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    外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 5【刷语法】动词不定式的用法(1)及双宾语结构(重点语法提升练)

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    外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 5【刷语法】动词不定式的用法(1)及双宾语结构(重点语法提升练)第1页
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    外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 5【刷语法】动词不定式的用法(1)及双宾语结构(重点语法提升练)

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    这是一份外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 5【刷语法】动词不定式的用法(1)及双宾语结构(重点语法提升练),共10页。
    2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 5 Lao She Teahouse【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)动词不定式的用法(1)及双宾语结构动词不定式作宾语 生活当中我们常遇到“努力去解决”“决定留下来”等表达方式,这两个短语中连续出现了两个动词,在这种情况下用英语应该如何表达呢?首先请看下面的例句:We decided to stay for a cup of tea.我们决定留下来喝杯茶。I tried to understand the words.我努力理解这些话。I want to go to the teahouse. 我想去茶馆。 动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,作动词的宾语,表明意图、希望或决定的内容。 在英语中,并不是所有的两个动词连用的情况都是采用“动词+不定式”的形式,一般来说,用不定式时所表示的多为将来的行为。但是在具体使用中还要注意记忆,因为动词不同,对其后动词形式的要求也就不同。 常见的后面接“to +动词原形”作宾语的动词有:plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love等。二、双宾语 当我们表达“给某人某物”时就出现了一个动词的两个承受者,一是物,二是人,那么在英语中该如何排列呢?首先请看下面的例句:(1)The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945.该剧向观众展示了1898年至1945年期间中国的生活状况。(2)Waiters bring tea to the customers .服务员把茶端到顾客面前。 以上两个例子,例(1)采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式,例(2)采用了“动词+物+人”的方式。句中动词后面所接的是双宾语,其中人(第一句中的the auidience与第二句中的everyone)为间接宾语,物(第一句中的life和第二句中的tea)为直接宾语。 可以接双宾语的动词很多,常见的有: give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。例如: My brother bougt me some storybooks.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 My uncle gave me a pretty birthday present.我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。 Can you pass me that pencil?你能把那支铅笔递给我吗? Who teaches you English? 谁教你(们)英语? 请注意:双宾语结构为“动词+物+人”时,间接宾语(人)前要加入适当的介词。根据动词的不同,有时用to,有时用for. 例如: My brother bought some storybooks for me.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 Waiters bring tea to the customers.服务员给顾客上茶。其他常用的结构包括:give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.make sb. sth.= make sth. to sb. send sb. sth.= sende sth. to sb.show sb. sth.= showe sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.一、单项选择1.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.see B.seeingC.saw D.to see2.Sara didn't feel well this morning. She decided _________ to the park with her sister.A.not go B.not to go C.go D.to go3.Do you plan ________ your room this afternoon?A.clean B.to clean C.cleaned D.cleaning4.Remember ________ the windows when you leave home.A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed5.Would you like ________ with us?A.go B.going C.to go D.goes6.I like the Beijing Opera very much, so Li Lei offered ________ me to watch it.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking7.Don’t forget _____ the windows and the door when you leave the office.A.close B.closed C.closing D.to close8.— Did you enjoy your trip to London?— Very much. I couldn’t wait ________ photos after arriving there.A.to take B.to taking C.for taking D.take9.Helen is studying for tests these days. She hopes ________ good grades.A.get B.to get C.win D.to win10.My mum didn’t expect ________ such a lovely gift from me.A.get B.gets C.to get11.Jack can’t stand ________ the boring movie. He can’t wait ________ the cinema.A.to watch; to leave B.watching; leaving C.to watch; leaving D.watching; to leave12.He needs ________ time with his child.A.spends B.spending C.to spend D.spend13.Tina agreed ________ me English in her free time.A.teach B.teaching C.taught D.to teach14.My grandfather decides ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.A.traveling; visiting B.to travel; to visit C.to travel; visiting D.traveling; to visit15.They practiced hard and expected ________ the soccer game.A.won B.to win C.win D.winning16.My teacher wants ________ me with my English.A.helping B.help C.to help D.helped17.John likes ________. It’s sunny and hot today. He’d like ________ in the river.A.to swim; swimming B.swimming; swimmingC.swimming; to swim D.swim: to swim18.You must promise ________ others before I tell you.A.to tell B.telling C.not to tell D.not telling19.You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax.A.to stop to listen to B.to stop listening toC.stop to listen to D.stop listening20.The young man wanted ________ some flowers ________ his mother.A.buy; for B.to buy; for C.give; to D.give; as21.Be sure _________ it as soon as possible.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finishes22.You can choose ________ something enjoyable ________ the shop ________ your father’s gift(物).A.buying; of; to B.to buy; from; onC.to buy; from; as D.buying; of; to23.Mrs. Green refuses __________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats24.You must promise ________ others. It’s only between you and me.A.not to tell B.to tell C.not telling D.telling25.Although he ran as fast as he could, he failed ________ the early bus.A.catching B.to catchC.catches D.caught二、完成句子26.他提议带我去那儿,但是我没同意。He take me there, but I didn’t agree.27.你可以借你的小提琴给我吗?Can you ?28.施老师教我们数学很好。Miss Shi well.29.爸爸为我买了一辆新自行车。My father a new bike.30.你能给我一些有关唱歌的建议吗?Can you me on singing?三、同义句转化31.Will you sing a song for us?(改为同义句)Will you ?32.Jenny passed me a card. (写出同义句)Jenny passed a card .33.They decided to offer John the job. (say it in another way)They decided to offer .34.Please give this letter to Cindy. (同义句转换)Please Cindy .35.My mother buys me a coat.(同义句)    My mother buys a coat .36.Please bring me your homework this afternoon. (改为同义句)Please bring this afternoon.参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。A.see看望,看见;动词原形;    B.seeing看望,看见;动名词或现在分词形式;C.saw看见,看望;过去式;    D.to see看见,看望;动词不定式形式。promise to do sth:许诺做某事;答应做某事。故选D2.B【详解】Sara今天早上感觉不舒服。她决定不和她姐姐去公园了。本题考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,决定做某事英语是decide to do ,否定形式是decide not to do,所以选择B。【点睛】动词不定时的搭配要记忆,否定形式直接在to前加not即可。3.B【详解】句意:今天下午你打算打扫房间吗?考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选B。4.B【详解】句意:当你离开家时,记得关窗。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,表示事情还没有做;remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,表示事情已经做过。根据“Remember…the windows when you leave home.”可知,此处表示还没有关窗。故选B。5.C【详解】句意:你愿意和我们一起去吗?考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。6.C【详解】句意:我非常喜欢京剧,所以李磊主动提出带我去看。考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。7.D【详解】句意:当你离开办公室的时候,不要忘记关窗户和门。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 表示忘记做某事,此事未做;forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事,此事已做。根据“Don’t forget…the windows and the door when you leave the office.”可知,还没有关门窗,因此此处用to close。故选D。8.A【详解】句意:——你的伦敦之行愉快吗?——非常愉快。到达那里后,我迫不及待地想拍照。考查非谓语。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选A。9.B【详解】句意:海伦这些天在为考试而学习。她希望取得好成绩。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。win赢得;get得到。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,因此排除AC选项;由“…good grades.”可知,此处指“取得好成绩”,应用 to get。故选B。10.C【详解】句意:我妈妈没想到会从我这里得到这么可爱的礼物。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。11.D【详解】句意:杰克无法忍受看那部无聊的电影。他迫不及待地想离开电影院。考查非谓语形式。根据“the boring movie”可知电影很无聊,进而推测Jack不想观看了,can’t stand doing“无法忍受做某事”,因此填watching;根据前一句他不想看电影了,可知他想离开,can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待想做某事”,因此填to leave。故选D。12.C【详解】句意:他需要花时间和孩子在一起。考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”,故选C。13.D【详解】句意:蒂娜同意在空闲时间教我英语。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”,是固定短语。故选D。14.C【详解】句意:我爷爷决定去世界旅行,因为他很享受参观新地方。考查动词的用法。根据“decides”和“enjoys”可知,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”;enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”,故选C。15.B【详解】句意:他们努力练习,期望赢得足球比赛。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期望做某事”,因此空处填不定式。故选B。16.C【详解】句意:我的老师想要在英语方面帮助我。考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth.“想要做某事”为固定搭配,即动词want后只能接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。17.C【详解】句意:约翰喜欢游泳。今天阳光明媚,天气炎热。他想在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,排除D;would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,排除AB。故选C。18.C【详解】句意:你必须答应在我告诉你之前不告诉别人。考查非谓语动词。promise (not) to do sth“承诺(不)做某事”,是固定短语。根据“others before I tell you.”可知应该是承诺不告诉别人,故选C。19.C【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你最好停下来听听音乐放松一下。考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。由had better do sth.“最好做某事”,可排除A、B选项;stop to do sth.“停下来做另一件事”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;由“You look so tired.”和“some music to relax”可知,此处是停下来听音乐放松自己,应用stop to do。故选C。20.B【详解】句意:这个年轻人想给他母亲买些花。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。want to do sth“想要做某事”,是固定表达,排除A、C、D选项。故选B。21.C【详解】句意:一定要尽快完成它。考查非谓语动词。be sure to do sth“确定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。22.C【详解】句意:你可以从这家店选择去买一些令人愉悦的东西作为你父亲的礼物。考查介词辨析及非谓语。choose to do sth“选择做某事”,排除AD;from从,of……的;as作为;to到;on在……上面。根据句意是from the shop“从这家店”;as your father’s gift“作为你父亲的礼物”。故选C。23.C【详解】句意:格林夫人拒绝吃甜食。她不想变胖。考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。24.A【详解】句意:你必须保证不告诉别人。这只是你和我之间的事。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s only between you and me.”可知,这里是你必须保证不告诉别人,promise not to do sth.承诺不做某事。需用动词不定式的否定式。故选A。25.B【详解】句意:虽然他尽自己所能地跑得很快了,但他还是没能赶上早班车。考查动词不定式。根据“he failed...the early bus”可知,此处应是fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”,所以空处是to catch,表示没能赶上早班车。故选B。26.offered to【详解】“提议干某事”为offer to do sth.,固定用法;根据后句“but I didn’t agree.”一般过去时可知,前句也应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填offered to。27.lend your violin to me/lend me your violin【详解】lend“(主语)借出”,后接双宾语,lend sth to sb=lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”,your violin“你的小提琴”,me“我”,情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。故填lend your violin to me/lend me your violin。28. teaches us maths【详解】teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”;us“我们”,代词宾格,作宾语;maths“数学”。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词teach用其单三形式。故填teaches;us;maths。29.bought me【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“为我买”。buy买,buy sb. sth.为某人买某物;me我,人称代词宾格;根据句意可知,用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought me。30. give some advice【详解】根据句意可知考查give的双宾语结构“give sb. sth.”,give“给”,有情态动词can,give用原形。再根据句子结构可知这是表达请求的一般疑问句,表示“一些”要用“some”,不用“any”;advice“建议”,是不可数名词。故填give;some;advice。31. sing us a song【详解】句意:你会为我们唱首歌吗?根据固定搭配sing a song for us=sing us a song“给某人唱一首歌”,故填sing;us;a;song。32. to me【详解】句意:Jenny递给我一张卡片。pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.“递给某人某物”,to为介词,后续宾格,故填to;me。33. the job to John【详解】句意:他们决定给约翰这份工作。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“提供给某人某物”。故填the;job;to;John。34. give this letter【详解】句意:请把这封信给Cindy。give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”,give后接双宾语,句子为祈使句,所以应用动词原形,故填give;this;letter。35. for me【详解】句意:我妈妈给我买了一件外套。buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。me“我”,代词宾格,作介词for的宾语。故填for;me。36. your homework to me【详解】句意:今天下午请把你的作业带来给我。根据bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.“把某物带给某人”可知,原句与“Please bring your homework to me this afternoon.”同义。故填your;homework;to;me。

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