山东省新泰市第一中学北校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份山东省新泰市第一中学北校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What will the wman d at the weekend?
A. Attend a party B. Visit her family C. Watch a ftball game.
2. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A reprter. B. A student. C. An engineer.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. At the subway statin.
4. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. When will the man receive his delivery?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Mnday
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What club des the man advise Gemma t jin?
A. The ftball club. B. The gymnastics club. C. The nature club.
7. Hw des Gemma feel abut the nature club?
A. It’s meaningful and interesting.
B. It’s gd fr fitness.
C. It’s hard t jin in.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw will the man get t his hliday destinatin?
A. By car. B. By bat. C. By plane.
9. Where is the wman ging n hliday?
A. France B. Spain. C. Italy.
10. What will the wman d n hliday？
A. G bating. B. G swimming. C. G sightseeing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman prbably d yesterday?
A. She had a dance class.
B. She went fr a run.
C. She rde a bike
12. What des the wman think f her running cach?
A. She’s strict. B. She’s funny C. She’s bring.
13. Wh will the wman g fr a bike ride with?
A. Her friends. B. Her cach. C. Her brther
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Friends.
15. Which engineered slutin can help prevent flding accrding t Mr. Brwn?
A. Setting up sea walls.
B. Aviding verbuilding.
C. Making the land uneven.
16. What happened t the man last mnth?
A. His grandparents’ huse was flded.
B. His dwnstairs was flded.
C. His classrm was flded.
17. What des the wman suggest ding if the huse flds?
A. Ging upstairs. B. Waiting fr help. C. Leaving the huse.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the tpic f the talk?
A. The number f speakers f UN languages.
B. The fficial languages used by the UN.
C. The types f jbs ffered by the UN.
19. Hw many peple use English as their secnd language?
A. Abut 300 millin. B. Over 1 billin. C. Arund 1.4 billin.
20. Why was the language days set up?
A. T ensure equal chance f each language.
B. T stress the ecnmic imprtance f each language.
C. T increase the number f native speakers f each language.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Reading List Fr High Schl Students
Hw T Win Friends And Influence Peple
Authr: Dale Carnegie
Style: Self-Develpment, Cmmunicatin, Business
It's ne thing t be able t influence peple, but hw can yu actually win friends? This bk was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sld mre than 30 millin cpies since then. It's cnsidered ne f the best- selling bks ever.
Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public — Speaking Secrets f the Wrld's Tp Minds
Authr: Carmine Gall
Style: Cmmunicatin
If yu want t be a successful public speaker, yu have t understand hw ther peple think. If yu want t understand hw ther peple are thinking, yu have t talk like them. That's where this bk cmes in. It cntains nine secrets that tp speakers share with their audiences.
Designing Yur Life: Hw t Build a Well-Lived, Jyful Life
Authr: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans
Style: Self-Develpment Career Develpment
If yu want t live a happier life yu have t design it. This bk prvides a framewrk fr designing a life that wrks fr yu. It's abut finding ut wh yu are and what yu' re gd at, then building a career arund thse strengths.
The White Album
Authr: Jan Didin
Style: Cultural Critiques (评论)
This bk was riginally published in 1979 and cnsists f 24 essays (散文) written by Jan Did in between 1968 and 1969. It is cnsidered ne f her best wrks and has been described as “a masterpiece f American nn-fictin”.
1. What's special abut Talk Like Ted?
A. It fcuses n hw t make speeches.B. It cnsists f cmments abut culture.
C. It is famus as a psychlgical masterpiece.D. It is amng the best f American nn-fictin.
2. What des the third bk have in cmmn with the first ne?
A. They were published in 1936.B. They are related t self-develpment.
C. They were written by the same authr.D. They teach us hw t find ur strengths.
3. Which bk will yu chse if yu' re interested in a cllectin f essays?
A. Hw T Win Friends And Influence PepleB. Talk Like Ted
C. Designing Yur LifeD. The White Album
B
T bring the Olympic spirit t develping natins in the late 1990s, the Olympic Cmmittee allwed a small number f “wild card” athletes t jin the Games. Because they didn’t have t g thrugh any qualifying runds (资格赛) t cmpete, when they arrived, nt all f the cmpetitrs were prepared. One such athlete was a swimmer frm Equatrial Guinea named Eric Mussambani. When Mussambani arrived at the 2000 Sydney Games, he’d nly been training fr the 100-meter freestyle fr abut eight mnths. He’d als never been in an Olympic-size pl and had never raced mre than 50 meters. Regardless, he was determined t represent his cuntry.
The three wild card athletes were given their wn race, and Mussambani was next t the ther tw swimmers frm Niger and Tajikistan. When the fficial called the swimmers t begin the game, bth f Mussambani’s cmpetitrs were disqualified (取消资格) fr false starts. Left t swim by himself, Mussambani dve in and dg-paddled, breathing air and mving his arms and legs. Halfway thrugh the race, the situatin lked s serius that the audience seriusly wrried he was drwning (溺水).
When Mussambani finally passed the finishing line and pulled himself frm the water, the applause thundered. His final time was 1: 52.72—mre than twice that f swimmers in the previus race. But Mussambani culdn’t have been happier. He tld reprters, “I’m ging t jump and dance all night lng in celebratin f my persnal success.”
Mussambani’s curage and determinatin made him an Olympic celebrity (名人). He kept training fr the 2004 Games and even reduced his time t a respectable 57 secnds.
4. What can we knw abut “wild card” athletes?
A. They are well-prepared.
B. They jin the cmpetitin late.
C. They have t get prfessinal training.
D. They cme frm develping cuntries.
5. Hw did Mussambani d in the race?
A. He lst the race.B. He swam unskillfully.
C. He failed at the beginning.D. He disappinted everyne.
6. Hw did Mussambani feel after finishing the race?
A. Pretty calm.B. Quite ashamed.
C. Very disappinted.D. Extremely excited.
7. Which wrds can best describe Mussambani?
A. Smart and hnest.B. Patient and careful.
C. Brave and determined.D. Optimistic and mdest.
C
When it cmes t reading, peple have different preferences. Sme peple will chse paper bks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers, perhaps n a phne, because they’re cnvenient. But which is the mre envirnment-friendly chice?
Digital reading(数字阅读)is n the rise, nw making up abut 15% f the ttal US bk market. Hwever, traditinal print publishing is still by far the mst ppular type — and it cmes with a high carbn ftprint(碳足迹). Accrding t a 2023 reprt frm Wrds Rated, print bk publishing is the third biggest surce f greenhuse gas emissins, and 32 millin trees are cut dwn each year in the US t make paper fr bks. Then there’s the prblem f printing and transprt, nt t mentin the many unsld bks that are destryed.
Digital reading seems t have a great advantage ver print because it is paperless, s it saves trees and transprt. Mrever, technlgy cmpanies that make e-readers, such as Amazn, ffer recycling prgrams fr ld devices(设备). But digital devices als cme with a large carbn ftprint, mainly at the prductin stage. Their cases are made frm plastic that cmes frm fssil fuels, and the minerals in their batteries require a lt f resurces t be mined.
S back t the earlier questin: which way f reading is mre envirnmentally friendly? “It’s nt cut and dried,” said Mike Berners-Lee, a prfessr at Lancaster Envirnment Centre in the United Kingdm. “If yu buy an e-reader and yu read lts f bks n it, then it’s the lwest carbn thing t d. But if yu buy it, read a cuple f bks, and find that yu prefer paper bks, then it’s the wrst f all wrlds.” Yet, Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, an envirnmental-friendly activity.
8. What des the reprt shw?
A. Printed bks have a pr sales recrd in the US.
B. Print publishing is nt friendly t the envirnment.
C. Digital reading is mre ppular than paper reading.
D. Printing bks csts mre than prducing e-readers.
9. Which aspect f digital devices has the largest impact n the envirnment?
A Its transprtatinB. Its waste management.
C. Its prductin prcess.D. Its recycling prgrams.
10. Accrding t the text, it is better t chse digital reading if yu______.
A. read a ltB. hardly take ntes
C. enjy reading at nightD. nly read bks ut f need
11. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Shuld We Chse Digital Reading?
B. Hw Des Print Publishing Affect the Envirnment?
C. Will Traditinal Print Reading Disappear in the Future?
D. Which is Better fr the Envirnment, Paper Bks r E-readers?
D
Teenagers ften have a bad reputatin, with parents saying they struggle t get thrugh t them, and get cnfused by teenage slang. But many f the cmmn beliefs abut teenagers are myths. They aren’t all lazy and rude, as a new reprt suggests.
A study f 184 teens has shwn hw their adlescent friendships prepare them fr parenting. The grup was fllwed fr ver 30 years, starting frm the age f 13. Each year, grup members selected their clsest friend t take part in the study with them. Attending a lab in their chsen pairs, the friend asked fr advice n a prblem, and respnses were scred in relatin t fur cre aspects f empathy (同情): emtinal supprt, instrumental supprt, emtinal engagement, and interpretatin f their friend’s prblem.
When members f the grup began having children, they were asked different questins relating t their parenting style. This came in the frm f 12 hypthetical (假设的) situatins where their child expressed a negative emtin, and they said hw they’d respnd. Their respnses were labelled either supprtive r nn-supprtive. The results shwed ne imprtant crrelatin—thse wh had been mre empathetic teens, made mre supprtive parents.
The study als explred hw much empathy participants received frm their wn parents. Unsurprisingly, thse with emtinally supprtive parents appeared naturally mre empathetic twards their friends, cntinuing t emulate their upbringings int adulthd.
Althugh the teens with unsupprtive parents smetimes became harsh parents, this wasn’t always the case. Sme were able t break cycles f pr empathy, and despite difficult upbringings, were still able t demnstrate keen empathy in their adlescent friendships.
Dr. Jessica A. Stern, the study authr, cncludes “Adults ften underestimate the imprtance f teens being able t spend time with their friends. But experiences in clse, supprtive friendships as a teenager are actually really imprtant fr healthy develpment. They prvide an essential cntext fr develping critical scial skills like empathy, respnding apprpriately t difficult emtins, and even later parenting.”
12. What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. Teenagers aren’t what they used t be.
B. Peple get the wrng idea abut teenagers.
C. The early parent-child relatinship is imprtant.
D. Yung peple trust their friends mre than adults d.
13. Wh will be supprtive parents accrding t the study?
A. Teenagers wh grw up with strict parents.
B. Teenagers wh make many friends at schl.
C. Teenagers wh are independent f their parents.
D. Teenagers wh shw empathy fr clse friends.
14. What des the underlined wrd “emulate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Reveal.B. Cpy.C. Change.D. Recrd.
15. What des Dr. Jessica Stern think f adlescent friendships?
A. They develp ver time.
B. They are hard t maintain.
C. They turn int lve smetimes.
D. They have a strng effect n teenagers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is Chinese a Gd Language t Learn
If there’s ne language in the wrld that’s wrth learning, it’s the Chinese language. Yu must be wndering why. ____16____
Gain the jb pprtunities. With the steady develpment fr decades, China has becme the secnd largest ecnmic pwer in the wrld while keeping clsely cnnected with the west. ____17____ It helps a lt if yu’re lking t wrk in a career that invlves dealing with Chinese buyers r suppliers.
Knw abut the histry and culture. ____18____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the histry f the wrld. It’s agreed that fur great inventins — namely paper-making, printing, gunpwder and the cmpass — made their way frm China t Eurpe via the famus Silk Rad. T really understand the cntributin f this part f the wrld and have a deep insight int the histry f Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial.
____19____ Chinese literature, bth ancient and mdern, cmes frm an entirely different cultural backgrund than literature written in the West. T really appreciate it, hwever, yu have t read it in the riginal language. Many wrks f Chinese literature haven’t been translated int English, s yu have n chice but t enjy them as they stand. If yu want t understand mdern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.
Enjy the fd. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese fd — r at least, a Westernized versin f it. By learning the Chinese language, yu’ll start t understand exactly what all f thse wrds n the menu mean. In time, yu might feel mre cmfrtable rdering smething that’s a little bit less familiar. ____20____
A. Translate the literature.
B. Appreciate the literature.
C. Here cme a few gd reasns t learn the language.
D. Therefre, the ability t speak Chinese language is pretty valuable.
E. China is hme t the histry and culture that runs fr thusands f years.
F. Yu might even develp an appreciatin fr Chinese cuisine fr its varieties.
G. Chinese culture has had a great influence n the wrld fr thusands f years.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I went n my first grup tur. Althugh I’d never cnsidered ding ne befre, I’d always had smene t ____21____ with. After spending a week with a friend in Havana, Cuba, she went back t wrk and I decided t ____22____ and see mre f the cuntry. Nt wanting t d it alne, a grup tur was an bvius ____23____. I settled n a seven-day sailing trip.
It ended up being ne f the mst ____24____ travel experiences I’ve ever had nt just because f the ____25____ (Thugh that was incredible t—if yu ever find yurself in that area f the wrld, yu must definitely cnsider ____26____ Cuba’s Canarres Archipelag.) At times, it was exactly as I ____27____ a grup tur t be. Here, I share my ____28____ t help yu wrk ut whether a grup tur is wrth it.
Ging int the tur, I’d expected cuples, grups f friends and nly a few sl travelers. I was ____29____ then t find that my six-persn grup cnsisted f three ther sl travelers and nly ne cuple. With such a small grup and n Wi-Fi fr the majrity f the trip, we quickly became _____30_____. Thugh we came frm different parts f the wrld and all walks f life, _____31_____ the same experiences fr seven days straight made ur relatinships _____32_____.
If yu’re _____33_____ abut being shy r the rest f the grup being unfriendly, take it easy. Grup leaders will deliberately (刻意地) create situatins t encurage friendships, _____34_____ peple they think will get alng tgether in shared rms r during activities. Thrughut the trip, they’ll always make an effrt t ensure everyne feels included. At the end f the day, I really fund the grup tur _____35_____.
21. A. meetB. travelC. agreeD. cmmunicate
22. A. stay nB. give upC. g backD. watch ut
23. A. questinB. reasnC. thughtD. chice
24. A. memrableB. bringC. helpfulD. tiring
25. A. custmsB. destinatinC. mannersD. fd
26. A. enjyingB. walkingC. studyingD. visiting
27. A. expectedB. dreamedC. decidedD. planned
28. A. histryB. diaryC. experienceD. success
29. A. disappintedB. puzzledC. interestedD. surprised
30. A. relativesB. friendsC. vlunteersD. assistants
31. A. describingB. imaginingC. sharingD. knwing
32. A. uniqueB. clearC. difficultD. simple
33. A. seriusB. wrriedC. curiusD. dubtful
34. A. attractingB. pairingC. infrmingD. searching
35. A. typicalB. usefulC. wrthwhileD. necessary
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hardwrking wdcutter lived in a small village. Apart frm being industrius, he was als very sincere and hnest. Every day, he wuld g t the frest and use his irn axe t cut trees.
One day, he was cutting a tree near a river. ____36____ (sudden), his hand slipped frm the handle, ____37____ (send) the axe dwn t the bttm f the river. The wdcutter was upset. ____38____ his axe, he culdn’t wrk t earn ____39____ living. All he culd d was pray t the Gddess.
With his fervent prayers (祈祷), the Gddess appeared befre him and asked him ____40____ he needed. The wdcutter immediately ____41____ (explain) the situatin. The Gddess reached int the river and tk ut a silver axe, and a glden ne. The wdcutter said n t bth axes. The Gddess asked the wdcutter ____42____ (check) again. But the wdcutter was firm. “N, they’re nt ____43____ (my). I can’t cut trees with these axes,” the wdcutter said.
The Gddess was ____44____ (satisfy). She reached int the river ne mre time and brught up the Wdcutter’s axe. Because f the wdcutter’s ____45____ (hnest), the Gddess rewarded him with bth the silver and glden axes as well.
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. I just spent a hliday there and wuld ___ (推荐) it t anyne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Destructin f the envirnment is ne f the mst serius ______________ (挑战) we face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. The village will prvide________(住处) fr up t three thusand turist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. At the railway statin, the mther waved gdbye t her daughter until the train was ut f s________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Mst f the visitrs were a________ by the Great Wall, which they described as the greatest attractin in Beijing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Many athletes frm different cuntries came t the 2008 Beijing Olympic Summer Games and ________ (竞争) fr medals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The stadium which is being built there will be used fr t________ and field events and ftball matches. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. 72 hurs is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake ________ (侵袭) a regin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. During the strm, the family fund s________ in a nearby cave t stay safe. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. The sldiers rganized a r________ team t save the trapped hikers in the remte muntains. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. 几天后，在地震中被毁坏的大多数建筑物被维修。（定语从句）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
57. 火山喷发摧毁了整个村庄，使数千人无家可归。（现在分词做结果状语）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
58. 我们正爬着山这时开始下雨了。（be ）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
59. 我迫不及待地想联系目的地并为我们的旅行计划做安排。（can’t wait t）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
60. 志愿服务是满足社区需求的好办法。（V-ing 做主语 ）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达 （满分20分）
61. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为响应“全民健身运动”（Natinal Fitness Campaign）的号召，你校发起了全员健身的活动。请你在校英文报发表一封倡议书，号召大家积极参与。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 倡议内容；3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：in respnse t the call f … 为响应……的号召
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin