安徽省卓越县中联盟皖豫名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

安徽卓越县中联盟&皖豫名校联盟2024—2025 学年上学期高一年级期中联考英 语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Have a coffee. B. Meet a friend. C. Watch a movie.2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.3. Who might have forgotten to turn off the light?A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Tony.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In an ocean park.5. What does the woman mean?A. Kyle has a great dream.B. Kyle needs a new pair of glasses.C. It’s impossible for Kyle to be a pilot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;明后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.7. What does the man want to do?A. Go home. B. See a doctor. C. Borrow books.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the house. C. Repairing the shoe shelf.9. What does Mike say about the director?A. He’s fat with brown hair. B. He’s very humorous. C. He’s young and tall.10. What might Mike’s father think of the news according to the woman?A. Unacceptable. B. Exciting. C. Boring.听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。11. What does the woman dislike?A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Eggs.12. What does the doctor suggest the man do?A. Do more exercise. B. Give up coffee. C. Eat fewer hamburgers.13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their favorite food.B. How to keep a balanced diet.C. A doctor’s advice on diet.听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。14. Why will the man go to Italy?A. To look for a job. B. To go on a business trip. C. To spend a holiday.15. When will the man reach the airport?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am.16. What might the woman do?A. Visit museums. B. Go to the beach. C. Experience Italian life.17. What does the man think the woman needs?A. A good rest. B. A pay rise. C. A challenging project.听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。18. When did Jean start playing tennis?A. At the age of six. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of ten.19. What do we know about the organization?A It teaches students aged 5 to 18.B. It doesn’t ask for money for its services.C. It’s been founded for around 50 years.20. What is Audra Bell?A. A student. B. A worker. C. A reporter.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooks You Might Like to ReadAnti Zoo Paperback | 256 pages | Published 04/2020| $13.50 Which animal has the biggest mouth? Can alligators (鳄鱼) use tools? Are sheep really as stupid as everyone thinks? Find out the answers to all these questions, and many more, in Anti Zoo. Prepare to meet 50 of the strangest, most terrible and most unexpected animals known to science. From the world’s nicest bird( which has a really, really dark side) to the fly, these are the unusual animals and outsiders of the animal kingdom.This Book Could Fix Your Life Paperback | 336 pages | Published 13/04/2021| $15.00 We all want to be happier, more successful and less stressed, but what really works? From building confidence to forming better relationships and getting cleverer and healthier, This Book Could Fix Your Life shows the real science behind self-help based on the latest research. Filled with interesting scientific advice and containing experiments you can try yourself, this book can really help you improve your life. Under the Sky We Make Hardback | 166 pages | Published 07/2022| $25.90 It’s warming. It’s bad. But we can fix it. Nicholas finds her goal in a warming world together with her scientific knowledge and her own experience. In her book Under the Sky We Make, Nicholas offers a hopeful, clear-eyed, and somehow also funny guide to making real change in our own lives. Saving ourselves from the warming weather will require a complete change for each of us in our society and culture. Cats vs Dogs Hardback | 256 pages | Published 01/10/2020| $17.90 Do fish get thirsty? Why is bird poo white? Can insects (昆虫) get fat? The animal world is a wonderful place, and scientists are always uncovering surprising insights (了解) into the lives of everything from the tiniest insect to the biggest beast. Brought together for the first time, Cats vs Dogs features the very best animal-related questions and answers from New Scientist readers. Cats vs Dogs shows an animal kingdom which you’ ve never seen before.1. What may Under the Sky We Make talk about?A. Proper environment for humans. B. Useful methods of living happily.C. Ways to fight the warming weather. D. Interesting stories about the strangest animals.2. What do Anti Zoo and Cats vs Dogs have in common?A. They are published in the same year.B. They answer readers’ questions from a magazine.C. They describe the life of some animals living in a zoo.D. They are mainly about the biggest animals in the world.3. Which book offers scientific advice on self-improvement?A. Anti Zoo. B. Under the Sky We Make.C. Cats vs Dogs. D. This Book Could Fix Your Life.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书的信息，包括主要内容、页码、出版时间和价格等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据介绍Under the Sky We Make的句子“In her book Under the Sky We Make, Nicholas offers a hopeful, clear-eyed, and somehow also funny guide to making real change in our own lives. Saving ourselves from the warming weather will require a complete change for each of us in our society and culture.(在她的书Under the Sky We Make中，尼古拉斯为我们的生活做出真正的改变提供了一个充满希望、清晰而又有趣的指导。从变暖的天气中拯救我们自己需要我们每个人在我们的社会和文化中彻底改变。)”可知，Under the Sky We Make这本书谈论的是应对气候变暖的方法。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍Anti Zoo的信息“Paperback | 256 pages | Published 04/2020| $13.50(平装| 256页| 2020年4月出版| 13.50美元)”和介绍Cats vs Dogs的信息 “Hardback | 256 pages | Published 01/10/2020| $17.90(精装本| 256页| 2020年10月1日出版| 17.90美元)”可知，这两本书都是2020年出版的。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍This Book Could Fix Your Life的句子“This Book Could Fix Your Life shows the real science behind self-help based on the latest research. Filled with interesting scientific advice and containing experiments you can try yourself, this book can really help you improve your life.(这本书可以改变你的生活，展示了基于最新研究的自助背后的真正科学。这本书充满了有趣的科学建议和你可以自己尝试的实验，可以真正帮助你改善你的生活。)”可知，This Book Could Fix Your Life提供了关于自我提升的科学建议。故选D项。BWhen I was ten years old, one night I sat up in my bed, letting out a cry from my mouth. I was a young boy and had been sleeping deeply a few seconds before. The light rain that was falling when I went to sleep, however, had turned into a big and noisy storm while I dreamed. The lightning (闪电) that had just hit felt like it was right outside my window. It took me a long time to fall back asleep again. The next day I walked out to a small spring about 50 yards from our home and saw where the lightning had hit. It had hit an Oak tree seriously. I felt bad for the tree, knowing that it was completely destroyed (毁坏). The next year, though, I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh, new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt parts of the tree was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at this growing tree and couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit. Now, I’m an adult. Recently, I was reading something that threw fresh light on that tree. It was a scientific study that showed that the forest floor is all connected as a whole. When one tree is hurt, he other trees will share their own nutrients (营养) to keep it alive and growing through their root system (根系). Reading this made me smile. Looking back at my own life, I see that I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well. Yet, through them all, I have felt the love of those around me. I doubt if even the strongest tree could stand what each of us goes through in this life. Thankfully, we aren’t alone. We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover. We aren’t meant to stand alone.4. What happened to the author that night when he was young?A. He had a bad dream. B. He got caught in a storm.C He couldn’t sleep all night. D. He was woken up by a loud noise.5. What surprised the author very much?A. The great power of a storm. B. The discovery of a small spring.C. The strong life force of the tree. D. The secret of the tree’s root system.6. What does the scientific study show about trees in a forest?A. They can communicate with each other like humans.B. They share nutrients with each other when one is hurt.C. They have strong roots that keep them from any storm.D. They can grow fast because they are connected together.7. What does the text want to tell us?A. Love makes the world go round. B. No pains, no gains.C. He who plants a tree plants hope. D. A candle lights others and burns itself.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者年少时经历的一场暴风雨和之后看到被闪电击中却未死亡的橡树的故事，引出科学研究发现的森林树木间相互帮助的现象，从而类比到人类社会中人们也应相互帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was a young boy and had been sleeping deeply a few seconds before. The light rain that was falling when I went to sleep, however, had turned into a big and noisy storm while I dreamed. The lightning (闪电) that had just hit felt like it was right outside my window. It took me a long time to fall back asleep again. (我是个小男孩，前几秒钟还在沉睡。我入睡时下着小雨，但在我做梦时却变成了一场喧闹的大风暴。刚刚打过来的闪电感觉就像在我的窗外一样，过了很久我才再次睡着)”可知，作者儿时的一个晚上，原本的小雨在他熟睡时变成了暴风雨，雨声和雷声把他吵醒了。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The next year, though, I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh, new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt parts of the tree was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at this growing tree and couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit. (然而，第二年，我注意到那棵树并没有死。事实上，它长出了新鲜、嫩绿的新叶子，树上被烧焦的部分也开始重新生长。我对这棵正在生长的树感到惊讶，不敢相信它在遭受了如此沉重的打击后还能继续生长)”可知，让作者感到非常惊讶的是这棵橡树在遭受了闪电的重击后仍然能够继续生长，展现出强大的生命力。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was a scientific study that showed that the forest floor is all connected as a whole. When one tree is hurt, the other trees will share their own nutrients (营养) to keep it alive and growing through their root system (根系). (这是一项科学研究，表明森林的地面是作为一个整体相连的。当一棵树受到伤害时，其他树会通过它们的根系分享自己的营养，以保持它存活和生长)”可知，科学研究表明，森林中的树木在受到伤害时，会通过根系分享营养来帮助受伤的树木存活和生长。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中“Looking back at my own life, I see that I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well. Yet, through them all, I have felt the love of those around me. I doubt if even the strongest tree could stand what each of us goes through in this life. Thankfully, we aren’t alone. We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover. We aren’t meant to stand alone. (回顾我自己的生活，我看到我也遭受了不少打击。然而，在这些经历中，我感受到了周围人的爱。我怀疑即使是最强壮的树也能否承受我们每个人在这一生中所经历的一切。值得庆幸的是，我们并不孤单。我们是充满爱的森林的一部分。当我们中的一个人受到伤害时，其他人总是会帮助我们恢复。我们不是注定要独自站立的)”可知，文章通过讲述作者年少时的经历和科学研究发现的森林树木间相互帮助的现象，类比到人类社会中人们也应相互帮助，共同面对困难。由此推知，A项“Love makes the world go round. (爱让世界运转)”文章是文章想要传达给读者的观点。故选A项。CMa Myung-sun didn’t expect much from the bananas he planted on a farm in Seoul. He must use a greenhouse for part of the year to protect the bananas from South Korea’s cold winters. But warmer temperatures because of climate (气候) change have produced a welcome surprise in the form of flowers and fruit. The land area where tropical crops (热带作物) are grown in South Korea has increased from about 295 hectares (公顷) in 2021 to 3,306 hectares in 2023. There are 67 banana farms in the south. And Ma is among a growing number of farmers experimenting with crops usually grown in a warmer climate.“I want to try growing other tropical crops too. So, as you can see here, I have planted these papaya trees as well,” Ma said, pointing to a small papaya plant. Ma opened up part of his family’s farm to people from the city in 2006. He is happy about his small success but he worries about what it means for the climate. “I feel that the climate problem has become very serious,” said Ma, who has been a farmer for 25 years. South Korea lies in the temperate zone and has four seasons. But its climate appears to be getting warmer and wetter throughout the year. The average (平均的) yearly temperature has been continually rising. The average temperature of 13.7 degrees Celsius last year was the highest since its records began in 1973. Rainfall during last year’s rainy season was 660.2mm nationwide, nearly two times the 356.7 mm annual average figure. South Korea’ s climate conditions are becoming more like those of tropical areas, so farming experts say it is important for farmers to find the right crop types for the climate. Tropical fruits are usually expensive in South Korea, so shoppers should welcome the less costly local produce. “My kids love bananas. So, it would be good if we can buy bananas grown in our own country,” said Kim Ji-youn, who was buying imported (进口的) bananas in a Seoul supermarket.8. What’s the influence of climate change on Ma’s farm?A. The area where crops can be planted has become smaller.B. It has required him to water the crops more often.C. It has made it possible to grow some tropical crops.D. The farm’s production of traditional crops has dropped.9. What are South Korean farmers advised to do?A. Improve traditional crops. B. Choose proper crops to grow.C. Pay attention to climate change. D. Plant crops in the rainy seasons.10. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. South Korea has to import fruit every year.B. Tropical fruit is difficult to sell in South Korea.C. Bananas grown in South Korea may be welcome.D. Local produce is of higher quality than imported products.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Lasting Weather Changes Cause Farmers’ WorryB. People in South Korea Get Better Tropical FruitC. Rising Temperatures Harm Traditional Farm Crops UnexpectedlyD. South Korean Farmers Try Growing Bananas in Warmer Weather【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对韩国农业的影响，特别是使得一些热带作物如香蕉等能够在韩国种植，并介绍了韩国农民对此的应对和专家的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But warmer temperatures because of climate (气候) change have produced a welcome surprise in the form of flowers and fruit.(但由于气候变化导致的气温升高，却以鲜花和果实的形式带来了一个令人惊喜的意外)”和第二段“The land area where tropical crops (热带作物) are grown in South Korea has increased from about 295 hectares (公顷) in 2021 to 3,306 hectares in 2023. There are 67 banana farms in the south. And Ma is among a growing number of farmers experimenting with crops usually grown in a warmer climate.(韩国的热带作物种植面积从2021年的295公顷增加到2023年的3306公顷。南部有67个香蕉农场。马是越来越多尝试种植通常在温暖气候下生长的作物的农民之一)”可知，气候变化使得在马的农场种植一些热带作物成为可能。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“South Korea’ s climate conditions are becoming more like those of tropical areas, so farming experts say it is important for farmers to find the right crop types for the climate.(韩国的气候条件正变得越来越像热带地区，因此农业专家表示，农民找到适合气候的作物种类很重要)”可知，韩国农民被建议选择合适的作物来种植。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tropical fruits are usually expensive in South Korea, so shoppers should welcome the less costly local produce. “My kids love bananas. So, it would be good if we can buy bananas grown in our own country,” said Kim Ji-youn, who was buying imported (进口的) bananas in a Seoul supermarket.(热带水果在韩国通常很贵，所以购物者应该欢迎价格较低的本地产品，“我的孩子们喜欢香蕉。所以，如果我们能买到我们国家自己种植的香蕉就好了，”在金首尔的一家超市购买进口香蕉的金智允说)”可知，热带水果在韩国通常很贵，所以在韩国本土种植的香蕉等热带水果可能会受到欢迎。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“But warmer temperatures because of climate (气候) change have produced a welcome surprise in the form of flowers and fruit.(但由于气候变化导致的气温升高，却以鲜花和果实的形式带来了一个令人惊喜的意外)”和第二段中“The land area where tropical crops (热带作物) are grown in South Korea has increased from about 295 hectares (公顷) in 2021 to 3,306 hectares in 2023. There are 67 banana farms in the south. And Ma is among a growing number of farmers experimenting with crops usually grown in a warmer climate.(韩国的热带作物种植面积从2021年的295公顷增加到2023年的3306公顷。南部有67个香蕉农场。马是越来越多尝试种植通常在温暖气候下生长的作物的农民之一)”可知，本文主要讲述了气候变化使得韩国农民开始尝试种植通常在温暖气候下生长的作物，如香蕉等热带作物，D项“South Korean Farmers Try Growing Bananas in Warmer Weather(韩国农民尝试在更暖和的天气里种植香蕉)”概括了文章的主旨大意，是最佳标题。A项“Lasting Weather Changes Cause Farmers’ Worry(持久的天气变化引起农民的担忧)”只涉及了文章的一部分内容，不是主旨；B项“People in South Korea Get Better Tropical Fruit(韩国人能吃到更好的热带水果)”表述错误，文章并未提及韩国人能吃到“更好的”热带水果；C项“Rising Temperatures Harm Traditional Farm Crops Unexpectedly(气温上升意外地危害了传统农作物)”与文章内容不符，文章并未提及气温上升对传统农作物的危害。故选D项。DTeachers in many English classes across America are having students read fewer full-length (标准长度的) books. Scientists probed the problem in education not long ago. They report that students are given only short parts of books. Educators said this is because they believe today’s students have shorter attention lengths than those of the past. The teachers might feel stressed to prepare students for state and nationwide examinations known as standardized tests. They also might believe that short pieces of writing will help students in the modern world. The National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) is a professional organization for teachers based in Champaign, Illinois. In 2022, the group made a statement about reading. “It is time to make reading and writing the height of English language arts education,” the group said. Seth French helped write the statement. He said the idea was not to take away books but to teach media literacy and have students read things in which they are interested. French used to teach an English class. He had students read plays, poems, and articles but only one book as a class. He said, “A lot of our students are not interested in some of these texts that they didn’ t have a choice in.” Maryanne Wolf studies the human brain at UCLA in Southern California. Wolf said deep reading is important to make connections stronger in the brain tied to critical (批判性的) thinking skills, background knowledge and empathy. Terri White teaches at South Windsor High School in Connecticut. White no longer assigns (布置) the book To Kill a Mockingbird to her class. She assigns about one-third of the book and provides a very short part of the rest of the book. White says the reason is that the class has to move quickly so she can teach all the required materials (材料). White also gives less homework because students have sports and other activities. She said she wanted her class to be“more about helping students become stronger and more critical readers, writers and thinkers, while taking their social-emotional well-being into consideration.”12. What does the underlined word“probed” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Recorded. B. Examined. C. Designed. D. Doubted.13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Teachers’ difficulty in teaching.B. Effects of nationwide examinations.C. The necessity for students’ writing short pieces.D. The reasons for students’ reading fewer full-length books.14. What did the NCTE suggest in its statement?A. Controlling the number of books students read.B. Choosing some materials attractive to students.C. Teaching short materials like poems only.D. Assigning more short pieces of writing.15. Why does White deal with the book To Kill a Mockingbird that way?A. She wants to save some time.B. The book doesn’t attract her students.C. She expects her students to better understand the book.D. It is difficult for her to find enough materials about the book.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国许多英语课堂上的学生阅读标准长度书籍数量下降的现象，并探讨了背后的原因。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Teachers in many English classes across America are having students read fewer full-length (标准长度的) books. Scientists probed the problem in education not long ago. (美国许多英语课上的老师都让学生读更少的标准长度的书籍。不久前，科学家们_____了教育中的问题)”以及第二段“They report that students are given only short parts of books.(他们报告说，学生只被给予书籍的短篇部分)”可知，科学家们是在对教育中的这个问题进行研究或调查，从而得出了学生只读短篇书籍的结论。probed在此处的意思应为“调查，研究”，与Examined意思相近。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Educators said this is because they believe today’s students have shorter attention lengths than those of the past. The teachers might feel stressed to prepare students for state and nationwide examinations known as standardized tests. They also might believe that short pieces of writing will help students in the modern world. (教育工作者说，这是因为他们认为现在的学生比过去的学生注意力持续时间更短。老师们可能会因为要为学生准备州级和全国性的标准化考试而感到压力。他们也可能认为短篇写作会帮助学生在现代社会中取得成功)”可知，本段主要解释了为什么学生读更少的标准长度的书籍，包括教育者对学生注意力持续时间的看法、标准化考试的压力以及现代世界对短篇写作的需求等。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) is a professional organization for teachers based in Champaign, Illinois. In 2022, the group made a statement about reading. (美国全国英语教师委员会(NCTE)是一个专业的教师组织，总部设在伊利诺斯州尚佩恩市。2022年，该组织发表了一份关于阅读的声明)”和第四段中“Seth French helped write the statement. He said the idea was not to take away books but to teach media literacy and have students read things in which they are interested. (塞斯·弗伦奇帮助撰写了这份声明。他说，这个想法并不是要拿走书籍，而是要教授媒介素养，让学生阅读他们感兴趣的内容)”可知，NCTE在其声明中建议要选择一些对学生有吸引力的材料，让学生阅读他们感兴趣的内容。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“White says the reason is that the class has to move quickly so she can teach all the required materials (材料). (怀特说，原因是课程必须快速进行，这样她才能教授所有所需的材料)”可知，怀特之所以那样处理《杀死一只知更鸟》这本书，是因为她想节省一些时间，以便能够教授所有所需的材料。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you a student who always feels stressed? If the answer is yes you are not alone. School can be stressful unless you know how to manage your stress. Learn to deal with your tasks.___16___ But the biggest one is the tasks and learning materials students need to deal with continually. This is why one of the simplest ways to reduce (减少) stress for students is to deal with some of the work. The best choice for students is the job writing service Edubirdie. At the company, students can find expert writers who will take over some of their tasks. Make changes in your food. Stress management for students starts with what they eat. This might come as a surprise.___17___ What you need to manage stress and keep yourself focused on (专注于) your school tasks is a proper diet. We are talking about food rich in vegetables, fruits, meat and whole grains. Find a way to exercise properly. When asked why they aren’t exercising often most students say that they don’t have the time or energy for it. ___18___ And the best part is, you don’t need to exercise for hours every day. You can try easier activities. For example, after a long day of study, taking a walk at night can make up your energy. Take the stairs instead of the lift every day. ___19___ Don’t cut down on your sleep. When you are too worried, you cannot act at your best. The tasks have taken you more time than they should, and you simply have no time left to study or write. When this happens, most students will reduce their sleep to focus on their duties. ___20___ If you keep reducing sleep, this will make you more worried.A. This is a great mistake.B. Walk to school or other places.C. Ty to avoid fatty food and sugar.D. School is stressful for a number of reasons.E. But your food is one of the keys to your energy levels.F. But exercise is what will actually raise your energy levels.G. In this way, you can have enough time to party with friends.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何管理学校压力。【16题详解】根据下文“But the biggest one is the tasks and learning materials students need to deal with continually. (但最大的问题是学生需要不断处理的任务和学习材料。)”可知学校压力的原因应该有很多，然后叙述了最大原因，所以D选项“学校的压力有很多原因。”符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Stress management for students starts with what they eat. This might come as a surprise. (学生的压力管理从他们的饮食开始。这可能会让人感到意外。)”可推知下文应说明管理饮食的好处，所以E选项“但是你的食物是你能量水平的关键之一。”并且和上文构成转折关系，故选E。【18题详解】上文“When asked why they aren’t exercising often, most students say that they don’t have the time or energy for it. (当被问及为什么不经常锻炼时，大多数学生说他们没有时间或精力去锻炼。)”和下文“And the best part is, you don’t need to exercise for hours every day. You can try easier activities. (最好的是，你不需要每天锻炼几个小时。你可以尝试更简单的活动。)” 可知，F选项“但是运动才是真正能提高你能量水平的。”说明了锻炼的好处，承接上文说的没时间锻炼的情况，又引出下文可采取的简单锻炼方式等内容。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“For example, after a long day of study, taking a walk at night can make up your energy. Take the stairs instead of the lift every day. (例如，经过漫长的一天的学习，晚上散步可以弥补你的能量。每天走楼梯而不是乘电梯。)”可知这里是举例说明一些简单的锻炼方式，所以B选项“步行去学校或其他地方。”承接上文，紧扣题意，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“The tasks have taken you more time than they should, and you simply have no time left to study or write. When this happens, most students will reduce their sleep to focus on their duties. (这些任务占用了你太多的时间，你根本没有时间学习或写作。当这种情况发生时，大多数学生会减少睡眠时间，专注于自己的任务。)”可知学生为了专注于任务而减少睡眠，根据下文“If you keep reducing sleep, this will make you more worried. (如果你持续减少睡眠，这将使你更加忧虑。)”可知一直减少睡眠会让你更焦虑，A 选项 “这是一个大错误。”指代的就是前文减少睡眠这件事，对其进行评价，且与后文说的不良后果相呼应。故选A。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I just finished filling my cart (购物车) in the supermarket. As I was about to ___21___ the things, I found that I hadn’t ___22___ planned the budget (预算). Money was ___23___— it could cover all of the things in the cart, but I couldn’t buy gas later if I had done that. Then, I began putting back the meat and other things I couldn’t afford ___24___, explaining my problems to the checker with a forced smile. Just as I was leaving with only the necessities, a ___25___ lady stepped forward. Without a word, she ___26___ the checker to put everything back into my cart. She then turned to me and said, “Don’t worry. I’ll take care of the ___27___ .”I was surprised, trying to find out what was happening. The checker, ___28___ my confusion (疑惑), explained that this lady had offered to pay for my things. She pointed to the woman, who was now making her way out of the supermarket.___29___ , I dropped my things and tried to catch up with her, saying, “You needn’t have done this. It’s okay. I can still put them back.” She ____30____ said, “Pay it forward one day, when you can.” Those words moved me deeply. I hugged (拥抱) her and ____31____ her. I couldn’t believe that someone would be so generous (慷慨的), especially to a ____32____. Since that day, I have never forgotten the words. Now, in better days, I have made it my____33____ to pay it forward many times over. It made me ____34____ that even in a world that can sometimes seem cold, there are still some people who have the ability to ____35____ others through their actions.21. A. look at B. show off C. give away D. pay for22. A. correctly B. honestly C. secretly D. quickly23. A. broken B. small C. cheap D. short24. A. skillfully B. easily C. shyly D. patiently25. A. smart B. kind C. familiar D. tall26. A. signed B. warned C. taught D. promised27. A. explanation B. cause C. mistake D. difference28. A. following B. ignoring C. sensing D. choosing29. A. Finally B. Unwillingly C. Fortunately D. Immediately30. A. simply B. regretfully C. suddenly D. nervously31. A. supported B. thanked C. refused D. remembered32. A. checker B. student C. stranger D. woman33. A. task B. dream C. right D. need34. A. pretend B. realize C. expect D. imagine35. A. honor B. discover C. encourage D. attract【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市购物时忘记预算，钱不够支付所购商品，一位善良的女士主动为作者支付了费用，并鼓励作者将这份善意传递下去，这让作者深受感动，并决心将这份善意多次传递给他人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正要付款时，我发现我没有正确地计划预算。A. look at看；B. show off炫耀；C. give away赠送；D. pay for支付。根据前文“finished filling my cart (购物车) in the supermarket”和常识可知，在超市装满了购物车后，接下来应该是付款。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我正要付款时，我发现我没有正确地计划预算。A. correctly正确地；B. honestly诚实地；C. secretly秘密地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“Money was 3 — it could cover all of the things in the cart”可知，作者的钱不够支付购物车里的所有东西，说明作者没有正确地计划预算。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钱不够——它可以支付购物车里的所有东西，但如果我那样做了，我后来就买不到汽油了。A. broken破碎的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. short短缺的。根据后文“it could cover all of the things in the cart”可知，作者的钱不够支付购物车里的所有东西，说明钱不够。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始害羞地把肉和其他买不起的东西放回原处，强笑着向收银员解释我的问题。A. skillfully熟练地；B. easily容易地；C. shyly害羞地；D. patiently耐心地。根据前文“I began putting back the meat and other things”和后文“with a forced smile”可知，作者的钱不够，所以要把买不起的东西放回去，这一过程是很尴尬的，作者感到难为情，很害羞。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我带着必需品离开时，一位善良的女士走了过来。A. smart聪明的；B. kind善良的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. tall高的。根据后文“Without a word, she 6 the checker to put everything back into my cart.”和“Don’t worry. I’ll take care of the 7 ”可知，这位女士主动帮助作者，说明她很善良。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一句话也没说，示意收银员把所有东西都放回我的购物车里。A. signed示意；B. warned警告；C. taught教；D. promised承诺。根据前文“Without a word”可知，女士没有说话，而是通过某种方式示意收银员把东西放回作者的购物车里。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：别担心，我来付差价。A. explanation解释；B. cause原因；C. mistake错误；D. difference差异，差额。根据前文“Money was 3 — it could cover all of the things in the cart, but I couldn’t buy gas later if I had done that.”和“ Don’t worry. I’ll take care of...”可知，作者的钱不够支付购物车里的所有东西，这位女士主动提出支付，所以她应该是支付差额。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员感觉到了我的困惑，解释说这位女士主动提出要为我付账。A. following跟随；B. ignoring忽略；C. sensing感觉到；D. choosing选择。根据后文“explained that this lady had offered to pay for my things”可知，作收银员感觉到了作者的困惑，进行了解释。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻放下东西，试图追上她，对她说：“你不必这么做。没关系。我还可以把它们放回去。”A. Finally最后；B. Unwillingly不愿意地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Immediately立刻。根据后文“I dropped my things and tried to catch up with her”可知，作者想要追上那位女士，这一动作应该是听到收银员的解释后立刻发生的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她仅仅说：“有一天，当你有能力的时候，把这份善意传递下去。”A. simply仅仅，只；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. suddenly突然地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“Pay it forward one day, when you can.”可知，女士没有说更多的话，女士只是简单地作出回应。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了她，并向她表示感谢。A. supported支持；B. thanked感谢；C. refused拒绝；D. remembered记得。根据前文“Those words moved me deeply.”和“I hugged her”可知，作者被女士的话深深感动，所以拥抱她并表示感谢。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信有人会如此慷慨，尤其是对一个陌生人。A. checker收银员；B. student学生；C. stranger陌生人；D. woman女人。根据前文描述可知，作者和这位女士之前并不认识，所以对她来说，作者是一个陌生人。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，日子好过了，我把多次传递这份善意作为自己的任务。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. right权利；D. need需要。根据前文“I have never forgotten the words”和后文“to pay it forward many times over”可知，作者把多次传递这份善意当作自己的任务。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，即使在这个有时看起来冷漠的世界里，仍然有一些人能够通过自己的行动来鼓励他人。A. pretend假装；B. realize意识到；C. expect期待；D. imagine想象。根据后文“even in a world that can sometimes seem cold, there are still some people who have the ability to 15 others through their actions”可知，这是作者从这件事中得到的感悟，即意识到在这个世界上仍然有人通过自己的行动来鼓励他人。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，即使在这个有时看起来冷漠的世界里，仍然有一些人能够通过自己的行动来鼓励他人。A. honor尊敬；B. discover发现；C. encourage鼓励；D. attract吸引。根据前文“She then turned to me and said, ‘Don’t worry. I’ll take care of the 7 ’”和“Pay it forward one day, when you can.”可知，这位女士通过自己的行动鼓励了作者，并让作者将这份善意传递下去。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The show, Beautiful Crafts Workshop Blooming in Paris, opened on Tuesday at the China Cultural Center in Paris, showing cultural and artworks by women with disabilities(残疾). There ___36___ (be) nearly 300 hand-made articles from more than 30“Beautiful Crafts Workshops” in China on the show. The ___37___(collect) includes silk dolls, cloth tigers, fish skin paintings, wooden combs, wood carvings, and so on. Cheng Kai, head of the Chinese team, suggested that more such chances should ___38___(create) for them to get out of their homes and ___39___(full) take part in society in the future. This year is a turning point in China-France cultural communication, and the Paris Olympics and Paralympics offer a ___40___ (value) chance to deepen our friendship further. Tang Zhanxin, ___41___ member of the“Beautiful Crafts Workshop”, shared her experience of joining the“Beautiful Crafts Workshop”. She described how the workshop had helped many women___42___ are disabled in China to get jobs and improve their living conditions. “My workmates and I have traveled from Beijing to Paris. We’re here not only to support our athletes but also with the hopeful goal of ___43___(look) for more cooperation and support,” she said. In the next three years, China plans ___44___ (set) up 100 “Beautiful Crafts Workshops”, providing jobs ____45____ 10,000 women with disabilities.【答案】36. are 37. collections 38. be created 39. fully 40. valuable 41. a 42. who##that 43. looking 44. to set 45. for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在巴黎中国文化中心开幕的“美丽工坊”展览，展示了中国残疾女性制作的近300件手工艺品，旨在促进中法文化交流并改善残疾女性的生活条件。【36题详解】考查There be句型。句意：展览上有来自中国30多个“美丽工坊”的近300件手工艺品。There be句型表示“有”，文章通篇描述的都是现在的情况，因此使用一般现在时，填入“are”。故答案是are。【37题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：这些收藏包括丝绸娃娃、布老虎、鱼皮画、木梳、木雕等。根据“nearly 300 hand-made articles”可知，这里指的是多个收藏品，因此“collect”的名词应使用复数形式“collections”。故答案是collections。【38题详解】考查情态动词后跟被动语态。句意：中国团队负责人建议，应该为他们创造更多这样的机会，让他们走出家门，在未来充分参与社会。从句的主语是such chances，它应该是被创造出来的，横线前有should，后面接动词原形，故答案是be created。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：中国团队负责人建议，应该为他们创造更多这样的机会，让他们走出家门，在未来充分参与社会。根据“take part in society”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“take part”，表示“完全地”，故答案是fully。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：今年是中国-法国文化交流的转折点，巴黎奥运会和残奥会为我们提供了进一步加深友谊的宝贵机会。根据“chance”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，表示“有价值的”，故答案是valuable。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位“美丽工坊”的成员唐占新分享了她加入“美丽工坊”的经历。根据“member”可知，此处需要一个冠词来修饰可数名词单数，表示“一个”，故答案是a。【42题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：她描述了工坊如何帮助许多在中国的残疾女性找到工作并改善生活条件。这句话考查定语从句，先行词是woman，在从句中充当主语，故答案是who/that。【43题详解】考查介词和动词的搭配。句意：“我的同事和我从北京来到巴黎。我们来这里不仅是为了支持我们的运动员，也是带着寻找更多合作和支持的希望目标。”横线前有介词of，后面需要接doing的形式，故答案是looking。【44题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在未来三年内，中国计划建立100个“美丽工坊”，为1万名残疾女性提供就业机会。这个句子考查plan的固定用法，后面接to do，故答案是to set。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在未来三年内，中国计划建立100个“美丽工坊”，为1万名残疾女性提供就业机会。这个句子考查固定短语provide sth. for sb.，故答案是for。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你所在的俱乐部打算本周末去参观一家现代化农场。请给你校交换生John写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to join our club’s trip to visit a modern farm this weekend. It’s a great opportunity to experience firsthand how technology is revolutionizing agriculture.We plan to depart on Saturday morning and return in the afternoon. The farm boasts advanced farming techniques and equipment, and we’ll have guided tours to learn about sustainable farming practices. Lunch will be provided at the farm, featuring fresh, locally-grown produce.I’m sure you’ll find it both educational and enjoyable. Let me know if you can make it!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生校交换生John写封邮件，邀请他参加参观农场的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累出发：depart→set off打算：plan to→intend to机会：opportunity→chance提供：provide→supply2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：The farm boasts advanced farming techniques and equipment, and we’ll have guided tours to learn about sustainable farming practices.拓展句：Not only does the farm boast advanced farming techniques and equipment, but also we’ll have guided tours to learn about sustainable farming practices.【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a great opportunity to experience firsthand how technology is revolutionizing agriculture. (运用了不定式作后置定语)[高分句型2] I’m sure you’ll find it both educational and enjoyable. (运用了it作形式宾语)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An off-duty officer from the New York Fire Department saved a man from a burning car on his way to a family vacation. Early Monday morning, George Healy, who has served the city for 34 years, was beginning an18-hour drive to Disney with his family. As they traveled along the Belt Parkway in Brooklyn, traffic came to a sudden stop, and Healy noticed there was a serious accident ahead. Realizing the signs of a fire, Healy went into action hurriedly. “I jumped out of the car and started running up the highway,” he said. Healy arrived at the site (现场) to find broken pieces here and there across the road. Two cars were so badly damaged (损坏). Luckily, someone had called 911. An ambulance (救护车) had arrived, and the doctors and nurses were hurrying to deal with the injured. Both drivers were seriously injured and they were taken to the ambulance for first aid. And more seriously, one car caught fire, and the fire was spreading quickly. The car was filling with smoke, and the fire was burning wildly almost in the whole car. The situation was getting worse. Even more unfortunately, there was a passenger in the back seat of the car, who was also seriously injured. He must be taken out as soon as possible. With the passenger door damaged so seriously and the fire burning everywhere, Healy quickly judged the bad situation and realized that the man was unconscious (无意识的) in the back seat. As the fire grew more dangerous, Healy, along with a police officer who had just arrived at the site, immediately took action to save the injured passenger.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The injured man was in danger of dying at any time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, the injured man phoned Healy to express his thanks after he became conscious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The injured man was in danger of dying at any time. Healy, without hesitation, broke the back window of the car with a tire iron he had in his own vehicle. Despite the intense heat and smoke, he managed to crawl into the burning car. With great difficulty, he unfastened the passenger’s seat belt and, with the help of the police officer, carefully pulled the unconscious man out of the vehicle. They quickly moved him to a safe distance from the fire, where paramedics (医护人员) could take over and provide emergency medical assistance. Healy’s quick thinking and brave actions undoubtedly saved the man’s life.Days later, the injured man phoned Healy to express his thanks after he became conscious. He tearfully shared how he had been trapped and feared for his life until Healy appeared like a guardian angel. The man’s family also reached out to Healy, expressing their deep gratitude. They invited Healy and his family to a special thank-you dinner, where they could personally show their appreciation. Healy, humbled by the experience, simply said, “I was just doing my job.” However, for the man and his family, Healy’s actions were nothing less than heroic, and they would forever be grateful for the off-duty firefighter who turned a vacation into a lifesaving mission.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位来自纽约消防局的休班警官George Healy，在带家人前往迪士尼度假的途中，偶遇一场严重车祸，并英勇地从一辆燃烧的汽车中救出一名重伤乘客的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句“那个受伤的人随时都有死亡的危险。”可知，第一段应描写Healy如何不顾个人安危，迅速采取行动将受伤男子从燃烧的汽车中救出，并移至安全地带接受医疗救助。②由第二段首句“几天后，受伤的男子在意识清醒后打电话给Healy，表达了他的感谢。”可知，第二段应描写受伤男子恢复意识后，对Healy的英勇行为表示感谢，并邀请Healy及其家人共进晚餐以表谢意，同时Healy对此表示谦逊。2.续写线索：Healy迅速行动——打破车窗救出男子——接受医疗救助——男子恢复意识——表达感谢邀请晚餐——Healy谦逊回应3.词汇激活：行为类：①打破：break/smash②解开：unfasten/loosen/unlock③拉，拽：pull/drag④提供：provide/offer情绪类：①勇敢：brave/courageous②感激：gratitude/thankfulness③谦逊：humbled/modest【点睛】[高分句型1] Healy, without hesitation, broke the back window of the car with a tire iron he had in his own vehicle. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] They quickly moved him to a safe distance from the fire, where paramedics (医护人员) could take over and provide emergency medical assistance. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型3] The man’s family also reached out to Healy, expressing their deep gratitude. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)