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外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 2【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
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这是一份外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 2【刷基础】(词法句法过关练),共11页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 2 My home town and my country【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1.Mary likes eating sweet things, ________ ice cream.A.finally B.especially C.usually D.early2.Ba Jin is famous ________ a writer and he is famous ________ his novels.A.as; for B.for; as C.as; as D.for; for3.It is never very hot ________ very cold. It is just right.A.and B.so C.but D.or4.— Can you tell me some countries ________ a long history?— Of course. There are a few countries, ________ China, India and so on.A.have; for example B.has; such asC.with; for example D.with; such as5.Japan lies ________ the east of Asia and ________ the east of China. It faces the Pacific Ocean ________ the east.A.in; on; to B.to; in; on C.in; to; on D.on; in;to6.Amy is as ________ as her sister.A.more outgoing B.the most outgoing C.outgoing D.most outgoing7.Jane is much ________ than Clair.A.younger B.young C.the youngest D.youngest8.Ben and Bill are tall boys, and Ben is ________ of the two.A.taller B.tall C.the tallest D.the taller9.Which one is ________, the big one or the small one?A.best B.better C.the best D.good10.Everyone is playing a role in making the city ________ beautiful.A.much and much B.more and more C.most and most D.very and very第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、根据首字母填空11.They built a house on the side of the h .12.We spent a week staying on the i and enjoyed the seafood there a lot.13.Standing at the top of the m , you can see beautiful views.14.All a of the country will have some rain tonight.15.She’s going to study law (法律) at u .16.Beijing is in the n of China,so it is cold in winter.17.—Is New York the c of the United States?—No,it isn't.18.There are over 20 million people in Shanghai. It's a big c .19.—What's the p of the city?—It's four million.20.There is a river about 10 metres w ,running through(穿过) our village.21.—Has your father been a ?—Yes. He has been to many countries.22.It's difficult for me to work out the p .23.Have you ever tasted w food?24.Have you d of visiting another country?25.Li Qing's drawings were quite good and he won the first p .三、用所给单词的正确形式填空26.My class (go) hiking yesterday.27.Where have you (be) ?28.Have you ever wanted (be) a famous scientist?29.Over 200 students have (enter) the handwriting competition.30.Every year, there are (million) of people visiting the Great Wall.31.He is (tall) than any other boy in his class.32.The North American deer can jump as (high) as 2.6 metres.33.The Internet is widely used by people, (special) by young people.34.Most boys enjoy (watch) NBA games.35.The baby tiger is unable to look after (it).It needs special care.四、完成句子36.埃米和汤姆一样认真。 Amy is Tom.37.佛山比其他很多城市都干净。 Foshan is many other cities.38.你比你的双胞胎哥哥聪明吗? Are you your twin brother?39.如今北京人口已经超过了两千万。Today the population of Beijing is 20 million.40.李华喜欢做运动, 比如跑步和踢足球。 Li Hua likes doing sports, running and playing football.41.纽约的建筑比上海的高。 The buildings in New York than those in Shanghai.42.上海有2000多万人口。 Shanghai a of over 20 million.43.哈尔滨在中国的北方。Harbin is of China.44.北京是中国的首都。Beijing is China.45.广州的冬天比成都暖和。In winter Guangzhou is Chengdu.46.我认为这个问题不像那个问题那么简单。I don’t think the question is that one.47.重庆有接近三千万人口。Chongqing nearly 30,000,000.48.杭州有多少人口? the population of Hangzhou?49.外出的时候,记得关门。 the door when you go out.50.在学校里,图书馆比许多其他的建筑物要高。The library is taller than in the school.五、句型转换51.Betty is the tallest in her class.(改为同义句)Betty is than student in her class.52.It is twenty minutes’ walk from my home to my school.(对画线部分提问) is it from your home to your school?53.There are more people in Chongqing than in Tianjin.(改为同义句)The population of Chongqing that of Tianjin.54.Henry is not as tall as Harry.(改为同义句)Henry is Harry.55.Guilin is famous for its mountains and water.(对画线部分提问) Guilin famous for?参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢吃甜食,尤其是冰淇淋。考查副词辨析。finally最终;especially尤其;usually通常;early早。根据“Mary likes eating sweet things, ... ice cream.”可知,此处表示玛丽“尤其”喜欢吃冰淇淋。故选B。2.A【详解】句意:巴金是一位著名的作家,他以他的小说而闻名。考查介词辨析。as作为;for因为。根据“Ba Jin is famous ... a writer”可知,巴金作为一位著名的作家而出名,第一空要用as,be famous as“作为……而出名”;再根据“he is famous ... his novels”可知,他因他的小说而闻名,第二空要用for,be famous for“因……而出名”。故选A。3.D【详解】句意:它从来都不是很热或很冷。刚刚好。考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。根据“very hot ... very cold”可知,此处是表示转折关系,应用or连接。故选D。4.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些历史悠久的国家吗?——当然。有一些国家,例如中国,印度等等。考查词义辨析。have/has有,实义动词;with有,介词。第一空已有谓语can tell,故此空不能再用实义动词,应填介词with,表示“有”,排除A和B选项;for example例如,通常举例;;such as例如,表列举,第二空应表列举,故应填such as,故选D。5.C【详解】句意:日本位于亚洲的东部,在中国的东部。它东临太平洋。考查方位介词。in表示在范围内;on表示接壤;to表示不接壤。根据常识可知,日本是亚洲国家,在亚洲范围内,第一空要用介词in;日本与中国是不接壤的,因此第二空要用介词to;再根据日本东临太平洋,与太平洋是接壤,故第三空应用介词on。故选C。6.C【详解】句意:Amy跟她的妹妹一样的外向。考查形容词原级。此处是as…as…结构,意为“和……一样”,表示同级比较,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。7.A【详解】句意:简比克莱尔年轻得多。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故选A。8.D【详解】句意:本和比尔是高个子男孩,本是两个中较高的。考查比较级。根据“of the two”可知,此处比较两者中较……的一个,比较级前要用定冠词the,故选D。9.B【详解】句意:哪个更好,大的还是小的?考查比较级。best最好,最高级;better更好,比较级;the best最好,最高级;good好的,原级。根据“the big one or the small one”可知,此处是两者之间的比较,应用比较级形式,故选B。10.B【详解】句意:每个人都在为让这座城市变得越来越美丽而发挥作用。考查比较级。根据“making the city...beautiful”可知,此处指“越来越漂亮”,即more and more beautiful。故选B。11.(h)ill【详解】句意:他们在山坡上盖了一座房子。根据“on the side of the...”及首字母提示可知,此处指在山坡上,hill为“山”,名词。故填(h)ill。12.(i)sland【详解】句意:我们在岛上呆了一个星期,很喜欢那里的海鲜。根据“enjoyed the seafood there a lot”和首字母可知,应填island;on the island“在岛上”。故填(i)sland。13.(m)ountain【详解】句意:站在山顶上,你可以看到美丽的景色。根据“Standing at the top of the”和首字母可知,此处指站在“山”顶上;mountain“山”,名词;由空前的“the”可知,此处用名词单数。故填(m)ountain。14.(a)reas【详解】句意:今晚全国各地都会下雨。根据“All ... of the country”和首字母可知,此处指全国所有“地区”,应用area“地区”;再根据“All”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填(a)reas。15.(u)niversity【详解】句意:她将在大学学习法律。根据句中“study law”提示,此处指的是在大学学习法律。university作名词,意为“大学”,at university意为“上大学”,符合句意,故填(u)niversity。16.north 17.capital 18.city 19.population 20.wide【解析】16.句意:北京在中国的北部,所以冬天很冷。中国的北方在冬天天气比较寒冷,根据首字母提示可知,答案为north。17.句意:——纽约是美国的首都吗?——不,不是。the capital of…意思是“……的首都(省会)”。根据首字母提示可知,答案为capital。18.句意:上海有2000多万人口,是个大城市。上海是一个拥有2000多万人口的大城市,根据首字母提示可知,答案为city。19.句意:——这个城市的人口是多少?——400万。常用“What's the population of ...?”来对人口数量提问。根据答语可知,问句是询问人口多少。故答案为population。20.句意:有一条大约10米宽的河穿过我们村。根据首字母提示可知,10 metres表达的是河流的宽度,故答案为wide。21.(a)broad 【详解】句意:——你爸爸去过国外吗?——是的,他去过许多国家。根据He has been to many countries.和首字母,可知是在国外,到国外;故填(a)broad22.(p)roblem【详解】句意:做出这个问题对我来说很难。根据work out和首字母,可知是问题;故填(p)roblem23.(w)estern【详解】句意:你尝过西餐吗?根据tasted和首字母,可知是西方的,修饰名词food,应该用形容词;故填(w)estern。24.(d)reamed/dreamt【详解】句意:你梦想过参观其他国家吗?根据句意和首字母,可知是梦想,根据have可知是现在完成时态;故填(d)reamed/(d)reamt。25.(p)rize【详解】句意:李青的画相当好,他赢得了一等奖。根据Li Qing's drawings were quite good和首字母可知是奖品;故填(p)rize。26.went 【详解】句意:昨天我班去远足了。根据yesterday可知是过去时态;故填went27.been【详解】句意:你去过哪里?根据“have”可知是现在完成时态,现在完成时结构:have+动词过去分词。故填been。28.to be【详解】句意:你曾经想当一个著名的科学家吗?根据want to do;故填to be29.entered【详解】句意:200多个学生参加了书法比赛。enter进入,动词;根据have可知是现在完成时态,此处应填动词过去分词形式。故填entered。30.millions【详解】句意:每年,有好几百万人参观长城。根据millions of成百上千万;故填millions31.taller 32.high 33.especially 34.watching 35.itself_【解析】31.句意:他比班上任何一个男孩都高。than用于比较级的句子中,tall的比较级为taller。32.句意:北美鹿能跳到2.6米高。as…as“与……一样”,用于原级比较,两个as之间跟形容词或副词的原级。故答案为high。33.句意:互联网被人们广泛使用,尤其是年轻人。especially的意思是“尤其是”“特别是”,它一般是用于单词前或短语前,起强调作用。故答案为especially。34.句意:大多数男孩喜欢看NBA比赛。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为watching。35.句意:那只小老虎不能照顾自己,它需要特别照顾。look after oneself照顾自己,it的反身代词为itself。36.as careful as【详解】as...as表示“和……一样”,该句为系表结构,中间应加形容词原形,作表语,careful表示“认真的”,是形容词。故填careful。37.cleaner than【详解】clean为“干净的”,是形容词,在句中做表语;结合中文提示可知,此处用比较级形式cleaner;than为“比”,故填cleaner than。38.cleverer than【详解】clever为“聪明的”,是形容词,此处要用比较级形式cleverer;than为“比”,故填cleverer than。39.more than【详解】more than为“超过”,是固定短语,故填more than。40.such as【详解】结合“running and playing football.”可知,此处表示列举,应用such as表示“例如”,故填such as。41. are taller 42. has population 43. in the north 44. the capital of 45. warmer than【解析】41.这是一个比较级的句子,为系表结构,句子的主语The buildings为名词复数形式,be动词用are,建筑物高一般用形容词tall来修饰,故答案为(1). are (2). taller 。42.population“人口”,是一个集合名词,无复数形式;主语Shanghai是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用have的三单形式has。故答案为(1). has (2). population 。43.in the north of在……的北部,是内部的北部(范围内)。to the north of在……以北(不在范围内)。哈尔滨在中国的范围内,使用in the north of。故答案为(1). in (2). the (3). north 。44.the capital of…意思是“……的首都(省会)”。故答案为(1). the (2). capital (3). of 。45.此句是一个比较级的句子,比较的是两地的气温,需要用到连词than,warm“暖和的”,比较级warmer。故答案为(1). warmer (2). than。46. as easy as 47. has a population of 48. What is 49. Remember to close 50. many other buildings【解析】46.句意:我认为这个问题不像那个问题那么简单。分析句子结构,主句为I think时,从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式(否定前移)。not as…as不像……那么……,中间用原级,not as easy as不像……那么简单;因为从句的否定词not转移到主句中,所以空格处为as easy as。47.句意:重庆有接近三千万人口。“某地+has+ a population of+基数词.”表示“某地有多少人口”。故答案为has a population of。48.句意:杭州有多少人口?population人口,人数,一般看作单数;“What’s the population of +某地.”用来询问某地有多少人口;What’s= What is。结合中文提示故答案为What is。49.句意:外出的时候,记得关门。remember to do something记住做某事,还没有做;close the door关门。remember位于句首,单词要大写。故答案为Remember to close。50.句意:在学校里,图书馆比许多其他的建筑物要高。many other +名词复数:许多其他的……;many other buildings许多其他的建筑物。结合题干,故填many other buildings。51. taller any other 52. How far 53. is larger than 54. shorter than 55. What is【解析】51.Betty is the tallest in her class.意思是“Betty在她们班里最高”。也就是Betty比在她们班里任何一个学生都高。any other+名词单数表示任何其他的一个。这里tall用比较级。根据题意,故填taller ; any other。52.根据划线部分twenty minutes’ walk可知这里是提问距离,用how far来提问, 故填How far53.There are more people in Chongqing than in Tianjin.意思是“重庆人比天津人多。”这里的意思是“重庆的人口比天津的人口多”,表示人口多少用large和small。这里是large的比较级,根据题意,故填. is larger than。54.Henry is not as tall as Harry.意思是“亨利没有哈里高。”也就是说“Henry比Harry要矮。”这里用short的比较级shorter。根据句意,故填shorter than。55.根据划线部分its mountains and water可知这里用what来提问,主语是Guilin可知be动词用is。根据题意,故填What is。