外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 2【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)

这是一份外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 2【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)，共26页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 2 My home town and my country【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：介绍某个地方一、语法选择（2022秋·八年级单元测试）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other facts do you know about it? Do you know there are three “Londons”?One is the City of London, the oldest part of London. It has a very 1 history. It is the country’s financial（金融的）center. The City is crowded in the day. Lots of people are busy 2 there. But at night, it is 3 quiet place. Most people can’t live 4 there. Another is the West End 5 lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the finest part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets, fine shops and parks. So many people around the world 6 the West End every year. The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall and the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End. Whitehall is an important street. You 7 find most of government offices（政府机构）there. 8 the City is the “money” of London and the West End is the“goods（商品）” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London. There are 9 factories in the East End, and many people work there. Many of 10 live a simple life.1．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest2．A．to work B．working C．worked D．works3．A．a B．an C．/ D．the4．A．cheap B．cheaply C．cheaper D．cheapest5．A．on B．at C．with D．about6．A．will visit B．visit C．visited D．visits7．A．can B．should C．need D．must8．A．After B．Although C．Because D．If9．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mike Robinson is a 11 American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of 12 and busiest cities in Africa. They 13 here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country 14 about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world. They 15 many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. Mike and Clare have also begun 16 the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find 17 hard to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still enjoy learning it. So far they 18 to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare. The Robinsons are moving again. 19 company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, 20 they also miss their friends in the US. They are counting down the days.11．A．15 year old B．15-years old C．15-year-old D．15-years-old12．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest13．A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved14．A．for B．in C．at D．during15．A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．went to16．A．learn B．to learning C．to learn D．learned17．A．it B．its C．this D．that18．A．learned B．will learn C．are learning D．have learnt19．A．A B．An C．The D．/20．A．and B．but C．so D．or二、完形填空（2023秋·八年级单元测试）Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 21 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 22 it as “Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）”.Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 23 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.In the past thirty years, Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 24 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 25 houses anymore. They have 26 the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 27 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 28 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 29 . I think you should think about 30 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.21．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless22．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard23．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls24．A．places B．styles C．ways D．houses25．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old26．A．changed to B．moved into C．gave up D．worked in27．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up28．A．so B．because C．if D．while29．A．home B．school C．country D．hometown30．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving（2023春·八年级单元测试）It can take you a day out to Singapore by plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. There are lots of visitors 31 to the country every year. But were you there years ago? Great changes have taken place in the country. For many Chinese tourists(游客), this small island country in 32 Asia is a wonderful place to take a 33 . On the one hand, more than three 34 of people are Chinese. 35 you can simply speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 36 your English.Did you ever try Chinese food outside China? Maybe you are afraid that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of 37 from China. You won’t have any problems 38 rice, noodles or dumplings. And if you like different food, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whatever you like, such as, Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature doesn’t change a lot all year 39 . You needn’t wear 40 clothes because it is warm in all seasons.31．A．visiting B．travelling C．living D．reaching32．A．North-east B．North-west C．South-east D．South-west33．A．bus B．photo C．holiday D．look34．A．members B．quarters C．halves D．thousands35．A．So B．Because C．Although D．But36．A．practice B．protect C．listen D．provide37．A．drinks B．meat C．food D．fruit38．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found39．A．most B．fast C．day D．round40．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．cold（2023春·八年级单元测试）When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, “London is a foggy city, isn’t it?” British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 41 do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, 42 it isn’t any more. In London lots of fog came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal（煤）because people used it in their houses 43 warm during the winter. By the 1950s, air pollution had become so 44 that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that 45 was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city. Just a few years 46 , the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 47 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 48 . First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people 49 their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels（燃料）are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution 50 . As a result, the air in Beijing is getting cleaner and cleaner.41．A．what B．when C．which D．why42．A．and B．but C．so D．or43．A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep44．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad45．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody46．A．before B．ago C．later D．after47．A．problem B．question C．accident D．discussion48．A．find B．answer C．solve D．save49．A．lost B．lose C．would lose D．will lose50．A．little B．less C．much D．more三、阅读单选（2023春·八年级单元测试）When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot must not cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.51．When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because ________.A．there are many cars and buses on the road B．there are no traffic lightsC．the buses and cars move on the left D．people on foot may cross the road52．In England, before you cross a street, you must look to ________ first and then ________.A．the right; the left B．the left; the rightC．the front; the back D．the back; the front53．If the traffic lights are green, ________ can go, and ________ mustn’t cross.A．people on foot; the traffic B．the traffic; people in carsC．buses; cars D．the traffic; people on foot54．In many cities in England, there are big buses ________.A．with a lot of people in them B．with lots of seats in themC．with two floors D．with interesting colors55．Which is the best title of this passage?A．Traveling in England B．Buses in EnglandC．Traffic in England D．Traffic lights in England（2023春·全国·八年级专题练习）Although Tokyo is one of the most expensive cities in the world, you will be surprised that there are still some free activities in Tokyo. ★Free TemplesThere are many temples and shrines(神庙) in Tokyo. The most famous is Meiji Jingu. This is the most important shrine in Tokyo. If you visit it, you can know more about Japanese history. Of course, it’s free. ★Free MuseumsIf you go to the Kanto Earthquake Museum, you can see the exhibitions and the memorial to the people who died in the 1923 earthquake disaster. ★Free ParksThere are two famous parks in Japan. They are Yoyogi Park and Ueno Park. Yoyogi Park is one of the largest parks in Tokyo. It is now a great place to see street performers. Ueno Park is popular with many Japanese people and foreign visitors. ★Free SnacksTo be honest, Japanese food is delicious and healthy. You can try different kinds of snacks before spending money on them. You don’t need to pay for them when you try them.56．If you visit the shrine, you can ________.A．know more about Japanese historyB．see the exhibitions for people who died in the 1923 earthquake disasterC．enjoy the cherry blossom seasonD．try different kinds of snacks57．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “disaster”?A．灾区 B．事故 C．灾难 D．区域58．________ is a good place to see street performers.A．Yoyogi Park B．Ueno Park C．Meiji Jingu D．The Kanto Earthquake Museum59．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?A．Tokyo is an expensive city in the world.B．You can visit some places for free in Tokyo.C．There are four free activities mentioned in the passage.D．If you want to try snacks, you need to pay for them first.60．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The Best Places to Visit B．Visiting Tokyo for FreeC．The Museums and Parks in Tokyo D．The Famous Buildings in Tokyo（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考开学考试）Have you ever been to Chicago? It is a famous city in the USA．If you have a chance to visit the USA, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.Chicago is the third largest city in the USA．It is home to people who have migrated from all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or friends who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and boat to live in this great city.The center of Chicago is called the Loop. You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from the Loop, there are communities of different foreign cultures. But you can’t travel east out of the Loop because of Lake Michigan.When you travel south of the Loop, you will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many of the same holidays as their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They also celebrate the holidays of the USA．Chicago is also called the Wind City, so don’t forget to take more clothes with you.61．The underlined word “migrated” means in Chinese.A．生长 B．移居 C．逃离 D．迁徙62．The third paragraph mainly talks about ________ of Chicago.A．the people B．the weather C．the center D．the holiday63．Chinatown is in the ________ of the Loop.A．South B．north C．cast D．west64．After reading the passage, we can know ________.A．Chicago is the second largest city in the USA．B．people can’t take boats to ChicagoC．some people in Chicago celebrate the Chinese New YearD．we cannot see tall buildings in Chicago65．If we can read the passage in a magazine, the name of the magazine may be ________.A．Famous Cities B．Public Holidays C．Beautiful Countries D．Holidays & Celebrations四、短文语境提示填空（2021秋·广东阳江·八年级统考期中）Dongguan is a modern city. Now you can enjoy your life comfortable and conveniently (方便地) in Dongguan. If you want to 66 shopping, you have many choices. There are many shopping malls in the city center and every town in Dongguan, such as Wan da Plaza, One Mall, One City and so on. You can shop in one of 67 all day and find almost everything there. Of all the shopping malls, I think Wan da Plaza is the most convenient 68 it is the closest to the subway stations. There are a lot of wonderful 69 and you can enjoy your meals there. As for movie theaters, I think Bingo Cinema is the best. You can 70 the newest moves there. Bingo Cinema has the most comfortable seats. It 71 has the biggest screens (屏幕). One more thing I want to introduce to you is Dongguan’s cafe. You can have not only fresh coffee and juice, but also yummy cakes and bread there. They are fantastic places to enjoy afternoon tea. Among them, Star bucks from the US is the most 72 with people. Many people like to go to Star bucks for coffee. Because it gives them good services. Some singers from foreign countries sing beautiful 73 in the bar. Many people like to deal with the business, spend time 74 friends or even just do some reading in this kind of situation. Dongguan is a fantastic city. People can find what they want easily and have 75 good time in Dongguan.五、短文综合填空（2022春·八年级单元测试）根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填上适当的单词补全短文。Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It lies on North Island 76 a population of a million people. This seaside city is 77 (consider) as an important center for business and industry. It 78 (be) also the most exciting city in New Zealand. It also has people of many different cultures 79 (live) there.Its history goes back over 650 years. 80 (Europe) settlement (定居) began in 1840 after the British’s arrival. Auckland once became the 81 (capital) of New Zealand for some time. S 82 1945, Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs.Famous sights include Mt. Eden 83 Auckland Harbor Bridge. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower 84 is the city’s tallest tower. You can also see many traditional 85 (dance) at the Auckland Museum.六、短文首字母填空（2022秋·八年级课时练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整Welcome to Cape Town!Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the l 86 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 87 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great s 88 centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town provides fantastic activities l 89 hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave e 90 , you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye w 91 a great shark in the cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 92 the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave.The w 93 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the local temperature is about 26°C． And remember mid­summer here is January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C． Two of the main l 94 here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.Cape Town is the city that has e 95 . It will make your vacation unforgettable.七、作文96．（2023秋·八年级单元测试）假设你是当地的导游，请你写一篇题为“Have You Ever Been to Australia?”的短文，简单介绍一下澳大利亚。写作内容：1.对大多数中国游客来说，澳大利亚最大的城市悉尼是最受欢迎的度假地。2.一方面，悉尼有着世界上最有名的建筑之一——悉尼歌剧院；另一方面，你可以享受美丽的海滩和来自世界各地的美食。3.澳大利亚还有许许多多让你流连忘返之处，例如那些令人惊奇的海洋公园，以及各种各样有趣的户外活动。写作要求：1.不得抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。参考词汇:悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House  海洋公园the Ocean ParkHave You Ever Been to Australia?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________97．（2022春·八年级单元测试）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Eric计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐你的家乡。 要求:(1)邮件必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)邮件不得涉及真实的人名、校名；(3)80词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Hi, Eric,I’m glad to know that you’re planning to go on a trip around China this summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua98．（2023春·八年级单元测试）旅行是许多人的爱好，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你曾经去过的某个地方。提示：1. Where have you been?        2. How did you do there?        3. How do you like it? 要求：包括所有要点，可适当发挥；词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Last summer, I went on a trip to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲大伦敦市的3个小“伦敦区”的特点。1．句意：它有很悠久的历史。long长的，原级；longer比较级；longest最高级；the longest最高级。根据“very...history”可知空格处由“very”修饰，应用形容词原级，故选A。2．句意：许多人在那里忙着工作。to work工作，不定式；working现在分词；worked过去式；works三单形式。根据“busy”可知其后用动名词，即be busy doing sth，故选B。3．句意：但是在晚上，它是一个安静的地方。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前；/不填；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“quiet place”可知是辅音音素开头，且表示泛指，故用“a”。故选A。4．句意：大部分人并不能很廉价地住在那儿。cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaply副词；cheaper更便宜；cheapest最便宜。根据“can’t live”可知修饰动词“live”应用副词修饰，故选B。5．句意：另一个是伦敦西区，那里有很多受欢迎的商店和旅馆。on在……上面；at在；with有；about关于。根据“lots of popular shops and hotels”可知此处表示伴随，即商店在伦敦西区，故选C。6．句意：所以全世界很多人每年拜访伦敦西区。will visit将拜访；visit原形；visited过去式；visits三单形式。根据“many people around the world”及“every year”可知用一般现在时且动词用原形，故选B。7．句意：你可以发现有很多政府机构在那儿。can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。 根据“find most of government offices（政府机构）there.”可知是能够看到一些政府机构，故选A。8．句意：如果伦敦是“金钱”的城市，西区是“商品”区，那么东区就是伦敦的“手”。After在……之后；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“and the West End is the‘goods（商品）’of London, then the East End...”可知此处是一个比喻句，即如果把伦敦比作一个“金钱”的城市，故选D。9．句意：在东区有成百上千的工厂。hundred百；hundreds复数形式；hundred of错误形式；hundreds of成百上千。根据“There are...factories”可知空前没有数词，应用“hundreds of”来修饰“factories”。故选D。10．句意：他们中的许多人过着简单的生活。they他们，主格；them宾格；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Many of”可知介词后用宾格形式，故选B。11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B【导语】本文主要讲述罗伯逊一家因为爸爸彼得的公司在很多国家，所以他们不得不随彼得到处搬迁，但他们很喜欢这种生活。尤其是迈克和克莱尔兄妹俩他们不但学会很多种语言而且交了很多朋友。11．句意：迈克·罗宾逊是一个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹克莱尔14岁。15 year old表达有误；15-years old表达有误；15-year-old十五岁的；15-years-old表达有误。空格后为“American boy”，故应用15-year-old作定语，修饰“American boy”。故选C。12．句意：目前，迈克和克莱尔正在埃及的开罗，埃及是非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级。空格前为“one of”，即“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。13．句意：他们两年前和父母一起搬到这里。move移动，动词原形；moved移动，过去式或过去分词；will move移动，一般将来时；have moved移动，现在完成时。空格后为“two years ago”，故句子应用一般过去时，故动词move应用过去式。故选B。14．句意：彼得通常在一个国家呆两年左右。for为了；in在……里；at在（某处）；during在……期间。根据下文“Then the company moves him again”可知，彼得通常在一个国家呆两年左右，for后接一段时间，故选A。15．句意：他们去过许多有趣的地方。have gone to已经去了某地，人还没回来；have been to曾经去过某地，人已经回来了；have been in一直在某地，常与表示时间段的状语连用；went to去，一般过去时。根据下文“For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens”可知，此处是指他们去过了许多地方，故选B。16．句意：迈克和克莱尔也开始学习该国的阿拉伯语。learn学习，动词原形；to learning学习，“介词+动名词”结构；to learn学习，动词不定式；learned学习，过去式或过去分词。begin to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始要做某事”，符合句意，故选C。17．句意：这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现这些单词很难拼写和发音。it它；its它的；this这个；that那个。根据“they find...hard to spell and pronounce the words.”可知，空格处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。18．句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。learned学习，过去式或过去分词；will learn学习，一般将来时；are learning学习，现在进行时；have learnt学习，现在完成时。根据句中“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选D。19．句意：该公司已要求彼得回到美国工作。A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据上文“The company has offices in many countries … Then the company moves him again”可知，此处特指彼得工作的公司，表示特指，故选C。20．句意：他们在世界各地都有朋友，但他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的并列连词but，意为“但是”，符合句意，故选B。21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。21．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里，故选A。22．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据“it as ‘Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）’”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。23．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world”可知，这里提到的是花园，故选A。24．句意：在过去的三十年里，苏州在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。places地方；styles方式；ways方面；houses房屋。in many ways“在许多方面”，强调苏州变化很大，故选C。25．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“the new high buildings”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了，故选D。26．句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。changed to变成；moved into搬进；gave up放弃；worked in工作。根据前文描述可知，不再住在老房子里，所以是搬进了新房子里，故选B。27．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据“thousands of modern buildings of different styles”可知，建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑，故选A。28．句意：我认为这个变化是很棒的，因为它使苏州变得更现代，更美丽。so因此；because因为；if如果；while当……时。根据“it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，空格后解释认为变化很不错的原因，故选B。29．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。home家；school学校；country国家；hometown家乡。根据“I think you should think about…the beautiful city”可知，认为这座美丽的城市，也就是自己的家乡发生了很大的变化，故选D。30．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“the beautiful city”及“I am sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行，故选C。31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的地理位置、气候、人文等信息。31．句意：每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行。visiting参观，访问； traveling旅行；living居住；reaching到达。根据“lots of visitors”可知，每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行，空后有介词to，不能用visit。故选B。32．句意：这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。North-east东北；North-west西北；South-east东南；South-west西南。 根据地理知识可知，新加坡是东南亚的小岛国。故选C。33．句意：这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。bus公交车；photo照片； holiday假日；look外貌/看。根据“Asia is a wonderful place to take a...”可知，人们来到新加坡是为了度假，have a holiday“度假”，动词短语。故选C。34．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的的人是中国人。members成员；quarters四分之一；halves二分之一，一半；thousands数千。根据“three...of people ”可知，此处是指四分之三的人是中国人。故选B。35．句意：所以你可以跟大多数的当地人讲汉语。So所以；Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。 前后句之间是因果关系，此处说明结果，用so引导。故选A。36．句意：因此它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。practice练习；protect保护；listen听；provide提供。根据“Singapore is an English-speaking country”可知，此处是指练习英语。故选A。37．句意：然而在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物。drinks饮料；meat肉；food食品；fruit水果。根据“rice, noodles, or dumplings”可知，有很多中国的食物。故选C。38．句意：你会很容易找到米饭、面条和饺子。find找到；finding现在分词/动名词；to find动词不定式；found过去式/过去分词。have some problems doing sth是一个固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”。故选B。39．句意：新加坡很棒的一点是，全年气温变化不大。most大多数的；fast快的；long长的；round圆的。all year round“一年到头，全年”，是固定短语。故选D。40．句意：你不必穿厚衣服，因为一年四季都很暖和。thick厚的；thin薄的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“because it is warm in all the seasons”可知，不需要穿厚衣服。故选A。41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B【导语】本文主要谈论了大气污染问题。伦敦一直被人们称作雾都，但是现在情况变了，伦敦不再是雾都，而中国的许多城市因为污染成为新的雾都，而在政府和人们的努力下，中国的污染问题也在逐渐好转。41．句意：但如果伦敦没有雾，为什么那么多中国人会这么认为呢？what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London...But if London is not foggy”和“do so many people in China think it is”可知，此处表示，如果伦敦没有雾，为什么那么多中国人会这么认为呢，询问原因。故选D。42．句意：事实上，伦敦过去是一个多雾的城市，但现在不是了。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“London used to be a foggy city”和“it isn’t any more”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选B。43．句意：在伦敦，很多雾来自工厂，但也有很多来自煤，因为冬天人们在家里用煤取暖。to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping现在分词或动名词；kept过去式或过去分词；keep动词原形。根据“people used it”可知，use sth. to do...“用某物来做某事”，故应用动词不定式。故选A。44．句意：到了20世纪50年代，空气污染变得如此严重，政府决定做点什么来净化空气。well好，副词；good好的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；bad糟糕的，严重的，形容词。根据“the government decided to do something to clean up the air”可知，空气污染变得很严重，根据“had become”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。故选D。45．句意：它规定，在英国任何城市都不允许烧煤。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。结合语境和“was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city”可知，没有人被允许烧煤，故应用nobody。故选C。46．句意：仅仅几年之后，空气就变得干净多了。before在……之前，后接时间；ago在……之前，前面接时间；later在……之后，前面接时间；after在……之后，后面接时间。根据“By the 1950s, air pollution had become...was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city”和“the air became much cleaner”可知，是几年后空气变干净多了，根据“a few years”可知，时间+later“在……之后”。故选C。47．句意：现在许多中国城市都遇到了四五十年前伦敦遇到的空气污染问题。problem问题，棘手的问题；question问题，有疑问的问题；accident意外，事故；discussion讨论。根据“with air pollution”和“this problem”可知，是遇到了空气污染问题，应用problem。故选A。48．句意：然而，这一问题对于中国城市来说更难解决。find发现，找到；answer回答；solve解决；save拯救。根据“this problem”可知，solve the problem“解决这个问题”。故选C。49．句意：如果这些工厂突然关闭，许多人将失去工作。lost失去，过去式或过去分词；lose动词原形；would lose过去将来时；will lose一般将来时。根据“If these factories are suddenly closed”可知，句子为条件状语从句，此时应遵循“主将从现”原则，故应用一般将来时。故选D。50．句意：然而，许多城市的空气已经慢慢变干净了，因为政府和普通人都在努力减少污染。little少的；less更少；much多；more更多。根据“the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution”可知，政府和普通人都在努力让污染变得比以前更少，应用比较级“更少”less。故选B。51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C【导语】本文介绍了英国人的交通规则及交通情况。51．细节理解题。根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.”可知，因为车辆都靠左行驶。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.”可知，在你过马路之前，你必须先看右边，然后再看左边，故选A。53．细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot must not cross.”可知，如果交通灯是绿色的，交通可以通行，步行的人不得穿过马路。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.”可知，在英国的许多城市里，有两层楼的公交车，故选C。55．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了英国的交通规则，故选C。56．A 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B【导语】本文介绍了日本东京的一些免费的场所。56．细节理解题。根据“This is the most important shrine in Tokyo. If you visit it, you can know more about Japanese history.”可知，如果你去参观神社，你可以更多地了解日本历史，故选A。57．词义猜测题。根据“If you go to the Kanto Earthquake Museum, you can see the exhibitions and the memorial to the people who died in the 1923 earthquake disaster.”可知，如果你去关东地震博物馆，你可以看到1923年地震灾难中死亡的人的展览和纪念碑。所以单词“disaster”指的是“灾难”，故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Yoyogi Park is one of the largest parks in Tokyo. It is now a great place to see street performers.”可知，在Yoyogi公园里面可以看见很多的街道表演者，故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“You can try different kinds of snacks before spending money on them. You don’t need to pay for them when you try them.”可知，在花钱之前，你可以尝试不同种类的零食。当你尝试的时候，你不需要付钱。故选D。60．最佳标题题。根据“Although Tokyo is one of the most expensive cities in the world, you will be surprised that there are still some free activities in Tokyo.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文是介绍东京的一些免费的场所，故选B。61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．A【导语】本文主要介绍了美国第三大城市——芝加哥。61．词义猜测题。根据“People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or friends who arrived here first.”可知，人们从不同的地方搬到芝加哥，与最先来到这里的家人或者朋友住到一起。因此“migrate”的意思是“移居”。故选B。62．主旨大意题。根据“The center of Chicago is called the Loop.”以及第三段的内容可知，本段介绍了芝加哥的中心。故选C。63．细节理解题。根据“When you travel south of the Loop, you will find areas like Chinatown.”可知，当你在环路以南旅行时，你会发现像唐人街这样的地区。故选A。64．细节理解题。根据“There, people from China celebrate many of the same holidays as their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They also celebrate the holidays of the USA.”可知，在芝加哥的一些人庆祝中国新年。故选C。65．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国著名的城市芝加哥，因此可能在《著名的城市》杂志中看到。故选A。66．go/do 67．them 68．because 69．restaurants 70．see/watch 71．also 72．popular 73．songs 74．with 75．a【导语】本文介绍了一个现代化城市的建设，包括最好的购物中心、电影院、咖啡馆等。66．句意：如果你想去购物，你有很多选择。根据“There are many shopping malls in the city center”可知这里是说购物，固定短语：go/do shopping“购物”，故填go/do。67．句意：你可以在那里购物一整天，几乎可以找到所有的东西。one of …“……之一”。根据“You can shop in… Of all the shopping malls”，可知应该是指购物中心，用宾格them代指，故填them。68．句意：在所有的商场中，我认为万达广场是最方便的，因为它离地铁站最近。根据“it is the closest to the subway stations.”可知最方便是因为它离地铁站最近，故填because。69．句意：那里有很多很棒的餐厅，你可以在那里享受美食。根据“you can enjoy your meals there”，可知应该是很多餐厅，名词用复数，故填restaurants。70．句意：你可以在那里看到最新的动作。根据“the newest moves”可知是看最新的电影，情态动词后接动词原形，看电影可以用see或watch，故填see/watch。71．句意：它还有最大的屏幕。根据“You can see the newest moves there…the biggest screens.”，可知看最新的电影，最舒适的座位，还有最大的屏幕，also“也，还”，副词，故填also。72．句意：其中，来自美国的Star bucks最受人们的欢迎。根据“Many people like to go to Star bucks for coffee. Because it gives them good services.”人们喜欢去这里，可知应该是受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，故填popular。73．句意：一些来自外国的歌手在酒吧里唱着优美的歌曲。根据“Some singers from foreign countries sing”可推知歌手应该是唱歌，名词应用复数表示一类事物，故填songs。74．句意：在这种情况下，许多人喜欢处理生意，花时间和朋友在一起，甚至只是阅读。spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”，故填with。75．句意：人们可以很容易地找到他们想要的东西，在东莞过得很愉快。固定短语：have a good time“玩得开心”，故填a。76．with 77．considered 78．is 79．living 80．European 81．capital 82．(S)ince 83．and 84．that/which 85．dances【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了新西兰的城市奥克兰。76．句意：它位于北岛，有一百万人口。此处应填介词with，表附带，附有，故填with。77．句意：这个滨海城市被认为是重要的商业和工业中心。主语this seaside city和谓语consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，be considered as“被认为是”符合语境，故填considered。78．句意：它也是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语it为第三人称单数，故填is。79．句意：它也有许多不同文化的人们居住在那。此处为逻辑主语people主动进行的动作，应填动词的现在分词，故填living。80．句意：在英国人到来之后，欧洲人的定居在1840年开始。settlement为名词，其前应用形容词作定语，故填European。81．句意：奥克兰曾经一段时间是新西兰的首都。the capital of...“……的首都”符合语境，故填capital。82．句意：自从1945年以来，奥克兰逐渐成长并且现在它拥有大的现代郊区。根据首字母和“has grown”为现在完成时可知，since“自从”符合语境，故填(S)ince。83．句意：著名的景点包括伊甸山和奥克兰港口大桥。根据“Mt. Eden”和“Auckland Harbor Bridge”可知二者为顺承的并列关系，故填and。84．句意：在这个城市里，你能享受来自于城市最高塔天空塔的令人着迷的景色。此处应填定语从句的关系词，定语从句的先行词the Sky Tower为“物”，所以关系词用that/which，故填that/which。85．句意：你也能在奥克兰博物馆看见许多传统的舞蹈。根据“many”可知此处应填可数名词复数形式，故填dances。86．largest 87．tourists 88．shopping 89．like 90．enough 91．with 92．along 93．weather 94．languages 95．everything【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非第二大城市开普敦的一些情况。86．句意：开普敦不是首都，也不是南非最大的城市，但它是最受欢迎的城市。根据“but it is the most popular city.”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦不是最大的城市。largest“最大的”。故填largest。87．句意：每年，数百万游客访问开普敦。根据“visit Cape Town”和首字母提示可知，这里说的是游客。tourist为“游客”，根据“millions of”可知，这里要用复数形式。故填tourists。88．句意：从美丽的海滩到大型购物中心，开普敦为每个人都提供了一些东西。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里指的是shopping centres“购物中心”，故填shopping。89．句意：对于户外或运动爱好者，开普敦提供徒步旅行和攀岩等精彩活动。根据“hiking and climbing”可知，这里是举例说明开普敦提供什么样的精彩活动，like为“例如，好比”，符合语境，故填like。90．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你甚至可以尝试深入深海，与笼子里的大鲨鱼对视！根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里指的是“足够地勇敢”，enough为“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词，故填enough。91．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你甚至可以尝试深入深海，与笼子里的大鲨鱼对视！根据“get eye to eye”及“a great shark in the cage!”可知，这里指的是与鲨鱼对视，with为“和……在一起”，符合语境，故填with。92．句意：当然，如果你不那么勇敢的话，沿着木制道路行走，欣赏周围的自然景观也是一个不错的选择。根据“the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights...”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是“沿着木制道路行走”，go along为“进行，前进”。故填along。93．句意：开普敦的天气宜人。根据“In summer, the local temperature... temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. ”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦的天气，weather为“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。94．句意：这里的两种主要语言是科萨语和英语。根据“Xhosa and English”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是语言，language为“语言”，可数名词，又根据“Two of the main”可知，这里要使用其复数形式，故填languages。95．句意：开普敦是一座拥有一切的城市。根据“Cape Town has something for everyone.”及“It will make your vacation unforgettable.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是开普敦这里什么都有，everything为“ (有关的) 一切，万事”，故填everything。96．例文：Have You Ever Been to Australia?Have you ever been to Australia? For many Chinese tourists, Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, you can visit the Sydney Opera House that is one of the most famous buildings in the world. On the other hand you can enjoy the beautiful beaches and the delicious food from all over the world. Besides Sydney, there are also many fascinating places for you. For example, the Ocean Park is amazing! There are many interesting outdoor activities for you, too!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇为话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏写作内容中的要点，澳大利亚让你流连忘返之处。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，引出写作内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据写作要点简单介绍澳大利亚；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①on the one hand一方面②on the other hand另一方面③all over the world全世界[高分句型]①For many Chinese tourists, Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. (a wonderful place to do sth做……的好地方)②On the one hand, you can visit the Sydney Opera House that is one of the most famous buildings in the world. (that引导定语从句)97．例文Hi, Eric,I’m glad to know that you’re planning to go on a trip around China this summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Hebei for a visit.Hebei lies in the north of China and Shijiazhuang is its capital city. It has a population of over 75 million. There are many places of interest here. For example, it’s known for Chengde Mountain Resort, Yeshanpo, Baiyangdian, Beidaihe and Xibaipo, which attract millions of tourists from all over the world.If you come, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains, fresh air and clean water. They are all worth visiting. Besides, you can enjoy all kinds of delicious food.I’m looking forward to meeting you in Hebei.Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。③提示：文章为第一人称，向别人介绍自己的家乡。思维导图内容补充完整，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，表达高兴之情，引出自己的家乡；第二步，具体介绍自己家乡的情况；第三步，再次表达欢迎朋友的到来。[亮点词汇]① places of interest名胜古迹② For example例如③ be known for众所周知④ look forward to期待⑤ millions of数百万的⑥ Besides除此之外⑦ all over the world全世界⑧ be worth doing值得⑨ all kinds of各种各样[高分句型]① For example, it’s known for Chengde Mountain Resort, Yeshanpo, Baiyangdian, Beidaihe and Xibaipo, which attract millions of tourists from all over the world.（非限制性定语从句）② If you come, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains, fresh air and clean water.（条件状语从句）98．例文Last summer, I went on a trip to Wuhan. I have been there several times. I think it’s a really beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. The traffic is fine. And the people are friendly. There are some beautiful parks such as Zhongshan Park. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can easily buy what you want, because there are supermarkets everywhere. You can see tall buildings everywhere. Buses and taxis can take you whoever you want to go. Please travel to Wuhan. I think you are sure to have a good time.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；② 时态：时态以一般现在时为主；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏“提示信息”中你去过哪里，在那里怎么做的，你觉得那里怎么样，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“去年夏天，我去了一趟武汉。”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你去了哪里，在那里做了什么，你对那里的感觉”几方面重点介绍自己的这次旅行的具体情况；第三步，书写结语。表达“请前往武汉。我想你一定会玩得很开心。”[亮点词汇]① go on a trip to...到……去旅行② several times好几次[高分句型]① I fell in love with it when I first traveled there.（when引导的时间状语从句）② You can easily buy what you want, because there are supermarkets everywhere.（because引导的原因状语从句）