福建省厦门第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省厦门第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 选择题
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What des Ethan want t be?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A pilt.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where did Simn g?
A. Beijing. B. Xiamen. C. Maca.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What is Steve ging t d tnight?
A. G t the mvies. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw ften des Alan watch cartns?
A. Never. B. Smetimes. C. Often.
11. What can children learn frm Frzen?
A. Music. B. Dance. C. English.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What is Le like?
A. Outging, B. Quiet. C. Shy.
13. What des Mike like t d?
A. Play tennis. B. G shpping. C. Read bks.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What will Frank d first this afternn?
A. Play sccer. B. D hmewrk. C. Have pian lessns.
15. Where was Paul yesterday mrning?
A. In the dining hall. B. In his grandparents’ hme. C. At his hme.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文及要求内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，23小题，满分27分）
第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Remember t take ________ umbrella with yu. It’s ging t rain.
A. theB. anC. a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：记得带把伞。天要下雨了。
考查冠词用法。the这个，表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词。此处表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. A smile csts ________ but gives a lt. S, always keep smiling!
A. nthingB. everythingC. anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：微笑不花费什么，却可以给予很多，所以要一直保持微笑。
考查不定代词用法。nthing没有什么；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“but gives a lt.”可知，前后句意义相反，故空处指“微笑不花费什么”，需不定代词nthing。故选A。
3. —What d yu think f ur math teacher Mrs. Chen?
—She is a great teacher wh always uses games t make learning ________.
A. cmfrtableB. enjyableC. meaningless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们的数学老师陈老师怎么样？——她是一个好老师，她总是用游戏来使学习变得快乐。
考查形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒服的；enjyable愉快的，快乐的；meaningless无意义的。根据“wh always uses games”可知，游戏可以使课堂变得快乐、有趣。故选B。
4. —Dn’t be s hard n yur child! Yu need t give him mre ________.
—Thanks. I will be nicer.
A. spaceB. eventC. pint
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要对你的孩子太苛刻！你需要给他更多的空间。——谢谢你。我将更友好些。
考查名词辨析。space空间；event事件；pint观点。根据“Dn’t be s hard n yur child! Yu need t give him mre...”可知，不要太苛刻孩子，要给他更多的空间。故选A。
5 —Dave is teaching his 70-year-ld grandma t use the Internet these days.
—Really? It’s ________ t late t start learning smething new.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. never
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天，Dave正在教他70岁的奶奶使用互联网。——真的吗？开始学习新东西永远不会太晚。
考查副词辨析。always总是；smetimes有时；never从不，一点也不。根据“Dave is teaching his 70-year-ld grandma t use the Internet these days. Really?”可知，说话者认为70岁开始学习新东西一点也不晚。故选C。
6. The test nly tk thirty minutes, but it ________ hurs.
A. lked likeB. felt likeC. sunded like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：测试仅花费三十分钟，但是感觉就像几个小时。
考查动词短语。lked like意为“看起来像”；felt like意为“感觉起来像”；sunded like意为“听起来像”。根据“but ”可知，三十分钟感觉就像几个小时。felt like符合题意。故选B。
7. —Cathy, wuld yu please give me sme advice n hw t keep healthy?
—Well, get gd habits like nt ________ late.
A. taking upB. turning upC. staying up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cathy，您能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗？——好吧，养成好习惯，比如不熬夜。
考查动词短语辨析。taking up占据；turning up出现；staying up熬夜。根据“wuld yu please give me sme advice n hw t keep healthy?”可知，询问保持健康的一些建议，结合选项，不熬夜是好习惯之一。故选C。
8. My father tells me winning r lsing is nt the mst imprtant in the ________.
A. cmpetitinB. educatinC. preparatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲告诉我在比赛中输赢不是最重要的。
考查名词辨析。cmpetitin比赛；educatin教育；preparatin准备。根据“winning r lsing”并结合选项可知，此处指在比赛中输赢不是最重要的。故选A。
9. After watching the cmedy, children were s excited that they didn’t g t bed ________ 11:30 p.m.
A. untilB. atC. during
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看完喜剧后，孩子们非常兴奋，直到晚上11:30才去睡觉。
考查介词辨析。until直到……为止；at在具体时刻；during某段时间。根据“they didn’t g t :30 p.m.”可知，他们直到晚上11:30才去睡觉。表示“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选A。
10. —What d yu think f Lang Lang?
—I think he is s talented in pian. He plays the pian s ________.
A. seriuslyB. beautifullyC. carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为郎朗怎么样？——我认为他在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。他弹得如此优美动听。
考查副词辨析。seriusly认真地；beautifully美丽地，动听地；carefully仔细地。根据“I think he is s talented in pian. He plays the pian s...”可知，评价一个人的钢琴演奏，应该是赞美其技艺优美动听。故选B。
11. —Listen, students are having a meeting t plan fr the Clean-up Day.
—Yes, they ________ t clean up the City Park.
A. helpB. helpedC. will help
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听着，学生们正在开会计划清洁日。——是的，他们将帮助清理城市公园。
考查动词时态。根据“plan fr the Clean-up Day”可知，“clean up the City Park”是清洁日的计划，事情还未发生，所以用一般将来时态“will d”结构表达。故选C。
12. —Yu had better nt hang ut ________ telling yur parents.
—I knw I wn’t let them wrry abut me.
A. withutB. byC. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好不要在没有告诉父母的情况下出去玩。——我知道。我不会让他们为我担心的。
考查介词辨析。withut没有；by通过；after在……后。根据“Yu had better nt hang ut ... telling yur parents.”可知，是指最好不要在没有告诉父母的情况下出去玩。故选A。
13. —Why dn’t yu g hme?
—T avid (避免) the ________ traffic nw.
A. heavierB. cheaperC. luder
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不回家？——为了避免现在更繁忙的交通。
考查形容词辨析。heavier更繁忙的；cheaper更便宜的；luder更大声的。根据“Why dn’t yu g hme?”和“T avid (避免) nw.”可知，不回家是为了避免现在更繁忙的交通。故选A。
14. —I prmise t wrk harder this term, Mm.
—My dear, just as the saying ges, “________” I d hpe yu take actins sn.
A. Old habits die hard.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我保证这学期会更加努力学习。——亲爱的，正如俗话所说，“事实胜于雄辩”。我真希望你能尽快采取行动。
考查谚语。Old habits die hard积习难改；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“I d hpe yu take actins sn.”可知，妈妈希望孩子要采取行动，而不是嘴上说说。故选C。
15. —What abut asking Cindy fr help? She can help yu ut.
— ________
A. Catch yu tmrrw.B. Sure, she will.C. That’s a gd idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——向Cindy求助怎么样？她能帮你。——那是一个好主意。
考查情景交际。Catch yu tmrrw.明天来接你吧；Sure, she will.当然，她将会；That’s a gd idea.那是一个好主意。根据“What abut asking Cindy fr help? She can help yu ut.”可知，问句表示建议，答语是是否同意这个建议，C选项符合语境。故选C。
第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分）
Hw did yu spend yur summer and winter hlidays? Did yu travel r did yu just stay at hme and watch TV? As fr 14-year-ld Wang Ziyue, he had a ____16____ way t spend his hlidays running a mbile library (移动图书馆).
Wang gt the ____17____ f building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his summer vacatin at his grandmther’s hme in a small twn in Zhejiang. He fund that mst f the children in the twn watched TV all day ____18____ they hardly had any bks at hme. Wang wanted t help them. During the winter hliday in 2019, he ____19____ mre than 500 bks and brught them t the twn. At his grandmther’s hme, Wang built a small library t ____20____ his bks with thers. His library helped t make sme children fall in lve with ____21____. But Wang didn’t stp there. He made a cart (手推车) int a mbile library. On market days, he ____22____ his cart t the market s that mre children were able t read the bks. Fr fur years Wang has helped hundreds f children, and his library nw has abut 12,000 bks. Many peple highly praised (赞赏) Wang fr ____23____ he has dne. They say the library is small, but it is a big help t children in twn.
16. A. specialB. necessaryC. nrmal
17. A. adviceB. ideaC. discussin
18. A. unlessB. thughC. because
19. A. sldB. wrteC. chse
20. A. shareB. mixC. expect
21. A. readingB. listeningC. speaking
22. A. preparedB. tkC. returned
23. A. whenB. whyC. what
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了王子岳如何经营他的移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读的。
【16题详解】
句意：对于14岁的王子岳来说，假期里他有一个特别的办法经营一个移动图书馆。
special特别的；necessary必要的；nrmal正常的。根据“running a mbile library (移动图书馆).”以及下文他推着车让更多孩子看书的事情，可知，他有一个特别的办法经营一个移动图书馆。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他在2018年8月产生了建一个图书馆的想法。
advice建议；idea主意；discussin讨论。根据“ building a library in August 2018.”可知，他产生了建一个图书馆的想法。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他发现小镇上的孩子们整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书可看。
unless除非；thugh尽管；because因。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because连接。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书并带到镇上。
sld卖；wrte写；chse选择。根据“ than 500 bks and brught them t the twn.”可知，他“挑选”了500多本书并带到镇上。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：王在奶奶家建了一个小图书馆，与别人分享他的书。
share分享；mix混合；expect期望。share sth. with sb.表示“分享某人某物”，固定搭配。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。
reading阅读；listening听；speaking讲。根据“His library helped t make sme children fall in lve with...”可知，他的图书馆让孩子爱上了“阅读”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在赶集的日子里，他推着车带去市场，让更多的孩子能看书。
prepared准备；tk拿走；returned回归。根据“ cart t the market”可知，他推着车到市场，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：许多人高度赞扬他所做的事情。
when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据“Many peple highly praised (赞赏) Wang has dne.”可知，空处缺宾语，需what来替代。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Linda went int a restaurant and saw an ld wman sitting at a table near the dr. At her feet, under the table, there was a small dg. Linda rdered a fruit salad and a banana milk shake. Then she sat dwn at the table next t the ld wman.
The ld wman sat n the chair quietly and she seemed t be lnely. Linda wanted t be friendly s she talked t the wman. “What a lvely day”, she said. “Yes, but it’s cld inside,” replied the ld wman.
Linda lked at the dg and asked, “Des yur dg like peple?” The ld wman answered, “Oh, yes. He lves peple. ” Linda wanted t give the dg a strawberry. S she asked, “Des yur dg like strawberries?”
“They are his favrite” said the wman. Linda was afraid f dgs s she asked, “Des yur dg bite?” The wman smiled, “N! He is even afraid f cats!”
Linda placed a strawberry in her hand and put it near the dg’s muth. Hwever, the dg didn’t bite the strawberry; he bit her hand! Linda jumped up and shuted, “Yu said yur dg didn’t bite!”
The wman lked at Linda and the dg. Then she said, “That’s nt my dg.”
24. Where was the dg?
A. Behind the dr.B. Under the table.C. On the chair.D. At Linda’s feet.
25. Which wrd culd best describe Linda?
A. Kind.B. Strict.C. Lnely.D. Funny.
26. What did Linda give t the dg?
A. Salad.B. A banana.C. A strawberry.D. Milkshake.
27. Which picture shws the meaning f the underlined wrd “bite”?
A. B. C. D.
28. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Linda lved dgs very much.B. Strawberries are the dg’s favrite.
C. The dg was afraid f cats and peple.D. The ld wman wasn’t the wner f the dg.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了琳达在餐馆遇到一位老妇人以及宠物狗的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At her feet, under the table, there was a small dg.”可知，狗狗在桌子下面。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linda wanted t be friendly s she talked t the wman.”以及“Linda wanted t give the dg a strawberry.”可知，琳达比较善良。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linda placed a strawberry in her hand and put it near the dg’s muth.”可知，琳达给狗狗一颗草莓。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, the dg didn’t bite the strawberry; he bit her band!”可知，bite是“咬”的意思。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wman lked at Linda and the dg. Then she said, ‘That’s nt my dg.’”可知，桌子下面的狗并不是老妇人的狗。故选D。
B
29. Lily will have a vacatin in January. Which shw can she g?
A. The cncert.B. The dancing.C. The play.D. The army.
30. Le decides t enjy the Thunderstrm and he wants t buy the ticket mre than 500 yuan. Hw much wuld he pay if he ges with his friend?
A. ¥560.B. ¥960.C. ¥1, 000.D. ¥1360.
31. Where can yu g if yu are interested in ballet?
A. ICC htel.B. Xiamen Philharmnic Orchestra.
C. Xiamen Grand Theater.D. Xiamen Ply Theater.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple can see the wnderful ballet dancing in the evening.
B. Mr. and Mrs. Zhu are the main characters frm the play f Ca Yu.
C. Qian Zhuyuan is an excellent pianist f Xiamen Philharmnic Orchestra.
D. Children under 14 can get a 30% discunt when listening t relaxing music.
33. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Lifestyle.C. Health.D. Art.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个节目的表演信息。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个方框的内容 “7:30 p.m., Friday, January 12th, 2024.”可知，李莉在一月份有假期，音乐会在2024年1月12日，符合她的时间。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grup price: 1,000 fr 2 tickets f 680”可知，他看《雷雨》想买500多元的票，即是680元一张的票，而团购价2张这样价格的票只需1000元，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A wnderful ballet dancing!…Xiamen Ply Theater”可知，对芭蕾感兴趣可以去厦门保利剧院。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“THUNDER STORM Adapted frm (改编) the play by Ca Yu…Actrs: Wang Mingda as Mr. Zhu Zhu Jian as yung Zhu Actress: Ma Shanyu as Mrs. Zhu Hng Dudu as Sifeng”可知，周先生和周太太是剧中的主要角色。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容涉及节目表演信息，属于艺术内容。故选D。
C
Recently, a painting created using AI technlgy has wn first prize at the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin.
Jasn M. Allen created the winning wrk. He is nt an artist but a cmputer prgrammer. As ne f the 11 “artists” in this cmpetitin, he used Midjurney t create the painting.
This is the first painting created by AI t win such a prize, and ther artists aren’t happy abut it. Sme believe that Allen cheated (欺骗), while thers thinks his win is unfair. Other artists created their art in mre traditinal ways.
But Allen said he was nt srry fr anything because he didn’t break any rules. He never tried t hide (隐藏) the fact that he used AI t create the painting.
Althugh he used AI t make art, it wasn’t s simple. He created ver 900 paintings befre chsing 3 t get int the cmpetitin. In ttal, he spent ver 80 hurs wrking n them, using different wrds and phrases t make different parts f the paintings.
“Instead f questining the tech r the peple behind it, we need t realize that it’s a great tl, and we shuld make gd use f it s that we can all mve frward,” Allen said.
34. What des Jasn M. Allen d?
A. An artist.B. A painter.C. A cmputer prgrammer.D. A scientist.
35. What can we knw abut the winning wrk?
A. It is created by traditinal ways.B. It is made by AI, nt by human.
C. It is welcme amng ther artists.D. It is the first AI painting in the wrld.
36. What wuld “Midjurney” in paragraph 2 be?
A. An AI tl.B. A cmpetitin.C. A painting.D. An art kind.
37. Hw did Jasn M. Allen make the painting?
①He chse three f the paintings t get in the cmpetitin.
②He used different wrds t make parts f the painting.
③He made mre than 900 paintings in all.
A. ①②③B. ②①③C. ③①②D. ②③①
38. Accrding t the passage, what is Allen’s pinin abut AI?
A. Peple shuldn’t use AI t cheat in the art cmpetitin.
B. It’s nt creative fr artists t use AI t make paintings.
C. It’s a great tl as lng as peple use it in a gd way.
D. He feels unhappy abut it because it breaks many rules.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI画作《太空歌剧院》获得艺术比赛一等奖，对此很多人有不同的看法。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jasn M. Allen created the winning wrk. He is nt an artist but a cmputer prgrammer.”可知，Jasn M. Allen是一名电脑程序员。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the first painting created by AI t win such a prize, and ther artists aren’t happy abut it.”可知，获奖作品是AI制作的。故选B。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Recently, a painting created using AI technlgy has wn first prize at the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin.”可知，Midjurney指代的是一种AI工具。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh he used AI t make art, it wasn’t s simple. He created ver 900 paintings befre chsing 3 t get int the cmpetitin. In ttal, he spent ver 80 hurs wrking n them, using different wrds and phrases t make different parts f the paintings.”可知，先是用不同的词来制作画的不同部分；然后创作了900多幅画，最后挑选了三幅。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead f questining the tech r the peple behind it, we need t realize that it’s a great tl, and we shuld make gd use f it s that we can all mve frward”可知，Allen认为只要好好利用，AI是个很棒的工具。故选C。
D
China has named its first five natinal parks — Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park, Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park, Giant Panda Natinal Park, Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park and Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park. They cver a land area f mre than 230,000 square kilmeters and prtect nearly 30 percent f the cuntry’s key wildlife species (物种).
Sanjiangyuan area is an imprtant surce f freshwater resurces in China. Mre than 60-billin-cubic-meter (立方) clean water each year, and it has increased in recent years.
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park is knwn as “the kingdm (王国) f snakes” and “the heaven (天堂) fr birds”. It is als ne f the mst famus places f interest in Fujian.
Giant Panda Natinal Park prtects mre than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They accunt fr (占) mre than 70 percent f the pandas in China.
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers and Amur lepards live. There are abut 40 Siberian tigers and abut 50 Amur lepards.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park has the largest trpical frest in China. The park cvers nine cities and cunties, with a ttal area f 4,400 square km.
In the future, natinal parks will be classrms fr everyne t learn abut nature. Different kinds f animals and plants live here. The cuntry is mving fast t prtect them.
39. Which natinal park is knwn as “the heaven fr birds”?
A. Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.B. Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park.
C. Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park.D. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park.
40. What des the underlined wrd “surce” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 中转B. 条件C. 种类D. 来源
41. Which ne can shw the number f pandas in China live in Giant Panda Natinal Park?
A. B. C. D.
42. What is the right structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
43. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. The First Natinal ParksB. Sanjiangyuan in China
C. China is Prtecting AnimalsD. Taking a Trip in the Parks
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文文章向我们介绍了我国第一批国家公园的具体情况。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park is knwn as ‘the kingdm (王国) f snakes’ and ‘the heaven (天堂) fr birds.’”可知，武夷山国家公园被誉为“鸟的天堂”。故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mre than 60-billin-cubic-meter (立方) clean water each year, and it has increased in recent years.”可知，三江源地区每年为下游输送600多亿立方米淡水，所以猜测这里是说三江源地区是我国淡水资源的重要来源。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Giant Panda Natinal Park prtects mre than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They accunt fr (占) mre than 70 percent f the pandas in China.”可知，大熊猫国家公园保护的熊猫数量占全国70%以上。故选D。
【42题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段总述我国命名了第一批国家公园，第二段至第六段分别介绍了五个国家公园，第七段展望国家公园的未来。故选C。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章可知全文介绍了我国确定的第一批国家公园。故选A。
第二部分（非选择题）
阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容要求，用不超过三个单词完成表格。
Hw d yu learn English? D yu learn English by reading newspapers? Reading newspapers nt nly helps yu learn English, but als makes yu knw what’s ging n arund the wrld. D yu knw hw t make a newspaper? Let’s have a lk!
There are many steps t making a newspaper. On Mnday, editrs (编辑) and reprters have a meeting t decide what stries shuld be in this week’s paper.
On Tuesday and Wednesday, reprters make phne calls and write e-mails. They set up interviews with peple they want. Then they start t write news stries. Cartnists draw cartns and phtgraphers take pictures t match the stries.
Everything cmes tgether n Thursday. Page designers (设计师) put the stries, cartns and pictures n the page. Editrs read thrugh the stries t crrect mistakes. They als write headlines (标题) and captins (图片说明). Often, editrs have t cut the stry t make it fit n the page, and it can be hard t decide what t take ut. After all these steps, designers print the pages and editrs read ver each page. They make sure, again, that all the facts are right and nthing is wrng.
【答案】44. stries
45. Tuesday and Wednesday
46. take pictures
47. write headlines
48. Make sure
【解析】
【导语】本文详细介绍了制作报纸的各个步骤。
【44题详解】
根据“editrs (编辑) and reprters have a meeting t decide what stries shuld be in this week’s paper”可知，编辑和记者在周一决定报道什么故事。故填stries。
【45题详解】
根据“On Tuesday and Wednesday, reprters make phne calls and write e-mails”可知，记者在星期二和星期三进行电话和电子邮件交流。故填Tuesday and Wednesday。
【46题详解】
根据“phtgraphers take pictures t match the stries”可知，摄影师要拍照来匹配故事内容。故填take pictures。
【47题详解】
根据“Editrs read thrugh the stries t crrect mistakes”和“They als write headlines (标题) and captins (图片说明). ”可知，编辑要阅读文章和写文章标题，and表示并列，动词write要用原形。故填write headlines。
【48题详解】
根据“They make sure, again, that all the facts are right and nthing is wrng”可知，在报纸出来之前，他们要确保一切无误。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Make sure。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分48分）
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题1分，满分5分）
49. need, much, d, ygurt, we, hw (?)
____________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw much ygurt d we need
【解析】
【详解】根据单词和标点符号分析，这是一个特殊疑问句；疑问词hw much“多少”，应该位于句首，后接不可数名词ygurt；d是助动词，放在主语we之前，need为谓语动词。故填Hw much ygurt d we need“我们需要多少酸奶”。
50. summer, visited, vacatin, Beijing, last, I
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I visited Beijing last summer vacatin
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；visited作谓语；Beijing作宾语；last summer vacatin作时间状语，放句末。故填I visited Beijing last summer vacatin“去年暑假我参观了北京”。
51. ften, exercise, yu, hw, d (?)
____________________________________________?
【答案】Hw ften d yu exercise
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句是Hw ften引导的特殊疑问句，旨在询问频率。“exercise”在此表示“锻炼”。由于句子为一般现在时，主语是第二人称yu，因此需用助动词d放在主语前面构成疑问句形式。故填Hw ften d yu exercise“你多久锻炼一次？”。
52. is, mst, Wanda Cinema, twn, ppular, the, in (.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Wanda Cinema is the mst ppular in twn
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。Wanda Cinema是主语，is是动词，the mst ppular作表语，in twn是地点状语，故填Wanda Cinema is the mst ppular in twn“万达影院是城镇里最受欢迎的”。
53. news, like, because, meaningful, the, it I, is, watching (.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I like watching the news because it is meaningful
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。主句主语为I，谓语动词为like，watching the news“看新闻”为宾语；because“因为”，引导从句；从句主语为it，is为be动词，meaningful“有意义的”为形容词作表语。故填I like watching the news because it is meaningful“我喜欢看新闻因为它有意义”。
第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
54. 你想知道Le上周末做了什么，你可以这样询问他：
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】What did yu d last weekend
【解析】
【详解】询问“你做了什么” 的英文表达为 what d yu d，what 位于句首首字母要大写。 “上周末”的英文表达为last weekend。因为提问发生在过去的事情，所以助动词要变成过去式did。故填What did yu d last weekend。
55. 你和你的姐姐一样高，你可以这样表达：
____________________.
【答案】Yu are as tall as yur sister
【解析】
【详解】题干要表达“你和你的姐姐一样高”。yu“你”；as…as…表示“和……一样……”；tall表示“高的”，yur sister“你的姐姐”。该句时态为一般现在时，主语yu与be动词are连用，句首首字母大写。故填Yu are as tall as yur sister。
56. Sam认为“Rbts will take humans’ place in the future”，你可以这样表达反对意见：
____________________.
【答案】I dn’t think s
【解析】
【详解】Sam认为“机器人将在未来取代人类”，持反对意见，可以说“我不这样认为”，其表达为“I dn’t think s”，是固定句式。故填I dn’t think s。
57. 你得了流感因而无法参加秋游，你可以这样向班主任请假：
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I have a flu, s I can’t g n the autumn trip
【解析】
【详解】请假需要说明原因和结果，如 “我得流感了，所以不能去秋游了”。I“我”，作主语；have a flu“得了流感”；s“所以”；can’t“不能”，情态动词后面接动词原形； g n the autumn trip“去秋游”。故填I have a flu, s I can’t g n the autumn trip。
58. 听说同学要去参加英语演讲比赛，你可以这样祝福他：
___________________________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】Gd luck/Wish yu success/I hpe yu get gd grades
【解析】
【详解】根据题意，可以祝福“祝你好运”或“祝你成功”或“我希望你取得好成绩”。Gd luck意为“祝你好运”；wish sb. sth.“祝愿某人某事”，Wish yu success“祝你成功”；hpe +(that) 从句“希望某人做某事”，I hpe yu get gd grades“我希望你取得好成绩”。故填Gd luck/Wish yu success/I hpe yu get gd grades。
第三节 短文填词
根据语境或具体提示，补全短文，每空一词。
Have yu ever heard abut Intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产)? They play ____59____ imprtant rle in the culture and histry f a city. The city f Xiamen has a ttal f 110 intangible cultural heritage items in all.
Xiamen Bead Embridery (厦门珠绣) is ne f them. Xie Liyu is a designer f Xiamen Bead Embridery. She learned it when she ____60____ (be) nly eighteen years ld. Nw, she is a master f this art frm. She says it cntains (包含) many different cultures, including Minnan culture, sea culture and sme ____61____ (traditin) ideas. It uses glass texture and sequins (闪光小圆片) t create beautiful patterns. Dragns, birds and flwers are ____62____ (usual) seen n the embridery.
There is a studi (工作室) at Gulangyu which welcmes all ____63____ (guest), whether Chinese r internatinal, t cme and sit dwn ____64____ half an hur t ____65____ [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] Xiamen bead embridery. In the studi, peple can learn sme easy skills and try their ____66____ t make ne piece f wrk by ____67____ (them). D yu lk frward t ____68____ (visit) the studi? Xie Liyu is sure everyne can have fun!
【答案】59. an 60. was
61. traditinal
62. usually
63. guests 64. fr
65. experience
66. best 67. themselves
68. visiting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——厦门珠绣。
【59题详解】
句意：它们在城市的文化和历史中发挥着重要作用。play an imprtant rle in sth.表示“在某事中发挥重要作用”，固定搭配。故填an。
【60题详解】
句意：她在十八岁的时候就学会了珠绣。根据“ eighteen years ld.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。从句主语为she，be动词用is的过去式was。故填was。
【61题详解】
句意：她说它包含了很多不同的文化，包括闽南文化、海洋文化和一些传统的思想。根据“”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词ideas，traditin“传统”为名词，其形容词为traditinal。故填traditinal。
【62题详解】
句意：刺绣上常见的是龙、鸟和花。seen为动词，需副词修饰。usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。
【63题详解】
句意：鼓浪屿有一个工作室，欢迎所有客人，无论是中国人还是国际人士，来坐半小时体验厦门珠绣。guest“客人”为可数名词，all后跟名词复数。故填guests。
【64题详解】
句意：鼓浪屿有一个工作室，欢迎所有客人，无论是中国人还是国际人士，来坐半小时体验厦门珠绣。根据“sit an hur”可知，坐下来半个小时，需介词fr，其后跟一段时间。故填fr。
【65题详解】
句意：鼓浪屿有一个工作室，欢迎所有客人，无论是中国人还是国际人士，来坐半小时体验厦门珠绣。根据音标提示可知，其英文为experience，为动词，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形， 故填experience。
【66题详解】
句意：在工作室里，人们可以学习一些简单的技能，并尽他们最大的努力亲自制作一件作品。try ne’s best t d sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故填best。
【67题详解】
句意：在工作室里，人们可以学习一些简单的技能，并尽他们最大的努力亲自制作一件作品。by neself表示“亲自”，故需反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【68题详解】
句意：您期待参观工作室吗？lk frward t ding sth.表示“期待做某事”，故空处需动名词visiting。故填visiting。
第四节 看图写句
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
69. twice, park
__________________________________________________________________________________________
70. than
__________________________________________________________________________________________
71. want, when
__________________________________________________________________________________________
72. if, game
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】69. Jim flies his kite twice a week in the park.
70. Linda runs faster than Kate.
71. The by wants t be an engineer when he grws up.
72. If it is sunny, they will play a sccer game.
【解析】
【69题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达“Jim在公园里一周放两次风筝。” 本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Jim，谓语动词用单三形式，flies his kite意为“放风筝”，twice a week“一周两次”，in the park“在公园里”。故填Jim flies his kite twice a week in the park.
70题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达“Linda比Kate跑得快”。句子用一般现在时，Linda是主语，run跑，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式runs，fast快，根据than可知，用比较级faster，than“比”，Kate放在than后面，表示比较的对象。故填Linda runs faster than Kate.
【71题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达“当这个男孩长大时，他想当一位工程师”。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，when he grws up为从句，意为“当他长大时”；主句为The by wants t be an engineer。故填The by wants t be an engineer when he grws up.
【72题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达“如果天气晴朗，他们将玩一场足球比赛”。 本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句为If it is sunny，意为“如果天气晴朗”；主句为they will play a sccer game。故填If it is sunny, they will play a sccer game.
第五节 短文写作（满分15分）
73. 龙年的钟声即将敲响，新年的计划已跃然纸上。我校英语社团将举办一场主题为“庆龙年，说愿望”的新年派对。请你结合图文信息，写一篇80-100词的邀请函。
要求：1. 书面整洁，要点齐全，可以适当增加内容，层次清楚，语句通顺；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Dear friends,
The Year f Dragn is cming. We are ging t hld a party t celebrate it. The party will be held in ur schl hall at 3. p.m., Saturday, January 27th, 2024. In the party, we will tell stries abut dragns in China. We will als share ur New Year’s reslutins with each ther. Besides, we will learn paper-cuttings f dragns.
In the party, yu will learn a lt abut Chinese culture. I hpe yu can cme t the party and have a gd time with us. Please reply befre 10. a.m., Friday, January 26th, 2024.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求写一封邀请函，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，写出活动的时间、地点以及主题；
第二步：具体阐述聚会上有哪些活动；
第三步：总结，诚挚邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①hld a party举行派对
②have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①The party will be held in ur schl hall at 3. p.m., Saturday, January 27th, 2024. （被动语态）
温馨提示：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-58）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分（59-93）为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。祝你好运！Gd Luck!
A Schl Educatinal Tur t Munt Wuyi
Date
Frm May 1st t May 59.______.
Time t leave
At 9:30 a.m. n 60.______.
Activities
61.______, hiking, tea-making and wrking n the 62.______.
Price
63.______ yuan.
Cnductr (指挥): Fu Renchang
Pianist: Lin Peng
Vilinist: Qian Zhiyuan
Perfrmer: Xiamen Philharmnic Orchestra
7:30 p.m., Friday, January 12th, 2024.
Music Hall f ICC Htel in Xiamen
Price: ¥88/12/198
Early bird price: Get a 20% ff befre January 1st
THUNDER STORM
Adapted frm (改编)
the play by Ca Yu
Actrs:
Wang Mingda as Mr. Zhu
Zhu Jian as yung Zhu
Actress:
Ma Shanyu as Mrs. Zhu
Hng Dudu as Sifeng

8:00 p.m., March 28th ~ March 30th Minnan Grand Theater
Price: ¥280/480/680
Grup price: 1,000 fr 2 tickets f 680
Red Wmen’s Army
by
Natinal Ballet f China
A wnderful ballet dancing! An unfrgettable afternn!
2:30 p.m, December 24th -25th Price:¥100/200/400
*Children under 14 can get a 30% ff
Xiamen Ply Theater
The Steps f Making a Newspaper
Mnday
● Editrs and reprters decide this week’s ____44____.
____45____
● Reprters make phne calls, write e-mails and interview peple, then they start t write news.
● Cartnists draw cartns.
● Phtgraphers ____46____.
Thursday
● Page designers put everything tgether.
● Editrs read thrugh stries and ____47____.
Smetimes, they need t take ut sme parts t fit the page.
●____48____ there is nthing wrng befre the newspaper cme ut.