安徽省六安市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

六安一中 2025 届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did Mr Smith expect the man to call?A. Before 10:15. B. Before 10:30. C. Before 10:45.2. What will the man do next?A. Go back home. B. Take off his coat. C. Turn on the lights.3. What is the man?A. A driver. B. A model. C. A salesman.4. Why does the woman want to lose weight?A. To keep healthy.B. To take wedding photographs.C. To attend her friend’s wedding.5. Where is the woman going?A. The park. B. The office. C. The supermarket.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.7. What caused the death of the goldfish probably?A. Too much fish food. B. The small fishbowl. C. Lack of water.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What does the man show to the woman?A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passport.9. Where does the man want to sit?A. By the window. B. By the emergency exit. C. In the front of the plane.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Carry less luggage. B. Check his luggage in. C. Take his luggage with him.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a jog. B. Play badminton. C. Go to work.12. What did the speakers buy yesterday?A. Sportswear. B. Jogging shoes. C. Caps.13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and athlete. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。14. How many biology lectures will the man attend every week?A. Five. B. Three. C. Two.15. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students?A. He had to do a part-time job.B. He was not informed of it by anyone.C. He was busy with the group discussion.16. What is the required attendance rate for a student to earn the scholarship?A. At least 80%. B. 90% or above. C. 100%.17. What can we know about the man?A. He has work to do in the afternoon.B. He thinks the time of the lecture is too early.C. He is a new teacher on biology in the university.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18. What will the listeners visit first?A. Sea World. B. The San Antonio Zoo. C. Museums.19. What can the listeners visit in downtown San Antonio?A. A famous park. B. An old church. C. A zoo.20. When will the listeners get on the bus?A. 30 minutes later. B. 2 hours later. C. 3 hours later.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInto Film is a UK film education charity, which puts film at the heart of young people’s learning, contributing to their cultural, creative and personal development. Among all its most popular courses, this filmmaking and animation course will teach you how to use simple filmmaking techniques to aid assessment and attainment across the curriculum for young people aged 5-19. You’ll discover how film can be used as powerful tools to encourage active learning and enable your pupils to establish strong connections with any area of the subjects.How is the class arranged?What topics will the course cover?·Explore how to make simple films with your pupils·Consider how to use filmmaking as a tool for assessment·Learn how to evaluate the filmmaking process ensuring progression·Design a range of filmmaking briefs that can ensure filmmaking projects are class-focused·Plan how to run in-class and remote filmmaking projects efficiently·Learn how to use filmmaking softwareAt every step of the course, you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments. Lola C., a course learner, says, “This course is a very useful guide to introducing the magic of films to class. It’s a very funny way for students to learn any subject.”So if you have any interest, don’t hesitate to come and join us. You’ll be amazed by the resources shared!1. What do we know about the course?A. It targets specifically educators. B. It is operated both online and offline.C. It is the most popular course of Into Film. D. It focuses on young pupils’ development.2. What might a person be able to do at the end of the course?A. Evaluate films professionally. B. Create class-based filmmaking projects.C. Develop filmmaking software for class use. D. Have greater familiarity with famous films.3. Why does the author write this text?A. To show the magic power of films. B. To stress the popularity of the course.C. To promote the use of films in class. D. To attract readers to apply for the course.【答案】1 A 2. B 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国电影教育慈善机构Into Film的一个将电影制作引入课堂的一个课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Among all its most popular courses, this filmmaking and animation course will teach you how to use simple filmmaking techniques to aid assessment and attainment across the curriculum for young people aged 5-19. You’ll discover how film can be used as powerful tools to encourage active learning and enable your pupils to establish strong connections with any area of the subjects. (在所有最受欢迎的课程中，这门电影制作和动画课程将教您如何使用简单的电影制作技术来帮助 5-19 岁的年轻人在整个课程中进行评估和成就。您将了解如何将电影用作鼓励主动学习的强大工具，并使您的学生能够与学科的任何领域建立牢固的联系。)”及“What topics will the course cover?”部分中的“Explore how to make simple films with your pupils(探索如何与学生一起制作简单的电影)”可知，这门课程将教你如何使用简单的电影制作技术来帮助你评估和实现5至19岁年轻人的课程学习，你将发现电影如何能够作为强大的工具来鼓励积极学习，并使你的学生能够与课程的任何领域建立牢固的联系，你也可以与你的学生一起探索如何制作简单的电影。综上可知，该课程的授课对象是老师。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“What topics will the course cover?”部分中的“Design a range of filmmaking briefs that can ensure filmmaking projects are class-focused(设计一系列电影制作简报，以确保电影制作项目以课堂为中心)”和“Plan how to run in-class and remote filmmaking projects efficiently(计划如何有效地运行课堂和远程电影制作项目)”可知，在课程中，学习者会学习设计一系列的电影制作概要，这些概要能确保电影制作项目是以课程为重点的，并计划如何有效地运行课堂和远程电影制作项目。由此可推断，课程结束时，学该课程的人可能能够设计出以课堂为基础的电影制作项目。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。综观全文，尤其是最后一段“So if you have any interest, don’t hesitate to come and join us. You’ll be amazed by the resources shared！(因此，如果您有任何兴趣，请随时加入我们。您会对共享的资源感到惊讶！)”可知，作者写作本文主要是为了吸引对该课程有兴趣的人申请课程，参与其中。故选D项。BVerena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them, smelling the air — a dangerous sign. As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning shot, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away, whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn’t have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder.Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics coordinator (后勤协调员) for a year- long mission known as MOSAiC — the largest Arctic research exploration in history. The project, consisting of roughly 300 people, including scientists and coordinators, has collected massive measurements that will help better forecast how warming will transform the globe in the coming decades. For months, the exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked.Tasked with the security of the mission, Mohaupt designed an extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger, like storm- rocking and ice- cracking. They jumped into a Norwegian channel in their survival suits and climbed out of the freezing waters using only their ice picks. They learnt how to escape from a crashed helicopter. And they discussed the psychological effects of being far from home. Mohaupt brought knitting equipment, a yoga mat and an accordion for her own mental health — although having been prepared for the isolation.Mohaupt didn’t expect a career in polar regions. However, all the scientists approved that without her, the project could not have achieved so much. “She was there to make sure that we were protected,” said one of them. “Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field.”4. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph?A. By making a list of facts. B. By presenting arguments.C. By describing a scene. D. By making a comparison.5. What do we know about MOSAiC?A. It is the largest ever research exploration. B. It is made up of about 300 scientists.C. Its working conditions are quite tough. D. Its duty is to keep a lookout for bears.6. Which of the following best describes Mohaupt?A. Ambitious and courageous. B. Passionate and humorous.C. Honest and generous. D. Professional and responsible.7. What is the attitude of the scientist towards Mohaupt?A. Tolerant. B. Appreciative. C. Sympathetic. D. Envious.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Verena Mohaupt作为北极科研团队的后勤人员发挥了巨大的作用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them, smelling the air—a dangerous sign. As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning shot, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away, whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn’t have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder.”（Verena Mohaupt和几个同事被困在漂浮的海冰上，北极熊凝视着他们，嗅着空气——这是一个危险的信号。当一个同事向天空鸣枪示警时，Mohaupt用无线电通知了几公里外的研究船，幸运的是，他们的直升机很快就到了，Mohaupt不必使用挂在肩上的枪。）可知。本题通过第一段描述的情景来引入主题，北极熊凝视着他们，散发出危险的信号，引出了Mohaupt的工作场景。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics coordinator (后勤协调员) for a year- long mission known as MOSAiC — the largest Arctic research exploration in history.”（Mohaupt是一名后勤协调员，负责为期一年的MOSAiC任务，这是历史上最大的北极研究探险。）和“For months, the exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked.”（几个月来，探险工作一直在黑暗中进行，北极熊在附近游荡，风暴摇晃着船，冰在移动和破裂。）可知，可知MOSAiC探险任务的工作条件异常艰苦。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tasked with the security of the mission, Mohaupt designed an extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger, like storm- rocking and ice- cracking.”（为了确保任务的安全，Mohaupt为参与者设计了一个广泛的培训课程，让他们学习如何避免危险，比如风暴摇晃和冰裂。）根据最后一段“She was there to make sure that we were protected,” said one of them. “Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field”（她在那里确保我们受到保护，”其中一人说。“Mohaupt无疑是这个领域的冠军）可知，Mohaupt负责探险的安全，设计训练课程，确保团队安全，展现了她的专业和负责。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mohaupt didn’t expect a career in polar regions. However, all the scientists approved that without her, the project could not have achieved so much. “She was there to make sure that we were protected,” said one of them. “Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field.””（Mohaupt没想到自己会在极地地区工作。然而，所有的科学家都认为，没有她，这个项目不可能取得这么大的成就。“她在那里是为了确保我们受到保护，”其中一人说。“Mohaupt无疑是这个领域的冠军。”）可知，科学家称赞Mohaupt的重要性，表示没有她项目就无法取得如此成就，展示了对她的感激和赞赏。故选B项。CWhen people talk about suddenly remembering old memories , the memories they’ re referring to are usually episodic (情景的) memories. As the name suggests, this type of memory stores the scenes of our life.Another type of memory that can also be suddenly remembered is semantic memory. Our semantic memory is the storehouse of our knowledge, containing all the facts we know.Usually, the recall of episodic and semantic memories has easily identifiable triggers (诱因) in our context. Context includes our physical surroundings as well as the aspects of our mental state, such as thoughts and feelings. For example, you’re eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds you of a similar dish your mom used to make. This is episodic memory. When someone says the word “Oscar”, the name of the movie that won the Oscar recently flashes in your mind. That belongs to semantic memory.These memories had obvious triggers in our context, but sometimes, the memories that flash in our minds have no identifiable triggers. They seem to flash across our minds out of nowhere; therefore, they’ve been called mind-pops (闪念).Mind-pops shouldn’t be confused with insight, which is the sudden pop ping up of a potential solution to a complex problem in the mind. Thus, mind- pops are semantic or autobiographical memories that suddenly flash in our minds without an easily identifiable trigger.Mind-pops may comprise any piece of information, be it an image, a sound, or a word. They’re often experienced by people when they’re engaged in mundane tasks like mopping the floor or brushing teeth. Such ordinary and unexciting routines tend to inspire something in our mind. For example, you’re reading a book, and suddenly, the image of your school corridor pops into your mind for no reason. What you were reading or thinking at the time had no connection to your school.I do experience mind-pops from time to time. But when I tried to look for cues in my con text that may have triggered my mind-pops, I would fail. Maybe such mind-pops are completely random.8. Which of the following might be episodic memory?A. You predict a heavy rain is on the way.B. A good idea flashes into your mind suddenly.C. A song reminds you of your middle school graduation.D. You think of a round shape when hearing the word “circle”.9. What is a feature of mind-pops?A. They have obvious triggers. B. They come out without warning.C. They appear in the form of images. D. They often bring long- lasting memories.10. What does the underlined word “mundane” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Careful. B. Dull. C. Necessary. D. Challenging.11. What is the aim of this passage?A. To explore human inner thoughts. B. To point out the memory formation.C. To distinguish different memory scenes. D. To explain some similar memory phenomena.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认知心理学的几种现象，如情景记忆、语义记忆还有闪念及其与顿悟之间的差异等。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, you’re eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds you of a similar dish your mom used to make. This is episodic memory. (例如，你在餐馆吃一道菜，它的味道让你想起了你妈妈以前做过的类似的菜。这就是情景记忆.)”可知，情景记忆就是类似的物质环境和精神状态引起我们曾经的记忆，所以C项“一首歌让你想起中学毕业”属于情景记忆的范畴。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“These memories had obvious triggers in our context, but sometimes, the memories that flash in our minds have no identifiable triggers. They seem to flash across our minds out of nowhere; therefore, they’ve been called mind-pops (闪念). (这些记忆在我们的环境中有明显的触发点，但有时，在我们脑海中闪现的记忆没有可识别的触发点。它们似乎不知从哪里在我们脑海中闪过；因此，它们被称为闪念。)”可知，闪念是在脑海中闪现的记忆，没有可识别的触发点，突然在我们脑海中闪过。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的例子“like mopping the floor or brushing teeth (从事拖地或刷牙)”以及“Such ordinary and unexciting routines tend to inspire something in our mind (这些平凡无奇的日常往往会激发我们的思想)”可知，刷牙、拖地是单调的日常工作，由此推断B选项词义与画线词词义接近。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When people talk about suddenly remembering old memories , the memories they’ re referring to are usually episodic (情景的) memories. As the name suggests, this type of memory stores the scenes of our life. (当人们说突然想起旧记忆时，他们指的通常是情景记忆。顾名思义，这种类型的记忆存储了我们生活中的场景。)”以及第二段“Another type of memory that can also be suddenly remembered is semantic memory. Our semantic memory is the storehouse of our knowledge, containing all the facts we know. (另一种可以被突然记住的记忆是语义记忆。我们的语义记忆是我们知识的仓库，包含了我们所知道的所有事实。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是情景记忆、语义记忆、闪念及其与顿悟的区别等，由此推断文章的目的是解释一些相似的记忆现象。故选D项。DIs modern fruit cultivated (培育) to be sweeter than in the past? The short answer is yes, though the longer answer is more complicated. Some of the most powerful evidence that fruit is sweeter than before comes from zoos.In 2018, it was reported that Melboume Zoo in Australia had stopped giving fruit to most of its animals because cultivated fruit was now so sweet that it was causing tooth decay (蛀牙) and weight gain. The monkeys at the zoo were provided with a lower-sugar vegetable-based diet instead of bananas.Among fruit cultivators, the word “quality” is now routinely used as an equal for “high in sugar” (though firmness, color and size are also considerations). In 2010, in an article looking at ways to enhance the sweetness of fruit using “molecuiar (分子的) approaches”, a group of plant scientists of the Republic of Korea wrote that “in general, the sugar content” of many fruits is now higher than before “owing to continuous selection and breeding”. Modern apple varieties, the scientists noted, were on average sweeter than older ones.Cultivation isn’t the only reason that modern fruit is sweeter; there’s also climate change. Research from Japan found that since the 1970s, with rising temperatures, Fuji apples (which were already a sweet variety) have become significantly sweeter and softer. The lead researcher, Toshihoko Sugiura, said that “if you could taste an apple harvested 30 years ago, you would feel the difference”.It is sometimes claimed that the sweetness of modern fruit is not due to higher sugar content so much as the fact that the bitterness and sourness of wild fruit have been steadily cultivated out of it. There’s a grain — but only a grain — of truth in this. Studies of wild apples do indeed suggest that some ancient varieties were just as high in sugar as a modern Pink Lady or Honeycrisp. The difference is that there was much wider variation in sugar content across wild apples whereas the modern supermarket apple seldom drops below a certain level of sweetness.12. Why did Melbourne Zoo stop giving fruit to most of its animals?A. The animals preferred a vegetable- based diet.B. Modern fruit did great harm to animals’ teeth.C. The sugar content of modern fruit is lower than before.D. The flavor of modern fruit was not good for the animals.13. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. The sugar content is breeders’ first priority.B. Sweeter fruits are just a result of natural selection.C. The sweetness of modern apples is equal to the average of older ones.D. Molecular approaches are adopted to add the sweetness of modern fruit.14. What do studies of wild apples in the last paragraph suggest?A. Apples of old species tasted less sweet.B. The sugar content of wild apples varied greatly.C. The sweetness of modern apples is of the same level.D. Fruit is sweet because bitterness in it has disappeared.15. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Modern or Old: Which Is Better? B. Modern Fruit: Sweetness Is Quality.C. Fruit Is Sweeter: It’s Not a Misconception. D. Melbourne Zoo: Animals Stop Eating Fruits.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“In 2018, it was reported that Melboume Zoo in Australia had stopped giving fruit to most of its animals because cultivated fruit was now so sweet that it was causing tooth decay(蛀牙) and weight gain.(据报道，2018年，澳大利亚墨尔本动物园已经停止给大多数动物提供水果，因为现在种植的水果太甜了，会导致蛀牙和体重增加。)”可知现代水果对动物的牙齿有很大的危害，因此停止了给动物供应水果。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Among fruit cultivators, the word “quality” is now routinely used as an equal for “high in sugar”(though firmness, color and size are also considerations). In 2010, in an article looking at ways to enhance the sweetness of fruit using “molecuiar(分子的) approaches”, a group of plant scientists of the Republic of Korea wrote that “in general, the sugar content” of many fruits is now higher than before “owing to continuous selection and breeding”. (在水果种植者中，“优质”这个词现在通常被用作“高糖”的同义词(尽管硬度、颜色和大小也要考虑在内)。2010年，韩国的一组植物科学家在一篇文章中探讨了如何利用“分子方法”来提高水果的甜度，他们写道，“总的来说，由于不断的选择和育种”，现在许多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，现代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“The difference is that there was much wider variation in sugar content across wild apples, whereas the modern supermarket apple seldom drops below a certain level of sweetness.(不同之处在于，野生苹果的含糖量变化更大，而现代超市里的苹果很少低于一定的甜度。)” 可知野生苹果的含糖量变化很大，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Is modern fruit cultivated(培育) to be sweeter than in the past? The short answer is yes, though the longer answer is more complicated.( 现代种植的水果比过去更甜吗?简短的回答是肯定的，但较长的回答更为复杂)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。可知C项“水果更甜：这不是一个误解。”为最佳标题，故选C项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you’ve ever been on a long-haul (长途的) flight, you’ll know that it can be challenging to keep yourself rested and occupied for that many hours, especially if you’re not flying first-class. ____16____. Check out these 5 tips on how to make your flight more bearable.Start by dressing for comfort. Since you’ll be in those clothes for over 24 hours — from the time you leave your home till you reach your destination — you’ll want to make sure that you’re wearing comfortably. Pick out casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms. ____17____. They also don’t restrict blood flow, which could be an issue when you’re sitting for so long.____18____. These include a travel pillow, an eye mask and ear plugs to help you sleep. Also bring along your own earphones as the ones provided by the airline may not fit comfortably or have great sound.Once you board, monitor the time at your destination and adjust your sleep-wake cycle accordingly, even if it means resisting the temptation of in-flight entertainment to sleep during the night. ____19____. It will help with the jetlag that will surely come after you touch down.Lastly, drink plenty of water to counteract the dry cabin air — shoot for a glass every hour. Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you’re comfortably seated and before the plane takes off, ask a flight attendant to get it full. ____20____.A. They aren’t only for your comfortB. Next, pack some creature comfortsC. Then, bring about the most advanced deviceD. Sticking to this new routine will pay off laterE. To calm your nerves, do it at the start of the flightF. This way, you don’t have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flightG. Try to avoid looking like you’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在长途飞行中保持舒适和打发时间的五个小建议 ，包括穿着舒适的衣物、携带个人舒适物品、调整生物钟、保持充足的水分和使用大水瓶等。【16题详解】根据后文的“Check out these 5 tips on how to make your flight more bearable.(看看这5个小贴士，让你的飞行更容易忍受)”可知，本句为引入五条建议的地方。G选项提到的“Try to avoid looking like you’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight(下飞机的时候，尽量避免看起来像刚和熊搏斗过一样)”是对如何改善长途飞行体验的建议的引入。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文提到的“Start by dressing for comfort.(首先要穿得舒适)”和“Pick out casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms.(选择宽松的上装和下装)”以及下文“They also don’t restrict blood flow, which could be an issue when you’re sitting for so long.(它们也不会限制血液流动，当你长时间坐着时，这可能是一个问题。)”可知，此处描述穿着舒适的好处。A选项中的“They aren’t only for your comfort(它们不仅仅是为了你的舒适)”说明了穿着舒适的衣物不仅仅是为了舒适，也有其他好处，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】设空处为本段主旨句；根据后文“These include a travel pillow, an eye mask and ear plugs to help you sleep. Also bring along your own earphones as the ones provided by the airline may not fit comfortably or have great sound.(这些东西包括一个旅行枕头，一个眼罩和耳塞来帮助你入睡。带上自己的耳机，因为航空公司提供的耳机可能不太舒服，或者声音不好)”可知，本段主要介绍了带一些个人舒适物品，如旅行枕、眼罩和耳塞。B选项中的“Next, pack some creature comforts(接下来，带上一些舒适的东西)”符合本段主旨，引领下文。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Once you board, monitor the time at your destination and adjust your sleep-wake cycle accordingly, even if it means resisting the temptation of in-flight entertainment to sleep during the night.(登机后，要监控目的地的时间，并相应地调整你的睡眠—觉醒周期，即使这意味着要抵制飞机上娱乐节目的诱惑，在晚上睡觉)”以及下文“It will help with the jetlag that will surely come after you touch down.(这将有助于缓解你降落后肯定会出现的时差。)”可知，要调整睡眠—觉醒周期有助于帮助解决时差问题。D选项中的“Sticking to this new routine will pay off later(坚持这个新习惯以后会有好结果的)”承上启下，指出坚持新的作息习惯会奏效，符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you’re comfortably seated and before the plane takes off, ask a flight attendant to get it full.(带上一个大空水瓶，在飞机起飞前，当你舒适地坐好后，让空乘人员把它装满)”可知，这里是建议乘客带上一个大水瓶，并在起飞前装满水。F选项中的“This way, you don’t have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flight (这样，你就不必在整个飞行过程中一直要求加满了)”承接上文，阐述带上大水瓶的好处，符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our eldest daughter, who has special needs, has a habit of picking leaves from the plants and making some designs. She has always found ___21___ in the experience. This activity ___22___ a means to meet her sensory needs, and as it was a ___23___ hobby, my wife and I have always encouraged it.However, over the past few months, we have ___24___ a new pattern in her behavior. She began to ___25___ into our neighbor’s garden and take some leaves from the plants. Understanding her condition, we didn’t want to ___26___ her, but we also recognized the importance of respecting others’ property.I ___27___ the situation with sensitivity, gently explaining to our daughter that our neighbor might not appreciate their plants being ___28___. Despite my ___29___ approach, she became upset, her feelings hurt by the perceived limitation. To ___30___ the situation, I wrote a heartfelt note to our neighbor, apologizing for any inconvenience caused and offering to ___31___ any plants that might have been affected.To our ___32___, our neighbor responded with an overwhelming display of ___33___ and understanding. Their note read, “Don’t be ___34___ about it. It’s just some plants; we can always replace them. She can feel free to come if that makes her happy.” This act of ___35___ not only eased our concerns but also deepened the bond between our families.21. A. uneasiness B. boredom C. comfort D. sympathy22. A. refers to B. serves as C. results in D. goes beyond23. A. priceless B. tireless C. fearless D. harmless24. A. followed B. observed C. developed D. continued25. A. look B. fall C. change D. step26. A. drive B. stimulate C. restrict D. worry27. A. traced B. approached C. discovered D. transformed28. A. disturbed B. decorated C. processed D. watched29. A. subjective B. pleasant C. careful D. unusual30. A. avoid B. mend C. forget D. embrace31. A. replace B. water C. recreate D. review32. A. regret B. annoyance C. amusement D. astonishment33. A. compromise B. satisfaction C. friendliness D. insight34. A. particular B. desperate C. curious D. bothered35. A. kindness B. integrity C. patience D. intelligence【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者担心大女儿走进邻居的花园收集叶子会影响邻居，从而给邻居写了一份道歉信，没想到收了善意的回复。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是从这次经历中得到安慰。A. uneasiness不安；B. boredom无聊；C. comfort安慰；D. sympathy同情。由上文“who has special needs”以及语境可知，这里指作者大女儿能从采摘叶子中找到“安慰”，来满足她特别的需求。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这项活动是满足她感官需求的一种手段，由于这是一种无害的爱好，我和妻子一直鼓励她这样做。A. refers to指的是；B. serves as作为；C. results in导致；D. goes beyond超越。由下文“a means to meet her sensory needs”可知，这里指采摘叶子做装饰能“作为”一个满足她感官需求的手段。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项活动是满足她感官需求的一种手段，由于这是一种无害的爱好，我和妻子一直鼓励她这样做。A. priceless无价的；B. tireless不知疲倦的；C. fearless无畏的；D. harmless无害的。由下文“my wife and I have always encouraged it”可知，由于这是“无害的”爱好，所以作者他们是支持的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，我们观察到她的行为出现了新的模式。A. followed跟着；B. observed观察；C. developed发展；D. continued继续。由下文“She began to 　5　　into our neighbor’s garden”可知，这里指作者们“观察”到大女儿的新的行为。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走进我们邻居的花园，摘下一些植物的叶子。A. look看；B. fall跌落；C. change改变；D. step行走。由下文“into our neighbor’s garden” 以及语境可知，这里指大女儿“走进”邻居的花园， step into“走进”，符合语境。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解她的情况，我们不想限制她，但我们也认识到尊重他人财产的重要性。A. drive驱使；B. stimulate刺激；C. restrict限制；D. worry担心。由上文“Understanding her condition”以及语境可知，这里指女儿情况特殊，所以作者不想“限制”她，怕激化她的情绪。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以敏感的态度来着手处理这种情况，温和地向女儿解释说，我们的邻居可能不会欣赏他们的植物被打扰。A. traced追踪；B. approached接近，着手处理；C. discovered发现；D. transformed转化。由下文“the situation with sensitivity”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始“着手处理”这种情况。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以敏感的态度对待这种情况，温和地向女儿解释说，我们的邻居可能不会欣赏他们的植物被打扰。 A. disturbed打扰；B. decorated装饰；C. processed处理；D. watched注视。由上文“into our neighbor’s garden and take some leaves from the plants”可知，这里指作者解释说邻居可能不愿意他们的植物被“打扰”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我采取了谨慎的方法，但她还是很沮丧，她的感情被感知到的局限性所伤害。A. subjective主观的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. careful小心的，谨慎的；D. unusual不寻常的。由上文“with sensitivity”和“gently explaining”可知，作者处理方法是很“谨慎的”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改善这种情况，我给邻居写了一封衷心的信，对造成的任何不便表示歉意，并表示愿意更换任何可能受到影响的植物。A. avoid避开；B. mend修补，解决；C. forget忘记；D. embrace拥抱。由下文“I wrote a heartfelt note to our neighbor”可知，这里指作者想采取方法“修补”这种情况。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改善这种情况，我给邻居写了一封衷心的信，对造成的任何不便表示歉意，并表示愿意更换任何可能受到影响的植物。A. replace替换；B. water浇水；C. recreate重建；D. review回顾。由下文“we can always replace them”以及语境可知，这里指作者提出愿意“替换”任何可能受到影响的植物，但邻居认为他们自己可以替换，不用作者担心。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们的邻居以压倒性的友好和理解回应了我们。A. regret遗憾；B. annoyance烦恼；C. amusement娱乐；D. astonishment惊讶。由下文“our neighbor responded with an overwhelming display of 　13　 and understanding”可知，邻居的理解和善意让作者很“惊讶”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们的邻居以压倒性的友好和理解回应了我们。A. compromise妥协；B. satisfaction满意度；C. friendliness友情，友好；D. insight洞察。由下文“She can feel free to come if that makes her happy”可知，邻居是很“友好”的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不必为此烦恼。A. particular特别的；B. desperate绝望的；C. curious好奇的；D. bothered被困扰的。由下文“we can always replace them”以及语境可知，这里指邻居让作者不要“困扰于”这件事，他们自己就可以解决。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举不仅缓解了我们的担忧，也加深了我们家庭之间的联系。A. kindness善良，善举；B. integrity完整性；C. patience耐心；D. intelligence智力。由上文“we can always replace them.”以及“She can feel free to come if that makes her happy”可知，这里指邻居的“善举”感动了作者。故选A项。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)语法填空The first China Xinjiang Folk Art Season will be launched in Urumqi on August 20, presenting diverse folk art forms such as dance and theatre ____36____ (highlight) singing and dancing as important cultural symbols of Xinjiang ____37____ strengthening the cultural bond among various ethnic groups.During the folk art season with the title “Play the tambourine (手鼓) and sing a song”, there will be 53 teams with more than 1,700 folk artists from different ____38____ (region) and ethnic groups in the parade performances.There will be four performances presented in Urumqi by the folk artists per day. Meanwhile, professional opera troupes (表演团) will also ____39____ (bright) the activities by virtue of artistic performance ____40____ (involve) some classic operas such as Kunqu: The Peony Pavilion.To date, ____41____ string of cultural activities, including exhibitions regarding cultural creative products and fairs filled with booths (临时货摊) of diverse intangible cultural heritages, ____42____ (plan). One of the major goals of the folk art event, ____43____ will also include a host of interactive activities, is to enable the public to better appreciate the charm of Xinjiang folk art.August represents the peak of the region’s travel season, and the TV series My Altay has attracted wide attention ____44____ all over the country. Folk art is expected to provide even greater ______45______ (cover) of the region’s beauty and ancient culture.【答案】36. to highlight 37. and##while 38. regions 39. brighten 40. involving 41. a 42. have been planned 43. which 44. from 45. coverage【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。首届中国新疆民间艺术季将于 8 月 20 日在乌鲁木齐启动，展示包括舞蹈和戏剧在内的多种民间艺术形式，旨在突出歌舞这两个新疆重要的文化符号，并加强各民族之间的文化联系。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首届中国新疆民间艺术季将于8月20日在乌鲁木齐启动，活动将呈现舞蹈、戏剧等多种民间艺术形式，突出歌唱与舞蹈作为新疆重要文化符号的地位，并加强各民族之间的文化纽带。句子已经有谓语“will be launched”，故这里应用非谓语动词，表示目的需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to highlight。【37题详解】考查连词。句意同上。空后的“strengthening the cultural bond”和“presenting diverse folk art forms”并列，由语境可知用and，while 作为并列连词表示“与此同时”，故也可用while。故填and/while。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在题为“打起手鼓唱起歌”的民间艺术季期间，将有来自不同地区和民族的53支队伍、超过1700名民间艺术家参加游行表演。region为可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数。故填regions。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：同时，专业戏曲剧团也将通过艺术表演（包括昆曲《牡丹亭》等一些经典剧目）为活动增添光彩。助动词will后面接动词原形。故填brighten。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作后置定语修饰“an artistic performance”，提示词involve与其存在逻辑上的主动关系，用动词-ing 形式作后置定语。故填involving。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：截至目前，已规划了一系列文化活动，包括文化创意产品展览和汇集了各种非物质文化遗产摊位的集市。a string of是固定搭配，意思是“一连串,一系列”。故填a。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据时间状语“To date”可知，使用现在完成时，主语是“a string of cultural activities”和“plan”为被动关系，主语为“a string of cultural activities”，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been planned。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这场民间艺术活动还包括一系列互动环节，其主要目标之一是让公众更好地领略新疆民间艺术的魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词the folk art event，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：八月是该地区旅游的高峰期，电视剧《我的阿勒泰》已在全国范围内引起广泛关注。表示“来自”应用介词from。故填from。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：预计民间艺术将为展现该地区的美景和古老文化带来更大的覆盖面。空处作宾语，需用名词coverage。故填coverage。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)46. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋(Soul House)”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 开设原因和目的；2. 具体实施及反馈。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua【答案】Dear Peter,How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something concerning the questions you raised in the last letter.As is known to all, students in high schools bear extremely heavy pressure, for which our school set up Soul House to help students deal with the stress and take positive attitudes towards life. It welcomes all of the troubled souls to pour out their heart, with thoughtful and understanding consultants always ready and willing to offer professional help. Time not permitting, students are also advised to release their bad moods through letters, to which they’ll soon receive the reply. The Soul House is such a bonus that it is embraced by all students and teachers in our school.What about your school? Do you have any similar “House” to help your students?Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋(Soul House)”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。要求考生给他写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累处理：deal with→cope with体贴的：thoughtful→considerate建议：advise→suggest接受：embrace→accept2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：As is known to all, students in high schools bear extremely heavy pressure, for which our school set up Soul House to help students deal with the stress and take positive attitudes towards life.拓展句：As is known to all, since students in high schools bear extremely heavy pressure, our school set up Soul House to help students deal with the stress and take positive attitudes towards life.【点睛】[高分句型1] Time not permitting, students are also advised to release their bad moods through letters, to which they’ll soon receive the reply. (运用了介词+关系代词结构引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] The Soul House is such a bonus that it is embraced by all students and teachers in our school. (运用了结果状语从句)第二节(满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One Saturday, a thirteen-year-old boy named Tim was hanging out with his friends at a local cafe. Tim and his friends would usually spend the entire weekend together, before meeting again the following week while in school.That day, Tim’s mom Gloria wanted to change up his routine by inviting him to watch a new superhero movie with her. Gloria kept calling Tim on his cellphone, but he wouldn’t pick up. So, she decided to make her way to the cafe, knowing that this was where Tim and his friends usually had lunch on Saturdays.When she spotted Tim and his friends, she made her way to them, only to see Tim’s friends giggling. “Your grandmother’s come to pick you up, Tim!” they teased. Tim glared (怒视) at his mother and walked up to her to stop her from going any closer. “What are you doing here?”! he scolded her. “You’re embarrassing me in front of my friends!”“I just wanted to ask if you wanted to watch a movie with me,” she smiled , trying to hold his hand. Tim shrugged (耸肩) off her hands. “Leave me alone! I’m with my friends!” he told her.Gloria walked back home sadly. When Tim got home that night, it was already half past ten. He went straight to his room, not even acknowledging Gloria’s presence in the living room.“What’s the matter, Tim?” Gloria asked him. “Why is it that you don’t like being with me anymore? I’m worried about you, Tim. I barely know what’s going on in your life!” she said, trying to walk close r to him.“You’re such an old, boring woman! Why did you even give birth to me?!” he yelled. Gloria felt a pain in her chest after hearing Tim yell at her that way. Before she could respond, Tim grabbed his backpack and ran out the door.“Tim!” Gloria called out. Tim rode on his bike and left the street. Gloria tried calling out and chasing after him, but he was too fast. Then, she fainted in front of one of her neighbor’s houses.注意：1. 续写词数应 150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Tim got home late that night, he saw a neighbor at their door.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After riding for half an hour, Tim arrived at the hospital.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】When Tim got home late that night, he saw a neighbor at their door. The neighbor, with a look of concern, informed Tim that his mother had fainted and was rushed to the hospital. Tim’s mind went blank as he processed the information, his heart pounding in his chest. A wave of guilt washed over him as he realized what he had done to his mother. He quickly grabbed his bike keys and dashed outside, his bike already waiting for him in the driveway. The cool night air rushed past him, the streetlights casting flickering shadows on his path. Every pedal felt like a race against time as he pushed himself to reach the hospital as soon as possible.After riding for half an hour, Tim arrived at the hospital. Breathless and drenched in sweat, he rushed to the reception desk and asked for his mother’s room. The nurse directed him to a softly lit room where Gloria lay. Her face was pale, but her eyes lit up when she saw her son. Tim inched to her bedside, tears streaming down his face. He grabbed her hand and whispered apologies for his recent behavior. Gloria, with a weary but forgiving smile, reassured him that she was okay and that they could work through their differences. As they held each other’s hands, sharing words of understanding and love, the tension between them melted away.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了关于一个名叫Tim的13岁男孩与他母亲Gloria之间的情感冲突与和解。Tim与朋友在咖啡馆聚会时，Gloria试图邀请他一起看电影，但遭到Tim的拒绝和责备。Tim的冷漠和愤怒伤害了Gloria，最终导致她晕倒并被送往医院。Tim在得知此事后深感内疚，急忙赶到医院向母亲道歉。在医院里，母子俩坦诚相对，通过互相理解和原谅，化解了彼此之间的隔阂，重新建立了深厚的母子情感。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Tim很晚才回到家，他看见门口站着一个邻居。”可知，第一段可描写邻居告知Tim关于母亲的状况，以及Tim听到消息后的反应，感到医院的情节。②由第二段首句内容“骑了半个小时后，Tim到达了医院。”可知，第二段可描写Tim到达医院后询问母亲的状况，以及征求母亲的原谅，向母亲道歉。同时母亲原谅Tim的情节。2.续写线索：得知母亲被送到医院——Tim感到愧疚——与时间赛跑赶到医院——询问母亲状况——向母亲道歉并征求原谅——母子和好3.词汇激活行为类①告知：inform/tell②冲出去：dash outside/run outside③引导：direct/guide情绪类①羞愧：a wave of guilt/shame②流泪：tears streaming down his face/tears rolling down from his face【点睛】[高分句型1] A wave of guilt washed over him as he realized what he had done to his mother.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] Tim inched to her bedside, tears streaming down his face.(运用了独立主格结构)1-5 BACCB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BACBCDuration 3 weeksWeekly study 3 hours100% onlineUnlimited subscription $349.99 $244.99 for one whole year