河北省沧州市运东五校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省沧州市运东五校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the wman’s new appintment?
A. At 11 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 1 p.m.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and clerk. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
3. Where did the wman spend her childhd?
A. In France. B. In Canada. C. In the US.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t buy. B. When t leave. C. Where t meet.
5. What will the wman d n Friday?
A. Take a hike. B. G t the man’s. C. Have a barbecue.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a library. B. At a museum. C. In a classrm.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Buy a gift. B. Finish an essay. C. Meet an engineer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man d at the weekend?
A. He planted trees. B. He repaired rads. C. He cllected rubbish.
9. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Psitive. B. Bred. C. Regretful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A farm wrker. B. A bakery wner. C. An app develper.
11. What can be shared thrugh the app?
A. Leftvers. B. Interests. C. Fridges.
12. When did the wman cme up with the idea fr the app?
A. When mving huse.
B. When srting the waste.
C When chatting with a neighbr.
13. Hw did Sarah react t the wman’s idea?
A. Dubtfully. B. Favrably. C. Cldly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Prmting a club. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Chairing a meeting.
15. What d we knw abut The Dragn’s Back race?
A. It lasts three days. B. It is fr beginners. C. It takes place in the UK.
16. What is necessary fr peple t enter The Dragn’s Back?
A. Rich experience. B. Careful listening. C. Free time.
17. Which is the hardest fr the man?
A. Running dwnhill. B. Suffering certain injuries. C. Keeping pace with thers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did the speaker initially feel abut taking the ckery curse?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Anxius.
19. Hw lng did the curse last each day?
A. Abut five hurs. B. Abut six hurs. C. Abut seven hurs.
20. What will the listeners d next?
A. Make a dish. B. Order a dish. C. Taste a dish.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bks n Beauty
Pretty Hnest
By Sali Hughes (HarperCllins, £16.99) Cheryl Freedman, senir sub-editr
A practical and easy-t-understand beauty guide designed fr wmen wh prefer hnest, direct advice. It disregards the expensive prducts and cmplex rutines, presenting sectins n essential skincare items. The authr als includes unique chapters abut using make-up during times f sickness r after giving birth, emphasizing the imprtance f persnal care.
Sleeping Beauties
By Mavis Cheek (Faber&Faber, £6.99) Christina Quaine, healthy cntributr
A humrus nvel first released in 1996. It cntrasts the traditinal, precise standards maintained by the wner with her assistant Chle’s relaxed apprach. A particularly funny scene invlving bikini wax treatment adds a playful element. Althugh initially meant t reveal faults in the beauty industry, the nvel ultimately celebrates the universal wish t lk and feel gd.
Sustainable Beauty
By Justine Jenkins (White Lin Publishing, £18) Victria Ireland, art directr
An attractively designed guidebk fr envirnmentally aware cnsumers. It empwers readers by teaching them hw t navigate the cmplicated field f ec-friendly beauty, avid misleading advertising, and make wise, earth-friendly chices. The bk ffers plenty f hands-n advice, prmting self-care that als cares fr the envirnment.
Lve Yur Bdy
By Yng Kang Chan (Yng Kang Chan, £9.79) Gergia Rckley, healthy junir accunt executive (主管)
The authr addresses the mdern issue f bdy image in the age f scial media. Recgnizing the tendency t fcus n physical imperfectins, Chan encurages readers t change their viewpint t appreciate their bdies’abilities instead f appearance. He prvides guidance and strategies t develp self-lve and inner beauty, helping readers frm healthier relatinships with their bdies despite scietal pressures.
1. What is the main fcus f Pretty Hnest?
A. Appraches t being self-respective.
B. The mistakes in the beauty industry.
C. Practical advice n essential beauty care.
D. Earth-friendly beauty prducts and rutines.
2. Which bk can best suit smene preferring an ec-cnscius beauty rutine?
A. Sustainable Beauty.B. Sleeping Beauties.
C. Lve Yur Bdy.D. Pretty Hnest.
3. Wh recmmends changing views n bdy image in time f scial media?
A. Mavis Cheek.B. Justine Jenkins.
C. Cheryl Freedman.D. Yng Kang Chan.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于美容的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Pretty Hnest部分的“A practical and easy-t-understand beauty guide designed fr wmen wh prefer hnest, direct advice. It disregards the expensive prducts and cmplex rutines, presenting sectins n essential skincare items.(这是一本实用且易于理解的美容指南，专为那些喜欢诚实、直接建议的女性设计。它不考虑昂贵的产品和复杂的程序，而是介绍了关于基本护肤品的部分。)”可知，《Pretty Hnest》这本书主要关注的是提供实用且直接的美容护理建议，特别是关于基本护肤品的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sustainable Beauty部分的“An attractively designed guidebk fr envirnmentally aware cnsumers. It empwers readers by teaching them hw t navigate the cmplicated field f ec-friendly beauty, avid misleading advertising, and make wise, earth-friendly chices.(这是一本为环保意识强的消费者精心设计的指南。它教会读者如何在复杂的环保美容领域中找到方向，避免误导性的广告，并做出明智、环保的选择。)”可知，《Sustainable Beauty》这本书是专为环保意识强的消费者设计的，教他们如何在环保美容领域做出明智的选择。因此，选项A“Sustainable Beauty”是最适合那些偏爱环保美容程序的人的书籍。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lve Yur Bdy部分的“The authr addresses the mdern issue f bdy image in the age f scial media. Recgnizing the tendency t fcus n physical imperfectins, Chan encurages readers t change their viewpint t appreciate their bdies’ abilities instead f appearance.(作者探讨了社交媒体时代关于身体形象的现代问题。认识到人们往往过于关注身体的不完美，Chan鼓励读者改变观点，去欣赏自己身体的能力而不是外表。)”可知，Yng Kang Chan在《Lve Yur Bdy》这本书中提出了在社交媒体时代改变对身体形象的看法。故选D。
B
Back in 2003, Erica Fernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care f the beach. They verheard a plan t build a prcessing statin fr natural gas 14 miles ff the cast f Oxnard. The plant wuld send ver 200 tns f air pllutin per year t Erica’s cmmunity. Nt nly that, the statin wuld take in millins f gallns f seawater per day t cl its generatrs, and discharge the water mre than 15 degrees centigrade htter than the surrunding cean. This ht wastewater wuld cause serius harm t the surrunding ecsystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical t the survival f marine mammals and fisheries.
Erica cared t much t stay silent. She jined her friends in weekly prtests at the ffice f the natural gas cmpany. Prspects f stpping the prject did nt lk gd. The gvernr was in favr f it, and s were the pwerful state cmmissins that wuld have t apprve it. “The wrd n the street was that there was nthing we culd d.”
Behind the scenes, hwever, ppsitin was grwing, s Erica became the spkespersn fr the yuth f the twn. She regularly walked her neighbrhd alng the rute f the prpsed pipeline, using a hula hp t shw peple the size f the pipe that wuld pass by their huses. She talked t the media, and stries abut the dangers f the prpsed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thusands f phne calls and sent thusands f pstcards telling the gvernr why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the gvernr made an unexpected mve: He turned dwn the prject. Erica and her friends wn!
As nly the secnd persn in her family t g t cllege, Erica wants t becme an envirnmental lawyer s she can fight fr the envirnment and fr the rights f cmmunities. She wants ther yung peple t speak ut when they see smething wrng, even if they feel shy abut it at first. She likes t qute the wrds f her rle mdel, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is urs.”
4. What can be learned abut the t-be-built prcessing statin?
A. It is climate-damaging.B. It is eclgically-unfriendly.
C. It prvides energy t the lcals.D. It uses seawater-driven generatrs.
5. Why des the authr mentin the gvernr?
A. T express Erica’s desperate md.
B. T shw the great barriers Erica faced.
C. T stress the supprt frm the gvernment.
D T blame the prtest n the fficial’s inactin.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Erica?
A. Creative and industrius.B. Adventurus and talkative.
C. Determined and respnsible.D. Pineering and curius.
7. What message is cnveyed thrugh Erica’s stry?
A. Curage is beynd price.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. One gd turn deserves anther.D. T prtect nature is t prtect urselves.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Erica Fernandez如何领导青年群体反对在海岸附近建立天然气处理站，并最终成功阻止该项目的故事，体现了保护自然环境的重要性以及个人行动的力量。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This ht wastewater wuld cause serius harm t the surrunding ecsystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical t the survival f marine mammals and fisheries.(这种高温废水会对周围的生态系统造成严重危害，杀死对海洋哺乳动物和渔业至关重要的小型生物和小鱼)”可知，即将建设的处理站会对生态系统造成严重破坏，因此它是生态不友好的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Erica cared t much t stay silent. She jined her friends in weekly prtests at the ffice f the natural gas cmpany. Prspects f stpping the prject did nt lk gd. The gvernr was in favr f it, and s were the pwerful state cmmissins that wuld have t apprve it.(Erica非常关心这件事，无法保持沉默。她和朋友们一起，每周都在天然气公司的办公室前进行抗议。阻止这个项目的前景看起来并不乐观。州长支持这个项目，必须批准这个项目的强大的州委员会也支持)”可推知，作者提到州长是为了展示Erica在阻止这个项目过程中面临的巨大障碍，因为不仅州长支持，而且有权批准该项目的州委员会也支持。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Erica cared t much t stay silent.(Erica非常关心这件事，无法保持沉默)”和文章最后一段“She wants ther yung peple t speak ut when they see smething wrng, even if they feel shy abut it at first.(她希望其他年轻人在看到不对劲的事情时也能发声，即使他们一开始感到害羞)”可推知，Erica是一个有决心并且负责任的人。她不仅自己积极行动，还鼓励其他年轻人也参与进来。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She wants ther yung peple t speak ut when they see smething wrng, even if they feel shy abut it at first. She likes t qute the wrds f her rle mdel, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is urs.”(她希望其他年轻人在看到不对劲的事情时也能勇敢发声，即使他们一开始对此感到害羞。她喜欢引用她的偶像塞萨尔·查韦斯（César Chávez）的话：“我们是未来。未来属于我们。”)”可推知，通过Erica的故事，传达了一个重要的信息：保护自然就是保护我们自己。故选D。
C
A study that identified buzzwrd (流行词) adjectives that culd be features f AI-written text in peer-reviewed reprts suggests that researchers are turning t ChatGPT and ther artificial intelligence (AI) tls t evaluate thers’ wrk.
Since its release in Nvember 2022, ChatGPT has been used t write a number f scientific papers, in sme cases even being listed as an authr. Out f mre than 1,600 scientists wh respnded t a 2023 Nature survey, nearly 30% said they had used generative AI t write papers and arund 15% said they had used it fr their wn literature reviews and t write grant (拨款) applicatins.
The authrs f the study, psted n the arXiv preprint server n 11 March, examined the extent t which AI chatbts culd have mdified the peer reviews f cnference prceedings submitted t fur majr cmputer science meetings since the release f ChatGPT.
Their analysis suggests that up t 17% f the peer-reviewed reprts have been substantially adjusted by chatbts — althugh it’s unclear whether researchers used the tls t cnstruct reviews r just t edit and imprve written drafts.
The idea f chatbts writing referee reprts fr unpublished wrk is “very shcking” given that the tls ften generate misleading r invented infrmatin, says Debra Weber-Wulff, a cmputer scientist at the HTW Berlin — University f Applied Sciences in Germany. “It’s the expectatin that a human researcher lks at it,” she adds. “AI systems ‘hallucinate (产生幻觉)’, and we can’t knw when they’re hallucinating and when they’re nt.”
In the arXiv study, a team led by Weixin Liang, a cmputer scientist at Stanfrd University in Califrnia, develped a technique t search fr AI-written text by identifying adjectives applied mre ften by AI than by humans.
By cmparing mre than 146,000 peer reviews submitted t the same cnferences befre and after the release f ChatGPT, the analysis fund that the frequency f certain psitive adjectives, such as“cmmendable”, “innvative’”, “meticulus”, “intricate”, “ntable” and “versatile”, had increased significantly since the chatbts’use became mainstream. The study flagged the 100 mst disprprtinately used adjectives.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The develpment f ChatGPT.B. The utcme f the Nature survey.
C. AI’s cntributin t scientific research.D. AI’s wide applicatin in scientific writing.
9. What des the underlined wrd “mdified” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Changed.B. Cnsulted.C. Denied.D. Celebrated.
10. Why is Debra Weber-Wulff astnished at AI-written peer-reviewed reprts?
A Chatbts are verused.B. They may be unreliable.
C. They g beynd human reviews.D. Original ideas are created by AI.
11. Hw did Weixin Liang’s team spt AI-written cntent in peer reviews?
A. By analyzing the verall structure f the reviews.
B. By cmparing the writing style with an AI database.
C. By detecting an unusual grwth in specific buzzwrds.
D. By inquiring abut relevant infrmatin frm the authr.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，在同行评议的报告中，流行语形容词可能是人工智能撰写的文本的特征，这表明研究人员正在转向ChatGPT和其他人工智能工具来评估他人的工作。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Since its release in Nvember 2022, ChatGPT has been used t write a number f scientific papers, in sme cases even being listed as an authr. Out f mre than 1,600 scientists wh respnded t a 2023 Nature survey, nearly 30% said they had used generative AI t write papers and arund 15% said they had used it fr their wn literature reviews and t write grant applicatins. (自2022年11月发布以来，ChatGPT已被用于撰写大量科学论文，在某些情况下甚至被列为作者。在接受《自然》杂志2023年调查的1600多名科学家中，近30%的人表示他们使用生成式人工智能撰写论文，约15%的人表示他们使用它来撰写自己的文献评论和撰写拨款申请)”可知，第二段的主要内容是人工智能在科学写作中的广泛应用。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Their analysis suggests that up t 17% f the peer-reviewed reprts have been substantially adjusted by chatbts — althugh it’s unclear whether researchers used the tls t cnstruct reviews r just t edit and imprve written drafts. (他们的分析表明，多达17%的同行评议报告已经被聊天机器人进行了实质性的调整——尽管尚不清楚研究人员是使用这些工具来构建评论，还是只是编辑和改进书面草稿)”以及划线词后文“the peer reviews f cnference prceedings”可知，人工智能改变了会议论文集的同行评审。故划线词意思是“改变”，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The idea f chatbts writing referee reprts fr unpublished wrk is “very shcking” given that the tls ften generate misleading r invented infrmatin, says Debra Weber-Wulff, a cmputer scientist at the HTW Berlin — University f Applied Sciences in Germany.(德国HTW柏林应用科学大学的计算机科学家黛博拉•韦伯-伍尔夫表示，聊天机器人为未发表的作品撰写裁判报告的想法“非常令人震惊”，因为这些工具经常产生误导性或虚构的信息)”可知，黛博拉·韦伯-伍尔夫认为人工智能撰写的同行评议报告可能不可靠。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“By cmparing mre than 146,000 peer reviews submitted t the same cnferences befre and after the release f ChatGPT, the analysis fund that the frequency f certain psitive adjectives, such as“cmmendable”, “innvative’”, “meticulus”, “intricate”, “ntable” and “versatile”, had increased significantly since the chatbts’use became mainstream. (通过比较ChatGPT发布前后提交给同一会议的14.6万多篇同行评议，分析发现，自聊天机器人的使用成为主流以来，诸如“值得称赞的”、“创新的”、“细致的”、“复杂的”、“值得注意的”和“多才多艺的”等积极形容词的使用频率显著增加)”可知，Weixin Liang的团队通过检测特定流行语的异常增长在同行评议中发现人工智能撰写的内容。故选C。
D
Lcated in Trnt’s newest mixed-use cmplex, The Well, the next generatin art exhibit and extended reality experience, Arcadia Earth Trnt, aims t inspire guests t take actin twards a greener future.
The experiential jurney takes visitrs thrugh 10 unique rms, each equipped with mind-bending visuals and cutting-edge technlgy. Each rm transprts visitrs int new envirnments, beginning underwater in a wnderful cral reef dirama (珊瑚礁模型), mving inside a beehive (蜂巢) surrunded by huge nse sculptures and then int an LED screen passage full f Canada’s beautiful and diverse wildlife. Whether taking the frm f expansive flr-t-ceiling prjectins r interactive art installatins, every aspect f Arcadia Earth Trnt has been thughtfully designed and creates accessible pathways twards a mre sustainable future.
Arcadia Earth Trnt prudly supprts sme f Canada’s leading nn-prfit rganizatins that are taking strng actin t fight against wildlife lss and climate change. In partnership with WWF-Canada, they prduced a prjectin mapping rm t shwcase Regenerate Canada, the rganizatin’s 10-year plan t expand habitats, reduce carbn in the atmsphere, lwer industrial impacts and, as a result, prevent wildlife lss and fight climate change.
Arcadia Earth Trnt was brught t life in cperatin with incredible glbal and lcal artists. Thrugh a call t artists’submissin, Arcadia Earth Trnt is prud t partner with the wrld-famus Canadian multimedia artist, Benjamin Vn Wng, whse wrk explres the issue f grwing electrnic waste. Visitrs will be able t sit n a thrne (宝座) made with ver 3,000 punds f thrwn — away and circuit bards, verlking the kingdm they nw rule ver — a grwing graveyard f electrnic waste. Vn Wng’s wrld-famus Giant Plastic Tap will als live at the exhibit in its final rm. In this space, visitrs will cnclude their visit by summing up all their carbn ftprint n a digital calculatr and discvering hw small daily changes can have a big impact n the envirnment.
All visited, peple can g t a nearby marketplace f sustainable prducts, which ffers visitrs alternative slutins t their daily rutine that will help reduce their envirnmental ftprint.
12. What is Arcadia Earth Trnt intended t d?
A. T shw the latest technlgy.
B. T prmte lcal artists and their wrk.
C. T inspire actins fr a mre sustainable future.
D. T entertain guests with shcking visual experiences.
13. Hw did Arcadia Earth Trnt shw Regenerate Canada?
A. By preventing climate change.B. Thrugh virtual reality exhibits.
C. By expanding the wildlife habitats.D. Thrugh a prjectin mapping rm.
14. What is the visitrs’ last experience at Arcadia Earth Trnt?
A. Purchasing sustainable prducts.
B. Taking suggestins n reducing waste.
C. Sitting and reflecting n a keybard thrne.
D. Interacting with a carbn ftprint calculatr.
15. Which f the fllwing serves as the best title fr the text?
A. A Green Experiential Jurney at Arcadia Earth Trnt
B. A Review f Sustainable Architectural Designs in Trnt
C. An Explratin f Mdern Technlgy in Urban Develpment
D. A Celebratin f Canadian Art and Culture in a Mixed-use Cmplex
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Arcadia Earth Trnt这个艺术展览和扩展现实体验的目的、内容以及游客的体验。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Arcadia Earth Trnt, aims t inspire guests t take actin twards a greener future.(Arcadia Earth Trnt旨在激励客人们采取行动，为更绿色的未来贡献力量)”可知，Arcadia Earth Trnt的目的是激励人们为更可持续的未来采取行动。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In partnership with WWF-Canada, they prduced a prjectin mapping rm t shwcase Regenerate Canada.(他们与WWF-Canada合作，制作了一个投影映射室来展示Regenerate Canada)”可知，Arcadia Earth Trnt通过投影映射室来展示Regenerate Canada。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In this space, visitrs will cnclude their visit by summing up all their carbn ftprint n a digital calculatr and discvering hw small daily changes can have a big impact n the envirnment.(在这个空间里，游客们将通过在数字计算器上总结他们的碳足迹来结束他们的参观，并发现小的日常变化如何对环境产生大的影响)”可知，游客在Arcadia Earth Trnt的最后体验是与一个碳足迹计算器进行互动。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Arcadia Earth Trnt, aims t inspire guests t take actin twards a greener future.(Arcadia Earth Trnt旨在激励客人们采取行动，为更绿色的未来贡献力量)”结合文章主要介绍了Arcadia Earth Trnt这个艺术展览和扩展现实体验，旨在激励人们为更绿色的未来采取行动，带领游客体验绿色之旅。可知A选项“Arcadia Earth Trnt的绿色体验之旅”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Despite the daily struggle, there are ways t unlck gd luck and make the universe wrk in yur favr. ____16____ Let these key insights get yu t start.
Have a psitive mindset. Being ptimistic, yu create energy that attracts pprtunities and favrable utcmes. T d this, start yur day by lking at yurself in the mirrr, speak ut psitive cnfirmatins, say, “I’m s lucky, everything wrks ut fr me.” ____17____
Cultivate gratitude. Gratitude acts as a catalyst (催化剂) fr a psitive feedback in yur thughts and emtins. Fcusing n yur life’s blessings, bth big and small, yu shift yur attentin away frm pverty and frm a mindset f richness, which ffers a sense f jy and fulfillment.
Take risks. ____18____ Accepting the discmfrt f the unknwn, yu nt nly expand yur hrizns but als create fertile sil fr accidental discvery. T take risks effectively requires a mindset shift twards viewing challenges as pprtunities rather than bstacles.
____19____ Luck ften happens thrugh cnnectins. Yur atmsphere attracts a netwrk f like-minded individuals wh can supprt and inspire yu. Attend netwrking events, engage with cmmunities, r make time t cnnect with yur lved nes. The mre yu invest in meaningful relatinships, the mre pprtunities fr luck apprach yu.
Take cnsistent actin. Luck is nt a passive frce; it’s a dynamic energy that respnds t yur thughts, actins and the intentinal chices yu make. ____20____ Taking cnsistent actin invlves ensuring that yur effrts and decisins are in harmny with yur values, gals, and verall visin. G ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe runs in yur favr.
A. Create yur luck netwrk.
B. Uncertainty is a natural part f it.
C. That invlves cnsistency in yur actin.
D Try t state them as ludly and prudly as pssible.
E. It’s crucial t have a clear understanding f yur bjectives.
F. Taking calculated risks pens drs t unfreseen pprtunities.
G. Nw it’s time t navigate life and turn the hardships int pssibilities.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种解锁好运，让宇宙为你所用的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Despite the daily struggle, there are ways t unlck gd luck and make the universe wrk in yur favr.(尽管每天都在挣扎，但还是有一些方法可以解锁好运，让宇宙为你所用)”提到了解锁好运，让宇宙为你所用的方法，说明接下来要介绍这些方法，由此可推知，设空处应承上启下，说明接下来要介绍这些方法了。G项“Nw it’s time t navigate life and turn the hardships int pssibilities.(现在是驾驭生活，把困难转化为可能的时候了)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“T d this, start yur day by lking at yurself in the mirrr, speak ut psitive cnfirmatins, say, “I’m s lucky, everything wrks ut fr me.”(要做到这一点，一天开始时看着镜子里的自己，说出积极的肯定，说：“我很幸运，一切都很顺利。”)”提到了说出积极的肯定，说明接下来要介绍如何说出这些积极的肯定，由此可推知，设空处应承接上文，说明说出积极肯定的方式。D项“Try t state them as ludly and prudly as pssible.(试着尽可能大声而自豪地说出它们)”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Take risks.(冒险)”是段落主题句，说明本段介绍的是冒险的好处，由此可推知，设空处应进一步解释冒险的好处。F项“Taking calculated risks pens drs t unfreseen pprtunities.(承担经过计算的风险会为不可预见的机会打开大门)”进一步解释了冒险的好处，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
下文“Luck ften happens thrugh cnnectins.(运气通常是通过联系发生的)”提到了联系，说明接下来要介绍如何通过联系创造好运，由此可推知，设空处应引出下文，说明要创建自己的幸运网络。A项“Create yur luck netwrk.(创建你的幸运网络)”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Luck is nt a passive frce; it’s a dynamic energy that respnds t yur thughts, actins and the intentinal chices yu make.(运气不是一种被动的力量；它是一种动态的能量，对你的思想、行动和你所做的有意选择做出反应)”提到了运气会对你的行动做出反应，说明接下来要介绍为了让运气对你做出反应，你应该如何行动，由此可推知，设空处应承接上文，说明为了让运气对你做出反应，你的行动要保持一致性。C项“That invlves cnsistency in yur actin.(这涉及到你行动的一致性)”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kelsang Pedrn was studying at the Beijing Tibet Middle Schl in 2017. One day she heard that a senir student f the schl had ____21____ a place at the Air Frce Aviatin University t learn hw t fly military aircraft. The ____22____ infrmatin planted the seeds f what then seemed like a(n) ____23____ dream in the yung girl’s mind. After all, n Tibetan wman had ever ____24____ a military aircraft in China till then.
“I wanted t try s that I culd ____25____ the mtherland’s blue skies. But flying appeared t be far beynd ____26____ fr me, an rdinary girl, at that time,” Kelsang Pedrn said, adding that it all ____27____ when she saw China’s first tw female astrnauts, Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, n televisin. Their stries ____28____ her a lt. With determinatin, she ____29____ pursuing her dreams.
Tw years later, ____30____ came kncking when her teacher annunced that the PLA Air Frce was recruiting (征募) female flight cadets, and encuraged interested students t ____31____. “My dad encuraged me t ____32____ give it a sht,” she said.
S she applied and sn began t prepare fr the ____33____ tests, which she all passed. In August 2019, Kelsang Pedrn ____34____ at the Air Frce Aviatin University as a freshwman.
Accrding t her instructrs, she has trained very hard t ____35____ in her chsen career. Nw, 23-year-ld Kelsang Pedrn has becme the first Tibetan wman t fly a fighter jet.
21. A. abandnedB. vlunteeredC. securedD. mentined
22. A. inspiringB. embarrassingC. relaxingD. shcking
23. A. unfrgettableB. dissatisfactryC. dishnrableD. unattainable
24. A. bardedB. piltedC. fixedD. dreamed
25. A. appreciateB. passC. safeguardD. research
26. A. reachB. dubtC. cntrlD. descriptin
27. A. ruinedB. changedC. delayedD. expanded
28. A. pushedB. prtectedC. challengedD. apprached
29. A. turned tB. tk inC. kept atD. cmmented n
30. A. successB. judgmentC. regretD. pprtunity
31. A. appealB. applyC. dismissD. determine
32. A. randmlyB. irregularlyC. bravelyD. ultimately
33 A. rganizatinB. peratinC. rutineD. selectin
34. A. graduatedB. reprtedC. celebratedD. presented
35. A. excelB. cmpeteC. drpD. enter
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了藏族女孩Kelsang Pedrn为了追求自己的飞行员梦想，不懈付出努力和行动的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她听说学校的一个高年级学生在空军航空大学获得了一个学习如何驾驶军用飞机的机会。A. abandned抛弃；B. vlunteered志愿；C. secured获得；D. mentined提及。根据后文“a place at the Air Frce Aviatin University”指在空军航空大学获得了一个学习如何驾驶军用飞机的机会。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的消息在这个年轻女孩的心中播下了一个当时看来遥不可及的梦想的种子。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. shcking令人震惊的。根据后文“dream in the yung girl’s mind”可知，一个高年级学生在空军航空大学获得了一个学习如何驾驶军用飞机的机会对于她来说是鼓舞人心的消息，播下了梦想的种子。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的消息在这个年轻女孩的心中播下了一个当时看来遥不可及的梦想的种子。A. unfrgettable难忘的；B. dissatisfactry不满足的；C. dishnrable无耻的；D. unattainable做不到的，遥不可及的。根据后文“After all, n Tibetan wman”可知，在此之前，还没有藏族女性在中国驾驶过军用飞机，所以当时是遥不可及的梦想。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，在此之前，还没有藏族女性在中国驾驶过军用飞机。A. barded搭乘；B. pilted驾驶；C. fixed修理；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“a military aircraft”指驾驶飞机应用pilt。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想试一试，这样我就能保护祖国的蓝天。A. appreciate感激；B. pass通过；C. safeguard保护；D. research研究。根据后文“the mtherland’s blue skies”可知，她想要守护祖国的蓝天。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但那时候，对我这个普通女孩来说，飞行似乎是遥不可及的”，她还说，当她在电视上看到中国首批两名女宇航员刘洋和王亚平时，一切都改变了。A. reach到达；B. dubt怀疑；C. cntrl控制；D. descriptin描述。根据上文“But flying appeared t be far beynd”中but表示转折，说明她认为遥不可及，短语beynd reach表示“无法达到”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但那时候，对我这个普通女孩来说，飞行似乎是遥不可及的”，她还说，当她在电视上看到中国首批两名女宇航员刘洋和王亚平时，一切都改变了。A. ruined毁灭；B. changed改变；C. delayed推迟；D. expanded扩大。根据后文提到王亚平的故事鼓舞了她追求梦想，所以是改变了当时的想法。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的故事给了她很大的鼓舞。A. pushed推动；B. prtected保护；C. challenged挑战；D. apprached靠近。根据后文“pursuing her dreams”可知，他们的故事给了她很大的鼓舞。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了决心，她继续追求她的梦想。A. turned t求助于；B. tk in理解；C. kept at坚持不懈；D. cmmented n评论。根据后文“pursuing her dreams”指坚持追求梦想。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，机会来了，她的老师宣布中国人民解放军空军正在招收女飞行学员，并鼓励感兴趣的学生申请。A. success成功；B. judgment判断；C. regret后悔；D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“came kncking when her teacher annunced that the PLA Air Frce was recruiting female flight cadets”指得到了成为飞行员的机会。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，机会来了，她的老师宣布中国人民解放军空军正在招收女飞行学员，并鼓励感兴趣的学生申请。A. appeal吸引；B. apply申请；C. dismiss解散；D. determine决定。根据上文“the PLA Air Frce was recruiting female flight cadets, and encuraged interested students t”可知，中国人民解放军空军正在招收女飞行学员，并鼓励感兴趣的学生申请。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我爸爸鼓励我勇敢地尝试一下，”她说。A. randmly随机地；B. irregularly不规律地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. ultimately最后。根据上文“My dad encuraged me t”指父亲鼓励她勇敢尝试。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她申请了学校，并很快开始准备选拔考试，结果她都通过了。A. rganizatin组织；B. peratin手术；C. rutine常规；D. selectin选择、选拔。根据后文“tests, which she all passed”可知，要成为飞行员需要经过选拔考试，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年8月，Kelsang Pedrn作为一名新生进入空军航空大学报到。A. graduated毕业；B. reprted报告、报到；C. celebrated庆祝；D. presented赠送。根据后文“at the Air Frce Aviatin University as a freshwman”可知，格桑·佩德隆作为一名新生进入空军航空大学报到。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据她的导师说，她为了在自己选择的职业中出类拔萃而刻苦训练。A. excel出色，精通；B. cmpete比赛；C. drp落下；D. enter进入。根据后文“Nw, 23-year-ld Kelsang Pedrn has becme the first Tibetan wman t fly a fighter jet.(现在，23岁的Kelsang Pedrn成为了第一个驾驶战斗机的藏族女性)”可知，她为了在自己选择的职业中出类拔萃而刻苦训练。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient Chinese had many rules f etiquette (礼仪) within their daily lives, ____36____ included rules regarding their ftwear. During the Zhu Dynasty, peple were expected t take ff their shes befre entering a huse. At frmal dinners, shes and scks were bth t be remved, and ministers ____37____ (meet) with the emperr were als required t take ff shes and scks.
In ancient China, different types f shes ____38____ (wear) t suit specific ccasins. Wedding shes fr brides were ____39____ (cmmn) either pink r red. But in the Qing Dynasty, brides wre blue clth shes ____40____ red “duble happiness” characters.
Furthermre, a ____41____ (persn) scial psitin culd be inferred frm the shes they wre. During the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, rdinary peple wre straw r clth shes that were nly allwed ____42____ (clr) blue, green, r white, while ____43____ (nble) wre leather and silk shes. In the Western Jin Dynasty, businessmen were required t wear ne black she and ne white she. In the Qing Dynasty, there were specific rules regarding the clr f ftwear.
The changes in Chinese she culture reflect its clse cnnectin with the ____44____ (nature) and gegraphical cnditins f China. They als demnstrate bth scial, ecnmic, and cultural changes _____45_____ the preferences f rulers and the cmmn peple during different perids.
【答案】36. which
37. meeting
38. were wrn
39. cmmnly
40. with 41. persn’s
42. t be clred
43. nbles 44. natural
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国古代鞋文化及其与社会地位、场合以及时代变迁的紧密联系。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国古人在日常生活中有许多礼仪规则，其中包括有关鞋履的规矩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词many rules f etiquette，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在正式的晚宴上，鞋子和袜子都需要脱掉，与皇帝会面的大臣们也同样需要脱鞋脱袜。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，ministers和meet为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填meeting。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国古代，人们会穿不同类型的鞋子以适应特定的场合。此处缺少谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语types f shes和谓语动词wear之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were wrn。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：新娘的婚鞋通常是粉红色或红色的。此处应用副词修饰形容词pink或red，作状语。故填cmmnly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：但在清朝，新娘穿的是带有红色“双喜”字的蓝布鞋。此处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：此外，一个人的社会地位可以从他们穿的鞋子上推断出来。修饰名词psitin，需用名词所有格persn’s。故填persn’s。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在北魏时期，普通人穿的是只允许染成蓝色、绿色或白色的草鞋或布鞋，而贵族则穿皮鞋和丝鞋。allw sb/sth t d sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，that指代shes，与clr为被动关系，需用动词不定式的被动语态。故填t be clred。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。空处需填名词作主语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nbles。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国鞋文化的变化反映了其与中国自然和地理条件的紧密联系。修饰名词cnditins，需用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它们还展示了不同时期的社会、经济和文化变化，以及统治者和平民的偏好。此处连接并列成分scial, ecnmic, and cultural changes和the preferences f rulers and the cmmn peple，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部将举行“English Classics”读书分享会，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】Ntice
The English Club is glad t annunce an upcming event: the “English Classics” Bk Sharing Sessin! Jin us n Friday, Nvember 10th, at 3:00 PM in the schl library. This event will prvide a wnderful chance fr all members t share their thughts n classic English literature. Each participant is encuraged t present a brief summary f their favrite classic bk and discuss its themes and significance. We will als have a grup discussin at the end t explre ur insights tgether. Dn’t miss this chance t deepen yur understanding f English classics and enjy engaging cnversatins with fellw bk lvers!
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语写一则通知，告知俱乐部将举行“English Classics”读书分享会的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
提供：prvide→ffer
机会：chance→pprtunity
鼓励某人做某事：encurage sb t d sth→inspire sb t d sth
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The English Club is glad t annunce an upcming event: the “English Classics” Bk Sharing Sessin!
拓展句：The English Club is glad t annunce an upcming event, which is the “English Classics” Bk Sharing Sessin!
【点睛】[高分句型1]
This event will prvide a wnderful chance fr all members t share their thughts n classic English literature.（运用了动词不定式作定语）
[高分句型2]
We will als have a grup discussin at the end t explre ur insights tgether.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hpe, shake hands,” Cassie laughed as her dg sat dwn and extended his right frnt paw. The senirs at the nursing hme smiled. Annie mved her wheelchair clser, and the laugh lines arund her eyes crinkled (变皱) n her already wrinkled face. “Gd by, Hpe!”
After an hur, Cassie’s mm lked aplgetically at her watch. “Time t g, hney. We’ll be late fr yur table tennis class.” Cassie had been practicing her techniques that mrning. She was ging t take the test t win her qualificatin t enter the prvincial team next mnth. “Bye, Annie! Bye, everyne!” called Cassie. “See yu next week!”
The next Saturday, Cassie and her mm returned t the nursing hme with Hpe. Everyne was there except Annie. She had been taken t the hspital. Cassie felt a sinking feeling in her stmach, “Can we g t see her nw?”
Cassie’s mm ndded, “Yu’ll have t skip table tennis tday, thugh.” Cassie pictured her instructr’s face when he realized she wasn’t cming t class. She had been s prud when he tld her he thught she’d be ready t take the qualificatin sn.
“I dn’t want t disappint my instructr, Mm, but I’m wrried abut Annie.” “Maybe we can squeeze (挤) in a make-up class next week,” her mm assured her.
The nearly ne-hundred-year-ld wman smiled widely as sn as they entered her hspital rm. “Hw nice t see yu all! I’m much better already,” Annie’s hand trembled while she petted Hpe. “I’m s happy Hpe brightened yur day. We’ll cme next week, t,” Cassie’s mm hesitated. “Well, we’ll have t cme earlier s yu dn’t miss yur class.”
It tk a lt f planning, but Cassie visited the hspital with her mm and Hpe every Saturday. They had t wake up extra early fr the lng drive. Cassie was happy t see that Annie shne with happiness each time they saw her. Hwever, each week they hit traffic n the drive back. Cassie missed anther class and was late fr a cuple f thers.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day Cassie’s instructr tld her he thught she wasn’t ready fr the qualificatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Her mther ndded at her idea f time adjustment, encuraging her t meet her instructr’s expectatins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
One day Cassie’s instructr tld her he thught she wasn’t ready fr the qualificatin. Cassie’s heart sank. She had been practicing tirelessly, sacrificing her weekends and evenings t perfect her skills. The disappintment was palpable, but she knew her instructr was right. Her recent absences had undubtedly affected her perfrmance. She felt trn between her cmmitment t Annie and her dream f jining the prvincial team. That night, Cassie lay in bed, tssing and turning, cntemplating hw t balance her respnsibilities and aspiratins. Finally she decided t adjust her schedule.
Her mther ndded at her idea f time adjustment, encuraging her t meet her instructr’s expectatins. The next mrning, Cassie presented a plan t her mm. She prpsed waking up even earlier n Saturdays t visit Annie befre heading t her table tennis class. This way, she culd still see Annie and make it t her class n time. Her mm, understanding and supprtive, agreed t the plan. With this new rutine in place, Cassie fund herself back n track. She practiced with renewed vigr, determined t make up fr lst time. And each Saturday, she arrived at the hspital with Hpe, bringing a smile t Annie’s face and a sense f fulfillment t her wn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡西会定期和妈妈去养老院看望安妮，但另一方面她需要参加乒乓球课的训练。再三考虑之后，卡西改变了自己的时间安排，最终能去看望安妮。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，卡西的教练告诉她，他认为她还没有准备好参加资格考试”可知，第一段可描写卡西为了进入省队努力训练，同时思考如何平衡看望安妮和训练。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈对她调整时间的想法点头赞同，鼓励她去满足老师的期望”可知，第二段可描写卡西向妈妈提出自己的计划，得到妈妈的支持。
2.续写线索：无法参加考试——努力训练——完善技能——想出办法——提出建议——得到支持
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使完美：perfect/ plish
②影响：affect/influence
③见到：see/meet
情绪类
①不知疲倦地：tirelessly/ indefatigably
②满足：fulfillment/cntent
【点睛】[高分句型1] That night, Cassie lay in bed, tssing and turning, cntemplating hw t balance her respnsibilities and aspiratins. (运用了疑问词+不定式结构作宾语)
[高分句型2] And each Saturday, she arrived at the hspital with Hpe, bringing a smile t Annie’s face and a sense f fulfillment t her wn. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C