人教版七年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit6【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit6【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)，共24页。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 【考点1】Do you like bananas？你喜欢香蕉吗？【详解1】 句型“Do／Does＋主语＋like＋其他？”用于询问某人的喜好，意为“······喜欢·····吗？”肯定回答用“Yes，主语＋do／does.”；否定回答用“No，主语＋don’t／doesn't.”。例句：-Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗？-Yes，I do.／No，I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。／不，我不喜欢。-Does she like the room? 她喜欢那个房间吗？-Yes，she does.／No，she doesn’t.是的，她喜欢。／不，她不喜欢。【详解2】like动词，意为“喜欢；喜爱”，相当于love，两者用法一样。①like sb.／sth.喜欢某人／某物 例句：I like English.我喜欢英语。②like to do sth.喜欢做某事 例句：He likes to swim.他喜欢游泳。③like doing sth.喜欢做某事 例句：They like reading.他们喜欢阅读。【典例】( ) 1．Mike’s sister _________like blue.A.isn't B.doesn't C.aren't D.don't( )2.Bob ________oranges,but Bill________them.A.like;don't like B.like;doesn't like C.likes;doesn't like D.likes;don't like 【考点2】-Let’s think about the food.让我们来想想（吃什么）食物吧。-Sure.当然。【详解1】 think about为固定短语，意为“考虑”。think是动词，意为“想；考虑；思考；认为”，about是介词，后常接名词、动词-ing形式或代词作宾语。例句：Let’s think about having a meeting.让我们考虑开个会吧。Let’s think about our trip.让我们考虑一下我们的旅行吧。【详解2】 sure可作副词，意为“当然；肯定；一定”，表示同意对方的请求或建议；也可作形容词，意为“确信的；有把握的”。例句：-Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？ -Sure.当然可以。I am sure he can come to my birthday party. 我确信他会来参加我的生日聚会。【典例】( ) 1．She is thinking about ________baseball with friends．A.plays B.playing C.to play D.play( ) 2．—May I use your dictionary?—________. It's on the desk.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,you can’tC.You’re welcome D.This is a dictionary 【考点3】How about burgers，vegetable salad，and some fruit？汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？【详解】“How about...?”相当于“What about...?”，表示说话者提出建议，意为“····怎么样？”。 about为介词，其后接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式。例句：How about the blue pen? 蓝色钢笔怎么样？How about having some strawberries？吃些草莓怎么样？【拓展】“How／What about...？”还可以表示询问情况，但必须和上文承接才能体现出具体的问题。例句：I like pears.What about you？ 我喜欢梨。你呢？【典例】( ) 1．-I don’t like apples. __________oranges? -OK.A.What B.How C.How about D.Where are( ) 2．-What about_________a rest? -OK.Let's go out and have a walk.A.to take B.taking C.takes D.take 【考点4】Sports star eats well！体育明星吃得很好！【详解1】sport名词，意为“体育运动”。由sport构成的名词短语中，sport要用复数。例如：sports shoes 运动鞋 sports meeting 运动会 sports star 体育／运动明星【详解2】①well作副词，意为“好地；令人满意地”，修饰动词，表示某一动作做得好。②well作形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine／OKright等。③well作感叹词，意为“嗯；好吧”，无实在意义。例句：She plays tennis well.她网球打得很好。I’m very well.我身体很好。【典例】( ) 1．She is a ________teacher and she teaches________good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good 【考点5】I think it’s healthy.我认为它是健康的。【详解】healthy形容词，意为“健康的”，可以放在连系动词之后作表语或放在名词前作定语。例句：He eats healthy food，so he is very healthy. 他吃健康食品，所以他很健康。【拓展】healthy的名词形式为health，意为“健康”；其副词形式为healthily，意为“健康地”；其反义词为unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。【典例】( ) 1．He is a ______ boy.He has a good living habit.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy 【考点6】What do you like for breakfast？ 你早餐喜欢吃什么？【详解】句型What...for breakfast？意为“······早餐吃什么？”。for在此处是介词，表示“对于；就······而言”，后面接名词或代词。例句：I have an egg for breakfast.我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。【注意】三餐为不可数名词时，前面一般不加冠词；若特指某一餐可加不定冠词或其他限定词。例句：Let’s have breakfast／lunch／dinner！我们吃早／午／晚餐吧！【典例】( ) 1．- _______does your father have _____lunch?-Rice and chicken.What;for B.How;for C.What;in D.How;in 【考点7】I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。【详解】want为及物动词，意为“需要；想要”。常用句型结构为：①want（to do）sth.想要（做）某事例句：Lily wants （to buy） a volleyball.莉莉想要（买）一个排球。②want sb.（not）to do sth.想要某人（不）做某事例句：I want you to help me.我想要你帮助我。【典例】( ) 1. I want ________ games with my friends.to play B. play C. playing D. plays 【考点8】David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 大卫问排球明星辛迪•史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。【详解】 ask sb. about sth. 表示＂询问某人某事＂，ask sb. for sth. 表示＂向某人要某物＂。例句：The teacher asks Sally about her study. 老师向萨莉询问了她的学习情况。例句：He asks his friends for an apple. 他向他的朋友要了一个苹果。【典例】—I lost my school ID card.—Let's go and ask your teacher _______ it.A .at B.in C.for D. to一般现在时概念： 一般现在时一般用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。 1、表示经常的或者习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。　时间状语：every morning，every night，every evening，every day/week/year, twice a week, once a month, 频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never. 例句： Tom is always late for school. What time do you usually get up every day?2、表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 例句： Wang Li writes good English but does not speak well.3、表示现在的状态。 例句: The earth moves around the sun.　　 Shanghai is in the east of China.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即：含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句： 主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句： 主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句： Be+主语+ 其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句） 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句） 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？【当堂检测】一．把下列的实义动词改为三单形式go --- _______; play --- _______; miss --- ______; catch --- _______; have --- _______get --- ________; come --- _______; see --- ______; watch --- _______; like --- ________think --- _______; want ---- ______; take --- ______; sell --- ______; finish --- ________二、句型转换1．I like apples.（改为否定句）_______ _______ _______ apples.2.I like apples.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_______ _______ _______ apples?_______，_______ _______.3.She likes pears.（改为否定句）Sue _______ _______ pears.4.Your brother likes bananas.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_______ your brother _______ bananas?_______，_______ _______.5.We have a nice school. （改为否定句） We ________ ________ a nice school.6．My sister has a small sports collection. （改为一般疑问句） _________ __________ ________ ________ a small sports collection?7．Ann and Jenny have a brother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Ann and Jenny ________ a brother?8．Do they like salad? (作否定回答) ________, ________ ________.（二）可数名词与不可数名词名词的分类： 1. 可数名词(1)单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my, your, his等物主代词或指示代词this, that来修饰。(2)若表示一类事物可用a/an加单数名词表示，也可用复数名词表示。可数名词变复数规则：2. 不可数名词(1)一般没有复数形式。(2)不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these, those或数词one, two, three等修饰，但可用定冠词the或some或lots of/a lot of(许多)来修饰。(3)不可数名词的数量要借助＂基数词 + 表示量的名词 + of＂短语表达，如three pieces of bread (三块面包)，two glasses of milk (两杯牛奶)等。(4)作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。(5)用代词指代不可数名词时，用单数it，不用复数they或them。【口诀】金木水火土，米面茶肉布，油盐糖酒醋，全部不可数。对应的单词为：gold(金子)，wood(木材)，water(水)，fire(火)，mud(泥土)，rice(米)，flour(面粉)，tea(茶)，meat(肉)，cloth(布)，oil(油)，salt(盐)，sugar(糖)，wine(酒)，beer(啤酒)，vinegar(醋)。【拓展】►some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/学生 ►many apples 许多苹果►a lot of money/bananas 许多钱/香蕉 ►much orange 许多橙汁【当堂检测】Ⅰ.请写出下列名词的复数形式。sheep 2. monkey 3. tomato 4. dish 5. mouse 6. tooth 7. leaf 8. map 9. girl 10. pen 11. bag 12. car 13. baby 14. city 15. hero 16. photo 17. child 18.man Ⅱ.用所给名词的正确形式填空。1. There are three _____________ (chair) in the classroom. 2.These ___________ (tomato) are red. 3. My brother looks after two ______________ (baby)4. My father likes to eat ____________ (potato). 5. Their ____________ (dictionary) are very new.6. I have a lot of ____________ (toy) in my bedroom.7. I help my mother wash ______________ (dish) in the kitchen.8. Let’s take ______________ (photo), OK?9. There are some ______________ (bus)in the street. 10. Peter has eight _______________ (foot). 11. Linda has three ______________ (tooth). 12. There are some _____________ (child) in the garden 13. My uncle and father are ______________ (man).14. Tom and King are _____________ (boy).15. I have a lot of ________________ (homework) to do. 16. There are seven __________________ (day) in a week. 17. Miss Guo is wearing a pair of __________________(glass). 18. l can see two __________________(woman) standing there. 19. There are two baskets of __________________ (apple) on the floor. 20. There are three __________________ (knife). 21. How many __________________ (sheep) are there on the hill?22. There is some __________________ (food) in the basket.23. He likes playing with_________(chicken), but he doesn’t like to have_________(chicken).24. John likes_______________(strawberry).25. There is a lot of __________________ (water) in the bottle. Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 【考点1】Do you like bananas？你喜欢香蕉吗？【详解1】 句型“Do／Does＋主语＋like＋其他？”用于询问某人的喜好，意为“······喜欢·····吗？”肯定回答用“Yes，主语＋do／does.”；否定回答用“No，主语＋don’t／doesn't.”。例句：-Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗？-Yes，I do.／No，I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。／不，我不喜欢。-Does she like the room? 她喜欢那个房间吗？-Yes，she does.／No，she doesn’t.是的，她喜欢。／不，她不喜欢。【详解2】like动词，意为“喜欢；喜爱”，相当于love，两者用法一样。①like sb.／sth.喜欢某人／某物 例句：I like English.我喜欢英语。②like to do sth.喜欢做某事 例句：He likes to swim.他喜欢游泳。③like doing sth.喜欢做某事 例句：They like reading.他们喜欢阅读。【典例】( ) 1．Mike’s sister _________like blue.A.isn't B.doesn't C.aren't D.don't( )2.Bob ________oranges,but Bill________them.A.like;don't like B.like;doesn't like C.likes;doesn't like D.likes;don't like答案： BC 【考点2】-Let’s think about the food.让我们来想想（吃什么）食物吧。-Sure.当然。【详解1】 think about为固定短语，意为“考虑”。think是动词，意为“想；考虑；思考；认为”，about是介词，后常接名词、动词-ing形式或代词作宾语。例句：Let’s think about having a meeting.让我们考虑开个会吧。Let’s think about our trip.让我们考虑一下我们的旅行吧。【详解2】 sure可作副词，意为“当然；肯定；一定”，表示同意对方的请求或建议；也可作形容词，意为“确信的；有把握的”。例句：-Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？ -Sure.当然可以。I am sure he can come to my birthday party. 我确信他会来参加我的生日聚会。【典例】( ) 1．She is thinking about ________baseball with friends．A.plays B.playing C.to play D.play( ) 2．—May I use your dictionary?—________. It's on the desk.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,you can’tC.You’re welcome D.This is a dictionary答案：BA 【考点3】How about burgers，vegetable salad，and some fruit？汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？【详解】“How about...?”相当于“What about...?”，表示说话者提出建议，意为“····怎么样？”。 about为介词，其后接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式。例句：How about the blue pen? 蓝色钢笔怎么样？How about having some strawberries？吃些草莓怎么样？【拓展】“How／What about...？”还可以表示询问情况，但必须和上文承接才能体现出具体的问题。例句：I like pears.What about you？ 我喜欢梨。你呢？【典例】( ) 1．-I don’t like apples. __________oranges? -OK.A.What B.How C.How about D.Where are( ) 2．-What about_________a rest? -OK.Let's go out and have a walk.A.to take B.taking C.takes D.take答案： CB 【考点4】Sports star eats well！体育明星吃得很好！【详解1】sport名词，意为“体育运动”。由sport构成的名词短语中，sport要用复数。例如：sports shoes 运动鞋 sports meeting 运动会 sports star 体育／运动明星【详解2】①well作副词，意为“好地；令人满意地”，修饰动词，表示某一动作做得好。②well作形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine／OKright等。③well作感叹词，意为“嗯；好吧”，无实在意义。例句：She plays tennis well.她网球打得很好。I’m very well.我身体很好。【典例】( ) 1．She is a ________teacher and she teaches________good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good答案： B 【考点5】I think it’s healthy.我认为它是健康的。【详解】healthy形容词，意为“健康的”，可以放在连系动词之后作表语或放在名词前作定语。例句：He eats healthy food，so he is very healthy. 他吃健康食品，所以他很健康。【拓展】healthy的名词形式为health，意为“健康”；其副词形式为healthily，意为“健康地”；其反义词为unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。【典例】( ) 1．He is a ______ boy.He has a good living habit.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy答案： B 【考点6】What do you like for breakfast？ 你早餐喜欢吃什么？【详解】句型What...for breakfast？意为“······早餐吃什么？”。for在此处是介词，表示“对于；就······而言”，后面接名词或代词。例句：I have an egg for breakfast.我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。【注意】三餐为不可数名词时，前面一般不加冠词；若特指某一餐可加不定冠词或其他限定词。例句：Let’s have breakfast／lunch／dinner！我们吃早／午／晚餐吧！【典例】( ) 1．- _______does your father have _____lunch?-Rice and chicken.What;for B.How;for C.What;in D.How;in答案：A 【考点7】I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。【详解】want为及物动词，意为“需要；想要”。常用句型结构为：①want（to do）sth.想要（做）某事例句：Lily wants （to buy） a volleyball.莉莉想要（买）一个排球。②want sb.（not）to do sth.想要某人（不）做某事例句：I want you to help me.我想要你帮助我。【典例】( ) 1. I want ________ games with my friends.to play B. play C. playing D. plays答案： A 【考点8】David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 大卫问排球明星辛迪•史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。【详解】 ask sb. about sth. 表示＂询问某人某事＂，ask sb. for sth. 表示＂向某人要某物＂。例句：The teacher asks Sally about her study. 老师向萨莉询问了她的学习情况。例句：He asks his friends for an apple. 他向他的朋友要了一个苹果。【典例】—I lost my school ID card.—Let's go and ask your teacher _______ it.A .at B.in C.for D. to答案： C一般现在时概念： 一般现在时一般用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。 1、表示经常的或者习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。　时间状语：every morning，every night，every evening，every day/week/year, twice a week, once a month, 频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never. 例句： Tom is always late for school. What time do you usually get up every day?2、表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 例句： Wang Li writes good English but does not speak well.3、表示现在的状态。 例句: The earth moves around the sun.　　 Shanghai is in the east of China.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即：含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句： 主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句： 主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句： Be+主语+ 其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句） 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句） 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？【当堂检测】一．把下列的实义动词改为三单形式go --- _______; play --- _______; miss --- ______; catch --- _______; have --- _______get --- ________; come --- _______; see --- ______; watch --- _______; like --- ________think --- _______; want ---- ______; take --- ______; sell --- ______; finish --- ________二、句型转换1．I like apples.（改为否定句）_______ _______ _______ apples.2.I like apples.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_______ _______ _______ apples?_______，_______ _______.3.She likes pears.（改为否定句）Sue _______ _______ pears.4.Your brother likes bananas.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_______ your brother _______ bananas?_______，_______ _______.5.We have a nice school. （改为否定句） We ________ ________ a nice school.6．My sister has a small sports collection. （改为一般疑问句） _________ __________ ________ ________ a small sports collection?7．Ann and Jenny have a brother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Ann and Jenny ________ a brother?8．Do they like salad? (作否定回答) ________, ________ ________.答案： 一、goes; plays; misses; catches; has; gets; comes; sees; watches; likes;thinks; wants; takes; sells; finishes二、1. I don’t like 2. Do you like; Yes, I do 3. doesn’t like4.Does like; Yes, he does 5. don’t have 6. Does your sister have7.Do have 8. No, they don’t（二）可数名词与不可数名词名词的分类： 1. 可数名词(1)单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my, your, his等物主代词或指示代词this, that来修饰。(2)若表示一类事物可用a/an加单数名词表示，也可用复数名词表示。可数名词变复数规则：2. 不可数名词(1)一般没有复数形式。(2)不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these, those或数词one, two, three等修饰，但可用定冠词the或some或lots of/a lot of(许多)来修饰。(3)不可数名词的数量要借助＂基数词 + 表示量的名词 + of＂短语表达，如three pieces of bread (三块面包)，two glasses of milk (两杯牛奶)等。(4)作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。(5)用代词指代不可数名词时，用单数it，不用复数they或them。【口诀】金木水火土，米面茶肉布，油盐糖酒醋，全部不可数。对应的单词为：gold(金子)，wood(木材)，water(水)，fire(火)，mud(泥土)，rice(米)，flour(面粉)，tea(茶)，meat(肉)，cloth(布)，oil(油)，salt(盐)，sugar(糖)，wine(酒)，beer(啤酒)，vinegar(醋)。【拓展】►some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/学生 ►many apples 许多苹果►a lot of money/bananas 许多钱/香蕉 ►much orange 许多橙汁【当堂检测】Ⅰ.请写出下列名词的复数形式。sheep 2. monkey 3. tomato 4. dish 5. mouse 6. tooth 7. leaf 8. map 9. girl 10. pen 11. bag 12. car 13. baby 14. city 15. hero 16. photo 17. child 18.man Ⅱ.用所给名词的正确形式填空。1. There are three _____________ (chair) in the classroom. 2.These ___________ (tomato) are red. 3. My brother looks after two ______________ (baby)4. My father likes to eat ____________ (potato). 5. Their ____________ (dictionary) are very new.6. I have a lot of ____________ (toy) in my bedroom.7. I help my mother wash ______________ (dish) in the kitchen.8. Let’s take ______________ (photo), OK?9. There are some ______________ (bus)in the street. 10. Peter has eight _______________ (foot). 11. Linda has three ______________ (tooth). 12. There are some _____________ (child) in the garden 13. My uncle and father are ______________ (man).14. Tom and King are _____________ (boy).15. I have a lot of ________________ (homework) to do. 16. There are seven __________________ (day) in a week. 17. Miss Guo is wearing a pair of __________________(glass). 18. l can see two __________________(woman) standing there. 19. There are two baskets of __________________ (apple) on the floor. 20. There are three __________________ (knife). 21. How many __________________ (sheep) are there on the hill?22. There is some __________________ (food) in the basket.23. He likes playing with_________(chicken), but he doesn’t like to have_________(chicken).24. John likes_______________(strawberry).25. There is a lot of __________________ (water) in the bottle.答案Ⅰ.1. sheep 2. monkeys 3. tomatoes 4. dishes mice 6. teeth 7. leaves 8. maps girls 10. pens 11. bags 12. cars babies 14. cities 15. heroes 16. photos 17. children 18. menⅡ.1. chairs 2. tomatoes 3. babies 4. potatoes dictionaries 6. toys 7. dishes 8. photos 9. buses 10. feet 11. teeth 12. children men 14. boys 15. homework 16.days glasses 18. women 19. apples 20. knives sheep 22. food 23. chickens chicken 24. strawberries 25. water Unit 6重点词汇1.banana n.香蕉(C) 2.apple n.苹果(C)3.strawberry n.草莓(复数strawberries) 4.pear n.梨(C)5.fruit n.水果(U) 6.hamburger n.汉堡包(C)7.tomato n.西红柿(C) 8.ice-cream n.冰激凌(U)9.milk n.牛奶(U) 10.bread n.面包(U)11.food n.食物(U) 12.egg n.鸡蛋(C)13.carrot n.胡萝卜(C) 14.rice n.米饭(U)15.salad n.沙拉(U) 16.chicken n.鸡肉(U)17.vegetable n.蔬菜(C) 18.breakfast n.早餐19.eat v.吃 20.habit n.习惯(C)21.birthday n.生日 22.question n.问题(C)23.star n.明星，星星 24.week n.周(C)25.sure adv.当然，一定 26.then adv.那么；然后27.really adv.真正地28.well adv.好(good的副词形式,放在动词后)29.so conj.那么；所以 30.want v.想要31.be v.变成，是(am,is,are的原形) 32.right adj.对的，正确的，合适的33.healthy adj.健康的 34.fat adj.胖的重点短语1.some hamburgers一些汉堡 2.potatoes and tomatoes土豆和西红柿3.salad or ice-cream沙拉或冰淇淋 4.three strawberries 三个草莓5.a glass of milk一杯牛奶 6.a bowl of rice一碗米饭7.a piece of bread一片面包 8.fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜9.apples and pears苹果和梨子 10. birthday party生日宴11. next week下周 12. think about思考13. Sounds good. 听起来不错 14. You are right.你是对的。15. some chicken一些鸡肉 16. some chickens一些小鸡17. three carrots三个胡萝卜 18. like and dislike喜欢和不喜欢19. an unhealthy habit一个不健康的习惯20. healthy food健康的食物 21. be good for health对健康有好处22. sports star运动明星 23. eat well吃得好24. eating habits饮食习惯 25. play basketball well打篮球打得好26. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事27. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物28. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事29. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 对于早饭/午饭/晚饭30. really like it真的喜欢它 31. the last question最后一个问题32. after dinner晚饭后 33. before lunch午饭前34. want to be fat想要变胖35. want to be an English teacher想要成为一个英语老师36. want sb.（not）to do sth. 想要某人(不)做某事典型句型1. I like…very much. 我非常喜欢……2. I like oranges,but I don’t like bananas.我喜欢橙子，但我不喜欢香蕉。3.He likes ice-cream,but he doesn't like vegetables.他喜欢冰激凌，但他不喜欢蔬菜。4.Do you like salad? No, I don’t.你喜欢沙拉吗？不，不喜欢。5.Does Mary like tomatoes? No, she doesn’t.Mary 喜欢西红柿吗？ 不，不喜欢。6.What does/do+sb+like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?某人早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢什么?7.What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜欢什么？8.What do /does sb have/eat for breakfast /lunch/dinner?某人早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？9. What do /does sb like eating/having for breakfast/lunch/dinner?某人早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢吃什么？I like having/to have chicken, vegetables and milk for dinner/supper.我晚餐喜欢（吃）鸡肉，蔬菜和牛奶。For breakfast,he doesn’t like milk or bread.至于早餐，他不喜欢牛奶和面包。David asks Cindy about her eating habits.关于莘蒂的饮食习惯，大卫采访了她。 I want to be healthy ,but I don’t want to be fat.我想保持健康，但我不想变胖。14. I have a good eating habit. 我有一个好的饮食习惯。15.I only eat healthy food, I always eat vegetables and fruit, so I am very healthy.我只吃健康的食物，我总是吃蔬菜和水果，所以我很健康。核心语法掌握一般现在时的用法；掌握可数名词和不可数名词分类定义专有名词人，地方,机构等专有名称. China, Beijing, Li Tao, 普通名词可数个体名词某类人或东西中的个体 如 book, pen, person集体名词若干个体组成的集合体 如 family, people, police, class不可数物质名词无法分为个体的实物 如 water, tea, air抽象名词动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念 如 health, happiness类别构成方法例词一般情况词尾加-scup →cups, friend →friends, banana →bananas以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的词词尾加-esclass →classes, box →boxes, watch →watches, wish →wishes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，再加-esdictionary →dictionaries, family →families以f或fe结尾的词把f/fe变为v，再加-esknife →knives词尾加-sroof →roofs以o结尾的词词尾加-estomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes词尾加-sradio →radios photo →photos修饰可数名词的词many, a few, few修饰不可数名词的词much, a little, little既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词a lot of/lots of, some Unit 6重点词汇1.banana n.香蕉(C) 2.apple n.苹果(C)3.strawberry n.草莓(复数strawberries) 4.pear n.梨(C)5.fruit n.水果(U) 6.hamburger n.汉堡包(C)7.tomato n.西红柿(C) 8.ice-cream n.冰激凌(U)9.milk n.牛奶(U) 10.bread n.面包(U)11.food n.食物(U) 12.egg n.鸡蛋(C)13.carrot n.胡萝卜(C) 14.rice n.米饭(U)15.salad n.沙拉(U) 16.chicken n.鸡肉(U)17.vegetable n.蔬菜(C) 18.breakfast n.早餐19.eat v.吃 20.habit n.习惯(C)21.birthday n.生日 22.question n.问题(C)23.star n.明星，星星 24.week n.周(C)25.sure adv.当然，一定 26.then adv.那么；然后27.really adv.真正地28.well adv.好(good的副词形式,放在动词后)29.so conj.那么；所以 30.want v.想要31.be v.变成，是(am,is,are的原形) 32.right adj.对的，正确的，合适的33.healthy adj.健康的 34.fat adj.胖的重点短语1.some hamburgers一些汉堡 2.potatoes and tomatoes土豆和西红柿3.salad or ice-cream沙拉或冰淇淋 4.three strawberries 三个草莓5.a glass of milk一杯牛奶 6.a bowl of rice一碗米饭7.a piece of bread一片面包 8.fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜9.apples and pears苹果和梨子 10. birthday party生日宴11. next week下周 12. think about思考13. Sounds good. 听起来不错 14. You are right.你是对的。15. some chicken一些鸡肉 16. some chickens一些小鸡17. three carrots三个胡萝卜 18. like and dislike喜欢和不喜欢19. an unhealthy habit一个不健康的习惯20. healthy food健康的食物 21. be good for health对健康有好处22. sports star运动明星 23. eat well吃得好24. eating habits饮食习惯 25. play basketball well打篮球打得好26. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事27. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物28. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事29. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 对于早饭/午饭/晚饭30. really like it真的喜欢它 31. the last question最后一个问题32. after dinner晚饭后 33. before lunch午饭前34. want to be fat想要变胖35. want to be an English teacher想要成为一个英语老师36. want sb.（not）to do sth. 想要某人(不)做某事典型句型1. I like…very much. 我非常喜欢……2. I like oranges,but I don’t like bananas.我喜欢橙子，但我不喜欢香蕉。3.He likes ice-cream,but he doesn't like vegetables.他喜欢冰激凌，但他不喜欢蔬菜。4.Do you like salad? No, I don’t.你喜欢沙拉吗？不，不喜欢。5.Does Mary like tomatoes? No, she doesn’t.Mary 喜欢西红柿吗？ 不，不喜欢。6.What does/do+sb+like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?某人早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢什么?7.What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜欢什么？8.What do /does sb have/eat for breakfast /lunch/dinner?某人早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？9. What do /does sb like eating/having for breakfast/lunch/dinner?某人早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢吃什么？I like having/to have chicken, vegetables and milk for dinner/supper.我晚餐喜欢（吃）鸡肉，蔬菜和牛奶。For breakfast,he doesn’t like milk or bread.至于早餐，他不喜欢牛奶和面包。David asks Cindy about her eating habits.关于莘蒂的饮食习惯，大卫采访了她。 I want to be healthy ,but I don’t want to be fat.我想保持健康，但我不想变胖。14. I have a good eating habit. 我有一个好的饮食习惯。15.I only eat healthy food, I always eat vegetables and fruit, so I am very healthy.我只吃健康的食物，我总是吃蔬菜和水果，所以我很健康。核心语法掌握一般现在时的用法；掌握可数名词和不可数名词分类定义专有名词人，地方,机构等专有名称. China, Beijing, Li Tao, 普通名词可数个体名词某类人或东西中的个体 如 book, pen, person集体名词若干个体组成的集合体 如 family, people, police, class不可数物质名词无法分为个体的实物 如 water, tea, air抽象名词动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念 如 health, happiness类别构成方法例词一般情况词尾加-scup →cups, friend →friends, banana →bananas以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的词词尾加-esclass →classes, box →boxes, watch →watches, wish →wishes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，再加-esdictionary →dictionaries, family →families以f或fe结尾的词把f/fe变为v，再加-esknife →knives词尾加-sroof →roofs以o结尾的词词尾加-estomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes词尾加-sradio →radios photo →photos修饰可数名词的词many, a few, few修饰不可数名词的词much, a little, little既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词a lot of/lots of, some