河南省郑州市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题-A4

这是一份河南省郑州市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学: 欢迎参加考试! 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。调研时间100分钟。请首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh did Tny visit Henan Museum with?
A. Her friends. B. Her brther. C. Her father.
2. Hw des the girl usually g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. What des Lisa think f Sprts Shw?
A. She thinks it's bring. B. She likes it best. C. She desn't mind it.
4. Hw ften des Bill exercise?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
5. What's the matter with the by?
A. He has a sre back.
B. He has a stmachache.
C. He has a cugh and a sre thrat.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the supermarket. B. In the street. C. At hme.
7. What may they prbably d next?
A. Ck. B. G shpping. C. Stay at hme.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9小题。
8. What des Lisa want t be in the future?
A. A sccer player. B. A teacher. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
9. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Sister and brther. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第12小题。
10. Hw many prblems des Jenny have these days?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. Jenny's parents are very busy. The slutin f this is that________
A. Jenny shuld keep them in her mind.
B. Jenny shuld have a talk with her parents.
C. Jenny shuld try t help ut at hme mre.
12. What will Jenny d after she reads the letter?
A She will prbably d nthing abut these tw prblems.
B. She will nt help with sme f the husewrk and cking.
C. She will prbably have a talk with her best friend and try t wrk things ut.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. When are they ging t the cinema?
A This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
14. Hw lng des it take them t g t Jinyi by taxi?
A.10minutes. B. 20minutes. C.30minutes.
15. Which cinema d they chse at last?
A. Jinyi. B. Wanda. C. Sunshine.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片（A、B、C、D、E）排序, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
The members f N.1 Middle Schl English club are talking abut their gd friends in Whats App Grup.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Wh’s Tm Brwn’s best friend?
A. Anne.B. Brian.C. Kristi.D. Janna.
2. Accrding t the text, hw can we describe (描写) Amanda’s best friend?
A. Quiet and shy.B. Tall and beautiful.C. Funny and helpful.D. Shrt and utging.
3. Accrding t (根据) the text (文本), which wrd can we put in the blank (空白处) in Para.3?
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. hardly
4. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Amanda is better at math than Anne.B. Dnna is as funny as Janna at schl.
C. Tm and Brian are similar in appearance (外貌).D. Bill and Kristi were friends when they were five.
5. What is the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Friendship.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Shpping.
B
Traveling by train is a great way t g arund China. It is mre cmfrtable than taking a plane and faster than driving r taking a bus. It’s als mre relaxing t take the train. On a train, yu can sit and enjy beautiful things and yu can use yur phne freely alng the way. Als, trains can run even in the rain and snw.
There is a very ppular kind f train in China, high-speed trains. Tw f the tp high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can mve far away in the blink f an eye. But d yu knw which ne is faster?
Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can g up t 400km/h. Als, Fuxing trains are mre cmfrtable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, mre charging prts (充电口) and mre legrm (供伸腿的空间).
Hexie trains can g up t 350 km/h. They are nt as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are als very cmfrtable. They dn’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take yu where yu need t g.
S, which train d yu like better, Fuxing r Hexie? N matter which ne yu chse, yu will have a great time traveling by train in China.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. What des Paragraph 1 (第一段) mainly talk abut?
A. A ppular kind f train in China.B. The histry f traveling by train.
C. Different ways t travel in China.D. Gd pints (特点) f traveling by train.
7. What des the underlined “in the blink f an eye” prbably mean?
A. Very ludly.B. Very quietly.C. Very slwly.D. Very quickly.
8. What are sme f the special features f Fuxing trains?
① better seats ② mre charging prts ③ mre screens ④ mre legrm
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
9. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
10. What’s the best title f the text?
A. A great way t travel in ChinaB. Fuxing trains are faster than Hexie trains
C. The differences between trainsD. Tw kinds f high-speed trains in China
C
Exercise: 5 benefits f regular (有规律的) exercise
By May Clinic Staff
Want t feel better, and even add years t yur life? Just exercise. Here are sme benefits f exercise belw.
●Exercise cntrls (控制) weight
Exercise can help lse weight (重量). When yu exercise, yu burn calries (燃烧卡路里). The mre exercise yu d, the mre calries yu burn.
●Exercise can keep healthy
Exercise can help lwer yur risk (风险) f heart and high bld pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health prblems.
●Exercise imprves md (改善情绪)
It can make yu feel happier, mre relaxed and have less wrries. Yu als may feel better abut yur lk and yurself when yu exercise regularly.
●Exercise makes yu have better sleep
Is it hard fr yu t g t sleep? Regular exercise can help yu fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But dn’t exercise t clse t bedtime, r yu may be t energized (精力充沛) t g t sleep.
●Exercise can be fun and scial
Exercise gives yu a chance t relax, enjy the utdrs r just d activities that make yu happy. It can als help yu stay and play with yur family r friends. S find an activity yu enjy and just d it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Hw many benefits f exercise des the writer mentin (提到)?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
12. Which picture can shw “The mre exercise yu d, the mre calries yu burn.”?
A. B. C. D.
13. When is nt the right time t d exercise accrding t the passage?
A. In the mrning.B. When yu are unhappy.C. After dinner.D. Befre yu g t sleep.
14. What des the underlined wrd “benefits” mean?
A. imprtant thingsB. different waysC. gd sidesD. useful advice
15. In which part f the E-paper can yu read the passage?
A. Health.B. News.C. Culture.D. Travel.
D
Hw d yu learn abut smething in nature (自然)? D yu read a bk? ___16___ Have yu ever visited a natinal (国家的) park? Natinal parks are great places t find infrmatin abut nature.
___17___ Ysemite Natinal Park is such a park in Califrnia, USA. It has fur visitr centers. The visitr centers shw phts, maps, shrt vides and films. The resurces (资源) help visitrs learn abut the histry f the park and the wildlife (野外生命) there. Peple can als use the resurces at the visitr centers t plan their visit. They can learn abut all the places in Ysemite.
___18___ These are peple wh take care f a park. Ysemite’s park rangers (护林人) tell visitrs abut the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They ften lead (带路) hikes (徒步旅行). ___19___ They als lead nature walks thrugh Ysemite Valley. They prvide (提供) infrmatin abut the park’s wildlife. This helps visitrs find and enjy wildlife in a safe way.
Natinal parks are places where all peple can enjy nature. ___20___ These “utdr classrms” prvide many different kinds f resurces. N matter which natinal park yu visit, yu are sure t learn smething.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A. D yu g nline?
B. Many natinal parks have park rangers.
C. A natinal park is an area f land that the gvernment prtects (政府保护的一块区域).
D. They are als places where peple can learn a lt abut nature.
E. They take visitrs t places such as Nevada Fall and Mirrr Lake.
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Grandpa, When I grw up, I want t becme a successful man. Can yu tell me sme ___21___ t be successful?” Little Jhn asked. Hwever, the grandfather didn’t say ___22___ but bught tw small plants frm the nursery (苗圃). They planted ne plant in a pt (罐）and kept it inside the huse and the ther ne utside the huse.
“Which plant will grw ___23___ in the future?” Grandfather asked. Jhn kept ___24___ fr a little while and said, “the plant inside the huse, because it is safe frm any ___25___. But the plant utside will face many things, ___26___ strng sunlight, strms, heavy wind. The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ___27___ in the future.”
Fur years later, the by came t ___28___ his grandfather again and asked the same questin again. The grandfather smiled and tk Jhn t see the ___29___, The ne in a pt turned int a tree. Hwever, in frnt f the huse std a huge (巨大的) tree ___30___ big and wide branches (树枝), giving shade (阴凉处) t passerby (过路人).
The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is mre successful?” Jhn ___31___, “the ne we planted utside. But ___32___ culd it grw s big facing s many dangers? ”
“Yes. Plants utside had t face (面对) many things, but dealing with (处理) prblems can make it strnger (更强壮), t.” Grandpa said ___33___. “If yu always live in cmfrtable places, then yu will ___34___ be successful. But if yu are ___35___ t face all the dangers, then n gal (目标) is impssible fr yu t achieve (达成).”
21. A. factsB. waysC. plansD. reasns
22. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
23. A. fasterB. cheaperC. betterD. fresher
24. A. plantingB. thinkingC. playingD. trying
25. A. rainB. pllutinC. prblemD. danger
26. A. d withB. such asC. feel likeD. hear frm
27. A. dieB. winC. lseD. happen
28. A. visitB. sendC. inviteD. care
29. A. ptsB. flwersC. plantsD. huses
30. A. withB. fC. belwD. under
31. A. reachedB. repliedC. refusedD. remembered
32. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. hw
33. A. clearlyB. quietlyC. seriuslyD. carefully
34. A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
35. A. readyB. bredC. enughD. sure
四、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Winter Slstice, als called dngzhi, is the 22nd slar term (节气). This year, it ___36___ n Dec 22nd. Winter Slstice marks the cldest seasn cming. Frm then n, the days becme lnger and the nights becme ___37___.
In the past, after dngzhi, peple in Nrtheast China used t stay at hme t ___38___ warm. But nw, things have changed (改变). Bth peple in suthern and nrthern China still stay active (活跃的).
Harbin is called the ___39___ f ice and snw. Every year, peple cllect (收集) ice cubes (冰块) in the Snghuajiang River and make int many ___40___ ice sculptures (雕塑). Fr peple in Jiangsu, the ___41___ is nt t cld, s they ften check (检查) and imprve their water cnservancy (水利) prjects. That will help bring ___42___ a gd harvest (丰收) next year.
Thugh many things have changed, ne thing has stayed the same. It’s a ___43___ fr families t spend time tgether. In the past, travelers ___44___ back hme t be with their families ver the slar term. Nw, peple still cme ___45___ near the brder (边境) between Inner Mnglia and Russia t celebrate the slar term.
We always celebrate the festival with their families frm the ld days until nw.
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
This year was full f ups and dwns, laughter and tears. Which event was unfrgettable fr yu? Lk back at sme f the big news events and mments f 2023.
The big news events and mments f 2023
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Bb is wrking n a prject abut FUTURE LIFE IN 20 YEARS. He is interviewing (采访) his classmate, Mike, abut the future life. B=Bb M=Mike)
B: Hi, Mike! I’m wrking n a schl prject (项目) abut future life in 20 years. Can I ask yu sme questins?
M: __________51__________
B: What will the envirnment be like in 20 years?
M: Well I think there will be mre pllutin if peple dn’t prtect it frm nw n.
B: __________52__________?
M: Yes, I think s. Peple will plant mre trees bth in the city and in the cuntryside.
B: __________53__________?
M: Sme jbs may disappear. Rbts will d sme wrk fr us.
B: Sunds great. D yu think peple will relax mre in the future?
M: __________54__________. Maybe they will have mre free time and mre ways t relax.
B: What d yu want t be in the future?
M: I want t be an engineer.
B: __________55__________?
M: I will wrk in Zhengzhu. I lve the city very much.
B: Thank yu fr yur answers. Hpe yur dream can cme true.
M: Thank yu.
六、书面表达
56. 2024年春节快要到了，为了庆祝春节，你们班级将举办The Spring Festival Party。你们的外教Mr. Smith对中国的传统节日——春节特别感兴趣。假如你是李华，请根据写作要求，用英语写一封邀请函，邀请Mr. Smith参加春节聚会。

Wrd bank: lunar 农历
写作要求
1. 简单介绍春节及举办聚会的原因；
2. 参考上图信息，告知他具体时间、地点、活动安排以及要做的准备等；
3. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校名称；;
4. 词数100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I wuld like t invite yu t ur Spring Festival Party.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023—2024学年第一学期学情调研
八年级英语试题卷
亲爱的同学: 欢迎参加考试! 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。调研时间100分钟。请首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh did Tny visit Henan Museum with?
A. Her friends. B. Her brther. C. Her father.
2. Hw des the girl usually g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. What des Lisa think f Sprts Shw?
A. She thinks it's bring. B. She likes it best. C. She desn't mind it.
4. Hw ften des Bill exercise?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
5. What's the matter with the by?
A. He has a sre back.
B. He has a stmachache.
C. He has a cugh and a sre thrat.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the supermarket. B. In the street. C. At hme.
7. What may they prbably d next?
A. Ck. B. G shpping. C. Stay at hme.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9小题。
8. What des Lisa want t be in the future?
A. A sccer player. B. A teacher. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
9. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Sister and brther. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第12小题。
10. Hw many prblems des Jenny have these days?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. Jenny's parents are very busy. The slutin f this is that________
A. Jenny shuld keep them in her mind.
B. Jenny shuld have a talk with her parents.
C. Jenny shuld try t help ut at hme mre.
12. What will Jenny d after she reads the letter?
A. She will prbably d nthing abut these tw prblems.
B. She will nt help with sme f the husewrk and cking.
C. She will prbably have a talk with her best friend and try t wrk things ut.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. When are they ging t the cinema?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
14. Hw lng des it take them t g t Jinyi by taxi?
A.10minutes. B. 20minutes. C.30minutes.
15. Which cinema d they chse at last?
A. Jinyi. B. Wanda. C. Sunshine.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片（A、B、C、D、E）排序, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
三、完形填空
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
四、语篇填空
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. falls
37. shrter
38. keep 39. city
40. wnderful
41. weather
42. them 43. time
44. went 45. tgether
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. t 47. the
48. is 49. frm
50. than
五、补全对话
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. Of curse
52. D yu think there will be mre trees
53. What abut jbs
54. Yes I d
55. Where will yu wrk
六、书面表达
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I wuld like t invite yu t ur Spring Festival Party. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China and it falls in January r February.
As the Spring Festival is cming, ur class is excited t hst The Spring Festival Party t celebrate this traditinal Chinese hliday. We wuld be hnred t have yu jin us t experience the festivities. The party will be held n January 21st, 2024, at 3 pm in the schl library. We have planned varius activities, including traditinal dances, music, and games that reflect the rich culture f the Spring Festival. Yu will als have the pprtunity t taste sme traditinal Chinese New Year dishes. Yu can just bring sme Spring Festival cuplets.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua