广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：130分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT CHANGSHA AQUARIUM(海洋馆)
Have yu ever seen sea animals at night? What d they d? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s g and enjy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p. m.~8:30 p. m. n Saturday.
*Yu can enjy dinner at ur restaurant under the water frm 6:00 p. m. t 6:30 p. m.
*Yu can’t eat anything while yu are watching the sea animals.
*Each tur csts 15 yuan. Yu can buy the tickets at the gate f the aquarium.
*Yu can decide which tur yu will jin after yu arrive at the aquarium.
1. If yu want t enjy 4 turs, hw much will yu pay fr them?
A. 15 yuan.B. 30 yuan.
C. 45 yuan.D. 60 yuan.
2. What can’t yu d while yu are watching the sea animals?
A. Feed the fish.B. Eat fd.
C. Take pictures.D. Walk with the penguins.
3. Hw lng can yu enjy the activities at the aquarium at mst in ne night?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.
C. One and a half hurs.D. Tw hurs.
B
Frm a yung age I wuld climb up and dwn fr fun. My first intrductin t gymnastics was thrugh my lder sister Arielle, wh used t be a gymnast. She taught me hw t d my first cartwheel(侧手翻). By the end f the week, I was teaching myself ne-armed cartwheels and my sister said t my mm, “Yu need t put this kid in gymnastics.”
At abut age 9, I realized that I wanted t pursue the Olympic path. I was used t the public eye, but the Olympic stage was different. The Olympics teach yu t act in a certain way and t be disciplined(守纪律的). They teach yu t be a mature yung lady, and yu grw up fast.
When I started this jurney, I never knew what it actually tk t get t the Olympics. I thught it was: Training. I had t quit a nrmal kind f life fr gymnastics, but I didn’t mind. I mved frm Virginia Beach t Iwa t get a different cach. I sacrificed my privacy. Gymnastics was what I was ging t eat, breathe and sleep with. It takes a lt t be an Olympic athlete. Yu may have a talent, but the peple wh wrk harder than yu will vertake yu.
Thrughut my career, a lt f peple have dubted me. When smene tells yu that yu can’ d it, especially when there are many peple, yu start t believe it. It tk me years t figure ut hw great I was at gymnastics. Fear held me back when I hurt my leg in 2011, but I tld myself that I had a talent and that I was ging t use it. I went t the wrld champinships and gt a team gld.
I wn three gld medals at the Lndn 2012 Olympic Games and the Ri 2016 Olympic Games and helped Team USA win gld at the 2011 and 2015 Wrld Champinships. My mm used t say, “Inspire a generatin.” It’s ne thing when yu say it, but I never thught that I wuld be a pineer and that peple wuld draw inspiratin frm my stry.
4. Why did the authr’ sister suggest putting her in gymnastics?
A. Because she was talented in gymnastics.
B. Because she needed t decide her future career.
C. Because she was t nisy t stay at hme.
D. Because she had fallen in lve with gymnastics.
5. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 3?
A. She left schl at an early age.
B. She devted great effrts t training.
C. She thught talent was necessary.
D. She dreamed f being famus ne day.
6. What did the authr learn frm thers’ dubt?
A. Failures were unavidable.
B. She had t imprve her skills.
C. She shuld be cnfident in herself.
D. What thers thught was nt imprtant.
7. What des the authr mainly talk abut in this passage?
A. Her childhd experiences.
B. Her rad t success.
C. Her passin fr the Olympics.
D. Her perfrmance in gymnastics.
C
Listening t birds and water can lwer stress and imprve md, study finds. Researchers have lng knwn there are benefits frm being in nature. Living arund trees can help yu live lnger. Walking in the wds is gd fr yur md. Being near water can have psitive effects n yur well-being.
A new study finds that natural sunds ffer health benefits t. There is plenty f evidence that spending time in natural areas is gd fr ur health — but typically this research is dne frm a visual perspective, but we are curius what the rle is f sunds we hear in these spaces.
Sme examples they fund reprted in thse studies included decreased pain, lwered stress, imprved md, and better cgnitive (认知的) functin. With these results in hand, they then listened t audi recrdings frm 251 sites in 68 natinal parks acrss the United States.
The sites with the mst natural sunds and the lwest man-made sunds were lcated in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Nrthwest and were far frm urban areas. Only three lcatins with high natural sunds and lw nise pllutin were within 100 kilmeters (62 miles) f urban areas.
Hwever, despite human-made nises being heard mst f the time at sites in urban lcatins, birds were still heard abut 60% f the time and gephysical sunds like wind and rain heard abut 19% f the time.
Nt all natural sunds deliver the same benefits, the researchers fund. Fr example, they discvered that the sunds f water had the largest impact n imprving psitive emtins and health utcmes, while bird sunds ease stress and annyance. And the sunds f bth birds and water were heard mre than 23% f the time in the natinal park recrding sites.
Interestingly, there was als sme evidence that natural sunds have benefits ver silence. There was als evidence that mre different types f natural sunds — mre types f birds singing rather than just ne type f bird— have benefits ver fewer sunds.
8. What des the new study fcus n?
A. The effect natural sunds have n health.
B. The harm man-made sunds d t health.
C. The benefits natural sunds bring t the envirnment.
D. The effect nature has n peple frm visual perspective.
9. What is an ideal site accrding t paragraph 4?
A. It is away frm cities.
B. It has n nise pllutin.
C. It has bird sngs mst f the time.
D. It is within 62 miles f urban areas.
10. What brings mre benefits t peple?
A. The silence f nature.
B. The sunds f water.
C. The diversity f natural sunds.
D. Natural sunds mixed with nises.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. It Is Beneficial t Live Clse t Water
B. We Are Surrunded by All Kinds f Sunds
C. The Sunds f Nature Affect Yur Well-being
D. Man-made Nise Pllutin Is Harmful t Our Health
D
Cnflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens fr a lt f reasns. Smetimes cnflict happens between teenagers and parents just because cnflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different pinins abut what they want, and the relatinship with peple can be really difficult. Hwever, teenagers can cause further cnflict because f the hrmnal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage f life that they're in.
Teenagers and parents have different understanding abut rules and at times they find it difficult t lk int the future. S parents and teenagers will ften experience cnflict abut many things, d chres, hmewrk, whether teenagers speak respectfully r nt and abut what they're allwed t d.
Befre we think abut rule bundaries (界线) fr teenagers, we need t make sure that we have a really gd relatinship base. There's n pint saying “Frm nw n, yu have t listen t me”: if yu dn't have a psitive relatinship with yur teenager. We need t g back and make sure there is sme degree f shared respect, and sme degree f psitive cmmunicatin and enjyment being tgether. yu d that first, it means that rule bundaries are a lt easier t set up.
Often we're dealing with cnflict n the fly. This is nt the right time t be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers t sit dwn and think abut the kinds f things that may happen in the huse befre the prblems cme. The mre detailed yur rule bundaries are fr teenagers, the mre likely it is that they are ging t fllw them. S this means we dn't have rule bundaries like “Have the bathrm cleaned”. It needs t be “The flrs mpped, nthing n the cuntertp and the mirrrs cleaned by ten 'clck every Saturday”: Rule bundaries need t be written dwn, and set ut ahead f time s the teenager knws exactly what's expected.
12. What's imprtant t set up a rule bundary easily fr teenagers?
A. Being strict frm the start.B. Develping a gd relatinship with them first.
C. Saying"N" t their requirements.D. Aviding clse talks with them.
13. Which f the fllwing rules are teenagers mst likely t fllw?
A. Ding sme husewrk.B. Having a gd reading habit.
C. Cleaning the bathrm.D. Finishing yur hmewrk by five.
14. What d the underlined wrds "n the fly" in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. In a hurry.B. On the plane.C. By neself.D. Anther day.
15. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Grwing PainsB. Teenage Prblems
C. Parent-Child Cnflict and SlutinsD. Knwing the Cnflict
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five ways t get thrugh hmesickness
Whether yu mved fr wrk, schl, r just t explre a new area, mving away frm yur family can be really hard. Experiencing hmesickness after mving away frm yur family is ttally nrmal. ____16____
Bring alng cmfrts frm hme.
Maybe yu have a favrite blanket that yu used t sleep with. Maybe yu culd grab a recipe fr yur favrite dessert. It wn’t be exactly the same, but yu can take sme creature cmfrts with yu t make yurself feel mre at hme. ____17____ If yu always had a family dinner n Friday nights, hst a dinner with yur friends n Fridays instead.
Reach ut t friends.
When yu’re feeling dwn, see if a friend wants t g grab a drink r a cup f cffee. Let them knw that yu’re missing yur family members, and see if they can relate(理解；有同感). ____18____ A lt f peple arund yur age are leaving hme fr the first time, s yu’ll prbably be able t relate t each ther.
Stay busy.
____19____ Dive int wrk, hbbies, respnsibilities, and hanging ut with friends. Befre yu knw it, yu’ll have been in yur new place fr 6 mnths withut even realizing it.
____20____
What’s smething yu’ve always wanted t try? Maybe yu’ve never been rck climbing befre, r maybe yur friend invited yu t play vide game with them. A fun new hbby can help distract yu frm yur feelings and make yu happier in yur new place. Jining clubs and hbby grups is als a great way t meet new peple in a brand-new area.
A. Try ut a new hbby.
B. This is especially true if yu’re in cllege.
C. Yu wn’t have time t be sad if yu’re busy.
D. It will stp sadness frm taking ver yur life.
E. Yu culd als carry n sme family traditins.
F. If yu feel like yu need t cry a little bit, d it!
G. Here are five things yu can d t help yurself get thrugh the hard time.
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During a recent lng internatinal trip, my yungest daughter gt airsick (晕机) again. We were ___21___ ur chices after landing in San Francisc fr an vernight layver (中途停留) .
When we std in the middle f the terminal (航站楼) , nt nly ___22___ hw t get t ur htel, but als debating whether r nt we shuld just turn arund and g hme, a pilt ___23___ us. He quietly asked me if my 4-year-ld daughter was the passenger wh had gtten ___24___ n the flight. I ndded, half afraid smene was ging t tell us we weren’t ___25___ t fly with her. ___26___, he bent dwn t her level, pened up his bag and tk ut a pair f wings.
While he was ___27___ the wings t her, the pilt kindly asked my yung daughter hw she was feeling. Like mst kids, smetimes she is ___28___ abut talking t strangers, but nt this time. They spke fr 60 secnds, but in thse 60 secnds, she went frm feeling bad and ___29___ t walk arund the airprt t smiling ___30___ and jgging t the airprt htel.
As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He ___31___ abut me.” My daughter is still yung, but she is ld enugh t feel special when a pilt wants t check in n her. In that mment, the pilt was exactly the right ne t make her feel better abut flying. He ___32___ ur day by taking tw minutes ut f his time.
It’s ften the hrrr stries that make the headlines, but small, ___33___ mments are still happening all arund us. I’m ___34___ t all in the travel industry —and beynd — that take thse few minutes t make a ___35___ in the wrld.
21. A. dubtingB. presentingC. makingD. exercising
22. A. bringing utB. ging thrughC. figuring utD. lking thrugh
23. A. remindedB. balancedC. apprachedD. imprved
24. A. angryB. sickC. hungryD. thirsty
25. A. encuragedB. recmmendedC. challengedD. allwed
26. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Besides
27. A. mentiningB. tryingC. describingD. passing
28. A. curiusB. cnfidentC. cnfusedD. nervus
29. A. refusingB. prmisingC. prpsingD. deciding
30 A. weaklyB. unwillinglyC. cheerfullyD. regretfully
31 A. thughtB. caredC. exchangedD. cmplained
32. A. influencedB. ruledC. savedD. wasted
33. A. hair-raisingB. jaw-drppingC. eye-peningD. heart-warming
34. A. anxiusB. attractedC. thankfulD. amazed
35. A. frtuneB. differenceC. wnderD. cntributin
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
Then I read an article that said instead f asking “Am I fat? ” I shuld be asking “Am I fit?” I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference! Once I started thinking abut ___36___ (fit) rather than weight, things began ___37___ (change). Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”, I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmetres in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 ___38___ (push-up)”. Rather than ___39___ (cut) ut the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. I culd still have a burger nw and then, ___40___ I wuld add a salad r an apple.
___41___ (final), I stpped cmparing myself with actresses and mdels and lking fr things ___42___ were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I made a list f the things I ___43___ (like) abut myself. By being psitive ___44___ myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and ___45___ (healthy).
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分50分)
请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上
第一节 词汇，语法与句子 (每空1分，满分25分)
46. In general, it is __________(失败) which encurages us t wrk harder that finally leads t success. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. Babies are _______ (好奇) abut everything arund them. （根据汉语提示填空）
48. What _________ (留下印象) him mst was her smiles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he _________ (其实) enjyed ding it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. During the Mid-Autumn Festival family members ften gather tgether t share a meal, ________ (欣赏) the mn and enjy mn cakes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. I’m lking frward t visiting sme turist ________ (attract) when I have extra mney. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. As an adult, yu need t take respnsibility _________ what yu have dne. (用适当的词填空)
53. We felt it impssible________ (find) a slutin t the prblem within tw days.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
54. My father _________ (fly) t Beijing next Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. His mvements were s __________ (grace) that they seemed effrtless. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. This kind f desk is ________ （design) fr the children wh are shrtsighted. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. The _________ prblem made all peple present at the meeting _________. (cnfuse) (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. 他想交流些什么；但我不明白他说什么。
He wanted t cmmunicate smething; but I culdn’t ________ ________ ________ what he was saying.
59. 到达目的地后，您将会惊叹于你所见的。
After ________ yur ________, yu will be ________ ________ what yu see.
60. 有些学生甚至对互联网上瘾，无法集中精力于学校和家庭生活。
Sme students even ________ ________ ________ the Internet and cannt ________ ________ schl and family life.
第二节(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm计划下个月来茂名旅游，想让你帮他制定旅行计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 参观行程安（至少2个景点）；
3. 预想参观感受和期望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Tur A
6:30p. m.~7:00 p. m.
Tur B
7:00 p. m.~7:30 p. m.
Tur C
7:30 p. m.~8:00 p. m.
Tur D
8:00 p. m.~8:30 p. m.
Walking with the penguins
Playing with the seals
Feeding the fish
Taking pictures with the dlphins