安徽省合肥市六校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年第一学期期中联考高二年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A musical. B. A book. C. A movie.2. What does the woman plan to do next?A. Watch a TV program. B. Finish her homework. C. Go to a local concert.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Driver and passenger.4. How does the man find the restaurant?A. Unworthy. B. Wonderful. C. Cheap.5. When is the basketball game?A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which clothes does the man need earlier?A. The coat. B. The pants. C. The shirt.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a tailor’ s. B. At a clothing shop. C. At a laundry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman spend most of her spare time doing?A. Watching movies. B. Listening to music. C. Going to the gym.9. What kind of films does the woman like best?A. Thrillers. B. Action films. C. Art films.10. Where does the woman usually watch movies?A. In the cinema. B. At home. C. At an Internet bar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What problem did Jack meet in Florida?A. There were too many tourists.B. The weather was changeable.C. He got sun-burnt badly.12. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown?A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.13. What will the woman do for Jack next?A. Teach him how to dive. B. Show him some pictures. C. Give him a gift.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman say about this apartment?A. It is on the 5th floor. B. It doesn’t have a dishwasher.C. Its location is not bad.15. What are excluded about the bills for this apartment?A. Heating and water. B. Cable TV and electricity. C. Water and electricity.16. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Buying the apartment. B. Renting the apartment. C. Repairing the apartment.17. What is the disadvantage of the studio?A. It is noisy at night. B. There is no elevator. C. It is too far from the city.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How did Jack Hawken become wealthy?A By growing crops. B. By developing tourism. C. By exporting wool.19. How long did the Hawken family own Haybridge Hall?A. For around 50 years. B. For around 10 years. C. For around 200 years.20. What do we know about Haybridge Hall?A. It was once used by the army.B. It changed a lot in the last 500 years.C. It was built in the fourteenth century.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABroadcast journalism and communications programs generally offer radio broadcast training. Many schools also offer real-world experiences on and off campus. The following are the top radio-broadcasting schools across the US.University of Central FloridaThe University of Central Florida’ s Steven Sotloff Memorial Endowed Fund provides journalism students with a scholarship. Students learn to practice radio broadcasting by managing the campus radio station, WNSC-FM. The program features a $14,000,000 communications building equipped with digital technology. The school was ranked16th by U. S. News & World Report for 2019.USC in Los AngelesThe USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism has the bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in broadcast journalism. This emphasis features courses in radio news writing. Students gain broadcast experience by working at the campus radio station, KCSR. Admission to the school is highly competitive. It was titled for 22nd among national universities by U. S. News & World Report rankings in 2020.California State University, FullertonCalifornia State University’ s Internet radio station, Titan Radio, reaches audiences worldwide. Here, undergraduate students interested in radio broadcasting can do a B. A. in communications with concentration on journalism and tourism communications. Students can also get real-world radio training by working at Titan Radio. The school was ranked 17th among western regional schools by U. S. News & World Report for 2020.New York Film Academy’s Broadcast Journalism SchoolLike all of the New York Film Academy’s programs, the school has its own radio station and the curriculum combines academic learning with practical, hands-on training. NYFA emphasizes a professional mix of skills and instills an appreciation of the ethical concerns that differentiate journalism from other professions. The school was ranked 19th by U. S. News & World Report for 2020.1. What is the feature of the program in the University of Central Florida?A. Its scholarship for excellent students.B. Its off-campus training opportunities.C. Its offer of the bachelor’s and master’s degrees.D. Its digitally-equipped communications building.2. What can we know about Titan Radio?A. Its signal goes beyond America. B. Its focus lies in ethical concerns.C. It is entirely managed by students. D. It is graded poorly by the media.3. What do the four radio-broadcasting schools have in common?A. They all have radio stations on campus.B. Admissions to them are not competitive.C. Job opportunities are all offered to students after graduation.D. They all come in the top twenty by U. S. News & World Report.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国提供广播新闻学和传播课程中广播培训的几所顶尖学校。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据University of Central Florida中提到“The program features a$14,000,000 communications building equipped with digital technology. (该计划的特色是一座价值1400万美元的通信大楼，配备了数字技术。)”，所以佛罗里达中央大学这个项目的特点是拥有配备数字技术的通信大楼。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据California State University, Fullerton中提到“California State University’ s Internet radio station, Titan Radio, reaches audiences worldwide. (加州州立大学的互联网广播电台Titan radio的听众遍及全球。)”，所以Titan Radio的信号超出了美国范围。故选A。3题详解】推理判断题。根据University of Central Florida中“Students learn to practice radio broadcasting by managing the campus radio station, WNSC-FM. (学生通过管理校园广播电台WNSC-FM学习广播实践。)”以及USC in Los Angeles中“Students gain broadcast experience by working at the campus radio station, KCSR. (学生们通过在校园广播电台KCSR工作获得广播经验)” 和California State University, Fullerton中提到“California State University’ s Internet radio station, Titan Radio, reaches audiences worldwide.(加州州立大学的互联网广播电台Titan radio的听众遍及全球。)”，以及New York Film Academy’s Broadcast Journalism School中“Like all of the New York Film Academy’s programs, the school has its own radio station (像纽约电影学院的所有课程一样，学校有自己的广播电台)”可知，文中分别介绍了四所学校，每所学校都提到有自己的广播电台，故选A。BActing is all about charm, respect, honor, and all that fame stuff, right? Wrong. Maybe when you’re a big star you’ll get all of that, but it’s a different story for the rest of us. As a normal and unknown actor, here’s a typical day on a film set.Yesterday my alarm clock went off at 5:20 AM. I had a call time of 7:00 AM and the filming place was far. I gave myself time for a shower and an hour’s drive to the set, plus an extra 10 minutes for safety. The morning traffic was slow as usual but I managed to get there on time.The director and crew (工作人员) were already there, setting up the scene. Then I talked with the director and found out that he’d changed the lines that I had stayed up until 1:00 AM memorizing the night before. We rehearsed (排练) the scene several times, and then they excused me from it while the crew continued setting up the lights. Normally I’d stay and hang out, but I needed to memorize the new lines so I went to my truck. About twenty minutes later a production assistant knocked on my door.We got to act and I stepped up to my position. “Roll Cameral” … “Action!” I started to say my lines… “Cut!“ After a few more takes, it was time to move on.Was there applause (掌声)? Congratulations? Of course not. This is a film, not theater.You might get a “nice job” out of the director, but that’s it. If there’s one thing you should know about film acting, it’s that there’s a lot of waiting: auditions and preparation for acting. So, is it as shiny as you imagined? Probably not. I’ve got used to my ordinary acting day, but it’s still a wonderful experience bonding with the crew.In all walks of life, we usually only give those excellent people cheers and it’s more likely that we will not pay attention to the ordinary person. However, even if they have not become a shining star, they are worthy of applause because they are towards their goal of continuous efforts, and finding the value of their own with their passions as well.4. What can we say about the author according to Paragraph 2?A. He is tired of his busy life.B. He has an irregular work schedule.C. He can well arrange his time to work.D. He is worn out by the long driving every day.5. How did the author most probably feel after talking with the director?A. Moved. B. Upset. C. Nervous. D. Excited.6. What does the author most probably think of his work?A. It is normal but worthy. B. It is tiring but interesting.C. It wins much applause for him. D. It has unexpected events all the time.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. First steps in becoming a film actor. B. My day working as an unknown film actor. C. An unusual day of an actor. D. My first day as an actor.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己作为一个不知名小演员的日常的一天，没有掌声，没有欢呼，没有尊重。最后表示，普通人只要自己向着自己的目标努力，就值得尊重。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Yesterday my alarm clock went off at 5:20 AM. I had a call time of 7:00 AM and the filming place was far. I gave myself time for a shower and an hour’s drive to the set, plus an extra 10 minutes for safety. The morning traffic was slow as usual but I managed to get there on time.(昨天早上5点20分我的闹钟响了。我的电话时间是早上7点，拍摄地点很远。我给自己留了时间洗个澡，开了一个小时的车去片场，再加上10分钟的安全时间。早上的交通像往常一样缓慢，但我还是设法准时到达了那里。)”可推知，作者能很好地安排工作时间。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Then I talked with the director and found out that he’d changed the lines that I had stayed up until 1:00 AM memorizing the night before. We rehearsed (排练) the scene several times, and then they excused me from it while the crew continued setting up the lights. Normally I’d stay and hang out, but I needed to memorize the new lines so I went to my truck.(然后我和导演交谈，发现他把我头天晚上熬夜背到凌晨一点的台词给改了。我们排练了几次这个场景，然后他们就不让我演了，而剧组继续布置灯光。通常我会留下来闲逛，但我这次需要记住新的台词，所以我去了我的卡车)”可知，作者熬夜背过的台词被导演改了，自己没有被告知，还要利用自己休息时间再背新的台词，由此推测，作者心情应该是不开心的。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If there’s one thing you should know about film acting, it’s that there’s a lot of waiting: auditions and preparation for acting. So, is it as shiny as you imagined? Probably not. I’ve got used to my ordinary acting day, but it’s still a wonderful experience bonding with the crew.(关于电影表演，如果有一件事你应该知道，那就是有很多等待：试镜和表演前的准备。它像你想象的那么闪亮吗? 可能不会。我已经习惯了我平常的表演日子，但与剧组合作仍然是一次美妙经历)”及最后一段“However, even if they have not become a shining star, they are worthy of applause because they are towards their goal of continuous efforts, and finding the value of their own with their passions as well.(然而，即使他们没有成为一颗闪亮的明星，他们也值得掌声，因为他们正在朝着自己的目标不断努力，也在用自己的激情寻找自己的价值)”可推知，作为不知名演员，作者认为自己的工作普通却有意义，值得尊重。故选A项。【7题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Maybe when you’re a big star you’ll get all of that, but it’s a different story for the rest of us. As a normal and unknown actor, here’s a typical day on a film set.(也许当你成为一个大明星时，你会得到所有这些，但这对我们其他人来说是另一回事。作为一个普通的不知名演员，这是电影片场的典型的普通一天)”可知，作者讲述了自己作为一个籍籍无名的小演员一天的工作和自己的感悟，所以B项“My day working as an unknown film actor.(我作为不知名的电影演员的一天)”是最佳标题。故选B项。CCows love having an open area of grassland to graze on. But in some parts of the world, this is only feasible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being stuck inside is not always pleasant for the cattle, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production.For this reason, some cattle owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specifically. The program simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cattle see shades of red the easiest but have a hard time distinguishing between blue and green.Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day.Cattle owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the emotional well-being of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it gives them an emotional boost. They are less stressed,” he said.The technology is now being passed around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the “structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the entire herd.Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a link between a cow’s emotional state and its milk production. They stated, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the quantity of milk increases markedly.”8. What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. Influential. B. Possible. C. Necessary. D. Meaningful.9. What’s the result of cows’ wearing the VR headsets?A. They could distinguish between blue and green.B. Their milk production rose accordingly.C. Their physical health improved greatly.D. They could adapt to winter easily.10. What concept is behind the VR headset program?A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field.B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy.C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality.D. A cow with good moods can produce more milk.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The emotional difficulties cows face in cold winter months.B. The benefits of keeping cows in a large farm building in winter.C. VR headsets improve cows’ emotional well-being and milk production.D. The development of VR technology for animals living on the grassland.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决冬季奶牛因被困在室内而不开心导致产奶量下降的问题，一些养牛者为奶牛配备了专门的VR头显。来自俄罗斯莫斯科农场的报告显示，使用VR头显的奶牛焦虑减少、情绪改善，产奶量增加。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. (在冬季，天气可能会变得太冷，以至于奶牛无法安全地待在室外，因此它们会被安置在大型的农场建筑内以保暖)”可知，在某些地方只有夏天才能为牛提供开阔的草地区域，即这种做法只有在夏天才可能实现。因此，划线词feasible在这里的意思最接近于选项B“Possible (可能的)”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. (来自俄罗斯莫斯科一个农场的报告——那里最初是由兽医开发出VR头盔的——在2019年发现，使用VR头盔的奶牛焦虑减少，情绪得到改善。这导致了牛奶产量的增加，从每天5.8加仑增加到了7加仑)”可知，佩戴VR头盔的结果是奶牛的产奶量相应地增加了。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.”(俄罗斯联邦农业部表示，研究表明奶牛的情绪与其牛奶产量之间存在联系。他们说，“不同国家的奶牛农场的例子表明，在平静的环境中，牛奶的产量会大大增加。”)”可知，奶牛的情绪与牛奶产量之间存在联系，再结合全文内容，可以推断出VR眼镜程序背后的概念是奶牛情绪良好时能够产生更多的牛奶。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Being kept inside is not always enjoyable for the cows, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. (对奶牛来说，被关在室内并不总是愉快的，它们的不愉快与产奶量减少密切相关)”以及第二段“For this reason, some cow owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specially. The program simulated grassland in summer and was designed for the way that cows get color and light. (出于这个原因，一些奶牛主人给他们的奶牛安装了VR头戴设备，专门运行一个程序。该程序模拟了夏季的草地，是根据奶牛获得颜色和光线的方式设计的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了VR技术可以改善奶牛的情绪健康和产奶量。故选C项。DThere have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture. In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that it’s what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding than get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children.Today’s teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different from that in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, with no drive to succeed or even try. The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature: self-centred overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. who are lost in violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, “Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood. But we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models.” Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote themselves to their children and see it as their duty to serve as models for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movies, television and computer screens. In today’s culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them.Unless we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing things adequately for a great many of our children — the storm will continue to rage (肆虐) on our education system.12. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process. D. By using time order.13. What does today’s culture probably bring to the children?A. Narrow access to entertainment. B. Poor understanding abilities.C. Few materialistic models. D. Little desire for success.14. We can we infer from the passage?A. All politicians are against school funding.B. Parents today are less caring than in the past.C. Girls are more easily affected by the media than boys.D. Today’s culture in the media is misleading our children.15. According to the text, what should parents do in today’s culture?A. Keep their children away from computers. B. Find honest models for their children.C. Devote themselves more to their children. D. Help their children develop motivation.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕当前学校存在的问题展开讨论，分析问题产生的原因主要来自文化方面的影响，并提出相应的解决建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that it’s what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding than get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. (一般来说，我们的文化，正如媒体所代表的那样，对明星感到兴奋，并不断强调重要的是你拥有什么，而不是你是什么。父母被鼓励在一天的大部分时间里远离即使是很小的孩子。太多的选民支持那些宁愿削减学校经费也不愿取消对富人减税的政客。)”可知，文章通过列举媒体对明星的追捧、父母远离孩子、政客削减学校经费等现象，分析了造成学校问题的原因。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Today’s teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different from that in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, with no drive to succeed or even try. (今天的教师必须面对与过去大不相同的文化。他们报告说，越来越多的孩子缺乏动力，没有成功的动力，甚至没有尝试的动力。)”可知，当今文化可能给孩子们带来缺乏成功欲望的问题。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature: self-centred overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. who are lost in violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, “Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood. But we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models.” Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.(男孩在媒体上看到榜样大多是喜剧和其他节目中的粗鲁、往往极其不成熟的男性：以自我为中心、收入过高的运动员；电影、电视剧、电子游戏等中迷失在暴力和权力中的男人。正如伦纳德·萨克斯在《漂泊的男孩》中所写的那样，“十几岁的男孩在寻找成年的榜样。但我们不再共同努力提供这样的模型。”女孩们不仅受到这些令人讨厌的男性形象的攻击，而且还受到那些专注于外表和极端物质主义的女性的攻击。)”可知，当今文化中男孩看到的不良榜样以及女孩受到的不良影响，说明媒体呈现的当今文化误导了我们的孩子。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote themselves to their children and see it as their duty to serve as models for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs. (在这样的文化环境中，拥有负责任、充满爱心和关怀的父母比以往任何时候都更重要，他们有足够的时间和动力把自己奉献给孩子，并把成为孩子的榜样视为自己的责任，以高标准的诚实和责任培养他们，同时照顾他们的身体需求。)”可知，在当今文化中，父母应该更多地投入到孩子身上。故选C。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. Many of us were told from an early age that, at school or in life, “you learn from your mistakes.” Is this actually true? The short answer is “yes”. ___16___ Because we would not like to fail, learning from our mistakes is, in reality, very hard. It doesn’t feel good. So we react to failure in emotional ways, like giving up on a task easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding fault with the task itself. This is self-protective, according to Hallgeir Sjastad, a psychology professor. In his opinion, most of us want to think of ourselves as capable. ___17___Fortunately there are strategies to help us overcome the emotional barriers. ___18___. Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Multiple studies show this way helps to soften our negative emotional reactions. Also it allows us to look at failure more objectively. ___19___ This led to better levels of motivation and academic success in the test groups — involving both adults and children — that were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professor Eskreis-Winkler found that the satisfaction of helping others “forces people to engage with their experience and what they have learned”. The writer Samuel Beckett once said, “fail again, fail better.” But it now seems that we should say, “fail again, fail smarter”. ___20___, but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it, we may find the road to success is a little easier to navigate (驾驭).A. Everyone needs successB. Hard work leads to successC. Failure can be a teachable momentD. Failure is an unavoidable part of lifeE. One of them is to adopt a third-person viewF. Next, offer advice to others in the same position as usG. So what failure causes is a serious threat to our self-image【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何克服自己的情绪障碍，学会从失败中吸取经验和教训，从而获得进步给出了一定的建议。【16题详解】根据第一段““you learn from your mistakes.” Is this actually true? (“你从错误中学习。”这是真的吗？)”和第二段“The short answer is “yes”.(简短的回答是“是的”)”可知，人们是可以从错误和失败中学习的，选项C. Failure can be a teachable moment(失败可能是一个受教育的时刻)表达了这层含义，对前文进行了总结，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上一句“In his opinion, most of us want to think of ourselves as capable.(在他看来，我们大多数人都认为自己有能力)”可知，选项G. So what failure causes is a serious threat to our self-image(所以失败造成的是对我们自我形象的严重威胁)进一步说明了失败破坏了人们有能力的形象，使自我形象受到了严重的威胁，同时也是对人们失败所产生的情绪化反应的解释，衔接合理，与本段主题相符。故选G。【18题详解】根据上一句“Fortunately there are strategies to help us overcome the emotional barriers. (幸运的是，有一些策略可以帮助我们克服情绪障碍)”可知，选项E. One of them is to adopt a third-person view(其中之一就是采用第三人称视角)中的“them”指代上一句中的“strategies”，指出了其中一个策略的内容，承接上文；结合下文“Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. (不要问“我为什么失败了？”，我们可以问“Sam为什么失败了？”，例如)”可知，下一句是对选项E的举例说明，衔接下文。故选E。【19题详解】根据第3小题所选的选项E. One of them is to adopt a third-person view(其中之一就是采用第三人称视角)可知，第三段主要介绍了帮助人们克服情绪障碍的一个策略，选项F. Next, offer advice to others in the same position as us(其次，给和我们处境相同的人提建议)在第四段给出了第二个策略，就是基于自己失败的经历，给同样失败的人提出建议；结合下一句“This led to better levels of motivation and academic success in the test groups — involving both adults and children — that were asked to give advice based on their own failures.(这导致被要求根据自己的失败给出建议的测试组(包括成人和儿童)的动机和学业成功程度更高)”句中的“This”指代选项F的内容，指出了给别人提出建议的策略所产生的效果，符合语意和语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据下一句“but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it, we may find the road to success is a little easier to navigate (驾驭).(但是通过学习克服它周围的情绪障碍，我们可能会发现通往成功的道路更容易驾驭)”可知，选项D. Failure is an unavoidable part of life(失败是生活中不可避免的一部分)指出失败不可避免，但是如果通过学习如何克服情绪障碍，学会从失败中学习，就会更容易获得成功，由此可知，选项D与下文语意衔接合理，呼应文章主题。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 2018, Molly Baker unluckily lost her husband in a severe skiing accident. She was ___21___. In the first several weeks after his passing, her friends and family ___22___ a great deal of support. But after a while, the cards and meals started to ___23___. “People had to get back to their normal ___24___. And so things kind of dropped off,” Baker recalled.That was when one of Baker’s friends, Carla Vail, thought up a way to ___25___ the help for an entire year. She called it the “Calendar Girls”. Vail gathered the names of 31 of Baker’s friends who wanted to help, and ___26___each friend with a particular day. Vail also gave Baker the names on the ___27___, so Baker could know what to ___28___ each day.“And what that looked like for them was that on that day, they would reach out to me in some ___29___ ways - maybe via text, or a card,” Baker said.Looking back, Baker feels that Vail’s ____30____ was essential to helping her cope with her husband’s death, because she was ____31____ at that time.“A lot of people are really uncomfortable around great ____32____ ” Baker said. “So what they tend to do is, instead of doing something, that they ____33____ do nothing. Luckily, they have the ‘Calendar Girls’ that offers them much comfort and hope.”Today, Baker tries to do something similar for her friends going through ____34____. In hard times, she knows how ____35____ it is to have something to look forward to every day.21. A. cautious B. clumsy C. desperate D. confused22. A. extended B. demanded C. announced D. assumed23. A. pass down B. show up C. break through D. slow down24. A. exercise B. routine C. diet D. growth25. A. consult B. continue C. explain D. test26. A. restricted B. defined C. owed D. tasked27. A. furniture B. facility C. timetable D. Internet28. A. expect B. examine C. insist D. evaluate29. A. rare B. strange C. specific D. amusing30. A. curiosity B. thoughtfulness C. ambition D. toughness31. A. innocent B. optimistic C. troublesome D. lonely32. A. priority B. evidence C. puzzle D. pain33. A. simply B. hardly C. skillfully D. secretly34. A. infection B. criticism C. loss D. annoyance35. A. consistent B. valuable C. astonishing D. universal【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2018年3月，Molly Baker在一次滑雪事故中失去了丈夫，为了继续帮助她，Baker的朋友Carla Vail想出了一个办法，帮她度过了艰难的一年。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Molly Baker在2018年因为一场严重的滑雪事故不幸失去了她的丈夫。她很绝望。A. cautious谨慎的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. desperate绝望的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Molly Baker unluckily lost her husband in a severe skiing accident.”可知，Molly Baker失去了她的丈夫，因此一定非常绝望。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他去世后的头几周，她的朋友和家人给予了她很大的支持。 A. extended延伸，提供，表示；B. demanded要求；C. announced宣布；D. assumed认为。根据前文“Molly Baker unfortunately lost her husband in a severe skiing accident.”可知， Molly Baker失去了她的丈夫，因此家人和朋友提供了很大的支持。extend support 意为“提供帮助”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但过了一段时间，卡片和饭菜开始减少了。A. pass down传下来；B. show up出现；C break through突破；D. slow down减速，减少。根据下文“People had to get back to their normal ___4___.”可知，人们要回归正常生活，所以给Molly Baker的帮助就减少了。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们必须回归他们正常的日常生活。A. exercise练习；B. routine常规；C. diet饮食；D. growth生长。根据上文“But after a while, the cards and meals started to ___3___.”可知，过了一段时间，卡片和饭菜开始减少了，是因为人们要回归他们正常的日常生活。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：就在那时，Baker的一位朋友Carla Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助持续整整一年。A. consult咨询；B. continue继续；C. explain解释；D. test测试。根据下文“She called it the “Calendar Girls”.”可知，Carla Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助持续整整一年，并称之为“日历女孩”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vail收集了31个想要帮忙的Baker的朋友的名字，并给每个朋友分配了一个特定的日期。A. restricted限制；B. defined阐明；C. owed欠（债等）；D. tasked分配……任务。根据下文“each friend a particular day”可知，Vail 给每个朋友分配了一个特定的日期。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vail 还把名字写在时间表上，这样Baker就可以知道每天该期待什么了。A. furniture家具；B facility设备；C. timetable时间表；D. Internet因特网。根据上文“She called it the “Calendar Girls”.”以及下文“so Baker could know what to ___8___ each day”可知，Vail称之为“日历女孩”，故指还把名字写在日历上。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expect 期望；B. examine检查；C. insist坚持；D. evaluate评价。根据下文““And what that looked like for them was that on that day, they would reach out to me in some ___9___ ways - maybe via text, or a card,””可知，Molly Baker可以在那一天以特定的方式收到卡片或者短信，因此Molly Baker可以根据日历表知道每天该期待什么。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对他们来说，那一天的样子就是他们会以某种特定的方式联系我——也许是通过短信或贺卡，”Baker说。A. rare稀有的；B. strange奇怪的；C. specific特定的；D. amusing有趣的。根据下文的解释“- maybe via text, or a card”可知，Molly Baker的朋友们会以特定的方式联系她，比如发短信或者寄贺卡。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，Baker 觉得Vail的体贴对她应对丈夫的去世至关重要，因为那时她很孤独。A. curiosity好奇心；B. thoughtfulness体贴；C. ambition雄心； D. toughness坚韧。根据上文“That was when one of Baker’s friends, Carla Vail, thought up a way to ___5___ the help for an entire year.”可知，Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助整整持续一年，所以Baker觉得Vail的体贴对她应对丈夫的去世至关重要。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. innocent无辜的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. troublesome引起麻烦的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“People had to get back to their normal ___4___. And so things kind of dropped off”可知，当Molly Baker的朋友都回归自己的生活时，她很孤独。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很多人在悲伤面前真的很不舒服，”Baker说。A. priority优先权；B. evidence证据；C. puzzle困惑；D. pain悲痛。根据上文“Looking back, Baker feels that Vail’s ___10___ was essential to helping her cope with her husband’s death”可知，Molly Baker失去了她的丈夫，所以面对的是悲伤。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“所以他们所做的就是什么都不做。拥有‘日历女孩’这个设置很好。”A. simply简单地；B. hardly几乎不；C. skillfully熟练地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“So what they tend to do is, instead of doing something”可知，很多人在悲伤面前真的很不舒服，所以他们只是什么都不做。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，Baker试图为她那些经历失去的朋友做一些类似的事情。A. infection感染；B. criticism批评；C. loss损失；D. annoyance烦恼。根据空前“Today, Baker tries to do something similar for her friends going through”可知，Molly Baker 现在会做类似的事来帮助那些与她同样经历失去的朋友。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的时刻，她知道每天都能有事情可期待是多么有价值。A. consistent一致的；B. valuable有价值的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的；D. universal普遍的。根据下文“have something to look forward to every day”可知，在艰难的时刻，每天都能有事情可期待是有价值的。故选B项。第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we know, global warming affects us in various ways. And extreme weather that ___36___ (cause) by global warming will increasingly challenge the output of traditional crops like corn. Farmers ___37___ (lack) the resources to adapt to climate change will be hard hit. Many scientists believe the only way to handle this is by introducing new and hardier crops to what they’re currently growing. That’s where ___38___ kind of plant called “false banana” comes in.The “false banana” plant reportedly able to reach a ___39___ (high) of over 12 feet, is similar to the banana plant. ___40___ (unfortunate), its fruits can’t serve as food. The food on a “false banana” plant comes from its stems (茎) and roots, instead, ___41___ can be used to make food like bread.“False banana” plants have characteristics that make them an ideal and ___42___ (power) tool to reduce global food insecurity. They grow fast and are highly resistant (有……抵抗力的) to diseases. And reportedly just 15 “false banana” plants can feed a person for an entire year!So far, millions of people in Ethiopia ___43___ (feed) by these plants. However, the amazing plant is largely unknown ___44___ the country. Scientists hope these plants can get well recognized by more African countries easy ____45____ (suffer) from hunger.【答案】36. is caused 37. lacking 38. a 39. height 40. Unfortunately 41. which 42. powerful 43. have been fed 44. outside 45. to suffer【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种被称为“假香蕉”的植物，阐述了其在应对全球变暖带来的传统农作物减产以及解决全球粮食不安全问题方面的作用。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：全球变暖造成的极端天气将越来越多地挑战玉米等传统作物的产量。根据前句中的affects判断文本描述的是当下的一般状况，extreme weather与cause之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is caused。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏适应气候变化资源的农民将受到严重打击。Farmers与lack之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填lacking。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：这就是一种名为“假香蕉”的植物发挥作用的地方。a kind of表示“一种”，是固定搭配。故填a。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，这种“假香蕉”植物的高度可达12英尺以上，与香蕉植物相似。a后面接名词，high的名词形式是height。故填height。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，它的水果不能作为食物。此处表示“不幸的是”，用副词unfortunately修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“假香蕉”植物上的食物来自它的茎和根，相反，它们可以用来制作面包等食物。先行词是stems and roots，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which。故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：“假香蕉”植物的特性使其成为减少全球粮食不安全理想和强大的工具。and连接两个形容词，power的形容词形式是powerful。故填powerful。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，埃塞俄比亚已有数百万人靠这些植物为食。so far是现在完成时的标志词，people与feed之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been fed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，这种神奇的植物在国外基本上是未知的。此处表示“在这个国家之外”，用介词outside。故填outside。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们希望这些植物能得到更多容易遭受饥饿的非洲国家的认可。用于描述主语的状态、性质的句型为：主语+be+adj.+to do sth.，此处为该句型的变形，该句型中的常见形容词有：easy（容易的）、difficult（困难的）、interesting （有趣的）、important（重要的）等，此处为不定式短语作状语修饰形容词easy。故填to suffer。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假设你是李华，下周六你们班同学打算举办一次骑行活动，请你给留学生朋友Jack写一封信，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 介绍活动安排；3. 表达期待注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jack,How is everything going? Our class is planning an outing next Saturday, and I’d like to invite you to join us.At 1:00 pm, we will get together at the school gate and cycle to the Central Park together, about 20 kilometers away from our school. Upon arriving there, we will play games, chat, and have meals together while appreciating nature’s beauty. In the late afternoon, we will return to the school gate.I believe this short trip will be a wonderful opportunity for you to make new friends and relax. And your presence will add greatly to the joy of this outing. I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation, and I’m looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周六你们班同学打算举办一次骑行活动，要求考生给留学生朋友Jack写一封信，邀请他参加。【详解】1. 词汇积累邀请：invite→ask欣赏：appreciate→admire机会：opportunity→chance参与：presence→attendance2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：At 1:00 pm, we will get together at the school gate and cycle to the Central Park together, about 20 kilometers away from our school.拓展句：At 1:00 pm, we will get together at the school gate and then cycle to the Central Park, which is about 20 kilometers away from our school.【点睛】[高分句型1]Upon arriving there, we will play games, chat, and have meals together while appreciating nature’s beauty.(运用了while引导的状语从句以及状语从句的省略)[高分句型2]I believe this short trip will be a wonderful opportunity for you to make new friends and relax.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In the Game“I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy.” My daughter, Lauren, whooped, skipping into the room. “There are only eleven girls in Verden, and everybody makes the team.”High-school sports is the biggest thing that happens in Verden, so I shouldn’t have been surprised when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball teams — Lady Tiger. But I was. My wife and I never told Lauren that she was disabled. We didn’t want her to feel different from other children. She has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).What if the other girls on the team failed to accept her? What if Lauren spent most of her time on the bench? What if she got injured during the game? What should I say to the coach?The next afternoon, I parked by the basketball court.“Hey, Johnny,” Coach Forthythe called. “We’re glad Lauren came out for the team.”“Well, Mr. Forthythe, you know we don’t expect you to play her in a game. just include her when you can.”The game arrived the next Sunday. I settled into a seat on the second row with my wife. Moments later, a train of girls chugged out of the locker room. Last in line was Lauren. I stood along with the crowd and clapped. She searched the stands. spotted us and waved broadly.The game got off to a good start, but soon Verden was behind. I gazed at Lauren, the most excited on the team. She slapped (拍打) her knee when the opponents scored. Her arms moved around in the air each time Verden shot. Even though she wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. Now, I felt admiration for my daughter. Her team was getting beat, yet she still enjoyed the action.Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by 17 points. Coach called a time-out. Then boomed the announcer’s voice, “Number thirty-three, Lauren, in for the Lady Tigers.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With a slap on her back, Coach sent Lauren running onto the court.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Did you see? Dad and Mum. I scored! I made a basket!”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】With a slap on her back, Coach sent Lauren running onto the court. I watched Lauren doing warming-up in the court wide-eyed and my heart beat wildly. My wife took hold of my hand tightly and I knew she felt the same as I. The game restarted and Lauren kept pace with the others fairly well. Then something happened. They passed Lauren the ball. She caught it and dribbled toward the goal. Amazingly, the opposing team did not block her. She shot. She scored! Applause exploded. Lauren gave her teammates five, held her arms high and rushed to us to share her joy.“Did you see? Dad and Mum. I scored! I made a basket!” Hardly could Lauren control her excitement. Her eyes shone as she wiped sweat from her forehead. My wife and I threw our arms around each other, tears of happiness rolling down cheeks. For sixteen years, we had tried hard to prevent her from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren enjoying herself in the game, I saw that my daughter was really different. She wasn’t like everyone else-not physically, but spiritually.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是作者和妻子却从未告知她。但是学校即将举办一次篮球比赛，而只有11个女孩，作者和妻子担心其他的队友们是否会接受女儿。但出乎意料的是，队友们接受了她，并且女儿在球场上表现出色，多次得分。这让作者和妻子意识到她和其他人不一样——不是身体上的，而是精神上的。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“教练拍了拍劳伦的后背，让她跑上了球场。”可知，第一段可描写女儿在球场上的表现，并且进球。②由第二段首句内容““你看见了吗?”爸爸和妈妈。我得分了，我投进了一个篮!””可知，第二段可描写女儿激动的情绪以及作者和妻子的感悟。2.续写线索：参加比赛——女儿赛场上表现出色——赢得比赛——父母感动——女儿激动——最终感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.内心狂跳：heart beat wildly/heart was racing wildly②.掌声响起：applause exploded/ applause burst out③.紧紧地抱在一起：throw the arms around sb. tightly/gather sb. around the arms tightly情绪类①.吃惊地：amazingly /astonishingly②.流泪：teas rolling down/tears resting on her face【点睛】[高分句型1]. I watched Lauren doing warming-up in the court wide-eyed and my heart beat wildly.（使用了现在分词作宾补结构）[高分句型2]. My wife and I threw our arms around each other, tears of happiness rolling down cheeks. （使用了独立主格结构）听力1-5CABAC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20BACBA