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    专题11 完形填空记叙文- 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(天津专用)

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    专题11 完形填空记叙文- 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(天津专用)

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    这是一份专题11 完形填空记叙文- 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(天津专用),文件包含专题11完形填空记叙文原卷版-2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练天津专用docx、专题11完形填空记叙文解析版-2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练天津专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共45页, 欢迎下载使用。

    完形填空的选项要求在理解文章结构和意义的基础上,选择最合适的词汇。
    选项具有以下特点:四个选项意义相差很大,没有近义词辨析。词性相同,语法形式一致,如名词选项都是名词,动词选项形式也一致。(天津偶有例外)
    考点覆盖:词汇、长难句
    需要做到理解文章的大意和主旨。在此基础上联系上下文推理出合适的选项,重点突破词汇
    记叙文解题要领:
    第一步:抓住文章的中心:中心思想有助于明确解题方向,而题目即中心思想。如果没有题目,抓住文章的开头和结尾,也可以抓住文章的中心。
    第二步:角色带入法:在做题时考生可采用“角色代入法”,把自己代入角色,有助于走进作者的思维,深人理解文章的含义。
    第三步:明确写作顺序:记叙文的写作顺序有:顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙,理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉,从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
    第四步:明确记叙文写作六要素:记叙文的6要素(5W1H),即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(wh)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(hw),抓住这些写作要素,就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
    第五步:抓住文章升华:写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理,给人以启迪或教益。
    技巧一:据搭配,知答案
    【题型诠释】
    完形填空中,有时会涉及短语,以动词短语为主,偶见介词短语等。解题时,可以通过仔细观察和回忆所学知识,进行有效推断,选择正确答案。
    Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh.Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37.___________events in ur lives.
    B.hlds C.keeps D.reflects
    【答案】 A
    【解析】上文提到仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的,由此可知此处意为“成功从根本上取决于(depend n)我们对自己和对生活中所发生事件的看法”。
    技巧二:重平行,觅逻辑
    【题型诠释】
    文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起,特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体现,要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说,这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的,考生解题时要特别注意这一点。
    One day they’ll 47___________ and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48.lie.
    ut B.give up C.wake up D.stand ut
    【答案】C
    【解析】根据空格后的discver可知,此处表示总有一天孩子们会醒悟过来(wake up)。win ut终于成功;give up放弃;stand ut突出,显眼。
    技巧三:破难句,解句意
    【题型诠释】
    完形填空的文章中会出现一些长句或难句,而它们往往会影响一些答案的选择。这时就要在理解上下文逻辑关系的基础上有针对性地对句子结构、句子特点进行分析,准确理解句意,明确所填选项在句中的语法功能,从而做出正确判断。
    As he ften did,he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍卖)” 43__________ by the Italian plice where things 44.fund n the trains were sld t the highest bidder.
    B.reserved C.cancelled D.run
    【答案】D
    【解析】根据上文中的auctin“拍卖”和下文中的“by the Italian plice”可知,此处表示由意大利警方管理(run)的“下班后拍卖会”。attend出席,参加;reserve预订,留出;cancel取消,废除。
    技巧四:巧排除,降难度
    【题型诠释】
    在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下,考生可以通过试填试题中的选项选出最吻合语境、最衔接语义的选项,这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。
    I ran desperately but failed t 45 ____________.It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.
    ff B.catch up C.hld back D.get ut
    【答案】B
    【解析】根据上文的ran desperately和下文的拖拉机冲过一个木栅栏然后就不见了可知,作者没能追上(catch up)它。take ff起飞;hld back忍住;get ut出去。
    技巧五:由熟词,知生义
    【题型诠释】
    一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考不断出现的词汇活用现象。备考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词生僻意义。
    Teresa 56.psted a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website 57________ by the tuching wrds:“What a 58.blessing this yung man was t ur family!He was s 59_________ and kind t d this.”
    B.simplified C.clarified D.accmpanied
    B.calm C.sweet D.fair
    【答案】57. D
    【解析】特雷莎把照片发到了网上,并且配上(accmpany)了感人的话语。cnfirm确认;simplify使简化;clarify澄清。
    【答案】59.C
    【解析】 smart聪明的,精明的;calm冷静的;sweet甜的,友好的;fair公平的。根据语境可知,四个选项中与kind并列的是sweet。句意为:他做这件事真是太友好和善良了。
    【高考真题】
    (2023·天津·统考高考真题)In my early thirties, I decided t climb Munt Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa at 5, 895 meters abve sea level.
    After mnths f preparatin, I started my great 1 .At the base f the muntain, I met Mik, a lcal prter, wh warmly 2 me. Mik’s jb was t carry my equipment up the muntain, set up the tent (帐篷), and carry everything back dwn after reaching the 3 . Mik std abut 1.6 meters tall. I was 4 with a pack nearly as tall as his whle bdy. Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment 5 n his head.
    The first day f the climb was 6 the rain frest, acrss a slippery (滑的), muddy grund cvered with tree rts and vines (藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kils n his head! By that evening, we made it t 3, 000 meters. The air was 7 and it was clder. When I arrived at the campsite fr the night, my tent was already set up and 8 me.
    Day tw was much steeper (陡峭的) and rckier. I really had t 9 what I was ding. And I felt guilty fr the tugh. 10 Mik had t wrk in Yet when I turned t Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “Plle, plle, ”which means“ 11 , take it easy” in his native language. I 12 back, my burden lighter smehw.
    Over the next five days, the climb gt 13 difficult. The temperatures culd 14 frm 21°C t belw freezing in a few hurs. At 5, 700 meters, there’s nly half the xygen 15 in each breath cmpared t at sea level. That leaves many peple with severe headache. Yet Mik remained 16 . He always had a smile and a psitive 17 .It had an enrmus impact n me, giving me the 18 t keep ging.
    Even tday, when I find myself 19 with anything in life, I just think back t Mik and his smile.
    A great attitude can bring jy t thse arund yu, r even 20 stranger t the tp f a muntain.
    1.A.perfrmanceB.businessC.presentatinD.adventure
    2.A.questinedB.cngratulatedC.greetedD.invited
    3.A.baseB.peakC.frestD.brder
    4.A.cveredB.equippedC.ccupiedD.treated
    5.A.balancedB.expsedC.displayedD.flded
    6.A.utsideB.besideC.thrughD.ver
    7.A.thinnerB.sfterC.drierD.sweeter
    8.A.lking afterB.pinting tC.resting nD.waiting fr
    9.A.fcus nB.cmment nC.inquire intD.break int
    10.A.lcatinsB.cnditinsC.atmsphereD.cmpetitin
    11.A.stpB.hurryC.relaxD.mve
    12.A.ranB.talkedC.smiledD.rde
    13.A.slightlyB.increasinglyC.autmaticallyD.equally
    14.A.swingB.circleC.climbD.last
    15.A.predictableB.availableC.nticeableD.affrdable
    16.A.ambitiusB.mdestC.thankfulD.cheerful
    17.A.directinB.advantageC.attitudeD.relatinship
    18.A.impressinB.platfrmC.pprtunityD.strength
    19.A.cperatingB.strugglingC.assciatingD.cmmunicating
    20.A.persuadeB.intrduceC.mtivateD.recmmend
    【答案】
    1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历,并强调了保持积极态度的重要性。
    1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过几个月的准备,我开始了我伟大的冒险。A. perfrmance表现、表演;B. business生意;C. presentatin介绍;D. adventure冒险。根据上文“In my early thirties, I decided t climb Munt Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa at 5, 895 meters abve sea level.”可知,作者决定攀登非洲最高峰,这自然是冒险。故选D。
    2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在山脚下,我遇到了当地的搬运工Mik,他热情地和我打招呼。A. questined质疑;B. cngratulated祝贺;C. greeted欢迎;D. invited邀请。根据“a lcal prter”可知,Mik是搬运工,那么自然在山脚迎接作者。故选C。
    3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Mik的工作是把我的设备搬上山,支好帐篷,到达山顶后再把所有东西搬下来。A. base底部、基地;B. peak顶峰;C. frest森林;D. brder边界。根据上文“Mik’s jb was t carry my equipment up the muntain, set up the tent (帐篷), and carry everything back dwn”可知,Mik需要帮助作者把东西搬上去,然后到达山顶再卸下来。故选B。
    4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我佩带的背包几乎和他的整个身体一样高。A. cvered覆盖;B. equipped配备;C. ccupied占据;D. treated对待。根据“with a pack nearly as tall as his whle bdy”可知,作者登山所装备的物品。短语:be equipped with,意为“装备有……”,符合句意。故选B。
    5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你可以想象这个小个子男人头顶着巨大的装备,却依然保持着平衡的样子。A. balanced平衡;B. expsed暴露;C. displayed展示;D. flded折叠。根据前文“Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment”和句意可知,Mik是个搬运工,所以他不仅要头顶着装备,还得保持平衡。故选A。
    6.考查介词词义辨析。句意:攀爬的第一天要穿过热带雨林,穿过一片长满树根和藤蔓的湿滑泥泞的地面。A. utside在……外;B. beside在……旁;C. thrugh通过;D. ver超越。根据空后的“the rain frest, acrss a slippery (滑的), muddy grund cvered with tree rts and vines (藤蔓).”可知,空处指的是“穿过”热带雨林,从内部穿过,用介词thrugh。故选C。
    7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:空气更稀薄,也更冷。A. thinner更稀薄;B. sfter更软;C. drier更干燥;D. sweeter更甜蜜。根据前文“Mik was carrying 30 kils n his head! By that evening, we made it t 3, 000 meters.”和常理可知,越往山上走,空气越稀薄。故选A。
    8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我到达露营地过夜时,我的帐篷已经搭好了,正等着我。A. lking after照顾;B. pinting t指向;C. resting n依靠;D. waiting fr等待。根据上文的“my tent was already set up”可知,作者的帐篷已经搭好了,所以应该是在等着作者。故选D。
    9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我必须专注于我正在做的事情。A. fcus n专注于;B. cmment n评论;C. inquire int调查;D. break int闯入、突然发出。根据空前的“Day tw was much steeper (陡峭的) and rckier.”可知,路很难走,所以作者得专注。故选A。
    10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对Mik不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作感到内疚。A. lcatins方位;B. cnditins条件;C. atmsphere氛围;D. cmpetitin竞赛。根据上文“Day tw was much steeper(陡峭的)and rckier”可知,作者是对于Mik不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作而感到内疚。故选B。
    11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我转向Mik时,他面带笑容地说:“Plle,Plle”,在他的母语中,意思是“放松,放轻松”。A. stp停下;B. hurry急忙;C. relax放松;D. mve移动。根据空后的“take it easy”可推测,空处指的是放松。故选C。
    12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也报以微笑,我的负担不知怎么减轻了。A. ran跑;B. talked谈论;C. smiled笑;D. rde骑行。根据上文“Yet when I turned t Mik, he said with the biggest smile,”可知,Mik是在对着作者笑,因此空处指的是作者也对着Mik笑。故选C。
    13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的五天里,攀登变得越来越困难。A. slightly稍微;B. increasingly逐渐地、越来越……;C. autmatically自动地;D. equally同样地。根据“The temperatures culd ___14___frm 21°C t belw freezing in a few hurs. ”和常识可知,越往上攀爬越困难。故选B。
    14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几小时内,气温就会从21摄氏度降到冰点以下。A. swing摇摆;B. circle转圈;C. climb爬;D. last持续。根据空后的“frm 21°C t belw freezing in a few hurs.”可知,空处指的是气温的变化。故选A。
    15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在海拔5700米的地方,每次呼吸所含的氧气只有海平面的一半。A. predictable可预测的;B. available可利用的、可得到的;C. nticeable显而易见的;D. affrdable承担得起的。根据空前“At 5, 700 meters, there’s nly half the xygen”可知,空处指的是在海拔5700米的地方的氧气含量只有海平面的一半。故选B。
    16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,Mik仍然很高兴。A. ambitius有雄心的;B. mdest谦虚的;C. thankful感激的;D. cheerful高兴的。根据下文“He always had a smile and a psitive ___17___ .”可知,Mik一直都表现得很高兴。故选D。
    17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总是面带微笑,态度积极。A. directin方向;B. advantage优点;C. attitude态度;D. relatinship关系。根据空前“He always had a smile”以及下文“A great attitude can bring jy t thse arund yu, r even___20___stranger t the tp f a muntain.”可知,Mik拥有积极的生活态度。故选C。
    18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它对我产生了巨大的影响,给了我继续前进的力量。A. impressin印象;B. platfrm月台、平台;C. pprtunity机会;D. strength力气。根据下文“A great attitude can bring jy t thse arund yu, r even ___20___ stranger t the tp f a muntain.”可知,Mik积极的态度对作者有很大的影响,激励作者前行,也就是给了作者前行的力量。故选D。
    19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使在今天,当我发现自己在生活中挣扎时,我也会想起Mik和他的微笑。A. cperating合作;B. struggling挣扎;C. assciating联系;D. cmmunicating交流。根据下文“with anything in life, I just think back t Mik and his smile”和上文内容可知,作者爬山是冒险,也就是在挣扎;由此可知,作者指的是即便在现在,只要作者很辛苦地挣扎时,作者都会想到Mik。故选B。
    20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:良好的态度可以给你周围的人带来快乐,甚至可以激励陌生人登上山顶。A. persuade劝服;B. intrduce介绍;C. mtivate激励;D. recmmend推荐。根据上文“It had an enrmus impact n me, giving me the ___18___ t keep ging.”可知,Mik的态度一直激励着作者继续前行。故选C。
    (2022·天津·高考真题)When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne 21 . But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students, I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld 22 . When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther 23 . “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s 24 and my wrld came 25 dwn in an instant.
    Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 26 . With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f 27 , I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) 28 way ut.
    The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started 29 . “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked mum. She 30 and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t 31 ut f. I made a 32 nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a 33 culd be achieved.
    The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t 34 why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t 35 at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great 36 I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was 37 a lt that year.
    38 I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can 39 everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay 40 inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
    21.A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randmlyD.smthly
    22.A.mess upB.mve nC.set utD.take ff
    23.A.impressinB.essayC.stryD.factr
    24.A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed
    25.A.crashingB.mvingC.sellingD.bending
    26.A.stricterB.wrseC.happierD.smarter
    27.A.jyB.panicC.dubtD.sympathy
    28.A.funnyB.imprtantC.easyD.traditinal
    29.A.dryingB.disappearingC.flwingD.separating
    30.A.had a pintB.made a changeC.reached a levelD.tk a break
    31.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb
    32.A.requestB.reslutinC.presentatinD.prpsal
    33.A.balanceB.degreeC.psitinD.slutin
    34.A.figure utB.give awayC.think verD.make up
    35.A.aimB.smileC.waveD.shut
    36.A.angerB.srrwC.disappintmentD.surprise
    37.A.feltB.shwnC.remvedD.viced
    38.A.Carrying nB.Lking backC.Stepping asideD.Turning arund
    39.A.cnsumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue
    40.A.unknwnB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped
    【答案】
    21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好,感到很沮丧,决定逃避,在妈妈的启发下,作者决定面对恐惧,找到老师寻求帮助,最终解决了问题,也战胜了自己的恐惧。
    21.考查副词词义辨析。句意:年初进展顺利。A. badly严重地;B. endlessly无穷地;C. randmly随机地;D. smthly顺利地。根据下文“But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind.”可知,上下文为转折关系,年初进展顺利,但随着大多数学生的进步,我似乎落后了。故选D项。
    22.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸;B. mve n继续前进;C. set ut动身,出发;D. take ff起飞。根据上文“I seemed t fall behind”可知,我似乎落后于其他同学,由此可知,我认为自己演奏的不好,会搞砸的。故选A项。
    23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我开始演奏时,我的节奏很好,但我的音调是另一回事。A. impressin印象;B. essay散文;C. stry故事,情节;D. factr因素。根据上文“I seemed t fall behind”可知,我演奏的不好,虽然节奏很好,但演奏不在调上,音调是另一回事,“my tne was anther stry”用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C项。
    24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到很羞愧,我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. starved饥饿的;C. excited兴奋的;D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Did yu practice yur lessn?”可知,老师质疑我的演奏,怀疑我没有练习,由此可知,我为此感到羞愧。故选A项。
    25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感到很羞愧,我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃;B. mving移动;C. selling出售;D. bending弯曲。根据上文“Did yu practice yur lessn?”可知,老师质疑我的演奏,怀疑我没有练习,由此可知,我感到很羞愧,感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A项。
    26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我讨厌吹单簧管,而且越来越糟糕。A. stricter更严格的;B. wrse更糟的;C. happier更快乐的;D. smarter更聪明的。根据下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知,我感到越来越沮丧,由此可知,我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B项。
    27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一阵恐慌中,我请了病假。A. jy喜悦;B. panic恐慌;C. dubt疑惑;D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”和“With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知,我讨厌吹单簧管,我感到越来越沮丧,由此可知,因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌,所以我请了病假。故选B项。
    28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A. funny有趣的;B. imprtant重要的;C. easy容易的;D. traditinal传统的。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知,我讨厌吹单簧管,由此可知,我请了病假,这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式,我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C项。
    29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying使变干;B. disappearing消失;C. flwing流动;D. separating使分开。根据下文“why are yu crying”可知,我哭了,由此可知,我的眼泪流了下来。故选C项。
    30.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她说得很有道理,我意识到我想留在乐队里,因为没有面对我的恐惧,我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a pint有道理;B. made a change做出改变;C. reached a level达到一定水平;D. tk a break休息一下。根据句中“I realized I wanted t stay in band and”可知,我意识到我想留在乐队里,由此可知,我认为妈妈的话“If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?(如果你真的想退出,为什么要哭?)”说得很有道理,如果我真想退出,就不会哭。故选A项。
    31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说得很有道理,我意识到我想留在乐队里,因为没有面对我的恐惧,我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send发送;B. bring带来;C. pick挑选;D. climb爬。根据句中“created a black hle”可知,我无法面对我的恐惧,就像给自己创造了一个黑洞,很难爬出来。故选D项。
    32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我下定决心,不躲避自己的恐惧,即使是最糟糕的恐惧,我也要与之对抗,这样才能找到解决办法。A. request请求;B. reslutin正式决定,决心;C. presentatin演示;D. prpsal提议。根据句中“stand up t even the wrst f them”可知,我决定与恐惧对抗,由此可知,我下定决心,不躲避自己的恐惧。故选B项。
    33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我下定决心,不躲避自己的恐惧,即使是最糟糕的恐惧,我也要与之对抗,这样才能找到解决办法。A. balance平衡;B. degree程度,度数;C. psitin位置;D. slutin解决办法。根据句中“stand up t even the wrst f them”可知,我决定与恐惧对抗,是为了找到解决问题的办法。故选D项。
    34.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:第二天,我见到了我的乐队老师,告诉她我有一个问题,不理解为什么会这样。A. figure ut理解,想出;B. give away赠送;C. think ver仔细考虑;D. make up编造。根据句中“The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem”可知,我把问题告诉老师,由此可知,我不理解为什么会这样,所以才请教老师。故选A项。
    35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她没有冲我大喊大叫,递给我一个新簧片。A. aim目的是;B. smile微笑;C. wave挥手;D. shut喊叫。根据句中“She asked me gently t play fr her.”可知,老师温柔地让我为她演奏,由此可知,她愿意帮助我解决问题,得知我的问题后,没有冲我大喊大叫。故选D项。
    36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我非常惊讶的是,我能演奏得很好。A. anger愤怒;B. srrw悲伤;C. disappintment失望;D. surprise惊讶。根据句中“I culd play well”可知,我之前一直演奏不好,突然能演奏得很好,这令我感到惊讶。故选D项。
    37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那一年,我的问题解决了,我的恐惧消除了很多。A. felt感觉到;B. shwn展示;C. remved去除,使消失;D. viced表达,吐露。根据句中“My prblem was slved”可知,我的问题解决了,由此可知,我的恐惧消除了很多,不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C项。
    38.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:回首往事,我很高兴我克服了恐惧。A. Carrying n继续;B. Lking back回顾,回首往事;C. Stepping aside下台,让位;D. Turning arund转身,调转方向。根据句中“I vercame my fear”可知,我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事,由此可知,句中指回首往事,我很高兴我克服了恐惧。故选B项。
    39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A. cnsume消耗;B. examine检查;C. reflect反映;D. rescue营救。根据上文“by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t _____ ut f”可知,因为没有面对我的恐惧,我陷入困境,无法面对生活,由此可知,恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A项。
    40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞,让人困在里面。A. unknwn未知的;B. unpunished未受惩罚的;C. interested感兴趣的;D. trapped受困的。根据上文“by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t _____ ut f”可知,因为没有面对我的恐惧,我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞,由此可知,躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞,人被困在里面。故选D项。
    (2021·天津·高考真题)Fr mst peple, having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt 61 when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his 62 tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy 63 .
    Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was 64 his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 65 f bikes was Cvid-19 related, and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 66 t get t wrk?
    With that thught in mind, Pruitt 67 a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He 68 t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair-again 69 . And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the 70 t buy ne.
    The day the pst went live, Pruitt received thirty 71 bicycles. Then came mre than 500 72 fr detailed infrmatin. By the end f 2020, Pruitt had repaired mre than 140 fr dnatin r t be 73 t their wners.
    Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t families that are 74 struggling. 75 simply satisfying a material need, he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
    In additin t 76 skills, Pruitt's lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. 77 , the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
    "It's a really great 78 fr kids,“ said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly prviding a 79 , but it's nt just the bikes. It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the 80 that he can make n peple."
    61.A.amazedB.madC.curiusD.frightened
    62.A.emtinsB.careerC.pininsD.rute
    63.A.everB.tgetherC.insteadD.yet
    64.A.rideB.lckC.repairD.replace
    65.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality
    66.A.instructinB.qualificatinC.transprtatinD.permissin
    67.A.came up withB.stuck tC.gave upD.brke away frm
    68.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.ffered
    69.A.by accidentB.in advanceC.fr freeD.n credit
    70.A.prfitB.budgetC.curageD.excuse
    71.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.mdern
    72.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.nticesD.annuncements
    73.A.exprtedB.sldC.lentD.returned
    74.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly
    75.A.WithutB.BeyndC.UpnD.Amng
    76.A.practicalB.cmmercialC.mathematicalD.scial
    77.A.OtherwiseB.HweverC.SmehwD.Meanwhile
    78.A.prmiseB.celebratinC.cmfrtD.experience
    79.A.cmpetitinB.serviceC.ceremnyD.suggestin
    80.A.cmprmiseB.impressinC.impactD.prgress
    【答案】
    61.B 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.B 71.B 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.B 76.A 77.D 78.D 79.B 80.C
    【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rbbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后,想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上,主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车,他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车,得到了邻居的赞赏。
    61.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Rbbie Pruitt承认,去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时,他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的;B. mad生气的;C. curius好奇的;D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting g f his anger”可知发现车被偷,Rbbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
    62.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但很快,他的情绪发生了变化。A. emtins情绪;B. career事业;C. pinins观点;D. rute路线。结合后文“After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy”可知Rbbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情,情绪发生了变化。故选A。
    63.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在放下愤怒和沮丧之后,他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经;B. tgether一起;C. instead相反;D. yet然而。结合上文“he fund himself n a rad t sympathy”可知,发现自己的车被偷,Rbbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧,反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
    64.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说,第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车;B. lck锁上;C. repair修理;D. replace取代。根据后文“his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping”可知车被偷,Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
    65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当他去买自行车时,发现几乎没有自行车,这让他想到:如果缺少自行车与Cvid-19有关,如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢?A. lack缺乏;B. variety多样;C. increase增加;D. quality质量。根据上文“he fund few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
    66.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当他去买自行车时,发现几乎没有自行车,这让他想到:如果缺少自行车与Cvid-19有关,如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢?A. instructin指令;B. qualificatin资格;C. transprtatin运输工具;D. permissin允许。根据前后文“needed … t get t wrk”可知,Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
    67.考查动词短语辨析。句意:带着这个想法,Pruitt想出了一个计划,并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出;B. stuck t坚持;C. gave up放弃;D. brke away frm突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website”指想出了一个计划,cme up with符合语境。故选A。
    68.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得;B. refused拒绝;C. hesitated犹豫;D. ffered提议。结合后文“t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车,ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
    69.考查固定短语辨析。句意:他还想要一些没人要的自行车,他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然;B. in advance提前;C. fr free免费;D. n credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free f charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
    70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. prfit利润;B. budget预算;C. curage勇气;D. excuse借口。根据前后文“flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the…t buy ne”可知,Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够,买不起的人,but表示转折,说明预算紧张。故选B。
    71.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一帖子发布当天,Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的;B. used二手的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. mdern现代的。根据上文“He als asked fr unwanted bikes”可知,Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车,所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
    72.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问;B. advertisements广告;C. ntices通知;D. annuncements公告。根据后文“fr detailed infrmatin”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
    73.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到2020年底,Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车,这些自行车要么捐赠,要么返还原主。A. exprted出口;B. sld出售;C. lent借给;D. returned返回,返还。结合后文“t their wners”指修好的车返还给主人,return符合语境。故选D。
    74.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不;B. slightly轻微地;C. truly真实地;D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“flks wh culd truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
    75.考查介词词义辨析。句意:除了满足物质需求,他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Withut没有;B. Beynd除……之外;超过;C. Upn在……上;D. Amng在……中间。结合后文“he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes”可知,不仅满足了物质上的需求,还提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。故选B。
    76.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了实用技能,Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作,鼓励自我价值,促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的;B. cmmercial商业的;C. mathematical数学的;D. scial社会的。根据上文“he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.”可知,Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会,即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
    77.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同时,孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则;B. Hwever然而;C. Smehw不知怎么;D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境,可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程,学到了实用技能,同时还有了一种成就感,Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
    78.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说:“对孩子们来说,这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. prmise承诺;B. celebratin庆祝;C. cmfrt安慰;D. experience经历。根据语境,参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说,是一次经历。故选D。
    79.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Pruitt当然会提供服务,但不仅仅是自行车。A. cmpetitin比赛;B. service服务;C. ceremny典礼;D. suggestin建议。结合上文可知,Pruitt为人们免费修车,还为社区的孩子教授如何修车,所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
    80.考查名词词义辨析。句意:而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. cmprmise妥协;B. impressin印象;C. impact影响;D. prgress进步。根据后文“he can make n peple”可知为短语make impact n“对……产生影响”。故选C。
    (2019·天津·高考真题)In the summer befre I entered middle schl, I read the bk They Cage the Animals at Night. It’s a stry abut Jennings, a by living in varius rphanages(孤儿院)with nly his stuffed animal(毛绒玩具), Dggie, fr cmpaninship. It’s a fascinating bk, but little did I knw hw it wuld 141 my life and the lives f thers.
    One day, as I lked acrss my rm at the pile f stuffed animals, a(n) 142 came t me. I wuld 143 stuffed animals fr children like Jennings. 144 , I cntacted agencies that supprt thse children and they said the stuffed animals wuld certainly 145 children’s spirits.
    I named my prject “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrte articles fr the lcal and schl newspapers, 146 dnatins f the “buddies”— stuffed animals. My phne 147 ringing; schls, families, and ty factries all wanted t help. Much t my 148 , by the secnd week my living rm lked like a z. Whenever Mm and I 149 the “buddies” t the agencies, the kids wuld be waiting there with their eyes dwn, t 150 t lk but shaking with excitement.
    Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies cntinues t 151 . Nw ver 25,000 stuffed animals have been 152 t agencies wrldwide. Simn, a seven-year-ld by in an African Children’s Hme, culdn’t sleep at night after he lst his parents. When asked t chse his “buddies”, Simn 153 a panda and sn after was sleeping thrugh the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies wuld 154 this way.
    Upn graduating frm high schl, I designed a website, , t 155 the prject. The respnse was 156 . Mre and mre peple jined me and tw dzen Cuddle Buddies 157 were established acrss the natin.
    This has been a great experience. I’ve learned hw t fllw thrugh n an idea and hw t 158 impact a life. I will g t cllege with these 159 in mind and cntinue my wrk with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 160 a whle new set f exciting academic and nnacademic pursuits.
    141.A.tuchB.riskC.leadD.save
    142.A.chanceB.ideaC.explanatinD.wrd
    143.A.displayB.repairC.purchaseD.cllect
    144.A.PreviuslyB.OccasinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually
    145.A.captureB.reflectC.liftD.recrd
    146.A.putting asideB.turning dwnC.asking frD.getting back
    147.A.delayedB.keptC.stppedD.meant
    148.A.knwledgeB.tasteC.regretD.delight
    149.A.deliveredB.appliedC.rentedD.returned
    150.A.shyB.cntentC.weakD.eager
    151.A.refrmB.expandC.dminateD.divide
    152.A.prducedB.adptedC.sldD.dnated
    153.A.picked utB.came acrssC.shwed ffD.brught up
    154.A.declineB.wrkC.increaseD.react
    155.A.prmteB.startC.evaluateD.examine
    156.A.cnfusingB.amusingC.autmaticD.enthusiastic
    157.A.cmpaniesB.cmmitteesC.branchesD.institutes
    158.A.financiallyB.psitivelyC.sciallyD.physically
    159.A.plansB.imagesC.lessnsD.mtives
    160.A.wrk utB.keep ffC.rely nD.engage in
    【答案】
    141.A 142.B 143.D 144.C 145.C 146.C 147.B 148.D 149.A 150.A 151.B 152.D 153.A 154.B 155.A 156.D 157.C 158.B 159.C 160.D
    【分析】本文为记叙文。作者在上中学之前的夏天,读了《他们在晚上把动物关在笼子里》这本书。这是一个关于詹宁斯的故事,一个男孩住过不同的孤儿院,只有他的毛绒玩具狗狗作伴。作者想给这些孤儿院的孩子们收集一些毛绒玩具,于是成立了“抱抱伙伴”组织,并把它做得越来越大。
    141.考查动词辨析。A. tuch感动,触动;B. risk冒险C. lead领导;D. save节约。句意:这是一本迷人的书,但我几乎不知道它将如何影响我和其他人的生活。故A选项正确。
    142.考查名词辨析。A. chance机会;B. idea主意;C. explanatin解释;D. wrd单词。句意:一天,当我从房间的另一头看到那堆毛绒玩具时,我想到了一个主意。故B选项正确。
    143.考查动词辨析。A. display陈列;B. repair维修;C. purchase购买;D. cllect收集。句意:我会为詹宁斯这样的孩子收集毛绒玩具。故D选项正确。
    144.考查副词辨析。A. Previusly以前;B. Occasinally偶尔;C. Immediately立刻;D. Gradually逐渐。句意:我立即联系了支持这些孩子的机构。故C选项正确。
    145.考查动词辨析。A. capture捕获;B. reflect反映;C. lift提升;D. recrd记录。句意:他们说毛绒玩具肯定会提升孩子们的精神。故C选项正确。
    146.考查动词辨析。A. putting aside放在一边;B. turning dwn拒绝;C. asking fr请求;D. getting back回来。句意:我给当地和学校的报纸写文章,请求为“伙伴”捐赠毛绒玩具。故C选项正确。
    147.考查动词辨析。A. delayed耽误;B. kept保持;C. stpped阻止;D. meant意味着。句意:我的电话一直在响:学校、家庭和玩具厂都想提供帮助。故B选项正确。
    148.考查名词辨析。A. knwledge知识;B. taste品味;C. regret后悔;D. delight高兴。句意:令我高兴的是,到了第二周,我的客厅看起来像个动物园。故D选项正确。
    149.考查动词辨析。A. delivered递送;B. applied应用,申请;C. rented租;D. returned归还。句意:每当我和妈妈把“伙伴们”送到代理处,孩子们会低着头等在那里。故A选项正确。
    150.考查形容词辨析。A. shy害羞的;B. cntent满意的;C. weak虚弱的;D. eager渴望的。孩子们太害羞以至于不敢抬头看,但是兴奋得浑身发抖。故A选项正确。
    151.考查动词辨析。A. refrm改革;B. expand扩大;C. dminate支配;D. divide分开。句意:在推出6年后,“抱抱伙伴”继续扩大。故B选项正确。
    152.考查动词辨析。A. prduced生产;B. adpted采用;C. sld卖;D. dnated捐赠。句意:现在,超过25000只毛绒动物被捐赠给了世界各地的机构。故D选项正确。
    153.考查动词辨析。A. picked ut挑出;B. came acrss遇到;C. shwed ff炫耀;D. brught up抚养。句意:当被要求选择他的“伙伴”时,西蒙选了一只熊猫。故A选项正确。
    154.考查动词辨析。A. decline下降;B. wrk起作用;C. increase增加;D. react反应。句意:我从来没有梦想过“抱抱伙伴”将这样起作用。故B选项正确。
    155.考查动词辨析。A. prmte促进;B. start开始;C. evaluate评价;D. examine检查。句意:高中毕业后,我设计了一个网站来推广这个项目。故A选项正确。
    156.考查形容词辨析。A. cnfusing令人困惑的;B. amusing有趣的;C. autmatic自动的;D. enthusiastic热情的,狂热的。根据下文Mre and mre peple jined me and tw dzen Cuddle Buddies可知,反应热烈。故D选项正确。
    157.考查名词辨析。A. cmpanies公司;B. cmmittees委员会;C. branches分支;D. institutes机构。句意:越来越多的人加入到我的队伍中来,24个“拥抱伙伴”分支在全国各地成立。故C选项正确。
    158.考查副词辨析。A. financially财政地;B. psitively积极地;C. scially社会地;D. physically身体地。句意:学会了如何坚持一个想法,以及如何积极地影响一个生命。故B选项正确。
    159.考查名词辨析。A. plans计划;B. images影像;C. lessns教训,经验;D. mtives动机。句意:我将带着这些经验教训去上大学,继续和“抱抱伙伴”一起工作。故C选项正确。
    160.考查动词辨析。A. wrk ut计算出;B. keep ff远离;C. rely n依靠;D. engage in参加。句意:我从事一套全新的令人兴奋的学术和非学术追求。故D选项正确。
    【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第4小题要求判断出作者怎么样联系支持这些孩子的机构的。该题可根据上文One day, as I lked acrss my rm at the pile f stuffed animals, a(n) ____2____ came t me.可知,作者想到一个主意,应该是立即跟那些支持孩子们的机构取得联系。A. Previusly以前;B. Occasinally偶尔;C. Immediately立刻;D. Gradually逐渐。故C选项正确。
    (2018·天津·统考高考真题)Years f living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better nt t say anything than t speak and risk embarrassment. As a result f my 161 , I felt distanced frm mst f my peers (同龄人). “Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet.” That’s what mst peple wuld say when they 162 me, as if “Quiet” were part f my 163 . I was kay with that. I didn’t need t be 164 .
    Last September, hwever, that all 165 . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we wuld be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we culd 166 what we had written. I 167 listening t thers read their wrk and thinking: “That will never be me. I’ll never have the 168 t d that.”
    One day, I was really 169 with what I had written and wanted t share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Thse 170 little vices were ringing in my ear, “Yu have a lisp, remember? 171 , yur writing isn’t that gd. Be quiet.” I was abut t 172 my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s encuraging eyes.
    I swallwed the vices dwn and let my real vice 173 . I culd hear it 174 as I read, and I culd hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake. I finished reading, waiting t be laughed at. 175 , I heard claps frm the class and praise frm Ms. Haist.
    The next day, I did it 176 . Sn I was reading ut lud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that 177 my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Nw I may still nt be the mst 178 , scial persn, but I’ve becme better at ral presentatins. I 179 read my petry ut lud at a reading club.
    Every time thse little vices try t tell me t be quiet, I think f all the encuragement I received in class and I knw that I 180 t be heard.
    161.A.embarrassmentB.excitementC.humrD.silence
    162.A.heard frmB.talked fC.called nD.lked fr
    163.A.nameB.pininC.dutyD.business
    164.A.seenB.heardC.fllwedD.prtected
    165.A.disappearedB.returnedC.develpedD.changed
    166.A.examineB.practiceC.shareD.cpy
    167.A.regretB.cnsiderC.imagineD.remember
    168.A.timeB.curageC.patienceD.evidence
    169.A.busyB.strictC.pleasedD.disappinted
    170.A.tiredB.urgentC.funnyD.cheerful
    171.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.TherefreD.Nrmally
    172.A.tuchB.waveC.extendD.withdraw
    173.A.g dwnB.die awayC.cme utD.calm dwn
    174.A.shakingB.singingC.shutingD.deepening
    175.A.SadlyB.HpefullyC.HnestlyD.Unexpectedly
    176.A.againB.alneC.alreadyD.anyway
    177.A.thanks tB.instead fC.despiteD.except
    178.A.seriusB.utgingC.nervusD.hardwrking
    179.A.evenB.stillC.nlyD.seldm
    180.A.fearB.agreeC.deserveD.pretend
    【答案】
    161.D 162.B 163.A 164.B 165.D 166.C 167.D 168.B 169.C 170.B 171.A 172.D 173.C 174.A 175.D 176.A 177.C 178.B 179.A 180.C
    【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者数年的口齿不清, 使作者明白:少说为佳免尴尬,但是一次写作课上,尽管遭到了同学们的嘲笑,但是在老师的鼓励下,作者向全班同学朗诵了自己的写作,结果获得了老师和同学们的赞扬和掌声。此后作者每当听见那些窃窃私语都企图告诉作者保持安静的时候,作者都会想起同学的鼓励。作者明白应当让别人去聆听自己的作品,自己的声音。
    161.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于沉默的结果,我感到了与同龄人的隔阂。A. embarrassment尴尬;B. excitement兴奋;C. humr幽默;D. silence沉默。由“Years f living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better nt t say anything than t speak and risk embarrassment”可知,由于沉默的结果,作者感到了与同龄人的隔阂。故选D项。
    162.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:凯西, 奥, 她很安静,当人们谈论我时, 那是很多人会说的一句话。A. heard frm收到来信;B. talked f谈及;C. called n号召;D. lked fr寻找。由上文“Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet”可知,这是别人在谈及作者时所说的话。故选B项。
    163.考查名词词义辨析。句意:好像“安静”是我名字的一部分。A. name名字;B. pinin观点;C. duty职责;D. business商业。只要一谈及作者的名字,别人就会说到“Quiet”,就好像是作者的名字一部分似的。故选A项。
    164.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不需要被别人聆听。A. seen看;B. heard听;C. fllwed跟随;D. prtected保护。由上文“I was kay with that”可知,作者口齿不清,且很多人都让人为她很“安静”,所以作者对这样的对待习以为常,所以觉得不需要被别人聆听。故选B项。
    165.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,去年 9 月,那个事实彻底改变了。A. disappeared消失;B. returned返回;C. develped发展;D. changed改变。由下文的具体叙述可知,之前作者所遇到的窘境彻底改变了。故选D项。
    166.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们愿意, 可以分享所写的内容。A. examine检查;B. practice练习;C. share分享;D. cpy抄写。由下文的“ wanted t share”可知,在写作课上可以分享自己所写的。故选C项。
    167.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得,聆听其他人朗读作品时,我想“那从来不会是我, 我也从不会有勇气去朗读。A. regret后悔;B. cnsider思考;C. imagine想象;D. remember记得。作者在回顾去年9月的事情,所以remember“记得”符合句意。故选D项。
    168.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我记得,聆听其他人朗读作品时,我想“那从来不会是我, 我也从不会有勇气去朗读。A. time时间;B. curage勇气;C. patience耐心;D. evidence证据。由前文可知,作者口齿不清且遭人嘲笑,所以作者觉得自己不会有勇气像其他人一样去朗读。故选B项。
    169.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一天, 我真的自鸣得意我所写的,想分享我的作品。A. busy繁忙的;B. strict严格的;C. pleased高兴的;D. disappinted失望的。由下文“ wanted t share”可知,作者因对最自己的作品很满意,所以很想分享自己所写的。故选C项。
    170.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响“你有口吃, 记得吗? 而且你写的不怎么好”。A. tired疲惫的;B. urgent 急切的;C. funny 有趣的;D. cheerful 愉快的。作者口齿不清,所以要读自己所写的东西时,遭到了周围同学的催促。故选B项。
    171.考查副词词义辨析。句意:那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响“你有口吃, 记得吗? 而且你写的不怎么好”。A. Besides此外;B. Otherwise否则;C. Therefre因此;D. Nrmally正常地。Besides“此外”表示对上文的补充说明,这里说明其他同学在说作者写的也不怎么好。故选A项。
    172.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我就要放下手时, 看到了 Ms. Haist 鼓励的眼神。A. tuch抚摸;B. wave挥手;C. extend延伸;D. withdraw 撤 回。由下文“when I met Ms. Haist’s encuraging eyes”可知,当作者就要放下手时, 看到了 Ms. Haist 鼓励的眼神。故选D项。
    173.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我忍受着那不屑的声音, 发出我真实的的声音。A. g dwn下降;B. die away逐渐消失;C. cme ut出来;D. calm dwn安静下来。由下文“I culd hear it ___14___as I read, and I culd hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake”可知,作者发出了真实的声音。故选C项。
    174.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我朗读的时候, 我能听到声音在颤抖, 还有每次的结巴和错误。A. shaking晃动;B. singing唱歌;C. shuting喊叫;D. deepening 加深。由“I culd hear every stutter (结巴) ”可知,作者的声音在颤抖。故选A项。
    175.考查副词词义辨析。句意: 没想到, 听到了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist的赞扬。A. Sadly悲伤地;B. Hpefully有希望地;C. Hnestly诚实地;D. Unexpectedly 出乎意料地。作者听到了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist.的赞扬,这是作者所没有想到的。故选D项。
    176.考查副词词义辨析。句意:第二天, 我再次朗读。A. again又;B. alne独自地;C. already已经;D. anyway无论如何。有了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist.的赞扬,所以第二天,作者再次朗读。故选A项。
    177.考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意:渐渐地, 我认识到尽管我口齿不清, 同学、 老师还是很欣赏我的写作的。A. thanks t多亏了;B. instead f而不是;C. despite尽管;D. except除了。由“the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing.”可知,尽管作者口齿不清, 同学、 老师还是很欣赏自己的写作的。故选C项。
    178.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我也许还不是最开朗的人,但我在口头叙述上已经不出错了。A. serius严肃的;B. utging开朗的;C. nervus紧张的;D. hardwrking 苦干的。由“ scial persn”可知,作者还不是最开朗的人。故选B项。
    179.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我甚至在朗读俱乐部读我的诗作。A. even甚至;B. still仍然;C. nly仅仅;D. seldm很少地。even表示强调和递进关系,这里强调作者在朗读俱乐部读自己的诗作了。故选A项。
    180.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次那些窃窃私语都企图告诉我保持安静, 但我想起同学的鼓励,我就明白, 我应当被聆听。A. fear恐惧;B. agree同意;C. deserve值得;D. pretend假装。由“I think f all the encuragement I received in class ”可知,当作者想起同学的鼓励,就明白,自己应当被聆听。可见作者比以前自信了。故选C项。
    【最新模考】
    (2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末)Talking abut Beijing Opera, we cannt frget t mentin ne f its greatest perfrmers: Mei Lanfang, a brilliant artist wh played an imprtant rle in bringing Beijing Opera t the wrld. Mei Lanfang was brn in Beijing in 1894. He started t learn the 241 f Beijing Opera at the age f eight and made his n-stage debut (首次登台) at age eleven. Mei Lanfang wrked hard t learn as much as pssible frm the great artists and 242 f Beijing Opera, and by the age f 20, he had becme a(n) 243 actr in Beijing Opera’s dan rle (角).
    Mei Lanfang quickly became well-knwn amng Chinese audiences 244 his acting skill. Mei Lanfang’s skill pened drs fr him t becme friends with peple frm all ver the wrld, as he ften 245 guests frm ther cuntries wh wanted t meet the yung actr. As Mei Lanfang 246 t knw ambassadrs (大使), Eurpean ryal families, and celebrities frm 247 , he 248 bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld, s that even mre peple frm ther cuntries might understand and 249 the beauty f Chinese culture and art.
    And s, in 1919, Mei Lanfang began t travel abrad, 250 perfrmances in Japan and the Sviet Unin (苏联). His 251 were a great success; audiences were fascinated by this 252 pera frm the Orient (东方). One f Mei Lanfang’s greatest 253 was t visit the United States, and after cight years f 254 , he and his pera grup finally brught Beijing Opera t the USA.
    Mei Lanfang 255 his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera. He 256 sught t imprve his wn artistry, creating many unfrgettable and beautiful 257 fr the stage. His style became knwn as the “Mei Lanfang schl (梅派)”, a(n) 258 graceful style, and is still ne f the mst ppular styles f Beijing Opera tday.
    Mei Lanfang died in 1961 f heart disease. During his mre than 50 years n the stage, Mei Lanfang tk traditins frm the past and 259 the best parts t create new and enrich ld frms f Beijing Opera. Althugh this great pera master has nw jined the heres f histry, he 260 a legacy f cultural wealth fr his peple and fr all future generatins.
    241.A.nameB.histryC.artD.traditin
    242.A.celebritiesB.mastersC.fansD.audiences
    243.A.assistantB.amateurC.supprtingD.leading
    244.A.frB.asC.withD.by
    245.A.entertainedB.avidedC.fledD.gathered
    246.A.neededB.wantedC.gtD.learned
    247.A.heartB.abradC.wrldD.cmmunity
    248.A.came tB.agreed tC.gt dwn tD.lnged t
    249.A.maintainB.plishC.identifyD.appreciate
    250.A.shwingB.takingC.givingD.playing
    251.A.tursB.famesC.refrmsD.rutines
    252.A.valuedB.elegantC.penedD.hnred
    253.A.apprachesB.respnsesC.galsD.shames
    254.A.dreamsB.cntrlsC.attemptsD.trades
    255.A.sacrificedB.brughtC.riskedD.devted
    256.A.ultimatelyB.mstlyC.abslutelyD.cnstantly
    257.A.charactersB.experiencesC.starsD.lives
    258.A.merelyB.uniquelyC.entirelyD.barely
    259.A.adaptedB.desertedC.drewD.declined
    260.A.brught utB.left behindC.gave utD.filled up
    【答案】
    241.C 242.B 243.D 244.A 245.A 246.C 247.B 248.D 249.D 250.C 251.A 252.B 253.C 254.C 255.D 256.D 257.A 258.B 259.A 260.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是梅兰芳的生平及突出贡献。
    241.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他8岁开始学习京剧艺术,11岁首次登台演出。A. name名字;B. histry历史;C. art艺术;D. traditin传统。根据下文“Beijing Opera”可知,京剧是一门艺术,倒数第二段“the art f Beijing Opera”也是提示。故选C。
    242.考查名词词义辨析。句意:梅兰芳努力学习,尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习,到20岁时,他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. celebrities名人;B. masters大师;C. fans粉丝,狂热爱好者;D. audiences观众。根据上文“learn as much as pssible frm the great artists and”可知,他肯定是向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习,空格处意为“大师”。故选B。
    243.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:梅兰芳努力学习,尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习,到20岁时,他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. assistant助理的;B. amateur业余的;C. supprting支持的;D. leading主要的。根据下文“actr in Beijing Opera’s dan rle”和客观事实可知,到20岁时,他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角,空格处意为“主要的”。故选D。
    244.考查介词词义辨析。句意:梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名。A. fr因为;B. as作为;C. with和;D. by被。根据上文“became well-knwn”和下文“his acting skill”可知,梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名,be well-knwn fr意为“因……而闻名”,因此空格处是介词fr,故选A。
    245.考查动词词义辨析。句意:梅兰芳的技巧为他打开了与世界各地的人成为朋友的大门,因为他经常招待来自其他国家的客人,他们想见见这位年轻的演员。A. entertained招待;B. avided避免;C. fled愚弄;D. gathered集中。根据上文“becme friends with peple frm all ver the wrld”可知,他与世界各地的人成为朋友,因此是招待来自其他国家的客人。故选A。
    246.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人,他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. needed需要;B. wanted想要;C. gt得到;D. learned学习。根据下文“bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld”可知,随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人,他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,get t knw意为“逐渐认识”。故选C。
    247.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人,他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. heart心;B. abrad外国;C. wrld世界;D. cmmunity社区。根据上文“ambassadrs (大使), Eurpean ryal families, and celebrities”和下文“bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld”可知,他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选B。
    248.考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人,他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. came t来到;B. agreed t同意;C. gt dwn t开始认真对待;D. lnged t渴望。根据下文“bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld”可知,把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,这是他渴望做的。故选D。
    249.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人,他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. maintain保持;B. plish擦亮;C. identify鉴别;D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“the beauty f Chinese culture and art”可知,此处表示欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选D。
    250.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,1919年,梅兰芳开始出国旅行,在日本和苏联演出。A. shwing展示;B. taking拿走;C. giving给;D. playing弹奏。根据下文“perfrmances in Japan and the Sviet Unin”和客观事实可知,梅兰芳在日本和苏联演出,give perfrmances意为“表演”。故选C。
    251.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的旅行非常成功。A. turs旅行;B. fames名声;C. refrms改革;D. rutines常规,惯例。根据上文“travel abrad”可知,他出国旅游,他的旅行是非常成功的。故选A。
    252.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:观众被这部来自东方的高雅歌剧迷住了。A. valued重要的;B. elegant高雅的;C. pened开的;D. hnred光荣的。根据下文“pera frm the Orient”可知,此处表示来自东方的高雅歌剧。故选B。
    253.考查名词词义辨析。句意:梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国,经过八年的努力,他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。A. appraches方法;B. respnses回答;C. gals目标;D. shames羞耻。根据下文“visit the United States”可知,去美国是他的目标。故选C。
    254.考查名词词义辨析。句意:梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国,经过八年的努力,他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。A. dreams梦想;B. cntrls控制;C. attempts努力;D. trades贸易。根据上文“after cight years f”和下文“he and his pera grup finally brught Beijing Opera t the USA”可知,在努力了八年后他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。故选C。
    255.考查动词词义辨析。句意:梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。A. sacrificed牺牲;B. brught带来;C. risked冒险;D. devted奉献。根据下文“his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera”可知,梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。故选D。
    256.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平,为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。A. ultimately最终;B. mstly多半,主要地;C. abslutely绝对地,完全地;D. cnstantly不断地。根据下文“imprve his wn artistry”可知,他不断努力提高自己的艺术水平。故选D。
    257.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平,为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。A. characters人物角色;B. experiences经历;C. stars星星;D. lives生命。根据上文“creating many unfrgettable and beautiful”和下文“fr the stage”可知,他创造了舞台上许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。故选A。
    258.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他的风格被称为“梅兰芳派”,一种独特的优雅风格,至今仍是最受欢迎的京剧风格之一。A. merely仅仅;B. uniquely独特地;C. entirely完全;D. barely几乎不。根据上文“graceful style”可知,“梅兰芳派”是一种独特的优雅风格,空格处意为“独特地”。故选B。
    259.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他50多年的舞台生涯中,梅兰芳继承了过去的传统,并改编了最好的部分,创造了新的部分,丰富了旧的京剧形式。A. adapted改编;B. deserted抛弃;C. drew拉;D. declined拒绝。根据上文“t create new and enrich ld frms f Beijing Opera”可知,他改编了最好的部分,创造了新的部分,丰富了旧的京剧形式。故选A。
    260.考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管这位伟大的歌剧大师如今已跻身历史英雄之列,但他为他的人民和子孙后代留下了一笔文化财富。A. brught ut使显现;B. left behind留下;C. gave ut分发;D. filled up加满。根据下文“a legacy f cultural wealth fr his peple and fr all future generatins”可知,他为后代留下了一笔文化财富。故选B。
    (2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末)In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. In a matter f mnths, her relatinship with her partner ended, her dad was 181 with a rare frm f cancer, and she was als feeling a gap between the career she had chsen and the persn she wanted t be.
    T distract herself frm her 182 , Ward liked t find and take 183 f bugs which she has lved since she was a little kid. Smetimes, if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d 184 it n Facebk. Thse psts attracted the 185 f a wman named Lila Higgins, wh studies 186 at the lcal natural histry museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins 187 t Ward and invited her t g n a tur f the museum.
    At that time Ward was emtinally fragile, and meeting smene new in that state made her nervus and teary. Hwever, her passin fr bugs utweighed her anxiety.
    Upn Ward’s arrival at the museum, Higgins warmly 188 her and handed her a lab cat. She then led Ward thrugh varius 189 . “I remember she pened up this freezer, like, ‘Cme check this ut,’ and it was full f dead bugs,” Ward recalled. “Althugh lifeless, these samples held significance fr the natural histry museum, serving as evidence t nature’s diversity. I was als impressed by hw 190 Higgins was, which made me feel passinate abut the wrk fr the first time in a lng time,” Ward cntinued. Nticing Ward’s 191 , Higgins suggested she 192 at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
    Despite her dubts, Ward decided t 193 Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each vlunteer 194 , she felt a little bit better. “It gave me this sense f 195 . It helped me recnnect with my lve f 196 and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said.
    Sn, Ward 197 her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies. Ward had Higgins n the shw as her first 198 . “Smetimes I wnder what wuld have happened if I hadn’t taken her up n her 199 . What wuld my life have been like? It’s nt a nice thught. Wh wuld I be? Yu knw, Lila Higgins, in ne instant, 200 my whle life,” said Ward.
    181.A.impressedB.chargedC.terrifiedD.diagnsed
    182.A.dubtsB.injuriesC.trublesD.fears
    183.A.samplesB.picturesC.ntesD.examples
    184.A.pstB.shwC.deliverD.dnate
    185.A.supprtB.criticismC.sympathyD.attentin
    186.A.birdsB.plantsC.insectsD.humans
    187.A.checked utB.reached utC.shwed ffD.called ff
    188.A.greetedB.servedC.fllwedD.thanked
    189.A.risksB.tripsC.hallsD.exhibits
    190.A.cnfidentB.excitedC.wrriedD.upset
    191.A.anxietyB.patienceC.enthusiasmD.disappintment
    192.A.studyB.researchC.perfrmD.vlunteer
    193.A.sign upB.set utC.settle inD.take ver
    194.A.reprtB.evaluatinC.shiftD.recruitment
    195.A.frictinB.purpseC.evlutinD.dubt
    196.A.scienceB.philsphyC.bigraphyD.gegraphy
    197.A.keptB.reslvedC.frgtD.quit
    198.A.writerB.directrC.guestD.listener
    199.A.prmiseB.fferC.challengeD.decisin
    200.A.changedB.ruinedC.imitatedD.defined
    【答案】
    181.D 182.C 183.A 184.A 185.D 186.C 187.B 188.A 189.D 190.B 191.C 192.D 193.A 194.C 195.B 196.A 197.D 198.C 199.B 200.A
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alie Ward的生活曾经十分不顺心,为了转移自己的注意力,她喜欢寻找昆虫并给它们拍照,还会发布到网上。结果这些照片被当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家看到了,邀请她去博物馆当志愿者。Ward最终也喜欢上了这份工作。
    181.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个月后,她和丈夫的关系结束了,她的父亲被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症,她也感到自己选择的职业和自己想成为的人之间存在着差距。A. impressed使印象深刻;B. charged负责;C. terrified使害怕;D. diagnsed诊断。根据后文“with a rare frm f cancer”指被诊断患有癌症。故选D。
    182.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了转移自己的注意力,沃德喜欢寻找并采集她从小就喜欢的虫子样本。A. dubts怀疑;B. injuries伤害;C. trubles麻烦;D. fears恐惧。上文提到沃德和丈夫的关系结束了,父亲也被诊断患有癌症,所以是面临一系列的麻烦,为了转移自己的注意力,沃德喜欢寻找并采集她从小就喜欢的虫子样本。故选C。
    183.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了转移自己的注意力,沃德喜欢寻找并采集她从小就喜欢的虫子样本。A. samples样品;B. pictures图片;C. ntes笔记;D. examples例子。呼应后文“these samples”指昆虫样本。故选A。
    184.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时,如果她发现一只自己特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂,她会把它发布到Facebk上。A. pst发布;B. shw展示;C. deliver递送;D. dnate捐赠。根据后文“it n Facebk”指在网上发布内容应用动词pst。故选A。
    185.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些帖子引起了一位名叫莱拉·希金斯的女士的注意,她在当地的自然历史博物馆研究昆虫。A. supprt支持;B. criticism批评;C. sympathy同情;D. attentin注意力。根据后文“f a wman named Lila Higgins”并结合莱拉邀请Alie去自己的实验室可知,这些帖子引起了一位名叫莱拉·希金斯的女士的注意,故选D。
    186.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些帖子引起了一位名叫莱拉·希金斯的女士的注意,她在当地的自然历史博物馆研究昆虫。A. birds鸟;B. plants植物;C. insects昆虫;D. humans人类。根据后文“at the lcal natural histry museum”结合上文提到莱拉对网上昆虫的样本感兴趣可知,莱拉·希金斯在当地的自然历史博物馆研究昆虫。故选C。
    187.考查动词短语辨析。句意:看到沃德的照片后,希金斯找到沃德,邀请她去参观博物馆。A. checked ut检查;B. reached ut伸出手;C. shwed ff炫耀;D. called ff取消。根据后文“t Ward and invited her t g n a tur f the museum”可知,在看到沃德的照片后,希金斯找到沃德,邀请她去参观博物馆。故选B。
    188.考查动词词义辨析。句意:沃德一到博物馆,希金斯热情地迎接她,递给她一件实验服。A. greeted问候;B. served服务;C. fllwed跟随;D. thanked感谢。根据上文“Upn Ward’s arrival at the museum”指希金斯热情迎接了沃德。故选A。
    189.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她领着沃德参观了各种展品。A. risks风险;B. trips旅行;C. halls大厅;D. exhibits展品,展览。呼应上文“invited her t g n a tur f the museum”此处指领着沃德参观了各种展品。故选D。
    190.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:希金斯的兴奋也给我留下了深刻的印象,这让我很长时间以来第一次对这项工作充满激情。A. cnfident自信的;B. excited激动的;C. wrried担心的;D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“which made me feel passinate abut the wrk”可知能给沃德留下深刻印象,说明希金斯当时也很兴奋。故选B。
    191.考查名词词义辨析。句意:注意到沃德的热情,希金斯建议她每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. anxiety焦虑;B. patience耐心;C. enthusiasm热情;D. disappintment失望。根据上文“made me feel passinate abut the wrk”可知,沃德对这项工作充满热情。故选C。
    192.考查名词词义辨析。句意:注意到沃德的热情,希金斯建议她每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. study学习;B. research研究;C. perfrm表演;D. vlunteer志愿者。根据后文“And with each vlunteer”可知,希金斯建议她每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。故选D。
    193.考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管心存疑虑,沃德还是决定报名参加。A. sign up报名;B. set ut出发;C. settle in适应新环境;D. take ver接管。根据后文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.(每周三,她都会来到博物馆)”指沃德报名当志愿者。故选A。
    194.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每轮班一次,她都会感觉好一点。A. reprt报告;B. evaluatin评估;C. shift轮班,转换;D. recruitment招募。根据上文“And with each vlunteer”以及“at the museum fr a few hurs every week”可知,此处指志愿者的轮班,故选C。
    195.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它给了我一种使命感。A. frictin分歧;B. purpse目的;C. evlutin进化;D. dubt怀疑。根据后文“It helped me recnnect with my lve f”提到沃德感到重新找回了对科学和自然的热爱,说明当志愿者给了她使命感。故选B。
    196.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它帮助我重新找回了我对科学和自然的热爱,这是我一直都有的。A. science科学;B. philsphy哲学;C. bigraphy传记;D. gegraphy地理。根据后文“and nature”以及昆虫博物馆是研究昆虫的地方,所以是对科学和自然的热爱。故选A。
    197.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,沃德辞去了她的工作,开始在科学媒体工作。A. kept保持;B. reslved解决;C. frgt忘记;D. quit停止,辞职。根据后文“started wrking in science media”可知,沃德辞去了她的工作,开始在科学媒体工作。故选D。
    198.考查名词词义辨析。句意:沃德邀请希金斯作为她的第一位嘉宾。A. writer作家;B. directr主任;C. guest客人,嘉宾;D. listener倾听者。根据上文“She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies.(她现在是一个名为Olgies的播客的创造者和主持人)”指沃德邀请希金斯作为她的第一位嘉宾。故选C。
    199.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时我在想,如果我没有接受她的提议,会发生什么。A. prmise承诺;B. ffer提议;C. challenge挑战;D. decisin决定。呼应上文“invited her t g n a tur f the museum”指当时希金斯邀请她去参观博物馆的提议,故选B。
    200.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你知道,莱拉·希金斯在一瞬间改变了我的整个人生。A. changed改变;B. ruined毁灭;C. imitated仿效;D. defined下定义。根据上文可知正是因为莱拉·希金斯邀请沃德去参观博物馆,让沃德重新激发了对科学和自然的爱,从而改变了她的一生。故选A。
    (2024·天津·一模)I was 17 years ld. Alng with a dzen ther bys I had made a lng trip t Iwa in rder t see a cllege that I was thinking f 21 . Nw I was there and I was feeling sad and 22 . I was missing my family and the Appalachian muntains f my hme. I lved 23 in the frests there. I lved hw the 24 turned a thusand shades f green in the spring and then became a sea f red, 25 and range in the fall. I lved the 26 f cuntless wild flwers that grew in ur meadws (草地). These things were a 27 f me.
    Here in Iwa everything was 28 . The grass lked burnt and brwn. All that I culd smell was a 29 f crn, mud, and pigs. I walked utside the drmitry f the cllege and sat n a 30 . I clsed my eyes and 31 being back hme again. When I pened my eyes, hwever, I saw smething that 32 my sul. It was a beautiful sunset. Gld, red, purple and pink cluds all 33 tgether in a picture. It was s huge that it tk my breath away. It made ur muntain sunsets seem 34 by cmparisn. I 35 that I had been flish and judgmental (武断的). This place had its wn special beauty. This place t was a part f Gd’s 36 .
    Over the years t cme I 37 smething else. Each f us has a special beauty 38 . Each f us has ur wn unique 39 and abilities. Each f us has a beautiful, pwerful lve that nly we can share. And Gd wants us t share it. May yur life always shine 40 .
    21.A.skippingB.recmmendingC.attendingD.enjying
    22.A.calmB.lnelyC.awakeD.hungry
    23.A.perfrmingB.jumpingC.walkingD.shting
    24.A.leavesB.insectsC.seedsD.water
    25.A.blueB.blackC.whiteD.gld
    26.A.sundB.smellC.strengthD.spirit
    27.A.rleB.timeC.partD.path
    28.A.excitingB.silentC.fullD.flat
    29.A.mixtureB.memryC.nutritinD.distinctin
    30.A.sfaB.plC.benchD.sil
    31.A.believed inB.cared abutC.lked frD.dreamed f
    32.A.tuchedB.ccupiedC.passedD.missed
    33.A.happenedB.expldedC.flwedD.increased
    34.A.richB.tinyC.ppularD.perfect
    35.A.rememberedB.repliedC.realizedD.refused
    36.A.creatinB.shadwC.regulatinD.terminal
    37.A.watchedB.cnfirmedC.decidedD.learned
    38.A.as wellB.as usualC.as a resultD.as a whle
    39.A.respnsibilitiesB.hnrsC.talentsD.desires
    40.A.clearlyB.brightlyC.blanklyD.suddenly
    【答案】
    21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡前往爱荷华州参观想上的大学的经历,起初他感到孤独和悲伤,怀念家人和家乡阿巴拉契亚山脉的美景,觉得新的环境非常平淡。然而,当作者欣赏到爱荷华州的美丽日落时,他意识到每个地方都有其独特之处。后来,他还意识到每个人都有自己独特的美丽与能力,以及一份只属于自己的美丽而强大的爱。
    21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了看一所我想上的大学,我和其他十几个男孩长途跋涉到爱荷华州。A. skipping跳过;B. recmmending推荐;C. attending定期去(学校、教堂等);D. enjying享受。根据上文“I was 17 years ld.”可知,作者17岁,是高中毕业的年纪,再结合上文“in rder t see a cllege that I was thinking f”可推知,他来到爱荷华州是为了看看自己想上的大学,attend a university表示“上大学”。故选C。
    22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我在那里,我感到悲伤和孤独。A. calm平静的;B. lnely孤独的;C. awake醒着的;D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“I was missing my family and the Appalachian muntains f my hme.”可知,作者想念自己的家人和家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉,因此是感到悲伤和孤独。故选B。
    23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢在那里的森林里散步。A. perfrming表演;B. jumping跳跃;C. walking散步;D. shting射击。根据下文“in the frests there”和“I lved hw the ____4____ turned a thusand shades f green in the spring and then became a sea f red, ____5____ and range in the fall.”可推知,作者喜欢的是在森林里散步,下一句具体描述了他在森林中散步时看到的景色。故选C。
    24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢树叶在春天变成千姿百态的绿色,然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。A. leaves叶子;B. insects昆虫;C. seeds种子;D. water水。根据下文“turned a thusand shades f green in the spring and then became a sea f red, ____5____ and range in the fall”可推知,作者描述的是森林中叶子的颜色随着季节变化。故选A。
    25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢树叶在春天变成千姿百态的绿色,然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。A. blue蓝色的;B. black黑色;C. white白色;D. gld金色。根据上文“a sea f red”和下文“and range in the fall”,并结合常识可知,秋天的时候叶子会变成一片红色、金色和橙色。故选D。
    26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢草地上生长的无数野花的香味。A. sund声音;B. smell气味;C. strength力量;D. spirit精神。根据下文“f cuntless wild flwers”可推知,作者喜欢的是无数野花的香味。故选B。
    27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些都是我的一部分。A. rle角色;B. time时间;C. part部分;D. path路径。根据上文描述的作者想念家乡阿巴拉契亚山脉中的那些美丽的事物可推知,这些事物已经成了作者的一部分。故选C。
    28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在爱荷华,一切都很平淡。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. silent寂静的;C. full充满的;D. flat平淡的。根据上文描述的作者想念家乡阿巴拉契亚山脉中的那些美丽的事物,以及下文“The grass lked burnt and brwn. All that I culd smell was a ____9____ f crn, mud, and pigs.”可推知,作者是在把家乡和爱荷华州作比较,表示爱荷华很平淡,不如家乡丰富多彩。故选D。
    29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。A. mixture混合物;B. memry记忆;C. nutritin营养;D. distinctin区别。根据上文“smell”和下文“f crn, mud, and pigs”可推知,作者是闻到玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。故选A。
    30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我走出学院宿舍,坐在一张长凳上。A. sfa沙发;B. pl游泳池;C. bench长凳;D. sil土壤。根据上文“I walked utside the drmitry f the cllege and sat n”可推知,学院宿舍外面应该有长凳供人坐着休息。故选C。
    31.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我闭上眼睛,梦见自己又回到了家。A. believed in相信;B. cared abut关心;C. lked fr寻找;D. dreamed f梦到。根据上文“I was missing my family and the Appalachian muntains f my hme.”可知,作者想念自己的家人和家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉,因此闭上眼睛是梦见自己又回到了家。故选D。
    32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我睁开眼睛时,我看到了触动我灵魂的东西。A. tuched触动;B. ccupied占用;C. passed通过;D. missed错过。根据下文“It was s huge that it tk my breath away.”可知,日落如此壮观,让作者无法呼吸,因此是看到了触动灵魂的东西。故选A。
    33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:金色、红色、紫色和粉色的云彩流动在一起,形成一幅图画。A. happened发生;B. explded爆炸;C. flwed流动;D. increased增加。根据上文“It was a beautiful sunset.”可知,此处描述日落的美景,应该是这些各色的云彩流动在一起。故选C。
    34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相比之下,我们山上的日落就显得微小了。A. rich富有的;B. tiny微小的;C. ppular受欢迎的;D. perfect完美的。根据上文“It was s huge that it tk my breath away.”可知,日落如此壮观,让作者无法呼吸,因此是把作者家乡山上的日落衬托得微小。故选B。
    35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到自己太愚蠢,太武断。A. remembered记得;B. replied回答;C. realized意识到;D. refused拒绝。根据上文叙述的作者看到壮观的日落景象,被深深触动可推知,他在这时意识到自己太愚蠢,太武断。故选C。
    36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个地方也是上帝创造的一部分。A. creatin创造;B. shadw阴影;C. regulatin规定;D. terminal终端。根据上文“This place had its wn special beauty.”可知,作者想到这个地方有它独特的美,因此是认为它也是上帝创造的一部分,表示它自有神奇之处。故选A。
    37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几年里,我学到了别的东西。A. watched观看;B. cnfirmed确认;C. decided决定;D. learned学习。根据下文探讨的每个人都有自己独特的美丽与能力,以及一份只属于自己的美丽而强大的爱可推知,作者是学到了别的东西。故选D。
    38.考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们每个人也都有自己独特的美。A. as well也;B. as usual像往常一样;C. as a result结果是;D. as a whle整体上。根据上文“smething else”可知,作者是在意识到爱荷华州有壮丽的日落,有其独特的美之后,从地方环境想到其他方面——人,认为每个人也都有自己独特的美。故选A。
    39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都有自己独特的才能和能力。A. respnsibilities责任;B. hnrs荣誉;C. talents才能;D. desires欲望。根据下文“and abilities”可推知,talents“才能”符合语境,和abilities“能力”匹配,表示每个人都有自己独特的才能和能力。故选C。
    40.考查副词词义辨析。句意:愿你的生活永远灿烂辉煌。A. clearly清楚地;B. brightly明亮地;C. blankly茫然地;D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“May yur life always shine”可推知,此处是表达祝愿,希望生活灿烂辉煌。故选B。
    年份
    体裁
    难度
    2024
    记叙文
    0.85
    记叙文
    0.65
    2023
    记叙文
    0.65
    记叙文
    0.65
    2022
    记叙文
    0.65
    记叙文
    0.65

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