2021年浙江省台州市温岭市六年级上册期末英语试题及答案

2021年浙江省台州市温岭市六年级上册期末英语试题及答案1．I want to wear my new _______.A．skirt B．jacket2．There is a ________in the kitchen.A．fridge B．phone3．Teachers' Day is in _________.A．October B．September4．His ________ is from Australia.A．postcard B．dictionary5．Last weekend they_________.A．ate delicious food B．took many pictures找出划线部分发音与其它不同的一项。6．A．dog B．note C．hot7．A．shy B．rainy C．baby8．A．arm B．car C．warm9．A．clean B．uncle C．classroom10．A．cow B．wow C．yellow11．— What's your favorite _______? —Salad. It's fresh and yummy. A．color B．clothes C．food12．Look at the traffic lights. It turns red. Please _______. A．stop and wait B．go fast C．slow down and stop13．Sarah can play _______ ping-pong, but she can't play ________pipa. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; /14．Look! John and Mike _______ on the playground. A．are running B．is running C．runs15．— I'm going to Hainan this summer holiday. —______________.A．Wear warm clothes B．I'm sorry C．Sounds great看图片，选择正确的句子。16．　 　17．　 　18．　 　19．　 　20．　 　根据图片，阅读文章，选择正确的选项。Ants Everywhere!You can find ants in lots of different places You can find them in the 21． , on trees and in your home.What Do Ants Look Like?Ants are insects. Their bodies have three parts, and they have 22． strong legs. They have two antennae(他伯to touch and smell. Some ants have large, strong jaws to cut food and to fight. Ants can be different 23． They can be black, brown, red, green or yellow.Groups of AntsDifferent ants in the nest have different jobs. The queen ant lays all the eggs. Some worker ants take care of(照顾）the 24． and baby ants. Some worker ants get food. Soldier ants guard the nest.Watching AntsAnts are amazing animals. You can have fun 25． ants at work.21．A．grass B．box C．river22．A．five B．six C．seven23．A．kinds B．colours C．sizes24．A．eggs B．water C．floor25．A．doing B．walking C．watching阅读文章，选择正确的选项。I think garbage classification (垃圾分类) is important to make the environment(环境) better.In Taizhou, everyone is learning about garbage classification. That's a good way. There are 4 kinds of garbage classification: Recyclable (可回收物), Kitchen waste(厨余垃圾), Harmful waste(有害垃圾)and Other waste(其他垃圾). We can see trash bins(垃圾桶) of different colors in the hospitals, post offices, restaurants, cinema, school and so on.As we know, we should put the lights and medicine(药) in the red trash bin. They are harmful waste. Bad bread, vegetables, fruits, and fish bones(肯头) are kitchen waste. We should put them in the green trash bin. But big bones are other waste. We should put them in the gray trash bin. The hair and pencils are other waste, too.As a student, we should learn more about garbage classification. A lot of things can be recycled to make other things. The glass, the boxes, old books, keys, old clothes, old phones, old computers, old TV are recyclable. We should put them in the blue trash bin.I think the world is becoming more and more beautiful.26．This passage is about _______.A．garbage classificationB．recyclableC．harmful waste27．We can see more kitchen waste in the_________.A．dinning hall B．library C．post office28．________is a kind of other waste.A．Fish bones B．Big bones C．Bad apples29．We should put the old books in the _______trash bin.A．green B．red C．blue30．Which of the following is NOT right?A．The red trash bin is for harmful waste.B．There are three kinds of garbage classification.C．Garbage classification can make the world more beautiful.根据课文内容，选词填空。Today was a bad day but also a 　31． 　day for Wu Binbin's family.In the morning, they rode a bike for three people with Max. That was fun. The countryside was very beautiful, so they took lots of pictures and bought some 　32． 　. They were all happy.But in the afternoon, Wu Binbin's mum ate some bad fruits, so she 　33． 　 feel well. Wu Binbin and his dad wanted to make her happy. They made a funny play with Robin. Robin was so 　34． 　 in the play. Max 　35． 　 on him and licked him. At last, they laughed and laughed.36．I often t　 　 a dancing class on Saturdays. 37．Let's go to the nature park by b　 　.38．Sarah is s　 　 because her cat is ill. 39．Last weekend, I saw a f 　 　 with my family. 40．My sister usually e 　 　 breakfast at 7: 00. 阅读短文，完成相关任务。Grow tomatoes in _______ steps(步骤)41．根据文章内容补充标题。A．four B．six42．根据文章内容配图，选择完成第①②题。①　 　 ②　 　 A. B. 43．根据文章内容补充小标题，选择完成第③④题。③　 　④　 　A.Water the Seedling B. Plant the Seeds44．书面表达请根据上图提示，介绍1-2位家庭成员的职业并谈谈你的梦想职业。（包括家人的工作地点、工作内容、工作感受等；以及你的个人爱好、特长、将来希望从事的职业等。)要求：1）主题明确，要点齐全，行文连贯，字数在60词左右；2）文中不得出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息。参考词汇：doctor, factory worker, nurse, teacher, policeman, businessman, businesswoman, coach, singer(歌手), sportsman(运动员), fireman(消防员), lawyer(律师), office staff(公务员), reporter(记者), writer(作家), engineer(工程师), designer(设计师), housewife(家庭主妇), bank staff(银行职员), scientist（科学家), pilot(飞行员), artist(艺术家)...Hello, everybody! I'm so happy to introduce my family's jobs to you.答案解析部分1．【答案】B【知识点】图片匹配【解析】【分析】句意：我想要穿我的新......。A：短裙，B：夹克。图片是夹克jacket，故答案为B。【点评】本题考查了图片匹配，注意牢记衣服类单词。2．【答案】A【知识点】图片匹配【解析】【分析】句意：在厨房里有一......。A：冰箱，B：电话。图片是冰箱fridge，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查了图片匹配，注意牢记家电类单词。3．【答案】B【知识点】图片匹配【解析】【分析】句意：教师节在......。A：十月，B：九月。图片是教师节，教师节在九月，故答案为B。【点评】本题考查了图片匹配，注意牢记节日日期。4．【答案】A【知识点】图片匹配【解析】【分析】句意：他的......来自澳大利亚。A：明信片，B：字典。图片是明信片，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查了图片匹配，注意物品名称。5．【答案】B【知识点】图片匹配【解析】【分析】句意：上周末他们......。A：吃美味的食物，B：拍了许多照。图片是拍照，故答案为B。【点评】本题考查了图片匹配，注意明确人物行为。【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．B10．C【知识点】音标【解析】【分析】平时积累字母的常见发音【点评】本题考查了音标，注意牢记字母发音。6．A：dog中o发音/ɒ/，B：note中o发音/əʊ/，C：hot中o发音/ɒ/。选项B中划线字母o发音与其余两项不一致，故答案为B。7．A：shy中y发音/aɪ/，B：rainy中y发音/i/，C：baby中y发音/i/。选项A中划线字母y发音与其余两项不一致，故答案为A。8．A：arm中ar发音/ɑː/，B：car中ar发音/ɑː/，C：warm中ar发音/ɔː/。选项C中划线字母组合ar发音与其余两项不一致，故答案为C。9．A：clean中cl发音/kl/，发音清晰，B：uncle中cl发音/kl/，发音模糊，C：classroom中cl发音/kl/，发音清晰。选项B划线字母组合cl发音与其余不一致，故答案为B。10．A：cow中ow发音/aʊ/，B：wow中ow发音/aʊ/，C：yellow中ow发音/əʊ/。选项C中划线字母ow发音与其余两项不一致，故答案为C。11．【答案】C【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：—你最喜爱的......是什么？—沙拉。A：颜色，B：衣服，C：食物。它很新鲜又美味。根据答语Salad可知，沙拉是食物，故答案为C。【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意根据答语判断名词。12．【答案】A【知识点】常识【解析】【分析】句意：看看交通信号灯。它变红了。请......。A：停止并等待，B：快速走，C：减速并停止。根据交通规则可知，红灯时，应停止并等待，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查了常识，注意交通规则。13．【答案】B【知识点】冠词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：萨拉能打乒乓球，但是她不能弹奏匹配。ping-pong是一种球类运动，玩某种球类运动不加the，pipa是乐器，弹奏的乐器前加the，故答案为B。【点评】本题考查了冠词辨析，注意区分不同冠词的用法。14．【答案】A【知识点】现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意：看！约翰和迈克在操场上......。look看用以引起对方注意正在发生的动作，句子时态用现在进行时，结构be doing。John and Mike是复数，与be动词are搭配使用，run现在分词running，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查了现在进行时，注意牢记be doing结构的用法。15．【答案】C【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：—这个暑假我要去海南。—......。A：穿暖和的衣服，B：我很抱歉，C：听起来很棒。情景中一方介绍了自己的计划，对方应对这一计划表示评价。选项C是评价用语，故答案为C。【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记评价用语。【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．E20．D【知识点】图片匹配【解析】【分析】A. Look! This is my grandma. She is kind.看！这是我的奶奶。她很和善。B. It's warm and sunny. Let's go cycling.今天又暖和又晴朗。让我们去骑自行车吧。C. Go to the living room. Watch TV.去客厅。看电视。D. I like reading storybooks. They make me happy.我喜欢读故事书。它们使我开心。E. Keep to the right on the bridge.在桥上靠右行。【点评】本题考查了图片匹配，注意根据关键词匹配图片。16．图片是骑自行车，与选项B“今天又暖和又晴朗。让我们去骑自行车吧。”匹配，故答案为B。17．图片是看电视，与选项C“去客厅。看电视。”匹配，故答案为C。18．图片是奶奶，与选项A“看！这是我的奶奶。她很和善。”匹配，故答案为A。19．图片是靠右行，与选项E“在桥上靠右行。”匹配，故答案为E。20．图片是故事书，与选项D“我喜欢读故事书。它们使我开心。”匹配，故答案为D。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C【知识点】完形填空【解析】【分析】大意：本文从有蚂蚁的地方、蚂蚁的身体部位、蚂蚁的分类及分工和观察蚂蚁等方面介绍了蚂蚁。【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意根据句意猜测词义。21．句意：你能在......里，在树上和在你的房子里发现它们。A：草地，B：盒子，C：河流。图片是草地，故答案为A。22．句意：它们的身体有三部分，它们有......强壮的腿。A：5，B：6，C：7。根据常识可知，蚂蚁有6条腿，故答案为B。23．句意：蚂蚁能有不同的......。A：种类，B：颜色，C：尺寸。根据下文They can be black, brown,red, green or yellow.可知，这介绍了蚂蚁有不同的颜色，故答案为B。24．句意：一些工蚁照顾......和小蚂蚁。A：卵，B：水，C：地面。根据The queen ant lays all the eggs.可知，蚁后负责产卵，工蚁照顾卵，故答案为A。25．句意：你可以在......蚂蚁工作时获得乐趣。A：做，B：步行，C：看。根据图片提示，观察蚂蚁工作能获得乐趣，故答案为C。【答案】26．A27．A28．B29．C30．B【知识点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了垃圾分类。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。26．句意：这篇文章是关于......。A：垃圾分类，B：可回收物，C：有害垃圾。根据原文I think garbage classification is important to make the environment better.可知，本文主要介绍垃圾分类，故答案为A。27．句意：在......我们能看见更多的厨余垃圾。A：餐厅，B：图书馆，C：邮局。根据常识可知，餐厅的厨余垃圾比较多，故答案为A。28．句意：......是一种其它垃圾。A：鱼骨，B：大骨头，C：坏苹果。根据原文But big bones are other waste.可知，大骨头是其它垃圾，故答案为B。29．句意：我们应该把旧书放进......垃圾桶。A：绿色，B：红色，C：蓝色。根据原文The glass, the boxes, old books, keys, old clothes, old phones, old computers, old TV are recyclable. We should put them in the blue trash bin.可知，旧书是可回收物，应放入蓝色垃圾桶，故答案为C。30．句意：下面哪个不对？A：红色垃圾桶是用来收集有害垃圾的。B：垃圾分类有三种。C：垃圾分类可以让世界更美丽。根据原文As we know, we should put the lights and medicine(药) in the red trash bin. They are harmful waste.可知，红色垃圾桶是用来回收有害垃圾的，选项A正确；根据原文I think the world is becoming more and more beautiful.可知，文章的主题是垃圾分类，说明垃圾分类会让世界更美丽，选项C正确；根据原文There are 4 kinds of garbage classification可知，有四类垃圾分类，选项B错误，故答案为B。【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．A【知识点】选词填空【解析】【分析】A. jumped跳，B. good美好的，C. didn't不是，D. gifts礼物，E. cute可爱的。【点评】本题考查了选词填空，注意根据句意猜测词义。31．句意：对于吴彬彬的一家来说，今天是糟糕的一天也是......一天。day是名词，前用形容词修饰，bad和good是一对反义词，用good修饰day合适，故答案为B。32．句意：所以他们拍了许多照片和买了一些......。some修饰复数名词和不可数名词。结合所给单词，选项D是复数名词，故答案为D。33．句意：但是在下午，吴彬彬的妈妈吃了一些坏了的水果，所以她......感觉很好。吃了变质的水果会让人感觉不好，句子是否定句，缺少否定词。结合所给单词，选项C是否定词，故答案为C。34．句意：罗宾在戏剧中很......。句子是主系表结构，was是be动词，后接形容词做表语，结合所给单词，选项E可用于描述人物特征，故答案为E。35．句意：马克斯......在他身上并舔他。句中缺少实意动词，结合所给单词，选项A是实意动词，jump on跳上，故答案为A。36．【答案】take【知识点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意：周六我经常......舞蹈课。图片是上舞蹈课take a dancing class。句子时态是一般现在时，I是第一人称单数，实意动词用原形，故答案为take。【点评】本题考查了动词拼写，注意牢记take a dancing class的英语表达。37．【答案】bus【知识点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：让我们乘......去自然公园吧。图片是公交车bus，故答案为bus。【点评】本题考查了名词拼写，注意牢记by bus的英语表达。38．【答案】ad【知识点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意：萨拉......因为她的猫生病了。图片中萨拉很伤心sad，故答案为ad。【点评】本题考查了形容词拼写，注意明确人物情绪。39．【答案】film【知识点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：上周末，我和我的家人看了一......。图片是看电影，句中缺少电影film，故答案为film。【点评】本题考查了名词拼写，注意牢记see a film的拼写。40．【答案】eats【知识点】动词单三式【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐（妹妹）通常在7点吃早饭。usually通常用于一般现在时中，my sister是第三人称单数，实意动词用单三式。图片是吃饭，吃eat单三式eats，故答案为eats。【点评】本题考查了单三式拼写，注意根据主语和时态判断动词形式。【答案】41．B42．B；A43．B；A【知识点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了如何种植西红柿。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。41．句意：......步骤种植西红柿。A：四，B：六。根据原文Step 1、Step 2、Step 3、Step 4、Step 5、Step 6可知，总共有6步骤，故答案为B。42．①根据原文It's time to plant the seedling outside.可知，这是移植西红柿幼苗，与图片B移植幼苗匹配，故答案为B。②根据原文As your tomato plant grows, tie the plant to a stake.可知，随着西红柿生长，应该把西红柿植株系到一根木棍上。图片是把木棍系到西红柿植株上，故答案为A。43．③根据原文Drop two seeds in the hole.可知，这是种西红柿种子，故答案为B。④根据原文Put water in the hole.可知，这是给西红柿浇水，故答案为A。44．【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】其他作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求介绍1-2位家庭成员的职业并谈谈你的梦想职业。首先介绍家人的职业，可以从家人的工作地点、工作内容、工作感受等方面介绍，其次用like doing结构介绍介绍自己的个人爱好，并根据自己的喜好确定自己的职业理想。介绍职业时，职业地点和职业要匹配，职业内容准确，介绍个人爱好和特长时，要和后文的职业理想有关联。【点评】本题考查了书面表达，注意职业地点和职业要匹配，职业内容准确。试题分析部分1、试卷总体分布分析2、试卷题量分布分析3、试卷难度结构分析4、试卷知识点分析阅卷人一、看图片，选择正确的单词。(每小题1分，共5分)得分阅卷人二、找出划线部分发音与其它不同的一项。(每小题1分，共5分)得分阅卷人三、选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)得分阅卷人四、看图片，选择正确的句子。(每小题1分，共5分)得分A. Look! This is my grandma. She is kind. B. It's warm and sunny. Let's go cycling. C. Go to the living room. Watch TV. D. I like reading storybooks. They make me happy. E. Keep to the right on the bridge. 阅卷人五、根据图片，阅读文章，选择正确的选项。(每小题1分，共5分)得分阅卷人六、阅读文章，选择正确的选项。(每小题2分，共10分)得分阅卷人七、根据课文内容，选词填空。(5分)得分A. jumped B. good C. didn't D. gifts E. cute阅卷人八、根据句子、图片和首字母，填写单词。(每小题1分，共5分)得分阅卷人九、阅读短文，完成相关任务。(每小题1分，共5分)得分Step1: ③_______Fill a small pot with soil. Use a pencil to poke a hole. Drop two seeds in the hole. Fill the hole with soil.Step 2: Water the Seeds(种子)Water the seeds, but not too much.Step 3: See the SeedlingMake sure that the soil is a little wet. In about a week, you'll see a seedling (幼苗)．①_______Step 4: Time to Transplant (移植)Soon the seedling will be a few inches high. It's time to plant the seedling outside.Step5: ④_______Put water in the hole. Fill the hole with soil. Pat the soil.②_______Step 6: Stake the PlantAs your tomato plant grows, tie the plant to a stake(木棍). Flowers will bloom on the plant before the tomatoes grow.阅卷人十、书面表达(共10分)得分Dear children, today is Career Day. Let's introduce(介绍) our family's jobs and talk about our dream jobs.总分：60分分值分布客观题（占比）25.0(41.7%)主观题（占比）35.0(58.3%)题量分布客观题（占比）17(38.6%)主观题（占比）5(11.4%)大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）根据课文内容，选词填空。(5分)1(2.3%)5.0(8.3%)根据句子、图片和首字母，填写单词。(每小题1分，共5分)5(11.4%)5.0(8.3%)找出划线部分发音与其它不同的一项。(每小题1分，共5分)1(2.3%)5.0(8.3%)书面表达(共10分)1(2.3%)10.0(16.7%)阅读短文，完成相关任务。(每小题1分，共5分)1(2.3%)5.0(8.3%)选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)5(11.4%)5.0(8.3%)根据图片，阅读文章，选择正确的选项。(每小题1分，共5分)1(2.3%)5.0(8.3%)阅读文章，选择正确的选项。(每小题2分，共10分)1(2.3%)10.0(16.7%)看图片，选择正确的单词。(每小题1分，共5分)5(11.4%)5.0(8.3%)看图片，选择正确的句子。(每小题1分，共5分)1(2.3%)5.0(8.3%)序号难易度占比1普通(47.7%)2困难(2.3%)序号知识点（认知水平）分值（占比）对应题号1动词单三式1.0(1.7%)402选词填空5.0(8.3%)31,32,33,34,353动词原形1.0(1.7%)364常识1.0(1.7%)125音标5.0(8.3%)6,7,8,9,106现在进行时1.0(1.7%)147完形填空5.0(8.3%)21,22,23,24,258冠词辨析1.0(1.7%)139情景交际1.0(1.7%)1510可数名词2.0(3.3%)37,3911其他作文10.0(16.7%)4412形容词原级1.0(1.7%)3813名词辨析1.0(1.7%)1114图片匹配10.0(16.7%)1,2,3,4,5,16,17,18,19,2015阅读理解15.0(25.0%)26,27,28,29,30,41,42,43