefer loaning textbooks to buying them. 63 transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 64 take them to school by car.They can 65 to school on their own when they are over 16 and have passed necessary tests. 66 Students have to take one or more 67 courses.They go to 68 classrooms for the subjects.After-schoolactivitiesAfter school most of the students take 69 in various kinds of activities, 70 sports and clubs.活动概况1.时间：上周五下午2点至5点；2.地点：……；3.参加人员：……；活动内容1.向当地的学生介绍了你最喜欢的中国古代故事；2.了解英国的历史与文化；品尝传统英国食物，如：炸鱼薯条；活动感想……（至少一点）Sun Painting ClubBlue Sports ClubKids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruit. Their teacher is Yang Yong. His English name is Jeff. His phone number is 351-1253. Time: July 8th — 18thFee(费用): 360 yuanAge of kids: 6 — 15 You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Japan. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is English. Time: July 8th — 18th(basketball)July 19th-28th(soccer)August 1st-10th(baseball)Fee: 200 yuan for each(每一个) sportAge of kids : 10 — 18E-mail address:bluesports2060@163. comA typical 61 high schoolOutlineDetails（细节）Lockers and textbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks and 62 clothes.They prefer loaning textbooks to buying them. 63 transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 64 take them to school by car.They can 65 to school on their own when they are over 16 and have passed necessary tests. 66 Students have to take one or more 67 courses.They go to 68 classrooms for the subjects.After-schoolactivitiesAfter school most of the students take 69 in various kinds of activities, 70 sports and clubs.活动概况1.时间：上周五下午2点至5点；2.地点：……；3.参加人员：……；活动内容1.向当地的学生介绍了你最喜欢的中国古代故事；2.了解英国的历史与文化；品尝传统英国食物，如：炸鱼薯条；活动感想……（至少一点）