河南省新乡市名校2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段性诊断测试期中联考英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份河南省新乡市名校2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段性诊断测试期中联考英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共12页。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Hw des the man g t Jinan?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
2．What des the man mean?
A．He desn’t have the bk.
B．He has lst the bk.
C．He has nt read the bk.
3．What are the speakers ding?
A．Filming a play. B．Selling equipment. C．Perfrming a play.
4．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Custmer and custmer service staff.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Mther and sn.
5．What is the man ging t d?
A．See a dctr. B．D sme writing. C．Fill ut sme frms.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the wman’s attitude twards the jacket’s value?
A．Skeptical. B．Satisfied. C．Objective.
7．What did the wman mean in the end?
A．The man shuld chse a cheaper ne.
B．The man tried n a wrng size.
C．The man gained weight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why des the wman make the phne call?
A．T rent an apartment. B．T visit the man. C．T bk a rm.
9．What will the wman d befre making a decisin?
A．G and check the flat in persn.
B．Bring her wn belngings.
C．Check her schedule.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where is the wman planning t g?
A．New Yrk City. B．The Grand Canyn. C．Hawaii.
11．Hw lng des the wman plan t travel?
A．One week. B．Tw weeks. C．Three days.
12．What items are needed fr the trip?
A．Winter cats and raincats.
B．Sunscreen and a first-aid kit.
C．Surfbard and beach twels.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the man’s huse. B．In the wman’s huse. C．In a hspital.
14．What happened t the man three weeks ag?
A．He slipped and hit his head.
B．He had a quarrel with his wife.
C．He had an accident n his way hme.
15．What did the man ntice when driving back hme?
A．A lud sund.
B．A terrible traffic accident.
C．Wrsening sight.
16．What will the wman d next?
A．Call a specialist immediately.
B．Order an eye test fr the man
C．Give sme medicine t the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw lng was the curse riginally planned this year?
A．Six weeks. B．Seven weeks. C．Eight weeks.
18．Hw was the activity curse last year?
A．Few peple attended it.
B．It was ppular with children.
C．There was nthing t d n rainy days.
19．What activities d the rganizers plan t ffer this year?
A．Rck climbing and caving.
B．Indr art and music activities.
C．A talent shw and an American Night.
20．What’s imprtant fr parents whse children attend the curse?
A．Attending the talent shw.
B．Paying the fee as sn as pssible.
C．Infrming abut any fd the children cannt eat.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Themed Htels In Eurpe
Eurpe remains ne f the tp hliday destinatins fr travelers frm all ver the wrld. Whether traveling alne, with friends, r with family, yu’ll find lts f accmmdatin ptins. Hwever, staying in a themed htel brings a unique experience.
Castill Alcazar, Germany
Castill Alcazar has everything yu are expecting fr a cmfrtable hliday. This htel is built like an ancient Spanish castle, and its plain decratin is characterized by the charm f the ld wrld. Besides, all rms are equipped with mdern cmfrts, such as air cnditining and a flat-screen TV with cable channels fr indr entertainment.
Htel Nt Htel Amsterdam, The Netherlands
This themed-htel has unique and stylish rms, each telling a different stry. The large living rm with restred tram cars, bkshelves, and unique artistic elements is the perfect place t scialize with ther guests.
Vliegtuigsuite Teuge, The Netherlands
Vliegtuigsuite Teuge is nt just an aviatin-themed htel, but it’s als built within an aircraft. Yu have the entire plane fr yurself, which includes a shwer, bath spa, and flat-screen TVs, as well as a DVD player. In additin, the kitchen here is equipped with a stve, micrwave, and refrigeratr.
Grand Htel Asgardstrand, Unike Hteller, Nrway
Offering great views f Oslfjrd, it’s a nautical-themed htel. Live sprts events, happy hurs, themed dinner nights, and walking turs are sme activities t lk ut fr during yur stay here. Yu can als bring alng yur fur-legged friend t spend the vacatin with yu here.
1. What can be expected while staying at Castill Alcazar?
A. Preparing a meal in persn.B. Participating in live sprts events.
C. Sharing a living rm with ther turists.D. Experiencing the mixture f the ld and mdern.
2. What is special abut Vliegtuigsuite Teuge?
A. It prvides great seaside scenery.B. It rganizes themed dinner nights.
C. It is transfrmed frm an aerplane.D. It features rms with varius stries.
3. Which f the themed htel is pet-friendly?
A. Castill Alcazar.B. Htel Nt Htel Amsterdam.
C. Vliegtuigsuite Teuge.D. Grand Htel Asgardstrand, Unike Hteller.
B
What started with a few painted rcks has turned int a mvement that’s lifting spirits and spreading lve acrss Brevard Cunty and beynd.
Jen Justinian began painting rcks as a way t cpe (处理) with anxiety fllwing a hurricane, psting phts f her creatins n scial media. At the same time, her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing psitive messages n the platfrm, encuraging thers t spread kindness. When Cerve came acrss Justinian’s rck psts, she was inspired.
“I just felt like tday was the day t thrw ut sme kindness, and reminders that yu, as ne persn, can make a difference,” Cerve said.
That spark (火花) led the tw wmen t create a private grup called Brevard Rcks FL. What they thught wuld be a small circle f friends quickly turned int a hit. Within weeks, the grup grew t 1,000 members, and tday, it basts an incredible 41,500 members, with mre jining every day.
The cncept is simple yet pwerful: Members paint rcks with uplifting messages like “Be kind” “Spread kindness” and “Lve”, then hide them arund the cmmunity. Thse wh find the rcks ften feel an verwhelming sense f gratitude, leading them t jin the grup and share their stries.
One f thse tuched by the mvement is Cleen Carlsn f Viera. During a particularly difficult time in her life, Carlsn discvered a pink-painted rck with the wrd “Warrir” n it utside a dughnut shp. The message resnated (引起共鸣) deeply with her.
“I burst int tears and knew the rck was meant just fr me,” she said. “I kept the rck fr several years, until I had a friend ging thrugh a rugh time t. I gave her the rck, and she cried with me. She mved away, and I have n idea if she kept it r passed it n, but whever painted it has n idea hw special it was.”
4. What was the initial purpse f Jen Justinian painting rcks?
A. T start an nline cmmunity.
B. T ease the md after a disaster.
C. T encurage thers t spread kindness.
D. T create a new art frm fr scial media.
5. What des Cerve think f Justinian’s wrks?
A. Bring.B. Puzzling.C. Interesting.D. Encuraging.
6. Hw may thse peple finding the rcks react?
A. They may ignre the rcks.B. They may thrw them away.
C. They may becme kindness sharers.D. They may leave where they are.
7. Why des the authr mentin Cleen Carlsn f Viera?
A. T prve the impact f the grup.B. T describe her backgrund in detail.
C. T explain her persnal challenges.D. T shw her lve fr rck paintings.
C
Cmpanies and institutes are currently wrking n bitechnlgical prcesses fr the prductin f dairy (奶制的) prducts withut the use f cws: In s-called precisin fermentatin (发酵), egg and milk prteins are prduced with the help f bacteria r yeasts (酵母). This results in fds such as milk r cheese with a familiar flavur and texture.
Supprters hpe that this will lead t mre sustainable fd prductin, as nutrient-rich prteins can be prduced using fewer resurces. But will cnsumers accept such prducts? Researchers at the University f Gӧttingen have fund that a large prprtin f German cnsumers are willing t try and buy cheese prduced in this way.
The study is based n a representative nline survey with arund 2,000 participants. The researchers analyzed hw varius aspects f infrmatin affect the acceptance f cheese prduced in this way. They analyzed the ptential pprtunities and risks f the technlgy, including its relatin t sustainability, impact n agriculture and prduct quality.
In general, infrmatin has nly a minr influence n whether cnsumers wuld try r buy cheese frm precisin fermentatin. Only the reference t the technlgical genetic mdificatin (改变) f the materials required fr the prductin prcess leads t a slightly significantly lwer willingness t try the prduct.
Respndents were als cnfrnted with the ptential advantages and disadvantages f this technlgy. It was fund that emphasising the cnsistently high quality f the prducts and advantages in terms f the envirnment and animal welfare in particular increased the willingness t try such cheese.
The situatin is different when cnsumers are infrmed abut pssible risks, fr example that farmers culd lse their surce f incme due t the new technlgy r that large cmpanies culd exert t much pwer n the market. These aspects reduced the willingness t buy and pay fr such cheese the mst.
“Our study shws that cnsumers in Germany are pen t cheese frm precisin fermentatin if they are infrmed abut the benefits and high quality f the prduct. Hwever, it is imprtant t design the cmmunicatin carefully t address cncerns abut the impact n traditinal agriculture,” explains first authr Dr Sarah Kuhl, Chair fr Marketing fr Fd and Agricultural Prducts at the University f Gӧttingen.
8. What is the primary gal f precisin fermentatin in dairy prductin?
A. T create a new type f bacteria fr dairy.
B T increase the variety f cheese flavrs.
C. T prduce dairy prducts withut the need fr cws.
D. T develp a new market fr yeast-based prducts.
9. What might lwer willingness t try cheese frm precisin fermentatin?
A Risks f the technlgy.B. The envirnmental benefits.
C. Preference fr traditinal dairy.D. Lack f understanding f the prcess.
10. What des the underlined wrd “exert” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Lift.B. Apply.C. Maintain.D. Refuse.
11. What message did Dr Sarah Kuhl want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Prduct quality matters much.
B. Envirnmental benefits are vital.
C. Traditinal farming will be replaced.
D. Balanced cmmunicatin is imprtant.
D
Adults wh cntinuusly played rganized sprts thrugh their yuth have fewer symptms f anxiety and depressin than thse wh never played r thse wh drpped ut, a new study finds. “And thse wh drpped ut f sprts had prer mental health than thse wh never played at all. But many mre peple drp ut f yuth sprts than play cntinuusly until they are 18.” said Chris Knester, prfessr f scilgy at The Ohi State University.
“If yu play and stick with sprts, it’s a psitive fr yur mental health, but if yu play and drp ut it seems t be negative — and mst kids drp ut,” Knester said. The study shwed that mst peple drpped ut f sprts because they weren’t having fun r felt they weren’t gd enugh. “That suggests ways yuth sprts can be imprved t help kids,” said study lead authr Laura Upenieks.
“Our findings abut why kids drp ut f rganized sprts suggest that the current envirnment is less than ideal fr everyne, and that the barriers t participatin need t be given greater attentin,” Upenieks said.
“It is easy t see why sprts can be gd fr thse wh are able t cntinue with it t adulthd,” Upenieks said. “The lnger that yuth are expsed t a psitive and encuraging sprting envirnment, the mre likely they are t develp habits that are cnducive t lngterm mental well-being, such as a cmmitment t regular exercise and cllabrating with thers as part f a team.
The fact that s many kids quit shws that rganized sprts ften dn’t prvide a psitive envirnment. But there are steps adults can take t imprve that envirnment.
Fr ne, sprts shuld be safe fr kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were abused by caches is particularly alarming. “And the finding that nearly half f kids quit because they weren’t having fun and abut a third drpped ut because they felt they weren’t gd enugh shuld als be a wake-up call,” Knester said.
“We need t imprve yuth sprts s that it supprts psitive experiences fr everyne and makes it mre enjyable” he said.
12. What can we say abut drpping ut f sprts?
A. It has n impact n physical health.
B. It’s beneficial t mental health.
C. It keeps players playing int adulthd.
D. It is wrse fr mental health than never playing.
13. What is ne f the main reasns fr kids drpping ut f sprts?
A. They dn’t get jy frm exercise.B. They prefer individual activities.
C. They are nt physically fit enugh.D. They are nt academically related.
14. What is key t imprving the yuth sprts envirnment?
A. Reducing the number f caches.B. Adding fun t yuth sprts.
C. Changing the rules f sprts.D. Prviding mre training partners.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Reasn Why Kids Quit Sprts
B. The Benefits and Drawbacks f Playing Yuth Sprts
C. The Impact f Yuth Sprts n Lng-Term Mental Health
D. Challenges and Slutins fr Imprving Yuth Sprts Prgrams
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With endless distractins and a never-ending t-d list, finding time t read can be a real challenge. If yu’re struggling t meet yur reading targets, here are sme creative strategies that can ffer a bit f fun and nvelty t yur reading rutine.
Exchange bks with friends. Organize a bk exchange with friends r c-wrkers. ____16____ Besides, it intrduces yu t genres and authrs yu might nt have picked up therwise.
____17____ Create a list f bks yu want t read and assign each a number. Write all the names f bks n a piece f paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new chice whenever yu’re ready fr a new bk! This adds an element f surprise, making chsing the next bk exciting rather than verwhelming.
Turn t audibks (有声读物). Include audibks int yur rutine, especially during activities like cmmuting, exercising, r ding husehld chres. Challenge yurself t finish an audibk in a week r set a specific time each day fr listening. ____18____
Create themed reading mnths. Dedicate each mnth t a specific theme. ____19____ This fcused apprach can help narrw yur chices and keep yur reading experience fresh and engaging.
Share n scial media. ____20____ The scial aspect can prvide a sense f respnsibility and encuragement frm yur scial netwrk.
A. Make reading a game.
B. Extend t varius categries.
C. This gives yu access t new bks withut spending mney.
D. Step ut f yur cmfrt zne and read arund 50 bks a year.
E. It can be a great way t “read” mre withut needing extra time in yur day.
F Publicly state yur gals and update yur prgress nline r jin a bk club.
G. Fr example, yu can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, r “Bigraphy July”.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Malclm, a humble man, lived a mdest life. He was ____21____ with the simple pleasures that brught him jy. He lved cricket and ____22____ great satisfactin in spending his time helping the hmeless. Despite his quiet and humble ____23____, Malclm dedicated a significant prtin f his life t ____24____ thers.
Little did anyne knw, Malclm was ____25____ a very valuable asset (资产) that wuld cntinue helping peple even after he was gne. Fr ten years, Malclm vlunteered at a charity dedicated t supprting the hmeless. The fundatin ____26____ 600,000 peple a year, and Malclm played a part in this extrardinary effrt.
____27____ , Malclm’s health began t get wrse after he suffered a strke (中风). Despite the challenges he faced, Malclm’s ____28____ remained strng, and even in his final days, he was thinking f hw he culd cntinue t help thse in need. Malclm made a decisin t ____29____ his hme t his fundatin as his final act f genersity.
Malclm’s _____30_____ went up fr auctin (拍卖) and finally was sld fr $4.5 millin! All f this mney wuld _____31_____ t the fundatin, prviding the charity with a significant bst in funding.
Malclm’ s _____32_____ act f genersity had resulted in a life-changing dnatin that wuld help _____33_____ the fundatin’s peratins fr years t cme. His life _____34_____ the idea that wealth is nt always visible n the surface and that a persn’s true _____35_____ are ften fund in their heart and actins.
21. A. cntentB. familiarC. angryD. busy
22. A. restrictedB. fundC. createdD. evaluated
23. A. hbbyB. scheduleC. natureD. principle
24. A. respectingB. admiringC. knwingD. serving
25. A. acting asB. passing byC. sitting nD. giving up
26. A. feedsB. livesC. treatsD. wins
27. A. UnfrtunatelyB. IrregularlyC. UnusuallyD. Impatiently
28. A. limitB. spiritC. secretD. style
29. A. quitB. rentC. sellD. leave
30. A. carB. furnitureC. huseD. charity
31. A. getB. gC. applyD. turn
32. A. riskyB. quietC. cleverD. reliable
33. A. witnessB. achieveC. challengeD. sustain
34. A. mirrredB. equippedC. picturedD. chalked
35. A. requestsB. lightsC. richesD. fines
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu ntice that the Paris 2024 Olympics’ running track was, unusually, a vibrant purple clur? Accrding t rganisers, the red track, which has lng been ____36____ familiar sight in the games, was redesigned fr a mre striking and ____37____ (memry) event. But that’s nt the nly difference.
____38____ (make) Paris 2024 Olympics the mst sustainable Olympic Games s far, the athletics track maker ____39____ (add) a new and unusual cmpnent: mussel shells (贻贝壳). Resilient flring, like that used fr running tracks, is ____40____ (typical) made frm calcium carbnate, a cmpund fund naturally in chalk, limestne and marble. It’s usually btained thrugh mining, ____41____ results in carbn emissins as well as tns f waste ending up in landfills. This year, in ____42____ (cperate) with an Italian fishing cperative, the maker chse t repurpse discarded mussel and clam shells, rich in calcium carbnate, frm the Mediterranean Sea.
Accrding t the maker, the resulting track significantly reduced envirnmental impact. In fact, this year’s purple track ____43____ (say) t be the fastest yet. The key t its speed, said t be tw percent faster ____44____ the Tky 2020 Olympics’ track, is a layer f hneycmb air cells that help t absrb and return the energy f a _____45_____ (runner) ft.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．项目简介；
2．喜欢的原因；
3．你的运动计划。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Olympic Event
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maycie Fuselier was a warm-hearted yung wman with a genuine care fr thers. Three years ag, during a charity event, she signed up t be a bne marrw(骨髓) dnr, hping t make a difference in smene's life. As time passed, the memry f that selfless act faded int the backgrund f her busy life as a high schl English teacher.
In September 2022, Adam and Candace Crmer learned that their daughter, Sphie, then nly 6 years ld, had been diagnsed with aplastic anemia, a rare and serius bne marrw disease.
“It was severe,” Candace said. “We did ur wn research and fund the nly cure ptin was t have a bne marrw transplant.”
It was an rdinary afternn when Maycie's phne rang and she answered, expecting a rutine call, but the vice n the ther end brught unexpected news.
“Hell, Maycie? This is calling frm the Natinal Bne Marrw Registry. We have a ptential match fr yur dnr prfile. A yung girl named Sphie, wh is suffering frm a rare and severe bne marrw disease called aplastic anemia, needs yur help. Are yu still willing t dnate?”
The news that she was a match fr Sphie left her bth surprised and nervus. Unsure f what t d, she sught guidance frm her father.
“He said that I shuld think abut it and I did,” she shared.
After taking his advice, she made the life-changing decisin. “I'm s glad I said yes,” Maycie added, reflecting n the experience.
The prcess was swift and efficient. Maycie underwent a series f tests t cnfirm her cmpatibility, and sn, it was cnfirmed that she was indeed a match fr Sphie. The thught f being able t save a child's life filled her with a prfund sense f purpse and jy.
In January 2023, Sphie's life was saved by a bne marrw transplant frm Maycie. The Children's f Alabama rganized a special meeting fr them in September 2024.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day f the reunin, Maycie walked int a rm filled with ballns and smiles.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Sphie healthy and lively, Maycie was glad she had made that decisin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________