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    四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

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    四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

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    这是一份四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析,共23页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。
    1.What is the wman ding?
    A. Asking abut the man’s plan.
    B. Offering the man a jb.
    C. Intrducing a cmpany.
    2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. A university. B. A lab. C. A physicist.
    3.What des the wman want t d?
    A. Ask the man fr advice.
    B. Leave smething fr the man.
    C. Talk with the man.
    4.Wh is a musician?
    A.The man’s daughter. B. The man’s wife. C. The man.
    5.What des the wman think f the man’s inventin?
    A.Surprising. B. Useful. C. Imprtant.
    第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
    6.Where are the speakers mst prbably?
    A. In the htel. B. A t the airprt. C. On the plane.
    7.Hw lng will the wman stay in Shanghai this time?
    A. Three weeks. B. Tw weeks C. One week..
    听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
    8.What des the wman want the man t d fr the party?
    A. Prepare fd. B. Recrd sme music. C. Hire a band.
    9.When will the speakers meet again befre the party?
    A. This Mnday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.
    听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
    10. What is the wman’s father?
    A. A cllege teacher. B. A businessman. C. A dctr.
    11. What advice des the man give the wman?
    A. Start drawing as early as pssible.
    B. Apply fr an arts cllege.
    C. Chse her majr carefully.
    12. When will the wman talk with her parents?
    A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw evening.
    听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
    13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
    14. Where is the man mst prbably?
    A. At hme. B. In Jack’s huse. C. In his ffice.
    15. When did Jean cme back frm Washingtn?
    A. Yesterday afternn. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
    16. Hw many peple are ging t the mvies with the man?
    A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
    听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题
    17. What clr was Jel’s car?
    A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
    18. Where did Jel live?
    A. In Bell. B. In Mntebell. C. In Ls Angeles.
    19. Hw lng did it take Jel t pass his written test?
    A. Six days. B. A mnth. C. Six weeks.
    20. Hw did Jel learn t drive in the end?
    A. His uncle taught him.
    B. His cusin taught him.
    C. He taught himself.
    第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    If yu're planning n hitting up a festival this summer, make sure yu check ut the latest packing guide t camping music festivals.
    Quebec City Summer Festival
    When: July 4-14
    Where: Trnt, Quebec
    300 shws, 10 places and 11 days f music make this festival ne f Canada's biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts ver ne millin festivalgers t Quebec City's histric district fr cncerts by internatinal superstars and tp new talents.
    Center f Gravity
    When: July 28-30
    Where: Kelwna, British Clumbia
    Canada's httest beach festival is back! Nw in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival t hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sprts, sandy beaches, and sme f the biggest DJ names in the wrld.
    Future Frest
    When: August 5-7
    Where: Frederictn, New Brunswick
    Future Frest is an utdr camping festival with a fcus n electrnic music. The festival riginated in 2012 as a fundraiser fr a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamiltn, wh was diagnsed with cancer. Future Frest prudly shws the idea that there are n audience at the event but rather participants wh in sme way cntribute t the verall experience.
    Shambhala Music Festival
    When: August 9-10
    Where: Salm River Ranch, British Clumbia
    This is Canada's earliest electrnic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sund cme tgether t give life t this event. Seeing it fr yurself is the nly way t understand exactly what is Shambhala.
    1. What can peple d in the Quebec City Summer Festival?
    A. Enjy the perfrmances f superstars.B. Learn abut Quebec City's histry.
    C. D sme extreme sprts.D. Play n the sandy beaches.
    2. What was Future Frest set up fr at first?
    A. T hnr brilliant Jay Hamiltn.B. T raise mney fr a cancer patient.
    C. T prvide utdr camping activities.D. T prmte electrnic music.
    3. Which festival is Canada's earliest electrnic music festival?
    A. Quebec City Summer Festival.B. Center f Gravity.
    C. Future Frest.D. Shambhala Music Festival.
    【答案】1. A2. B3. D
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏天的音乐节活动,介绍了时间、地点和活动内容等情况。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival部分中Every year, this festival attracts ver ne millin festivalgers t Quebec City's histric district fr cncerts by internatinal superstars and tp new talents.可知每年,这个音乐节都会吸引超过100万名观众到魁北克市的历史城区观看国际巨星和顶级新人的音乐会。由此可知,人们可以在魁北克市的夏季节日欣赏超级明星的表演。故选A。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Future Frest部分中The festival riginated in 2012 as a fundraiser fr a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamiltn, wh was diagnsed with cancer.可知该音乐节起源于2012年,当时是为被诊断出癌症的天才DJ,Jay Hamiltn筹集资金。由此可知,“未来森林”最初的目的是为一位癌症病人筹款。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Shambhala Music Festival部分中This is Canada's earliest electrnic music festival.可知这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。由此可知,加拿大最早的电子音乐节是Shambhala音乐节。故选D。
    B
    Emily Bhatnagar has always lved reading. “Grwing up, I was really shy, s I always turned t bks,” she said. “They became my best friends when I didn’t have ne.”
    In 2019, when Emily was in her secnd year f high schl, her dad suffered frm cancer. The news was difficult fr the family. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt, and she started thinking abut families in similar situatins. When her father recvered, she came up with a plan t help thers. “The idea came frm the fact that there were kids wh were facing the same prblem,” she said.
    Then, Emily started the bk drive in her hmetwn, Gaithersburg, Maryland. The gal was t cllect bks and give them t kids being treated fr cancer in lcal hspitals. Her father was nt surprised by this plan. “She always wants t d things fr the neighbrhd,” he said. Since the start f the bk drive, which she calls Fr Lve & Buttercup, Emily has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
    Emily had n idea hw much attentin her wrk wuld get. She started by psting n scial media, asking peple in her area t dnate. “I was expecting maybe tw r three neighbrs t d it,” she said. “But it ended up blwing up,” especially when newspapers began reprting it.
    The Children’s Inn is ne f the places where Emily has dnated bks. “Dnatins like Emily’s share a piece f the wrld with kids and families that they may nt experience,” said its directr, Aisha Campbell. Emily cntinues t run the bk drive with her parents’ help. She hpes t ne day make it reach mre kids. The memry f the first time she visited children wh’d received her bks sticks with her. “It was the best day f my life,” she said. “I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever.”
    4. What made Emily cme up with the bk drive?
    A. Her father’s illness.B. Her care fr thers.
    C. Her habit f reading.D. Her wn shyness.
    5. What did Emily’s Fr Lve & Buttercup want t d?
    A. Help her father defeat cancer.B. Give her father a surprise.
    C. Cmfrt ther kids in need.D. Cllect bks fr hspitals.
    6. Hw did Emily feel abut the bk drive at first?
    A. Uncertain.B. Surprised.C. Prud.D. Disappinted.
    7. What is Emily’s future plan?
    A. Getting mre help frm her parents.B. Starting anther bk drive very sn.
    C. Making her prgram benefit mre kids.D. Writing bks abut her experiences.
    【答案】4. B5. C6. A7. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Emily Bhatnagar从书籍中找到了一种将消极情绪转化为积极情绪的方法。她决定收集书籍并将它们分发给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她希望通过捐书活动,安慰更多的孩子们。
    【4题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第二段“When her father recvered, she came up with a plan t help thers. ‘The idea came frm the fact that there were kids wh were facing the same prblem,’ she said.(当她父亲康复后,她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。她说:“这个想法来自于有很多孩子也面临着同样的问题。”)”可推知,对别人的关心让艾米丽想到了募书活动。故选B。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“The gal was t cllect bks and give them t kids being treated fr cancer in lcal hspitals. Her father was nt surprised by this plan. ‘She always wants t d things fr the neighbrhd,’ he said. Since the start f the bk drive, which she calls Fr Lve & Buttercup, Emily has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.(他们的目标是收集书籍,并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她父亲对这个计划并不感到惊讶。“她总是想为社区做点什么,”他说。这场名为“献给爱与金凤花”的募书活动开始以来,艾米丽已经收集了一万多本书。)”可知,艾米丽的“献给爱与金凤花”活动想要安慰有需要的孩子们。故选C。
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四段“Emily had n idea hw much attentin her wrk wuld get. (艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少的关注。)”可知,她一开始对捐书工作不太确定。故选A。
    【7题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She hpes t ne day make it reach mre kids. (她希望有一天能让更多的孩子接触到它。)”可推知,艾米丽的未来计划是让她的项目受益更多孩子们。故选C。
    C
    Many years ag, peple relied n the sun, the mn and stars t find their way arund. Later, the cmpass was intrduced. And nw, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems t guide us. A satnav system uses grups f satellites t shw the user’s lcatin. They send infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne, t shw us where we are.
    The earliest built satnav system is the Glbal Psitining Satellite System, which belngs t the US. Then there is Russia’s Glbal Navigatin Satellite system, the Eurpean Unin’s Galile and China’s wn satellite navigatin system, Beidu.
    On Octber 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first dmestically (国内地) prduced jet equipped with the Beidu navigatin system, successfully cmpleted a test flight. The results shwed the perfrmance f the system develped by China matches that f similar systems prduced abrad, accrding t the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China.
    Since its intrductin in 2000, the Beidu navigatin system has been increasing numbers f applicatins linked t everyday life, frm shared bikes t farming.
    When it cmes t shared bikes, smart lcks that supprt Beidu chips ffer mre accurate psitining than thers, making it easier t find a bike.
    Farmers can use Beidu-enabled tractrs t plw (犁) the sil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidu t sw seeds, which can imprve efficiency and make better use f resurces. Beidu’s farming applicatins have spread frm Heilngjiang Prvince t Beijing, Lianing, Shanxi, Hubei and ther regins acrss China.
    With its many uses, the Beidu navigatin system is even playing a big rle in the Belt and Rad Initiative. “T date, the Beidu system has cvered mst parts f the Asia-Pacific regin, as well as cuntries alng the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer f the Beidu system.
    Tday, there are mre than 20 Beidu satellites abve ur heads, and China plans t launch even mre this year t expand the Beidu netwrk t better serve the Belt and Rad Initiative.
    “As Beidu expands its verseas reach, it will be increasingly ppular in the lgistics (物流) industry,” said Mia Qianjun, Secretary General f the navigatin services assciatin. “Ships, fr example, can use it t psitin themselves while sailing acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries, n lnger limited t Sutheast Asian regins in the near future.”
    8. What is the purpse f the first tw paragraphs?
    A. T cmpare sme mdern satnav systems.
    B. T describe the benefits f satnav systems.
    C. T tell us hw satnav systems were created.
    D. T intrduce sme satnav systems and their functins.
    9. What can we knw abut the Beidu navigatin system accrding t the article?
    A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
    B. It is mre pwerful than ther satnav systems.
    C. It was intrduced t China n Octber, 2017.
    D. It wasn’t used in ur everyday life until recently.
    10. Accrding t the article, the Beidu navigatin system is already widely used fr _______.
    A. plwing the sil and swing seeds
    B. imprving the efficiency f netwrk
    C. prducing mre smart lcks fr shared bikes
    D. navigating ships acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries
    11. What is Mia Qianjun’s attitude tward the future f the Beidu system?
    A. Wrried.B. Casual.C. Psitive.D. Indifferent.
    【答案】8. D9. A10. A11. C
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。
    【8题详解】
    推理判断题。文章第一段中“A satnav system uses grups f satellites t shw the user’s lcatin. They send infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne, t shw us where we are. (卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们将信息发送到一个接收器,比如智能手机,告诉我们我们在哪里。)”介绍了卫星导航系统的功能;第二段“The earliest built satnav system is the Glbal Psitining Satellite System, which belngs t the US. Then there is Russia’s Glbal Navigatin Satellite system, the Eurpean Unin’s Galile and China’s wn satellite navigatin system, Beidu.(最早建成的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。此外还有俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗。)”介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统,所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍几种卫星导航系统及其功能,故选D。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。由文章第三段中“On Octber 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first dmestically (国内地) prduced jet equipped with the Beidu navigatin system, successfully cmpleted a test flight. (2017年10月18日,第一架装备北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21-700成功完成试飞。)”可知,北斗导航系统被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。故选A。
    【10题详解】
    细节理解题。由文章第六段“Farmers can use Beidu-enabled tractrs t plw (犁) the sil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidu t sw seeds, which can imprve efficiency and make better use f resurces. Beidu’s farming applicatins have spread frm Heilngjiang Prvince t Beijing, Lianing, Shanxi, Hubei and ther regins acrss China.(农民可以使用带有北斗系统的拖拉机犁地,使用带有北斗系统的无人机播种,这可以提高效率,更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区。)”可知,北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种,故选A。
    【11题详解】
    推理判断题。由文章最后一段““As Beidu expands its verseas reach, it will be increasingly ppular in the lgistics (物流) industry,” said Mia Qianjun (缪乾军说:“随着北斗在海外的推广,它在物流业将越来越受欢迎。”)”可知,Mia Qianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度,故选C。
    D
    Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
    At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
    Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
    In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
    Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
    12. What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?
    A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
    C. Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage n the beach.
    13. Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
    A. T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
    B. T explain why they are useful.
    C. T vice his views n mdern art.
    D. T find a substitute fr them.
    14. What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
    A. Calming.B. Disturbing.
    C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.
    15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
    A. Artists’ Opinins n Plastic Safety
    B. Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
    C. Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
    D. Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
    【答案】12. C13. A14. B15. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑,极其震撼,引发人们对塑料污染的反思。
    【12题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑,迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”可知,Vn Wng用塑料垃圾制作雕塑,是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系,引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。
    【13题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. (全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源,但它们最近却受到了抨击,因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料,而且由于它们体积小、重量轻,无法回收利用)”可知,塑料吸管体积小、重量轻,无法回收利用。由此推知,作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。
    【14题详解】
    推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.(在2018年一个作品中,Vn Wng想要说明一个具体的统计数字:每60秒,就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品,Vn Wng和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料,然后把它们绑在一起,让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知,这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋,刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知。由此推知,这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。
    【15题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段“But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗?艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng想让你知道,它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑,迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”及下文陈述可知,艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法,引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知,“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D项。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    ____16____ Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
    Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场)in gd cnditin. ____17____ Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
    ____18____ Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. ____19____ Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
    Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements(代替物)fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. ____20____ And best f all, it’s free.
    A. It will cst yu a lt.
    B. This causes majr envirnmental effects.
    C. There are many envirnment-friendly sprts.
    D. Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature.
    E. If yu walk regularly it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes.
    F. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership.
    G. Mre and mre peple are cncerned abut envirnmental prtectin.
    【答案】16. D17. B18. C19. E20. F
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些影响环境的娱乐项目,以及对环境影响较小的运动项目,最后鼓励人们多参加那些环保型,耗费资源少的项目来保护环境,倡导绿色运动。
    【16题详解】
    根据空后“然而,无论你是在山上,在波浪中,或者在草地上,你都应该意识到你的运动选择可能对环境有极大的影响”可知,空处与后一句是转折关系,且应提到了有关运动,所以D项“运动可以使你保持健康,与大自然接触”切题,故选D项。
    【17题详解】
    根据空前“所有种类的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持它的球场处于良好的条件”可知, B项“这引起重大的环境影响”承接上文,符合语境,B项中“This”指代空前一句的内容,且空后“例如,在葡萄牙和西班牙的干燥地区,高尔夫通常对当地的水资源短缺负责”是举例说明高尔夫引起的环境问题,是对B项的举例说明,上下文衔接紧密,故选B项。
    【18题详解】
    空处位于句首,是段落主题句,根据本段内容“疾走是它们其中之一,你可以每天进行。除了一双好鞋,你不需要任何特殊设备;你不必担心资源问题和你的钱包”可知,本段是讲对环境友好的一些运动,所以C项“有很多环境友好型的运动”切题,空后一句中的“them”指代C项中“envirnment-friendly sprts”,故选C项。
    【19题详解】
    空前一句“既简单又自由,疾走也可以让你保持健康”提到疾走对健康的好处,E项“如果你定期行走,它会对你的心脏和骨骼有好处”进一步具体阐明疾走的好处,与空前形成递进关系,E项中的“walk regularly”与空后一句中“20 minutes f pwer walking daily”呼应,上下文衔接自然,故选E项。
    【20题详解】
    本段第二句提到But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”.(但是最后的目标应该是“绿色健身房”),接下来提到“绿色健身房”的好处,“它们是传统健康俱乐部和现代运动中心更好的替代物。绿色健身房的运动员在户外,在乡村或者在其他开放的空间进行运动”,结合空后一句“最好的就是,它是免费的”可知,F项“对于成为会员没有特殊要求”切题,也是绿色健身房的好处之一,故选F项。
    第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
    第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
    阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项( A 、B 、C 和 D )中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Over the weekend, a fld (洪水) damaged huses, rads, and bridges, leaving many peple nwhere t g. The___21___fld damaged Hagan’s bridge, leaving him and his wife___22___frm the cmmunity (社区). He turned t scial media but never___23___he wuld receive a call frm his grandsn’s cach Ryan Jesp. “The Hagans have dne s much fr this area, s it was an easy decisin t___24___,” Jesp said.
    The Switzerland Cunty ftball cach drew up a plan telling his team t build a new bridge ___25___the ld brken ne. Hagan received a(n)___26___that a team wuld be at his huse Mnday at 9 a. m. t wrk. “Peple I’d never seen befre were walking dwn my driveway t help us,” Hagan said. “It was___27___and brught tears t my eyes.”
    ___28___, the steel frame base structure (钢架基础结构) f the bridge wasn’t damaged by the flding. Dzens f peple went t the bridge and___29___the ld ne plank (木板) by plank. Then the team built it back up by_____30_____an assembly line (流水线). “The_____31_____f ur team is t help them thrugh teamwrk,” student Linebacker Gabriel Rse said. The team_____32_____the prject in nly a few hurs. “They were here at nine ’clck, and I lked at my_____33_____when it was dne and it was 11:45,” Hagan said. The Hagans nw recnnected with their_____34_____thanks t their grandsn’s ftball team. As fr Cach Jesp, he is chalking it up as the biggest_____35_____f the seasn.
    21. A. dirtyB. similarC. specialD. pwerful
    22. A. separatedB. savedC. freedD. hidden
    23. A. agreedB. imaginedC. rememberedD. explained
    24. A. enterB. waitC. helpD. stay
    25. A. in hnr fB. in need fC. in case fD. in place f
    26. A. invitatinB. messageC. pininD. reprt
    27. A. pssibleB. imprtantC. tuchingD. puzzling
    28. A. PersnallyB. FrtunatelyC. SurelyD. Suddenly
    29. A. tk apartB. shwed ffC. searched frD. put back
    30. A. creatingB. prtectingC. recrdingD. changing
    31. A. reasnB. tripC. galD. prblem
    32. A. mvedB. cmpletedC. researchedD. designed
    33. A. bridgeB. drC. huseD. watch
    34. A. neighburhdB. cmpetitrsC. cmpanyD. students
    35. A. riskB. taskC. hpeD. win
    【答案】21. D22. A23. B24. C25. D26. B27. C28. B29. A30. A31. C32. B33. D34. A35. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了,洪水摧毁了哈根家的桥,切断了他们与外界的联系。哈根求助媒体,却意外接到孙子教练的来电,在孙子教练球队重建了桥之后,他们再一次与邻居取得了联系的故事。
    【21题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:强大的洪水破坏了哈根的桥,使他和他的妻子与社区分离。A. dirty脏的;B. similar相似的;C. special特殊的;D. pwerful强大的。根据上文的“a fld damaged huses, rads, and bridges”可知,洪水的威力是巨大的,故选D。
    【22题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:强大的洪水破坏了哈根的桥,使他和他的妻子与社区分离。A. separated分开;B. saved获救;C. freed释放;D. hidden隐藏。分析句子可知,此处用非谓语动词作宾补,且根据上文的“The pwerful fld damaged Hagan’s bridge”可知,洪水破坏了他家的桥,把他家和其他家分开了。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他求助于社交媒体,但从未想过自己会接到孙子教练瑞安·杰索普的电话。A. agreed同意;B. imagined想象;C. remembered记得;D. explained解释。根据but可知,句子的前后是转折关系,他原本是向社交媒体求助,但是却没想到收到了孙子教练的来电。可以,这件事是出乎他的意料的,没有想到的,故选B。
    【24题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:杰索普说:“哈根夫妇为这个地区做了这么多,所以做出帮助的决定很容易。”A. enter进入;B. wait等待;C. help帮助;D. stay停留。根据下文“drew up a plan telling his team t build a new bridge”可知,其他人决定帮助他们。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    考查介词短语辨析。句意:瑞士县的足球教练拟定了一个计划,告诉他的队员们在原来的地方建一座新桥来代替之前的旧桥。A. in hnr f为了纪念;B. in need f需要;C. in case f万一;D. in place f代替。根据上文“fld damaged Hagan’s bridge”可知,旧的那座桥被摧毁了,所以要修一座新的桥来代替。故选D。
    【26题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:哈根收到一条信息,一个团队将在周一上午9点到他家工作。A. invitatin邀请;B. message消息;C. pinin观点;D. reprt报道。receive a message意为“收到一条信息”,that后面引导的同位语从句,是对于message的解释说明,呼应上文的“receive a call”。故选B。
    【27题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这太感人了,让我热泪盈眶。”A. pssible可能的;B. imprtant重要的;C. tuching感人的;D. puzzling令人费解的。根据and的并列结构可知,此处所填的内容与“brught tears t my eyes”形成并列,这件事太感人了。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,这座桥的钢框架基础结构没有被洪水破坏。A. Persnally就个人而言;B. Frtunately幸运的是;C. Surely当然;D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“fld damaged Hagan’s bridge”可知,桥遭受了洪水的破坏,但是很幸运,桥身的钢架结构没有被摧毁。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:几十个人走到桥上,把那块旧的木板一块一块地拆了。A. tk apart拆开;B. shwed ff展示;C. searched fr搜索;D. put back收回。根据上文“the steel frame base structure f the bridge wasn’t damaged by the flding”可知,旧桥的钢架结构没有被破坏,但是桥面的木板已经破损,需要拆除,故选A。
    【30题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,该团队创建了一条装配线,将其重新组装起来。A. creating创造;B. prtecting保护;C. recrding记录;D. changing改变。根据下文“their grandsn’s ftball team”可知,是他孙子的足球队来帮助修建这座桥的,这条流水线本来是没有的,是被团队创造出来的,故选A。
    【31题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我们团队的目标是通过团队合作来帮助他们,”学生后卫加布里埃尔·罗斯说。A. reasn原因;B. trip旅行;C. gal目标;D. prblem问题。根据上文“The Switzerland Cunty ftball cach drew up a plan telling his team t build a new bridge”可知,修建新桥是他们团队的计划,也是他们团队的目标。故选C。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个小组只用了几个小时就完成了这个项目。A. mved移动;B. cmpleted完成;C. researched研究;D. designed设计。根据下文的“it was dne”可知,该项目完成了,故选B。
    【33题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:哈根说:“他们9点就来了,当结束的时候,我看了看表,当时是11点45分。”A. bridge桥;B. dr门;C. huse房屋;D. watch表。根据下文“it was 11:45”可知,是看表知道的时间,故选D。
    【34题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:多亏了孙子足球队,哈根一家现在和邻居们重新建立了联系。A. neighburhd邻居;B. cmpetitrs竞争者;C. cmpany公司;D. students学生。根据上文“leaving him and his wife separated frm the cmmunity”可知,桥被破坏了,他们与社区断了联系,桥修好了,他们与邻居又取得了联系。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于杰索普教练,他把这记录为本赛季最大的胜利。A. risk风险;B. task任务;C. hpe希望;D. win胜利。根据上文“their grandsn’s ftball team”和“As fr Cach Jesp”可知,是他孙子的足球队帮助修建的新桥,修桥的成功,在某种意义上也类似于足球的胜利。故选D。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Dutch Pst-Impressinist artist Vincent van Ggh (1853-1890), ____36____ (cnsider) as ne f the greatest artists all the time, had a great influence ____37____ the 20th century art. His father was a church minister, ____38____ belief lay in Gd. Vincent spent his early adult life ____39____ (wrk) fr a firm f art dealers. After a brief perid as a teacher, he tried t be a minister t, but he was nt successful. Van Ggh had mental prblems, which made ___40___ difficult fr him t succeed. It is nt until 1880 that Vincent ____41____ (begin) his career as an artist. Hwever, during the last ten years f his life, he prduced mre than 2,000 pieces, including arund 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings. Mst f his best-knwn wrks were prduced during his final tw years, when he was ___42___ (serius) ill.
    In 1890, at the age f 37, van Ggh sht ____43____ (he) in the chest. The nly painting he sld during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is nw n exhibitin in the Pushkin Museum in Mscw, Russia. Several ___44___ (painting) by van Ggh rank amng the mst expensive in the wrld. On March 30, 1987, van Ggh’s painting Irises_____45_____ (sell) fr a recrd f $53.9 millin. On May 15, 1990, smene bid $83.5 millin fr his Prtrait f Dctr Gachet, thus setting a new price recrd.
    【答案】36. cnsidered
    37. n38. whse
    39. wrking
    40. it41. began
    42. seriusly
    43. himself
    44. paintings
    45. was sld
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Vincent van Ggh的艺术经历及部分作品。
    【36题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:荷兰后印象派艺术家文森特·梵高(1853-1890),被认为是有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一,对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。句子的谓语动词是had,句子主语“this Dutch Pst-Impressinist artist”和cnsider之间是被动关系,所以此处是过去分词作状语,故填cnsidered。
    【37题详解】
    考查介词。句意:荷兰后印象派艺术家文森特·梵高(1853-1890),被认为是有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一,对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。have a great influence n“对……有影响”是固定短语,故填n。
    【38题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:他的父亲是一位教会牧师,他的信仰是上帝。此处是定语从句,his father是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做定语,修饰belief,应用关系代词whse引导,故填whse。
    【39题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:文森特成年早期就在一家艺术品交易商的公司工作。spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”,用动名词作宾语,故填wrking。
    【40题详解】
    考查it作形式宾语。句意:梵高有精神问题,这让他很难成功。 “make it +形容词+动词不定式”是固定用法,此处是it做形式宾语,动词不定式“fr him t succeed”作真正的宾语。故填it。
    【41题详解】
    考查动词时态。句意:直到1880年,文特森才开始了他的艺术家生涯。分析句子可知,此句是强调句型,还原句子为“Vincent didn’t begin his career as an artist until 1880”,根据时间状语“until 1880”可知,用一般过去时,故填began。
    【42题详解】
    考查副词。句意:他最著名的作品大多是在他最后的两年创作的,那时候,他病的很严重。修饰形容词ill用副词作状语,故填seriusly。
    【43题详解】
    考查代词。句意:1890年,37岁的梵高朝胸部开了一枪自杀。主语和宾语指代同一事物,用反身代词作宾语,根据句意,故填himself。
    44题详解】
    考查名词复数。句意:梵高的几幅画是世界上最昂贵的画之一。painting“绘画”是可数名词,several(几个)后跟名词复数,故填paintings。
    【45题详解】
    考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:1987年3月30日,梵高的画作Irises以5390万美元的创纪录价格售出。分析句子可知,sell是谓语动词,与主语Irises是被动关系,根据时间状语“On March 30, 1987”可知,描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语Irises是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填was sld。
    第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
    第一节书面表达(满分15分)
    46. 假如你是汤姆,在一家商店购得劣质商品,于是与营业员交涉。但是该营业员对你态度粗暴,不予理睬,你为此想向经理写一份投诉信。
    注意:
    1. 词数80左右;
    2. 不得出现真实姓名;
    3.开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
    Dar Manager,
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Tm
    【答案】One pssible versin:
    Dear Manager,
    I feel srry t truble yu, but I’m afraid I have t make a cmplaint.
    Yesterday I bught an electric fan in yur shp, but when I gt hme and turned it n, it didn’t wrk. S I tk it back and talked t the assistant abut the prblem. T my surprise, the assistant, in a rude manner, refused t examine it instead f helping me slve the prblem. I was really upset t find that such a thing shuld have ccurred in yur shp and that yur assistant didn’t take the interests f custmers seriusly.
    Hpefully, yu will lk int the matter and give me a full refund. Besides, I’d like t be infrmed f the prcess that yu will deal with it. Yur attentin paid t the matter and early reply wuld be highly appreciated.
    yurs,
    Tm
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给商店经理写一份投诉信,投诉商品质量和营业员粗暴的态度。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    购买:buy →purchase
    惊讶:surprise →astnishment
    解决:slve →settle
    此外:besides → what’s mre
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:T my surprise, the assistant, in a rude manner, refused t examine it instead f helping me slve the prblem.
    拓展句:What surprised me is that the assistant, in a rude manner, refused t examine it instead f helping me slve the prblem.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】I was really upset t find that such a thing shuld have ccurred in yur shp and that yur assistant didn’t take the interests f custmers seriusly.(运用了动词不定式短语作原因状语以及that引导的两个宾语从句作find的宾语)
    【高分句型2】Besides, I’d like t be infrmed f the prcess that yu will deal with it.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
    第二节读后续写(满分25分)
    47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    My grandmther died when my mther, Laura, was nly five years ld. The year was 1945 and life was extremely hard. As the yungest child, Laura was surrunded by the lve f her father, brthers and sisters. Hwever, it culd never take the place f that f a mther’s. Wrse still, as mney was tight at that time, her family culd nt even affrd her a dll fr Christmas.
    Later, Laura gt married and set up her wn family. In my mther’s life, her father, her husband and then her three children and then her grandchildren were the main fcus f her life. She felt that she culd make up fr her sad childhd thrugh her devtin t her family, but deep in her mind there was a dream waiting t be realized.
    One afternn in December, I was wrking in the bank as usual when I caught sight f the beautiful handmade dlls in ne f my custmers’ hand. She was taking rders fr the cming Christmas. The dlls lked cute and adrable (可爱的). Withut hesitatin, I decided t get ne fr my five-year-ld daughter, Kelly. Suddenly, an idea ccurred t me. I asked my custmer if she culd make a special dll fr my mther-ne with grey hair and glasses: a grandmther dll. Having learned the past life experience f my mther, the dll maker accepted my request gladly, thugh it seemed t be a challenging jb t her. S besides the Christmas tree, I als placed my rder fr tw dlls: ne blnde an ne grey-haired.
    Several days passed. I was expecting the arrival f the festival as well as the gifts when a friend visited and tld me that his dad, wh played Santa Claus, wuld make a visit t ur twn n Christmas mrning. Knwing that my parents wuld als cme t my huse, I called his dad and asked him t deliver the gift t my mther. T my jy, his dad kindly agreed.
    Everything was in place and I eagerly expected what was designed t be a mst memrable mment in my mther’s life.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Christmas Day arrived and s did Santa Claus at the appinted time.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Never will I frget my mther’s reactin when she gt the present.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】 Christmas Day arrived and s did Santa Claus at the appinted time. I had prepared the presents fr Santa t deliver. My daughter was surprised and excited that Santa had cme t see her. My mther was enjying her grand-daughter’s reactin t the visit frm the guest. As Santa asked wh Laura was, my mther was taken back by her name being called, saying that she was. Santa handed her a dll with a message that read:
    Fr Laura,
    I was cleaning up my sleigh befre my trip this year and came acrss this gift that was suppsed t be sent n December 25, 1945. The gift had aged, but I felt yu might still wish t have it. Many aplgies fr the lateness f the gift.
    Lve,
    Santa Claus
    Never will I frget my mther’s reactin when she gt the present. My mther was deeply mved by the wrds in the card. She culdn’t speak but nly hld the card as tears f jy ran dwn her cheeks. Picking up the dll and hlding it in her arms gently, my mther became the happiest “child” in the wrld at that mment.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的母亲Laura五岁时就失去了妈妈,虽然后来长大后组建了自己的家庭,有了丈夫和孩子,但内心深处还是有一个未能实现的梦想。十二月份的一天,作者无意间看到客户手里拿的一个可爱的手工制作的布娃娃,决定为自己五岁的女儿买一个,又请求客户为自己的母亲制作了一个祖母版的布娃娃,在圣诞节那天,由扮演圣诞老人的朋友亲自到家中将礼物送给了母亲,帮母亲圆了心中的梦想。
    【详解】1. 段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“圣诞节到了,圣诞老人如约而至”可知,第一段可描写圣诞老人给母亲送上了礼物。
    ②由第二段首句内容“我永远不会忘记妈妈收到礼物时的反应。”可知,第二段可描写妈妈收到礼物时的反应和表现。
    2. 续写线索:圣诞老人来访——女儿惊喜、激动——圣诞老人给母亲送上礼物——描述礼物——母亲的反应——幸福的感觉
    3.词汇激活:
    行为类:
    ①发送、运送:deliver/send
    ②递给某人某物:hand sb sth/give sb sth
    ③拿起:pick up/take up
    情绪类:
    ①惊讶的:surprised/amazed
    ②高兴、乐事:jy/delight/happiness
    【点睛】【高分句型1】 Never will I frget my mther’s reactin when she gt the present. (运用了部分倒装。)
    【高分句型2】As Santa asked wh Laura was, my mther was taken back by her name being called, saying that she was.(运用了以连词as引导的时间状语从句、以连接代词wh引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句,及被动语态。)

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